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airbyte/airbyte-integrations/connectors/source-commcare/source_commcare/source.py
2024-12-18 14:05:43 -08:00

333 lines
13 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright (c) 2023 Airbyte, Inc., all rights reserved.
#
import re
from abc import ABC
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Mapping, MutableMapping, Optional, Tuple
from urllib.parse import parse_qs
import requests
from flatten_json import flatten
from airbyte_cdk.models import SyncMode
from airbyte_cdk.sources import AbstractSource
from airbyte_cdk.sources.streams import IncrementalMixin, Stream
from airbyte_cdk.sources.streams.http import HttpStream
from airbyte_cdk.sources.streams.http.requests_native_auth import TokenAuthenticator
# Basic full refresh stream
class CommcareStream(HttpStream, ABC):
def __init__(self, project_space, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.project_space = project_space
@property
def url_base(self) -> str:
return f"https://www.commcarehq.org/a/{self.project_space}/api/v0.5/"
# These class variables save state
# forms holds form ids and we filter cases which contain one of these form ids
# last_form_date stores the date of the last form read so the next cycle for forms and cases starts at the same timestamp
forms = set()
last_form_date = None
schemas = {}
unwantedfields = re.compile(r"^(case_|update_|meta|create_|commcare_).*$")
@property
def dateformat(self):
return "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"
def scrubUnwantedFields(self, form):
newform = {k: v for k, v in form.items() if not self.unwantedfields.match(k)}
return newform
def next_page_token(self, response: requests.Response) -> Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]:
try:
# Server returns status 500 when there are no more rows.
# raise an error if server returns an error
response.raise_for_status()
meta = response.json()["meta"]
return parse_qs(meta["next"][1:])
except Exception as ex:
return ex
def request_params(
self, stream_state: Mapping[str, Any], stream_slice: Mapping[str, any] = None, next_page_token: Mapping[str, Any] = None
) -> MutableMapping[str, Any]:
params = {"format": "json"}
return params
class Application(CommcareStream):
primary_key = "id"
def __init__(self, app_id, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.app_id = app_id
def path(
self, stream_state: Mapping[str, Any] = None, stream_slice: Mapping[str, Any] = None, next_page_token: Mapping[str, Any] = None
) -> str:
return f"application/{self.app_id}/"
def next_page_token(self, response: requests.Response) -> Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]:
return None
def request_params(
self, stream_state: Mapping[str, Any], stream_slice: Mapping[str, any] = None, next_page_token: Mapping[str, Any] = None
) -> MutableMapping[str, Any]:
params = {"format": "json", "extras": "true"}
return params
def parse_response(self, response: requests.Response, **kwargs) -> Iterable[Mapping]:
yield response.json()
class IncrementalStream(CommcareStream, IncrementalMixin):
cursor_field = "indexed_on"
_cursor_value = None
@property
def state(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
if self._cursor_value:
return {self.cursor_field: self._cursor_value}
@state.setter
def state(self, value: Mapping[str, Any]):
self._cursor_value = datetime.strptime(value[self.cursor_field], self.dateformat)
@property
def sync_mode(self):
return SyncMode.incremental
@property
def supported_sync_modes(self):
return [SyncMode.incremental]
def next_page_token(self, response: requests.Response) -> Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]:
try:
# Server returns status 500 when there are no more rows.
# raise an error if server returns an error
response.raise_for_status()
meta = response.json()["meta"]
if meta["next"]:
return parse_qs(meta["next"][1:])
return None
except Exception:
return None
def request_params(
self, stream_state: Mapping[str, Any], stream_slice: Mapping[str, any] = None, next_page_token: Mapping[str, Any] = None
) -> MutableMapping[str, Any]:
params = {"format": "json"}
if next_page_token:
params.update(next_page_token)
return params
def parse_response(self, response: requests.Response, **kwargs) -> Iterable[Mapping]:
for o in iter(response.json()["objects"]):
yield o
return None
class Case(IncrementalStream):
"""
docs: https://www.commcarehq.org/a/[domain]/api/[version]/case/
"""
cursor_field = "indexed_on"
primary_key = "id"
def __init__(self, start_date, app_id, schema, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self._cursor_value = datetime.strptime(start_date, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
self.schema = schema
def get_json_schema(self):
return self.schema
@property
def name(self):
# Airbyte orders streams in alpha order but since we have dependent peers and we need to
# pull all forms before cases, we name this stream to
# ensure this stream gets pulled last (assuming ascii stream names only)
return "zzz_case"
def path(
self, stream_state: Mapping[str, Any] = None, stream_slice: Mapping[str, Any] = None, next_page_token: Mapping[str, Any] = None
) -> str:
return "case"
def request_params(
self, stream_state: Mapping[str, Any], stream_slice: Mapping[str, any] = None, next_page_token: Mapping[str, Any] = None
) -> MutableMapping[str, Any]:
# start date is what we saved for forms
# if self.cursor_field in self.state else (CommcareStream.last_form_date or self.initial_date)
ix = self.state[self.cursor_field]
params = {"format": "json", "indexed_on_start": ix.strftime(self.dateformat), "order_by": "indexed_on", "limit": "5000"}
if next_page_token:
params.update(next_page_token)
return params
def read_records(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Iterable[Mapping[str, Any]]:
for record in super().read_records(*args, **kwargs):
found = False
for f in record["xform_ids"]:
if f in CommcareStream.forms:
found = True
break
if found:
self._cursor_value = datetime.strptime(record[self.cursor_field], self.dateformat)
# Make indexed_on tz aware
record.update({"streamname": "case", "indexed_on": record["indexed_on"] + "Z"})
# convert xform_ids field from array to comma separated list so flattening won't create
# one field per item. This is because some cases have up to 2000 xform_ids and we don't want 2000 extra
# fields in the schema
record["xform_ids"] = ",".join(record["xform_ids"])
frec = flatten(record)
yield frec
if self._cursor_value.microsecond == 0:
# Airbyte converts the cursor_field value (datetime) to string when it saves the state and
# our state setter parses the saved state with a format that contains microseconds
# self._cursor_value must have non-zero microseconds for the formatting and parsing to work correctly.
# This issue would also occur if an incoming record had a timestamp with zero microseconds
self._cursor_value = self._cursor_value.replace(microsecond=10)
# This cycle of pull is complete so clear out the form ids we saved for this cycle
CommcareStream.forms.clear()
class Form(IncrementalStream):
"""
docs: https://www.commcarehq.org/a/[domain]/api/[version]/form/
"""
cursor_field = "indexed_on"
primary_key = "id"
def __init__(self, start_date, app_id, name, xmlns, schema, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.app_id = app_id
self._cursor_value = datetime.strptime(start_date, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
self.streamname = name
self.xmlns = xmlns
self.schema = schema
@property
def name(self):
return self.streamname
def get_json_schema(self):
return self.schema
def path(
self, stream_state: Mapping[str, Any] = None, stream_slice: Mapping[str, Any] = None, next_page_token: Mapping[str, Any] = None
) -> str:
return "form"
def request_params(
self, stream_state: Mapping[str, Any], stream_slice: Mapping[str, any] = None, next_page_token: Mapping[str, Any] = None
) -> MutableMapping[str, Any]:
# if self.cursor_field in self.state else self.initial_date
ix = self.state[self.cursor_field]
params = {
"format": "json",
"app_id": self.app_id,
"indexed_on_start": ix.strftime(self.dateformat),
"order_by": "indexed_on",
"limit": "1000",
"xmlns": self.xmlns,
}
if next_page_token:
params.update(next_page_token)
return params
def read_records(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Iterable[Mapping[str, Any]]:
upd = {"streamname": self.streamname, "xmlns": self.xmlns}
for record in super().read_records(*args, **kwargs):
self._cursor_value = datetime.strptime(record[self.cursor_field], self.dateformat)
CommcareStream.forms.add(record["id"])
form = record["form"]
form.update(upd)
# Append Z to make it timezone aware
form.update({"id": record["id"], "indexed_on": record["indexed_on"] + "Z"})
newform = self.scrubUnwantedFields(form)
yield flatten(newform)
if self._cursor_value.microsecond == 0:
# Airbyte converts the cursor_field value (datetime) to string when it saves the state and
# our state setter parses the saved state with a format that contains microseconds
# self._cursor_value must have non-zero microseconds for the formatting and parsing to work correctly.
# This issue would also occur if an incoming record had a timestamp with zero microseconds
self._cursor_value = self._cursor_value.replace(microsecond=10)
# Source
class SourceCommcare(AbstractSource):
def check_connection(self, logger, config) -> Tuple[bool, any]:
if "api_key" not in config:
return False, None
return True, None
def base_schema(self):
return {
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
"type": "object",
"properties": {"id": {"type": "string"}, "indexed_on": {"type": "string", "format": "date-time"}},
}
def streams(self, config: Mapping[str, Any]) -> List[Stream]:
auth = TokenAuthenticator(config["api_key"], auth_method="ApiKey")
args = {
"authenticator": auth,
}
appdata = Application(**{**args, "app_id": config["app_id"], "project_space": config["project_space"]}).read_records(
sync_mode=SyncMode.full_refresh
)
# Generate streams for forms, one per xmlns and one stream for cases.
streams = self.generate_streams(args, config, appdata)
return streams
def generate_streams(self, args, config, appdata):
form_args = {"app_id": config["app_id"], "start_date": config["start_date"], "project_space": config["project_space"], **args}
streams = []
name2xmlns = {}
# Collect the form names and xmlns from the application
for record in appdata:
mods = record["modules"]
for m in mods:
forms = m["forms"]
for f in forms:
xmlns = f["xmlns"]
formname = ""
if "en" in f["name"]:
formname = f["name"]["en"].strip()
else:
# Unknown forms are named UNNAMED_xxxxx where xxxxx are the last 5 difits of the XMLNS
# This convention gives us repeatable names
formname = f"Unnamed_{xmlns[-5:]}"
name = formname
name2xmlns[name] = xmlns
# Create the streams from the collected names
# Sorted by name
for k in sorted(name2xmlns):
key = name2xmlns[k]
stream = Form(name=k, xmlns=key, schema=self.base_schema(), **form_args)
streams.append(stream)
stream = Case(
app_id=config["app_id"],
start_date=config["start_date"],
schema=self.base_schema(),
project_space=config["project_space"],
**args,
)
streams.append(stream)
return streams