--- id: 6821ecc5237de8297eaee7a5 title: "Python Challenge 23: RGB to Hex" challengeType: 29 dashedName: python-challenge-23 --- # --description-- Given a CSS `rgb(r, g, b)` color string, return its hexadecimal equivalent. Here are some example outputs for a given input: | Input | Output | |---------|----------| | `"rgb(255, 255, 255)"`| `"#ffffff"` | | `"rgb(1, 2, 3)"` | `"#010203"` | - Make any letters lowercase. - Return a `#` followed by six characters. Don't use any shorthand values. # --hints-- `rgb_to_hex("rgb(255, 255, 255)")` should return `"#ffffff"`. ```js ({test: () => { runPython(` from unittest import TestCase TestCase().assertEqual(rgb_to_hex("rgb(255, 255, 255)"), "#ffffff")`) }}) ``` `rgb_to_hex("rgb(1, 11, 111)")` should return `"#010b6f"`. ```js ({test: () => { runPython(` from unittest import TestCase TestCase().assertEqual(rgb_to_hex("rgb(1, 11, 111)"), "#010b6f")`) }}) ``` `rgb_to_hex("rgb(173, 216, 230)")` should return `"#add8e6"`. ```js ({test: () => { runPython(` from unittest import TestCase TestCase().assertEqual(rgb_to_hex("rgb(173, 216, 230)"), "#add8e6")`) }}) ``` `rgb_to_hex("rgb(79, 123, 201)")` should return `"#4f7bc9"`. ```js ({test: () => { runPython(` from unittest import TestCase TestCase().assertEqual(rgb_to_hex("rgb(79, 123, 201)"), "#4f7bc9")`) }}) ``` # --seed-- ## --seed-contents-- ```py def rgb_to_hex(rgb): return rgb ``` # --solutions-- ```py def rgb_to_hex(rgb): import re match = re.findall(r'\d+', rgb) r, g, b = [max(0, min(255, int(x))) for x in match[:3]] return f'#{r:02x}{g:02x}{b:02x}' ```