impala/tests/authorization/test_authorization.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright (c) 2012 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# Client tests for SQL statement authorization

import os
import pytest
import shutil
import tempfile
import json
from time import sleep, time
from getpass import getuser
from TCLIService import TCLIService
from thrift.transport.TSocket import TSocket
from thrift.transport.TTransport import TBufferedTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
from tests.common.custom_cluster_test_suite import CustomClusterTestSuite
from tests.common.impala_test_suite import IMPALAD_HS2_HOST_PORT
from tests.hs2.hs2_test_suite import operation_id_to_query_id

class TestAuthorization(CustomClusterTestSuite):
  AUDIT_LOG_DIR = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getenv('LOG_DIR'))

  def setup(self):
    host, port = IMPALAD_HS2_HOST_PORT.split(":")
    self.socket = TSocket(host, port)
    self.transport = TBufferedTransport(self.socket)
    self.transport.open()
    self.protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(self.transport)
    self.hs2_client = TCLIService.Client(self.protocol)

  def teardown(self):
    if self.socket:
      self.socket.close()
    shutil.rmtree(self.AUDIT_LOG_DIR, ignore_errors=True)

  @pytest.mark.execute_serially
  @CustomClusterTestSuite.with_args("--server_name=server1\
      --authorization_policy_file=/test-warehouse/authz-policy.ini\
      --authorization_policy_provider_class=%s" %
      "org.apache.sentry.provider.file.LocalGroupResourceAuthorizationProvider")
  def test_custom_authorization_provider(self):
    from tests.hs2.test_hs2 import TestHS2
    open_session_req = TCLIService.TOpenSessionReq()
    # User is 'test_user' (defined in the authorization policy file)
    open_session_req.username = 'test_user'
    open_session_req.configuration = dict()
    resp = self.hs2_client.OpenSession(open_session_req)
    TestHS2.check_response(resp)

    # Try to query a table we are not authorized to access.
    self.session_handle = resp.sessionHandle
    execute_statement_req = TCLIService.TExecuteStatementReq()
    execute_statement_req.sessionHandle = self.session_handle
    execute_statement_req.statement = "describe tpch_seq.lineitem"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    assert 'User \'%s\' does not have privileges to access' % 'test_user' in\
        str(execute_statement_resp)

    # Now try the same operation on a table we are authorized to access.
    execute_statement_req = TCLIService.TExecuteStatementReq()
    execute_statement_req.sessionHandle = self.session_handle
    execute_statement_req.statement = "describe tpch.lineitem"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    TestHS2.check_response(execute_statement_resp)

  @pytest.mark.execute_serially
  @CustomClusterTestSuite.with_args("--server_name=server1\
      --authorization_policy_file=/test-warehouse/authz-policy.ini\
      --authorized_proxy_user_config=hue=%s\
      --audit_event_log_dir=%s" % (getuser(), AUDIT_LOG_DIR))
  def test_impersonation(self):
    """End-to-end impersonation + authorization test. Expects authorization to be
    configured before running this test"""
    # TODO: To reuse the HS2 utility code from the TestHS2 test suite we need to import
    # the module within this test function, rather than as a top-level import. This way
    # the tests in that module will not get pulled when executing this test suite. The fix
    # is to split the utility code out of the TestHS2 class and support HS2 as a first
    # class citizen in our test framework.
    from tests.hs2.test_hs2 import TestHS2
    open_session_req = TCLIService.TOpenSessionReq()
    # Connected user is 'hue'
    open_session_req.username = 'hue'
    open_session_req.configuration = dict()
    # Delegated user is the current user
    open_session_req.configuration['impala.doas.user'] = getuser()
    resp = self.hs2_client.OpenSession(open_session_req)
    TestHS2.check_response(resp)

    # Try to query a table we are not authorized to access.
    self.session_handle = resp.sessionHandle
    execute_statement_req = TCLIService.TExecuteStatementReq()
    execute_statement_req.sessionHandle = self.session_handle
    execute_statement_req.statement = "describe tpch_seq.lineitem"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    assert 'User \'%s\' does not have privileges to access' % getuser() in\
        str(execute_statement_resp)

    assert self.__wait_for_audit_record(user=getuser(), impersonator='hue'),\
        'No matching audit event recorded in time window'

    # Now try the same operation on a table we are authorized to access.
    execute_statement_req = TCLIService.TExecuteStatementReq()
    execute_statement_req.sessionHandle = self.session_handle
    execute_statement_req.statement = "describe tpch.lineitem"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)

    TestHS2.check_response(execute_statement_resp)

    # Verify the correct user information is in the runtime profile
    query_id = operation_id_to_query_id(
        execute_statement_resp.operationHandle.operationId)
    profile_page = self.cluster.impalads[0].service.read_query_profile_page(query_id)
    self.__verify_profile_user_fields(profile_page, effective_user=getuser(),
        delegated_user=getuser(), connected_user='hue')

    # Try to user we are not authorized to delegate to.
    open_session_req.configuration['impala.doas.user'] = 'some_user'
    resp = self.hs2_client.OpenSession(open_session_req)
    assert 'User \'hue\' is not authorized to delegate to \'some_user\'' in str(resp)

    # Create a new session which does not have a do_as_user.
    open_session_req.username = 'hue'
    open_session_req.configuration = dict()
    resp = self.hs2_client.OpenSession(open_session_req)
    TestHS2.check_response(resp)

    # Run a simple query, which should succeed.
    execute_statement_req = TCLIService.TExecuteStatementReq()
    execute_statement_req.sessionHandle = resp.sessionHandle
    execute_statement_req.statement = "select 1"
    execute_statement_resp = self.hs2_client.ExecuteStatement(execute_statement_req)
    TestHS2.check_response(execute_statement_resp)

    # Verify the correct user information is in the runtime profile. Since there is
    # no do_as_user the Delegated User field should be empty.
    query_id = operation_id_to_query_id(
        execute_statement_resp.operationHandle.operationId)
    profile_page = self.cluster.impalads[0].service.read_query_profile_page(query_id)
    self.__verify_profile_user_fields(profile_page, effective_user='hue',
        delegated_user='', connected_user='hue')

    self.socket.close()
    self.socket = None

  def __verify_profile_user_fields(self, profile_str, effective_user, connected_user,
      delegated_user):
    """Verifies the given runtime profile string contains the specified values for
    User, Connected User, and Delegated User"""
    assert '\n    User: %s\n' % effective_user in profile_str
    assert '\n    Connected User: %s\n' % connected_user in profile_str
    assert '\n    Delegated User: %s\n' % delegated_user in profile_str

  def __wait_for_audit_record(self, user, impersonator, timeout_secs=30):
    """Waits until an audit log record is found that contains the given user and
    impersonator, or until the timeout is reached.
    """
    # The audit event might not show up immediately (the audit logs are flushed to disk
    # on regular intervals), so poll the audit event logs until a matching record is
    # found.
    start_time = time()
    while time() - start_time < timeout_secs:
      for audit_file_name in os.listdir(self.AUDIT_LOG_DIR):
        if self.__find_matching_audit_record(audit_file_name, user, impersonator):
          return True
      sleep(1)
    return False

  def __find_matching_audit_record(self, audit_file_name, user, impersonator):
    with open(os.path.join(self.AUDIT_LOG_DIR, audit_file_name)) as audit_log_file:
      for line in audit_log_file.readlines():
          json_dict = json.loads(line)
          if len(json_dict) == 0: continue
          if json_dict[min(json_dict)]['user'] == user and\
              json_dict[min(json_dict)]['impersonator'] == impersonator:
            return True
    return False