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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/testing-objects-for-properties.md
2023-06-26 19:56:15 +05:30

2.4 KiB

id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
567af2437cbaa8c51670a16c 测试对象的属性 1 18324 testing-objects-for-properties

--description--

要检查某个对象是否具有一个属性,你可以使用 .hasOwnProperty() 方法。 根据对象是否具有该属性,someObject.hasOwnProperty(someProperty) 返回 truefalse

示例

function checkForProperty(object, property) {
  return object.hasOwnProperty(property);
}

checkForProperty({ top: 'hat', bottom: 'pants' }, 'top'); // true
checkForProperty({ top: 'hat', bottom: 'pants' }, 'middle'); // false

第一个 checkForProperty 函数返回 true,第二个返回 false

--instructions--

修改函数 checkObj 以检查传给函数参数的对象 obj 是否包含传给函数参数的属性 checkProp。 如果在 obj 中找到传给 checkProp 的属性,则返回该属性的值。 如果没有,则返回 Not Found

--hints--

checkObj({gift: "pony", pet: "kitten", bed: "sleigh"}, "gift") 应该返回字符串 pony

assert(
  checkObj({ gift: 'pony', pet: 'kitten', bed: 'sleigh' }, 'gift') === 'pony'
);

checkObj({gift: "pony", pet: "kitten", bed: "sleigh"}, "pet") 应该返回字符串 kitten

assert(
  checkObj({ gift: 'pony', pet: 'kitten', bed: 'sleigh' }, 'pet') === 'kitten'
);

checkObj({gift: "pony", pet: "kitten", bed: "sleigh"}, "house") 应该返回字符串 Not Found

assert(
  checkObj({ gift: 'pony', pet: 'kitten', bed: 'sleigh' }, 'house') ===
    'Not Found'
);

checkObj({city: "Seattle"}, "city") 应该返回字符串 Seattle

assert(checkObj({ city: 'Seattle' }, 'city') === 'Seattle');

checkObj({city: "Seattle"}, "district") 应该返回字符串 Not Found

assert(checkObj({ city: 'Seattle' }, 'district') === 'Not Found');

checkObj({pet: "kitten", bed: "sleigh"}, "gift") 应该返回字符串 Not Found

assert(checkObj({ pet: 'kitten', bed: 'sleigh' }, 'gift') === 'Not Found');

--seed--

--seed-contents--

function checkObj(obj, checkProp) {
  // Only change code below this line
  return "Change Me!";
  // Only change code above this line
}

--solutions--

function checkObj(obj, checkProp) {
  if(obj.hasOwnProperty(checkProp)) {
    return obj[checkProp];
  } else {
    return "Not Found";
  }
}