docs/content/code-security/codeql-cli/using-the-codeql-cli/getting-started-with-the-codeql-cli.md

title, shortTitle, intro, product, versions, topics, redirect_from

title	shortTitle	intro	product	versions	topics	redirect_from
Getting started with the CodeQL CLI	Getting started	To get started with the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %}, you need to set up the CLI so that it can access the tools and libraries required to create and analyze databases.	{% data reusables.gated-features.codeql %}	fpt ghes ghae ghec * * * *	Advanced Security Code scanning CodeQL	/code-security/codeql-cli/getting-started-with-the-codeql-cli

{% data reusables.codeql-cli.codeql-site-migration-note %}

Getting started with the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %}

{% data reusables.code-scanning.codeql-cli-version-ghes %}

To run {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} commands, you need to set up the CLI so that it can access the tools, queries, and libraries required to create and analyze databases.

Setting up the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %}

The {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} can be set up to support many different use cases and directory structures. To get started quickly, we recommend adopting a relatively simple setup, as outlined in the steps below.

If you use Linux, Windows, or macOS version 10.14 ("Mojave") or earlier, simply follow the steps below. For macOS version 10.15 ("Catalina") or newer, there are additional notes for some of the steps. If you are using macOS on Apple Silicon (for example, Apple M1), ensure that the Xcode command-line developer tools and Rosetta 2 are installed.

{% note %}

Note: The {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} is currently not compatible with non-glibc Linux distributions such as (muslc-based) Alpine Linux.

{% endnote %}

For information about installing the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} in a CI system to create results to display in {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} as code scanning alerts, see Installing {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} in your CI system.

1. Download the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} zip package

The {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} download package is a zip archive containing tools, scripts, and various {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %}-specific files. If you don’t have a {% data variables.product.prodname_enterprise %} license then, by downloading this archive, you are agreeing to the {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} Terms and Conditions.

{% note %}

Important: There are several versions of the CLI available to download, depending on your use case:

• If you want to use the most up to date {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} tools and features, download the version tagged latest.
• If you want to generate code scanning data to upload to {% data variables.product.prodname_enterprise %} server, then download the version that is compatible with the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} used in your CI system. For more information, see "Installing {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} in your CI system."

{% endnote %}

If you use Linux, Windows, or macOS version 10.14 ("Mojave") or earlier, simply download the zip archive for the version you require.

If you want the CLI for a specific platform, download the appropriate codeql-PLATFORM.zip file. Alternatively, you can download codeql.zip, which contains the CLI for all supported platforms.

Download information for macOS "Catalina" (or newer) users

If you use macOS version 10.15 ("Catalina"), version 11 ("Big Sur"), or the upcoming version 12 ("Monterey"), you need to ensure that your web browser does not automatically extract zip files. If you use Safari, complete the following steps before downloading the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} zip archive:

1. Open Safari.
2. From the Safari menu, select Preferences….
3. Click the General Tab.
4. Ensure the check-box labeled Open "safe" files after downloading is unchecked.

2. Extract the zip archive

For Linux, Windows, and macOS users (version 10.14 "Mojave", and earlier) simply extract the zip archive.

Extraction information for macOS "Catalina" (or newer) users

macOS "Catalina", "Big Sur", or "Monterey" users should run the following commands in the Terminal, where ${extraction-root} is the path to the directory where you will extract the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} zip archive:

1. mv ~/Downloads/codeql\*.zip ${extraction-root}
2. cd ${extraction-root}
3. /usr/bin/xattr -c codeql\*.zip
4. unzip codeql\*.zip

3. Launch codeql

Once extracted, you can run {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} processes by running the codeql executable in a couple of ways:

• By executing <extraction-root>/codeql/codeql, where <extraction-root> is the folder where you extracted the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} package.
• By adding <extraction-root>/codeql to your PATH, so that you can run the executable as just codeql.

At this point, you can execute {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} commands. For a full list of the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} commands, see "AUTOTITLE."

{% note %}

Note: If you add codeql to your PATH, it can be accessed by {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} for Visual Studio Code to compile and run queries. For more information about configuring VS Code to access the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %}, see "Setting up {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} in Visual Studio Code."

{% endnote %}

4. Verify your {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} setup

{% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} has subcommands you can execute to verify that you are correctly set up to create and analyze databases:

• Run codeql resolve languages to show which languages are available for database creation. This will list the languages supported by default in your {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} package.{% ifversion codeql-packs %}

• (Optional) You can download some "{% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} packs" containing pre-compiled queries you would like to run. To do this, run codeql pack download <pack-name> [...pack-name], where pack-name is the name of the pack you want to download. The core query packs are a good place to start. They are:

  • codeql/cpp-queries
  • codeql/csharp-queries
  • codeql/go-queries
  • codeql/java-queries
  • codeql/javascript-queries
  • codeql/python-queries
  • codeql/ruby-queries

{% endif %}

Alternatively, you can download query packs during the analysis by using the --download flag of the codeql database analyze command.

Checking out the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} source code directly

Some users prefer working with {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} query sources directly in order to work on or contribute to the Open Source shared queries. In order to do this, the following steps are recommended. Note that the following instructions are a slightly more complicated alternative to working with {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} packages as explained above.

1. Download the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} zip

Follow step 1 from the previous section.

2. Create a new {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} directory

Create a new directory where you can place the CLI and any queries and libraries you want to use. For example, $HOME/codeql-home.

The CLI’s built-in search operations automatically look in all of its sibling directories for the files used in database creation and analysis. Keeping these components in their own directory prevents the CLI searching unrelated sibling directories while ensuring all files are available without specifying any further options on the command line.

3. Obtain a local copy of the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} queries

The {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} repository contains the queries and libraries required for {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} analysis of all supported languages. Clone a copy of this repository into codeql-home.

By default, the root of the cloned repository will be called codeql. Rename this folder codeql-repo to avoid conflicting with the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} that you will extract in step 1. If you use git on the command line, you can clone and rename the repository in a single step by running git clone git@github.com:github/codeql.git codeql-repo in the codeql-home folder.

{% ifversion ghes < 3.6 or ghae < 3.6 %} {% note %}

Note: The {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} libraries and queries for Go analysis used to live in a separate {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} for Go repository. These have been moved to the github/codeql repository. It is no longer necessary to clone the github/codeql-go into a separate codeql-home/codeql-go folder.

For more information, see the Relocation announcement.

{% endnote %} {% endif %}

{% ifversion codeql-packs %}

Within this repository, the queries and libraries are organized into {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} packs. Along with the queries themselves, {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} packs contain important metadata that tells the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} how to process the query files. For more information, see "About {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} packs." {% endif %}

{% note %}

Important: There are different versions of the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} queries available for different users. Check out the correct version for your use case:

• For the queries that are intended to be used with the latest {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} release, check out the branch tagged codeql-cli/latest. You should use this branch for databases you’ve built using the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %}, fetched from code scanning on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}, or recently downloaded from {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}.
• For the most up to date {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} queries, check out the main branch. This branch represents the very latest version of {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %}’s analysis.

{% endnote %}

4. Extract the zip archive

For Linux, Windows, and macOS users (version 10.14 "Mojave", and earlier) simply extract the zip archive into the directory you created in step 2.

For example, if the path to your copy of the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} repository is $HOME/codeql-home/codeql-repo, then extract the CLI into $HOME/codeql-home/.

5. Launch codeql

See step 3 from the previous section.

6. Verify your {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} setup

{% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} has subcommands you can execute to verify that you are correctly set up to create and analyze databases:

• Run codeql resolve languages to show which languages are available for database creation. This will list the languages supported by default in your {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %} package.
• Run codeql resolve qlpacks to show which {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} packs the CLI can find. This will display the names of all the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} packs directly available to the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %}. This should include:
• Query packs for each supported language, for example, codeql/{language}-queries. These packs contain the standard queries that will be run for each analysis.
• Library packs for each supported language, for example, codeql/{language}-all. These packs contain query libraries, such as control flow and data flow libraries, that may be useful to query writers.
• Example packs for each supported language, for example, codeql/{language}-examples. These packs contain useful snippets of {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} that query writers may find useful.
• Legacy packs that ensure custom queries and libraries created using older products are compatible with your version of {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %}.

Using two versions of the {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql_cli %}

If you want to use the latest {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} features to execute queries or {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} tests, but also want to prepare databases that are compatible with a specific version of {% data variables.product.prodname_codeql %} code scanning on {% data variables.product.prodname_ghe_server %}, you may need to install two versions of the CLI. The recommended directory setup depends on which versions you want to install:

• If both versions are 2.0.2 (or newer), you can unpack both CLI archives in the same parent directory.
• If at least one of the versions is 2.0.1 (or older), the unpacked CLI archives cannot be in the same parent directory, but they can share the same grandparent directory. For example, if you unpack version 2.0.2 into $HOME/codeql-home/codeql-cli, the older version should be unpacked into $HOME/codeql-older-version/old-codeql-cli. Here, the common grandparent is the $HOME directory.