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2.8 KiB
2.8 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
| id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 594faaab4e2a8626833e9c3d | 使用转义标记字符串 | 1 | 302338 | tokenize-a-string-with-escaping |
--description--
Write a function or program that can split a string at each non-escaped occurrence of a separator character.
它应该接受三个输入参数:
- The string
- The separator character
- The escape character
它应该输出一个字符串列表。
拆分规则:
- The fields that were separated by the separators, become the elements of the output list.
- 即使在开始和结束时,也应保留空字段。
转义规则:
- "Escaped" means preceded by an occurrence of the escape character that is not already escaped itself.
- 当转义字符位于没有特殊含义的字符之前时,它仍然算作转义字符(但不会做任何特殊的事情)。
- 用于转义某些内容的每次出现的转义字符不应成为输出的一部分。
证明您的函数满足以下测试用例:
给定字符串
one^|uno||three^^^^|four^^^|^cuatro|
并使用 | 作为分隔符和 ^ 作为转义字符,你的函数应输出以下数组:
['one|uno', '', 'three^^', 'four^|cuatro', '']
--hints--
tokenize 应该是一个函数。
assert(typeof tokenize === 'function');
tokenize 应该返回一个数组。
assert(typeof tokenize('a', 'b', 'c') === 'object');
tokenize('one^|uno||three^^^^|four^^^|^cuatro|', '|', '^') 应该返回 ['one|uno', '', 'three^^', 'four^|cuatro', '']
assert.deepEqual(tokenize(testStr1, '|', '^'), res1);
tokenize('a@&bcd&ef&&@@hi', '&', '@') 应该返回 ['a&bcd', 'ef', '', '@hi']
assert.deepEqual(tokenize(testStr2, '&', '@'), res2);
--seed--
--after-user-code--
const testStr1 = 'one^|uno||three^^^^|four^^^|^cuatro|';
const res1 = ['one|uno', '', 'three^^', 'four^|cuatro', ''];
// TODO add more tests
const testStr2 = 'a@&bcd&ef&&@@hi';
const res2 = ['a&bcd', 'ef', '', '@hi'];
--seed-contents--
function tokenize(str, sep, esc) {
return true;
}
--solutions--
// tokenize :: String -> Character -> Character -> [String]
function tokenize(str, charDelim, charEsc) {
const dctParse = str.split('')
.reduce((a, x) => {
const blnEsc = a.esc;
const blnBreak = !blnEsc && x === charDelim;
const blnEscChar = !blnEsc && x === charEsc;
return {
esc: blnEscChar,
token: blnBreak ? '' : (
a.token + (blnEscChar ? '' : x)
),
list: a.list.concat(blnBreak ? a.token : [])
};
}, {
esc: false,
token: '',
list: []
});
return dctParse.list.concat(
dctParse.token
);
}