Files
impala/tests/metadata/test_load.py
Sailesh Mukil ed7f5ebf53 IMPALA-1878: Support INSERT and LOAD DATA on S3 and between filesystems
Previously Impala disallowed LOAD DATA and INSERT on S3. This patch
functionally enables LOAD DATA and INSERT on S3 without making major
changes for the sake of improving performance over S3. This patch also
enables both INSERT and LOAD DATA between file systems.

S3 does not support the rename operation, so the staged files in S3
are copied instead of renamed, which contributes to the slow
performance on S3.

The FinalizeSuccessfulInsert() function now does not make any
underlying assumptions of the filesystem it is on and works across
all supported filesystems. This is done by adding a full URI field to
the base directory for a partition in the TInsertPartitionStatus.
Also, the HdfsOp class now does not assume a single filesystem and
gets connections to the filesystems based on the URI of the file it
is operating on.

Added a python S3 client called 'boto3' to access S3 from the python
tests. A new class called S3Client is introduced which creates
wrappers around the boto3 functions and have the same function
signatures as PyWebHdfsClient by deriving from a base abstract class
BaseFileSystem so that they can be interchangeably through a
'generic_client'. test_load.py is refactored to use this generic
client. The ImpalaTestSuite setup creates a client according to the
TARGET_FILESYSTEM environment variable and assigns it to the
'generic_client'.

P.S: Currently, the test_load.py runs 4x slower on S3 than on
HDFS. Performance needs to be improved in future patches. INSERT
performance is slower than on HDFS too. This is mainly because of an
extra copy that happens between staging and the final location of a
file. However, larger INSERTs come closer to HDFS permformance than
smaller inserts.

ACLs are not taken care of for S3 in this patch. It is something
that still needs to be discussed before implementing.

Change-Id: I94e15ad67752dce21c9b7c1dced6e114905a942d
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/2574
Reviewed-by: Sailesh Mukil <sailesh@cloudera.com>
Tested-by: Internal Jenkins
2016-05-12 14:17:49 -07:00

87 lines
3.7 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2012 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved.
# Functional tests for LOAD DATA statements.
import os
import pytest
from tests.common.impala_test_suite import ImpalaTestSuite
from tests.common.test_dimensions import (
create_single_exec_option_dimension,
create_uncompressed_text_dimension)
from tests.common.skip import SkipIfLocal
from tests.util.filesystem_utils import WAREHOUSE
TEST_TBL_PART = "test_load"
TEST_TBL_NOPART = "test_load_nopart"
STAGING_PATH = 'test-warehouse/test_load_staging'
ALLTYPES_PATH = "test-warehouse/alltypes/year=2010/month=1/100101.txt"
MULTIAGG_PATH = 'test-warehouse/alltypesaggmultifiles/year=2010/month=1/day=1'
HIDDEN_FILES = ["{0}/3/.100101.txt".format(STAGING_PATH),
"{0}/3/_100101.txt".format(STAGING_PATH)]
@SkipIfLocal.hdfs_client
class TestLoadData(ImpalaTestSuite):
@classmethod
def get_workload(self):
return 'functional-query'
@classmethod
def add_test_dimensions(cls):
super(TestLoadData, cls).add_test_dimensions()
cls.TestMatrix.add_dimension(create_single_exec_option_dimension())
cls.TestMatrix.add_dimension(create_uncompressed_text_dimension(cls.get_workload()))
def _clean_test_tables(self):
self.client.execute("drop table if exists functional.{0}".format(TEST_TBL_NOPART))
self.client.execute("drop table if exists functional.{0}".format(TEST_TBL_PART))
self.filesystem_client.delete_file_dir(STAGING_PATH, recursive=True)
def teardown_method(self, method):
self._clean_test_tables()
def setup_method(self, method):
# Defensively clean the data dirs if they exist.
self._clean_test_tables()
# Create staging directories for load data inpath. The staging directory is laid out
# as follows:
# - It has 6 sub directories, numbered 1-6
# - The directories are populated with files from a subset of partitions in
# existing partitioned tables.
# - Sub Directories 1-4 have single files copied from alltypes/
# - Sub Directories 5-6 have multiple files (4) copied from alltypesaggmultifiles
# - Sub Directory 3 also has hidden files, in both supported formats.
# - All sub-dirs contain a hidden directory
for i in xrange(1, 6):
stagingDir = '{0}/{1}'.format(STAGING_PATH, i)
self.filesystem_client.make_dir(stagingDir, permission=777)
self.filesystem_client.make_dir('{0}/_hidden_dir'.format(stagingDir),
permission=777)
# Copy single file partitions from alltypes.
for i in xrange(1, 4):
self.filesystem_client.copy(ALLTYPES_PATH,
"{0}/{1}/100101.txt".format(STAGING_PATH, i))
# Copy multi file partitions from alltypesaggmultifiles.
file_names = self.filesystem_client.ls(MULTIAGG_PATH)
for i in xrange(4, 6):
for file_ in file_names:
self.filesystem_client.copy(
"{0}/{1}".format(MULTIAGG_PATH, file_),
'{0}/{1}/{2}'.format(STAGING_PATH, i, file_))
# Create two hidden files, with a leading . and _
for file_ in HIDDEN_FILES:
self.filesystem_client.copy(ALLTYPES_PATH, file_)
# Create both the test tables.
self.client.execute("create table functional.{0} like functional.alltypes"
" location '{1}/{0}'".format(TEST_TBL_PART, WAREHOUSE))
self.client.execute("create table functional.{0} like functional.alltypesnopart"
" location '{1}/{0}'".format(TEST_TBL_NOPART, WAREHOUSE))
def test_load(self, vector):
self.run_test_case('QueryTest/load', vector)
# The hidden files should not have been moved as part of the load operation.
for file_ in HIDDEN_FILES:
assert self.filesystem_client.exists(file_), "{0} does not exist".format(file_)