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title, intro, redirect_from, versions, type, topics, shortTitle
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| Setting up the tool cache on self-hosted runners without internet access | To use the included `actions/setup` actions on self-hosted runners without internet access, you must first populate the runner's tool cache for your workflows. |
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tutorial |
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Tool cache for offline runners |
{% data reusables.actions.enterprise-github-hosted-runners %}
About the included setup actions and the runner tool cache
{% data reusables.actions.enterprise-no-internet-actions %}
Most official {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}-authored actions are automatically bundled with {% data variables.product.product_name %}. However, self-hosted runners without internet access require some configuration before they can use the included actions/setup-LANGUAGE actions, such as setup-node.
The actions/setup-LANGUAGE actions normally need internet access to download the required environment binaries into the runner's tool cache. Self-hosted runners without internet access can't download the binaries, so you must manually populate the tool cache on the runner.
You can populate the runner tool cache by running a {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} workflow on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %} that uploads a {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}-hosted runner's tool cache as an artifact, which you can then transfer and extract on your internet-disconnected self-hosted runner.
{% note %}
Note: You can only use a {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}-hosted runner's tool cache for a self-hosted runner that has an identical operating system and architecture. For example, if you are using a ubuntu-22.04 {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}-hosted runner to generate a tool cache, your self-hosted runner must be a 64-bit Ubuntu 22.04 machine. For more information on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}-hosted runners, see "AUTOTITLE."
{% endnote %}
Prerequisites
- Determine which development environments your self-hosted runners will need. The following example demonstrates how to populate a tool cache for the
setup-nodeaction, using Node.js versions 10 and 12. - Access to a repository on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %} that you can use to run a workflow.
- Access to your self-hosted runner's file system to populate the tool cache folder.
Populating the tool cache for a self-hosted runner
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On {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}, navigate to a repository that you can use to run a {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} workflow.
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Create a new workflow file in the repository's
.github/workflowsfolder that uploads an artifact containing the {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}-hosted runner's tool cache.The following example demonstrates a workflow that uploads the tool cache for an Ubuntu 22.04 environment, using the
setup-nodeaction with Node.js versions 10 and 12.name: Upload Node.js 10 and 12 tool cache on: push jobs: upload_tool_cache: runs-on: ubuntu-22.04 steps: - name: Clear any existing tool cache run: | mv "{% raw %}${{ runner.tool_cache }}" "${{ runner.tool_cache }}.old"{% endraw %} mkdir -p "{% raw %}${{ runner.tool_cache }}{% endraw %}" - name: Setup Node 10 uses: {% data reusables.actions.action-setup-node %} with: node-version: 10.x - name: Setup Node 12 uses: {% data reusables.actions.action-setup-node %} with: node-version: 12.x - name: Archive tool cache run: | cd "{% raw %}${{ runner.tool_cache }}{% endraw %}" tar -czf tool_cache.tar.gz * - name: Upload tool cache artifact uses: {% data reusables.actions.action-upload-artifact %} with: path: {% raw %}${{runner.tool_cache}}/tool_cache.tar.gz{% endraw %} -
Download the tool cache artifact from the workflow run. For instructions on downloading artifacts, see "AUTOTITLE."
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Transfer the tool cache artifact to your self hosted runner and extract it to the local tool cache directory. The default tool cache directory is
RUNNER_DIR/_work/_tool. If the runner hasn't processed any jobs yet, you might need to create the_work/_tooldirectories.After extracting the tool cache artifact uploaded in the above example, you should have a directory structure on your self-hosted runner that is similar to the following example:
RUNNER_DIR ├── ... └── _work ├── ... └── _tool └── node ├── 10.22.0 │ └── ... └── 12.18.3 └── ...
Your self-hosted runner without internet access should now be able to use the setup-node action. If you are having problems, make sure that you have populated the correct tool cache for your workflows. For example, if you need to use the setup-python action, you will need to populate the tool cache with the Python environment you want to use.