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impala/testdata/datasets/README
Zoltan Borok-Nagy 8aa0652871 IMPALA-9484: Full ACID Milestone 1: properly scan files that has full ACID schema
Full ACID row format looks like this:

{
  "operation": 0,
  "originalTransaction": 1,
  "bucket": 536870912,
  "rowId": 0,
  "currentTransaction": 1,
  "row": {"i": 1}
}

User columns are nested under "row". In the frontend we need to create
slot descriptors that correspond to the file schema. In the catalog we
could mimic the file schema but that would introduce several
complexities and corner cases in column resolution. Also in query
results the heading of the above user column would be "row.i". Star
expansion should also be modified, etc.

Because of that in the Catalog I create the exact opposite of the above
schema:

{
  "row__id":
  {
    "operation": 0,
    "originalTransaction": 1,
    "bucket": 536870912,
    "rowId": 0,
    "currentTransaction": 1
  }
  "i": 1
}

This way very little modification is needed in the frontend. And the
hidden columns can be easily retrieved via 'SELECT row__id.*' when we
need those for debugging/testing.

We only need to change Path.getAbsolutePath() to return a schema path
that corresponds to the file schema. Also in the backend we need some
extra juggling in OrcSchemaResolver::ResolveColumn() to retrieve the
table schema path from the file schema path.

Testing:
I changed data loading to load ORC files in full ACID format by default.
With this change we should be able to scan full ACID tables that are
not minor-compacted, don't have deleted rows, and don't have original
files.

Newly added Tests:
 * specific queries about hidden columns (full-acid-rowid.test)
 * SHOW CREATE TABLE (show-create-table-full-acid.test)
 * DESCRIBE [FORMATTED] TABLE (describe-path.test)
 * INSERT should be forbidden (acid-negative.test)
 * added tests for column masking (
   ranger_column_masking_complex_types.test)

Change-Id: Ic2e2afec00c9a5cf87f1d61b5fe52b0085844bcb
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/15395
Reviewed-by: Impala Public Jenkins <impala-public-jenkins@cloudera.com>
Tested-by: Impala Public Jenkins <impala-public-jenkins@cloudera.com>
2020-04-02 12:01:41 +00:00

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This directory contains Impala test data sets. The directory layout is structured as follows:
datasets/
<data set>/<data set>_schema_template.sql
<data set>/<data files SF1>/data files
<data set>/<data files SF2>/data files
Where SF is the scale factor controlling data size. This allows for scaling the same schema to
different sizes based on the target test environment.
The schema template SQL files have the following format:
The goal is to provide a single place to define a table + data files
and have the schema and data load statements generated for each combination of file
format, compression, etc. The way this works is by specifying how to create a
'base table'. The base table can be used to generate tables in other file formats
by performing the defined INSERT / SELECT INTO statement. Each new table using the
file format/compression combination needs to have a unique name, so all the
statements are pameterized on table name.
The template file is read in by the 'generate_schema_statements.py' script to
to generate all the schema for the Imapla benchmark tests.
Each table is defined as a new section in the file with the following format:
====
---- SECTION NAME
section contents
...
---- ANOTHER SECTION
... section contents
---- ... more sections...
Note that tables are delimited by '====' and that even the first table in the
file must include this header line.
The supported section names are:
DATASET
Data set name - Used to group sets of tables together
BASE_TABLE_NAME
The name of the table within the database
CREATE
Explicit CREATE statement used to create the table (executed by Impala)
CREATE_HIVE
Same as the above, but will be executed by Hive instead. If specified,
'CREATE' must not be specified.
CREATE_KUDU
Customized CREATE TABLE statement used to create the table for Kudu-specific
syntax.
COLUMNS
PARTITION_COLUMNS
ROW_FORMAT
HBASE_COLUMN_FAMILIES
TABLE_PROPERTIES
HBASE_REGION_SPLITS
If no explicit CREATE statement is provided, a CREATE statement is generated
from these sections (see 'build_table_template' function in
'generate-schema-statements.py' for details)
ALTER
A set of ALTER statements to be executed after the table is created
(typically to add partitions, but may also be used for other settings that
cannot be specified directly in the CREATE TABLE statement).
These statements are ignored for HBase and Kudu tables.
LOAD
The statement used to load the base (text) form of the table. This is
typically a LOAD DATA statement.
DEPENDENT_LOAD
DEPENDENT_LOAD_KUDU
DEPENDENT_LOAD_HIVE
DEPENDENT_LOAD_ACID
Statements to be executed during the "dependent load" phase. These statements
are run after the initial (base table) load is complete.
HIVE_MAJOR_VERSION
The required major version of Hive for this table. If the major version
of Hive at runtime does not exactly match the version specified in this section,
the table will be skipped.
NOTE: this is not a _minimum_ version -- if HIVE_MAJOR_VERSION specifies '2',
the table will _not_ be loaded/created on Hive 3.