Files
impala/shell
Joe McDonnell 1913ab46ed IMPALA-14501: Migrate most scripts from impala-python to impala-python3
To remove the dependency on Python 2, existing scripts need to use
python3 rather than python. These commands find those
locations (for impala-python and regular python):
git grep impala-python | grep -v impala-python3 | grep -v impala-python-common | grep -v init-impala-python
git grep bin/python | grep -v python3

This removes or switches most of these locations by various means:
1. If a python file has a #!/bin/env impala-python (or python) but
   doesn't have a main function, it removes the hash-bang and makes
   sure that the file is not executable.
2. Most scripts can simply switch from impala-python to impala-python3
   (or python to python3) with minimal changes.
3. The cm-api pypi package (which doesn't support Python 3) has been
   replaced by the cm-client pypi package and interfaces have changed.
   Rather than migrating the code (which hasn't been used in years), this
   deletes the old code and stops installing cm-api into the virtualenv.
   The code can be restored and revamped if there is any interest in
   interacting with CM clusters.
4. This switches tests/comparison over to impala-python3, but this code has
   bit-rotted. Some pieces can be run manually, but it can't be fully
   verified with Python 3. It shouldn't hold back the migration on its own.
5. This also replaces locations of impala-python in comments / documentation /
   READMEs.
6. kazoo (used for interacting with HBase) needed to be upgraded to a
   version that supports Python 3. The newest version of kazoo requires
   upgrades of other component versions, so this uses kazoo 2.8.0 to avoid
   needing other upgrades.

The two remaining uses of impala-python are:
 - bin/cmake_aux/create_virtualenv.sh
 - bin/impala-env-versioned-python
These will be removed separately when we drop Python 2 support
completely. In particular, these are useful for testing impala-shell
with Python 2 until we stop supporting Python 2 for impala-shell.

The docker-based tests still use /usr/bin/python, but this can
be switched over independently (and doesn't impact impala-python)

Testing:
 - Ran core job
 - Ran build + dataload on Centos 7, Redhat 8
 - Manual testing of individual scripts (except some bitrotted areas like the
   random query generator)

Change-Id: If209b761290bc7e7c716c312ea757da3e3bca6dc
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/23468
Reviewed-by: Michael Smith <michael.smith@cloudera.com>
Tested-by: Michael Smith <michael.smith@cloudera.com>
2025-10-22 16:30:17 +00:00
..

Impala Interactive Shell

You can use the Impala shell tool (impala-shell) to connect to an Impala service. The shell allows you to set up databases and tables, insert data, and issue queries. For ad hoc queries and exploration, you can submit SQL statements in an interactive session. The impala-shell interpreter accepts all the same SQL statements listed in Impala SQL Statements, plus some shell-only commands that you can use for tuning performance and diagnosing problems.

To automate your work, you can specify command-line options to process a single statement or a script file. (Other avenues for Impala automation via python are provided by Impyla or ODBC.)

Installing

$ pip install impala-shell

Online documentation

Quickstart

Non-interactive mode

Processing a single query, e.g., show tables:

$ impala-shell -i impalad-host.domain.com -d some_database -q 'show tables'

Processing a text file with a series of queries:

$ impala-shell -i impalad-host.domain.com -d some_database -f /path/to/queries.sql

Launching the interactive shell

To connect to an impalad host at the default service port (21000):

$ impala-shell -i impalad-host.domain.com
Starting Impala Shell without Kerberos authentication
Connected to impalad-host.domain.com:21000
Server version: impalad version 2.11.0-SNAPSHOT RELEASE (build d4596f9ca3ea32a8008cdc809a7ac9a3dea47962)
***********************************************************************************
Welcome to the Impala shell.
(Impala Shell v3.0.0-SNAPSHOT (73e90d2) built on Thu Mar  8 00:59:00 PST 2018)

The '-B' command line flag turns off pretty-printing for query results. Use this
flag to remove formatting from results you want to save for later, or to benchmark
Impala.
***********************************************************************************
[impalad-host.domain.com:21000] >

Launching the interactive shell (secure mode)

To connect to a secure host using kerberos and SSL:

$ impala-shell -k --ssl -i impalad-secure-host.domain.com

Disconnecting

To exit the shell when running interactively, press Ctrl-D at the shell prompt.