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impala/testdata/workloads/functional-query/queries/QueryTest/describe-path.test
Zoltan Borok-Nagy 8aa0652871 IMPALA-9484: Full ACID Milestone 1: properly scan files that has full ACID schema
Full ACID row format looks like this:

{
  "operation": 0,
  "originalTransaction": 1,
  "bucket": 536870912,
  "rowId": 0,
  "currentTransaction": 1,
  "row": {"i": 1}
}

User columns are nested under "row". In the frontend we need to create
slot descriptors that correspond to the file schema. In the catalog we
could mimic the file schema but that would introduce several
complexities and corner cases in column resolution. Also in query
results the heading of the above user column would be "row.i". Star
expansion should also be modified, etc.

Because of that in the Catalog I create the exact opposite of the above
schema:

{
  "row__id":
  {
    "operation": 0,
    "originalTransaction": 1,
    "bucket": 536870912,
    "rowId": 0,
    "currentTransaction": 1
  }
  "i": 1
}

This way very little modification is needed in the frontend. And the
hidden columns can be easily retrieved via 'SELECT row__id.*' when we
need those for debugging/testing.

We only need to change Path.getAbsolutePath() to return a schema path
that corresponds to the file schema. Also in the backend we need some
extra juggling in OrcSchemaResolver::ResolveColumn() to retrieve the
table schema path from the file schema path.

Testing:
I changed data loading to load ORC files in full ACID format by default.
With this change we should be able to scan full ACID tables that are
not minor-compacted, don't have deleted rows, and don't have original
files.

Newly added Tests:
 * specific queries about hidden columns (full-acid-rowid.test)
 * SHOW CREATE TABLE (show-create-table-full-acid.test)
 * DESCRIBE [FORMATTED] TABLE (describe-path.test)
 * INSERT should be forbidden (acid-negative.test)
 * added tests for column masking (
   ranger_column_masking_complex_types.test)

Change-Id: Ic2e2afec00c9a5cf87f1d61b5fe52b0085844bcb
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/15395
Reviewed-by: Impala Public Jenkins <impala-public-jenkins@cloudera.com>
Tested-by: Impala Public Jenkins <impala-public-jenkins@cloudera.com>
2020-04-02 12:01:41 +00:00

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====
---- QUERY
describe functional.alltypes
---- RESULTS
'id','int','Add a comment'
'bool_col','boolean',''
'tinyint_col','tinyint',''
'smallint_col','smallint',''
'int_col','int',''
'bigint_col','bigint',''
'float_col','float',''
'double_col','double',''
'date_string_col','string',''
'string_col','string',''
'timestamp_col','timestamp',''
'year','int',''
'month','int',''
---- TYPES
string, string, string
====
---- QUERY
# Test printing of complex types.
describe functional.allcomplextypes
---- RESULTS
'id','int',''
'int_array_col','array<int>',''
'array_array_col','array<array<int>>',''
'map_array_col','array<map<string,int>>',''
'struct_array_col','array<struct<\n f1:bigint,\n f2:string\n>>',''
'int_map_col','map<string,int>',''
'array_map_col','map<string,array<int>>',''
'map_map_col','map<string,map<string,int>>',''
'struct_map_col','map<string,struct<\n f1:bigint,\n f2:string\n>>',''
'int_struct_col','struct<\n f1:int,\n f2:int\n>',''
'complex_struct_col','struct<\n f1:int,\n f2:array<int>,\n f3:map<string,int>\n>',''
'nested_struct_col','struct<\n f1:int,\n f2:struct<\n f11:bigint,\n f12:struct<\n f21:bigint\n >\n >\n>',''
'complex_nested_struct_col','struct<\n f1:int,\n f2:array<struct<\n f11:bigint,\n f12:map<string,struct<\n f21:bigint\n >>\n >>\n>',''
'year','int',''
'month','int',''
---- TYPES
string, string, string
====
---- QUERY
describe functional_parquet.allcomplextypes.int_array_col
---- RESULTS
'item','int',''
'pos','bigint',''
---- TYPES
string,string,string
====
---- QUERY
describe functional_parquet.allcomplextypes.map_array_col.item
---- RESULTS
'key','string',''
'value','int',''
---- TYPES
string,string,string
====
---- QUERY
describe functional_parquet.allcomplextypes.complex_struct_col
---- RESULTS
'f1','int',''
'f2','array<int>',''
'f3','map<string,int>',''
---- TYPES
string,string,string
====
---- QUERY
describe functional_parquet.allcomplextypes.complex_struct_col.f2
---- RESULTS
'item','int',''
'pos','bigint',''
---- TYPES
string,string,string
====
---- QUERY
describe functional_parquet.allcomplextypes.nested_struct_col
---- RESULTS
'f1','int',''
'f2','struct<\n f11:bigint,\n f12:struct<\n f21:bigint\n >\n>',''
---- TYPES
string,string,string
====
---- QUERY
# Test describing structs within collections.
create table if not exists nested_structs (
map_array_struct_col map<string, array<struct<f1:int, f2:string>>>,
struct_array_struct_col
struct<f1:int, f2:array<struct<f11:bigint, f12:string>>>,
map_array_map_struct_col
map<string, array<map<string, struct<f1:string, f2:int>>>>)
---- RESULTS
'Table has been created.'
====
---- QUERY
describe nested_structs
---- RESULTS
'map_array_struct_col','map<string,array<struct<\n f1:int,\n f2:string\n>>>',''
'struct_array_struct_col','struct<\n f1:int,\n f2:array<struct<\n f11:bigint,\n f12:string\n >>\n>',''
'map_array_map_struct_col','map<string,array<map<string,struct<\n f1:string,\n f2:int\n>>>>',''
---- TYPES
string,string,string
====
---- QUERY
use functional
====
---- QUERY
# Check that paths relative to current database work ok.
describe alltypes
---- RESULTS
'id','int','Add a comment'
'bool_col','boolean',''
'tinyint_col','tinyint',''
'smallint_col','smallint',''
'int_col','int',''
'bigint_col','bigint',''
'float_col','float',''
'double_col','double',''
'date_string_col','string',''
'string_col','string',''
'timestamp_col','timestamp',''
'year','int',''
'month','int',''
---- TYPES
string, string, string
====
---- QUERY
use functional_parquet
====
---- QUERY
# Check that paths relative to current database work ok.
describe allcomplextypes.int_array_col
---- RESULTS
'item','int',''
'pos','bigint',''
---- TYPES
string,string,string
====
---- HIVE_MAJOR_VERSION
3
---- QUERY
# describe full ACID partitioned table 'alltypes'.
describe functional_orc_def.alltypes
---- RESULTS
'id','int','Add a comment'
'bool_col','boolean',''
'tinyint_col','tinyint',''
'smallint_col','smallint',''
'int_col','int',''
'bigint_col','bigint',''
'float_col','float',''
'double_col','double',''
'date_string_col','string',''
'string_col','string',''
'timestamp_col','timestamp',''
'year','int',''
'month','int',''
---- TYPES
string, string, string
====
---- HIVE_MAJOR_VERSION
3
---- QUERY
# describe synthetic transactional field 'row__id'.
describe functional_orc_def.alltypes.row__id
---- RESULTS
'operation','int',''
'originaltransaction','bigint',''
'bucket','int',''
'rowid','bigint',''
'currenttransaction','bigint',''
---- TYPES
string, string, string
====
---- HIVE_MAJOR_VERSION
3
---- QUERY
# describe full ACID table with nested types.
describe functional_orc_def.complextypestbl
---- RESULTS
'id','bigint',''
'int_array','array<int>',''
'int_array_array','array<array<int>>',''
'int_map','map<string,int>',''
'int_map_array','array<map<string,int>>',''
'nested_struct','struct<\n a:int,\n b:array<int>,\n c:struct<\n d:array<array<struct<\n e:int,\n f:string\n >>>\n >,\n g:map<string,struct<\n h:struct<\n i:array<double>\n >\n >>\n>',''
---- TYPES
string, string, string
====