Files
impala/docs/topics/impala_upsert.xml
Jim Apple d484d2f684 Add Apache license header to files in doc directory
This now gives a clean RAT check with bin/check-rat-report.py, which
is one way for the Impala community to check compliance with ASF rules
on intellectual property.

Change-Id: I2ad06435f84a65ba126759e42a18fdaf52cd7036
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/5232
Reviewed-by: Jim Apple <jbapple-impala@apache.org>
Tested-by: Impala Public Jenkins
Reviewed-by: John Russell <jrussell@cloudera.com>
2016-12-02 23:54:32 +00:00

100 lines
3.2 KiB
XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">
<concept id="upsert">
<title>UPSERT Statement (<keyword keyref="impala28"/> or higher only)</title>
<titlealts audience="PDF"><navtitle>UPSERT</navtitle></titlealts>
<prolog>
<metadata>
<data name="Category" value="Impala"/>
<data name="Category" value="SQL"/>
<data name="Category" value="Kudu"/>
<data name="Category" value="ETL"/>
<data name="Category" value="Ingest"/>
<data name="Category" value="DML"/>
<data name="Category" value="Developers"/>
<data name="Category" value="Data Analysts"/>
</metadata>
</prolog>
<conbody>
<p>
<indexterm audience="Cloudera">UPSERT statement</indexterm>
Acts as a combination of the <codeph>INSERT</codeph>
and <codeph>UPDATE</codeph> statements.
For each row processed by the <codeph>UPSERT</codeph>
statement:
<ul>
<li>
<p>
If another row already exists with the same set of primary key
values, the other columns are updated to match the values
from the row being <q>UPSERTed</q>.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
If there is not any row with the same set of primary key values,
the row is created, the same as if the <codeph>INSERT</codeph>
statement was used.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>
Although inserting or updating a single row or a small set of rows would be inefficient for tables using HDFS
data files, Kudu is able to perform this operation efficiently.
Therefore, this statement only works for Impala tables that use the
Kudu storage engine.
</p>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/syntax_blurb"/>
<codeblock>
</codeblock>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/dml_blurb"/>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/usage_notes_blurb"/>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/sync_ddl_blurb"/>
<note conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/compute_stats_next"/>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/example_blurb"/>
<codeblock>
</codeblock>
<p conref="../shared/impala_common.xml#common/related_info"/>
<p>
<xref href="impala_kudu.xml#impala_kudu"/>,
<xref href="impala_insert.xml#insert"/>,
<xref href="impala_update.xml#update"/>
</p>
</conbody>
</concept>