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impala/testdata/workloads/functional-query/queries/QueryTest/stats-extrapolation.test
Qifan Chen 5fedf7bf72 IMPALA-9744: Treat corrupt table stats as missing to avoid bad plans
This work addresses the current limitation in computing the total row
count for a Hive table in a scan. The row count can be incorrectly
computed as 0, even though there exists data in the Hive table. This
is the stats corruption at table level. Similar stats corruption
exists for a partition. The row count of a table or a partition
sometime can also be -1 which indicates a missing stats situation.

In the fix, as long as no partition in a Hive table exhibits any
missing or corrupt stats, the total row count for the table is computed
from the row counts in all partitions. Otherwise, Impala looks at
the table level stats particularly the table row count.

In addition, if the table stats is missing or corrupted, Impala
estimates a row count for the table, if feasible. This row count is
the sum of the row count from the partitions with good stats, and
an estimation of the number of rows in the partitions with missing or
corrupt stats. Such estimation also applies when some partition
has corrupt stats.

One way to observe the fix is through the explain of queries scanning
Hive tables with missing or corrupted stats. The cardinality for any
full scan should be a positive value (i.e. the estimated row count),
instead of 'unavailable'.  At the beginning of the explain output,
that table is still listed in the WARNING section for potentially
corrupt table statistics.

Testing:
1. Ran unit tests with queries documented in the case against Hive
   tables with the following configrations:
   a. No stats corruption in any partitions
   b. Stats corruption in some partitions
   c. Stats corruption in all partitions
2. Added two new tests in test_compute_stats.py:
   a. test_corrupted_stats_in_partitioned_Hive_tables
   b. test_corrupted_stats_in_unpartitioned_Hive_tables
3. Fixed failures in corrupt-stats.test
4. Ran "core" test

Change-Id: I9f4c64616ff7c0b6d5a48f2b5331325feeff3576
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/16098
Reviewed-by: Sahil Takiar <stakiar@cloudera.com>
Tested-by: Impala Public Jenkins <impala-public-jenkins@cloudera.com>
2020-08-13 03:10:16 +00:00

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====
---- QUERY
# This test relies on a deterministic row order so we use "sort by (id)".
create table alltypes sort by (id) like functional_parquet.alltypes;
alter table alltypes set tblproperties("impala.enable.stats.extrapolation"="true");
insert into alltypes partition(year, month)
select * from functional_parquet.alltypes where year = 2009;
====
---- QUERY
explain select id from alltypes;
---- RESULTS: VERIFY_IS_SUBSET
' stored statistics:'
' table: rows=unavailable size=unavailable'
' partitions: 0/12 rows=5.97K'
' columns: unavailable'
row_regex:.* extrapolated-rows=unavailable.*
' tuple-ids=0 row-size=4B cardinality=5.97K'
---- TYPES
STRING
====
---- QUERY
# Disable the estimation of cardinality for an hdfs table withot stats.
SET DISABLE_HDFS_NUM_ROWS_ESTIMATE=1;
explain select id from alltypes;
---- RESULTS: VERIFY_IS_SUBSET
' stored statistics:'
' table: rows=unavailable size=unavailable'
' partitions: 0/12 rows=unavailable'
' columns: unavailable'
row_regex:.* extrapolated-rows=unavailable.*
' tuple-ids=0 row-size=4B cardinality=unavailable'
---- TYPES
STRING
====
---- QUERY
compute stats alltypes
---- RESULTS
'Updated 1 partition(s) and 11 column(s).'
---- TYPES
STRING
====
---- QUERY
# Only the table-level row count is stored. The partition row counts are extrapolated.
show table stats alltypes
---- LABELS
YEAR, MONTH, #ROWS, EXTRAP #ROWS, #FILES, SIZE, BYTES CACHED, CACHE REPLICATION, FORMAT, INCREMENTAL STATS, LOCATION
---- RESULTS
'2009','1',-1,307,1,regex:.*B,'NOT CACHED','NOT CACHED','PARQUET','false','$NAMENODE/test-warehouse/$DATABASE.db/alltypes/year=2009/month=1'
'2009','10',-1,307,1,regex:.*B,'NOT CACHED','NOT CACHED','PARQUET','false','$NAMENODE/test-warehouse/$DATABASE.db/alltypes/year=2009/month=10'
'2009','11',-1,302,1,regex:.*B,'NOT CACHED','NOT CACHED','PARQUET','false','$NAMENODE/test-warehouse/$DATABASE.db/alltypes/year=2009/month=11'
'2009','12',-1,307,1,regex:.*B,'NOT CACHED','NOT CACHED','PARQUET','false','$NAMENODE/test-warehouse/$DATABASE.db/alltypes/year=2009/month=12'
'2009','2',-1,290,1,regex:.*B,'NOT CACHED','NOT CACHED','PARQUET','false','$NAMENODE/test-warehouse/$DATABASE.db/alltypes/year=2009/month=2'
'2009','3',-1,307,1,regex:.*B,'NOT CACHED','NOT CACHED','PARQUET','false','$NAMENODE/test-warehouse/$DATABASE.db/alltypes/year=2009/month=3'
'2009','4',-1,302,1,regex:.*B,'NOT CACHED','NOT CACHED','PARQUET','false','$NAMENODE/test-warehouse/$DATABASE.db/alltypes/year=2009/month=4'
'2009','5',-1,307,1,regex:.*B,'NOT CACHED','NOT CACHED','PARQUET','false','$NAMENODE/test-warehouse/$DATABASE.db/alltypes/year=2009/month=5'
'2009','6',-1,302,1,regex:.*B,'NOT CACHED','NOT CACHED','PARQUET','false','$NAMENODE/test-warehouse/$DATABASE.db/alltypes/year=2009/month=6'
'2009','7',-1,307,1,regex:.*B,'NOT CACHED','NOT CACHED','PARQUET','false','$NAMENODE/test-warehouse/$DATABASE.db/alltypes/year=2009/month=7'
'2009','8',-1,307,1,regex:.*B,'NOT CACHED','NOT CACHED','PARQUET','false','$NAMENODE/test-warehouse/$DATABASE.db/alltypes/year=2009/month=8'
'2009','9',-1,302,1,regex:.*B,'NOT CACHED','NOT CACHED','PARQUET','false','$NAMENODE/test-warehouse/$DATABASE.db/alltypes/year=2009/month=9'
'Total','',3650,3650,12,regex:.*B,'0B','','','',''
---- TYPES
STRING,STRING,BIGINT,BIGINT,BIGINT,STRING,STRING,STRING,STRING,STRING,STRING
====
---- QUERY
# Stats are available now.
explain select id from alltypes;
---- RESULTS: VERIFY_IS_EQUAL
row_regex:.*Max Per-Host Resource Reservation: Memory=.*
row_regex:.*Per-Host Resource Estimates: Memory=.*
'Codegen disabled by planner'
row_regex:.*Analyzed query: SELECT id FROM test_stats_extrapolation_.*.alltypes.*
''
'F00:PLAN FRAGMENT [UNPARTITIONED] hosts=1 instances=1'
row_regex:.*Per-Host Resources: mem-estimate=.* mem-reservation=.*
'PLAN-ROOT SINK'
'| output exprs: id'
row_regex:.*mem-estimate=.* mem-reservation=.*
'|'
'00:SCAN $FILESYSTEM_NAME [$DATABASE.alltypes]'
row_regex:.*partitions=12/12 files=12 size=.*
' stored statistics:'
row_regex:.*table: rows=3.65K size=.*
' partitions: 0/12 rows=unavailable'
' columns: all'
row_regex:.* extrapolated-rows=3.65K .*
row_regex:.*mem-estimate=.* mem-reservation=.*
' tuple-ids=0 row-size=4B cardinality=3.65K'
' in pipelines: 00(GETNEXT)'
---- TYPES
STRING
====
---- QUERY
# Select a subset of partitions.
explain select id from alltypes where month in (1, 2, 3);
---- RESULTS: VERIFY_IS_EQUAL
row_regex:.*Max Per-Host Resource Reservation: Memory=.*
row_regex:.*Per-Host Resource Estimates: Memory=.*
'Codegen disabled by planner'
row_regex:.*Analyzed query: SELECT id FROM test_stats_extrapolation_.*.alltypes WHERE.*
'`month` IN (CAST(1 AS INT), CAST(2 AS INT), CAST(3 AS INT))'
''
'F00:PLAN FRAGMENT [UNPARTITIONED] hosts=1 instances=1'
row_regex:.*mem-estimate=.* mem-reservation=.*
'PLAN-ROOT SINK'
'| output exprs: id'
row_regex:.*mem-estimate=.* mem-reservation=.*
'|'
'00:SCAN $FILESYSTEM_NAME [$DATABASE.alltypes]'
' partition predicates: `month` IN (CAST(1 AS INT), CAST(2 AS INT), CAST(3 AS INT))'
row_regex:.*partitions=3/12 files=3 size=.*
' stored statistics:'
row_regex:.*table: rows=3.65K size=.*
' partitions: 0/3 rows=unavailable'
' columns: all'
row_regex:.* extrapolated-rows=904.*
row_regex:.*mem-estimate=.* mem-reservation=.*
' tuple-ids=0 row-size=4B cardinality=904'
' in pipelines: 00(GETNEXT)'
---- TYPES
STRING
====
---- QUERY
# Double the data in existing partitions.
insert into alltypes partition(year, month)
select * from functional_parquet.alltypes where year = 2009;
explain select id from alltypes;
---- RESULTS: VERIFY_IS_EQUAL
row_regex:.*Max Per-Host Resource Reservation: Memory=.*
row_regex:.*Per-Host Resource Estimates: Memory=.*
row_regex:.*Analyzed query: SELECT id FROM test_stats_extrapolation_.*.alltypes.*
''
'F00:PLAN FRAGMENT [UNPARTITIONED] hosts=1 instances=1'
row_regex:.*Per-Host Resources: mem-estimate=.* mem-reservation=.*
'PLAN-ROOT SINK'
'| output exprs: id'
row_regex:.*mem-estimate=.* mem-reservation=.*
'|'
'00:SCAN $FILESYSTEM_NAME [$DATABASE.alltypes]'
row_regex:.*partitions=12/12 files=24 size=.*
' stored statistics:'
row_regex:.*table: rows=3.65K size=.*
' partitions: 0/12 rows=unavailable'
' columns: all'
row_regex:.* extrapolated-rows=7.30K .*
row_regex:.*mem-estimate=.* mem-reservation=.*
' tuple-ids=0 row-size=4B cardinality=7.30K'
' in pipelines: 00(GETNEXT)'
---- TYPES
STRING
====
---- QUERY
# Create new partitions and extrapolate their row count.
insert into alltypes partition(year, month)
select * from functional_parquet.alltypes where year = 2010;
explain select id from alltypes where year = 2010;
---- RESULTS: VERIFY_IS_EQUAL
row_regex:.*Max Per-Host Resource Reservation: Memory=.*
row_regex:.*Per-Host Resource Estimates: Memory=16MB.*
'Codegen disabled by planner'
row_regex:.*Analyzed query: SELECT id FROM test_stats_extrapolation_.*.alltypes WHERE.*
'`year` = CAST(2010 AS INT)'
''
'F00:PLAN FRAGMENT [UNPARTITIONED] hosts=1 instances=1'
row_regex:.*Per-Host Resources: mem-estimate=.* mem-reservation=.*
'PLAN-ROOT SINK'
'| output exprs: id'
row_regex:.*mem-estimate=.* mem-reservation=.*
'|'
'00:SCAN $FILESYSTEM_NAME [$DATABASE.alltypes]'
' partition predicates: `year` = CAST(2010 AS INT)'
row_regex:.*partitions=12/24 files=12 size=.*
' stored statistics:'
row_regex:.*table: rows=3.65K size=.*
' partitions: 0/12 rows=unavailable'
' columns: all'
row_regex:.* extrapolated-rows=3.65K .*
row_regex:.*mem-estimate=.* mem-reservation=.*
' tuple-ids=0 row-size=4B cardinality=3.65K'
' in pipelines: 00(GETNEXT)'
---- TYPES
STRING
====
---- QUERY
# Compute stats and run the same query again.
compute stats alltypes;
explain select id from alltypes where year = 2010;
---- RESULTS: VERIFY_IS_EQUAL
row_regex:.*Max Per-Host Resource Reservation: Memory=.*
row_regex:.*Per-Host Resource Estimates: Memory=16MB.*
'Codegen disabled by planner'
row_regex:.*Analyzed query: SELECT id FROM test_stats_extrapolation_.*.alltypes WHERE.*
'`year` = CAST(2010 AS INT)'
''
'F00:PLAN FRAGMENT [UNPARTITIONED] hosts=1 instances=1'
row_regex:.*Per-Host Resources: mem-estimate=.* mem-reservation=.*
'PLAN-ROOT SINK'
'| output exprs: id'
row_regex:.*mem-estimate=.* mem-reservation=.*
'|'
'00:SCAN $FILESYSTEM_NAME [$DATABASE.alltypes]'
' partition predicates: `year` = CAST(2010 AS INT)'
row_regex:.*partitions=12/24 files=12 size=.*
' stored statistics:'
row_regex:.*table: rows=10.95K size=.*
' partitions: 0/12 rows=unavailable'
' columns: all'
row_regex:.* extrapolated-rows=3.65K .*
row_regex:.*mem-estimate=.* mem-reservation=.*
' tuple-ids=0 row-size=4B cardinality=3.65K'
' in pipelines: 00(GETNEXT)'
---- TYPES
STRING
====
---- QUERY
# Test that dropping stats resets everything.
drop stats alltypes;
explain select id from alltypes;
---- RESULTS: VERIFY_IS_SUBSET
' stored statistics:'
' table: rows=unavailable size=unavailable'
' partitions: 0/24 rows=17.91K'
' columns: unavailable'
row_regex:.* extrapolated-rows=unavailable.*
row_regex:.* tuple-ids=0 row-size=4B cardinality=17\.9.*K
' in pipelines: 00(GETNEXT)'
---- TYPES
STRING
====
---- QUERY
# Test that dropping stats resets everything.
SET DISABLE_HDFS_NUM_ROWS_ESTIMATE=1;
drop stats alltypes;
explain select id from alltypes;
---- RESULTS: VERIFY_IS_SUBSET
' stored statistics:'
' table: rows=unavailable size=unavailable'
' partitions: 0/24 rows=unavailable'
' columns: unavailable'
row_regex:.* extrapolated-rows=unavailable.*
' tuple-ids=0 row-size=4B cardinality=unavailable'
' in pipelines: 00(GETNEXT)'
---- TYPES
STRING
====