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512a73771f37f8d8b25aba90b99fc6cdd64aa24d
impala/shell/impala_shell/impala_shell.py
Michael Smith 512a73771f IMPALA-14452: Fix impala-shell SSL with Python 3.12 
Removes deprecated ImpalaHttpClient constructor that supported port and
path as it has been deprecated since at least 2020 and appears unused.

Removes cert_file and key_file as they were also never used, and if
required must now be passed in via ssl_context.

Updates TSSLSocket fixes for Thrift 0.16 and Python 3.12. _validate_cert
was removed by Thrift 0.16, but everything worked because Thrift used
ssl.match_hostname instead. With Python 3.12 ssl.match_hostname no
longer exists so we rely on OpenSSL to handle verification with
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT.

Only uses ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT when match_hostname is unavailable to
avoid changing existing behavior. THRIFT-792 identifies that TSocket
suppresses connection errors, where we would otherwise see SSL hostname
verification errors like

    ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]
    certificate verify failed: IP address mismatch, certificate is not
    valid for '::1'. (_ssl.c:1131)

Python 2.7.9 and 3.2 are minimum required versions; both have been EOL
for several years.

Testing:
- ran custom_cluster/{test_client_ssl.py,test_ipv6.py} on Ubuntu 24 with
  Python 3.12, OpenSSL 3.0.13.
- ran custom_cluster/test_client_ssl.py on RHEL 7.9 with Python 2.7.5
  and Python 3.6.8, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips.
- adds test that hostname checking is configured.

Change-Id: I046a9010ac4cb1f7d705935054b306cddaf8bdc7
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/23519
Tested-by: Impala Public Jenkins <impala-public-jenkins@cloudera.com>
Reviewed-by: Csaba Ringhofer <csringhofer@cloudera.com>
2025-10-20 09:55:22 +00:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
# Impala's shell
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals
import cmd
import errno
import getpass
import logging
import os
import random
import re
import shlex
import signal
import socket
import subprocess
from subprocess import call
import sys
import textwrap
import time
import traceback
import json
from six.moves import http_client
import prettytable
import sqlparse
from impala_shell.compatibility import _xrange as xrange
from impala_shell.impala_client import (
ImpalaBeeswaxClient,
ImpalaHS2Client,
log_exception_with_timestamp,
log_timestamp,
QueryOptionLevels,
StrictHS2Client,
)
from impala_shell.impala_shell_config_defaults import impala_shell_defaults
from impala_shell.option_parser import get_config_from_file, get_option_parser
from impala_shell.shell_exceptions import (
DisconnectedException,
MissingThriftMethodException,
QueryCancelledByShellException,
QueryStateException,
RPCException,
)
from impala_shell.shell_output import (
DelimitedOutputFormatter,
match_string_type,
OutputStream,
OverwritingStdErrOutputStream,
PrettyOutputFormatter,
VerticalOutputFormatter,
)
from impala_shell.value_converter import HS2ValueConverter
VERSION_FORMAT = "Impala Shell v%(version)s (%(git_hash)s) built on %(build_date)s"
VERSION_STRING = "impala shell build version not available"
READLINE_UNAVAILABLE_ERROR = "The readline module was either not found or disabled. " \
"Command history will not be collected."
# Tarball / packaging build makes impala_build_version available
# TODO: There's no reason for this to fail when everything is built around pip installs,
# so this could be simplified.
try:
from impala_shell.impala_build_version import get_build_date, get_git_hash, get_version
VERSION_STRING = VERSION_FORMAT % {'version': get_version(),
'git_hash': get_git_hash()[:7],
'build_date': get_build_date()}
except Exception:
pass
DEFAULT_BEESWAX_PORT = 21000
DEFAULT_HS2_PORT = 21050
DEFAULT_HS2_HTTP_PORT = 28000
DEFAULT_STRICT_HS2_PORT = 11050
DEFAULT_STRICT_HS2_HTTP_PORT = 10001
def strip_comments(sql):
"""sqlparse default implementation of strip comments has a bad performance when parsing
very large SQL due to the grouping. This is because the default implementation tries to
format the SQL for pretty-printing. Impala shell use of strip comments is mostly for
checking and not for altering the actual SQL, so having a pretty-formatted SQL is
irrelevant in Impala shell. Removing the grouping gives a significant performance boost.
"""
stack = sqlparse.engine.FilterStack()
stack.stmtprocess.append(sqlparse.filters.StripCommentsFilter())
stack.postprocess.append(sqlparse.filters.SerializerUnicode())
return ''.join(stack.run(sql, 'utf-8')).strip()
class CmdStatus:
"""Values indicate the execution status of a command to the cmd shell driver module
SUCCESS and ERROR continue running the shell and ABORT exits the shell
Since SUCCESS == None, successful commands do not need to explicitly return
anything on completion
"""
SUCCESS = None
ABORT = True
ERROR = False
class FatalShellException(Exception):
"""Thrown if a fatal error occurs that requires terminating the shell. The cause of the
error should be logged to stderr before raising this exception."""
pass
class QueryOptionDisplayModes:
REGULAR_OPTIONS_ONLY = 1
ALL_OPTIONS = 2
class QueryAttemptDisplayModes:
"""The display mode when runtime profiles or summaries are printed to the console.
If the query has not been retried, then the display mode does not change anything.
The format is always the same. If the query has been retried, then the ALL option will
print both the original and retried profiles/summaries. If the LATEST option is
specified, then only the retried profile/summary will be printed. If the ORIGINAL option
is specified, then only the original profile/summary will be printed."""
ALL = "all"
LATEST = "latest"
ORIGINAL = "original"
# Py3 method resolution order requires 'object' to be last w/ multiple inheritance
class ImpalaShell(cmd.Cmd, object):
""" Simple Impala Shell.
Implements the context manager interface to ensure client connections and sessions
are cleanly torn down. ImpalaShell instances should be used within a "with" statement
to ensure correct teardown.
Basic usage: type connect <host:port> to connect to an impalad
Then issue queries or other commands. Tab-completion should show the set of
available commands.
Methods that implement shell commands return a boolean tuple (stop, status)
stop is a flag the command loop uses to continue/discontinue the prompt.
Status tells the caller that the command completed successfully.
"""
# NOTE: These variables are centrally defined for reuse, but they are also
# used directly in several tests to verify shell behavior (e.g. to
# verify that the shell remained connected or the shell connected
# successfully).
# If not connected to an impalad, the server version is unknown.
UNKNOWN_SERVER_VERSION = "Not Connected"
PROMPT_FORMAT = "[{host}:{port}] {db}> "
DISCONNECTED_PROMPT = "[Not connected] > "
# Message to display when the connection failed and it is reconnecting.
CONNECTION_LOST_MESSAGE = 'Connection lost, reconnecting...'
# Message to display when there is an exception when connecting.
ERROR_CONNECTING_MESSAGE = "Error connecting "
# Message to display when there is a socket error.
SOCKET_ERROR_MESSAGE = "Socket error"
# Message to display upon successful connection to an Impalad
CONNECTED_TO_MESSAGE = "Connected to"
# Message to display in shell when cancelling a query
CANCELLATION_MESSAGE = ' Cancelling Query'
# Number of times to attempt cancellation before giving up.
CANCELLATION_TRIES = 3
# Commands are terminated with the following delimiter.
CMD_DELIM = ';'
# Valid variable name pattern
VALID_VAR_NAME_PATTERN = r'[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*'
# Pattern for removal of comments preceding SET commands
COMMENTS_BEFORE_SET_PATTERN = r'^(\s*/\*(.|\n)*?\*/|\s*--.*\n)*\s*((un)?set)'
COMMENTS_BEFORE_SET_REPLACEMENT = r'\3'
# Variable names are prefixed with the following string
VAR_PREFIXES = ['VAR', 'HIVEVAR']
DEFAULT_DB = 'default'
# Regex applied to all tokens of a query to detect DML statements.
DML_REGEX = re.compile("^(insert|upsert|update|delete)$", re.I)
# Seperator for queries in the history file.
HISTORY_FILE_QUERY_DELIM = '_IMP_DELIM_'
# Strings that are interpreted as True for some shell options.
TRUE_STRINGS = ("true", "TRUE", "True", "1")
# List of quit commands
QUIT_COMMANDS = ("quit", "exit")
VALID_SHELL_OPTIONS = {
'LIVE_PROGRESS': (lambda x: x in ImpalaShell.TRUE_STRINGS, "live_progress"),
'LIVE_SUMMARY': (lambda x: x in ImpalaShell.TRUE_STRINGS, "live_summary"),
'WRITE_DELIMITED': (lambda x: x in ImpalaShell.TRUE_STRINGS, "write_delimited"),
'VERBOSE': (lambda x: x in ImpalaShell.TRUE_STRINGS, "verbose"),
'DELIMITER': (lambda x: " " if x == '\\s' else x, "output_delimiter"),
'OUTPUT_FILE': (lambda x: None if x == '' else x, "output_file"),
'VERTICAL': (lambda x: x in ImpalaShell.TRUE_STRINGS, "vertical"),
}
# Minimum time in seconds between two calls to get the exec summary.
PROGRESS_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 1.0
# Environment variable used to source a global config file
GLOBAL_CONFIG_FILE = "IMPALA_SHELL_GLOBAL_CONFIG_FILE"
def __init__(self, options, query_options):
cmd.Cmd.__init__(self)
self.is_alive = True
self.impalad = None
self.kerberos_host_fqdn = options.kerberos_host_fqdn
self.use_kerberos = options.use_kerberos
self.kerberos_service_name = options.kerberos_service_name
self.use_ssl = options.ssl
self.ca_cert = options.ca_cert
self.user = options.user
self.ldap_password_cmd = options.ldap_password_cmd
self.jwt_cmd = options.jwt_cmd
self.oauth_cmd = options.oauth_cmd
self.strict_hs2_protocol = options.strict_hs2_protocol
self.ldap_password = options.ldap_password
self.use_jwt = options.use_jwt
self.jwt = options.jwt
self.use_oauth = options.use_oauth
self.oauth = options.oauth
self.oauth_server = options.oauth_server
self.oauth_client_id = options.oauth_client_id
self.oauth_client_secret_cmd = options.oauth_client_secret_cmd
self.oauth_client_secret = options.oauth_client_secret
self.oauth_endpoint = options.oauth_endpoint
self.oauth_mock_response_cmd = options.oauth_mock_response_cmd
self.oauth_mock_response = options.oauth_mock_response
# When running tests in strict mode, the server uses the ldap
# protocol but can allow any password.
if options.use_ldap_test_password:
self.ldap_password = 'password'
self.use_ldap = options.use_ldap or \
(self.strict_hs2_protocol and not self.use_kerberos and not self.use_jwt
and not self.use_oauth)
self.client_connect_timeout_ms = options.client_connect_timeout_ms
self.http_socket_timeout_s = None
if (options.http_socket_timeout_s != 'None'
and options.http_socket_timeout_s is not None):
self.http_socket_timeout_s = float(options.http_socket_timeout_s)
self.connect_max_tries = options.connect_max_tries
self.verbose = options.verbose
self.prompt = ImpalaShell.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
self.server_version = ImpalaShell.UNKNOWN_SERVER_VERSION
self.webserver_address = None
self.current_db = options.default_db
self.history_file = os.path.expanduser(options.history_file)
# Stores the state of user input until a delimiter is seen.
self.partial_cmd = str()
# Stores the old prompt while the user input is incomplete.
self.cached_prompt = str()
self.show_profiles = options.show_profiles
self.rpc_stdout = options.rpc_stdout
self.rpc_file = options.rpc_file
# Output formatting flags/options
self.output_file = options.output_file
self.output_delimiter = " " if options.output_delimiter == "\\s" \
else options.output_delimiter
self.write_delimited = options.write_delimited
self.print_header = options.print_header
self.vertical = options.vertical
self.progress_stream = OverwritingStdErrOutputStream()
self.set_query_options = query_options
self.set_variables = options.variables
self._populate_command_list()
self.imp_client = None
# Used to pass the original unmodified command into do_*() methods.
self.orig_cmd = None
# Tracks query handle of the last query executed. Used by the 'profile' command.
self.last_query_handle = None
# Whether to print num rows report at the end of each query like beeswax, or not.
self.beeswax_compat_num_rows = options.beeswax_compat_num_rows
# live_summary and live_progress are turned off in strict_hs2_protocol mode
if options.strict_hs2_protocol:
if options.live_summary:
warning = "WARNING: Unable to track live summary with strict_hs2_protocol"
print(warning, file=sys.stderr)
if options.live_progress:
warning = "WARNING: Unable to track live progress with strict_hs2_protocol"
print(warning, file=sys.stderr)
# do not allow live_progress or live_summary to be changed.
self.VALID_SHELL_OPTIONS['LIVE_PROGRESS'] = (lambda x: x in (), "live_progress")
self.VALID_SHELL_OPTIONS['LIVE_SUMMARY'] = (lambda x: x in (), "live_summary")
self.live_summary = options.live_summary and not options.strict_hs2_protocol
self.live_progress = options.live_progress and not options.strict_hs2_protocol
self.ignore_query_failure = options.ignore_query_failure
self.http_path = options.http_path
self.fetch_size = options.fetch_size
self.http_cookie_names = options.http_cookie_names
self.http_tracing = not options.no_http_tracing
self.hs2_x_forward = options.hs2_x_forward
# Due to a readline bug in centos/rhel7, importing it causes control characters to be
# printed. This breaks any scripting against the shell in non-interactive mode. Since
# the non-interactive mode does not need readline - do not import it.
if options.query or options.query_file:
self.interactive = False
self._disable_readline()
else:
self.interactive = True
try:
self.readline = __import__('readline')
try:
self.readline.set_history_length(int(options.history_max))
# The history file is created when the Impala shell is invoked and commands are
# issued. In case it does not exist do not read the history file.
if os.path.exists(self.history_file):
self.readline.read_history_file(self.history_file)
self._replace_history_delimiters(ImpalaShell.HISTORY_FILE_QUERY_DELIM, '\n')
except ValueError:
warning = "WARNING: history_max option malformed %s\n" % options.history_max
print(warning, file=sys.stderr)
self.readline.set_history_length(1000)
except IOError as i:
warning = "WARNING: Unable to load command history (disabling impala-shell " \
"command history): %s" % i
print(warning, file=sys.stderr)
# This history file exists but is not readable, disable readline.
self._disable_readline()
except ImportError as i:
warning = "WARNING: Unable to import readline module (disabling impala-shell " \
"command history): %s" % i
print(warning, file=sys.stderr)
self._disable_readline()
if options.impalad is not None:
self.do_connect(options.impalad)
# Check if the database in shell option exists
self._validate_database(immediately=True)
# We handle Ctrl-C ourselves, using an Event object to signal cancellation
# requests between the handler and the main shell thread.
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._signal_handler)
# For debugging, it is useful to be able to get stacktraces from a running shell.
# When using Python 3, this hooks up Python 3's faulthandler to handle SIGUSR1.
# It will print stacktraces for all threads when receiving SIGUSR1.
if sys.version_info.major > 2:
import faulthandler
faulthandler.register(signal.SIGUSR1)
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
self.close_connection()
def _populate_command_list(self):
"""Populate a list of commands in the shell.
Each command has its own method of the form do_<command>, and can be extracted by
introspecting the class directory.
"""
# Slice the command method name to get the name of the command.
self.commands = [cmd[3:] for cmd in dir(self.__class__) if cmd.startswith('do_')]
def _disable_readline(self):
"""Disables the readline module.
The readline module is responsible for keeping track of command history.
"""
self.readline = None
def _print_options(self, print_mode):
"""Prints the current query options with default values distinguished from set values
by brackets [], followed by shell-local options.
The options are displayed in groups based on option levels received in parameter.
Input parameter decides whether all groups or just the 'Regular' and 'Advanced'
options are displayed."""
print("Query options (defaults shown in []):")
if not self.imp_client.default_query_options and not self.set_query_options:
print('\tNo options available.')
else:
(regular_options, advanced_options, development_options, deprecated_options,
removed_options) = self._get_query_option_grouping()
self._print_option_group(regular_options)
# If the shell is connected to an Impala that predates IMPALA-2181 then
# the advanced_options would be empty and only the regular options would
# be displayed.
if advanced_options:
print('\nAdvanced Query Options:')
self._print_option_group(advanced_options)
if print_mode == QueryOptionDisplayModes.ALL_OPTIONS:
if development_options:
print('\nDevelopment Query Options:')
self._print_option_group(development_options)
if deprecated_options:
print('\nDeprecated Query Options:')
self._print_option_group(deprecated_options)
self._print_shell_options()
def _get_query_option_grouping(self):
"""For all the query options received through rpc this function determines the
query option level for display purposes using the received query_option_levels
parameters.
If the option level can't be determined then it defaults to 'REGULAR'"""
(regular_options, advanced_options, development_options, deprecated_options,
removed_options) = {}, {}, {}, {}, {}
if sys.version_info.major < 3:
client_default_query_opts = self.imp_client.default_query_options.iteritems()
else:
client_default_query_opts = self.imp_client.default_query_options.items()
for option_name, option_value in client_default_query_opts:
level = self.imp_client.query_option_levels.get(option_name,
QueryOptionLevels.REGULAR)
if level == QueryOptionLevels.REGULAR:
regular_options[option_name] = option_value
elif level == QueryOptionLevels.DEVELOPMENT:
development_options[option_name] = option_value
elif level == QueryOptionLevels.DEPRECATED:
deprecated_options[option_name] = option_value
elif level == QueryOptionLevels.REMOVED:
removed_options[option_name] = option_value
else:
advanced_options[option_name] = option_value
return (regular_options, advanced_options, development_options, deprecated_options,
removed_options)
def _print_option_group(self, query_options):
"""Gets query options and prints them. Value is inside [] for the ones having
default values.
query_options parameter is a subset of the default_query_options map"""
for option in sorted(query_options):
if (option in self.set_query_options
and self.set_query_options[option] != query_options[option]): # noqa
print('\n'.join(["\t%s: %s" % (option, self.set_query_options[option])]))
else:
print('\n'.join(["\t%s: [%s]" % (option, query_options[option])]))
def _print_variables(self):
# Prints the currently defined variables.
if not self.set_variables:
print('\tNo variables defined.')
else:
for k in sorted(self.set_variables):
print('\n'.join(["\t%s: %s" % (k, self.set_variables[k])]))
def _print_shell_options(self):
"""Prints shell options, which are local and independent of query options."""
print("\nShell Options")
for x in self.VALID_SHELL_OPTIONS:
print("\t%s: %s" % (x, self.__dict__[self.VALID_SHELL_OPTIONS[x][1]]))
def _build_query_string(self, leading_comment, cmd, args):
"""Called to build a query string based on the parts output by parseline():
the leading comment, the command name and the arguments to the command."""
# In order to deduce the correct cmd, parseline stripped the leading comment.
# To preserve the original query, the leading comment (if exists) will be
# prepended when constructing the query sent to the Impala front-end.
return "{0}{1} {2}".format(leading_comment or '', cmd or '', args)
def do_shell(self, args):
"""Run a command on the shell
Usage: shell <cmd>
! <cmd>
"""
try:
start_time = time.time()
os.system(args)
self._print_if_verbose("--------\nExecuted in %2.2fs" % (time.time() - start_time))
except Exception as e:
print('Error running command : %s' % e, file=sys.stderr)
return CmdStatus.ERROR
def _remove_comments_before_set(self, line):
"""SET commands preceded by a comment become a SET query, which are not processed
locally. SET VAR:* commands must be processed locally, since they are not known
to the frontend. Thus, we remove comments that precede SET commands to enforce the
local processing."""
regexp = re.compile(ImpalaShell.COMMENTS_BEFORE_SET_PATTERN, re.IGNORECASE)
return regexp.sub(ImpalaShell.COMMENTS_BEFORE_SET_REPLACEMENT, line, 1)
def sanitise_input(self, args):
# A command terminated by a semi-colon is legal. Check for the trailing
# semi-colons and strip them from the end of the command.
if not self.interactive:
# Strip all the non-interactive commands of the delimiter.
args = self._remove_comments_before_set(args)
tokens = args.strip().split(' ')
return ' '.join(tokens).rstrip(ImpalaShell.CMD_DELIM)
# Handle EOF if input is interactive
tokens = args.strip().split(' ')
if tokens[0].lower() == 'eof':
if not self.partial_cmd:
# The first token is the command.
# If it's EOF, call do_quit()
return 'quit'
else:
# If a command is in progress and the user hits a Ctrl-D, clear its state
# and reset the prompt.
self.prompt = self.cached_prompt
self.partial_cmd = str()
# The print statement makes the new prompt appear in a new line.
# Also print an extra newline to indicate that the current command has
# been cancelled.
print('\n')
return str()
args = self._check_for_command_completion(args)
args = self._remove_comments_before_set(args)
tokens = args.strip().split(' ')
args = ' '.join(tokens).strip()
return args.rstrip(ImpalaShell.CMD_DELIM)
def _shlex_split(self, line):
"""Reimplement shlex.split() so that escaped single quotes
are actually escaped. shlex.split() only escapes double quotes
by default. This method will throw a ValueError if an open
quotation (either single or double) is found.
"""
my_split = shlex.shlex(line, posix=True)
my_split.escapedquotes = '"\''
my_split.whitespace_split = True
my_split.commenters = ''
return list(my_split)
def _cmd_ends_with_delim(self, line):
"""Check if the input command ends with a command delimiter.
A command ending with the delimiter and containing an open quotation character is
not considered terminated. If no open quotation is found, it's considered
terminated.
"""
# Strip any comments to make a statement such as the following be considered as
# ending with a delimiter:
# select 1 + 1; -- this is a comment
line = strip_comments(line).rstrip()
if line.endswith(ImpalaShell.CMD_DELIM):
try:
# Look for an open quotation in the entire command, and not just the
# current line.
if self.partial_cmd:
line = strip_comments('%s %s' % (self.partial_cmd, line))
self._shlex_split(line)
return True
# If the command ends with a delimiter, check if it has an open quotation.
# shlex in self._split() throws a ValueError iff an open quotation is found.
# A quotation can either be a single quote or a double quote.
except ValueError:
pass
# This checks to see if there are any backslashed quotes
# outside of quotes, since backslashed quotes
# outside of single or double quotes should not be escaped.
# Ex. 'abc\'xyz' -> closed because \' is escaped
# \'abcxyz -> open because \' is not escaped
# \'abcxyz' -> closed
# Iterate through the line and switch the state if a single or double quote is found
# and ignore escaped single and double quotes if the line is considered open (meaning
# a previous single or double quote has not been closed yet)
state_closed = True
opener = None
for i, char in enumerate(line):
if state_closed and (char in ['\'', '\"']):
state_closed = False
opener = char
elif not state_closed and opener == char:
if line[i - 1] != '\\':
state_closed = True
opener = None
return state_closed
return False
def _check_for_command_completion(self, cmd):
"""Check for a delimiter at the end of user input.
The end of the user input is scanned for a legal delimiter.
If a delimiter is not found:
- Input is not send to onecmd()
- onecmd() is a method in Cmd which routes the user input to the
appropriate method. An empty string results in a no-op.
- Input is removed from history.
- Input is appended to partial_cmd
If a delimiter is found:
- The contents of partial_cmd are put in history, as they represent
a completed command.
- The contents are passed to the appropriate method for execution.
- partial_cmd is reset to an empty string.
Returns text type result (unicode in Python2, str in Python3)
"""
if self.readline: current_history_len = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
# Input is incomplete, store the contents and do nothing.
if not self._cmd_ends_with_delim(cmd):
# The user input is incomplete, change the prompt to reflect this.
if not self.partial_cmd and cmd:
self.cached_prompt = self.prompt
self.prompt = '> '.rjust(len(self.cached_prompt))
# partial_cmd is already populated, add the current input after a newline.
if self.partial_cmd and cmd:
self.partial_cmd = "{0}\n{1}".format(self.partial_cmd, cmd)
else:
# If the input string is empty or partial_cmd is empty.
self.partial_cmd = "{0}{1}".format(self.partial_cmd, cmd)
# Remove the most recent item from history if:
# -- The current state of user input in incomplete.
# -- The most recent user input is not an empty string
if self.readline and current_history_len > 0 and cmd:
self.readline.remove_history_item(current_history_len - 1)
# An empty string results in a no-op. Look at emptyline()
return str()
elif self.partial_cmd: # input ends with a delimiter and partial_cmd is not empty
if cmd != ImpalaShell.CMD_DELIM:
completed_cmd = "{0}\n{1}".format(self.partial_cmd, cmd)
else:
completed_cmd = "{0}{1}".format(self.partial_cmd, cmd)
# Reset partial_cmd to an empty string
self.partial_cmd = str()
# Replace the most recent history item with the completed command.
completed_cmd = sqlparse.format(completed_cmd)
if self.readline and current_history_len > 0:
# readline.replace_history_item(pos, line) requires 'line' in bytes in Python2,
# and str in Python3.
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
history_cmd = completed_cmd.encode('utf-8')
else:
history_cmd = completed_cmd
self.readline.replace_history_item(current_history_len - 1, history_cmd)
# Revert the prompt to its earlier state
self.prompt = self.cached_prompt
else: # Input has a delimiter and partial_cmd is empty
completed_cmd = sqlparse.format(cmd)
return completed_cmd
def _new_impala_client(self):
protocol = options.protocol.lower()
value_converter = None
if protocol == 'hs2' or protocol == 'hs2-http':
value_converter = HS2ValueConverter()
if options.hs2_fp_format:
value_converter.override_floating_point_converter(options.hs2_fp_format)
if options.strict_hs2_protocol:
assert protocol == 'hs2' or protocol == 'hs2-http'
if protocol == 'hs2':
return StrictHS2Client(self.impalad, self.fetch_size, self.kerberos_host_fqdn,
self.use_kerberos, self.kerberos_service_name, self.use_ssl,
self.ca_cert, self.user, self.ldap_password, True,
self.client_connect_timeout_ms, self.verbose,
use_http_base_transport=False, http_path=self.http_path,
http_cookie_names=None, value_converter=value_converter,
rpc_stdout=self.rpc_stdout, rpc_file=self.rpc_file,
http_tracing=self.http_tracing)
elif protocol == 'hs2-http':
return StrictHS2Client(self.impalad, self.fetch_size, self.kerberos_host_fqdn,
self.use_kerberos, self.kerberos_service_name, self.use_ssl,
self.ca_cert, self.user, self.ldap_password, self.use_ldap,
self.client_connect_timeout_ms, self.verbose,
use_http_base_transport=True, http_path=self.http_path,
http_cookie_names=self.http_cookie_names,
value_converter=value_converter, rpc_stdout=self.rpc_stdout,
rpc_file=self.rpc_file, http_tracing=self.http_tracing,
jwt=self.jwt, oauth=self.oauth,
hs2_x_forward=self.hs2_x_forward)
if protocol == 'hs2':
return ImpalaHS2Client(self.impalad, self.fetch_size, self.kerberos_host_fqdn,
self.use_kerberos, self.kerberos_service_name, self.use_ssl,
self.ca_cert, self.user, self.ldap_password, self.use_ldap,
self.client_connect_timeout_ms, self.verbose,
use_http_base_transport=False, http_path=self.http_path,
http_cookie_names=None, value_converter=value_converter,
rpc_stdout=self.rpc_stdout, rpc_file=self.rpc_file,
http_tracing=self.http_tracing)
elif protocol == 'hs2-http':
return ImpalaHS2Client(self.impalad, self.fetch_size, self.kerberos_host_fqdn,
self.use_kerberos, self.kerberos_service_name, self.use_ssl,
self.ca_cert, self.user, self.ldap_password, self.use_ldap,
self.client_connect_timeout_ms, self.verbose,
use_http_base_transport=True, http_path=self.http_path,
http_cookie_names=self.http_cookie_names,
http_socket_timeout_s=self.http_socket_timeout_s,
value_converter=value_converter,
connect_max_tries=self.connect_max_tries,
rpc_stdout=self.rpc_stdout, rpc_file=self.rpc_file,
http_tracing=self.http_tracing, jwt=self.jwt, oauth=self.oauth,
hs2_x_forward=self.hs2_x_forward)
elif protocol == 'beeswax':
return ImpalaBeeswaxClient(self.impalad, self.fetch_size, self.kerberos_host_fqdn,
self.use_kerberos, self.kerberos_service_name, self.use_ssl,
self.ca_cert, self.user, self.ldap_password, self.use_ldap,
self.client_connect_timeout_ms, self.verbose)
else:
err_msg = "Invalid --protocol value {0}, must be beeswax, hs2 or hs2-http."
print(err_msg.format(protocol), file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
def close_connection(self):
"""Closes the current Impala connection."""
if self.imp_client:
self.imp_client.close_connection()
def _signal_handler(self, signal, frame):
"""Handles query cancellation on a Ctrl+C event"""
if self.last_query_handle is None or self.last_query_handle.is_closed:
if self.partial_cmd:
# Revert the prompt to its earlier state
self.prompt = self.cached_prompt
# Reset the already given commands
self.partial_cmd = str()
raise KeyboardInterrupt()
# Create a new connection to the impalad and cancel the query.
# TODO: this isn't thread-safe with respect to the main thread executing the
# query. This probably contributes to glitchiness when cancelling query in
# the shell.
for cancel_try in xrange(ImpalaShell.CANCELLATION_TRIES):
try:
self.imp_client.is_query_cancelled = True
os.write(sys.stderr.fileno(), ImpalaShell.CANCELLATION_MESSAGE.encode('utf-8'))
new_imp_client = self._new_impala_client()
new_imp_client.connect()
try:
new_imp_client.cancel_query(self.last_query_handle)
new_imp_client.close_query(self.last_query_handle)
finally:
new_imp_client.close_connection()
break
except Exception as e:
# Suppress harmless errors.
err_msg = str(e).strip()
# Check twice so that it can work with both the old and the new error formats.
if err_msg in ['ERROR: Cancelled', 'ERROR: Invalid or unknown query handle'] or \
('\nCancelled' in err_msg or '\nInvalid or unknown query handle' in err_msg):
break
err_details = "Failed to reconnect and close (try {}/{}): {}".format(
cancel_try + 1, ImpalaShell.CANCELLATION_TRIES, err_msg)
os.write(sys.stderr.fileno(), err_details.encode('utf-8'))
def _is_quit_command(self, command):
# Do a case insensitive check
return command.lower() in ImpalaShell.QUIT_COMMANDS
def set_prompt(self, db):
self.prompt = ImpalaShell.PROMPT_FORMAT.format(
host=self.impalad[0], port=self.impalad[1], db=db)
def precmd(self, args):
# In Python2, 'args' could in str type if it's the original input line, or in unicode
# type if it's a split query appended by us. See how we deal with 'parsed_cmds' below.
if sys.version_info.major == 2 and isinstance(args, str):
args = self.sanitise_input(args.decode('utf-8')) # python2
else:
args = self.sanitise_input(args) # python3
if not args: return args
# Split args using sqlparse. If there are multiple queries present in user input,
# the length of the returned query list will be greater than one.
parsed_cmds = sqlparse.split(args)
if len(parsed_cmds) > 1:
# The last command needs a delimiter to be successfully executed.
parsed_cmds[-1] += ImpalaShell.CMD_DELIM
self.cmdqueue.extend(parsed_cmds)
# If cmdqueue is populated, then commands are executed from the cmdqueue, and user
# input is ignored. Send an empty string as the user input just to be safe.
return str()
# There is no need to reconnect if we are quitting.
if not self.imp_client.is_connected() and not self._is_quit_command(args):
print(ImpalaShell.CONNECTION_LOST_MESSAGE, file=sys.stderr)
self._connect()
self._validate_database(immediately=True)
return args
def onecmd(self, line):
"""Overridden to ensure the variable replacement is processed in interactive
as well as non-interactive mode, since the precmd method would only work for
the interactive case, when cmdloop is called.
"""
# Replace variables in the statement before it's executed
line = replace_variables(self.set_variables, line)
# Cmd is an old-style class, hence we need to call the method directly
# instead of using super()
# TODO: This may have to be changed to a super() call once we move to Python 3
if line is None:
return CmdStatus.ERROR
else:
# This code is based on the code from the standard Python library package cmd.py:
# https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/cmd.py#L192
# One change is lowering command before getting a function. The lowering
# is necessary to find a proper function and here is a right place
# because the lowering command in front of the finding can avoid a
# side effect.
command, arg, line, leading_comment = self.parseline(line)
if not line:
return self.emptyline()
# orig_cmd and last_leading_comment are passed into do_*() functions
# via this side mechanism because the cmd module limits us to passing
# in the argument list only.
self.orig_cmd = command
self.last_leading_comment = leading_comment
self.lastcmd = line
if not command:
return self.default(line)
elif line == 'EOF':
self.lastcmd = ''
else:
try:
func = getattr(self, 'do_' + command.lower())
except AttributeError:
return self.default(line)
return func(arg)
def postcmd(self, status, args):
# status conveys to shell how the shell should continue execution
# should always be a CmdStatus
return status
def do_summary(self, args):
split_args = args.split()
if len(split_args) > 1:
print("'summary' only accepts 0 or 1 arguments", file=sys.stderr)
return CmdStatus.ERROR
if not self.last_query_handle:
print("Could not retrieve summary: no previous query.", file=sys.stderr)
return CmdStatus.ERROR
display_mode = QueryAttemptDisplayModes.LATEST
if len(split_args) == 1:
display_mode = self.get_query_attempt_display_mode(split_args[0])
if display_mode is None:
return CmdStatus.ERROR
try:
summary, failed_summary = self.imp_client.get_summary(self.last_query_handle)
except RPCException as e:
error_pattern = re.compile("Query id [a-f0-9]+:[a-f0-9]+ not found.")
if error_pattern.match(e.value):
print("Could not retrieve summary for query.", file=sys.stderr)
else:
print(e, file=sys.stderr)
return CmdStatus.ERROR
if summary.nodes is None:
print("Summary not available", file=sys.stderr)
return CmdStatus.SUCCESS
if display_mode == QueryAttemptDisplayModes.ALL:
print("Query Summary:")
self.print_exec_summary(summary)
if failed_summary:
print("Failed Query Summary:")
self.print_exec_summary(failed_summary)
elif display_mode == QueryAttemptDisplayModes.LATEST:
self.print_exec_summary(summary)
elif display_mode == QueryAttemptDisplayModes.ORIGINAL:
if failed_summary:
self.print_exec_summary(failed_summary)
else:
print("No failed summary found")
else:
raise FatalShellException("Invalid value for query summary display mode")
@staticmethod
def get_query_attempt_display_mode(arg_mode):
arg_mode = str(arg_mode).lower()
if arg_mode not in [QueryAttemptDisplayModes.ALL,
QueryAttemptDisplayModes.LATEST, QueryAttemptDisplayModes.ORIGINAL]:
print("Invalid value for query attempt display mode: \'"
+ arg_mode + "\'. Valid values are [ALL | LATEST | ORIGINAL]")
return None
return arg_mode
def print_exec_summary(self, summary):
output = []
table = self._default_summary_table()
self.imp_client.build_summary_table(summary, output)
formatter = PrettyOutputFormatter(table)
self.output_stream = OutputStream(formatter, filename=self.output_file)
self.output_stream.write(output)
def _handle_shell_options(self, token, value):
try:
handle = self.VALID_SHELL_OPTIONS[token]
self.__dict__[handle[1]] = handle[0](value)
return True
except KeyError:
return False
def _handle_unset_shell_options(self, token):
try:
handle = self.VALID_SHELL_OPTIONS[token]
self.__dict__[handle[1]] = impala_shell_defaults[handle[1]]
return True
except KeyError:
return False
def _print_with_set(self, print_level):
self._print_options(print_level)
print("\nVariables:")
self._print_variables()
def do_set(self, args):
"""Set or display query options.
Display query options:
Usage: SET (to display the Regular options) or
SET ALL (to display all the options)
Set query options:
Usage: SET <option>=<value>
OR
SET VAR:<variable>=<value>
"""
# TODO: Expand set to allow for setting more than just query options.
if len(args) == 0:
self._print_with_set(QueryOptionDisplayModes.REGULAR_OPTIONS_ONLY)
return CmdStatus.SUCCESS
# Remove any extra spaces surrounding the tokens.
# Allows queries that have spaces around the = sign.
tokens = [arg.strip() for arg in args.split("=")]
if len(tokens) != 2:
if len(tokens) == 1 and tokens[0].upper() == "ALL":
self._print_with_set(QueryOptionDisplayModes.ALL_OPTIONS)
return CmdStatus.SUCCESS
else:
set_err_msg = ("Error: SET <option>=<value>\n"
" OR\n"
" SET VAR:<variable>=<value>")
print(set_err_msg, file=sys.stderr)
return CmdStatus.ERROR
option_upper = tokens[0].upper()
# Check if it's a variable
var_name = get_var_name(option_upper)
if var_name is not None:
# Set the variable
self.set_variables[var_name] = tokens[1]
self._print_if_verbose('Variable %s set to %s' % (var_name, tokens[1]))
elif not self._handle_shell_options(option_upper, tokens[1]):
if option_upper not in self.imp_client.default_query_options.keys():
print("Unknown query option: %s" % (tokens[0]))
print("Available query options, with their values (defaults shown in []):")
self._print_options(QueryOptionDisplayModes.REGULAR_OPTIONS_ONLY)
return CmdStatus.ERROR
if self.imp_client.query_option_levels[option_upper] == QueryOptionLevels.REMOVED:
self._print_if_verbose("Ignoring removed query option: '{0}'".format(tokens[0]))
return CmdStatus.SUCCESS
self.set_query_options[option_upper] = tokens[1]
self._print_if_verbose('%s set to %s' % (option_upper, tokens[1]))
def do_unset(self, args):
"""Unset a query option"""
if len(args.split()) != 1:
print('Usage: unset <option>')
return CmdStatus.ERROR
option = args.upper()
# Check if it's a variable
var_name = get_var_name(option)
if var_name is not None:
if self.set_variables.get(var_name):
print('Unsetting variable %s' % var_name)
del self.set_variables[var_name]
else:
print("No variable called %s is set" % var_name)
elif self.set_query_options.get(option):
print('Unsetting option %s' % option)
del self.set_query_options[option]
elif self._handle_unset_shell_options(option):
print('Unsetting shell option %s' % option)
elif option == 'ALL':
print('Unsetting all option')
for key in list(self.set_query_options.keys()):
del self.set_query_options[key]
else:
print("No option called %s is set" % option)
def do_quit(self, args):
"""Quit the Impala shell"""
self._print_if_verbose("Goodbye " + self.user)
self.is_alive = False
return CmdStatus.ABORT
def do_exit(self, args):
"""Exit the impala shell"""
return self.do_quit(args)
@staticmethod
def __parse_host_port(addr):
"""Checks if the host name also contains a port and separates the two.
Returns either [host] or [host, port]. Detects if host is an ipv6 address like "[::]"
and removes the brackets from it.
"""
split_by_colon = addr.split(':')
ipv6addr = len(split_by_colon) > 2
host_port = None
if ipv6addr:
if addr[0] == "[":
parts = addr.split("]")
host_port = [parts[0][1:]]
has_port = parts[1] != ""
if has_port:
if parts[1][0] != ":": return None
host_port.append(parts[1][1:])
else:
host_port = [addr]
else:
host_port = [val for val in split_by_colon if val.strip()]
# validate the connection string.
if ':' in addr and len(host_port) != 2: return None
return host_port
def do_connect(self, args):
"""Connect to an Impalad instance:
Usage: connect, defaults to the fqdn of the localhost and the protocol's default port
connect <hostname:port>
connect <hostname>, defaults to the protocol's default port
"""
# Assume the user wants to connect to the local impalad if no connection string is
# specified. Connecting to a kerberized impalad requires an fqdn as the host name.
if self.use_ldap and self.ldap_password is None:
self.ldap_password = getpass.getpass("LDAP password for %s: " % self.user)
if self.use_jwt and self.jwt is None:
self.jwt = getpass.getpass("Enter JWT: ")
if self.use_oauth and self.oauth is None:
self.oauth_get_access_token()
if self.oauth is None and self.oauth_mock_response is None:
self.oauth = getpass.getpass("Enter OAUTH: ")
if not args: args = socket.getfqdn()
tokens = args.split(" ")
addr = tokens[0]
host_port = self.__parse_host_port(addr)
protocol = options.protocol.lower()
if not host_port:
print("Connection string must either be empty, or of the form "
"<hostname[:port]>", file=sys.stderr)
return CmdStatus.ERROR
elif len(host_port) == 1:
if options.strict_hs2_protocol:
if protocol == 'hs2':
port = str(DEFAULT_STRICT_HS2_PORT)
elif protocol == 'hs2-http':
port = str(DEFAULT_STRICT_HS2_HTTP_PORT)
else:
print("Invalid protocol specified for 'strict_hs2_protocol' option: %s"
% protocol, file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
elif protocol == 'hs2':
port = str(DEFAULT_HS2_PORT)
elif protocol == 'hs2-http':
port = str(DEFAULT_HS2_HTTP_PORT)
elif protocol == 'beeswax':
port = str(DEFAULT_BEESWAX_PORT)
else:
print("Invalid protocol specified: %s" % protocol, file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
host_port.append(port)
self.impalad = tuple(host_port)
self.close_connection()
self.imp_client = self._new_impala_client()
self._connect()
# If the connection fails and the Kerberos has not been enabled,
# check for a valid kerberos ticket and retry the connection
# with kerberos enabled.
if not self.imp_client.connected and not self.use_kerberos:
try:
if call(["klist", "-s"]) == 0:
print("Kerberos ticket found in the credentials cache, retrying "
"the connection with a secure transport.", file=sys.stderr)
self.use_kerberos = True
self.use_ldap = False
self.ldap_password = None
self.use_jwt = False
self.jwt = None
self.use_oauth = False
self.oauth = None
self.imp_client = self._new_impala_client()
self._connect()
except OSError:
pass
if self.imp_client.connected:
self._print_if_verbose('%s %s:%s' %
(self.CONNECTED_TO_MESSAGE, self.impalad[0], self.impalad[1]))
self._print_if_verbose('Server version: %s' % self.server_version)
self.set_prompt(ImpalaShell.DEFAULT_DB)
self._validate_database()
# In the case that we lost connection while a command was being entered,
# we may have a dangling command, clear partial_cmd
self.partial_cmd = str()
# Check if any of query options set by the user are inconsistent
# with the impalad being connected to
# Use a temporary to avoid changing set_query_options during iteration.
new_query_options = {}
default_query_option_keys = set(self.imp_client.default_query_options)
if sys.version_info.major < 3:
query_options_to_set = self.set_query_options.iteritems()
else:
query_options_to_set = self.set_query_options.items()
for set_option, value in query_options_to_set:
if set_option not in default_query_option_keys:
print('%s is not supported for the impalad being '
'connected to, ignoring.' % set_option)
else:
new_query_options[set_option] = value
if "CLIENT_IDENTIFIER" not in new_query_options \
and "CLIENT_IDENTIFIER" in default_query_option_keys:
# Programmatically set default CLIENT_IDENTIFIER to our version string,
# if the Impala version supports this option.
new_query_options["CLIENT_IDENTIFIER"] = VERSION_STRING
self.set_query_options = new_query_options
def _connect(self):
try:
self.server_version, self.webserver_address = self.imp_client.connect()
except MissingThriftMethodException as e:
if options.protocol.lower() == 'beeswax':
port_flag = "-beeswax_port"
addtl_suggestion = ""
else:
assert options.protocol.lower() == 'hs2'
port_flag = "-hs2_port"
addtl_suggestion = (" Also check that the Impala daemon connected to has version "
"3.3 or greater. impala-shell only supports connecting to "
"the HS2 interface of Impala version 3.3 or greater. For "
"older Impala versions you must use the (deprecated) beeswax "
"protocol with the --protocol=beeswax.")
# We get a TApplicationException if the transport is valid,
# but the RPC does not exist.
print("\n".join(textwrap.wrap(
"Error: Unable to communicate with impalad service because of the error "
"reported below. The service does not implement a required Thrift method. "
"The service may not be an Impala Daemon or you may have specified the wrong "
"port to connect to. Check host:port to ensure that the port matches the "
"{port_flag} flag on the Impala Daemon and try again.{addtl_suggestion}".format(
port_flag=port_flag, addtl_suggestion=addtl_suggestion))), file=sys.stderr)
print(str(e), file=sys.stderr)
self.close_connection()
raise
except ImportError:
print("Unable to import the python 'ssl' module. It is"
" required for an SSL-secured connection.", file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
except socket.error as e:
# if the socket was interrupted, reconnect the connection with the client
if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
self._reconnect_cancellation()
else:
print("%s %s: %s" % (self.SOCKET_ERROR_MESSAGE, e.errno, e), file=sys.stderr)
self.close_connection()
self.prompt = self.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
except Exception as e:
if self.ldap_password_cmd and \
self.ldap_password and \
self.ldap_password.endswith('\n'):
print("Warning: LDAP password contains a trailing newline. "
"Did you use 'echo' instead of 'echo -n'?", file=sys.stderr)
if self.use_ssl and sys.version_info < (2, 7, 9) \
and "EOF occurred in violation of protocol" in str(e):
print("Warning: TLSv1.2 is not supported for Python < 2.7.9", file=sys.stderr)
log_exception_with_timestamp(e, "Exception",
self.ERROR_CONNECTING_MESSAGE + type(e).__name__)
# A secure connection may still be open. So we explicitly close it.
self.close_connection()
# If a connection to another impalad failed while already connected
# reset the prompt to disconnected.
self.server_version = self.UNKNOWN_SERVER_VERSION
self.prompt = self.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
def _reconnect_cancellation(self):
self._connect()
self._validate_database()
def _validate_database(self, immediately=False):
""" Issues a "USE <db>" command where <db> is the current database.
It is typically needed after the connection is (re-)established to the Impala daemon.
If immediately is False, it appends the USE command to self.cmdqueue.
If immediately is True, it executes the USE command right away.
"""
if not self.imp_client.connected:
return
# Should only check if successfully connected.
if self.current_db:
self.current_db = self.current_db.strip('`')
use_current_db = ('use `%s`' % self.current_db)
if immediately:
self.onecmd(use_current_db)
else:
self.cmdqueue.append(use_current_db + ImpalaShell.CMD_DELIM)
def _print_if_verbose(self, message, file_descriptor=sys.stderr, flush=True):
if self.verbose:
print(message, file=file_descriptor)
# print() takes a flush keyword argument in python3, but not in python2,
# so we do it as a second step
if flush:
file_descriptor.flush()
def print_runtime_profile(self, profile, failed_profile,
profile_display_mode=QueryAttemptDisplayModes.LATEST, status=False):
"""Prints the given runtime profiles to the console. Optionally prints the failed
profile if the query was retried. The format the profiles are printed is controlled
by the option profile_display_mode, see QueryProfileDisplayModes docs above.
"""
if self.show_profiles or status:
if profile:
query_profile_prefix = match_string_type("Query Runtime Profile:\n", profile)
if profile_display_mode == QueryAttemptDisplayModes.ALL:
print(query_profile_prefix + profile)
if failed_profile:
failed_profile_prefix = \
match_string_type("Failed Query Runtime Profile(s):\n", failed_profile)
print(failed_profile_prefix + failed_profile)
elif profile_display_mode == QueryAttemptDisplayModes.LATEST:
print(query_profile_prefix + profile)
elif profile_display_mode == QueryAttemptDisplayModes.ORIGINAL:
print(query_profile_prefix + failed_profile if failed_profile else profile)
else:
raise FatalShellException("Invalid value for query profile display mode")
def _parse_table_name_arg(self, arg):
""" Parses an argument string and returns the result as a db name, table name combo.
If the table name was not fully qualified, the current database is returned as the db.
Otherwise, the table is split into db/table name parts and returned.
If an invalid format is provided, None is returned.
"""
if not arg: return
# If a multi-line argument, the name might be split across lines
arg = arg.replace('\n', '')
# Get the database and table name, using the current database if the table name
# wasn't fully qualified.
db_name = self.current_db
if db_name is None:
db_name = ImpalaShell.DEFAULT_DB
db_table_name = arg.split('.')
if len(db_table_name) == 1:
return db_name, db_table_name[0]
if len(db_table_name) == 2:
return db_table_name
def do_alter(self, args):
return self._execute_stmt(
self._build_query_string(self.last_leading_comment, self.orig_cmd, args))
def do_create(self, args):
# We want to print the webserver link only for CTAS queries.
print_web_link = "select" in args
query = self._build_query_string(self.last_leading_comment, self.orig_cmd, args)
return self._execute_stmt(query, print_web_link=print_web_link)
def do_drop(self, args):
return self._execute_stmt(
self._build_query_string(self.last_leading_comment, self.orig_cmd, args))
def do_load(self, args):
return self._execute_stmt(
self._build_query_string(self.last_leading_comment, self.orig_cmd, args))
def do_profile(self, args):
"""Prints the runtime profile of the last DML statement or SELECT query executed."""
split_args = args.split()
if len(split_args) > 1:
print("'profile' only accepts 0 or 1 arguments", file=sys.stderr)
return CmdStatus.ERROR
elif self.last_query_handle is None:
print('No previous query available to profile', file=sys.stderr)
return CmdStatus.ERROR
# Parse and validate the QueryProfileDisplayModes option.
profile_display_mode = QueryAttemptDisplayModes.LATEST
if len(split_args) == 1:
profile_display_mode = self.get_query_attempt_display_mode(split_args[0])
if profile_display_mode is None:
return CmdStatus.ERROR
profile, failed_profile = self.imp_client.get_runtime_profile(
self.last_query_handle)
return self.print_runtime_profile(profile, failed_profile, profile_display_mode,
True)
def do_select(self, args):
"""Executes a SELECT... query, fetching all rows"""
query_str = self._build_query_string(self.last_leading_comment, self.orig_cmd, args)
return self._execute_stmt(query_str, print_web_link=True)
def do_compute(self, args):
"""Executes a COMPUTE STATS query.
Impala shell cannot get child query handle so it cannot
query live progress for COMPUTE STATS query. Disable live
progress/summary callback for COMPUTE STATS query."""
query = self._build_query_string(self.last_leading_comment, self.orig_cmd, args)
(prev_live_progress, prev_live_summary) = self.live_progress, self.live_summary
(self.live_progress, self.live_summary) = False, False
try:
ret = self._execute_stmt(query)
finally:
(self.live_progress, self.live_summary) = prev_live_progress, prev_live_summary
return ret
def _format_outputstream(self):
column_names = self.imp_client.get_column_names(self.last_query_handle)
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
column_names = [
col.decode("utf8", errors="replace") if isinstance(col, str) else col
for col in column_names]
if self.write_delimited:
formatter = DelimitedOutputFormatter(field_delim=self.output_delimiter)
self.output_stream = OutputStream(formatter, filename=self.output_file)
# print the column names
if self.print_header:
self.output_stream.write([column_names])
elif self.vertical:
formatter = VerticalOutputFormatter(column_names)
self.output_stream = OutputStream(formatter, filename=self.output_file)
else:
prettytable = self.construct_table_with_header(column_names)
formatter = PrettyOutputFormatter(prettytable)
self.output_stream = OutputStream(formatter, filename=self.output_file)
def _periodic_wait_callback(self):
"""If enough time elapsed since the last call to the periodic callback,
execute the RPC to get the query exec summary and depending on the set options
print either the progress or the summary or both to stderr.
"""
if not self.live_progress and not self.live_summary: return
checkpoint = time.time()
if checkpoint - self.last_summary > self.PROGRESS_UPDATE_INTERVAL:
summary, failed_summary = self.imp_client.get_summary(self.last_query_handle)
if not summary:
return
summary_str = self._format_periodic_summary(summary)
if summary_str:
self.progress_stream.write(summary_str)
self.last_summary = time.time()
def _format_periodic_summary(self, summary):
if summary.is_queued:
return "Query queued. Latest queuing reason: %s\n" % summary.queued_reason
data = ""
if summary.error_logs:
for error_line in summary.error_logs:
data += error_line + "\n"
if self.webserver_address:
query_id_search = re.search("Retrying query using query id: (.*)",
error_line)
if query_id_search and len(query_id_search.groups()) == 1:
retried_query_id = query_id_search.group(1)
data += "Retried query link: %s\n"\
% self.imp_client.get_query_link(retried_query_id)
if summary.progress:
progress = summary.progress
has_scan_progress = progress.num_completed_scan_ranges is not None \
and progress.total_scan_ranges is not None \
and progress.total_scan_ranges > 0
if self.live_progress and has_scan_progress:
val = ((summary.progress.num_completed_scan_ranges * 100)
// summary.progress.total_scan_ranges)
scan_progress_text =\
" Scan Progress:[%s%s] %s%%\n" % ("#" * val, " " * (100 - val), val)
data += scan_progress_text
has_query_progress = progress.num_completed_fragment_instances is not None \
and progress.total_fragment_instances is not None \
and progress.total_fragment_instances > 0
if self.live_progress and has_query_progress:
val = ((progress.num_completed_fragment_instances * 100)
// progress.total_fragment_instances)
query_progress_text =\
"Query Progress:[%s%s] %s%%\n" % ("#" * val, " " * (100 - val), val)
data += query_progress_text
if self.live_summary:
table = self._default_summary_table()
output = []
self.imp_client.build_summary_table(summary, output)
formatter = PrettyOutputFormatter(table)
data += formatter.format(output) + "\n"
return data
def _default_summary_table(self):
return self.construct_table_with_header(["Operator", "#Hosts", "#Inst",
"Avg Time", "Max Time", "#Rows",
"Est. #Rows", "Peak Mem",
"Est. Peak Mem", "Detail"])
def _format_num_rows_report(self, time_elapsed, num_fetched_rows=None, dml_result=None):
num_rows = None
verb = None
error_report = ""
if dml_result is not None:
(num_modified_rows, num_deleted_rows, num_row_errors) = dml_result
if num_modified_rows == 0 and num_deleted_rows is not None and num_deleted_rows > 0:
verb = "Deleted"
num_rows = num_deleted_rows
elif num_modified_rows is not None:
verb = "Modified"
num_rows = num_modified_rows
# Add the number of row errors if this DML and the operation supports it.
# num_row_errors is None if the DML operation doesn't return it.
if num_row_errors is not None:
error_report = ", %d row error(s)" % (num_row_errors)
elif num_fetched_rows is not None:
verb = "Fetched"
num_rows = num_fetched_rows
if verb is not None:
return "%s %d row(s)%s in %2.2fs" % (verb, num_rows, error_report, time_elapsed)
else:
return "Time elapsed: %2.2fs" % time_elapsed
def _format_no_result_set(self, query_str, start_time):
# Print the elapsed time except for USE.
if not (query_str[:3].lower().startswith('use')):
num_fetched_rows = 0 if self.beeswax_compat_num_rows else None
time_elapsed = time.time() - start_time
row_report = self._format_num_rows_report(
time_elapsed, num_fetched_rows=num_fetched_rows)
self._print_if_verbose(row_report)
def _execute_stmt(self, query_str, is_dml=False, print_web_link=False):
"""Executes 'query_str' with options self.set_query_options on the Impala server.
The query is run to completion and close with any results, warnings, errors or
other output that we want to display to users printed to the output.
Results for queries are streamed from the server and displayed as they become
available.
is_dml: True iff the caller detects that 'query_str' is a DML statement, false
otherwise.
print_web_link: if True, a link to the query on the Impala debug webserver is printed.
"""
self._print_if_verbose("Query: %s" % query_str)
# TODO: Clean up this try block and refactor it (IMPALA-3814)
try:
if not self.webserver_address:
print_web_link = False
if print_web_link:
self._print_if_verbose("Query submitted at: %s (Coordinator: %s)" %
(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()),
self.webserver_address))
start_time = time.time()
self.last_query_handle = None
self.last_query_handle = self.imp_client.execute_query(
query_str, self.set_query_options)
self.last_summary = time.time()
if print_web_link:
self._print_if_verbose(
"Query state can be monitored at: %s" % self.imp_client.get_query_link(
self.imp_client.get_query_id_str(self.last_query_handle)))
self.imp_client.wait_to_finish(
self.last_query_handle, self._periodic_wait_callback)
# Reset the progress stream.
self.progress_stream.clear()
if is_dml:
# retrieve the error log
warning_log = self.imp_client.get_warning_log(self.last_query_handle)
dml_result = self.imp_client.close_dml(self.last_query_handle)
else:
# impalad does not support the fetching of metadata for certain types of queries.
if not self.imp_client.expect_result_metadata(query_str, self.last_query_handle):
# Close the query
self.imp_client.close_query(self.last_query_handle)
self._format_no_result_set(query_str, start_time)
return CmdStatus.SUCCESS
self._format_outputstream()
# fetch returns a generator
rows_fetched = self.imp_client.fetch(self.last_query_handle)
num_rows = 0
for rows in rows_fetched:
# IMPALA-4418: Break out of the loop to prevent printing an unnecessary
# empty line.
if len(rows) == 0:
continue
self.output_stream.write(rows)
num_rows += len(rows)
# retrieve the error log
warning_log = self.imp_client.get_warning_log(self.last_query_handle)
# Flush the row output. This is important so that the row output will not
# come after the "Fetch X row(s)" message.
self.output_stream.flush()
end_time = time.time()
if warning_log:
self._print_if_verbose(warning_log)
time_elapsed = end_time - start_time
row_report = ""
if is_dml:
row_report = self._format_num_rows_report(time_elapsed, dml_result=dml_result)
else:
row_report = self._format_num_rows_report(time_elapsed, num_fetched_rows=num_rows)
self._print_if_verbose(row_report)
if not is_dml:
self.imp_client.close_query(self.last_query_handle)
if self.show_profiles:
profile, retried_profile = self.imp_client.get_runtime_profile(
self.last_query_handle)
self.print_runtime_profile(profile, retried_profile)
return CmdStatus.SUCCESS
except QueryCancelledByShellException as e:
log_exception_with_timestamp(e, "Warning", "Query Interrupted")
return CmdStatus.SUCCESS
except RPCException as e:
# could not complete the rpc successfully
log_exception_with_timestamp(e)
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
# An error occoured possibly during the fetching.
# Depending of which protocol is at use it can come from different places.
# Possibly occours because we try to display binary data which contains
# undecodable elements.
if self.last_query_handle is not None:
self.imp_client.close_query(self.last_query_handle)
log_exception_with_timestamp(e, "UnicodeDecodeError", "Please check for "
"columns containing binary data to find the possible source of the error")
except QueryStateException as e:
# an exception occurred while executing the query
if self.last_query_handle is not None:
self.imp_client.close_query(self.last_query_handle)
msg = e.value
# Python2 will implicitly convert unicode to str when printing to stderr. It's done
# using the default 'ascii' encoding, which will fail for UTF-8 error messages.
# Here we use 'utf-8' to explicitly convert 'msg' to str if it's in unicode type.
if sys.version_info.major == 2 and isinstance(msg, unicode): # noqa: F821
msg = msg.encode('utf-8')
log_exception_with_timestamp(msg)
except DisconnectedException as e:
# the client has lost the connection
log_exception_with_timestamp(e)
self.imp_client.connected = False
self.prompt = ImpalaShell.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
except socket.error as e:
# if the socket was interrupted, reconnect the connection with the client
if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
log_timestamp("Warning", ImpalaShell.CANCELLATION_MESSAGE)
self._reconnect_cancellation()
else:
log_exception_with_timestamp(e, "Exception", self.SOCKET_ERROR_MESSAGE
+ str(e.errno))
self.prompt = self.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
self.imp_client.connected = False
except Exception as e:
# if the exception is unknown, there was possibly an issue with the connection
# set the shell as disconnected
log_exception_with_timestamp(e, "Exception", "Unknown Exception")
# Print the stack trace for the exception.
traceback.print_exc()
self.close_connection()
self.prompt = ImpalaShell.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
return CmdStatus.ERROR
def construct_table_with_header(self, column_names):
""" Constructs the table header for a given query handle.
Should be called after the query has finished and before data is fetched.
All data is left aligned.
"""
table = prettytable.PrettyTable()
for column in column_names:
table.add_column(column, [])
table.align = "l"
return table
def do_values(self, args):
"""Executes a VALUES(...) query, fetching all rows"""
return self._execute_stmt(
self._build_query_string(self.last_leading_comment, self.orig_cmd, args))
def do_with(self, args):
"""Executes a query with a WITH clause, fetching all rows"""
query = self._build_query_string(self.last_leading_comment, self.orig_cmd, args)
# Parse the query with sqlparse to identify if it is a DML query or not.
# Because the WITH clause may precede DML or SELECT queries, checking the
# first string token is insufficient.
parsed = sqlparse.parse(query)[0]
query_type = sqlparse.sql.Statement(parsed.tokens).get_type()
try:
is_dml = self.DML_REGEX.match(query_type.lower())
return self._execute_stmt(query, bool(is_dml), print_web_link=True)
except ValueError:
return self._execute_stmt(query, print_web_link=True)
def do_use(self, args):
"""Executes a USE... query"""
cmd_status = self._execute_stmt(
self._build_query_string(self.last_leading_comment, self.orig_cmd, args))
if cmd_status is CmdStatus.SUCCESS:
self.current_db = args.strip('`').strip()
self.set_prompt(self.current_db)
elif args.strip('`') == self.current_db:
# args == current_db means -d option was passed but the "use [db]" operation failed.
# We need to set the current_db to None so that it does not show a database, which
# may not exist.
self.current_db = None
return CmdStatus.ERROR
else:
return CmdStatus.ERROR
def do_show(self, args):
"""Executes a SHOW... query, fetching all rows"""
return self._execute_stmt(
self._build_query_string(self.last_leading_comment, self.orig_cmd, args))
def do_describe(self, args):
return self.__do_describe(self.orig_cmd, args)
def do_desc(self, args):
return self.__do_describe("describe", args)
def __do_describe(self, cmd, args):
"""Executes a DESCRIBE... query, fetching all rows"""
# original command should be overridden because the server cannot
# recognize "desc" as a keyword. Thus, given command should be
# replaced with "describe" here.
return self._execute_stmt(
self._build_query_string(self.last_leading_comment, cmd, args))
def __do_dml(self, orig_cmd, args):
"""Executes a DML query"""
query = self._build_query_string(self.last_leading_comment, orig_cmd, args)
return self._execute_stmt(query, is_dml=True, print_web_link=True)
def do_upsert(self, args):
return self.__do_dml(self.orig_cmd, args)
def do_update(self, args):
return self.__do_dml(self.orig_cmd, args)
def do_delete(self, args):
return self.__do_dml(self.orig_cmd, args)
def do_insert(self, args):
return self.__do_dml(self.orig_cmd, args)
def do_merge(self, args):
return self.__do_dml(self.orig_cmd, args)
def do_explain(self, args):
"""Explain the query execution plan"""
return self._execute_stmt(
self._build_query_string(self.last_leading_comment, self.orig_cmd, args))
def do_history(self, args):
"""Display command history"""
# Deal with readline peculiarity. When history does not exist,
# readline returns 1 as the history length and stores 'None' at index 0.
if self.readline and self.readline.get_current_history_length() > 0:
for index in xrange(1, self.readline.get_current_history_length() + 1):
cmd = self.readline.get_history_item(index)
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
print('[%d]: %s' % (index, cmd.decode('utf-8', 'replace')), file=sys.stderr)
else:
print('[%d]: %s' % (index, cmd), file=sys.stderr)
else:
print(READLINE_UNAVAILABLE_ERROR, file=sys.stderr)
def do_rerun(self, args):
"""Rerun a command with an command index in history
Example: @1;
"""
history_len = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
# Rerun command shouldn't appear in history
self.readline.remove_history_item(history_len - 1)
history_len -= 1
if not self.readline:
print(READLINE_UNAVAILABLE_ERROR, file=sys.stderr)
return CmdStatus.ERROR
try:
cmd_idx = int(args)
except ValueError:
print("Command index to be rerun must be an integer.", file=sys.stderr)
return CmdStatus.ERROR
if not (0 < cmd_idx <= history_len or -history_len <= cmd_idx < 0):
print("Command index out of range. Valid range: [1, {0}] and [-{0}, -1]"
.format(history_len), file=sys.stderr)
return CmdStatus.ERROR
if cmd_idx < 0:
cmd_idx += history_len + 1
cmd = self.readline.get_history_item(cmd_idx)
print("Rerunning " + cmd, file=sys.stderr)
return self.onecmd(cmd.rstrip(";"))
def do_tip(self, args):
"""Print a random tip"""
print(random.choice(TIPS), file=sys.stderr)
def do_src(self, args):
return self.do_source(args)
def do_source(self, args):
try:
cmd_file = open(args, "r")
except Exception as e:
print("Error opening file '%s': %s" % (args, e), file=sys.stderr)
return CmdStatus.ERROR
if self.execute_query_list(parse_query_text(cmd_file.read())):
return CmdStatus.SUCCESS
else:
return CmdStatus.ERROR
def postloop(self):
"""Save session commands in history."""
if self.readline:
try:
self._replace_history_delimiters('\n', ImpalaShell.HISTORY_FILE_QUERY_DELIM)
self.readline.write_history_file(self.history_file)
except IOError as i:
msg = "Unable to save command history (disabling history collection): %s" % i
print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
# The history file is not writable, disable readline.
self._disable_readline()
def parseline(self, line):
"""Parse the line into a command name and a string containing
the arguments. Returns a tuple containing (command, args, line, leading comment).
'command' and 'args' may be None if the line couldn't be parsed.
'line' in return tuple is the rewritten original line, with leading
and trailing space removed and special characters transformed into
their aliases. If the line contains a leading comment, the leading
comment will be removed in order to deduce a 'command' correctly.
The 'command' is used to determine which 'do_<command>' function to invoke.
The 'do_<command>' implementation can decide whether to retain or ignore the
leading comment.
Examples:
> /*comment*/ help connect;
line: help connect
args: connect
command: help
leading comment: /*comment*/
> /*comment*/ ? connect;
line: help connect
args: connect
command: help
leading comment: /*comment*/
> /*first comment*/ select /*second comment*/ 1;
line: select /*second comment*/ 1
args: /*second comment*/ 1
command: select
leading comment: /*first comment*/
"""
if ImpalaShell._has_leading_comment(line):
leading_comment, line = ImpalaShell.strip_leading_comment(line.strip())
else:
leading_comment, line = None, line.strip()
if line and line[0] == '@':
line = 'rerun ' + line[1:]
return super(ImpalaShell, self).parseline(line) + (leading_comment,)
@staticmethod
def _has_leading_comment(raw_line):
"""
Helper function that returns Boolean true if a query starts with a comment.
This saves us from relying on sqlparse filtering, which can be slow.
"""
line = raw_line.lstrip()
if line and (line.startswith('--') or line.startswith('/*')):
return True
else:
return False
@staticmethod
def strip_leading_comment(sql):
"""
Filter a leading comment in the SQL statement. This function returns a tuple
containing (leading comment, line without the leading comment).
"""
class StripLeadingCommentFilter(object):
def __init__(self):
self.comment = None
def _process(self, tlist):
"""
Iterate through the list of tokens, appending each leading commment
to self.comment, and then popping that element off the list. When we
hit the first non-comment and non-whitespace token, then we're done --
the remainder after that point is the SQL statement.
"""
token = tlist.token_first()
while token:
if self._is_comment(token) or self._is_whitespace(token):
if self.comment is None:
self.comment = token.value
else:
self.comment += token.value
tlist.tokens.pop(0)
# skip_ws=False treats white space characters as tokens also
token = tlist.token_first(skip_ws=False)
else:
break
def _is_comment(self, token):
return isinstance(token, sqlparse.sql.Comment) or \
token.ttype == sqlparse.tokens.Comment.Single or \
token.ttype == sqlparse.tokens.Comment.Multiline
def _is_whitespace(self, token):
return token.ttype == sqlparse.tokens.Whitespace or \
token.ttype == sqlparse.tokens.Newline
def process(self, stmt):
[self.process(sgroup) for sgroup in stmt.get_sublists()]
self._process(stmt)
stack = sqlparse.engine.FilterStack()
strip_leading_comment_filter = StripLeadingCommentFilter()
stack.stmtprocess.append(strip_leading_comment_filter)
stack.postprocess.append(sqlparse.filters.SerializerUnicode())
stripped_line = ''.join(stack.run(sql, 'utf-8'))
return strip_leading_comment_filter.comment, stripped_line
def _replace_history_delimiters(self, src_delim, tgt_delim):
"""Replaces source_delim with target_delim for all items in history.
Read all the items from history into a local list. Clear the history and copy them
back after doing the transformation.
"""
history_len = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
# load the history and replace the shell's delimiter with EOL
history_items = map(self.readline.get_history_item, xrange(1, history_len + 1))
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
src_delim = src_delim.encode('utf-8')
tgt_delim = tgt_delim.encode('utf-8')
history_items = [item.replace(src_delim, tgt_delim) for item in history_items]
# Clear the original history and replace it with the mutated history.
self.readline.clear_history()
for history_item in history_items:
self.readline.add_history(history_item)
def default(self, line):
"""Called for any command that doesn't have a do_*() method. Sends the command
with any arguments and trailing comment to the server."""
return self._execute_stmt(line, print_web_link=True)
def emptyline(self):
"""If an empty line is entered, do nothing"""
def do_version(self, args):
"""Prints the Impala build version"""
print("Shell version: %s" % VERSION_STRING, file=sys.stderr)
print("Server version: %s" % self.server_version, file=sys.stderr)
def completenames(self, text, *ignored):
"""Make tab completion of commands case agnostic
Override the superclass's completenames() method to support tab completion for
upper case and mixed case commands.
"""
cmd_names = [cmd for cmd in self.commands if cmd.startswith(text.lower())]
# If the user input is upper case, return commands in upper case.
if text.isupper(): return [cmd_name.upper() for cmd_name in cmd_names]
# If the user input is lower case or mixed case, return lower case commands.
return cmd_names
def execute_query_list(self, queries):
if not self.imp_client.connected:
print('Not connected to Impala, could not execute queries.', file=sys.stderr)
return False
queries = [self.sanitise_input(q) for q in queries]
for q in queries:
if self.onecmd(q) is CmdStatus.ERROR:
print('Could not execute command: %s' % q, file=sys.stderr)
if not self.ignore_query_failure: return False
return True
def oauth_get_access_token(self):
"""Fetches OAuth access token from the OAuth Auth Server
using client_id and client_secret. If however, the
oauth_mock_response is set, then it returns the contents
of the file passed as parameter for oauth_mock_response_cmd.
"""
json_body = dict()
if self.use_oauth and self.oauth is None:
if self.oauth_server is None:
print("Error: OAuth Server is empty")
sys.exit(1)
if self.oauth_endpoint is None:
print("Error: OAuth endpoint is empty")
sys.exit(1)
if self.oauth_client_id is None:
print("Error: OAuth Client id is empty")
sys.exit(1)
# If client secret is not provided through a command, then request it from user
if self.oauth_client_secret is None:
self.oauth_client_secret = getpass.getpass("Enter OAuth Client Secret: ")
# Fetch the access tokens first using client id and client secret
if self.oauth_mock_response is None:
try:
# Retreive the oauth access token from the OAuth Server
conn = http_client.HTTPSConnection(self.oauth_server, timeout=10)
payload = "{\"client_id\":\"" + self.oauth_client_id + \
"\",\"client_secret\":\"" + self.oauth_client_secret + \
"\",\"audience\":\"https://" + self.oauth_server + \
"/api/v2/\",\"grant_type\":\"client_credentials\"}"
headers = {'content-type': "application/json", "charset": "utf-8"}
conn.request("POST", self.oauth_endpoint, payload.encode('utf-8'), headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
if (res.status != 200):
print("HTTP error: ", res.status, res.read().decode("utf-8"))
sys.exit(1)
data = res.read()
json_body = json.loads(data.decode("utf-8"))
except Exception as e:
print("Error getting OAuth access tokens", e)
sys.exit(1)
finally:
if conn:
conn.close()
else:
# Fetch mock response
json_body = json.loads(self.oauth_mock_response)
if "access_token" in json_body.keys():
self.oauth = json_body["access_token"]
else:
print("Error: OAuth access token not found in json payload")
sys.exit(1)
TIPS = [
"Press TAB twice to see a list of available commands.",
"After running a query, type SUMMARY to see a summary of where time was spent.",
"The SET command shows the current value of all shell and query options.",
"To see live updates on a query's progress, run 'set LIVE_SUMMARY=1;'.",
"To see a summary of a query's progress that updates in real-time, run 'set \
LIVE_PROGRESS=1;'.",
"The HISTORY command lists all shell commands in chronological order.",
"The '-B' command line flag turns off pretty-printing for query results. Use this flag \
to remove formatting from results you want to save for later, or to benchmark Impala.",
"You can run a single query from the command line using the '-q' option.",
"When pretty-printing is disabled, you can use the '--output_delimiter' flag to set \
the delimiter for fields in the same row. The default is '\\t'.",
"Run the PROFILE command after a query has finished to see a comprehensive summary of \
all the performance and diagnostic information that Impala gathered for that query. Be \
warned, it can be very long!",
"To see more tips, run the TIP command.",
"Every command must be terminated by a ';'.",
"Want to know what version of Impala you're connected to? Run the VERSION command to \
find out!",
"You can change the Impala daemon that you're connected to by using the CONNECT \
command.",
"To see how Impala will plan to run your query without actually executing it, use the \
EXPLAIN command. You can change the level of detail in the EXPLAIN output by setting the \
EXPLAIN_LEVEL query option.",
"When you set a query option it lasts for the duration of the Impala shell session."
]
HEADER_DIVIDER =\
"***********************************************************************************"
def _format_tip(tip):
"""Takes a tip string and splits it on word boundaries so that it fits neatly inside the
shell header."""
return '\n'.join([line for line in textwrap.wrap(tip, len(HEADER_DIVIDER))])
WELCOME_STRING = """\
***********************************************************************************
Welcome to the Impala shell.
(%s)
%s
***********************************************************************************\
""" \
% (VERSION_STRING, _format_tip(random.choice(TIPS)))
def parse_query_text(query_text):
"""Parse query file text to extract queries"""
query_list = sqlparse.split(query_text)
# Remove trailing comments in the input, if any. We do this because sqlparse splits the
# input at query boundaries and associates the query only with preceding comments
# (following comments are associated with the next query). This is a problem with
# trailing comments. For example, consider the following input:
# -------------
# -- comment1
# select 1;
# -- comment2
# -------------
# When sqlparse splits the query, "comment1" is associated with the query "select 1" and
# "--comment2" is sent as is. Impala's parser however doesn't consider it a valid SQL
# and throws an exception. We identify such trailing comments and ignore them (do not
# send them to Impala).
if query_list and not strip_comments(query_list[-1]).strip("\n"):
query_list.pop()
return query_list
def parse_variables(keyvals):
"""Parse variable assignments passed as arguments in the command line"""
kv_pattern = r'(%s)=(.*)$' % (ImpalaShell.VALID_VAR_NAME_PATTERN,)
vars = {}
if keyvals:
for keyval in keyvals:
match = re.match(kv_pattern, keyval)
if not match:
print('Error: Could not parse key-value "%s". ' % (keyval,)
+ 'It must follow the pattern "KEY=VALUE".', file=sys.stderr)
parser.print_help()
raise FatalShellException()
else:
vars[match.groups()[0].upper()] = replace_variables(vars, match.groups()[1])
return vars
def replace_variables(set_variables, input_string):
"""
Replaces variable within the input_string with their corresponding values
from the given set_variables.
"""
errors = False
# In the case of a byte sequence, re.findall() will choke under python 3
if sys.version_info.major > 2:
if not isinstance(input_string, str):
input_string = input_string.decode('utf-8')
matches = set([v.upper() for v in re.findall(r'(?<!\\)\${([^}]+)}', input_string)])
for name in matches:
value = None
# Check if syntax is correct
var_name = get_var_name(name)
if var_name is None:
print('Error: Unknown substitution syntax (%s). ' % (name,)
+ 'Use ${VAR:var_name}.', file=sys.stderr)
errors = True
else:
# Replaces variable value
if set_variables and var_name in set_variables:
value = set_variables[var_name]
if value is None:
errors = True
else:
regexp = re.compile(r'(?<!\\)\${%s}' % (name,), re.IGNORECASE)
input_string = regexp.sub(value, input_string)
else:
print('Error: Unknown variable %s' % (var_name), file=sys.stderr)
errors = True
if errors:
return None
else:
return input_string
def get_var_name(name):
"""Looks for a namespace:var_name pattern in an option name.
Returns the variable name if it's a match or None otherwise.
"""
ns_match = re.match(r'^([^:]*):(.*)', name)
if ns_match is not None:
ns = ns_match.group(1)
var_name = ns_match.group(2)
if ns in ImpalaShell.VAR_PREFIXES:
return var_name
return None
def execute_queries_non_interactive_mode(options, query_options):
"""Run queries in non-interactive mode. Return True on success. Logs the
error and returns False otherwise."""
if options.query_file:
# "-" here signifies input from STDIN
if options.query_file == "-":
query_text = sys.stdin.read()
else:
try:
with open(options.query_file, 'r') as query_file_handle:
query_text = query_file_handle.read()
except Exception as e:
print("Could not open file '%s': %s" % (options.query_file, e), file=sys.stderr)
return False
elif options.query:
query_text = options.query
else:
return True
queries = parse_query_text(query_text)
with ImpalaShell(options, query_options) as shell:
return (shell.execute_query_list(shell.cmdqueue)
and shell.execute_query_list(queries))
def get_intro(options):
"""Get introduction message for start-up. The last character should not be a return."""
if not options.verbose:
return ""
intro = WELCOME_STRING
if not options.ssl and options.creds_ok_in_clear and options.use_ldap:
intro += ("\n\nLDAP authentication is enabled, but the connection to Impala is "
"not secured by TLS.\nALL PASSWORDS WILL BE SENT IN THE CLEAR TO IMPALA.")
if not options.ssl and options.creds_ok_in_clear and options.use_jwt:
intro += ("\n\nJWT authentication is enabled, but the connection to Impala is "
"not secured by TLS.\nALL JWTs WILL BE SENT IN THE CLEAR TO IMPALA.")
if not options.ssl and options.creds_ok_in_clear and options.use_oauth:
intro += ("\n\nOAUTH authentication is enabled, but the connection to Impala is "
"not secured by TLS.\nALL OAUTHs WILL BE SENT IN THE CLEAR TO IMPALA.")
if options.protocol == 'beeswax':
intro += ("\n\nWARNING: The beeswax protocol is deprecated and will be removed in a "
"future version of Impala.")
if options.hs2_fp_format:
intro += ("\n\nWARNING: Formatting floating-point values is "
"not supported with Beeswax protocol")
return intro
def _validate_hs2_fp_format_specification(format_specification):
try:
format_str = "{:%s}" % format_specification
format_str.format(float())
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
raise e
except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
raise FatalShellException(e)
def read_password_cmd(password_cmd, auth_method_desc, strip_newline=False):
try:
p = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(password_cmd), stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
password, stderr = p.communicate()
if p.returncode != 0:
print("Error retrieving %s (command was '%s', error was: "
"'%s')" % (auth_method_desc, password_cmd, stderr.strip()), file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if sys.version_info.major > 2:
# Ensure we can manipulate the password as a string later.
password = password.decode('utf-8')
if strip_newline:
password = password.rstrip('\r\n')
return password
except Exception as e:
print("Error retrieving %s (command was: '%s', exception "
"was: '%s')" % (auth_method_desc, password_cmd, e), file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
def impala_shell_main():
"""
There are two types of options: shell options and query_options. Both can be set on the
command line, which override default options. Specifically, if there exists a global
config file (default path: /etc/impalarc) then options are loaded from that file. If
there exists a user config file (~/.impalarc), then options are loaded in from that
file and override any options already loaded from the global impalarc. The default shell
options come from impala_shell_config_defaults.py. Query options have no defaults within
the impala-shell, but they do have defaults on the server. Query options can be also
changed in impala-shell with the 'set' command.
"""
# pass defaults into option parser
global options, parser
parser = get_option_parser(impala_shell_defaults)
options, args = parser.parse_args()
# by default, use the impalarc in the user's home directory
# and superimpose it on the global impalarc config
global_config = os.path.expanduser(
os.environ.get(ImpalaShell.GLOBAL_CONFIG_FILE,
impala_shell_defaults['global_config_default_path']))
if os.path.isfile(global_config):
# Always output the source of the global config if verbose
if options.verbose:
print(
"Loading in options from global config file: %s \n" % global_config,
file=sys.stderr)
elif global_config != impala_shell_defaults['global_config_default_path']:
print('%s not found.\n' % global_config, file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
# Override the default user config by a custom config if necessary
user_config = impala_shell_defaults.get("config_file")
input_config = os.path.expanduser(options.config_file)
# verify input_config, if found
if input_config != user_config:
if os.path.isfile(input_config):
if options.verbose:
print("Loading in options from config file: %s \n" % input_config,
file=sys.stderr)
# command line overrides loading ~/.impalarc
user_config = input_config
else:
print('%s not found.\n' % input_config, file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
configs_to_load = [global_config, user_config]
# load shell and query options from the list of config files
# in ascending order of precedence
try:
loaded_shell_options = {}
query_options = {}
for config_file in configs_to_load:
s_options, q_options = get_config_from_file(config_file,
parser.option_list)
loaded_shell_options.update(s_options)
query_options.update(q_options)
impala_shell_defaults.update(loaded_shell_options)
except Exception as e:
print(e, file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
parser = get_option_parser(impala_shell_defaults)
options, args = parser.parse_args()
# Arguments that could not be parsed are stored in args. Print an error and exit.
if len(args) > 0:
print('Error, could not parse arguments "%s"' % (' ').join(args), file=sys.stderr)
parser.print_help()
raise FatalShellException()
if options.version:
print(VERSION_STRING)
return
if options.write_delimited:
if isinstance(options.output_delimiter, str):
delim_sequence = bytearray(options.output_delimiter, 'utf-8')
else:
delim_sequence = options.output_delimiter
delim = delim_sequence.decode('unicode_escape')
if len(delim) != 1:
print("Illegal delimiter %s, the delimiter "
"must be a 1-character string." % delim, file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
auth_method_count = 0
if options.use_kerberos:
auth_method_count += 1
if options.use_ldap:
auth_method_count += 1
if options.use_jwt:
auth_method_count += 1
if options.use_oauth:
auth_method_count += 1
if auth_method_count > 1:
print("Please specify at most one authentication mechanism (-k, -l, -j, or -a)",
file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if not options.ssl and not options.creds_ok_in_clear and options.use_ldap:
print(("LDAP credentials may not be sent over insecure "
"connections. Enable SSL or set --auth_creds_ok_in_clear"),
file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if not options.use_ldap and options.ldap_password_cmd:
print(("Option --ldap_password_cmd requires using LDAP authentication "
"mechanism (-l)"), file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if options.use_jwt and options.protocol.lower() != 'hs2-http':
print("Invalid protocol '{0}'. JWT authentication requires using the 'hs2-http' "
"protocol".format(options.protocol), file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if options.use_jwt and options.strict_hs2_protocol:
print("JWT authentication is not supported when using strict hs2.", file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if options.use_jwt and not options.ssl and not options.creds_ok_in_clear:
print("JWTs may not be sent over insecure connections. Enable SSL or "
"set --auth_creds_ok_in_clear", file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if not options.use_jwt and options.jwt_cmd:
print("Option --jwt_cmd requires using JWT authentication mechanism (-j)",
file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if options.use_oauth and options.protocol.lower() != 'hs2-http':
print("Invalid protocol '{0}'. OAUTH authentication requires using the 'hs2-http' "
"protocol".format(options.protocol), file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if options.use_oauth and options.strict_hs2_protocol:
print("OAUTH authentication is not supported when using strict hs2.", file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if options.use_oauth and not options.ssl and not options.creds_ok_in_clear:
print("OAUTHs may not be sent over insecure connections. Enable SSL or "
"set --auth_creds_ok_in_clear", file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if not options.use_oauth and options.oauth_cmd:
print("Option --oauth_cmd requires using OAUTH authentication mechanism (-a)",
file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if not options.use_oauth and options.oauth_client_secret_cmd:
print("Option --oauth_client_secret_cmd requires using OAUTH authentication "
"mechanism (-a)", file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if options.hs2_fp_format:
try:
_validate_hs2_fp_format_specification(options.hs2_fp_format)
except FatalShellException as e:
print("Invalid floating point format specification: %s" %
options.hs2_fp_format, file=sys.stderr)
raise e
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
print("Unicode character in format specification is not supported",
file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException(e)
start_msg = "Starting Impala Shell"
py_version_msg = "using Python {0}.{1}.{2}".format(
sys.version_info.major, sys.version_info.minor, sys.version_info.micro)
if options.use_kerberos:
if options.verbose:
kerb_msg = "with Kerberos authentication"
print("{0} {1} {2}".format(start_msg, kerb_msg, py_version_msg), file=sys.stderr)
print("Using service name '%s'" % options.kerberos_service_name, file=sys.stderr)
# Check if the user has a ticket in the credentials cache
try:
if call(['klist', '-s']) != 0:
print(("-k requires a valid kerberos ticket but no valid kerberos "
"ticket found."), file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
except OSError:
print('klist not found on the system, install kerberos clients', file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
elif options.use_ldap:
if options.verbose:
ldap_msg = "with LDAP-based authentication"
print("{0} {1} {2}".format(start_msg, ldap_msg, py_version_msg), file=sys.stderr)
elif options.use_jwt:
if options.verbose:
ldap_msg = "with JWT-based authentication"
print("{0} {1} {2}".format(start_msg, ldap_msg, py_version_msg), file=sys.stderr)
elif options.use_oauth:
if options.verbose:
ldap_msg = "with OAUTH-based authentication"
print("{0} {1} {2}".format(start_msg, ldap_msg, py_version_msg), file=sys.stderr)
else:
if options.verbose:
no_auth_msg = "with no authentication"
print("{0} {1} {2}".format(start_msg, no_auth_msg, py_version_msg), file=sys.stderr)
options.ldap_password = None
if options.use_ldap and options.ldap_password_cmd:
options.ldap_password = read_password_cmd(options.ldap_password_cmd, "LDAP password")
options.jwt = None
if options.use_jwt and options.jwt_cmd:
options.jwt = read_password_cmd(options.jwt_cmd, "JWT", True)
options.oauth = None
options.oauth_client_secret = None
options.oauth_mock_response = None
if options.use_oauth:
if options.oauth_cmd:
options.oauth = read_password_cmd(options.oauth_cmd, "OAUTH", True)
elif options.oauth_client_secret_cmd:
options.oauth_client_secret = read_password_cmd(options.oauth_client_secret_cmd,
"OAuth client secret", True)
if options.oauth_mock_response_cmd:
options.oauth_mock_response = read_password_cmd(options.oauth_mock_response_cmd,
"OAuth mock response", True)
if options.ssl:
if options.ca_cert is None:
if options.verbose:
print("SSL is enabled. Impala server certificates will NOT be verified "
"(set --ca_cert to change)", file=sys.stderr)
else:
if options.verbose:
print("SSL is enabled", file=sys.stderr)
if options.verbose:
try:
import thrift.protocol.fastbinary # noqa: F401
except Exception as e:
print("WARNING: Failed to load Thrift's fastbinary module. Thrift's "
"BinaryProtocol will not be accelerated, which can reduce performance. "
"Error was '{0}'".format(e), file=sys.stderr)
if options.output_file:
try:
# Make sure the given file can be opened for writing. This will also clear the file
# if successful.
open(options.output_file, 'wb')
except IOError as e:
print('Error opening output file for writing: %s' % e, file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if options.http_socket_timeout_s is not None:
if (options.http_socket_timeout_s != 'None'
and float(options.http_socket_timeout_s) < 0):
print("http_socket_timeout_s must be a nonnegative floating point number"
" expressing seconds, or None", file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if options.connect_max_tries < 1:
print("connect_max_tries must be greater than or equal to 1", file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
options.variables = parse_variables(options.keyval)
# Override query_options from config file with those specified on the command line.
query_options.update(
[(k.upper(), v) for k, v in parse_variables(options.query_options).items()])
# Non-interactive mode
if options.query or options.query_file:
# Impala shell will disable live_progress if non-interactive mode is detected.
if options.live_progress:
if options.verbose:
print("Warning: live_progress only applies to interactive shell sessions, "
"and is being skipped for now.", file=sys.stderr)
options.live_progress = False
if options.live_summary:
print("Error: live_summary is available for interactive mode only.",
file=sys.stderr)
raise FatalShellException()
if execute_queries_non_interactive_mode(options, query_options):
return
else:
raise FatalShellException()
intro = get_intro(options)
with ImpalaShell(options, query_options) as shell:
while shell.is_alive:
try:
try:
shell.cmdloop(intro)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('^C', file=sys.stderr)
# A last measure against any exceptions thrown by an rpc
# not caught in the shell
except socket.error as e:
# if the socket was interrupted, reconnect the connection with the client
if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
print(shell.CANCELLATION_MESSAGE)
shell._reconnect_cancellation()
else:
print("%s %s: %s" %
(shell.SOCKET_ERROR_MESSAGE, e.errno, e), file=sys.stderr)
shell.imp_client.connected = False
shell.prompt = shell.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
except DisconnectedException as e:
# the client has lost the connection
print(e, file=sys.stderr)
shell.imp_client.connected = False
shell.prompt = shell.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
except QueryStateException as e:
# an exception occurred while executing the query
shell.imp_client.close_query(shell.last_query_handle)
print(e, file=sys.stderr)
except RPCException as e:
# could not complete the rpc successfully
print(e, file=sys.stderr)
except IOError as e:
# Interrupted system calls (e.g. because of cancellation) should be ignored.
if e.errno != errno.EINTR: raise
finally:
intro = ''
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Suppressing unwanted notifications from Thrift
logging.getLogger('thrift').addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
try:
impala_shell_main()
except FatalShellException:
# Ensure that fatal errors cause a clean exit with error.
sys.exit(1)
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