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airbyte/airbyte-cdk/python/airbyte_cdk/sources/utils/schema_models.py
Ella Rohm-Ensing fc12432305 airbyte-cdk: only update airbyte-protocol-models to pydantic v2 (#39524)
## What

Migrating Pydantic V2 for Protocol Messages to speed up emitting records. This gives us 2.5x boost over V1. 

Close https://github.com/airbytehq/airbyte-internal-issues/issues/8333

## How
- Switch to using protocol models generated for pydantic_v2, in a new (temporary) package, `airbyte-protocol-models-pdv2` .
- Update pydantic dependency of the CDK accordingly to v2.
- For minimal impact, still use the compatibility code `pydantic.v1` in all of our pydantic code from airbyte-cdk that does not interact with the protocol models.

## Review guide
1. Checkout the code and clear your CDK virtual env (either `rm -rf .venv && python -m venv .venv` or `poetry env list; poetry env remove <env>`. This is necessary to fully clean out the `airbyte_protocol` library, for some reason. Then: `poetry lock --no-update && poetry install --all-extras`. This should install the CDK with new models. 
2. Run unit tests on the CDK
3. Take your favorite connector and point it's `pyproject.toml` on local CDK (see example in `source-s3`) and try running it's tests and it's regression tests.

## User Impact

> [!warning]
> This is a major CDK change due to the pydantic dependency change - if connectors use pydantic 1.10, they will break and will need to do similar `from pydantic.v1` updates to get running again. Therefore, we should release this as a major CDK version bump.

## Can this PR be safely reverted and rolled back?
- [x] YES 💚
- [ ] NO 

Even if sources migrate to this version, state format should not change, so a revert should be possible.

## Follow up work - Ella to move into issues

<details>

### Source-s3 - turn this into an issue
- [ ] Update source s3 CDK version and any required code changes
- [ ] Fix source-s3 unit tests
- [ ] Run source-s3 regression tests
- [ ] Merge and release source-s3 by June 21st

### Docs
- [ ] Update documentation on how to build with CDK 

### CDK pieces
- [ ] Update file-based CDK format validation to use Pydantic V2
  - This is doable, and requires a breaking change to change `OneOfOptionConfig`. There are a few unhandled test cases that present issues we're unsure of how to handle so far.
- [ ] Update low-code component generators to use Pydantic V2
  - This is doable, there are a few issues around custom component generation that are unhandled.

### Further CDK performance work - create issues for these
- [ ] Research if we can replace prints with buffered output (write to byte buffer and then flush to stdout)
- [ ] Replace `json` with `orjson`
...

</details>
2024-06-21 01:53:44 +02:00

85 lines
3.2 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright (c) 2023 Airbyte, Inc., all rights reserved.
#
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Type
from airbyte_cdk.sources.utils.schema_helpers import expand_refs
from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel, Extra
from pydantic.v1.main import ModelMetaclass
from pydantic.v1.typing import resolve_annotations
class AllOptional(ModelMetaclass):
"""
Metaclass for marking all Pydantic model fields as Optional
Here is example of declaring model using this metaclass like:
'''
class MyModel(BaseModel, metaclass=AllOptional):
a: str
b: str
'''
it is an equivalent of:
'''
class MyModel(BaseModel):
a: Optional[str]
b: Optional[str]
'''
It would make code more clear and eliminate a lot of manual work.
"""
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, namespaces, **kwargs): # type: ignore[no-untyped-def] # super().__new__ is also untyped
"""
Iterate through fields and wrap then with typing.Optional type.
"""
annotations = resolve_annotations(namespaces.get("__annotations__", {}), namespaces.get("__module__", None))
for base in bases:
annotations = {**annotations, **getattr(base, "__annotations__", {})}
for field in annotations:
if not field.startswith("__"):
annotations[field] = Optional[annotations[field]] # type: ignore[assignment]
namespaces["__annotations__"] = annotations
return super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, namespaces, **kwargs)
class BaseSchemaModel(BaseModel):
"""
Base class for all schema models. It has some extra schema postprocessing.
Can be used in combination with AllOptional metaclass
"""
class Config:
extra = Extra.allow
@classmethod
def schema_extra(cls, schema: Dict[str, Any], model: Type[BaseModel]) -> None:
"""Modify generated jsonschema, remove "title", "description" and "required" fields.
Pydantic doesn't treat Union[None, Any] type correctly when generate jsonschema,
so we can't set field as nullable (i.e. field that can have either null and non-null values),
We generate this jsonschema value manually.
:param schema: generated jsonschema
:param model:
"""
schema.pop("title", None)
schema.pop("description", None)
schema.pop("required", None)
for name, prop in schema.get("properties", {}).items():
prop.pop("title", None)
prop.pop("description", None)
allow_none = model.__fields__[name].allow_none
if allow_none:
if "type" in prop:
prop["type"] = ["null", prop["type"]]
elif "$ref" in prop:
ref = prop.pop("$ref")
prop["oneOf"] = [{"type": "null"}, {"$ref": ref}]
@classmethod
def schema(cls, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""We're overriding the schema classmethod to enable some post-processing"""
schema = super().schema(*args, **kwargs)
expand_refs(schema)
return schema # type: ignore[no-any-return]