Files
opentf/state/remote/state_test.go
Lee Trout cb0e20ca2b Add support for force pushing with the remote backend
Both differing serials and lineage protections should be bypassed
with the -force flag (in addition to resources).

Compared to other backends we aren’t just shipping over the state
bytes in a simple payload during the persistence phase of the push
command and the force flag added to the Go TFE client needs to be
specified at that time.

To prevent changing every method signature of PersistState of the
remote client I added an optional interface that provides a hook
to flag the Client as operating in a force push context. Changing
the method signature would be more explicit at the cost of not
being used anywhere else currently or the optional interface pattern
could be applied to the state itself so it could be upgraded to
support PersistState(force bool) only when needed.

Prior to this only the resources of the state were checked for
changes not the lineage or the serial. To bring this in line with
documented behavior noted above those attributes also have a “read”
counterpart just like state has. These are now checked along with
state to determine if the state as a whole is unchanged.

Tests were altered to table driven test format and testing was
expanded to include WriteStateForMigration and its interaction
with a ClientForcePusher type.
2020-05-06 12:07:43 -04:00

446 lines
13 KiB
Go

package remote
import (
"log"
"sync"
"testing"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/states"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/states/statefile"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/states/statemgr"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/version"
)
func TestState_impl(t *testing.T) {
var _ statemgr.Reader = new(State)
var _ statemgr.Writer = new(State)
var _ statemgr.Persister = new(State)
var _ statemgr.Refresher = new(State)
var _ statemgr.Locker = new(State)
}
func TestStateRace(t *testing.T) {
s := &State{
Client: nilClient{},
}
current := states.NewState()
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
s.WriteState(current)
s.PersistState()
s.RefreshState()
}()
}
wg.Wait()
}
// testCase encapsulates a test state test
type testCase struct {
name string
// A function to mutate state and return a cleanup function
mutationFunc func(*State) (*states.State, func())
// The expected request to have taken place
expectedRequest mockClientRequest
// Mark this case as not having a request
noRequest bool
}
// isRequested ensures a test that is specified as not having
// a request doesn't have one by checking if a method exists
// on the expectedRequest.
func (tc testCase) isRequested(t *testing.T) bool {
hasMethod := tc.expectedRequest.Method != ""
if tc.noRequest && hasMethod {
t.Fatalf("expected no content for %q but got: %v", tc.name, tc.expectedRequest)
}
return !tc.noRequest
}
func TestStatePersist(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []testCase{
// Refreshing state before we run the test loop causes a GET
{
name: "refresh state",
mutationFunc: func(mgr *State) (*states.State, func()) {
return mgr.State(), func() {}
},
expectedRequest: mockClientRequest{
Method: "Get",
Content: map[string]interface{}{
"version": 4.0, // encoding/json decodes this as float64 by default
"lineage": "mock-lineage",
"serial": 1.0, // encoding/json decodes this as float64 by default
"terraform_version": "0.0.0",
"outputs": map[string]interface{}{},
"resources": []interface{}{},
},
},
},
{
name: "change lineage",
mutationFunc: func(mgr *State) (*states.State, func()) {
originalLineage := mgr.lineage
mgr.lineage = "some-new-lineage"
return mgr.State(), func() {
mgr.lineage = originalLineage
}
},
expectedRequest: mockClientRequest{
Method: "Put",
Content: map[string]interface{}{
"version": 4.0, // encoding/json decodes this as float64 by default
"lineage": "some-new-lineage",
"serial": 2.0, // encoding/json decodes this as float64 by default
"terraform_version": version.Version,
"outputs": map[string]interface{}{},
"resources": []interface{}{},
},
},
},
{
name: "change serial",
mutationFunc: func(mgr *State) (*states.State, func()) {
originalSerial := mgr.serial
mgr.serial++
return mgr.State(), func() {
mgr.serial = originalSerial
}
},
expectedRequest: mockClientRequest{
Method: "Put",
Content: map[string]interface{}{
"version": 4.0, // encoding/json decodes this as float64 by default
"lineage": "mock-lineage",
"serial": 4.0, // encoding/json decodes this as float64 by default
"terraform_version": version.Version,
"outputs": map[string]interface{}{},
"resources": []interface{}{},
},
},
},
{
name: "add output to state",
mutationFunc: func(mgr *State) (*states.State, func()) {
s := mgr.State()
s.RootModule().SetOutputValue("foo", cty.StringVal("bar"), false)
return s, func() {}
},
expectedRequest: mockClientRequest{
Method: "Put",
Content: map[string]interface{}{
"version": 4.0, // encoding/json decodes this as float64 by default
"lineage": "mock-lineage",
"serial": 3.0, // encoding/json decodes this as float64 by default
"terraform_version": version.Version,
"outputs": map[string]interface{}{
"foo": map[string]interface{}{
"type": "string",
"value": "bar",
},
},
"resources": []interface{}{},
},
},
},
{
name: "mutate state bar -> baz",
mutationFunc: func(mgr *State) (*states.State, func()) {
s := mgr.State()
s.RootModule().SetOutputValue("foo", cty.StringVal("baz"), false)
return s, func() {}
},
expectedRequest: mockClientRequest{
Method: "Put",
Content: map[string]interface{}{
"version": 4.0, // encoding/json decodes this as float64 by default
"lineage": "mock-lineage",
"serial": 4.0, // encoding/json decodes this as float64 by default
"terraform_version": version.Version,
"outputs": map[string]interface{}{
"foo": map[string]interface{}{
"type": "string",
"value": "baz",
},
},
"resources": []interface{}{},
},
},
},
{
name: "nothing changed",
mutationFunc: func(mgr *State) (*states.State, func()) {
s := mgr.State()
return s, func() {}
},
noRequest: true,
},
{
name: "reset serial (force push style)",
mutationFunc: func(mgr *State) (*states.State, func()) {
mgr.serial = 2
return mgr.State(), func() {}
},
expectedRequest: mockClientRequest{
Method: "Put",
Content: map[string]interface{}{
"version": 4.0, // encoding/json decodes this as float64 by default
"lineage": "mock-lineage",
"serial": 3.0, // encoding/json decodes this as float64 by default
"terraform_version": version.Version,
"outputs": map[string]interface{}{
"foo": map[string]interface{}{
"type": "string",
"value": "baz",
},
},
"resources": []interface{}{},
},
},
},
}
// Initial setup of state just to give us a fixed starting point for our
// test assertions below, or else we'd need to deal with
// random lineage.
mgr := &State{
Client: &mockClient{
current: []byte(`
{
"version": 4,
"lineage": "mock-lineage",
"serial": 1,
"terraform_version":"0.0.0",
"outputs": {},
"resources": []
}
`),
},
}
// In normal use (during a Terraform operation) we always refresh and read
// before any writes would happen, so we'll mimic that here for realism.
// NB This causes a GET to be logged so the first item in the test cases
// must account for this
if err := mgr.RefreshState(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to RefreshState: %s", err)
}
// Our client is a mockClient which has a log we
// use to check that operations generate expected requests
mockClient := mgr.Client.(*mockClient)
// logIdx tracks the current index of the log separate from
// the loop iteration so we can check operations that don't
// cause any requests to be generated
logIdx := 0
// Run tests in order.
for _, tc := range testCases {
s, cleanup := tc.mutationFunc(mgr)
if err := mgr.WriteState(s); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to WriteState for %q: %s", tc.name, err)
}
if err := mgr.PersistState(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to PersistState for %q: %s", tc.name, err)
}
if tc.isRequested(t) {
// Get captured request from the mock client log
// based on the index of the current test
if logIdx >= len(mockClient.log) {
t.Fatalf("request lock and index are out of sync on %q: idx=%d len=%d", tc.name, logIdx, len(mockClient.log))
}
loggedRequest := mockClient.log[logIdx]
logIdx++
if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.expectedRequest, loggedRequest); len(diff) > 0 {
t.Fatalf("incorrect client requests for %q:\n%s", tc.name, diff)
}
}
cleanup()
}
logCnt := len(mockClient.log)
if logIdx != logCnt {
log.Fatalf("not all requests were read. Expected logIdx to be %d but got %d", logCnt, logIdx)
}
}
type migrationTestCase struct {
name string
// A function to generate a statefile
stateFile func(*State) *statefile.File
// The expected request to have taken place
expectedRequest mockClientRequest
// Mark this case as not having a request
expectedError string
// force flag passed to client
force bool
}
func TestWriteStateForMigration(t *testing.T) {
mgr := &State{
Client: &mockClient{
current: []byte(`
{
"version": 4,
"lineage": "mock-lineage",
"serial": 3,
"terraform_version":"0.0.0",
"outputs": {"foo": {"value":"bar", "type": "string"}},
"resources": []
}
`),
},
}
testCases := []migrationTestCase{
// Refreshing state before we run the test loop causes a GET
{
name: "refresh state",
stateFile: func(mgr *State) *statefile.File {
return mgr.StateForMigration()
},
expectedRequest: mockClientRequest{
Method: "Get",
Content: map[string]interface{}{
"version": 4.0,
"lineage": "mock-lineage",
"serial": 3.0,
"terraform_version": "0.0.0",
"outputs": map[string]interface{}{"foo": map[string]interface{}{"type": string("string"), "value": string("bar")}},
"resources": []interface{}{},
},
},
},
{
name: "cannot import lesser serial without force",
stateFile: func(mgr *State) *statefile.File {
return statefile.New(mgr.state, mgr.lineage, 1)
},
expectedError: "cannot import state with serial 1 over newer state with serial 3",
},
{
name: "cannot import differing lineage without force",
stateFile: func(mgr *State) *statefile.File {
return statefile.New(mgr.state, "different-lineage", mgr.serial)
},
expectedError: `cannot import state with lineage "different-lineage" over unrelated state with lineage "mock-lineage"`,
},
{
name: "can import lesser serial with force",
stateFile: func(mgr *State) *statefile.File {
return statefile.New(mgr.state, mgr.lineage, 1)
},
expectedRequest: mockClientRequest{
Method: "Force Put",
Content: map[string]interface{}{
"version": 4.0,
"lineage": "mock-lineage",
"serial": 2.0,
"terraform_version": version.Version,
"outputs": map[string]interface{}{"foo": map[string]interface{}{"type": string("string"), "value": string("bar")}},
"resources": []interface{}{},
},
},
force: true,
},
{
name: "cannot import differing lineage without force",
stateFile: func(mgr *State) *statefile.File {
return statefile.New(mgr.state, "different-lineage", mgr.serial)
},
expectedRequest: mockClientRequest{
Method: "Force Put",
Content: map[string]interface{}{
"version": 4.0,
"lineage": "different-lineage",
"serial": 3.0,
"terraform_version": version.Version,
"outputs": map[string]interface{}{"foo": map[string]interface{}{"type": string("string"), "value": string("bar")}},
"resources": []interface{}{},
},
},
force: true,
},
}
// In normal use (during a Terraform operation) we always refresh and read
// before any writes would happen, so we'll mimic that here for realism.
// NB This causes a GET to be logged so the first item in the test cases
// must account for this
if err := mgr.RefreshState(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to RefreshState: %s", err)
}
if err := mgr.WriteState(mgr.State()); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to write initial state: %s", err)
}
// Our client is a mockClient which has a log we
// use to check that operations generate expected requests
mockClient := mgr.Client.(*mockClient)
if mockClient.force {
t.Fatalf("client should not default to force")
}
// logIdx tracks the current index of the log separate from
// the loop iteration so we can check operations that don't
// cause any requests to be generated
logIdx := 0
for _, tc := range testCases {
// Always reset client to not be force pushing
mockClient.force = false
sf := tc.stateFile(mgr)
err := mgr.WriteStateForMigration(sf, tc.force)
shouldError := tc.expectedError != ""
// If we are expecting and error check it and move on
if shouldError {
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("test case %q should have failed with error %q", tc.name, tc.expectedError)
} else if err.Error() != tc.expectedError {
t.Fatalf("test case %q expected error %q but got %q", tc.name, tc.expectedError, err)
}
continue
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("test case %q failed: %v", tc.name, err)
}
if tc.force && !mockClient.force {
t.Fatalf("test case %q should have enabled force push", tc.name)
}
// At this point we should just do a normal write and persist
// as would happen from the CLI
mgr.WriteState(mgr.State())
mgr.PersistState()
if logIdx >= len(mockClient.log) {
t.Fatalf("request lock and index are out of sync on %q: idx=%d len=%d", tc.name, logIdx, len(mockClient.log))
}
loggedRequest := mockClient.log[logIdx]
logIdx++
if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.expectedRequest, loggedRequest); len(diff) > 0 {
t.Fatalf("incorrect client requests for %q:\n%s", tc.name, diff)
}
}
logCnt := len(mockClient.log)
if logIdx != logCnt {
log.Fatalf("not all requests were read. Expected logIdx to be %d but got %d", logCnt, logIdx)
}
}