Files
impala/tests/query_test/test_insert_behaviour.py
Juan Yu 9b7fa09ab6 IMPALA-1438: Zero-row insert creates empty data file
DataSink should check if there is any row to output before creating data file or
sending data so it doesn't generate zero size data file or create empty partition
directory. It also fixes the issue reported in IMPALA-1432.

Change-Id: I58c995f7d5cda203c23bdd9d09776e4cf35c2246
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.sjc.cloudera.com:8080/5545
Reviewed-by: Juan Yu <jyu@cloudera.com>
Tested-by: jenkins
2014-12-11 20:06:57 -08:00

394 lines
19 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright (c) 2012 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
from tests.common.impala_test_suite import ImpalaTestSuite
import time
import pytest
import getpass
import grp
import pwd
class TestInsertBehaviour(ImpalaTestSuite):
"""Tests for INSERT behaviour that isn't covered by checking query results"""
TEST_DB_NAME = "insert_empty_result_db"
def setup_method(self, method):
# cleanup and create a fresh test database
if method.__name__ == "test_insert_select_with_empty_resultset":
self.cleanup_db(self.TEST_DB_NAME)
self.execute_query("create database if not exists %s" % (self.TEST_DB_NAME))
def teardown_method(self, method):
if method.__name__ == "test_insert_select_with_empty_resultset":
self.cleanup_db(self.TEST_DB_NAME)
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_insert_removes_staging_files(self):
insert_staging_dir = \
"test-warehouse/functional.db/insert_overwrite_nopart/_impala_insert_staging"
self.hdfs_client.delete_file_dir(insert_staging_dir, recursive=True)
self.client.execute("""INSERT OVERWRITE
functional.insert_overwrite_nopart SELECT int_col FROM functional.tinyinttable""")
ls = self.hdfs_client.list_dir(insert_staging_dir)
assert len(ls['FileStatuses']['FileStatus']) == 0
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_insert_preserves_hidden_files(self):
"""Test that INSERT OVERWRITE preserves hidden files in the root table directory"""
table_dir = "test-warehouse/functional.db/insert_overwrite_nopart/"
hidden_file_locations = [".hidden", "_hidden"]
dir_locations = ["dir", ".hidden_dir"]
for dir in dir_locations:
self.hdfs_client.make_dir(table_dir + dir)
for file in hidden_file_locations:
self.hdfs_client.create_file(table_dir + file, '', overwrite=True)
self.client.execute("""INSERT OVERWRITE
functional.insert_overwrite_nopart SELECT int_col FROM functional.tinyinttable""")
for file in hidden_file_locations:
try:
self.hdfs_client.get_file_dir_status(table_dir + file)
except:
err_msg = "Hidden file '%s' was unexpectedly deleted by INSERT OVERWRITE"
pytest.fail(err_msg % (table_dir + file))
for dir in dir_locations:
try:
self.hdfs_client.get_file_dir_status(table_dir + file)
except:
err_msg = "Directory '%s' was unexpectedly deleted by INSERT OVERWRITE"
pytest.fail(err_msg % (table_dir + dir))
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_insert_alter_partition_location(self):
"""Test that inserts after changing the location of a partition work correctly,
including the creation of a non-existant partition dir"""
partition_dir = "tmp/test_insert_alter_partition_location"
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "
"functional.insert_alter_partition_location")
self.hdfs_client.delete_file_dir(partition_dir, recursive=True)
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"CREATE TABLE functional.insert_alter_partition_location (c int) PARTITIONED BY (p int)")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"ALTER TABLE functional.insert_alter_partition_location ADD PARTITION(p=1)")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"ALTER TABLE functional.insert_alter_partition_location PARTITION(p=1) SET LOCATION '/%s'"
% partition_dir)
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"INSERT OVERWRITE functional.insert_alter_partition_location PARTITION(p=1) VALUES(1)")
result = self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM functional.insert_alter_partition_location")
assert int(result.get_data()) == 1
# Should have created the partition dir, which should contain exactly one file (not in
# a subdirectory)
ls = self.hdfs_client.list_dir(partition_dir)
assert len(ls['FileStatuses']['FileStatus']) == 1
@pytest.mark.xfail(run=False, reason="Fails intermittently on test clusters")
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_insert_inherit_acls(self):
"""Check that ACLs are inherited when we create new partitions"""
ROOT_ACL = "default:group:dummy_group:rwx"
TEST_ACL = "default:group:impala_test_users:r-x"
def check_has_acls(part, acl=TEST_ACL):
path = "test-warehouse/functional.db/insert_inherit_acls/" + part
result = self.hdfs_client.getacl(path)
assert acl in result['AclStatus']['entries']
# Add a spurious ACL to functional.db directory
self.hdfs_client.setacl("test-warehouse/functional.db", ROOT_ACL)
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS"
" functional.insert_inherit_acls")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "CREATE TABLE "
"functional.insert_inherit_acls (col int)"
" PARTITIONED BY (p1 int, p2 int, p3 int)")
# Check that table creation inherited the ACL
check_has_acls("", ROOT_ACL)
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "ALTER TABLE "
"functional.insert_inherit_acls ADD PARTITION"
"(p1=1, p2=1, p3=1)")
check_has_acls("p1=1", ROOT_ACL)
check_has_acls("p1=1/p2=1", ROOT_ACL)
check_has_acls("p1=1/p2=1/p3=1", ROOT_ACL)
self.hdfs_client.setacl(
"test-warehouse/functional.db/insert_inherit_acls/p1=1/", TEST_ACL)
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "INSERT INTO "
"functional.insert_inherit_acls "
"PARTITION(p1=1, p2=2, p3=2) VALUES(1)")
check_has_acls("p1=1/p2=2/")
check_has_acls("p1=1/p2=2/p3=2")
# Check that SETACL didn't cascade down to children (which is more to do with HDFS
# than Impala, but worth asserting here)
check_has_acls("p1=1/p2=1", ROOT_ACL)
check_has_acls("p1=1/p2=1/p3=1", ROOT_ACL)
# Change ACLs on p1=1,p2=2 and create a new leaf at p3=30
self.hdfs_client.setacl(
"test-warehouse/functional.db/insert_inherit_acls/p1=1/p2=2/",
"default:group:new_leaf_group:-w-")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "INSERT INTO "
"functional.insert_inherit_acls "
"PARTITION(p1=1, p2=2, p3=30) VALUES(1)")
check_has_acls("p1=1/p2=2/p3=30", "default:group:new_leaf_group:-w-")
def test_insert_file_permissions(self):
"""Test that INSERT correctly respects file permission (minimum ACLs)"""
TBL = "functional.insert_acl_permissions"
TBL_PATH = "test-warehouse/functional.db/insert_acl_permissions"
INSERT_QUERY = "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(1)" % TBL
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS"
" functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "CREATE TABLE "
"functional.insert_acl_permissions (col int) ")
# Check that a simple insert works
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Remove the permission to write and confirm that INSERTs won't work
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::r-x,group::r-x,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Now add group access, still should fail (because the user will match and take
# priority)
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::r-x,group::rwx,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Now make the target directory non-writable with posix permissions, but writable with
# ACLs (ACLs should take priority). Note: chmod affects ACLs (!) so it has to be done
# first.
self.hdfs_client.chmod(TBL_PATH, "000")
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::rwx,group::r-x,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Finally, change the owner
self.hdfs_client.chown(TBL_PATH, "another_user", "another_group")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
# Should be unwritable because 'other' ACLs don't allow writes
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Give write perms back to 'other'
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::rwx,group::r-x,other::rwx")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
# Should be unwritable because 'other' ACLs don't allow writes
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
def test_insert_acl_permissions(self):
"""Test that INSERT correctly respects ACLs"""
TBL = "functional.insert_acl_permissions"
TBL_PATH = "test-warehouse/functional.db/insert_acl_permissions"
INSERT_QUERY = "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(1)" % TBL
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS"
" functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "CREATE TABLE "
"functional.insert_acl_permissions (col int) ")
# Check that a simple insert works
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
USER = getpass.getuser()
GROUP = grp.getgrgid(pwd.getpwnam(USER).pw_gid).gr_name
# First, change the owner to someone other than user who runs impala service
self.hdfs_client.chown(TBL_PATH, "another_user", GROUP)
# Remove the permission to write and confirm that INSERTs won't work
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH,
"user::r-x,user:" + USER + ":r-x,group::r-x,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Add the permission to write. if we're not the owner of the file, INSERTs should work
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH,
"user::r-x,user:" + USER + ":rwx,group::r-x,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Now add group access, still should fail (because the user will match and take
# priority)
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH,
"user::r-x,user:" + USER + ":r-x,group::rwx,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Check that the mask correctly applies to the anonymous group ACL
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::r-x,group::rwx,other::rwx,mask::r--")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
# Should be unwritable because mask applies to unnamed group and disables writing
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Check that the mask correctly applies to the named user ACL
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::r-x,user:" + USER +
":rwx,group::r-x,other::rwx,mask::r--")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
# Should be unwritable because mask applies to named user and disables writing
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Now make the target directory non-writable with posix permissions, but writable with
# ACLs (ACLs should take priority). Note: chmod affects ACLs (!) so it has to be done
# first.
self.hdfs_client.chmod(TBL_PATH, "000")
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::rwx,user:foo:rwx,group::rwx,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Finally, change the owner/group
self.hdfs_client.chown(TBL_PATH, "test_user", "invalid")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
# Should be unwritable because 'other' ACLs don't allow writes
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Give write perms back to 'other'
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::r-x,user:foo:rwx,group::r-x,other::rwx")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
# Should be writable because 'other' ACLs allow writes
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
def test_load_permissions(self):
# We rely on test_insert_acl_permissions() to exhaustively check that ACL semantics
# are correct. Here we just validate that LOADs can't be done when we cannot read from
# or write to the src directory, or write to the dest directory.
TBL = "functional.load_acl_permissions"
TBL_PATH = "test-warehouse/functional.db/load_acl_permissions"
FILE_PATH = "tmp/impala_load_test"
FILE_NAME = "%s/impala_data_file" % FILE_PATH
LOAD_FILE_QUERY = "LOAD DATA INPATH '/%s' INTO TABLE %s" % (FILE_NAME, TBL)
LOAD_DIR_QUERY = "LOAD DATA INPATH '/%s' INTO TABLE %s" % (FILE_PATH, TBL)
self.hdfs_client.make_dir(FILE_PATH)
self.hdfs_client.setacl(FILE_PATH, "user::rwx,group::rwx,other::---")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS"
" functional.load_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "CREATE TABLE "
"functional.load_acl_permissions (col int)")
self.hdfs_client.delete_file_dir(FILE_NAME)
self.hdfs_client.create_file(FILE_NAME, "1")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, LOAD_FILE_QUERY)
# Now remove write perms from the source directory
self.hdfs_client.create_file(FILE_NAME, "1")
self.hdfs_client.setacl(FILE_PATH, "user::---,group::---,other::---")
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::rwx,group::r-x,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.load_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, LOAD_FILE_QUERY)
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, LOAD_DIR_QUERY)
# Remove write perms from target
self.hdfs_client.setacl(FILE_PATH, "user::rwx,group::rwx,other::rwx")
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::r-x,group::r-x,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.load_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, LOAD_FILE_QUERY)
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, LOAD_DIR_QUERY)
# Finally remove read perms from file itself
self.hdfs_client.setacl(FILE_NAME, "user::-wx,group::rwx,other::rwx")
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::rwx,group::rwx,other::rwx")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.load_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, LOAD_FILE_QUERY)
# We expect this to succeed, it's not an error if all files in the dir cannot be read
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, LOAD_DIR_QUERY)
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_insert_select_with_empty_resultset(self):
"""Test insert/select query won't trigger partition directory or zero size data file
creation if the resultset of select is empty."""
def check_path_exists(path, should_exist):
fail = None
try:
self.hdfs_client.get_file_dir_status(path)
if not should_exist:
pytest.fail("file/dir '%s' unexpectedly exists" % path)
except:
if should_exist:
pytest.fail("file/dir '%s' does not exist" % path)
db_path = "test-warehouse/%s.db/" % self.TEST_DB_NAME
table_path = db_path + "test_insert_empty_result"
partition_path = "{0}/year=2009/month=1".format(table_path)
check_path_exists(table_path, False)
table_name = self.TEST_DB_NAME + ".test_insert_empty_result"
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "CREATE TABLE " \
+ table_name + "(id INT, col INT) PARTITIONED BY (year INT, month INT)")
check_path_exists(table_path, True)
check_path_exists(partition_path, False)
# Run an insert/select stmt that returns an empty resultset.
insert_query = "INSERT INTO TABLE " + table_name + \
" PARTITION(year=2009, month=1) select 1, 1 from " + table_name + \
" LIMIT 0"
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, insert_query)
# Partition directory should not be created
check_path_exists(partition_path, False)
# Insert one record
insert_query_one_row = "INSERT INTO TABLE " + table_name + \
" PARTITION(year=2009, month=1) values(2, 2)"
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, insert_query_one_row)
# Partition directory should be created with one data file
check_path_exists(partition_path, True)
ls = self.hdfs_client.list_dir(partition_path)
assert len(ls['FileStatuses']['FileStatus']) == 1
# Run an insert/select statement that returns an empty resultset again
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, insert_query)
# No new data file should be created
new_ls = self.hdfs_client.list_dir(partition_path)
assert len(new_ls['FileStatuses']['FileStatus']) == 1
assert new_ls['FileStatuses'] == ls['FileStatuses']