Files
impala/tests/shell/test_shell_commandline.py
Mike Yoder 75a97d3d7e [CDH5] Kerberize mini-cluster and Impala daemons
This is the first iteration of a kerberized development environment.
All the daemons start and use kerberos, with the sole exception of the
hive metastore.  This is sufficient to test impala authentication.

When buildall.sh is run using '-kerberize', it will stop before
loading data or attempting to run tests.

Loading data into the cluster is known to not work at this time, the
root causes being that Beeline -> HiveServer2 -> MapReduce throws
errors, and Beeline -> HiveServer2 -> HBase has problems.  These are
left for later work.

However, the impala daemons will happily authenticate using kerberos
both from clients (like the impala shell) and amongst each other.
This means that if you can get data into the mini-cluster, you could
query it.

Usage:
* Supply a '-kerberize' option to buildall.sh, or
* Supply a '-kerberize' option to create-test-configuration.sh, then
  'run-all.sh -format', re-source impala-config.sh, and then start
  impala daemons as usual.  You must reformat the cluster because
  kerberizing it will change all the ownership of all files in HDFS.

Notable changes:
* Added clean start/stop script for the llama-minikdc
* Creation of Kerberized HDFS - namenode and datanodes
* Kerberized HBase (and Zookeeper)
* Kerberized Hive (minus the MetaStore)
* Kerberized Impala
* Loading of data very nearly working

Still to go:
* Kerberize the MetaStore
* Get data loading working
* Run all tests
* The unknown unknowns
* Extensive testing

Change-Id: Iee3f56f6cc28303821fc6a3bf3ca7f5933632160
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.sjc.cloudera.com:8080/4019
Reviewed-by: Michael Yoder <myoder@cloudera.com>
Tested-by: jenkins
2014-09-05 12:36:21 -07:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding=utf-8
# Copyright 2012 Cloudera Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
import pytest
import shlex
import signal
from impala_shell_results import get_shell_cmd_result, cancellation_helper
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, call
from tests.common.impala_cluster import ImpalaCluster
from time import sleep
SHELL_CMD = "%s/bin/impala-shell.sh" % os.environ['IMPALA_HOME']
DEFAULT_QUERY = 'select 1'
TEST_DB = "tmp_shell"
TEST_TBL = "tbl1"
QUERY_FILE_PATH = os.path.join(os.environ['IMPALA_HOME'], 'tests', 'shell')
class TestImpalaShell(object):
"""A set of sanity tests for the Impala shell commandline parameters.
The tests need to maintain Python 2.4 compatibility as a sub-goal of having
shell tests is to ensure that it's not broken in systems running Python 2.4.
The tests need a running impalad instance in order to execute queries.
TODO:
* Test individual modules.
* Add a test for a kerberized impala.
"""
@classmethod
def setup_class(cls):
cls.__create_shell_data()
@classmethod
def teardown_class(cls):
run_impala_shell_cmd('-q "drop table if exists %s.%s"' % (TEST_DB, TEST_TBL))
run_impala_shell_cmd('-q "drop database if exists %s"' % TEST_DB)
@classmethod
def __create_shell_data(cls):
# Create a temporary table and populate it with test data.
stmts = ['create database if not exists %s' % TEST_DB,
'create table if not exists %s.%s (i integer, s string)' % (TEST_DB,
TEST_TBL),
"insert into %s.%s values (1, 'a'),(1, 'b'),(3, 'b')" % (TEST_DB, TEST_TBL)
]
args = '-q "%s"' % (';'.join(stmts))
run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_no_args(self):
args = '-q "%s"' % DEFAULT_QUERY
run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_multiple_queries(self):
queries = ';'.join([DEFAULT_QUERY] * 3)
args = '-q "%s" -B' % queries
run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_default_db(self):
args = '-d %s -q "describe %s" --quiet' % (TEST_DB, TEST_TBL)
run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
args = '-q "describe %s"' % TEST_TBL
run_impala_shell_cmd(args, expect_success=False)
# test keyword parquet is interpreted as an identifier
# when passed as an argument to -d
args = '-d parquet'
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
assert "Query: use `parquet`" in result.stderr, result.stderr
# test if backticking is idempotent
args = "-d '```parquet```'"
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
assert "Query: use `parquet`" in result.stderr, result.stderr
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_refresh_on_connect(self):
args = '-r -q "%s"' % DEFAULT_QUERY
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
assert 'Invalidating Metadata' in result.stderr, result.stderr
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_unsecure_message(self):
results = run_impala_shell_cmd("")
assert "Starting Impala Shell without Kerberos authentication" in results.stderr
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_print_header(self):
args = '--print_header -B --output_delim="," -q "select * from %s.%s"' % (TEST_DB,
TEST_TBL)
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
result_rows = result.stdout.strip().split('\n')
assert len(result_rows) == 4
assert result_rows[0].split(',') == ['i', 's']
args = '-B --output_delim="," -q "select * from %s.%s"' % (TEST_DB, TEST_TBL)
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
result_rows = result.stdout.strip().split('\n')
assert len(result_rows) == 3
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_kerberos_option(self):
args = "-k"
# If you have a valid kerberos ticket in your cache, this test fails - so
# here we set a bogus KRB5CCNAME in the environment so that klist (and other
# kerberos commands) won't find the normal ticket cache.
# KERBEROS TODO: add kerberized cluster test case
os.environ["KRB5CCNAME"] = "/tmp/this/file/hopefully/does/not/exist"
# The command will fail because we're trying to connect to a kerberized impalad.
results = run_impala_shell_cmd(args, expect_success=False)
# Check that impala is using the right service name.
assert "Using service name 'impala'" in results.stderr
assert "Starting Impala Shell using Kerberos authentication" in results.stderr
# Check that Impala warns the user if klist does not exist on the system, or if
# no kerberos tickets are initialized.
try:
call(["klist"])
expected_error_msg = ("-k requires a valid kerberos ticket but no valid kerberos "
"ticket found.")
assert expected_error_msg in results.stderr
except OSError:
assert 'klist not found on the system' in results.stderr
# Make sure we don't try to re-connect
assert "retrying the connection with a secure transport" not in results.stderr
# Change the service name
args += " -s foobar"
results = run_impala_shell_cmd(args, expect_success=False)
assert "Using service name 'foobar'" in results.stderr
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_continue_on_error(self):
args = '-c -q "select foo; select bar;"'
run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
# Should fail
args = '-q "select foo; select bar;"'
run_impala_shell_cmd(args, expect_success=False)
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_execute_queries_from_file(self):
args = '-f %s/test_file_comments.sql --quiet -B' % QUERY_FILE_PATH
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
output = result.stdout
args = '-f %s/test_file_no_comments.sql --quiet -B' % QUERY_FILE_PATH
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
assert output == result.stdout, "Queries with comments not parsed correctly"
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_completed_query_errors(self):
args = ('-q "set abort_on_error=false;'
' select count(*) from functional_seq_snap.bad_seq_snap" --quiet')
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
assert 'WARNINGS:' in result.stderr
assert 'Bad synchronization marker' in result.stderr
assert 'Expected: ' in result.stderr
assert 'Actual: ' in result.stderr
assert 'Problem parsing file' in result.stderr
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_output_format(self):
expected_output = ['1'] * 3
args = '-q "select 1,1,1" -B --quiet'
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
actual_output = [r.strip() for r in result.stdout.split('\t')]
assert actual_output == expected_output
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args + ' --output_delim="|"')
actual_output = [r.strip() for r in result.stdout.split('|')]
assert actual_output == expected_output
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args + ' --output_delim="||"',
expect_success=False)
assert "Illegal delimiter" in result.stderr
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_do_methods(self):
"""Ensure that the do_ methods in the shell work.
Some of the do_ methods are implicitly tested in other tests, and as part of the test
setup.
"""
# explain
args = '-q "explain select 1"'
run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
# show
args = '-q "show tables"'
run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
# with
args = '-q "with t1 as (select 1) select * from t1"'
run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
# set
# spaces around the = sign
args = '-q "set default_order_by_limit = 10"'
run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
# no spaces around the = sign
args = '-q "set default_order_by_limit=10"'
run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
# test query options displayed
args = '-q "set"'
result_set = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
assert 'MEM_LIMIT: [0]' in result_set.stdout
# test to check that explain_level is 1
assert 'EXPLAIN_LEVEL: [1]' in result_set.stdout
# test values displayed after setting value
args = '-q "set mem_limit=1g;set"'
result_set = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
# single list means one instance of mem_limit in displayed output
assert 'MEM_LIMIT: 1g' in result_set.stdout
assert 'MEM_LIMIT: [0]' not in result_set.stdout
# Negative tests for set
# use : instead of =
args = '-q "set default_order_by_limit:10"'
run_impala_shell_cmd(args, expect_success=False)
# use 2 = signs
args = '-q "set default_order_by_limit=10=50"'
run_impala_shell_cmd(args, expect_success=False)
# describe and desc should return the same result.
args = '-q "describe %s.%s" -B' % (TEST_DB, TEST_TBL)
result_describe = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
args = '-q "desc %s.%s" -B' % (TEST_DB, TEST_TBL)
result_desc = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
assert result_describe.stdout == result_desc.stdout
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_runtime_profile(self):
# test summary is in both the profile printed by the
# -p option and the one printed by the profile command
args = "-p -q 'select 1; profile;'"
result_set = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
summary = 'Operator #Hosts Avg Time'
assert result_set.stdout.count(summary) == 2
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_summary(self):
args = "-q 'select count(*) from functional.alltypes; summary;'"
result_set = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
assert "03:AGGREGATE" in result_set.stdout
args = "-q 'summary;'"
result_set = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
assert "Could not retrieve summary for query" in result_set.stderr
args = "-q 'show tables; summary;'"
result_set = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
assert "Summary not available" in result_set.stderr
# Test queries without an exchange
args = "-q 'select 1; summary;'"
result_set = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
assert "00:UNION" in result_set.stdout
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_queries_closed(self):
"""Regression test for IMPALA-897"""
args = '-f %s/test_close_queries.sql --quiet -B' % QUERY_FILE_PATH
cmd = "%s %s" % (SHELL_CMD, args)
# Execute the shell command async
p = Popen(shlex.split(cmd), shell=False, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
impala_cluster = ImpalaCluster()
impalad = impala_cluster.impalads[0].service
# The last query in the test SQL script will sleep for 10 seconds, so sleep
# here for 5 seconds and verify the number of in-flight queries is 1.
sleep(5)
assert 1 == impalad.get_num_in_flight_queries()
assert get_shell_cmd_result(p).rc == 0
assert 0 == impalad.get_num_in_flight_queries()
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_cancellation(self):
"""Test cancellation (Ctrl+C event)"""
args = '-q "select sleep(10000)"'
cmd = "%s %s" % (SHELL_CMD, args)
p = Popen(shlex.split(cmd), shell=False, stderr=PIPE, stdout=PIPE)
sleep(1)
# iterate through all processes with psutil
shell_pid = cancellation_helper(args)
sleep(2)
os.kill(shell_pid, signal.SIGINT)
result = get_shell_cmd_result(p)
assert "Cancelling Query" in result.stderr, result.stderr
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_get_log_once(self):
"""Test that get_log() is always called exactly once."""
# Query with fetch
args = '-q "select * from functional.alltypeserror"'
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
assert result.stderr.count('WARNINGS') == 1
# Insert query (doesn't fetch)
INSERT_TBL = "alltypes_get_log"
DROP_ARGS = '-q "drop table if exists %s.%s"' % (TEST_DB, INSERT_TBL)
run_impala_shell_cmd(DROP_ARGS)
args = '-q "create table %s.%s like functional.alltypeserror"' % (TEST_DB, INSERT_TBL)
run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
args = '-q "insert overwrite %s.%s partition(year, month)' \
'select * from functional.alltypeserror"' % (TEST_DB, INSERT_TBL)
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
assert result.stderr.count('WARNINGS') == 1
run_impala_shell_cmd(DROP_ARGS)
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_international_characters(self):
"""Sanity test to ensure that the shell can read international characters."""
RUSSIAN_CHARS = (u"А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ё, Ж, З, И, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, П, Р,"
u"С, Т, У, Ф, Х, Ц,Ч, Ш, Щ, Ъ, Ы, Ь, Э, Ю, Я")
args = """-B -q "select '%s'" """ % RUSSIAN_CHARS
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args.encode('utf-8'))
assert 'UnicodeDecodeError' not in result.stderr
#print result.stdout.encode('utf-8')
assert RUSSIAN_CHARS.encode('utf-8') in result.stdout
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_config_file(self):
"""Test the optional configuration file"""
# Positive tests
args = '--config_file=%s/good_impalarc' % QUERY_FILE_PATH
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
assert 'Query: select 1' in result.stderr
assert 'Invalidating Metadata' in result.stderr
# override option in config file through command line
args = '--config_file=%s/good_impalarc --query="select 2"' % QUERY_FILE_PATH
result = run_impala_shell_cmd(args)
assert 'Query: select 2' in result.stderr
# Negative Tests
# specified config file does not exist
args = '--config_file=%s/does_not_exist' % QUERY_FILE_PATH
run_impala_shell_cmd(args, expect_success=False)
# bad formatting of config file
args = '--config_file=%s/bad_impalarc' % QUERY_FILE_PATH
run_impala_shell_cmd(args, expect_success=False)
def run_impala_shell_cmd(shell_args, expect_success=True):
"""Runs the Impala shell on the commandline.
'shell_args' is a string which represents the commandline options.
Returns a ImpalaShellResult.
"""
cmd = "%s %s" % (SHELL_CMD, shell_args)
p = Popen(shlex.split(cmd), shell=False, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
result = get_shell_cmd_result(p)
if expect_success:
assert result.rc == 0, "Cmd %s was expected to succeed: %s" % (cmd, result.stderr)
else:
assert result.rc != 0, "Cmd %s was expected to fail" % cmd
return result