before-after-hook
asynchronous before/error/after hooks for internal functionality
Usage
// instantiate hook API
const hook = new Hook()
// Create a hook
hook('get', getData)
.then(handleData)
.catch(handleGetError)
// register before/after/error hooks.
// The methods can be asynchronous by returning a Promise
hook.before('get', beforeHook)
hook.error('get', errorHook)
hook.after('get', afterHook)
The methods are executed in the following order
beforeHookgetDataafterHookhandleData
If an error is thrown in beforeHook or getData then errorHook is
called next.
If afterHook throws an error then handleGetError is called instead
of handleData.
If errorHook throws an error then handleGetError is called next, otherwise
afterHook and handleData.
Install
npm install before-after-hook
Or download the latest before-after-hook.min.js.
API
- Constructor
- hook.api
- hook()
- hook.before()
- hook.error()
- hook.after()
- hook.remove.before()
- hook.remove.error()
- hook.remove.after()
Constructor
The Hook constructor has no options and returns a hook instance with the
methods below
const hook = new Hook()
hook.api
Use the api property to return the public API:
- hook.before()
- hook.after()
- hook.error()
- hook.remove.before()
- hook.remove.after()
- hook.remove.error()
That way you don’t need to expose the hook() method to consumers of your library
hook()
Invoke before and after hooks. Returns a promise.
hook(nameOrNames, [options,] method)
| Argument | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
String or Array of Strings | Hook name, for example 'save'. Or an array of names, see example below. |
Yes |
options |
Object | Will be passed to all before hooks as reference, so they can mutate it | No, defaults to empty object ({}) |
method |
Function | Callback to be executed after all before hooks finished execution successfully. options is passed as first argument |
Yes |
Resolves with whatever method returns or resolves with.
Rejects with error that is thrown or rejected with by
- Any of the before hooks, whichever rejects / throws first
method- Any of the after hooks, whichever rejects / throws first
Simple Example
hook('save', record, function (record) {
return store.save(record)
})
// shorter: hook('save', record, store.save)
hook.before('save', function addTimestamps (record) {
const now = new Date().toISOString()
if (record.createdAt) {
record.updatedAt = now
} else {
record.createdAt = now
}
})
Example defining multiple hooks at once.
hook(['add', 'save'], record, function (record) {
return store.save(record)
})
hook.before('add', function addTimestamps (record) {
if (!record.type) {
throw new Error('type property is required')
}
})
hook.before('save', function addTimestamps (record) {
if (!record.type) {
throw new Error('type property is required')
}
})
Defining multiple hooks is helpful if you have similar methods for which you want to define separate hooks, but also an additional hook that gets called for all at once. The example above is equal to this:
hook('add', record, function (record) {
return hook('save', record, function (record) {
return store.save(record)
})
})
hook.before()
Add before hook for given name. Returns hook instance for chaining.
hook.before(name, method)
| Argument | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
String | Hook name, for example 'save' |
Yes |
method |
Function |
Executed before the wrapped method. Called with the hook’s
options argument. Before hooks can mutate the passed options
before they are passed to the wrapped method.
|
Yes |
Example
hook.before('save', function validate (record) {
if (!record.name) {
throw new Error('name property is required')
}
})
hook.error()
Add error hook for given name. Returns hook instance for chaining.
hook.error(name, method)
| Argument | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
String | Hook name, for example 'save' |
Yes |
method |
Function |
Executed when an error occurred in either the wrapped method or a
before hook. Called with the thrown error
and the hook’s options argument. The first method
which does not throw an error will set the result that the after hook
methods will receive.
|
Yes |
Example
hook.error('save', function (error, options) {
if (error.ignore) return
throw error
})
hook.after()
Add after hook for given name. Returns hook instance for chaining.
hook.after(name, method)
| Argument | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
String | Hook name, for example 'save' |
Yes |
method |
Function |
Executed after wrapped method. Called with what the wrapped method
resolves with the hook’s options argument.
|
Yes |
Example
hook.after('save', function (result, options) {
if (result.updatedAt) {
app.emit('update', result)
} else {
app.emit('create', result)
}
})
hook.remove.before()
Removes before hook for given name. Returns hook instance for chaining.
hook.remove.before(name, beforeHookMethod)
| Argument | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
String | Hook name, for example 'save' |
Yes |
beforeHookMethod |
Function |
Same function that was previously passed to hook.before()
|
Yes |
Example
hook.remove.before('save', validateRecord)
hook.remove.error()
Removes error hook for given name. Returns hook instance for chaining.
hook.remove.error(name, afterHookMethod)
| Argument | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
String | Hook name, for example 'save' |
Yes |
afterHookMethod |
Function |
Same function that was previously passed to hook.error()
|
Yes |
Example
hook.remove.error('save', handleError)
hook.remove.after()
Removes after hook for given name. Returns hook instance for chaining.
hook.remove.after(name, afterHookMethod)
| Argument | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
String | Hook name, for example 'save' |
Yes |
afterHookMethod |
Function |
Same function that was previously passed to hook.after()
|
Yes |
Example
hook.remove.after('save', triggerEvents)
See also
If before-after-hook is not for you, have a look at one of these alternatives:
- https://github.com/keystonejs/grappling-hook
- https://github.com/sebelga/promised-hooks
- https://github.com/bnoguchi/hooks-js
- https://github.com/cb1kenobi/hook-emitter