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chore(i18n,learn): processed translations (#50114)
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@@ -9,23 +9,25 @@ dashedName: generate-random-whole-numbers-with-javascript
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# --description--
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生成随机小数很棒,但随机数更有用的地方在于生成随机整数。
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You can generate random decimal numbers with `Math.random()`, but sometimes you need to generate random whole numbers. The following process will give you a random whole number less than `20`:
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<ol><li>用 <code>Math.random()</code> 生成一个随机小数。</li><li>把这个随机小数乘以 <code>20</code>。</li><li>用 <code>Math.floor()</code> 向下取整,获得它最近的整数。</li></ol>
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1. Use `Math.random()` to generate a random decimal number.
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2. Multiply that random decimal number by `20`.
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3. Use `Math.floor()` to round this number down to its nearest whole number.
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记住 `Math.random()` 永远不会返回 `1`。同时因为我们是在向下取整,所以最终我们获得的结果不可能有 `20`。 这确保了我们获得了一个在 `0` 到 `19` 之间的整数。
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Remember that `Math.random()` can never quite return a `1`, so it's impossible to actually get `20` since you are rounding down with `Math.floor()`. This process will give you a random whole number in the range from `0` to `19`.
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把操作连缀起来,代码类似于下面:
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Putting everything together, this is what your code looks like:
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```js
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Math.floor(Math.random() * 20);
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```
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我们先调用 `Math.random()`,把它的结果乘以 20,然后把上一步的结果传给 `Math.floor()`,最终通过向下取整获得最近的整数。
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You are calling `Math.random()`, multiplying the result by 20, then passing the value to `Math.floor()` to round the value down to the nearest whole number.
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# --instructions--
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使用这个方法生成并返回 `0` 和 `9` 之间的随机整数。
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Use this technique to generate and return a random whole number in the range from `0` to `9`.
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# --hints--
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@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ assert(
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assert(code.match(/Math.random/g).length >= 1);
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```
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应该将 `Math.random` 的结果乘以 10,以生成 0 到 9 之间的随机数。
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You should have multiplied the result of `Math.random` by 10 to make it a number in the range from zero to nine.
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```js
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assert(
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@@ -74,9 +76,6 @@ assert(code.match(/Math.floor/g).length >= 1);
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```js
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function randomWholeNum() {
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// Only change code below this line
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return Math.random();
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}
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```
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@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ dashedName: generate-random-whole-numbers-within-a-range
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# --description--
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我们之前生成的随机数是在 0 到某个数之间,现在我们要生成的随机数是在两个指定的数之间。
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You can generate a random whole number in the range from zero to a given number. You can also pick a different lower number for this range.
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我们需要定义一个最小值 `min` 和一个最大值 `max`。
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You'll call your minimum number `min` and your maximum number `max`.
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下面是我们将要使用的方法, 仔细看看并尝试理解这行代码到底在干嘛:
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This formula gives a random whole number in the range from `min` to `max`. 仔细看看并尝试理解这行代码到底在干嘛:
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```js
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Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min
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@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min
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# --instructions--
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创建一个函数 `randomRange`,参数为 `myMin` 和 `myMax`,返回一个在 `myMin`(包括 myMin)和 `myMax`(包括 myMax)之间的随机整数。
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Create a function called `randomRange` that takes a range `myMin` and `myMax` and returns a random whole number that's greater than or equal to `myMin` and less than or equal to `myMax`.
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# --hints--
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@@ -87,9 +87,7 @@ for(var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
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```js
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function randomRange(myMin, myMax) {
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// Only change code below this line
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return 0;
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// Only change code above this line
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}
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```
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