diff --git a/api/src/exam-environment/routes/exam-environment.test.ts b/api/src/exam-environment/routes/exam-environment.test.ts
index 1ce93ba12b6..637fc72b387 100644
--- a/api/src/exam-environment/routes/exam-environment.test.ts
+++ b/api/src/exam-environment/routes/exam-environment.test.ts
@@ -587,27 +587,48 @@ describe('/exam-environment/', () => {
     });
 
     describe('GET /exam-environment/exams', () => {
+      beforeEach(async () => {
+        // Reset user prerequisites
+        await fastifyTestInstance.prisma.user.update({
+          where: { id: defaultUserId },
+          data: {
+            completedChallenges: [
+              { id: mock.exam.prerequisites.at(0)!, completedDate: Date.now() }
+            ]
+          }
+        });
+      });
+
+      afterEach(async () => {
+        // Clean up exam attempts and moderation records
+        await fastifyTestInstance.prisma.examEnvironmentExamAttempt.deleteMany();
+
+        // Reset exam deprecated status
+        await fastifyTestInstance.prisma.examEnvironmentExam.update({
+          where: { id: mock.examId },
+          data: { deprecated: false }
+        });
+      });
+
       it('should return 200', async () => {
         const res = await superGet('/exam-environment/exams').set(
           'exam-environment-authorization-token',
           examEnvironmentAuthorizationToken
         );
 
-        expect(res.body).toStrictEqual({
-          exams: [
-            {
-              canTake: true,
-              config: {
-                name: mock.exam.config.name,
-                note: mock.exam.config.note,
-                passingPercent: mock.exam.config.passingPercent,
-                totalTimeInMS: mock.exam.config.totalTimeInMS,
-                retakeTimeInMS: mock.exam.config.retakeTimeInMS
-              },
-              id: mock.examId
-            }
-          ]
-        });
+        expect(res.body).toStrictEqual([
+          {
+            canTake: true,
+            config: {
+              name: mock.exam.config.name,
+              note: mock.exam.config.note,
+              passingPercent: mock.exam.config.passingPercent,
+              totalTimeInMS: mock.exam.config.totalTimeInMS,
+              retakeTimeInMS: mock.exam.config.retakeTimeInMS
+            },
+            id: mock.examId
+          }
+        ]);
 
         expect(res.status).toBe(200);
       });
@@ -623,10 +644,141 @@ describe('/exam-environment/', () => {
           examEnvironmentAuthorizationToken
         );
 
-        expect(res.body).toStrictEqual({
-          exams: []
+        expect(res.body).toStrictEqual([]);
+
+        expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+      });
+
+      it("should indicate an exam's availability based on prerequisites", async () => {
+        // Remove prerequisites from user
+        await fastifyTestInstance.prisma.user.update({
+          where: { id: defaultUserId },
+          data: {
+            completedChallenges: []
+          }
         });
 
+        const res = await superGet('/exam-environment/exams').set(
+          'exam-environment-authorization-token',
+          examEnvironmentAuthorizationToken
+        );
+
+        expect(res.body).toMatchObject([{ canTake: false }]);
+        expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+
+        // Add prerequisites back to user
+        await fastifyTestInstance.prisma.user.update({
+          where: { id: defaultUserId },
+          data: {
+            completedChallenges: [
+              { id: mock.exam.prerequisites.at(0)!, completedDate: Date.now() }
+            ]
+          }
+        });
+
+        const res2 = await superGet('/exam-environment/exams').set(
+          'exam-environment-authorization-token',
+          examEnvironmentAuthorizationToken
+        );
+
+        expect(res2.body).toMatchObject([{ canTake: true }]);
+        expect(res2.status).toBe(200);
+      });
+
+      it('should indicate an exam may be taken if the user has no prior attempts', async () => {
+        const res = await superGet('/exam-environment/exams').set(
+          'exam-environment-authorization-token',
+          examEnvironmentAuthorizationToken
+        );
+
+        expect(res.body).toStrictEqual([
+          {
+            canTake: true,
+            config: {
+              name: mock.exam.config.name,
+              note: mock.exam.config.note,
+              passingPercent: mock.exam.config.passingPercent,
+              totalTimeInMS: mock.exam.config.totalTimeInMS,
+              retakeTimeInMS: mock.exam.config.retakeTimeInMS
+            },
+            id: mock.examId
+          }
+        ]);
+        expect(res.body).toMatchObject([{ canTake: true }]);
+        expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+      });
+
+      it("should indicate an exam's availability based on the last attempt's start time, and the exam retake time", async () => {
+        // Create a recent exam attempt that's within the retake time
+        const recentExamAttempt = {
+          ...mock.examAttempt,
+          userId: defaultUserId,
+          startTimeInMS: Date.now() - mock.exam.config.totalTimeInMS
+        };
+        await fastifyTestInstance.prisma.examEnvironmentExamAttempt.create({
+          data: recentExamAttempt
+        });
+
+        const res = await superGet('/exam-environment/exams').set(
+          'exam-environment-authorization-token',
+          examEnvironmentAuthorizationToken
+        );
+
+        expect(res.body).toMatchObject([{ canTake: false }]);
+        expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+
+        // Update the attempt to be outside the retake time
+        await fastifyTestInstance.prisma.examEnvironmentExamAttempt.update({
+          where: { id: recentExamAttempt.id },
+          data: {
+            startTimeInMS:
+              Date.now() -
+              (mock.exam.config.totalTimeInMS +
+                mock.exam.config.retakeTimeInMS +
+                1000)
+          }
+        });
+
+        const res2 = await superGet('/exam-environment/exams').set(
+          'exam-environment-authorization-token',
+          examEnvironmentAuthorizationToken
+        );
+
+        expect(res2.body).toMatchObject([{ canTake: true }]);
+
+        expect(res2.status).toBe(200);
+      });
+
+      it('should indicate an exam is unavailable if there are any pending moderation records for the exam attempts', async () => {
+        // Create an exam attempt that's outside the retake time
+        const examAttempt = {
+          ...mock.examAttempt,
+          userId: defaultUserId,
+          startTimeInMS:
+            Date.now() -
+            (mock.exam.config.totalTimeInMS +
+              mock.exam.config.retakeTimeInMS +
+              1000)
+        };
+        const createdAttempt =
+          await fastifyTestInstance.prisma.examEnvironmentExamAttempt.create({
+            data: examAttempt
+          });
+
+        // Create a pending moderation record for the attempt
+        await fastifyTestInstance.prisma.examEnvironmentExamModeration.create({
+          data: {
+            examAttemptId: createdAttempt.id,
+            status: ExamEnvironmentExamModerationStatus.Pending
+          }
+        });
+
+        const res = await superGet('/exam-environment/exams').set(
+          'exam-environment-authorization-token',
+          examEnvironmentAuthorizationToken
+        );
+
+        expect(res.body).toMatchObject([{ canTake: false }]);
         expect(res.status).toBe(200);
       });
     });
diff --git a/api/src/exam-environment/routes/exam-environment.ts b/api/src/exam-environment/routes/exam-environment.ts
index f5f0babaec8..cf4be5f401c 100644
--- a/api/src/exam-environment/routes/exam-environment.ts
+++ b/api/src/exam-environment/routes/exam-environment.ts
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ async function getExams(
   reply: FastifyReply
 ) {
   const logger = this.log.child({ req });
-  logger.info({ user: req.user });
+  logger.info({ userId: req.user?.id });
 
   const user = req.user!;
   const maybeExams = await mapErr(
@@ -693,10 +693,34 @@ async function getExams(
 
   const exams = maybeExams.data;
 
-  const availableExams = exams.map(exam => {
-    const isExamPrerequisitesMet = checkPrerequisites(user, exam.prerequisites);
+  const maybeAttempts = await mapErr(
+    this.prisma.examEnvironmentExamAttempt.findMany({
+      where: {
+        userId: user.id
+      },
+      select: {
+        id: true,
+        examId: true,
+        startTimeInMS: true
+      }
+    })
+  );
 
-    return {
+  if (maybeAttempts.hasError) {
+    logger.error(maybeAttempts.error);
+    this.Sentry.captureException(maybeAttempts.error);
+    void reply.code(500);
+    return reply.send(
+      ERRORS.FCC_ERR_EXAM_ENVIRONMENT(JSON.stringify(maybeAttempts.error))
+    );
+  }
+
+  const attempts = maybeAttempts.data;
+
+  const availableExams = [];
+
+  for (const exam of exams) {
+    const availableExam = {
       id: exam.id,
       config: {
         name: exam.config.name,
@@ -705,13 +729,82 @@ async function getExams(
         retakeTimeInMS: exam.config.retakeTimeInMS,
         passingPercent: exam.config.passingPercent
       },
-      canTake: isExamPrerequisitesMet
+      canTake: false
     };
-  });
 
-  return reply.send({
-    exams: availableExams
-  });
+    const isExamPrerequisitesMet = checkPrerequisites(user, exam.prerequisites);
+    logger.info(
+      `Prerequisites for exam ${exam.id} ${isExamPrerequisitesMet ? 'met' : 'unmet'}.`
+    );
+
+    if (!isExamPrerequisitesMet) {
+      availableExam.canTake = false;
+      availableExams.push(availableExam);
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Latest attempt must be:
+    // a) Moderated
+    // b) Past exam config retake time
+    const attemptsForExam = attempts.filter(a => a.examId === exam.id);
+
+    const lastAttempt = attemptsForExam.length
+      ? attemptsForExam.reduce((latest, current) =>
+          latest.startTimeInMS > current.startTimeInMS ? latest : current
+        )
+      : null;
+
+    if (!lastAttempt) {
+      logger.info(`No prior attempts for exam ${exam.id}`);
+      availableExam.canTake = true;
+      availableExams.push(availableExam);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const retakeDateInMS =
+      lastAttempt.startTimeInMS +
+      exam.config.totalTimeInMS +
+      exam.config.retakeTimeInMS;
+    const isRetakeTimePassed = Date.now() > retakeDateInMS;
+
+    if (!isRetakeTimePassed) {
+      logger.info(`Time until retake: ${retakeDateInMS - Date.now()} [ms]`);
+      availableExam.canTake = false;
+      availableExams.push(availableExam);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const maybeModerations = await mapErr(
+      this.prisma.examEnvironmentExamModeration.findMany({
+        where: {
+          examAttemptId: { in: attemptsForExam.map(a => a.id) },
+          status: ExamEnvironmentExamModerationStatus.Pending
+        }
+      })
+    );
+
+    if (maybeModerations.hasError) {
+      logger.error(maybeModerations.error);
+      this.Sentry.captureException(maybeModerations.error);
+      void reply.code(500);
+      return reply.send(
+        ERRORS.FCC_ERR_EXAM_ENVIRONMENT(JSON.stringify(maybeModerations.error))
+      );
+    }
+
+    const moderations = maybeModerations.data;
+
+    if (moderations.length > 0) {
+      logger.info(`Exam Moderation records found: ${moderations.length}`);
+      availableExam.canTake = false;
+      availableExams.push(availableExam);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    availableExam.canTake = true;
+    availableExams.push(availableExam);
+  }
+
+  return reply.send(availableExams);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/api/src/exam-environment/schemas/exam-environment-exams.ts b/api/src/exam-environment/schemas/exam-environment-exams.ts
index ed386b9a347..7189f49cf1e 100644
--- a/api/src/exam-environment/schemas/exam-environment-exams.ts
+++ b/api/src/exam-environment/schemas/exam-environment-exams.ts
@@ -5,21 +5,19 @@ export const examEnvironmentExams = {
     'exam-environment-authorization-token': Type.String()
   }),
   response: {
-    200: Type.Object({
-      exams: Type.Array(
-        Type.Object({
-          id: Type.String(),
-          config: Type.Object({
-            name: Type.String(),
-            note: Type.String(),
-            totalTimeInMS: Type.Number(),
-            retakeTimeInMS: Type.Number(),
-            passingPercent: Type.Number()
-          }),
-          canTake: Type.Boolean()
-        })
-      )
-    }),
+    200: Type.Array(
+      Type.Object({
+        id: Type.String(),
+        config: Type.Object({
+          name: Type.String(),
+          note: Type.String(),
+          totalTimeInMS: Type.Number(),
+          retakeTimeInMS: Type.Number(),
+          passingPercent: Type.Number()
+        }),
+        canTake: Type.Boolean()
+      })
+    ),
     500: STANDARD_ERROR
   }
 };