---
title: Using GitHub Packages with GitHub Actions
intro: 'You can configure a workflow in {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} to automatically publish or install a package from {% data variables.product.prodname_registry %}.'
product: '{% data reusables.gated-features.packages %}'
redirect_from:
- /github/managing-packages-with-github-packages/using-github-packages-with-github-actions
- /packages/using-github-packages-with-your-projects-ecosystem/using-github-packages-with-github-actions
versions:
free-pro-team: '*'
enterprise-server: '>=2.22'
github-ae: '*'
---
{% data reusables.package_registry.packages-ghes-release-stage %}
{% data reusables.package_registry.packages-ghae-release-stage %}
{% data reusables.actions.ae-beta %}
{% data reusables.actions.ae-self-hosted-runners-notice %}
### About {% data variables.product.prodname_registry %} with {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %}
{% data reusables.repositories.about-github-actions %} {% data reusables.repositories.actions-ci-cd %} For more information, see "[About {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %}](/github/automating-your-workflow-with-github-actions/about-github-actions)."
You can extend the CI and CD capabilities of your repository by publishing or installing packages as part of your workflow.
{% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" %}
#### Authenticating to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_container_registry %}
{% data reusables.package_registry.container-registry-beta %}
{% data reusables.package_registry.authenticate_with_pat_for_container_registry %}
For an authentication example, see "[Authenticating with the {% data variables.product.prodname_container_registry %}](/packages/getting-started-with-github-container-registry/migrating-to-github-container-registry-for-docker-images#authenticating-with-the-container-registry)."
{% endif %}
#### Authenticating to package registries on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}
{% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" %}If you want your workflow to authenticate to {% data variables.product.prodname_registry %} to access a package registry other than the {% data variables.product.prodname_container_registry %} on {% data variables.product.product_name %}, then{% else %}To authenticate to package registries on {% data variables.product.product_name %},{% endif %} we recommend using the `GITHUB_TOKEN` that {% data variables.product.product_name %} automatically creates for your repository when you enable {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} instead of a personal access token for authentication. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.1" or currentVersion == "github-ae@next" %}You should set the permissions for this access token in the workflow file to grant read access for the `contents` scope and write access for the `packages` scope. {% else %}It has read and write permissions for packages in the repository where the workflow runs. {% endif %}For forks, the `GITHUB_TOKEN` is granted read access for the parent repository. For more information, see "[Authenticating with the GITHUB_TOKEN](/actions/configuring-and-managing-workflows/authenticating-with-the-github_token)."
You can reference the `GITHUB_TOKEN` in your workflow file using the {% raw %}`{{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}`{% endraw %} context. For more information, see "[Authenticating with the GITHUB_TOKEN](/actions/automating-your-workflow-with-github-actions/authenticating-with-the-github_token)."
### About permissions and package access for repository-owned packages
{% note %}
**Note:** Repository-owned packages include RubyGems, npm, Apache Maven, NuGet, Gradle, and Docker packages that use the package namespace `docker.pkg.github.com`.
{% endnote %}
When you enable GitHub Actions, GitHub installs a GitHub App on your repository. The `GITHUB_TOKEN` secret is a GitHub App installation access token. You can use the installation access token to authenticate on behalf of the GitHub App installed on your repository. The token's permissions are limited to the repository that contains your workflow. For more information, see "[Permissions for the GITHUB_TOKEN](/actions/reference/authentication-in-a-workflow#about-the-github_token-secret)."
{% data variables.product.prodname_registry %} allows you to push and pull packages through the `GITHUB_TOKEN` available to a {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} workflow.
{% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" %}
### About permissions and package access for {% data variables.product.prodname_container_registry %}
The {% data variables.product.prodname_container_registry %} (`ghcr.io`) allows users to create and administer containers as free-standing resources at the organization level. Containers can be owned by an organization or personal user account and you can customize access to each of your containers separately from repository permissions.
All workflows accessing the {% data variables.product.prodname_container_registry %} should use the `GITHUB_TOKEN` instead of a personal access token. For more information about security best practices, see "[Security hardening for GitHub Actions](/actions/learn-github-actions/security-hardening-for-github-actions#using-secrets)."
### Default permissions and access settings for containers modified through workflows
When you create, install, modify, or delete a container through a workflow, there are some default permission and access settings used to ensure admins have access to the workflow. You can adjust these access settings as well.
For example, by default if a workflow creates a container using the `GITHUB_TOKEN`, then:
- The container inherits the visibility and permissions model of the repository where the workflow is run.
- Repository admins where the workflow is run become the admins of the container once the container is created.
These are more examples of how default permissions work for workflows that manage packages.
| {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} workflow task | Default permissions and access |
|----|----|
| Download an existing container | - If the container is public, any workflow running in any repository can download the container.
- If the container is internal, then all workflows running in any repository owned by the Enterprise account can download the container. For enterprise-owned organizations, you can read any repository in the enterprise
- If the container is private, only workflows running in repositories that are given read permission on that container can download the container.
| Upload a new version to an existing container | - If the container is private, internal, or public, only workflows running in repositories that are given write permission on that container can upload new versions to the container.
| Delete a container or versions of a container | - If the container is private, internal, or public, only workflows running in repositories that are given delete permission can delete existing versions of the container.
You can also adjust access to containers in a more granular way or adjust some of the default permissions behavior. For more information, see "[Configuring access control and visibility for container images](/packages/guides/configuring-access-control-and-visibility-for-container-images)."
{% endif %}
### Publishing a package using an action
You can use {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} to automatically publish packages as part of your continuous integration (CI) flow. This approach to continuous deployment (CD) allows you to automate the creation of new package versions, if the code meets your quality standards. For example, you could create a workflow that runs CI tests every time a developer pushes code to a particular branch. If the tests pass, the workflow can publish a new package version to {% data variables.product.prodname_registry %}.
{% data reusables.package_registry.actions-configuration %}
The following example demonstrates how you can use {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} to build and test your app, and then automatically create a Docker image and publish it to {% data variables.product.prodname_registry %}:
- Create a new workflow file in your repository (such as `.github/workflows/deploy-image.yml`), and add the following YAML:
```yaml{:copy}
name: Create and publish a package
on:
push:
branches: ['release']
jobs:
run-npm-build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: npm install and build webpack
run: |
npm install
npm run build
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@main
with:
name: webpack artifacts
path: public/
run-npm-test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: run-npm-build
strategy:
matrix:
os: [ubuntu-latest]
node-version: [12.x, 14.x]
steps: {% raw %}
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
uses: actions/setup-node@v1
with:
node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}{% endraw %}
- uses: actions/download-artifact@main
with:
name: webpack artifacts
path: public
- name: npm install, and test
run: |
npm install
npm test
env:
CI: true
build-and-push-image:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.1" or currentVersion == "github-ae@next" %}
permissions:
contents: read
packages: write {% endif %}
needs: run-npm-test
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Build container image
uses: docker/build-push-action@v1
with: {% raw %}
username: ${{ github.actor }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
registry: {% endraw %}{% if currentVersion == "github-ae@latest" %}docker.YOUR-HOSTNAME.com{% else %}docker.pkg.github.com{% endif %}{% raw %}
repository: ${{ github.repository }}/octo-image {% endraw %}
tag_with_sha: true
tag_with_ref: true
```
The relevant settings are explained in the following table:
| {% raw %} ```yaml on: push: branches: ['release'] ``` {% endraw %} |
Configures the Create and publish a package workflow to run every time a change is pushed to the branch called release.
|
| {% raw %} ```yaml run-npm-build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v2 - name: npm install and build webpack run: | npm install npm run build - uses: actions/upload-artifact@main with: name: webpack artifacts path: public/ ``` {% endraw %} | This job installs NPM and uses it to build the app. |
| {% raw %} ```yaml run-npm-test: runs-on: ubuntu-latest needs: run-npm-build strategy: matrix: os: [ubuntu-latest] node-version: [14.x] steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v2 - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }} uses: actions/setup-node@v1 with: node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }} - uses: actions/download-artifact@main with: name: webpack artifacts path: public - name: npm install, and test run: | npm install npm test env: CI: true ``` {% endraw %} |
This job uses npm test to test the code. The needs: run-npm-build command makes this job dependent on the run-npm-build job.
|
| {% raw %} ```yaml permissions: contents: read packages: write ``` {% endraw %} |
Sets the permissions granted to the GITHUB_TOKEN for the actions in this job.
|
| {% raw %} ```yaml - name: Build container image ``` {% endraw %} |
Creates a new step called Build container image. This step runs as part of the build-and-push-image job. The needs: run-npm-test command makes this job dependent on the run-npm-test job.
|
| {% raw %} ```yaml uses: docker/build-push-action@v1 ``` {% endraw %} |
Uses the Docker build-push-action action to build the image, based on your repository's Dockerfile. If the build succeeds, it pushes the image to {% data variables.product.prodname_registry %}.
|
| {% raw %} ```yaml with: ``` {% endraw %} |
Sends the required parameters to the build-push-action action. This are defined in the subsequent lines.
|
| {% raw %} ```yaml username: ${{ github.actor }} ``` {% endraw %} | Defines the user account that will publish the packages. Once published, the packages are owned by the account defined here. |
| {% raw %} ```yaml password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} ``` {% endraw %} | Defines the password that is used to access {% data variables.product.prodname_registry %}. |
| ```yaml registry: {% if currentVersion == "github-ae@latest" %}docker.YOUR-HOSTNAME.com{% else %}docker.pkg.github.com{% endif %} ``` |
Defines the registry that will host the resulting packages. This example uses {% data variables.product.prodname_registry %}.{% if currentVersion == "github-ae@latest" %} Replace YOUR-HOSTNAME with the name of your enterprise.{% endif %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" %} If you're using the {% data variables.product.prodname_container_registry %}, then use ghcr.io as the hostname.{% endif %}
|
| {% raw %} ```yaml repository: ${{ github.repository }}/octo-image ``` {% endraw %} |
Defines which repository will host the resulting package, and sets the name of the published package. Replace octo-image with the name you want for your package.
|
| {% raw %} ```yaml tag_with_sha: true ``` {% endraw %} |
Tags the published package with the first seven characters of the commit's SHA. For example, sha-2f2d842.
|
| {% raw %} ```yaml tag_with_ref: true ``` {% endraw %} | Tags the published package with the git ref. This can be the name of the branch used to create the package. |