diff --git a/client/src/pages/learn/a1-professional-chinese/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/index.md b/client/src/pages/learn/a1-professional-chinese/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/index.md index 623b4dedffc..ae53c0d40df 100644 --- a/client/src/pages/learn/a1-professional-chinese/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/index.md +++ b/client/src/pages/learn/a1-professional-chinese/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/index.md @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ --- -title: Introduction to the Single Finals +title: Introduction to the Simple Finals block: zh-a1-learn-single-finals superBlock: a1-professional-chinese --- -## Introduction to the Single Finals +## Introduction to the Simple Finals -This page is for the Single Finals +This page is for the Simple Finals diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/61641413ec99c49f9b67db7d.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/61641413ec99c49f9b67db7d.md index 73e16752759..dd57e07f973 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/61641413ec99c49f9b67db7d.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/61641413ec99c49f9b67db7d.md @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ lang: zh-CN When `üe` is combined with the initials, you get the syllables like `nüe`, `lüe`, `jue`, `que`, and `xue`. -Note when `üe` follows the initials `j`, `q`, and `x`, the two dots on the `ü` are omitted. +Note that when `üe` follows the initials `j`, `q`, and `x`, the two dots on the `ü` are omitted. Let's practice pronouncing these syllables, and then use `jue` in different tones as an example. diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/628f0a002b0b54a778cfe2ea.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/628f0a002b0b54a778cfe2ea.md index 37a68d773f9..8a317fd89f2 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/628f0a002b0b54a778cfe2ea.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/628f0a002b0b54a778cfe2ea.md @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ In this lesson, you'll identify the compound finals `ua`, `uo` or `üe` in a wor # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6361841663e06404b93f76d2.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6361841663e06404b93f76d2.md index 0cbf49fc5ac..71976b19f5a 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6361841663e06404b93f76d2.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6361841663e06404b93f76d2.md @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Now you will practice identifying `ie` and `ia` in a word. This word is often us # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/640786bb95f9743a1a45c4c7.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/640786bb95f9743a1a45c4c7.md index 881b9b1e7f1..f308ab6286e 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/640786bb95f9743a1a45c4c7.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/640786bb95f9743a1a45c4c7.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ This word often comes up in meetings, when team members talk and share updates w # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/64809712c232d44b290fe7d8.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/64809712c232d44b290fe7d8.md index 37e336f1e87..ca05ec58652 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/64809712c232d44b290fe7d8.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/64809712c232d44b290fe7d8.md @@ -25,12 +25,13 @@ Listen to the audio and complete the syllable with the correct tone mark. ### --feedback-- -This syllable combines the initial `x` with the final `üe`, and uses the first tone. +This syllable combines the initial `x` with the final `üe`, and uses the first tone. Remember to type `v` to represent `ü`. + # --explanation-- The speaker pronounces the syllable `xuē`, which consists of the initial `x` and the compound final `üe`. It uses the first tone, which is high and level. -Note the two dots above `ü` is removed when `üe` follows the initial `x`. +Note that the two dots above `ü` is removed when `üe` follows the initial `x`. And since there is no key for `ü`, you can type `v` instead. # --scene-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6a5704d2e302e4b839f3c615.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6a5704d2e302e4b839f3c615.md index 7f1a74165b0..20f15896599 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6a5704d2e302e4b839f3c615.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6a5704d2e302e4b839f3c615.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Again, don't worry about what the word means. Just notice how Pinyin helps you p # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6aca3e7a5da3248da8ba95a7.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6aca3e7a5da3248da8ba95a7.md index f2651a3e0a4..a4c5a69c880 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6aca3e7a5da3248da8ba95a7.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6aca3e7a5da3248da8ba95a7.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ At work, dashboards show falling numbers and weaker results than before. This wo # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6ca764a717aa84bc69922867.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6ca764a717aa84bc69922867.md index c6bb4597b1d..cd402a5f65c 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6ca764a717aa84bc69922867.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-compound-finals/6ca764a717aa84bc69922867.md @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Now you will practice identifying `ao` and `ou` in a word. Maybe this word is so # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/6168cdfd1ebf040f396099b4.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/6168cdfd1ebf040f396099b4.md index 4985cd5dc8b..bb6831d535e 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/6168cdfd1ebf040f396099b4.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/6168cdfd1ebf040f396099b4.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ After you press a button or run a command, you stare at the screen waiting for s # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/62fd82c404d4a4b50a4567c4.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/62fd82c404d4a4b50a4567c4.md index 96774144f19..b771b07609e 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/62fd82c404d4a4b50a4567c4.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/62fd82c404d4a4b50a4567c4.md @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ lang: zh-CN Unlike `b` and `p` where your lips press together completely, for `f` your lips never fully close as you make this soft, continuous sound by steadily exhaling through the small space between your teeth and lower lip. -You might sometimes hear this initial pronounced as `fo`. It's because adding the single final `o` makes this initial easier to hear. +You might sometimes hear this initial pronounced as `fo`. It's because adding the simple final `o` makes this initial easier to hear. When `f` combines with the finals `a`, `o`, and `u`, you get the syllables: `fa`, `fo`, and `fu`. diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/63901cd511d8440de91ca195.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/63901cd511d8440de91ca195.md index 9adca14c2b8..767d64a354e 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/63901cd511d8440de91ca195.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/63901cd511d8440de91ca195.md @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ There are 21 initials in total. You'll learn them in groups by mouth position to The very first initial you learn here is `b`. To pronounce `b`, gently press your lips together and then release them while making a short, soft sound without a strong puff of air and without vibration in your vocal cords. It should feel quick and smooth, as your lips come together and part gently. -You might sometimes hear this initial pronounced as `bo`. This is because the pronunciation of `b` is very brief and light. Adding the single final `o` makes it easier to hear. The same principle applies to other initials like `p`, `m`, and `f`. +You might sometimes hear this initial pronounced as `bo`. This is because the pronunciation of `b` is very brief and light. Adding the simple final `o` makes it easier to hear. The same principle applies to other initials like `p`, `m`, and `f`. When `b` is combined with the finals `a`, `o`, `i`, `u`, you get the syllables: `ba`, `bo`, `bi`, `bu`. diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/63eb81e3e39d0477093f1274.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/63eb81e3e39d0477093f1274.md index 9561de1f630..15828da8bca 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/63eb81e3e39d0477093f1274.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/63eb81e3e39d0477093f1274.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ This word often appears in work situations, especially when people talk about pr # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ This word combines the syllables `kè` and `hù`. # --explanation-- -The first syllable uses the initial `k` with the single final `e`, and takes the fourth tone. The second syllable uses the initial `h` with the single final `u`, and also takes the fourth tone. +The first syllable uses the initial `k` with the simple final `e`, and takes the fourth tone. The second syllable uses the initial `h` with the simple final `u`, and also takes the fourth tone. `客户 (kè hù)` means clients or customers who use a product or service. It is a very common word in business contexts. diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/644869c6f968b491a95667c7.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/644869c6f968b491a95667c7.md index d729a8d200f..305aa82df20 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/644869c6f968b491a95667c7.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/644869c6f968b491a95667c7.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ This word describes a way you might like to work sometimes, because it feels fas # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/64fb07df685b34bd5ba07c64.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/64fb07df685b34bd5ba07c64.md index cbb12d11dba..f4af64af8d5 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/64fb07df685b34bd5ba07c64.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/64fb07df685b34bd5ba07c64.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ At work, a task feels slow, so you open a tool and look at numbers to see what's # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ This word combines the syllables `cè` and `sù`. # --explanation-- -The first syllable uses the initial `c` with the single final `e`, and takes the fourth tone. The second syllable uses the initial `s` with the single final `u`, and also takes the fourth tone. +The first syllable uses the initial `c` with the simple final `e`, and takes the fourth tone. The second syllable uses the initial `s` with the simple final `u`, and also takes the fourth tone. `测速 (cè sù)` is used when you check how fast something runs or responds. It commonly appears in situations like testing a system, a network connection, or a device. diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/655b75fa252a5490ca70ca39.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/655b75fa252a5490ca70ca39.md index 4a42356b6c8..a4d9ef087f6 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/655b75fa252a5490ca70ca39.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/655b75fa252a5490ca70ca39.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ inputType: pinyin-to-hanzi # --description-- -You have learned the first group of initials, `b`, `p`, `m`, and `f`. Now you will see how these initials combine with the single finals you learned earlier to form Pinyin and produce Chinese characters. +You have learned the first group of initials, `b`, `p`, `m`, and `f`. Now you will see how these initials combine with the simple finals you learned earlier to form Pinyin and produce Chinese characters. If you type the correct Pinyin with a number for the tone, the Pinyin-to-Hanzi Input will convert it to characters. @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Remember to expand the explanation section to check the meaning of the word if y # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/663bc54ed81cf4ff1b4af8a3.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/663bc54ed81cf4ff1b4af8a3.md index 150e97347d3..964bb58208a 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/663bc54ed81cf4ff1b4af8a3.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/663bc54ed81cf4ff1b4af8a3.md @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ I've listened to the audio and practiced pronouncing the initial and syllables. "audio": { "filename": "ZH_A1_pinyin_initials.mp3", "startTime": 1, - "startTimestamp": 708.68, + "startTimestamp": 708.78, "finishTimestamp": 724.7 } }, diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/6706c6ee15b6648d09b79053.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/6706c6ee15b6648d09b79053.md index 512fe90e2a2..9600caa0243 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/6706c6ee15b6648d09b79053.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/6706c6ee15b6648d09b79053.md @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ To pronounce the initial `p`, firmly press your lips together and then release t It should feel like a small explosion at your lips, with clear airflow that you can feel if you hold your hand in front of your mouth while saying it. -As mentioned earlier, you might sometimes hear this initial pronounced as `po`. Adding the single final `o` makes it easier to hear. +As mentioned earlier, you might sometimes hear this initial pronounced as `po`. Adding the simple final `o` makes it easier to hear. When `p` combines with the finals `a`, `o`, `i`, and `u`, you get the syllables: `pa`, `po`, `pi`, and `pu`. diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/67a01b255195a4422960bec0.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/67a01b255195a4422960bec0.md index 0ad269e0698..bf924bbf9a5 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/67a01b255195a4422960bec0.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/67a01b255195a4422960bec0.md @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ lang: zh-CN It should feel like when you hum a song with your mouth closed, producing a smooth, continuous nasal sound without any air escaping through your lips. -You might sometimes hear `m` pronounced as `mo`. It's because adding the single final `o` makes this initial easier to hear. +You might sometimes hear `m` pronounced as `mo`. It's because adding the simple final `o` makes this initial easier to hear. When `m` combines with the finals `a`, `o`, `i`, and `u`, you get syllables: `ma`, `mo`, `mi`, and `mu`. diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/68c114d33b05b4072a810579.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/68c114d33b05b4072a810579.md index ce18fc1e660..3bb66361347 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/68c114d33b05b4072a810579.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/68c114d33b05b4072a810579.md @@ -25,13 +25,13 @@ Listen to the audio and complete the syllable with the correct tone mark. ### --feedback-- -This syllable combines the initial `n` with the final `ü`, and uses the third tone. +This syllable combines the initial `n` with the final `ü`, and uses the third tone. Remember to type `v` to represent `ü`. # --explanation-- The speaker is pronouncing the syllable with the initial `n`, the final `ü`, and uses the third tone, which starts in the middle, falls to a low point and then rises again. -Remember to type `v` on your keyboard to represent `ü`. +Since there is no key for `ü`, you can type `v` instead. # --scene-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/6dd0e9f2ffc444525bc33663.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/6dd0e9f2ffc444525bc33663.md index e7dc8447d1b..789d2d159ee 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/6dd0e9f2ffc444525bc33663.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-initials/6dd0e9f2ffc444525bc33663.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Imagine you finish one step of your work and simply move on to the next step. Th # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ This word combines the syllables `jì` and `xù`. # --explanation-- -The first syllable uses the initial `j` with the single final `i`, and takes the fourth tone. The second syllable uses the initial `x` with the final `ü` (written as `u` after `x`), and also takes the fourth tone. +The first syllable uses the initial `j` with the simple final `i`, and takes the fourth tone. The second syllable uses the initial `x` with the final `ü` (written as `u` after `x`), and also takes the fourth tone. `继续 (jì xù)` means to continue or to keep going. It is often used when an action or activity does not stop. diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/607299f24a43744eca51b14a.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/607299f24a43744eca51b14a.md index c8f90bec576..e72a9c8da31 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/607299f24a43744eca51b14a.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/607299f24a43744eca51b14a.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ When you need to check something again and again at regular intervals instead of # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/66a6db155ba25459a8ebb636.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/66a6db155ba25459a8ebb636.md index 7a9b3ec81b7..97b66706143 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/66a6db155ba25459a8ebb636.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/66a6db155ba25459a8ebb636.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ After an update, your team talk about which one you are using and whether they n # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6732acf7a3b7f4251bdf9908.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6732acf7a3b7f4251bdf9908.md index 7d623ace344..b0b5c17102a 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6732acf7a3b7f4251bdf9908.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6732acf7a3b7f4251bdf9908.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ You may hear this word when something is praised or spoken of in a very positive # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6844c2bc7384d4ec48df56f0.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6844c2bc7384d4ec48df56f0.md index f4a5dac0565..cdbeaa17539 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6844c2bc7384d4ec48df56f0.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6844c2bc7384d4ec48df56f0.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ When you run a program or system, you care about how well it works and how fast # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/693fc2fc2d5d917e123d771c.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/693fc2fc2d5d917e123d771c.md index d270f2664a9..9daae98c23c 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/693fc2fc2d5d917e123d771c.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/693fc2fc2d5d917e123d771c.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ When you build a product or a website, you talk about the part that users can se # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/693fc412a1dc498346ca1589.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/693fc412a1dc498346ca1589.md index fc3ea435342..02d71ab16d0 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/693fc412a1dc498346ca1589.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/693fc412a1dc498346ca1589.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ When you see a list and need to choose one thing before moving on, this word is # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6942617d67a64918b7b856e7.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6942617d67a64918b7b856e7.md index 6f6e953ab37..933f7ae0e8c 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6942617d67a64918b7b856e7.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6942617d67a64918b7b856e7.md @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ The speaker is pronouncing the syllable with the initial `n`, the final `eng`, a "audio": { "filename": "ZH_A1_pinyin_nasal_finals.mp3", "startTime": 1, - "startTimestamp": 432.14, + "startTimestamp": 431.64, "finishTimestamp": 433.75 } }, diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6bdb958e4bd484f1190e31b2.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6bdb958e4bd484f1190e31b2.md index 7672ae9249d..91167db3908 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6bdb958e4bd484f1190e31b2.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-nasal-finals/6bdb958e4bd484f1190e31b2.md @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ To pronounce `en`, you begin with a tighter mouth shape than `an`, then lightly This nasal final is short, quick, and forward in the mouth. -When `en` is combined with the initials, it can form syllables like `ben`, `pen`, `men`, `fen`, `zhen`, `chen`, `shen`, and `ren`. +When `en` is combined with the initials, it can form syllables like `ben`, `men`, `fen`, `zhen`, `shen`, and `ren`. Let's practice pronouncing `en` and the syllables, and then use `shen` in different tones as an example. @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ I've listened to the audio and practiced pronouncing the nasal final and syllabl "audio": { "filename": "ZH_A1_pinyin_nasal_finals.mp3", "startTime": 1, - "startTimestamp": 89.44, + "startTimestamp": 89.04, "finishTimestamp": 113.13 } }, diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/606104b17eec94d3295719df.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/606104b17eec94d3295719df.md index 2d9d1ad889a..13e8fc9688a 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/606104b17eec94d3295719df.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/606104b17eec94d3295719df.md @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ There are 21 initials in Pinyin. A final is the part of the syllable that comes after the initial. It can be: -- single final, which is a single vowel, like `a` in `ma`, +- simple final, which is a single vowel, like `a` in `ma`, - compound final, which is a combination of vowels, like `ai` in `hai`, or diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/68393aec6aaac4578874ecef.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/68393aec6aaac4578874ecef.md index 67073948c1a..afdb93aec97 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/68393aec6aaac4578874ecef.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/68393aec6aaac4578874ecef.md @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ lang: zh-CN # --description-- -`ü` is the last single final. +`ü` is the last simple final. To pronounce it, round your lips tightly, as if you're about to whistle. The tongue is positioned high in the front of the mouth, similar to `i`, but with rounded lips. The sound is produced as a short, clear vowel, without making it long or tense. diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/692aadb6747cbe8b0dce54b9.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/692aadb6747cbe8b0dce54b9.md index 63b8492b01f..baf008e0274 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/692aadb6747cbe8b0dce54b9.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/692aadb6747cbe8b0dce54b9.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ lang: zh-CN # --description-- -For single finals like `a`, the tone mark goes directly on the vowel. For example, `ā` (first tone). +For simple finals like `a`, the tone mark goes directly on the vowel. For example, `ā` (first tone). As a reminder, in this curriculum, to input Pinyin with tone marks, you just type the tone number (1-5) after the Pinyin, and the tone mark will be added automatically. diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/692ae071afdc56c38b94c9a7.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/692ae071afdc56c38b94c9a7.md index 987cfa6a0b7..b78cdb57251 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/692ae071afdc56c38b94c9a7.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/692ae071afdc56c38b94c9a7.md @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Listen to the audio and write the finals in the sequence that you hear. ### --feedback-- -This is `ü` with the third tone. +This is `ü` with the third tone. You should type `v` for this simple final. --- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/6cfe60a920b3b428784fe194.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/6cfe60a920b3b428784fe194.md index 573d675b349..ef47aa682d5 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/6cfe60a920b3b428784fe194.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/6cfe60a920b3b428784fe194.md @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ lang: zh-CN # --description-- -The first single final you'll learn is `a`. +The first simple final you'll learn is `a`. To pronounce `a`, open your mouth wide naturally, keep your jaw relaxed, and the tongue lies flat and low in the mouth. Make sure the sound is steady and clear. Do not round your lips or spread them too much. @@ -32,7 +32,17 @@ There are four main tones: There is also a neutral tone, which is short and soft. It is not marked with any tone mark. -**Note:** In this curriculum, when you use the Pinyin Tone Input and the Pinyin-to-Hanzi Input, the number following a Pinyin should follow this convention: 1 indicates the first tone, 2 indicates the second tone, 3 indicates the third tone, 4 indicates the fourth tone, and 5 indicates the neutral tone. +**Note:** In this curriculum, when you use the Pinyin Tone input and the Pinyin-to-Hanzi input, the number following a Pinyin should follow this convention: + +- 1 indicates the first tone. + +- 2 indicates the second tone. + +- 3 indicates the third tone. + +- 4 indicates the fourth tone. + +- 5 indicates the neutral tone. Let's practice pronouncing the final `a` with different tones. diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/6ef2571c630e3461eb6a6c54.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/6ef2571c630e3461eb6a6c54.md index e450840f82b..175484fbeca 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/6ef2571c630e3461eb6a6c54.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals/6ef2571c630e3461eb6a6c54.md @@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ lang: zh-CN # --description-- -There are six single finals in Pinyin: `a`, `o`, `e`, `i`, `u`, and `ü`. Each is a pure vowel sound pronounced with a steady mouth shape. +There are six simple finals in Pinyin: `a`, `o`, `e`, `i`, `u`, and `ü`. Each is a pure vowel sound pronounced with a steady mouth shape. -This audio has the sounds of single finals. Try to pronounce them. You will learn them in more details soon. +This audio has the sounds of simple finals. Try to pronounce them. You will learn them in more details soon. # --assignment-- -I've listened to the audio and practiced pronouncing the single finals. +I've listened to the audio and practiced pronouncing the simple finals. # --scene-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/634e625d6820a4561ac3a465.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/634e625d6820a4561ac3a465.md index 5d52f31632a..18b3bd411c2 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/634e625d6820a4561ac3a465.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/634e625d6820a4561ac3a465.md @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Remember to use 5 for a neutral tone. # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/68ba574703cac74f46ddf539.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/68ba574703cac74f46ddf539.md index ae73fe30522..7071a169062 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/68ba574703cac74f46ddf539.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/68ba574703cac74f46ddf539.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ This word is often used to describe behavior where people focus solely on their # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/68ba59d61577f75670945052.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/68ba59d61577f75670945052.md index e4ba7d582cf..b4458625bbc 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/68ba59d61577f75670945052.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/68ba59d61577f75670945052.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ In many apps and tools, you can tap a button instead of typing and send somethin # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/6a4b9f98203d747d8b256587.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/6a4b9f98203d747d8b256587.md index 5e9b0653793..2edcef3d6af 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/6a4b9f98203d747d8b256587.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-learn-special-spelling-rules/6a4b9f98203d747d8b256587.md @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ After a company grows, it often talks about its work with customers, projects, o # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-practice-pinyin/69426c637200cb5f98ee2fdc.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-practice-pinyin/69426c637200cb5f98ee2fdc.md index c28e653988d..0f0707cac58 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-practice-pinyin/69426c637200cb5f98ee2fdc.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-practice-pinyin/69426c637200cb5f98ee2fdc.md @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ True ### --feedback-- -The audio only has the single finals `ü`, `e`, and `u`. +The audio only has the simple finals `ü`, `e`, and `u`. --- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-practice-pinyin/694292d5daab1d341a5d7af8.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-practice-pinyin/694292d5daab1d341a5d7af8.md index cbc52e911e9..e0c04673088 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-practice-pinyin/694292d5daab1d341a5d7af8.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-practice-pinyin/694292d5daab1d341a5d7af8.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ inputType: pinyin-to-hanzi # --instructions-- -Listen to the audio and complete the word below. +Listen to the audio and complete the word below. The correct syllables will be converted to Chinese characters. # --fillInTheBlank-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-warm-up-greeting-new-colleagues/68d93cf0a31d255c28af8e85.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-warm-up-greeting-new-colleagues/68d93cf0a31d255c28af8e85.md index f7c47ff1f03..5ad1b0bd28b 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-warm-up-greeting-new-colleagues/68d93cf0a31d255c28af8e85.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-warm-up-greeting-new-colleagues/68d93cf0a31d255c28af8e85.md @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ The final of the second syllable is different from what Liu Ming says. # --explanation-- -Liu Ming is saying `nín hǎo`. It sounds similar to `nǐ hǎo`. The difference is the first syllable is using the nasal final `in` instead of the single final `i`. +Liu Ming is saying `nín hǎo`. It sounds similar to `nǐ hǎo`. The difference is the first syllable is using the nasal final `in` instead of the simple final `i`. # --scene-- diff --git a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-warm-up-greeting-new-colleagues/68ed0c710dbbe59177bdad33.md b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-warm-up-greeting-new-colleagues/68ed0c710dbbe59177bdad33.md index 071ba974bde..2d0ba2e7b36 100644 --- a/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-warm-up-greeting-new-colleagues/68ed0c710dbbe59177bdad33.md +++ b/curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/zh-a1-warm-up-greeting-new-colleagues/68ed0c710dbbe59177bdad33.md @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Which is the correct Pinyin for what Wang Hua says? ### --feedback-- -The first syllable should have a compound final, not a single final. +The first syllable should have a compound final, not a simple final. --- diff --git a/curriculum/structure/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals.json b/curriculum/structure/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals.json index d8b121bc3a3..9c19b652536 100644 --- a/curriculum/structure/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals.json +++ b/curriculum/structure/blocks/zh-a1-learn-single-finals.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "name": "Single Finals", + "name": "Simple Finals", "isUpcomingChange": true, "dashedName": "zh-a1-learn-single-finals", "helpCategory": "Chinese Curriculum",