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# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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# Licensed under the MIT license.
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# Original source: https://github.com/pytorch/examples/blob/master/fast_neural_style/neural_style/neural_style.py
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import argparse
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import os
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import sys
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import re
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from PIL import Image
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import torch
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from torchvision import transforms
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def load_image(filename, size=None, scale=None):
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img = Image.open(filename)
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if size is not None:
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img = img.resize((size, size), Image.ANTIALIAS)
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elif scale is not None:
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img = img.resize((int(img.size[0] / scale), int(img.size[1] / scale)), Image.ANTIALIAS)
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return img
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def save_image(filename, data):
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img = data.clone().clamp(0, 255).numpy()
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img = img.transpose(1, 2, 0).astype("uint8")
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img = Image.fromarray(img)
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img.save(filename)
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class TransformerNet(torch.nn.Module):
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def __init__(self):
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super(TransformerNet, self).__init__()
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# Initial convolution layers
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self.conv1 = ConvLayer(3, 32, kernel_size=9, stride=1)
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self.in1 = torch.nn.InstanceNorm2d(32, affine=True)
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self.conv2 = ConvLayer(32, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
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self.in2 = torch.nn.InstanceNorm2d(64, affine=True)
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self.conv3 = ConvLayer(64, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
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self.in3 = torch.nn.InstanceNorm2d(128, affine=True)
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# Residual layers
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self.res1 = ResidualBlock(128)
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self.res2 = ResidualBlock(128)
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self.res3 = ResidualBlock(128)
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self.res4 = ResidualBlock(128)
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self.res5 = ResidualBlock(128)
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# Upsampling Layers
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self.deconv1 = UpsampleConvLayer(128, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, upsample=2)
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self.in4 = torch.nn.InstanceNorm2d(64, affine=True)
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self.deconv2 = UpsampleConvLayer(64, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=1, upsample=2)
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self.in5 = torch.nn.InstanceNorm2d(32, affine=True)
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self.deconv3 = ConvLayer(32, 3, kernel_size=9, stride=1)
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# Non-linearities
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self.relu = torch.nn.ReLU()
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def forward(self, X):
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y = self.relu(self.in1(self.conv1(X)))
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y = self.relu(self.in2(self.conv2(y)))
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y = self.relu(self.in3(self.conv3(y)))
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y = self.res1(y)
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y = self.res2(y)
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y = self.res3(y)
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y = self.res4(y)
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y = self.res5(y)
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y = self.relu(self.in4(self.deconv1(y)))
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y = self.relu(self.in5(self.deconv2(y)))
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y = self.deconv3(y)
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return y
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class ConvLayer(torch.nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride):
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super(ConvLayer, self).__init__()
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reflection_padding = kernel_size // 2
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self.reflection_pad = torch.nn.ReflectionPad2d(reflection_padding)
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self.conv2d = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride)
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def forward(self, x):
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out = self.reflection_pad(x)
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out = self.conv2d(out)
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return out
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class ResidualBlock(torch.nn.Module):
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"""ResidualBlock
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introduced in: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385
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recommended architecture: http://torch.ch/blog/2016/02/04/resnets.html
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"""
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def __init__(self, channels):
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super(ResidualBlock, self).__init__()
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self.conv1 = ConvLayer(channels, channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1)
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self.in1 = torch.nn.InstanceNorm2d(channels, affine=True)
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self.conv2 = ConvLayer(channels, channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1)
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self.in2 = torch.nn.InstanceNorm2d(channels, affine=True)
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self.relu = torch.nn.ReLU()
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def forward(self, x):
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residual = x
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out = self.relu(self.in1(self.conv1(x)))
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out = self.in2(self.conv2(out))
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out = out + residual
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return out
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class UpsampleConvLayer(torch.nn.Module):
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"""UpsampleConvLayer
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Upsamples the input and then does a convolution. This method gives better results
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compared to ConvTranspose2d.
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ref: http://distill.pub/2016/deconv-checkerboard/
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"""
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def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, upsample=None):
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super(UpsampleConvLayer, self).__init__()
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self.upsample = upsample
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if upsample:
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self.upsample_layer = torch.nn.Upsample(mode='nearest', scale_factor=upsample)
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reflection_padding = kernel_size // 2
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self.reflection_pad = torch.nn.ReflectionPad2d(reflection_padding)
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self.conv2d = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride)
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def forward(self, x):
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x_in = x
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if self.upsample:
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x_in = self.upsample_layer(x_in)
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out = self.reflection_pad(x_in)
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out = self.conv2d(out)
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return out
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def stylize(args):
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device = torch.device("cuda" if args.cuda else "cpu")
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with torch.no_grad():
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style_model = TransformerNet()
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state_dict = torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_dir, args.style+".pth"))
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# remove saved deprecated running_* keys in InstanceNorm from the checkpoint
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for k in list(state_dict.keys()):
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if re.search(r'in\d+\.running_(mean|var)$', k):
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del state_dict[k]
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style_model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
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style_model.to(device)
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filenames = os.listdir(args.content_dir)
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for filename in filenames:
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print("Processing {}".format(filename))
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full_path = os.path.join(args.content_dir, filename)
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content_image = load_image(full_path, scale=args.content_scale)
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content_transform = transforms.Compose([
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transforms.ToTensor(),
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transforms.Lambda(lambda x: x.mul(255))
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])
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content_image = content_transform(content_image)
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content_image = content_image.unsqueeze(0).to(device)
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output = style_model(content_image).cpu()
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output_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, filename)
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save_image(output_path, output[0])
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def main():
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arg_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="parser for fast-neural-style")
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arg_parser.add_argument("--content-scale", type=float, default=None,
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help="factor for scaling down the content image")
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arg_parser.add_argument("--model-dir", type=str, required=True,
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help="saved model to be used for stylizing the image.")
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arg_parser.add_argument("--cuda", type=int, required=True,
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help="set it to 1 for running on GPU, 0 for CPU")
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arg_parser.add_argument("--style", type=str,
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help="style name")
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arg_parser.add_argument("--content-dir", type=str, required=True,
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help="directory holding the images")
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arg_parser.add_argument("--output-dir", type=str, required=True,
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help="directory holding the output images")
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args = arg_parser.parse_args()
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if args.cuda and not torch.cuda.is_available():
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print("ERROR: cuda is not available, try running on CPU")
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sys.exit(1)
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os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
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stylize(args)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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