Added all 3rd party licenses to this project (#2343)

* Added polyscript/service-worker as workaround for missing sabayon

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* updated polyscript to its latest

* Updated polyscript one mor time

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -25,22 +25,29 @@ repos:
           - id: trailing-whitespace
 
     - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-      rev: 24.10.0
+      rev: 25.1.0
       hooks:
           - id: black
+            exclude: core/tests
             args: ["-l", "88", "--skip-string-normalization"]
 
     - repo: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell
-      rev: v2.3.0
+      rev: v2.4.1
       hooks:
           - id: codespell # See 'pyproject.toml' for args
-            exclude: \.js\.map$
+            exclude: fs\.py|\.js\.map$
             additional_dependencies:
                 - tomli
 
+    - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
+      rev: v0.11.8
+      hooks:
+          - id: ruff
+            exclude: core/tests
+
     - repo: https://github.com/hoodmane/pyscript-prettier-precommit
       rev: "v3.0.0-alpha.6"
       hooks:
           - id: prettier
-            exclude: core/test|core/dist|core/types|core/src/stdlib/pyscript.js|pyscript\.sw/|core/src/3rd-party
+            exclude: core/tests|core/dist|core/types|core/src/stdlib/pyscript.js|pyscript\.sw/|core/src/3rd-party
             args: [--tab-width, "4"]

Makefile

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ check-python:
 
 # Check the environment, install the dependencies.
 setup: check-node check-npm check-python
-	cd core && npm install && cd ..
+	cd core && npm ci && cd ..
-ifeq ($(VIRTUAL_ENV),)
+ifeq (,$(VIRTUAL_ENV)$(CONDA_PREFIX))
-	echo "\n\n\033[0;31mCannot install Python dependencies. Your virtualenv is not activated.\033[0m"
+	echo "\n\n\033[0;31mCannot install Python dependencies. Your virtualenv or conda env is not activated.\033[0m"
 	false
 else
 	python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
@@ -55,12 +55,11 @@ clean:
 	rm -rf .pytest_cache .coverage coverage.xml
 
 # Build PyScript.
-build:
+build: precommit-check
 	cd core && npx playwright install chromium && npm run build
 
 # Update the dependencies.
 update:
-	cd core && npm update && cd ..
 	python -m pip install -r requirements.txt --upgrade
 
 # Run the precommit checks (run eslint).
@@ -71,6 +70,10 @@ precommit-check:
 test:
 	cd core && npm run test:integration
 
+# Serve the repository with the correct headers.
+serve:
+	npx mini-coi .
+
 # Format the code.
 fmt: fmt-py
 	@echo "Format completed"

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # PyScript
 
-## PyScrcipt is an open source platform for Python in the browser.
+## PyScript is an open source platform for Python in the browser.
 
 Using PyScript is as simple as:
 
@@ -76,10 +76,19 @@ Read the [contributing guide](https://docs.pyscript.net/latest/contributing/)
 to learn about our development process, reporting bugs and improvements,
 creating issues and asking questions.
 
-Check out the [developing process](https://docs.pyscript.net/latest/developers/)
+Check out the [development process](https://docs.pyscript.net/latest/developers/)
 documentation for more information on how to setup your development environment.
 
 ## Governance
 
 The [PyScript organization governance](https://github.com/pyscript/governance)
 is documented in a separate repository.
+
+## Supporters
+
+PyScript is an independent open source project.
+
+However, PyScript was born at [Anaconda Inc](https://anaconda.com/) and its
+core contributors are currently employed by Anaconda to work on PyScript. We
+would like to acknowledge and celebrate Anaconda's continued support of this
+project. Thank you [Anaconda Inc](https://anaconda.com/)!

core/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
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+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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+
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+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
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+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+
+   Copyright (c) 2022-present, PyScript Development Team
+
+   Originated at Anaconda, Inc. in 2022
+
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

core/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@pyscript/core",
-    "version": "0.6.4",
+    "version": "0.6.53",
     "type": "module",
     "description": "PyScript",
     "module": "./index.js",
@@ -25,12 +25,19 @@
             "types": "./types/core.d.ts",
             "import": "./src/core.js"
         },
+        "./js": {
+            "types": "./types/core.d.ts",
+            "import": "./dist/core.js"
+        },
         "./css": {
             "import": "./dist/core.css"
         },
         "./storage": {
             "import": "./dist/storage.js"
         },
+        "./service-worker": {
+            "import": "./dist/service-worker.js"
+        },
         "./package.json": "./package.json"
     },
     "scripts": {
@@ -43,7 +50,7 @@
         "build:3rd-party": "node rollup/3rd-party.cjs",
         "build:tests-index": "node rollup/build_test_index.cjs",
         "clean:3rd-party": "rm src/3rd-party/*.js && rm src/3rd-party/*.css",
-        "test:integration": "npm run test:ws; static-handler --coi . 2>/dev/null & SH_PID=$!; EXIT_CODE=0; playwright test tests/js_tests.spec.js tests/py_tests.spec.js || EXIT_CODE=$?; kill $SH_PID 2>/dev/null; exit $EXIT_CODE",
+        "test:integration": "npm run test:ws; static-handler --coi . 2>/dev/null & SH_PID=$!; EXIT_CODE=0; (playwright test tests/js_tests.spec.js && playwright test tests/py_tests.main.spec.js && playwright test tests/py_tests.worker.spec.js) || EXIT_CODE=$?; kill $SH_PID 2>/dev/null; exit $EXIT_CODE",
         "test:ws": "bun tests/javascript/ws/index.js & playwright test tests/javascript/ws/index.spec.js",
         "dev": "node dev.cjs",
         "release": "npm run build && npm run zip",
@@ -60,40 +67,41 @@
     "dependencies": {
         "@ungap/with-resolvers": "^0.1.0",
         "@webreflection/idb-map": "^0.3.2",
+        "@webreflection/utils": "^0.1.0",
+        "add-promise-listener": "^0.1.3",
         "basic-devtools": "^0.1.6",
-        "polyscript": "^0.16.2",
+        "polyscript": "^0.17.20",
-        "sabayon": "^0.5.2",
         "sticky-module": "^0.1.1",
         "to-json-callback": "^0.1.1",
         "type-checked-collections": "^0.1.7"
     },
     "devDependencies": {
-        "@codemirror/commands": "^6.7.0",
+        "@codemirror/commands": "^6.8.1",
-        "@codemirror/lang-python": "^6.1.6",
+        "@codemirror/lang-python": "^6.2.1",
-        "@codemirror/language": "^6.10.3",
+        "@codemirror/language": "^6.11.0",
-        "@codemirror/state": "^6.4.1",
+        "@codemirror/state": "^6.5.2",
-        "@codemirror/view": "^6.34.1",
+        "@codemirror/view": "^6.36.8",
-        "@playwright/test": "1.45.3",
+        "@playwright/test": "^1.52.0",
-        "@rollup/plugin-commonjs": "^28.0.0",
+        "@rollup/plugin-commonjs": "^28.0.3",
-        "@rollup/plugin-node-resolve": "^15.3.0",
+        "@rollup/plugin-node-resolve": "^16.0.1",
         "@rollup/plugin-terser": "^0.4.4",
-        "@webreflection/toml-j0.4": "^1.1.3",
+        "@webreflection/toml-j0.4": "^1.1.4",
         "@xterm/addon-fit": "^0.10.0",
         "@xterm/addon-web-links": "^0.11.0",
-        "bun": "^1.1.30",
+        "@xterm/xterm": "^5.5.0",
-        "chokidar": "^4.0.1",
+        "bun": "^1.2.13",
+        "chokidar": "^4.0.3",
         "codedent": "^0.1.2",
         "codemirror": "^6.0.1",
-        "eslint": "^9.12.0",
+        "eslint": "^9.27.0",
-        "flatted": "^3.3.1",
+        "flatted": "^3.3.3",
-        "rollup": "^4.24.0",
+        "rollup": "^4.41.0",
         "rollup-plugin-postcss": "^4.0.2",
         "rollup-plugin-string": "^3.0.0",
         "static-handler": "^0.5.3",
         "string-width": "^7.2.0",
-        "typescript": "^5.6.3",
+        "typescript": "^5.8.3",
-        "xterm": "^5.3.0",
+        "xterm-readline": "^1.1.2"
-        "xterm-readline": "^1.1.1"
     },
     "repository": {
         "type": "git",

core/rollup/3rd-party.cjs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ const modules = {
     "toml.js": join(node_modules, "@webreflection", "toml-j0.4", "toml.js"),
 
     // xterm
-    "xterm.js": resolve("xterm"),
+    "xterm.js": resolve("@xterm/xterm"),
     "xterm-readline.js": resolve("xterm-readline"),
     "xterm_addon-fit.js": fetch(`${CDN}/@xterm/addon-fit/+esm`).then((b) =>
         b.text(),
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ const modules = {
     "xterm_addon-web-links.js": fetch(
         `${CDN}/@xterm/addon-web-links/+esm`,
     ).then((b) => b.text()),
-    "xterm.css": fetch(`${CDN}/xterm@${v("xterm")}/css/xterm.min.css`).then(
+    "xterm.css": fetch(
-        (b) => b.text(),
+        `${CDN}/@xterm/xterm@${v("@xterm/xterm")}/css/xterm.min.css`,
-    ),
+    ).then((b) => b.text()),
 
     // codemirror
     "codemirror.js": reBundle("codemirror"),

core/rollup/core.config.js

@@ -53,4 +53,15 @@ export default [
             sourcemap: true,
         },
     },
+    {
+        input: "./src/service-worker.js",
+        plugins: plugins.concat(
+            process.env.NO_MIN
+                ? [nodeResolve(), commonjs()]
+                : [nodeResolve(), commonjs(), terser()],
+        ),
+        output: {
+            file: "./dist/service-worker.js",
+        },
+    },
 ];

core/src/3rd-party-licenses/codemirror.license.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (C) 2018-2021 by Marijn Haverbeke <marijnh@gmail.com> and others
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

core/src/3rd-party-licenses/codemirror_commands.license.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (C) 2018-2021 by Marijn Haverbeke <marijn@haverbeke.berlin> and others
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

core/src/3rd-party-licenses/codemirror_lang-python.license.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (C) 2018-2021 by Marijn Haverbeke <marijn@haverbeke.berlin> and others
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

core/src/3rd-party-licenses/codemirror_language.license.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (C) 2018-2021 by Marijn Haverbeke <marijn@haverbeke.berlin> and others
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

core/src/3rd-party-licenses/codemirror_state.license.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (C) 2018-2021 by Marijn Haverbeke <marijn@haverbeke.berlin> and others
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

core/src/3rd-party-licenses/codemirror_view.license.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (C) 2018-2021 by Marijn Haverbeke <marijn@haverbeke.berlin> and others
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

core/src/3rd-party-licenses/toml.license.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2015 Jak Wings
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

core/src/3rd-party-licenses/xterm-readline.license.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Copyright 2021 Erik Bremen
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
+person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
+documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
+Software without restriction, including without
+limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
+is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice
+shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
+SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

core/src/3rd-party-licenses/xterm.license.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The xterm.js authors (https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js)
+Copyright (c) 2014-2016, SourceLair Private Company (https://www.sourcelair.com)
+Copyright (c) 2012-2013, Christopher Jeffrey (https://github.com/chjj/)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

core/src/3rd-party-licenses/xterm_addon-fit.license.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2019, The xterm.js authors (https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

core/src/3rd-party-licenses/xterm_addon-web-links.lixense.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2017, The xterm.js authors (https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

core/src/3rd-party/README.md

@@ -5,3 +5,7 @@ This folder contains artifacts created via [3rd-party.cjs](../../rollup/3rd-part
 As we would like to offer a way to run PyScript offline, and we already offer a `dist` folder with all the necessary scripts, we have created a foreign dependencies resolver that allow to lazy-load CDN dependencies out of the box.
 
 Please **note** these dependencies are **not interpreters**, because interpreters have their own mechanism, folders structure, WASM files, and whatnot, to work locally, but at least XTerm or the TOML parser, among other lazy dependencies, should be available within the dist folder.
+
+## Licenses
+
+All licenses provided by 3rd-party authors can be found in [3rd-party-licenses](../3rd-party-licenses/) folder.

core/src/3rd-party/xterm.css

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /**
  * Minified by jsDelivr using clean-css v5.3.2.
- * Original file: /npm/xterm@5.3.0/css/xterm.css
+ * Original file: /npm/@xterm/xterm@5.5.0/css/xterm.css
  *
  * Do NOT use SRI with dynamically generated files! More information: https://www.jsdelivr.com/using-sri-with-dynamic-files
  */
-.xterm{cursor:text;position:relative;user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none}.xterm.focus,.xterm:focus{outline:0}.xterm .xterm-helpers{position:absolute;top:0;z-index:5}.xterm .xterm-helper-textarea{padding:0;border:0;margin:0;position:absolute;opacity:0;left:-9999em;top:0;width:0;height:0;z-index:-5;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;resize:none}.xterm .composition-view{background:#000;color:#fff;display:none;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1}.xterm .composition-view.active{display:block}.xterm .xterm-viewport{background-color:#000;overflow-y:scroll;cursor:default;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;top:0;bottom:0}.xterm .xterm-screen{position:relative}.xterm .xterm-screen canvas{position:absolute;left:0;top:0}.xterm .xterm-scroll-area{visibility:hidden}.xterm-char-measure-element{display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;left:-9999em;line-height:normal}.xterm.enable-mouse-events{cursor:default}.xterm .xterm-cursor-pointer,.xterm.xterm-cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.xterm.column-select.focus{cursor:crosshair}.xterm .xterm-accessibility,.xterm .xterm-message{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;z-index:10;color:transparent;pointer-events:none}.xterm .live-region{position:absolute;left:-9999px;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}.xterm-dim{opacity:1!important}.xterm-underline-1{text-decoration:underline}.xterm-underline-2{text-decoration:double underline}.xterm-underline-3{text-decoration:wavy underline}.xterm-underline-4{text-decoration:dotted underline}.xterm-underline-5{text-decoration:dashed underline}.xterm-overline{text-decoration:overline}.xterm-overline.xterm-underline-1{text-decoration:overline underline}.xterm-overline.xterm-underline-2{text-decoration:overline double underline}.xterm-overline.xterm-underline-3{text-decoration:overline wavy underline}.xterm-overline.xterm-underline-4{text-decoration:overline dotted underline}.xterm-overline.xterm-underline-5{text-decoration:overline dashed underline}.xterm-strikethrough{text-decoration:line-through}.xterm-screen .xterm-decoration-container .xterm-decoration{z-index:6;position:absolute}.xterm-screen .xterm-decoration-container .xterm-decoration.xterm-decoration-top-layer{z-index:7}.xterm-decoration-overview-ruler{z-index:8;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;pointer-events:none}.xterm-decoration-top{z-index:2;position:relative}
+.xterm{cursor:text;position:relative;user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none}.xterm.focus,.xterm:focus{outline:0}.xterm .xterm-helpers{position:absolute;top:0;z-index:5}.xterm .xterm-helper-textarea{padding:0;border:0;margin:0;position:absolute;opacity:0;left:-9999em;top:0;width:0;height:0;z-index:-5;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;resize:none}.xterm .composition-view{background:#000;color:#fff;display:none;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1}.xterm .composition-view.active{display:block}.xterm .xterm-viewport{background-color:#000;overflow-y:scroll;cursor:default;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;top:0;bottom:0}.xterm .xterm-screen{position:relative}.xterm .xterm-screen canvas{position:absolute;left:0;top:0}.xterm .xterm-scroll-area{visibility:hidden}.xterm-char-measure-element{display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;left:-9999em;line-height:normal}.xterm.enable-mouse-events{cursor:default}.xterm .xterm-cursor-pointer,.xterm.xterm-cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.xterm.column-select.focus{cursor:crosshair}.xterm .xterm-accessibility:not(.debug),.xterm .xterm-message{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;z-index:10;color:transparent;pointer-events:none}.xterm .xterm-accessibility-tree:not(.debug) ::selection{color:transparent}.xterm .xterm-accessibility-tree{user-select:text;white-space:pre}.xterm .live-region{position:absolute;left:-9999px;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}.xterm-dim{opacity:1!important}.xterm-underline-1{text-decoration:underline}.xterm-underline-2{text-decoration:double underline}.xterm-underline-3{text-decoration:wavy underline}.xterm-underline-4{text-decoration:dotted underline}.xterm-underline-5{text-decoration:dashed underline}.xterm-overline{text-decoration:overline}.xterm-overline.xterm-underline-1{text-decoration:overline underline}.xterm-overline.xterm-underline-2{text-decoration:overline double underline}.xterm-overline.xterm-underline-3{text-decoration:overline wavy underline}.xterm-overline.xterm-underline-4{text-decoration:overline dotted underline}.xterm-overline.xterm-underline-5{text-decoration:overline dashed underline}.xterm-strikethrough{text-decoration:line-through}.xterm-screen .xterm-decoration-container .xterm-decoration{z-index:6;position:absolute}.xterm-screen .xterm-decoration-container .xterm-decoration.xterm-decoration-top-layer{z-index:7}.xterm-decoration-overview-ruler{z-index:8;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;pointer-events:none}.xterm-decoration-top{z-index:2;position:relative}

core/src/3rd-party/xterm_addon-fit.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Bundled by jsDelivr using Rollup v2.79.1 and Terser v5.19.2.
+ * Bundled by jsDelivr using Rollup v2.79.2 and Terser v5.39.0.
  * Original file: /npm/@xterm/addon-fit@0.10.0/lib/addon-fit.js
  *
  * Do NOT use SRI with dynamically generated files! More information: https://www.jsdelivr.com/using-sri-with-dynamic-files

core/src/3rd-party/xterm_addon-web-links.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Bundled by jsDelivr using Rollup v2.79.1 and Terser v5.19.2.
+ * Bundled by jsDelivr using Rollup v2.79.2 and Terser v5.39.0.
  * Original file: /npm/@xterm/addon-web-links@0.11.0/lib/addon-web-links.js
  *
  * Do NOT use SRI with dynamically generated files! More information: https://www.jsdelivr.com/using-sri-with-dynamic-files

core/src/all-done.js

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import withResolvers from "@webreflection/utils/with-resolvers";
 import TYPES from "./types.js";
 
 const waitForIt = [];
@@ -5,7 +6,7 @@ const waitForIt = [];
 for (const [TYPE] of TYPES) {
     const selectors = [`script[type="${TYPE}"]`, `${TYPE}-script`];
     for (const element of document.querySelectorAll(selectors.join(","))) {
-        const { promise, resolve } = Promise.withResolvers();
+        const { promise, resolve } = withResolvers();
         waitForIt.push(promise);
         element.addEventListener(`${TYPE}:done`, resolve, { once: true });
     }

core/src/config.js

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ const badURL = (url, expected = "") => {
  * @param {string?} type the optional type to enforce
  * @returns {{json: boolean, toml: boolean, text: string}}
  */
-const configDetails = async (config, type) => {
+export const configDetails = async (config, type) => {
     let text = config?.trim();
     // we only support an object as root config
     let url = "",
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ const syntaxError = (type, url, { message }) => {
 const configs = new Map();
 
 for (const [TYPE] of TYPES) {
-    /** @type {Promise<[...any]>} A Promise wrapping any plugins which should be loaded. */
+    /** @type {() => Promise<[...any]>} A Promise wrapping any plugins which should be loaded. */
     let plugins;
 
     /** @type {any} The PyScript configuration parsed from the JSON or TOML object*. May be any of the return types of JSON.parse() or toml-j0.4's parse() ( {number | string | boolean | null | object | Array} ) */
@@ -135,22 +135,24 @@ for (const [TYPE] of TYPES) {
 
     // parse all plugins and optionally ignore only
     // those flagged as "undesired" via `!` prefix
-    const toBeAwaited = [];
+    plugins = async () => {
-    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(allPlugins)) {
+        const toBeAwaited = [];
-        if (error) {
+        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(allPlugins)) {
-            if (key === "error") {
+            if (error) {
-                // show on page the config is broken, meaning that
+                if (key === "error") {
-                // it was not possible to disable error plugin neither
+                    // show on page the config is broken, meaning that
-                // as that part wasn't correctly parsed anyway
+                    // it was not possible to disable error plugin neither
-                value().then(({ notify }) => notify(error.message));
+                    // as that part wasn't correctly parsed anyway
+                    value().then(({ notify }) => notify(error.message));
+                }
+            } else if (!parsed?.plugins?.includes(`!${key}`)) {
+                toBeAwaited.push(value().then(({ default: p }) => p));
+            } else if (key === "error") {
+                toBeAwaited.push(value().then(({ notOnDOM }) => notOnDOM()));
             }
-        } else if (!parsed?.plugins?.includes(`!${key}`)) {
-            toBeAwaited.push(value().then(({ default: p }) => p));
         }
-    }
+        return await Promise.all(toBeAwaited);
-
+    };
-    // assign plugins as Promise.all only if needed
-    plugins = Promise.all(toBeAwaited);
 
     configs.set(TYPE, { config: parsed, configURL, plugins, error });
 }

core/src/core.css

@@ -28,48 +28,34 @@ mpy-config {
 .py-editor-run-button,
 .mpy-editor-run-button {
     position: absolute;
+    display: flex;
     right: 0.5rem;
     bottom: 0.5rem;
     opacity: 0;
     transition: opacity 0.25s;
     z-index: 1;
+    padding: 0;
 }
 .py-editor-box:hover .py-editor-run-button,
 .mpy-editor-box:hover .mpy-editor-run-button,
 .py-editor-run-button:focus,
-.py-editor-run-button:disabled,
+.py-editor-run-button.running,
 .mpy-editor-run-button:focus,
-.mpy-editor-run-button:disabled {
+.mpy-editor-run-button.running {
     opacity: 1;
 }
 
-@keyframes spinner {
+py-terminal span,
-    to {
+mpy-terminal span {
-        transform: rotate(360deg);
+    letter-spacing: 0 !important;
-    }
 }
-.py-editor-run-button:disabled > *,
+
-.mpy-editor-run-button:disabled > * {
+dialog.pyscript-fs {
-    display: none; /* hide all the child elements of the run button when it is disabled */
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    border-width: 1px;
 }
-.py-editor-run-button:disabled,
+
-.mpy-editor-run-button:disabled {
+dialog.pyscript-fs > div {
-    border-width: 0;
+    display: flex;
-}
+    justify-content: space-between;
-.py-editor-run-button:disabled::before,
-.mpy-editor-run-button:disabled::before {
-    content: "";
-    box-sizing: border-box;
-    position: absolute;
-    top: 100%;
-    left: 100%;
-    width: 20px;
-    height: 20px;
-    margin-top: -23px; /* hardcoded value to center the spinner on the run button */
-    margin-left: -26px; /* hardcoded value to center the spinner on the run button */
-    border-radius: 50%;
-    border: 2px solid #aaa;
-    border-top-color: #000;
-    background-color: #fff;
-    animation: spinner 0.6s linear infinite;
 }

core/src/core.js

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /*! (c) PyScript Development Team */
 
+import "./zero-redirect.js";
 import stickyModule from "sticky-module";
-import "@ungap/with-resolvers";
+import withResolvers from "@webreflection/utils/with-resolvers";
 
 import {
     INVALID_CONTENT,
@@ -33,6 +34,10 @@ import {
     createFunction,
     inputFailure,
 } from "./hooks.js";
+import * as fs from "./fs.js";
+
+import codemirror from "./plugins/codemirror.js";
+export { codemirror };
 
 import { stdlib, optional } from "./stdlib.js";
 export { stdlib, optional, inputFailure };
@@ -164,6 +169,8 @@ for (const [TYPE, interpreter] of TYPES) {
         // enrich the Python env with some JS utility for main
         interpreter.registerJsModule("_pyscript", {
             PyWorker,
+            fs,
+            interpreter,
             js_import: (...urls) => Promise.all(urls.map((url) => import(url))),
             get target() {
                 return isScript(currentElement)
@@ -179,7 +186,7 @@ for (const [TYPE, interpreter] of TYPES) {
         // ensure plugins are bootstrapped already before custom type definition
         // NOTE: we cannot top-level await in here as plugins import other utilities
         //       from core.js itself so that custom definition should not be blocking.
-        plugins.then(() => {
+        plugins().then(() => {
             // possible early errors sent by polyscript
             const errors = new Map();
 
@@ -321,7 +328,7 @@ for (const [TYPE, interpreter] of TYPES) {
                 class extends HTMLElement {
                     constructor() {
                         assign(super(), {
-                            _wrap: Promise.withResolvers(),
+                            _wrap: withResolvers(),
                             srcCode: "",
                             executed: false,
                         });

core/src/fs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import IDBMap from "@webreflection/idb-map";
+import withResolvers from "@webreflection/utils/with-resolvers";
+import { assign } from "polyscript/exports";
+import { $$ } from "basic-devtools";
+
+const stop = (event) => {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    event.stopImmediatePropagation();
+};
+
+// ⚠️ these two constants MUST be passed as `fs`
+//     within the worker onBeforeRunAsync hook!
+export const NAMESPACE = "@pyscript.fs";
+export const ERROR = "storage permissions not granted";
+
+export const idb = new IDBMap(NAMESPACE);
+
+/**
+ * Ask a user action via dialog and returns the directory handler once granted.
+ * @param {{id?:string, mode?:"read"|"readwrite", hint?:"desktop"|"documents"|"downloads"|"music"|"pictures"|"videos"}} options
+ * @returns {Promise<FileSystemDirectoryHandle>}
+ */
+export const getFileSystemDirectoryHandle = async (options) => {
+    if (!("showDirectoryPicker" in globalThis)) {
+        return Promise.reject(
+            new Error("showDirectoryPicker is not supported"),
+        );
+    }
+
+    const { promise, resolve, reject } = withResolvers();
+
+    const how = { id: "pyscript", mode: "readwrite", ...options };
+    if (options.hint) how.startIn = options.hint;
+
+    const transient = async () => {
+        try {
+            /* eslint-disable */
+            const handler = await showDirectoryPicker(how);
+            /* eslint-enable */
+            if ((await handler.requestPermission(how)) === "granted") {
+                resolve(handler);
+                return true;
+            }
+        } catch ({ message }) {
+            console.warn(message);
+        }
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    // in case the user decided to attach the event itself
+    // as opposite of relying our dialog walkthrough
+    if (navigator.userActivation?.isActive) {
+        if (!(await transient())) reject(new Error(ERROR));
+    } else {
+        const dialog = assign(document.createElement("dialog"), {
+            className: "pyscript-fs",
+            innerHTML: [
+                "<strong>ℹ️ Persistent FileSystem</strong><hr>",
+                "<p><small>PyScript would like to access a local folder.</small></p>",
+                "<div><button title='ok'>✅ Authorize</button>",
+                "<button title='cancel'>❌</button></div>",
+            ].join(""),
+        });
+
+        const [ok, cancel] = $$("button", dialog);
+
+        ok.addEventListener("click", async (event) => {
+            stop(event);
+            if (await transient()) dialog.close();
+        });
+
+        cancel.addEventListener("click", async (event) => {
+            stop(event);
+            reject(new Error(ERROR));
+            dialog.close();
+        });
+
+        document.body.appendChild(dialog).showModal();
+    }
+
+    return promise;
+};

core/src/hooks.js

@@ -88,7 +88,19 @@ export const hooks = {
         /** @type {Set<function>} */
         onBeforeRun: new SetFunction(),
         /** @type {Set<function>} */
-        onBeforeRunAsync: new SetFunction(),
+        onBeforeRunAsync: new SetFunction([
+            ({ interpreter }) => {
+                interpreter.registerJsModule("_pyscript", {
+                    // cannot be imported from fs.js
+                    // because this code is stringified
+                    fs: {
+                        ERROR: "storage permissions not granted",
+                        NAMESPACE: "@pyscript.fs",
+                    },
+                    interpreter,
+                });
+            },
+        ]),
         /** @type {Set<function>} */
         onAfterRun: new SetFunction(),
         /** @type {Set<function>} */

core/src/plugins.js

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 // ⚠️ This file is an artifact: DO NOT MODIFY
 export default {
+    codemirror: () =>
+        import(
+            /* webpackIgnore: true */
+            "./plugins/codemirror.js"
+        ),
     ["deprecations-manager"]: () =>
         import(
             /* webpackIgnore: true */
@@ -20,6 +25,11 @@ export default {
             /* webpackIgnore: true */
             "./plugins/py-editor.js"
         ),
+    ["py-game"]: () =>
+        import(
+            /* webpackIgnore: true */
+            "./plugins/py-game.js"
+        ),
     ["py-terminal"]: () =>
         import(
             /* webpackIgnore: true */

core/src/plugins/codemirror.js

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// lazy loaded on-demand codemirror related files
+export default {
+    get core() {
+        return import(/* webpackIgnore: true */ "../3rd-party/codemirror.js");
+    },
+    get state() {
+        return import(
+            /* webpackIgnore: true */ "../3rd-party/codemirror_state.js"
+        );
+    },
+    get python() {
+        return import(
+            /* webpackIgnore: true */ "../3rd-party/codemirror_lang-python.js"
+        );
+    },
+    get language() {
+        return import(
+            /* webpackIgnore: true */ "../3rd-party/codemirror_language.js"
+        );
+    },
+    get view() {
+        return import(
+            /* webpackIgnore: true */ "../3rd-party/codemirror_view.js"
+        );
+    },
+    get commands() {
+        return import(
+            /* webpackIgnore: true */ "../3rd-party/codemirror_commands.js"
+        );
+    },
+};

core/src/plugins/deprecations-manager.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // PyScript Derepcations Plugin
-import { hooks } from "../core.js";
 import { notify } from "./error.js";
+import { hooks } from "../core.js";
 
 // react lazily on PyScript bootstrap
 hooks.main.onReady.add(checkDeprecations);

core/src/plugins/donkey.js

@@ -1,64 +1,121 @@
+import addPromiseListener from "add-promise-listener";
 import { assign, dedent } from "polyscript/exports";
 
+const { stringify } = JSON;
+
 const invoke = (name, args) => `${name}(code, ${args.join(", ")})`;
 
-export default (options = {}) => {
+const donkey = ({
-    const type = options.type || "py";
+    type = "py",
-    const args = options.persistent
+    persistent,
-        ? ["globals()", "__locals__"]
+    terminal,
-        : ["{}", "{}"];
+    config,
+    serviceWorker,
+}) => {
+    const globals = terminal ? '{"__terminal__":__terminal__}' : "{}";
+    const args = persistent ? ["globals()", "__locals__"] : [globals, "{}"];
+
     const src = URL.createObjectURL(
         new Blob([
-            dedent(`
+            [
-                from pyscript import sync, config
+                // this array is to better minify this code once in production
-                __message__ = lambda e,v: f"\x1b[31m\x1b[1m{e.__name__}\x1b[0m: {v}"
+                "from pyscript import sync, config",
-                __locals__ = {}
+                '__message__ = lambda e,v: f"\x1b[31m\x1b[1m{e.__name__}\x1b[0m: {v}"',
-                if config["type"] == "py":
+                "__locals__ = {}",
-                    import sys
+                'if config["type"] == "py":',
-                    def __error__(_):
+                "	import sys",
-                        info = sys.exc_info()
+                "	def __error__(_):",
-                        return __message__(info[0], info[1])
+                "		info = sys.exc_info()",
-                else:
+                "		return __message__(info[0], info[1])",
-                    __error__ = lambda e: __message__(e.__class__, e.value)
+                "else:",
-                def execute(code):
+                "	__error__ = lambda e: __message__(e.__class__, e.value)",
-                    try: return ${invoke("exec", args)};
+                "def execute(code):",
-                    except Exception as e: print(__error__(e));
+                `	try: return ${invoke("exec", args)};`,
-                def evaluate(code):
+                "	except Exception as e: print(__error__(e));",
-                    try: return ${invoke("eval", args)};
+                "def evaluate(code):",
-                    except Exception as e: print(__error__(e));
+                `	try: return ${invoke("eval", args)};`,
-                sync.execute = execute
+                "	except Exception as e: print(__error__(e));",
-                sync.evaluate = evaluate
+                "sync.execute = execute",
-            `),
+                "sync.evaluate = evaluate",
+            ].join("\n"),
         ]),
     );
 
+    // create the script that exposes the code to execute or evaluate
     const script = assign(document.createElement("script"), { type, src });
-
     script.toggleAttribute("worker", true);
     script.toggleAttribute("terminal", true);
-    if (options.terminal) script.setAttribute("target", options.terminal);
+    if (terminal) script.setAttribute("target", terminal);
-    if (options.config)
+    if (config) {
-        script.setAttribute("config", JSON.stringify(options.config));
+        script.setAttribute(
+            "config",
+            typeof config === "string" ? config : stringify(config),
+        );
+    }
+    if (serviceWorker) script.setAttribute("service-worker", serviceWorker);
 
-    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    return addPromiseListener(
-        script.addEventListener(`${type}:done`, (event) => {
+        document.body.appendChild(script),
-            event.stopPropagation();
+        `${type}:done`,
-            URL.revokeObjectURL(src);
+        { stopPropagation: true },
-            const { xworker, process, terminal } = script;
+    ).then(() => {
-            const { execute, evaluate } = xworker.sync;
+        URL.revokeObjectURL(src);
-            script.remove();
+        return script;
-            resolve({
-                process,
-                execute: (code) => execute(dedent(code)),
-                evaluate: (code) => evaluate(dedent(code)),
-                clear: () => terminal.clear(),
-                reset: () => terminal.reset(),
-                kill: () => {
-                    xworker.terminate();
-                    terminal.dispose();
-                },
-            });
-        });
-        document.body.append(script);
     });
 };
+
+const utils = async (options) => {
+    const script = await donkey(options);
+    const { xworker, process, terminal } = script;
+    const { execute, evaluate } = xworker.sync;
+    script.remove();
+    return {
+        xworker,
+        process,
+        terminal,
+        execute,
+        evaluate,
+    };
+};
+
+export default async (options = {}) => {
+    let farmer = await utils(options);
+    let working = false;
+    const kill = () => {
+        if (farmer) {
+            farmer.xworker.terminate();
+            farmer.terminal.dispose();
+            farmer = null;
+        }
+        working = false;
+    };
+    const reload = async () => {
+        kill();
+        farmer = await utils(options);
+    };
+    const asyncTask = (method) => async (code) => {
+        // race condition ... a new task has been
+        // assigned while the previous one didn't finish
+        if (working) await reload();
+        working = true;
+        try {
+            return await farmer[method](dedent(code));
+        } catch (e) {
+            console.error(e);
+        } finally {
+            working = false;
+        }
+    };
+    const asyncMethod = (method) => async () => {
+        if (working) await reload();
+        else farmer?.terminal[method]();
+    };
+    return {
+        process: asyncTask("process"),
+        execute: asyncTask("execute"),
+        evaluate: asyncTask("evaluate"),
+        clear: asyncMethod("clear"),
+        reset: asyncMethod("reset"),
+        kill,
+    };
+};

core/src/plugins/error.js

@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 // PyScript Error Plugin
+import { buffered } from "polyscript/exports";
 import { hooks } from "../core.js";
 
+let dontBotherDOM = false;
+export function notOnDOM() {
+    dontBotherDOM = true;
+}
+
 hooks.main.onReady.add(function override(pyScript) {
     // be sure this override happens only once
     hooks.main.onReady.delete(override);
@@ -8,13 +14,15 @@ hooks.main.onReady.add(function override(pyScript) {
     // trap generic `stderr` to propagate to it regardless
     const { stderr } = pyScript.io;
 
-    // override it with our own logic
+    const cb = (error, ...rest) => {
-    pyScript.io.stderr = (error, ...rest) => {
         notify(error.message || error);
         // let other plugins or stderr hook, if any, do the rest
         return stderr(error, ...rest);
     };
 
+    // override it with our own logic
+    pyScript.io.stderr = pyScript.type === "py" ? cb : buffered(cb);
+
     // be sure uncaught Python errors are also visible
     addEventListener("error", ({ message }) => {
         if (message.startsWith("Uncaught PythonError")) notify(message);
@@ -30,6 +38,7 @@ hooks.main.onReady.add(function override(pyScript) {
  * @param {string} message
  */
 export function notify(message) {
+    if (dontBotherDOM) return;
     const div = document.createElement("div");
     div.className = "py-error";
     div.textContent = message;

core/src/plugins/py-editor.js

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 // PyScript py-editor plugin
+import withResolvers from "@webreflection/utils/with-resolvers";
 import { Hook, XWorker, dedent, defineProperties } from "polyscript/exports";
 import { TYPES, offline_interpreter, relative_url, stdlib } from "../core.js";
 import { notify } from "./error.js";
+import codemirror from "./codemirror.js";
 
-const RUN_BUTTON = `<svg style="height:20px;width:20px;vertical-align:-.125em;transform-origin:center;overflow:visible;color:green" viewBox="0 0 384 512" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="translate(192 256)" transform-origin="96 0"><g transform="translate(0,0) scale(1,1)"><path d="M361 215C375.3 223.8 384 239.3 384 256C384 272.7 375.3 288.2 361 296.1L73.03 472.1C58.21 482 39.66 482.4 24.52 473.9C9.377 465.4 0 449.4 0 432V80C0 62.64 9.377 46.63 24.52 38.13C39.66 29.64 58.21 29.99 73.03 39.04L361 215z" fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-192 -256)"></path></g></g></svg>`;
+const RUN_BUTTON = `<svg style="height:24px;width:24px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,12a1,1,0,0,1-.55.89l-10,5A1,1,0,0,1,8,18a1,1,0,0,1-.53-.15A1,1,0,0,1,7,17V7a1,1,0,0,1,1.45-.89l10,5A1,1,0,0,1,19,12Z" fill="#464646"/></svg>`;
+const STOP_BUTTON = `<svg style="height:24px;width:24px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 7h10v10H7z" style="fill:#464646;stroke:#464646;stroke-width:1;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-dasharray:none;paint-order:normal"/></svg>`;
 
 let id = 0;
 const getID = (type) => `${type}-editor-${id++}`;
 
 const envs = new Map();
 const configs = new Map();
+const editors = new WeakMap();
 
 const hooks = {
     worker: {
@@ -29,12 +33,18 @@ const validate = (config, result) => {
     return result;
 };
 
+const getRelatedScript = (target, type) => {
+    const editor = target.closest(`.${type}-editor-box`);
+    return editor?.parentNode?.previousElementSibling;
+};
+
 async function execute({ currentTarget }) {
     const { env, pySrc, outDiv } = this;
     const hasRunButton = !!currentTarget;
 
     if (hasRunButton) {
-        currentTarget.disabled = true;
+        currentTarget.classList.add("running");
+        currentTarget.innerHTML = STOP_BUTTON;
         outDiv.innerHTML = "";
     }
 
@@ -81,8 +91,7 @@ async function execute({ currentTarget }) {
         // creation and destruction of editors on the fly
         if (hasRunButton) {
             for (const type of TYPES.keys()) {
-                const editor = currentTarget.closest(`.${type}-editor-box`);
+                const script = getRelatedScript(currentTarget, type);
-                const script = editor?.parentNode?.previousElementSibling;
                 if (script) {
                     defineProperties(script, { xworker: { value: xworker } });
                     break;
@@ -91,7 +100,7 @@ async function execute({ currentTarget }) {
         }
 
         const { sync } = xworker;
-        const { promise, resolve } = Promise.withResolvers();
+        const { promise, resolve } = withResolvers();
         envs.set(env, promise);
         sync.revoke = () => {
             URL.revokeObjectURL(srcLink);
@@ -115,7 +124,18 @@ async function execute({ currentTarget }) {
         };
 
         const enable = () => {
-            if (hasRunButton) currentTarget.disabled = false;
+            if (hasRunButton) {
+                currentTarget.classList.remove("running");
+                currentTarget.innerHTML = RUN_BUTTON;
+                const { previousElementSibling } =
+                    currentTarget.closest("[data-env]").parentElement;
+                previousElementSibling?.dispatchEvent(
+                    new Event("py-editor:done", {
+                        bubbles: true,
+                        cancelable: true,
+                    }),
+                );
+            }
         };
         const { sync } = xworker;
         sync.write = (str) => {
@@ -143,6 +163,24 @@ const makeRunButton = (handler, type) => {
     runButton.innerHTML = RUN_BUTTON;
     runButton.setAttribute("aria-label", "Python Script Run Button");
     runButton.addEventListener("click", async (event) => {
+        if (
+            runButton.classList.contains("running") &&
+            confirm("Stop evaluating this code?")
+        ) {
+            const script = getRelatedScript(runButton, type);
+            if (script) {
+                const editor = editors.get(script);
+                const content = editor.state.doc.toString();
+                const clone = script.cloneNode(true);
+                clone.type = `${type}-editor`;
+                clone.textContent = content;
+                script.xworker.terminate();
+                script.nextElementSibling.remove();
+                script.replaceWith(clone);
+                editors.delete(script);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
         runButton.blur();
         await handler.handleEvent(event);
     });
@@ -194,14 +232,12 @@ const init = async (script, type, interpreter) => {
         { keymap },
         { defaultKeymap, indentWithTab },
     ] = await Promise.all([
-        import(/* webpackIgnore: true */ "../3rd-party/codemirror.js"),
+        codemirror.core,
-        import(/* webpackIgnore: true */ "../3rd-party/codemirror_state.js"),
+        codemirror.state,
-        import(
+        codemirror.python,
-            /* webpackIgnore: true */ "../3rd-party/codemirror_lang-python.js"
+        codemirror.language,
-        ),
+        codemirror.view,
-        import(/* webpackIgnore: true */ "../3rd-party/codemirror_language.js"),
+        codemirror.commands,
-        import(/* webpackIgnore: true */ "../3rd-party/codemirror_view.js"),
-        import(/* webpackIgnore: true */ "../3rd-party/codemirror_commands.js"),
     ]);
 
     let isSetup = script.hasAttribute("setup");
@@ -388,6 +424,7 @@ const init = async (script, type, interpreter) => {
         doc,
     });
 
+    editors.set(script, editor);
     editor.focus();
     notifyEditor();
 };

core/src/plugins/py-game.js

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import {
+    dedent,
+    define,
+    createProgress,
+    loadProgress,
+} from "polyscript/exports";
+
+import { stdlib } from "../core.js";
+import { configDetails } from "../config.js";
+import { getText } from "../fetch.js";
+
+const progress = createProgress("py-game");
+
+const inputPatch = `
+import builtins
+def input(prompt=""):
+    import js
+    return js.prompt(prompt)
+
+builtins.input = input
+del builtins
+del input
+`;
+
+let toBeWarned = true;
+
+const hooks = {
+    main: {
+        onReady: async (wrap, script) => {
+            if (toBeWarned) {
+                toBeWarned = false;
+                console.warn("⚠️ EXPERIMENTAL `py-game` FEATURE");
+            }
+
+            let config = {};
+            if (script.hasAttribute("config")) {
+                const value = script.getAttribute("config");
+                const { json, toml, text, url } = await configDetails(value);
+                if (json) config = JSON.parse(text);
+                else if (toml) {
+                    const { parse } = await import(
+                        /* webpackIgnore: true */ "../3rd-party/toml.js"
+                    );
+                    config = parse(text);
+                }
+                if (config.packages) {
+                    await wrap.interpreter.loadPackage("micropip");
+                    const micropip = wrap.interpreter.pyimport("micropip");
+                    await micropip.install(config.packages, {
+                        keep_going: true,
+                    });
+                    micropip.destroy();
+                }
+                await loadProgress(
+                    "py-game",
+                    progress,
+                    wrap.interpreter,
+                    config,
+                    url ? new URL(url, location.href).href : location.href,
+                );
+            }
+
+            wrap.interpreter.registerJsModule("_pyscript", {
+                PyWorker() {
+                    throw new Error(
+                        "Unable to use PyWorker in py-game scripts",
+                    );
+                },
+                js_import: (...urls) =>
+                    Promise.all(urls.map((url) => import(url))),
+                get target() {
+                    return script.id;
+                },
+            });
+
+            await wrap.interpreter.runPythonAsync(stdlib);
+            wrap.interpreter.runPython(inputPatch);
+
+            let code = dedent(script.textContent);
+            if (script.src) code = await fetch(script.src).then(getText);
+
+            const target = script.getAttribute("target") || "canvas";
+            const canvas = document.getElementById(target);
+            wrap.interpreter.canvas.setCanvas2D(canvas);
+
+            // allow 3rd party to hook themselves right before
+            // the code gets executed
+            const event = new CustomEvent("py-game", {
+                bubbles: true,
+                cancelable: true,
+                detail: {
+                    canvas,
+                    code,
+                    config,
+                    wrap,
+                },
+            });
+            script.dispatchEvent(event);
+            // run only if the default was not prevented
+            if (!event.defaultPrevented)
+                await wrap.interpreter.runPythonAsync(code);
+        },
+    },
+};
+
+define("py-game", {
+    config: { packages: ["pygame-ce"] },
+    configURL: new URL("./config.txt", location.href).href,
+    interpreter: "pyodide",
+    env: "py-game",
+    hooks,
+});

core/src/plugins/py-terminal/mpy.js

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // PyScript pyodide terminal plugin
-import { hooks, inputFailure } from "../../core.js";
+import withResolvers from "@webreflection/utils/with-resolvers";
 import { defineProperties } from "polyscript/exports";
+import { hooks, inputFailure } from "../../core.js";
 
 const bootstrapped = new WeakSet();
 
@@ -34,6 +35,8 @@ const workerReady = ({ interpreter, io, run, type }, { sync }) => {
         pyterminal_write(String(error.message || error));
     };
 
+    sync.pyterminal_stream_write = () => {};
+
     // tiny shim of the code module with only interact
     // to bootstrap a REPL like environment
     interpreter.registerJsModule("code", {
@@ -71,6 +74,7 @@ export default async (element) => {
         disableStdin: false,
         cursorBlink: true,
         cursorStyle: "block",
+        lineHeight: 1.2,
     };
 
     let stream;
@@ -143,7 +147,7 @@ export default async (element) => {
             // frees the worker on \r
             sync.pyterminal_read = (buffer) => {
                 terminal.write(buffer);
-                promisedChunks = Promise.withResolvers();
+                promisedChunks = withResolvers();
                 return promisedChunks.promise;
             };
 

core/src/plugins/py-terminal/py.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // PyScript py-terminal plugin
-import { hooks } from "../../core.js";
 import { defineProperties } from "polyscript/exports";
+import { hooks } from "../../core.js";
 
 const bootstrapped = new WeakSet();
 
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ export default async (element) => {
                 disableStdin: false,
                 cursorBlink: true,
                 cursorStyle: "block",
+                lineHeight: 1.2,
             });
 
             xworker.sync.is_pyterminal = () => true;
@@ -136,6 +137,18 @@ export default async (element) => {
         // setup remote thread JS/Python code for whenever the
         // worker is ready to become a terminal
         hooks.worker.onReady.add(workerReady);
+
+        // @see https://github.com/pyscript/pyscript/issues/2246
+        const patchInput = [
+            "import builtins as _b",
+            "from pyscript import sync as _s",
+            "_b.input = _s.pyterminal_read",
+            "del _b",
+            "del _s",
+        ].join("\n");
+
+        hooks.worker.codeBeforeRun.add(patchInput);
+        hooks.worker.codeBeforeRunAsync.add(patchInput);
     } else {
         // in the main case, just bootstrap XTerm without
         // allowing any input as that's not possible / awkward

core/src/service-worker.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+import "polyscript/service-worker";

core/src/stdlib/pyscript/__init__.py

@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@
 #     as it works transparently in both the main thread and worker cases.
 
 from polyscript import lazy_py_modules as py_import
-from pyscript.display import HTML, display
-from pyscript.fetch import fetch
 from pyscript.magic_js import (
     RUNNING_IN_WORKER,
     PyWorker,
@@ -43,19 +41,11 @@ from pyscript.magic_js import (
     sync,
     window,
 )
+from pyscript.display import HTML, display
+from pyscript.fetch import fetch
 from pyscript.storage import Storage, storage
 from pyscript.websocket import WebSocket
+from pyscript.events import when, Event
 
 if not RUNNING_IN_WORKER:
     from pyscript.workers import create_named_worker, workers
-
-try:
-    from pyscript.event_handling import when
-except:
-    # TODO: should we remove this? Or at the very least, we should capture
-    # the traceback otherwise it's very hard to debug
-    from pyscript.util import NotSupported
-
-    when = NotSupported(
-        "pyscript.when", "pyscript.when currently not available with this interpreter"
-    )

core/src/stdlib/pyscript/display.py

@@ -73,14 +73,14 @@ def _eval_formatter(obj, print_method):
     """
     if print_method == "__repr__":
         return repr(obj)
-    elif hasattr(obj, print_method):
+    if hasattr(obj, print_method):
         if print_method == "savefig":
             buf = io.BytesIO()
             obj.savefig(buf, format="png")
             buf.seek(0)
             return base64.b64encode(buf.read()).decode("utf-8")
         return getattr(obj, print_method)()
-    elif print_method == "_repr_mimebundle_":
+    if print_method == "_repr_mimebundle_":
         return {}, {}
     return None
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ def _format_mime(obj):
 
         if output is None:
             continue
-        elif mime_type not in _MIME_RENDERERS:
+        if mime_type not in _MIME_RENDERERS:
             not_available.append(mime_type)
             continue
         break
@@ -149,9 +149,11 @@ def display(*values, target=None, append=True):
     if target is None:
         target = current_target()
     elif not isinstance(target, str):
-        raise TypeError(f"target must be str or None, not {target.__class__.__name__}")
+        msg = f"target must be str or None, not {target.__class__.__name__}"
+        raise TypeError(msg)
     elif target == "":
-        raise ValueError("Cannot have an empty target")
+        msg = "Cannot have an empty target"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
     elif target.startswith("#"):
         # note: here target is str and not None!
         # align with @when behavior
@@ -161,9 +163,8 @@ def display(*values, target=None, append=True):
 
     # If target cannot be found on the page, a ValueError is raised
     if element is None:
-        raise ValueError(
+        msg = f"Invalid selector with id={target}. Cannot be found in the page."
-            f"Invalid selector with id={target}. Cannot be found in the page."
+        raise ValueError(msg)
-        )
 
     # if element is a <script type="py">, it has a 'target' attribute which
     # points to the visual element holding the displayed values. In that case,

core/src/stdlib/pyscript/event_handling.py

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-import inspect
-
-try:
-    from pyodide.ffi.wrappers import add_event_listener
-
-except ImportError:
-
-    def add_event_listener(el, event_type, func):
-        el.addEventListener(event_type, func)
-
-
-from pyscript.magic_js import document
-
-
-def when(event_type=None, selector=None):
-    """
-    Decorates a function and passes py-* events to the decorated function
-    The events might or not be an argument of the decorated function
-    """
-
-    def decorator(func):
-
-        from pyscript.web import Element, ElementCollection
-
-        if isinstance(selector, str):
-            elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector)
-        # TODO: This is a hack that will be removed when pyscript becomes a package
-        #       and we can better manage the imports without circular dependencies
-        elif isinstance(selector, Element):
-            elements = [selector._dom_element]
-        elif isinstance(selector, ElementCollection):
-            elements = [el._dom_element for el in selector]
-        else:
-            if isinstance(selector, list):
-                elements = selector
-            else:
-                elements = [selector]
-
-        try:
-            sig = inspect.signature(func)
-            # Function doesn't receive events
-            if not sig.parameters:
-
-                # Function is async: must be awaited
-                if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func):
-
-                    async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
-                        await func()
-
-                else:
-
-                    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
-                        func()
-
-            else:
-                wrapper = func
-
-        except AttributeError:
-            # TODO: this is very ugly hack to get micropython working because inspect.signature
-            #       doesn't exist, but we need to actually properly replace inspect.signature.
-            #       It may be actually better to not try any magic for now and raise the error
-            def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
-                try:
-                    return func(*args, **kwargs)
-                except TypeError as e:
-                    if "takes" in str(e) and "positional arguments" in str(e):
-                        return func()
-
-                    raise
-
-        for el in elements:
-            add_event_listener(el, event_type, wrapper)
-
-        return func
-
-    return decorator

core/src/stdlib/pyscript/events.py

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+import asyncio
+import inspect
+import sys
+
+from functools import wraps
+from pyscript.magic_js import document
+from pyscript.ffi import create_proxy
+from pyscript.util import is_awaitable
+from pyscript import config
+
+
+class Event:
+    """
+    Represents something that may happen at some point in the future.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._listeners = []
+
+    def trigger(self, result):
+        """
+        Trigger the event with a result to pass into the handlers.
+        """
+        for listener in self._listeners:
+            if is_awaitable(listener):
+                # Use create task to avoid making this an async function.
+                asyncio.create_task(listener(result))
+            else:
+                listener(result)
+
+    def add_listener(self, listener):
+        """
+        Add a callable/awaitable to listen to when this event is triggered.
+        """
+        if is_awaitable(listener) or callable(listener):
+            if listener not in self._listeners:
+                self._listeners.append(listener)
+        else:
+            msg = "Listener must be callable or awaitable."
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    def remove_listener(self, *args):
+        """
+        Clear the specified handler functions in *args. If no handlers
+        provided, clear all handlers.
+        """
+        if args:
+            for listener in args:
+                self._listeners.remove(listener)
+        else:
+            self._listeners = []
+
+
+def when(target, *args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Add an event listener to the target element(s) for the specified event type.
+
+    The target can be a string representing the event type, or an Event object.
+    If the target is an Event object, the event listener will be added to that
+    object. If the target is a string, the event listener will be added to the
+    element(s) that match the (second) selector argument.
+
+    If a (third) handler argument is provided, it will be called when the event
+    is triggered; thus allowing this to be used as both a function and a
+    decorator.
+    """
+    # If "when" is called as a function, try to grab the handler from the
+    # arguments. If there's no handler, this must be a decorator based call.
+    handler = None
+    if args and (callable(args[0]) or is_awaitable(args[0])):
+        handler = args[0]
+    elif callable(kwargs.get("handler")) or is_awaitable(kwargs.get("handler")):
+        handler = kwargs.pop("handler")
+    # If the target is a string, it is the "older" use of `when` where it
+    # represents the name of a DOM event.
+    if isinstance(target, str):
+        # Extract the selector from the arguments or keyword arguments.
+        selector = args[0] if args else kwargs.pop("selector")
+        if not selector:
+            msg = "No selector provided."
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        # Grab the DOM elements to which the target event will be attached.
+        from pyscript.web import Element, ElementCollection
+
+        if isinstance(selector, str):
+            elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector)
+        elif isinstance(selector, Element):
+            elements = [selector._dom_element]
+        elif isinstance(selector, ElementCollection):
+            elements = [el._dom_element for el in selector]
+        else:
+            elements = selector if isinstance(selector, list) else [selector]
+
+    def decorator(func):
+        if config["type"] == "mpy":  # Is MicroPython?
+            if is_awaitable(func):
+
+                async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+                    """
+                    This is  a very ugly hack to get micropython working because
+                    `inspect.signature` doesn't exist. It may be actually better
+                    to not try any magic for now and raise the error.
+                    """
+                    try:
+                        return await func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+                    except TypeError as e:
+                        if "takes" in str(e) and "positional arguments" in str(e):
+                            return await func()
+                        raise
+
+            else:
+
+                def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+                    """
+                    This is  a very ugly hack to get micropython working because
+                    `inspect.signature` doesn't exist. It may be actually better
+                    to not try any magic for now and raise the error.
+                    """
+                    try:
+                        return func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+                    except TypeError as e:
+                        if "takes" in str(e) and "positional arguments" in str(e):
+                            return func()
+                        raise
+
+        else:
+            sig = inspect.signature(func)
+            if sig.parameters:
+                if is_awaitable(func):
+
+                    async def wrapper(event):
+                        return await func(event)
+
+                else:
+                    wrapper = func
+            else:
+                # Function doesn't receive events.
+                if is_awaitable(func):
+
+                    async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+                        return await func()
+
+                else:
+
+                    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+                        return func()
+
+        wrapper = wraps(func)(wrapper)
+        if isinstance(target, Event):
+            # The target is a single Event object.
+            target.add_listener(wrapper)
+        elif isinstance(target, list) and all(isinstance(t, Event) for t in target):
+            # The target is a list of Event objects.
+            for evt in target:
+                evt.add_listener(wrapper)
+        else:
+            # The target is a string representing an event type, and so a
+            # DOM element or collection of elements is found in "elements".
+            for el in elements:
+                el.addEventListener(target, create_proxy(wrapper))
+        return wrapper
+
+    # If "when" was called as a decorator, return the decorator function,
+    # otherwise just call the internal decorator function with the supplied
+    # handler.
+    return decorator(handler) if handler else decorator

core/src/stdlib/pyscript/flatted.py

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ def _object_keys(value):
 
 
 def _is_array(value):
-    return isinstance(value, list) or isinstance(value, tuple)
+    return isinstance(value, (list, tuple))
 
 
 def _is_object(value):
@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@ def _loop(keys, input, known, output):
 
 
 def _ref(key, value, input, known, output):
-    if _is_array(value) and not value in known:
+    if _is_array(value) and value not in known:
         known.append(value)
         value = _loop(_array_keys(value), input, known, value)
-    elif _is_object(value) and not value in known:
+    elif _is_object(value) and value not in known:
         known.append(value)
         value = _loop(_object_keys(value), input, known, value)
 

core/src/stdlib/pyscript/fs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+mounted = {}
+
+
+async def mount(path, mode="readwrite", root="", id="pyscript"):
+    import js
+    from _pyscript import fs, interpreter
+    from pyscript.ffi import to_js
+    from pyscript.magic_js import (
+        RUNNING_IN_WORKER,
+        sync,
+    )
+
+    js.console.warn("experimental pyscript.fs ⚠️")
+
+    handler = None
+
+    uid = f"{path}@{id}"
+
+    options = {"id": id, "mode": mode}
+    if root != "":
+        options["startIn"] = root
+
+    if RUNNING_IN_WORKER:
+        fsh = sync.storeFSHandler(uid, to_js(options))
+
+        # allow both async and/or SharedArrayBuffer use case
+        if isinstance(fsh, bool):
+            success = fsh
+        else:
+            success = await fsh
+
+        if success:
+            from polyscript import IDBMap
+
+            idb = IDBMap.new(fs.NAMESPACE)
+            handler = await idb.get(uid)
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError(fs.ERROR)
+
+    else:
+        success = await fs.idb.has(uid)
+
+        if success:
+            handler = await fs.idb.get(uid)
+        else:
+            handler = await fs.getFileSystemDirectoryHandle(to_js(options))
+            await fs.idb.set(uid, handler)
+
+    mounted[path] = await interpreter.mountNativeFS(path, handler)
+
+
+async def sync(path):
+    await mounted[path].syncfs()
+
+
+async def unmount(path):
+    from _pyscript import interpreter
+
+    await sync(path)
+    interpreter._module.FS.unmount(path)

core/src/stdlib/pyscript/magic_js.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ class JSModule:
         # avoid pyodide looking for non existent fields
         if not field.startswith("_"):
             return getattr(getattr(js_modules, self.name), field)
+        return None
 
 
 # generate N modules in the system that will proxy the real value

core/src/stdlib/pyscript/media.py

@@ -31,26 +31,22 @@ class Device:
 
     @classmethod
     async def load(cls, audio=False, video=True):
-        """Load the device stream."""
+        """
-        options = window.Object.new()
+        Load the device stream.
-        options.audio = audio
+        """
+        options = {}
+        options["audio"] = audio
         if isinstance(video, bool):
-            options.video = video
+            options["video"] = video
         else:
-            # TODO: Think this can be simplified but need to check it on the pyodide side
+            options["video"] = {}
-
-            # TODO: this is pyodide specific. shouldn't be!
-            options.video = window.Object.new()
             for k in video:
-                setattr(options.video, k, to_js(video[k]))
+                options["video"][k] = video[k]
-
+        return await window.navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(to_js(options))
-        stream = await window.navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(options)
-        return stream
 
     async def get_stream(self):
         key = self.kind.replace("input", "").replace("output", "")
         options = {key: {"deviceId": {"exact": self.id}}}
-
         return await self.load(**options)
 
 

core/src/stdlib/pyscript/storage.py

@@ -10,10 +10,11 @@ def _to_idb(value):
     if isinstance(value, (bool, float, int, str, list, dict, tuple)):
         return _stringify(["generic", value])
     if isinstance(value, bytearray):
-        return _stringify(["bytearray", [v for v in value]])
+        return _stringify(["bytearray", list(value)])
     if isinstance(value, memoryview):
-        return _stringify(["memoryview", [v for v in value]])
+        return _stringify(["memoryview", list(value)])
-    raise TypeError(f"Unexpected value: {value}")
+    msg = f"Unexpected value: {value}"
+    raise TypeError(msg)
 
 
 # convert an IndexedDB compatible entry into a Python value
@@ -56,5 +57,6 @@ class Storage(dict):
 
 async def storage(name="", storage_class=Storage):
     if not name:
-        raise ValueError("The storage name must be defined")
+        msg = "The storage name must be defined"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
     return storage_class(await _storage(f"@pyscript/{name}"))

core/src/stdlib/pyscript/util.py

@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 import js
+import sys
+import inspect
 
 
 def as_bytearray(buffer):
+    """
+    Given a JavaScript ArrayBuffer, convert it to a Python bytearray in a
+    MicroPython friendly manner.
+    """
     ui8a = js.Uint8Array.new(buffer)
     size = ui8a.length
     ba = bytearray(size)
-    for i in range(0, size):
+    for i in range(size):
         ba[i] = ui8a[i]
     return ba
 
@@ -31,3 +37,22 @@ class NotSupported:
 
     def __call__(self, *args):
         raise TypeError(self.error)
+
+
+def is_awaitable(obj):
+    """
+    Returns a boolean indication if the passed in obj is an awaitable
+    function. (MicroPython treats awaitables as generator functions, and if
+    the object is a closure containing an async function we need to work
+    carefully.)
+    """
+    from pyscript import config
+
+    if config["type"] == "mpy":  # Is MicroPython?
+        # MicroPython doesn't appear to have a way to determine if a closure is
+        # an async function except via the repr. This is a bit hacky.
+        if "<closure <generator>" in repr(obj):
+            return True
+        return inspect.isgeneratorfunction(obj)
+
+    return inspect.iscoroutinefunction(obj)

core/src/stdlib/pyscript/web.py

@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@
 
 # `when` is not used in this module. It is imported here save the user an additional
 # import (i.e. they can get what they need from `pyscript.web`).
-from pyscript import document, when  # NOQA
+
+# from __future__ import annotations  # CAUTION: This is not supported in MicroPython.
+
+from pyscript import document, when, Event  # noqa: F401
+from pyscript.ffi import create_proxy
 
 
 def wrap_dom_element(dom_element):
@@ -68,6 +72,18 @@ class Element:
             type(self).get_tag_name()
         )
 
+        # HTML on_events attached to the element become pyscript.Event instances.
+        self._on_events = {}
+
+        # Handle kwargs for handling named events with a default handler function.
+        properties = {}
+        for name, handler in kwargs.items():
+            if name.startswith("on_"):
+                ev = self.get_event(name)  # Create the default Event instance.
+                ev.add_listener(handler)
+            else:
+                properties[name] = handler
+
         # A set-like interface to the element's `classList`.
         self._classes = Classes(self)
 
@@ -75,7 +91,7 @@ class Element:
         self._style = Style(self)
 
         # Set any specified classes, styles, and DOM properties.
-        self.update(classes=classes, style=style, **kwargs)
+        self.update(classes=classes, style=style, **properties)
 
     def __eq__(self, obj):
         """Check for equality by comparing the underlying DOM element."""
@@ -87,19 +103,27 @@ class Element:
         If `key` is an integer or a slice we use it to index/slice the element's
         children. Otherwise, we use `key` as a query selector.
         """
-        if isinstance(key, int) or isinstance(key, slice):
+        if isinstance(key, (int, slice)):
             return self.children[key]
 
         return self.find(key)
 
     def __getattr__(self, name):
+        """
+        Get an attribute from the element.
+
+        If the attribute is an event (e.g. "on_click"), we wrap it in an `Event`
+        instance and return that. Otherwise, we return the attribute from the
+        underlying DOM element.
+        """
+        if name.startswith("on_"):
+            return self.get_event(name)
         # This allows us to get attributes on the underlying DOM element that clash
         # with Python keywords or built-ins (e.g. the output element has an
         # attribute `for` which is a Python keyword, so you can access it on the
         # Element instance via `for_`).
         if name.endswith("_"):
-            name = name[:-1]
+            name = name[:-1]  # noqa: FURB188 No str.removesuffix() in MicroPython.
-
         return getattr(self._dom_element, name)
 
     def __setattr__(self, name, value):
@@ -117,10 +141,37 @@ class Element:
             # attribute `for` which is a Python keyword, so you can access it on the
             # Element instance via `for_`).
             if name.endswith("_"):
-                name = name[:-1]
+                name = name[:-1]  # noqa: FURB188 No str.removesuffix() in MicroPython.
+
+            if name.startswith("on_"):
+                # Ensure on-events are cached in the _on_events dict if the
+                # user is setting them directly.
+                self._on_events[name] = value
 
             setattr(self._dom_element, name, value)
 
+    def get_event(self, name):
+        """
+        Get an `Event` instance for the specified event name.
+        """
+        if not name.startswith("on_"):
+            msg = "Event names must start with 'on_'."
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        event_name = name[3:]  # Remove the "on_" prefix.
+        if not hasattr(self._dom_element, event_name):
+            msg = f"Element has no '{event_name}' event."
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        if name in self._on_events:
+            return self._on_events[name]
+        # Such an on-event exists in the DOM element, but we haven't yet
+        # wrapped it in an Event instance. Let's do that now. When the
+        # underlying DOM element's event is triggered, the Event instance
+        # will be triggered too.
+        ev = Event()
+        self._on_events[name] = ev
+        self._dom_element.addEventListener(event_name, create_proxy(ev.trigger))
+        return ev
+
     @property
     def children(self):
         """Return the element's children as an `ElementCollection`."""
@@ -157,7 +208,7 @@ class Element:
             # We check for list/tuple here and NOT for any iterable as it will match
             # a JS Nodelist which is handled explicitly below.
             # NodeList.
-            elif isinstance(item, list) or isinstance(item, tuple):
+            elif isinstance(item, (list, tuple)):
                 for child in item:
                     self.append(child)
 
@@ -181,10 +232,11 @@ class Element:
 
                     except AttributeError:
                         # Nope! This is not an element or a NodeList.
-                        raise TypeError(
+                        msg = (
                             f'Element "{item}" is a proxy object, "'
                             f"but not a valid element or a NodeList."
                         )
+                        raise TypeError(msg)
 
     def clone(self, clone_id=None):
         """Make a clone of the element (clones the underlying DOM object too)."""
@@ -355,9 +407,8 @@ class Options:
 
         new_option = option(**kwargs)
 
-        if before:
+        if before and isinstance(before, Element):
-            if isinstance(before, Element):
+            before = before._dom_element
-                before = before._dom_element
 
         self._element._dom_element.add(new_option._dom_element, before)
 
@@ -417,7 +468,7 @@ class ContainerElement(Element):
         )
 
         for child in list(args) + (children or []):
-            if isinstance(child, Element) or isinstance(child, ElementCollection):
+            if isinstance(child, (Element, ElementCollection)):
                 self.append(child)
 
             else:
@@ -447,14 +498,13 @@ class ClassesCollection:
         )
 
     def __iter__(self):
-        for class_name in self._all_class_names():
+        yield from self._all_class_names()
-            yield class_name
 
     def __len__(self):
         return len(self._all_class_names())
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return f"ClassesCollection({repr(self._collection)})"
+        return f"ClassesCollection({self._collection!r})"
 
     def __str__(self):
         return " ".join(self._all_class_names())
@@ -507,7 +557,7 @@ class StyleCollection:
             element.style[key] = value
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return f"StyleCollection({repr(self._collection)})"
+        return f"StyleCollection({self._collection!r})"
 
     def remove(self, key):
         """Remove a CSS property from the elements in the collection."""
@@ -542,7 +592,7 @@ class ElementCollection:
         if isinstance(key, int):
             return self._elements[key]
 
-        elif isinstance(key, slice):
+        if isinstance(key, slice):
             return ElementCollection(self._elements[key])
 
         return self.find(key)
@@ -1079,7 +1129,8 @@ class video(ContainerElement):
 
         elif isinstance(to, Element):
             if to.tag != "canvas":
-                raise TypeError("Element to snap to must be a canvas.")
+                msg = "Element to snap to must be a canvas."
+                raise TypeError(msg)
 
         elif getattr(to, "tagName", "") == "CANVAS":
             to = canvas(dom_element=to)
@@ -1088,10 +1139,12 @@ class video(ContainerElement):
         elif isinstance(to, str):
             nodelist = document.querySelectorAll(to)  # NOQA
             if nodelist.length == 0:
-                raise TypeError("No element with selector {to} to snap to.")
+                msg = "No element with selector {to} to snap to."
+                raise TypeError(msg)
 
             if nodelist[0].tagName != "CANVAS":
-                raise TypeError("Element to snap to must be a canvas.")
+                msg = "Element to snap to must be a canvas."
+                raise TypeError(msg)
 
             to = canvas(dom_element=nodelist[0])
 

core/src/stdlib/pyscript/websocket.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class EventMessage:
         return value
 
 
-class WebSocket(object):
+class WebSocket:
     CONNECTING = 0
     OPEN = 1
     CLOSING = 2

core/src/stdlib/pyscript/workers.py

@@ -25,10 +25,12 @@ async def create_named_worker(src="", name="", config=None, type="py"):
     from json import dumps
 
     if not src:
-        raise ValueError("Named workers require src")
+        msg = "Named workers require src"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
 
     if not name:
-        raise ValueError("Named workers require a name")
+        msg = "Named workers require a name"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
 
     s = _js.document.createElement("script")
     s.type = type
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ async def create_named_worker(src="", name="", config=None, type="py"):
     _set(s, "name", name)
 
     if config:
-        _set(s, "config", isinstance(config, str) and config or dumps(config))
+        _set(s, "config", (isinstance(config, str) and config) or dumps(config))
 
     _js.document.body.append(s)
     return await workers[name]

core/src/storage.js

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-import { ArrayBuffer, TypedArray } from "sabayon/shared";
 import IDBMapSync from "@webreflection/idb-map/sync";
 import { parse, stringify } from "flatted";
 
+const { isView } = ArrayBuffer;
+
 const to_idb = (value) => {
     if (value == null) return stringify(["null", 0]);
     /* eslint-disable no-fallthrough */
     switch (typeof value) {
         case "object": {
-            if (value instanceof TypedArray)
+            if (isView(value)) return stringify(["memoryview", [...value]]);
-                return stringify(["memoryview", [...value]]);
             if (value instanceof ArrayBuffer)
                 return stringify(["bytearray", [...new Uint8Array(value)]]);
         }

core/src/sync.js

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { idb, getFileSystemDirectoryHandle } from "./fs.js";
+
 export default {
     // allow pyterminal checks to bootstrap
     is_pyterminal: () => false,
@@ -9,4 +11,21 @@ export default {
     sleep(seconds) {
         return new Promise(($) => setTimeout($, seconds * 1000));
     },
+
+    /**
+     * Ask a user action via dialog and returns the directory handler once granted.
+     * @param {string} uid
+     * @param {{id?:string, mode?:"read"|"readwrite", hint?:"desktop"|"documents"|"downloads"|"music"|"pictures"|"videos"}} options
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    async storeFSHandler(uid, options = {}) {
+        if (await idb.has(uid)) return true;
+        return getFileSystemDirectoryHandle(options).then(
+            async (handler) => {
+                await idb.set(uid, handler);
+                return true;
+            },
+            () => false,
+        );
+    },
 };

core/src/zero-redirect.js

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* eslint no-unused-vars: 0 */
+try {
+    crypto.randomUUID();
+} catch (_) {
+    if (location.href.startsWith("http://0.0.0.0"))
+        location.href = location.href.replace("0.0.0.0", "localhost");
+}

core/tests/javascript/media.html

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>Pyodide Media Module Test</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../dist/core.css">
+  <script type="module" src="../../dist/core.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+<h1>Pyodide Media Module Test</h1>
+<div id="test-results">Running tests...</div>
+
+<script type="py" terminal>
+  from pyscript import window, document
+  from pyscript import media
+
+  async def run_tests():
+      # Test basic module structure
+      assert hasattr(media, "Device"), "media module should have Device class"
+      assert hasattr(media, "list_devices"), "media module should have list_devices function"
+
+      # Test device enumeration
+      devices = await media.list_devices()
+      assert isinstance(devices, list), "list_devices should return a list"
+
+      # If we have devices, test properties of one
+      if devices:
+          device = devices[0]
+          assert hasattr(device, "id"), "Device should have id property"
+          assert hasattr(device, "group"), "Device should have group property"
+          assert hasattr(device, "kind"), "Device should have kind property"
+          assert hasattr(device, "label"), "Device should have label property"
+
+      document.getElementById('test-results').innerText = "Success!"
+      document.documentElement.classList.add('media-ok')
+
+  await run_tests()
+</script>
+</body>
+</html>

core/tests/javascript/mpy-error.html

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+        <script type="module" src="../../dist/core.js"></script>
+        <script type="mpy">
+            from pyscript import document
+            import sys
+            print("This is an error", file=sys.stderr)
+            document.documentElement.classList.add("ok");
+        </script>
+    </head>
+</html>

core/tests/javascript/mpy-no-error.html

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+        <script type="module" src="../../dist/core.js"></script>
+        <script type="mpy" config="mpy-no-error.toml">
+            from pyscript import document
+            import sys
+            print("This is an error", file=sys.stderr)
+            document.documentElement.classList.add("ok");
+        </script>
+    </head>
+</html>

core/tests/javascript/mpy-no-error.toml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+plugins = ["!error"]

core/tests/javascript/pyodide-cache/index.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import numpy
+import numpy as np
-import matplotlib
+import matplotlib as mpl
 
 # just do something with the packages
-print(len(dir(numpy)))
+print(len(dir(np)))
-print(len(dir(matplotlib)))
+print(len(dir(mpl)))

core/tests/javascript/pyodide-lockfile/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../dist/core.css">
+  <script type="module" src="../../../dist/core.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <script type="py" config='{"packages":["jsonpointer==3.0.0"]}'>
+    import jsonpointer
+    from pyscript import document
+    document.documentElement.classList.add("done")
+    document.body.append("OK")
+  </script>
+</body>
+</html>

core/tests/javascript/workers/worker.py

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ def runtime_version():
     return sys.version
 
 
-__export__ = ['runtime_version']
+__export__ = ["runtime_version"]

core/tests/js_tests.spec.js

@@ -138,3 +138,57 @@ test('Pyodide lockFileURL vs CDN', async ({ page }) => {
   const body = await page.evaluate(() => document.body.textContent);
   await expect(body).toBe('OK');
 });
+
+test('Pyodide pinned lockFileURL', async ({ page }) => {
+  const logs = [];
+  page.on('console', msg => {
+    const text = msg.text();
+    if (!text.startsWith('['))
+      logs.push(text);
+  });
+  await page.goto('http://localhost:8080/tests/javascript/pyodide-lockfile/');
+  await page.waitForSelector('html.done');
+  let body = await page.evaluate(() => document.body.lastChild.textContent);
+  await expect(body).toBe('OK');
+  await expect(!!logs.splice(0).length).toBe(true);
+  await page.reload();
+  await page.waitForSelector('html.done');
+  body = await page.evaluate(() => document.body.lastChild.textContent);
+  await expect(body).toBe('OK');
+  await expect(logs.splice(0).length).toBe(0);
+});
+
+test('MicroPython buffered error', async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.goto('http://localhost:8080/tests/javascript/mpy-error.html');
+  await page.waitForSelector('html.ok');
+  const body = await page.evaluate(() => document.body.textContent.trim());
+  await expect(body).toBe('This is an error');
+});
+
+test('MicroPython buffered NO error', async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.goto('http://localhost:8080/tests/javascript/mpy-no-error.html');
+  await page.waitForSelector('html.ok');
+  const body = await page.evaluate(() => document.body.textContent.trim());
+  await expect(body).toBe('');
+});
+
+test('Pyodide media module', async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.context().grantPermissions(['camera', 'microphone']);
+  await page.context().addInitScript(() => {
+    const originalEnumerateDevices = navigator.mediaDevices.enumerateDevices;
+    navigator.mediaDevices.enumerateDevices = async function() {
+      const realDevices = await originalEnumerateDevices.call(this);
+      if (!realDevices || realDevices.length === 0) {
+        return [
+          { deviceId: 'camera1', groupId: 'group1', kind: 'videoinput', label: 'Simulated Camera' },
+          { deviceId: 'mic1', groupId: 'group2', kind: 'audioinput', label: 'Simulated Microphone' }
+        ];
+      }
+      return realDevices;
+    };
+  });
+  await page.goto('http://localhost:8080/tests/javascript/media.html');
+  await page.waitForSelector('html.media-ok', { timeout: 10000 });
+  const isSuccess = await page.evaluate(() => document.documentElement.classList.contains('media-ok'));
+  expect(isSuccess).toBe(true);
+});

core/tests/manual/donkey/index.js

@@ -12,13 +12,23 @@ const {
   kill,
 } = await donkey({ terminal: '#container' });
 
-clearButton.onclick = clear;
+clearButton.onclick = async () => {
-killButton.onclick = kill;
+  killButton.disabled = true;
+  clearButton.disabled = true;
+  await clear();
+  runButton.disabled = false;
+};
+killButton.onclick = () => {
+  killButton.disabled = true;
+  clearButton.disabled = true;
+  runButton.disabled = true;
+  kill();
+};
 
 runButton.disabled = false;
 runButton.onclick = async () => {
   killButton.disabled = false;
-  clearButton.disabled = true;
+  clearButton.disabled = false;
   runButton.disabled = true;
   // multiline code
   await execute(`
@@ -29,6 +39,5 @@ runButton.onclick = async () => {
   const name = await evaluate('input("what is your name? ")');
   alert(`Hello ${name}`);
   killButton.disabled = true;
-  clearButton.disabled = false;
   runButton.disabled = false;
 };

core/tests/manual/emoji.html

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../dist/core.css">
+    <script type="module" src="../../dist/core.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <script type="mpy" src="emoji.py" terminal worker></script>
+    <script type="py" src="emoji.py" terminal worker></script>
+</body>
+</html>

core/tests/manual/emoji.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import sys
+
+print(sys.version)
+RED = chr(0x1F534)  # LARGE RED CIRCLE
+GREEN = chr(0x1F7E2)  # LARGE GREEN CIRCLE
+MOUSE = chr(0x1F42D)  # MOUSE FACE
+EARTH = chr(0x1F30E)  # EARTH GLOBE AMERICAS
+FACE = chr(0x1F610)  # NEUTRAL FACE
+BASMALA = chr(0xFDFD)  # ARABIC LIGATURE BISMILLAH AR-RAHMAN AR-RAHEEM
+
+print("[", RED, "]")
+print("[", MOUSE, "]")
+print("[", EARTH, "]")
+print("[", FACE, "]")
+print("[", FACE * 3, "]")
+print("[", BASMALA, "]")
+print("[", BASMALA + GREEN, "]")

core/tests/manual/error/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <title>PyScript Error Bug?</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../dist/core.css">
+  <script type="module" src="../../../dist/core.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <py-config>
+      plugins = ["!error"]
+  </py-config>
+  <script type="py">
+    import sys
+    print("This is normal content")
+    print("This is error content", file=sys.stderr)
+  </script>
+  <!-- Attempt 2; inline config
+  <script type="py" config='plugins=["!error"]'>
+    import sys
+    print("This is normal content")
+    print("This is error content", file=sys.stderr)
+  </script> -->
+  <!-- Attempt 3; external pyscript.toml
+  <script type="py" config="pyscript.toml">
+    import sys
+    print("This is normal content")
+    print("This is error content", file=sys.stderr)
+  </script> -->
+  <!-- Attempt 4; micropython
+  <script type="mpy">
+    import sys
+    print("This is normal content")
+    print("This is error content", file=sys.stderr)
+  </script> -->
+  <div id="result"></div>
+</body>
+</html>

core/tests/manual/error/pyscript.toml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+plugins = ["!error"]

core/tests/manual/fs/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+      <meta charset="utf-8">
+      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
+      <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../dist/core.css">
+      <script type="module" src="../../../dist/core.js"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <script type="mpy" src="index.py"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>

core/tests/manual/fs/index.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import os
+from pyscript import RUNNING_IN_WORKER, fs
+
+
+TEST = "implicit"
+
+if TEST == "implicit":
+    await fs.mount("/persistent")
+
+    print(
+        (RUNNING_IN_WORKER and "Worker") or "Main",
+        os.listdir("/persistent"),
+    )
+
+    from random import random
+
+    with open("/persistent/random.txt", "w") as f:
+        f.write(str(random()))
+
+    await fs.sync("/persistent")
+
+elif not RUNNING_IN_WORKER:
+    from pyscript import document
+
+    button = document.createElement("button")
+    button.textContent = "mount"
+    document.body.append(button)
+
+    async def mount(event):
+        try:
+            await fs.mount("/persistent")
+            print(os.listdir("/persistent"))
+            button.textContent = "unmount"
+            button.onclick = unmount
+
+        except:
+            import js
+
+            js.alert("unable to grant access")
+
+    async def unmount(event):
+        await fs.unmount("/persistent")
+        button.textContent = "mount"
+        button.onclick = mount
+
+    button.onclick = mount

core/tests/manual/game/aliens.css

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* (c) https://github.com/ryanking13/pyodide-pygame-demo/blob/main/examples/aliens.html */
+body {
+    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 20px;
+    background-color: #f4f4f4;
+    color: #333;
+}
+.demo {
+    background-color: #fff;
+    margin: 20px auto;
+    max-width: 1000px;
+    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+.demo-header {
+    background-color: #007bff;
+    color: #fff;
+    padding: 15px 20px;
+    font-size: 20px;
+}
+.demo-content {
+    padding: 20px;
+}
+
+#canvas {
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    display: block;
+}

core/tests/manual/game/aliens.py

@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+"""(c) https://github.com/ryanking13/pyodide-pygame-demo/blob/main/examples/aliens.html
+pygame.examples.aliens
+
+Shows a mini game where you have to defend against aliens.
+
+What does it show you about pygame?
+
+* pygame.sprite, the difference between Sprite and Group.
+* dirty rectangle optimization for processing for speed.
+* music with pygame.mixer.music, including fadeout
+* sound effects with pygame.Sound
+* event processing, keyboard handling, QUIT handling.
+* a main loop frame limited with a game clock from the pygame.time module
+* fullscreen switching.
+
+
+Controls
+--------
+
+* Left and right arrows to move.
+* Space bar to shoot.
+* f key to toggle between fullscreen.
+
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import random
+import os
+import pathlib
+
+import pyscript
+
+# import basic pygame modules
+import pygame
+
+# see if we can load more than standard BMP
+if not pygame.image.get_extended():
+    msg = "Sorry, extended image module required"
+    raise SystemExit(msg)
+
+
+# game constants
+MAX_SHOTS = 2  # most player bullets onscreen
+ALIEN_ODDS = 22  # chances a new alien appears
+BOMB_ODDS = 60  # chances a new bomb will drop
+ALIEN_RELOAD = 12  # frames between new aliens
+SCREENRECT = pygame.Rect(0, 0, 640, 480)
+SCORE = 0
+
+
+main_dir = str(pathlib.Path(pygame.__file__).parent / "examples")
+
+
+def load_image(file):
+    """loads an image, prepares it for play"""
+    file = os.path.join(main_dir, "data", file)
+    try:
+        surface = pygame.image.load(file)
+    except pygame.error:
+        msg = f'Could not load image "{file}" {pygame.get_error()}'
+        raise SystemExit(msg)
+    return surface.convert()
+
+
+def load_sound(file):
+    """because pygame can be be compiled without mixer."""
+    if not pygame.mixer:
+        return None
+    file = os.path.join(main_dir, "data", file)
+    try:
+        return pygame.mixer.Sound(file)
+    except pygame.error:
+        print(f"Warning, unable to load, {file}")
+    return None
+
+
+# Each type of game object gets an init and an update function.
+# The update function is called once per frame, and it is when each object should
+# change its current position and state.
+#
+# The Player object actually gets a "move" function instead of update,
+# since it is passed extra information about the keyboard.
+
+
+class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
+    """Representing the player as a moon buggy type car."""
+
+    speed = 10
+    bounce = 24
+    gun_offset = -11
+    images = []
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self, self.containers)
+        self.image = self.images[0]
+        self.rect = self.image.get_rect(midbottom=SCREENRECT.midbottom)
+        self.reloading = False
+        self.origtop = self.rect.top
+        self.facing = -1
+
+    def move(self, direction):
+        if direction:
+            self.facing = direction
+        self.rect.move_ip(direction * self.speed, 0)
+        self.rect = self.rect.clamp(SCREENRECT)
+        if direction < 0:
+            self.image = self.images[0]
+        elif direction > 0:
+            self.image = self.images[1]
+        self.rect.top = self.origtop - (self.rect.left // self.bounce % 2)
+
+    def gunpos(self):
+        pos = self.facing * self.gun_offset + self.rect.centerx
+        return pos, self.rect.top
+
+
+class Alien(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
+    """An alien space ship. That slowly moves down the screen."""
+
+    speed = 13
+    animcycle = 12
+    images = []
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self, self.containers)
+        self.image = self.images[0]
+        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
+        self.facing = random.choice((-1, 1)) * Alien.speed
+        self.frame = 0
+        if self.facing < 0:
+            self.rect.right = SCREENRECT.right
+
+    def update(self):
+        self.rect.move_ip(self.facing, 0)
+        if not SCREENRECT.contains(self.rect):
+            self.facing = -self.facing
+            self.rect.top = self.rect.bottom + 1
+            self.rect = self.rect.clamp(SCREENRECT)
+        self.frame = self.frame + 1
+        self.image = self.images[self.frame // self.animcycle % 3]
+
+
+class Explosion(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
+    """An explosion. Hopefully the Alien and not the player!"""
+
+    defaultlife = 12
+    animcycle = 3
+    images = []
+
+    def __init__(self, actor):
+        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self, self.containers)
+        self.image = self.images[0]
+        self.rect = self.image.get_rect(center=actor.rect.center)
+        self.life = self.defaultlife
+
+    def update(self):
+        """called every time around the game loop.
+
+        Show the explosion surface for 'defaultlife'.
+        Every game tick(update), we decrease the 'life'.
+
+        Also we animate the explosion.
+        """
+        self.life = self.life - 1
+        self.image = self.images[self.life // self.animcycle % 2]
+        if self.life <= 0:
+            self.kill()
+
+
+class Shot(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
+    """a bullet the Player sprite fires."""
+
+    speed = -11
+    images = []
+
+    def __init__(self, pos):
+        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self, self.containers)
+        self.image = self.images[0]
+        self.rect = self.image.get_rect(midbottom=pos)
+
+    def update(self):
+        """called every time around the game loop.
+
+        Every tick we move the shot upwards.
+        """
+        self.rect.move_ip(0, self.speed)
+        if self.rect.top <= 0:
+            self.kill()
+
+
+class Bomb(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
+    """A bomb the aliens drop."""
+
+    speed = 9
+    images = []
+
+    def __init__(self, alien):
+        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self, self.containers)
+        self.image = self.images[0]
+        self.rect = self.image.get_rect(midbottom=alien.rect.move(0, 5).midbottom)
+
+    def update(self):
+        """called every time around the game loop.
+
+        Every frame we move the sprite 'rect' down.
+        When it reaches the bottom we:
+
+        - make an explosion.
+        - remove the Bomb.
+        """
+        self.rect.move_ip(0, self.speed)
+        if self.rect.bottom >= 470:
+            Explosion(self)
+            self.kill()
+
+
+class Score(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
+    """to keep track of the score."""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
+        self.font = pygame.Font(None, 20)
+        self.font.set_italic(1)
+        self.color = "white"
+        self.lastscore = -1
+        self.update()
+        self.rect = self.image.get_rect().move(10, 450)
+
+    def update(self):
+        """We only update the score in update() when it has changed."""
+        if self.lastscore != SCORE:
+            self.lastscore = SCORE
+            msg = "Score: %d" % SCORE
+            self.image = self.font.render(msg, 0, self.color)
+
+
+async def main(winstyle=0):
+    # Initialize pygame
+    pygame.mixer.pre_init(44100, 32, 2, 1024)
+    pygame.init()
+    if pygame.mixer and not pygame.mixer.get_init():
+        print("Warning, no sound")
+        pygame.mixer = None
+
+    fullscreen = False
+    # Set the display mode
+    winstyle = 0  # |FULLSCREEN
+    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREENRECT.size, winstyle)
+
+    # Load images, assign to sprite classes
+    # (do this before the classes are used, after screen setup)
+    img = load_image("player1.gif")
+    Player.images = [img, pygame.transform.flip(img, 1, 0)]
+    img = load_image("explosion1.gif")
+    Explosion.images = [img, pygame.transform.flip(img, 1, 1)]
+    Alien.images = [load_image(im) for im in ("alien1.gif", "alien2.gif", "alien3.gif")]
+    Bomb.images = [load_image("bomb.gif")]
+    Shot.images = [load_image("shot.gif")]
+
+    # decorate the game window
+    icon = pygame.transform.scale(Alien.images[0], (32, 32))
+    pygame.display.set_icon(icon)
+    pygame.display.set_caption("Pygame Aliens")
+    pygame.mouse.set_visible(0)
+
+    # create the background, tile the bgd image
+    bgdtile = load_image("background.gif")
+    background = pygame.Surface(SCREENRECT.size)
+    for x in range(0, SCREENRECT.width, bgdtile.get_width()):
+        background.blit(bgdtile, (x, 0))
+    screen.blit(background, (0, 0))
+    pygame.display.flip()
+
+    # load the sound effects
+    boom_sound = load_sound("boom.wav")
+    shoot_sound = load_sound("car_door.wav")
+    if pygame.mixer:
+        music = os.path.join(main_dir, "data", "house_lo.wav")
+        pygame.mixer.music.load(music)
+        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
+
+    # Initialize Game Groups
+    aliens = pygame.sprite.Group()
+    shots = pygame.sprite.Group()
+    bombs = pygame.sprite.Group()
+    all = pygame.sprite.RenderUpdates()
+    lastalien = pygame.sprite.GroupSingle()
+
+    # assign default groups to each sprite class
+    Player.containers = all
+    Alien.containers = aliens, all, lastalien
+    Shot.containers = shots, all
+    Bomb.containers = bombs, all
+    Explosion.containers = all
+    Score.containers = all
+
+    # Create Some Starting Values
+    global score
+    alienreload = ALIEN_RELOAD
+    _clock = pygame.Clock()
+
+    # initialize our starting sprites
+    global SCORE
+    player = Player()
+    Alien()  # note, this 'lives' because it goes into a sprite group
+    if pygame.font:
+        all.add(Score())
+
+    # Run our main loop whilst the player is alive.
+    while player.alive():
+        # get input
+        for event in pygame.event.get():
+            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
+                return
+            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
+                return
+            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_f:
+                if not fullscreen:
+                    print("Changing to FULLSCREEN")
+                    screen_backup = screen.copy()
+                    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(
+                        SCREENRECT.size, winstyle | pygame.FULLSCREEN, bestdepth
+                    )
+                    screen.blit(screen_backup, (0, 0))
+                else:
+                    print("Changing to windowed mode")
+                    screen_backup = screen.copy()
+                    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(
+                        SCREENRECT.size, winstyle, bestdepth
+                    )
+                    screen.blit(screen_backup, (0, 0))
+                pygame.display.flip()
+                fullscreen = not fullscreen
+
+        keystate = pygame.key.get_pressed()
+
+        # clear/erase the last drawn sprites
+        all.clear(screen, background)
+
+        # update all the sprites
+        all.update()
+
+        # handle player input
+        direction = keystate[pygame.K_RIGHT] - keystate[pygame.K_LEFT]
+        player.move(direction)
+        firing = keystate[pygame.K_SPACE]
+        if not player.reloading and firing and len(shots) < MAX_SHOTS:
+            Shot(player.gunpos())
+            if pygame.mixer:
+                shoot_sound.play()
+        player.reloading = firing
+
+        # Create new alien
+        if alienreload:
+            alienreload = alienreload - 1
+        elif not int(random.random() * ALIEN_ODDS):
+            Alien()
+            alienreload = ALIEN_RELOAD
+
+        # Drop bombs
+        if lastalien and not int(random.random() * BOMB_ODDS):
+            Bomb(lastalien.sprite)
+
+        # Detect collisions between aliens and players.
+        for alien in pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, aliens, 1):
+            if pygame.mixer:
+                boom_sound.play()
+            Explosion(alien)
+            Explosion(player)
+            SCORE = SCORE + 1
+            player.kill()
+
+        # See if shots hit the aliens.
+        for alien in pygame.sprite.groupcollide(aliens, shots, 1, 1):
+            if pygame.mixer:
+                boom_sound.play()
+            Explosion(alien)
+            SCORE = SCORE + 1
+
+        # See if alien bombs hit the player.
+        for bomb in pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, bombs, 1):
+            if pygame.mixer:
+                boom_sound.play()
+            Explosion(player)
+            Explosion(bomb)
+            player.kill()
+
+        # draw the scene
+        dirty = all.draw(screen)
+        pygame.display.update(dirty)
+
+        # cap the framerate at 40fps. Also called 40HZ or 40 times per second.
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.025)
+
+    if pygame.mixer:
+        pygame.mixer.music.fadeout(1000)
+
+
+main()

core/tests/manual/game/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+      <meta charset="utf-8">
+      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
+      <link rel="stylesheet" href="aliens.css" />
+      <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../dist/core.css" />
+      <script type="module" src="../../../dist/core.js"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+      <script type="py-game" src="aliens.py" config="./config.toml"></script>
+      <div class="demo">
+          <div class="demo-header">pygame.examples.aliens</div>
+          <div class="demo-content">
+              <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
+          </div>
+      </div>
+  </body>
+</html>

core/tests/manual/issue-2228/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8">
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
+        <script type="module" src="../../../dist/core.js"></script>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+      <script type="py" config='{"packages":["jsonpointer==3.0.0"]}'>
+        print('Hello World')
+      </script>
+    </body>
+</html>

core/tests/manual/issue-2246/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8">
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
+        <script type="module" src="../../../dist/core.js"></script>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+      <script type="py" src="./main.py" terminal worker></script>
+    </body>
+</html>

core/tests/manual/issue-2246/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+print(input("What food would you like me to get from the shop? "))

core/tests/manual/issue-2302/glue/multipyjs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+from pyscript import config
+
+MICROPYTHON = config["type"] == "mpy"
+
+if MICROPYTHON:
+    def new(obj, *args, **kwargs):
+        return obj.new(*args, kwargs) if kwargs else obj.new(*args)
+    def call(obj, *args, **kwargs):
+        return obj(*args, kwargs) if kwargs else obj(*args)
+else:
+    def new(obj, *args, **kwargs):
+        return obj.new(*args, **kwargs)
+    def call(obj, *args, **kwargs):
+        return obj(*args, **kwargs)
+
+if not MICROPYTHON:
+    import pyodide_js
+    pyodide_js.setDebug(True)
+
+from pyscript.ffi import to_js, create_proxy

core/tests/manual/issue-2302/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <title>Genuary</title>
+
+    <!-- Recommended meta tags -->
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
+
+    <!-- PyScript CSS -->
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../dist/core.css">
+
+    <style>
+        body {
+            margin: 0;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            background-color: #4a315e;
+            color: white;
+            font-family: Inconsolata, Consolas, Monaco, Courier New;
+        }
+
+        .gutter {
+            background-color: #eee;
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            background-position: 50%;
+        }
+
+        .gutter.gutter-vertical {
+            background-image: url('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAB4AAAAFAQMAAABo7865AAAABlBMVEVHcEzMzMzyAv2sAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABBJREFUeF5jOAMEEAIEEFwAn3kMwcB6I2AAAAAASUVORK5CYII=');
+            cursor: row-resize;
+        }
+
+        py-terminal {
+            max-height: 7em;
+            max-width: calc(100vw - 90px);
+        }
+
+        #pyterm {
+            background-color: #191a1a;
+        }
+
+        #pyterm,
+        #threejs {
+            position: relative;
+            overflow: hidden;
+        }
+    </style>
+
+    <!-- This script tag bootstraps PyScript -->
+    <script type="importmap">
+    {
+        "imports": {
+            "three": "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@v0.173.0/build/three.module.js"
+        }
+    }
+    </script>
+    <script type="module" src="../../../dist/core.js"></script>
+    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/split.js/1.6.5/split.min.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <div id="stats"></div>
+    <div id="stats-off"></div>
+    <div class="split">
+        <div id="pyterm"></div>
+        <div id="threejs"></div>
+    </div>
+    <script type="py" src="./main.py" config="./pyscript.toml" async terminal></script>
+</body>
+</html>

core/tests/manual/issue-2302/libfft.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+import sys
+
+@dataclass
+class BeatSync:
+    fft_res: int = field()
+
+    on_beat: bool = False
+    beat: int = -1
+    since_last_beat: float = sys.maxsize
+
+    _prev: int = 0
+    _count: int = 0
+    _bins: list[int] = field(default_factory=list)
+    _last_detection: float = -1.0
+    _threshold: int = 50
+    _diff: int = 40
+    _cooldown: float = 0.2
+
+    _highest: int = 0
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        self._bins = [int(13/16*self.fft_res/2)+17, int(13/16*self.fft_res/2)+18]
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self.beat = -1
+        self._prev = 0
+        self._count = 0
+        self._last_detection = -1.0
+        self.since_last_beat = sys.maxsize
+        # print('bs reset')
+
+    def update(self, data, running_time):
+        self._count += 1
+        self.since_last_beat = running_time - self._last_detection
+        d = sum(data[bin] for bin in self._bins)
+        if d < self._threshold:
+            self.on_beat = False
+        elif d - self._prev < self._diff:
+            self.on_beat = False
+        elif self.since_last_beat < self._cooldown:
+            self.on_beat = False
+        else:
+            self._last_detection = running_time
+            self.since_last_beat = 0
+            self.on_beat = True
+            self.beat += 1
+        self._prev = d
+
+@dataclass
+class FreqIntensity:
+    freq: float = field()
+    fft_res: int = field()
+
+    intensity: float = 0.0
+    intensity_slew: float = 0.0
+    scale_min: float = 0.0
+    scale_max: float = 350
+    max: float = 0.0
+    _sample_rate: int = 48000
+    _bin_indexes: list[int] = field(default_factory=list)
+    _harmonics: int = 8
+    _slew_factor: float = 0.8
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        self._bin_indexes = [
+            round((harmonic+1) * self.freq / self._sample_rate * self.fft_res / 2)
+            for harmonic in range(self._harmonics)
+        ]
+        print(self._bin_indexes)
+
+    def update(self, data):
+        intensity = 0.0
+        for bin in range(self._harmonics):
+            intensity += data[self._bin_indexes[bin]]/(bin+1)
+        self.intensity = intensity
+        self.intensity_slew = self._slew_factor * self.intensity_slew + (1 - self._slew_factor) * intensity
+        self.max = max(intensity, self.max)
+
+    @property
+    def intensity_scaled(self):
+        raw = max(0, min(1.0, (self.intensity_slew - self.scale_min)/(self.scale_max - self.scale_min)))
+        return raw * raw

core/tests/manual/issue-2302/libthree.py

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+import asyncio
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Callable
+
+from pyscript import document, window
+
+from pyscript.js_modules import three as THREE
+from pyscript.js_modules.stats_gl import default as StatsGL
+from pyscript.js_modules import lsgeo, line2, linemat
+
+from multipyjs import MICROPYTHON, new, call, to_js, create_proxy
+
+@dataclass
+class SoundPlayer:
+    sound: THREE.Audio = field()
+    on_start: Callable[[], None] = field()
+    on_stop: Callable[[], None] = field(default=lambda: None)
+
+    _start_time: float = -1.0
+
+    def play(self):
+        self.sound.stop()
+        self.on_start()
+        self._start_time = self.sound.context.currentTime
+        self.sound.play()
+
+    def stop(self):
+        self.sound.stop()
+        self.on_stop()
+        self._start_time = -1.0
+
+    def toggle(self):
+        if self.sound.isPlaying:
+            self.stop()
+        else:
+            self.play()
+
+    @property
+    def running_time(self):
+        if self.sound.isPlaying:
+            return self.sound.context.currentTime - self._start_time
+        elif self._start_time != -1.0:
+            self.stop()
+        return 0.0
+
+def get_renderer():
+    renderer = new(THREE.WebGLRenderer, antialias=True)
+    renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight)
+    renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio)
+    renderer.setClearColor(0xF5F0DC)
+    pyterms = list(document.getElementsByTagName("py-terminal"))
+    if pyterms:
+        pyterm = pyterms[0]
+        pyterm.parentNode.removeChild(pyterm)
+        document.getElementById("pyterm").appendChild(pyterm)
+
+    document.getElementById("threejs").appendChild(renderer.domElement)
+
+    initial = {0: "115px", 1: "calc(100vh - 120px)"}
+    @create_proxy
+    def split_element_style(dimension, size, gutter_size, index):
+        if index in initial:
+            result = {dimension: initial.pop(index)}
+        else:
+            result = {dimension: f"calc({int(size)}vh - {gutter_size}px)"}
+        return to_js(result)
+
+    call(
+        window.Split,
+        ["#pyterm", "#threejs"],
+        direction="vertical",
+        elementStyle=split_element_style,
+        minSize=0,
+        maxSize=to_js([120, 10000]),
+    )
+    return renderer
+
+def get_ortho_camera(view_size):
+    aspect_ratio = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight
+    camera = new(
+        THREE.OrthographicCamera,
+        -view_size * aspect_ratio,  # Left
+        view_size * aspect_ratio,   # Right
+        view_size,                  # Top
+        -view_size,                 # Bottom
+        -view_size,                 # Near plane
+        view_size,                  # Far plane
+    )
+    camera.updateProjectionMatrix()
+    camera.position.set(0, 0, 0)
+    return camera
+
+def get_loading_manager():
+    loading_mgr = new(THREE.LoadingManager)
+    ev = asyncio.Event()
+
+    @create_proxy
+    def on_start(url, itemsLoaded, itemsTotal):
+        print(f'[{itemsLoaded}/{itemsTotal}] Started loading file: {url}')
+    loading_mgr.onStart = on_start
+
+    @create_proxy
+    def on_progress(url, itemsLoaded, itemsTotal):
+        print(f'[{itemsLoaded}/{itemsTotal}] Loading file: {url}')
+    loading_mgr.onProgress = on_progress
+
+    @create_proxy
+    def on_error(url):
+        print(f'There was a problem loading {url}')
+    loading_mgr.onError = on_error
+
+    @create_proxy
+    def on_load():
+        print('Loading assets complete!')
+        ev.set()
+    loading_mgr.onLoad = on_load
+
+    return loading_mgr, ev
+
+
+def get_perspective_camera():
+    aspect_ratio = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight
+    camera = new(
+        THREE.PerspectiveCamera,
+        45,             # fov
+        aspect_ratio,
+        0.25,           # near plane
+        300,            # far plane
+    )
+    camera.position.set(0, 0, 30)
+    return camera
+
+def get_stats_gl(renderer):
+    stats = new(StatsGL, trackGPU=True, horizontal=False)
+    stats.init(renderer)
+    stats.dom.style.removeProperty("left")
+    stats.dom.style.right = "90px"
+    document.getElementById("stats").appendChild(stats.dom)
+    return stats
+
+def bg_from_v(*vertices):
+    geometry = new(THREE.BufferGeometry)
+    vertices_f32a = new(Float32Array, vertices)
+    attr = new(THREE.Float32BufferAttribute, vertices_f32a, 3)
+    return geometry.setAttribute('position', attr)
+
+def bg_from_p(*points):
+    buf = new(THREE.BufferGeometry)
+    buf.setFromPoints(
+        [new(THREE.Vector3, p[0], p[1], p[2]) for p in points]
+    )
+    return buf
+
+def clear():
+    # toggle stats and terminal?
+    stats_style = document.getElementById("stats-off").style
+    if stats_style.display == "none":
+        # turn stuff back on
+        stats_style.removeProperty("display")
+        document.getElementById("pyterm").style.height = "115px"
+        document.getElementById("threejs").style.height = "calc(100vh - 120px)"
+        for e in document.getElementsByClassName("gutter"):
+            e.style.removeProperty("display")
+        for e in document.getElementsByClassName("xterm-helper-textarea"):
+            e.focus()
+            break
+        return
+
+    # no longer focus on xterm
+    document.activeElement.blur()
+    # hide stats
+    document.getElementById("stats-off").style.display = "none"
+    # hide pyterm and split gutter
+    document.getElementById("pyterm").style.height = "0vh"
+    document.getElementById("threejs").style.height = "100vh"
+    for e in document.getElementsByClassName("gutter"):
+        e.style.display = "none"
+    # hide ltk ad
+    for e in document.getElementsByClassName("ltk-built-with"):
+        e.style.display = "none"
+    # hide pyscript ad
+    for e in document.getElementsByTagName("div"):
+        style = e.getAttribute("style")
+        if style and style.startswith("z-index:999"):
+            e.style.display = "none"
+    for e in document.getElementsByTagName("svg"):
+        style = e.getAttribute("style")
+        if style and style.startswith("z-index:999"):
+            e.style.display = "none"

core/tests/manual/issue-2302/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+print("Starting up...")
+
+from array import array
+import asyncio
+import math
+import time
+
+from pyscript import document, window, PyWorker
+
+from libthree import THREE, clear, SoundPlayer
+from libthree import get_renderer, get_ortho_camera
+from libthree import get_loading_manager, get_stats_gl
+from libthree import lsgeo, line2, linemat, lsgeo
+from libfft import BeatSync
+
+from multipyjs import MICROPYTHON, new, call, to_js, create_proxy
+
+from js import Float32Array
+
+scene = new(THREE.Scene)
+
+view_size = 1
+renderer = get_renderer()
+camera = get_ortho_camera(view_size)
+loading_mgr, loaded_event = get_loading_manager()
+
+t_loader = new(THREE.TextureLoader, loading_mgr)
+t_loader.setPath('assets/')
+
+light = new(THREE.AmbientLight, 0xffffff, 1.0)
+scene.add(light)
+
+fft_res = 2048
+audio_listener = new(THREE.AudioListener)
+camera.add(audio_listener)
+sound = new(THREE.Audio, audio_listener)
+audio_loader = new(THREE.AudioLoader, loading_mgr)
+analyser = new(THREE.AudioAnalyser, sound, fft_res)
+
+@create_proxy
+def on_audio_load(buffer):
+    sound.setBuffer(buffer)
+    sound.setVolume(0.9)
+    sound.setLoop(False)
+
+audio_loader.load("assets/genuary25-18.m4a", on_audio_load)
+
+spheres = new(THREE.Group)
+scene.add(spheres)
+
+line_basic_mat = new(
+    THREE.LineBasicMaterial,
+    color=0xffffff,
+)
+
+zero_mat = new(
+    linemat.LineMaterial,
+    color=0x662503,
+    linewidth=3,
+)
+
+other_mat = new(
+    linemat.LineMaterial,
+    color=0x662503,
+    linewidth=1.5,
+)
+
+grid_mat = new(
+    linemat.LineMaterial,
+    color=0x662503,
+    linewidth=1,
+    dashed=True,
+    dashScale=1,
+    dashSize=0.5,
+    gapSize=1,
+    dashOffset=0,
+)
+
+lines = [new(THREE.Group), new(THREE.Group)]
+scene.add(lines[0])
+scene.add(lines[1])
+
+def draw_lines(line_coords, mat_name, spy=False):
+    if spy:
+        line_coords_f32a = new(Float32Array, line_coords.length)
+        _it = line_coords.items
+        for i in range(line_coords.length):
+            line_coords_f32a[i] = _it[i]
+    else:
+        line_coords_f32a = new(Float32Array, line_coords)
+    if mat_name == 'zero':
+        mat = zero_mat
+    elif mat_name == 'grid':
+        mat = grid_mat
+    else:
+        mat = other_mat
+
+    geo = new(THREE.BufferGeometry)
+    geo.setAttribute('position', new(THREE.BufferAttribute, line_coords_f32a, 3))
+    seg = new(THREE.LineSegments, geo, line_basic_mat)
+
+    lsg = new(lsgeo.LineSegmentsGeometry)
+    lsg.fromLineSegments(seg)
+    l1 = new(line2.Line2, lsg, mat)
+    l1.computeLineDistances()
+    l2 = new(line2.Line2, lsg, mat)
+    l2.computeLineDistances()
+    lines[0].add(l1)
+    lines[1].add(l2)
+
+    seg.geometry.dispose()
+    del geo
+    del seg
+
+def drawing_done():
+    maybe_with_spy = "with SPy" if USE_SPY else "with pure Python"
+    print(f"Time elapsed computing {maybe_with_spy}:", time.time() - start_ts)
+    drawing_event.set()
+
+grid_width = 0
+grid_height = 0
+scroll_offset = 0
+def scale_lines(grid_ws=None, grid_hs=None, offset=None):
+    global grid_width, grid_height, scroll_offset
+
+    if grid_ws:
+        grid_width = grid_ws
+    else:
+        grid_ws = grid_width
+
+    if grid_hs:
+        grid_height = grid_hs
+    else:
+        grid_hs = grid_height
+
+    if offset:
+        scroll_offset = offset
+    else:
+        offset = scroll_offset
+
+    scale = 2.04/grid_hs
+    lines[0].scale.set(scale, scale, scale)
+    lines[1].scale.set(scale, scale, scale)
+    lines[0].position.set((offset - grid_ws/2) * scale, -grid_hs/2 * scale, 0)
+    lines[1].position.set((offset + grid_ws/2) * scale, -grid_hs/2 * scale, 0)
+
+def append_p(lines, p1, p2):
+    lines.append(p1[0])
+    lines.append(p1[1])
+    lines.append(0)
+    lines.append(p2[0])
+    lines.append(p2[1])
+    lines.append(0)
+
+def initial_calc():
+    grid_w = int(1920 * 4)
+    grid_h = 1080 * 2
+    grid_scale = 10
+    noise_factor = 500
+    grid_hs = int(grid_h/grid_scale)
+    grid_ws = int(grid_w/grid_scale)
+    crossfade_range = int(grid_ws/12.5)
+
+    def grid_lines():
+        lines = array("d")
+        grid_goal = 24
+        grid_size_i = int(round((grid_ws - crossfade_range) / grid_goal))
+        grid_actual = (grid_ws - crossfade_range) / grid_size_i
+        for i in range(0, grid_size_i):
+            x = i * grid_actual
+            append_p(lines, (x, 0), (x, grid_hs))
+        for y in range(0, grid_hs, grid_goal):
+            append_p(lines, (0, y), (grid_ws-crossfade_range, y))
+        return lines
+
+    import perlin
+    spy_perlin = perlin.lib
+    spy_perlin.init()
+    spy_perlin.seed(44)
+    scale_lines(grid_ws - crossfade_range, grid_hs)
+    print("Computing the height map")
+    spy_perlin.make_height_map(grid_ws, grid_hs)
+    spy_perlin.update_height_map(grid_ws, grid_hs, grid_scale / noise_factor, 0)
+    print("Cross-fading the height map")
+    spy_perlin.crossfade_height_map(grid_ws, grid_hs, crossfade_range)
+    print("Drawing grid")
+    draw_lines(grid_lines(), 'grid')
+    print("Marching squares")
+    draw_lines(spy_perlin.marching_squares(grid_ws, grid_hs, 0), 'zero', spy=True)
+    draw_lines(spy_perlin.marching_squares(grid_ws, grid_hs, 0.3), 'positive', spy=True)
+    draw_lines(spy_perlin.marching_squares(grid_ws, grid_hs, -0.3), 'negative', spy=True)
+    draw_lines(spy_perlin.marching_squares(grid_ws, grid_hs, 0.45), 'positive', spy=True)
+    draw_lines(spy_perlin.marching_squares(grid_ws, grid_hs, -0.45), 'negative', spy=True)
+    draw_lines(spy_perlin.marching_squares(grid_ws, grid_hs, 0.6), 'positive', spy=True)
+    draw_lines(spy_perlin.marching_squares(grid_ws, grid_hs, -0.6), 'negative', spy=True)
+    draw_lines(spy_perlin.marching_squares(grid_ws, grid_hs, -0.8), 'negative', spy=True)
+    draw_lines(spy_perlin.marching_squares(grid_ws, grid_hs, 0.8), 'positive', spy=True)
+    drawing_done()
+
+drawing_event = asyncio.Event()
+start_ts = time.time()
+
+USE_SPY = True
+if USE_SPY:
+    initial_calc()
+else:
+    worker = PyWorker("./worker.py", type="pyodide", configURL="./pyscript.toml")
+    worker.sync.draw_lines = draw_lines
+    worker.sync.drawing_done = drawing_done
+    worker.sync.scale_lines = scale_lines
+    worker.sync.print = print
+
+@create_proxy
+def on_tap(event):
+    clear()
+    player.toggle()
+document.addEventListener("click", on_tap)
+
+@create_proxy
+def on_key_down(event):
+    element = document.activeElement
+    _class = element.getAttribute("class")
+    in_xterm = element.tagName != "BODY" and _class and "xterm" in _class
+
+    if event.code == "Backquote":
+        # Screenshot mode.
+        clear()
+    elif not in_xterm:
+        # Don't react to those bindings when typing code.
+        if event.code == "Space":
+            player.toggle()
+document.addEventListener("keydown", on_key_down)
+
+@create_proxy
+def on_window_resize(event):
+    aspect_ratio = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight
+    if camera.type == "OrthographicCamera":
+        camera.left = -view_size * aspect_ratio
+        camera.right = view_size * aspect_ratio
+        camera.top = view_size
+        camera.bottom = -view_size
+        camera.updateProjectionMatrix()
+    elif camera.type == "PerspectiveCamera":
+        camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight
+        camera.updateProjectionMatrix()
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Unknown camera type")
+    renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight)
+    scale_lines()
+
+window.addEventListener("resize", on_window_resize)
+
+@create_proxy
+def animate(now=0.0):
+    data = analyser.getFrequencyData()#.to_py() in Pyodide
+    audio_now = player.running_time
+    bs.update(data, audio_now)
+
+    if grid_width:
+        offset = -((20 * audio_now) % grid_width)
+        scale_lines(offset=offset)
+
+    renderer.render(scene, camera)
+    stats_gl.update()
+
+def reset():
+    global scroll_offset
+    bs.reset()
+    scale_lines()
+
+def on_stop():
+    global scroll_offset
+    bs.reset()
+    scale_lines()
+
+await loaded_event.wait()
+
+stats_gl = get_stats_gl(renderer)
+player = SoundPlayer(sound=sound, on_start=reset, on_stop=on_stop)
+bs = BeatSync(fft_res=fft_res)
+renderer.setAnimationLoop(animate)
+print("Waiting for the contours...")
+
+await drawing_event.wait()
+print("Tap the map to start...")

core/tests/manual/issue-2302/perlin_py.py

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# Translated from https://github.com/josephg/noisejs.
+from libthree import THREE
+from multipyjs import new
+
+class V3:
+    def __init__(self, x, y, z):
+        self.x = x
+        self.y = y
+        self.z = z
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"V3({self.x}, {self.y}, {self.z})"
+
+    def dot2(self, x, y):
+        return self.x * x + self.y * y
+
+    def dot3(self, x, y, z):
+        return self.x * x + self.y * y + self.z * z
+
+    def to_js(self, scale=1.0):
+        return new(THREE.Vector3, self.x * scale, self.y * scale, self.z * scale)
+
+PERM = [0] * 512
+V3_P = [0] * 512  # assigned V3s in seed()
+P = [151, 160, 137, 91, 90, 15,
+     131, 13, 201, 95, 96, 53, 194, 233, 7, 225, 140, 36, 103, 30, 69, 142, 8, 99, 37, 240, 21, 10, 23,
+     190, 6, 148, 247, 120, 234, 75, 0, 26, 197, 62, 94, 252, 219, 203, 117, 35, 11, 32, 57, 177, 33,
+     88, 237, 149, 56, 87, 174, 20, 125, 136, 171, 168, 68, 175, 74, 165, 71, 134, 139, 48, 27, 166,
+     77, 146, 158, 231, 83, 111, 229, 122, 60, 211, 133, 230, 220, 105, 92, 41, 55, 46, 245, 40, 244,
+     102, 143, 54, 65, 25, 63, 161, 1, 216, 80, 73, 209, 76, 132, 187, 208, 89, 18, 169, 200, 196,
+     135, 130, 116, 188, 159, 86, 164, 100, 109, 198, 173, 186, 3, 64, 52, 217, 226, 250, 124, 123,
+     5, 202, 38, 147, 118, 126, 255, 82, 85, 212, 207, 206, 59, 227, 47, 16, 58, 17, 182, 189, 28, 42,
+     223, 183, 170, 213, 119, 248, 152, 2, 44, 154, 163, 70, 221, 153, 101, 155, 167, 43, 172, 9,
+     129, 22, 39, 253, 19, 98, 108, 110, 79, 113, 224, 232, 178, 185, 112, 104, 218, 246, 97, 228,
+     251, 34, 242, 193, 238, 210, 144, 12, 191, 179, 162, 241, 81, 51, 145, 235, 249, 14, 239, 107,
+     49, 192, 214, 31, 181, 199, 106, 157, 184, 84, 204, 176, 115, 121, 50, 45, 127, 4, 150, 254,
+     138, 236, 205, 93, 222, 114, 67, 29, 24, 72, 243, 141, 128, 195, 78, 66, 215, 61, 156, 180]
+V3_I = [V3(1, 1, 0), V3(-1, 1, 0), V3(1, -1, 0), V3(-1, -1, 0),
+        V3(1, 0, 1), V3(-1, 0, 1), V3(1, 0, -1), V3(-1, 0, -1),
+        V3(0, 1, 1), V3(0, -1, 1), V3(0, 1, -1), V3(0, -1, -1)]
+
+def seed(s):
+    if isinstance(s, float) and 0.0 < s < 1.0:
+        s *= 65536
+
+    s = int(s)
+    if s < 256:
+        s |= s << 8
+
+    for i in range(256):
+        if i & 1:
+            v = P[i] ^ (s & 255)
+        else:
+            v = P[i] ^ ((s >> 8) & 255)
+
+        PERM[i] = PERM[i + 256] = v
+        V3_P[i] = V3_P[i + 256] = V3_I[v % 12]
+
+seed(0)
+
+def fade(t):
+    return t * t * t * (t * (t * 6 - 15) + 10)
+
+def lerp(a, b, t):
+    return (1 - t) * a + t * b
+
+def perlin3(x, y, z):
+    # grid cells
+    x_c = int(x)
+    y_c = int(y)
+    z_c = int(z)
+    # relative coords within the cell
+    x -= x_c
+    y -= y_c
+    z -= z_c
+    # wrap cells
+    x_c &= 255
+    y_c &= 255
+    z_c &= 255
+    # noise contributions to corners
+    n000 = V3_P[x_c + PERM[y_c + PERM[z_c]]].dot3(x, y, z)
+    n001 = V3_P[x_c + PERM[y_c + PERM[z_c + 1]]].dot3(x, y, z - 1)
+    n010 = V3_P[x_c + PERM[y_c + 1 + PERM[z_c]]].dot3(x, y - 1, z)
+    n011 = V3_P[x_c + PERM[y_c + 1 + PERM[z_c + 1]]].dot3(x, y - 1, z - 1)
+    n100 = V3_P[x_c + 1 + PERM[y_c + PERM[z_c]]].dot3(x - 1, y, z)
+    n101 = V3_P[x_c + 1 + PERM[y_c + PERM[z_c + 1]]].dot3(x - 1, y, z - 1)
+    n110 = V3_P[x_c + 1 + PERM[y_c + 1 + PERM[z_c]]].dot3(x - 1, y - 1, z)
+    n111 = V3_P[x_c + 1 + PERM[y_c + 1 + PERM[z_c + 1]]].dot3(x - 1, y - 1, z - 1)
+    # fade curve
+    u = fade(x)
+    v = fade(y)
+    w = fade(z)
+    # interpolation
+    return lerp(
+        lerp(lerp(n000, n100, u), lerp(n001, n101, u), w),
+        lerp(lerp(n010, n110, u), lerp(n011, n111, u), w),
+        v,
+    )
+
+def curl2(x, y, z):
+    # https://www.bit-101.com/2017/2021/07/curl-noise/
+    delta = 0.01
+    n1 = perlin3(x + delta, y, z)
+    n2 = perlin3(x - delta, y, z)
+    cy = -(n1 - n2) / (delta * 2)
+    n1 = perlin3(x, y + delta, z)
+    n2 = perlin3(x, y - delta, z)
+    cx = -(n1 - n2) / (delta * 2)
+    print(n1, n2)
+    return V3(cx, cy, 0)

core/tests/manual/issue-2302/pyscript.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+name = "Marching Squares with SPy Copy Copy"
+packages = [ "cffi", "./glue/perlin-0.0.0-cp312-cp312-pyodide_2024_0_wasm32.whl",]
+
+[files]
+"./libthree.py" = ""
+"./libfft.py" = ""
+"./perlin_py.py" = ""
+"./worker.py" = ""
+"./glue/multipyjs.py" = "./multipyjs.py"
+
+[js_modules.main]
+"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@v0.173.0/build/three.module.js" = "three"
+"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@v0.173.0/examples/jsm/lines/LineMaterial.js" = "linemat"
+"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@v0.173.0/examples/jsm/lines/Line2.js" = "line2"
+"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@v0.173.0/examples/jsm/lines/LineSegmentsGeometry.js" = "lsgeo"
+"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/stats-gl@3.6.0/dist/main.js" = "stats_gl"

core/tests/manual/issue-2302/worker.py

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+from array import array
+
+from pyscript import sync, window
+from perlin_py import perlin3, seed
+
+grid_w = int(1920 * 4)
+grid_h = 1080 * 2
+grid_scale = 10
+noise_factor = 500
+grid_hs = int(grid_h/grid_scale)
+grid_ws = int(grid_w/grid_scale)
+crossfade_range = int(grid_ws/12.5)
+height_map = array("d", [0.0] * (grid_hs * grid_ws))
+edge_table = [
+    (), # 0
+    ((3, 2),), # 1
+    ((2, 1),), # 2
+    ((3, 1),), # 3
+    ((0, 1),), # 4
+    ((0, 3), (1, 2)), # 5 (ambiguous)
+    ((0, 2),), # 6
+    ((0, 3),), # 7
+    ((0, 3),), # 8
+    ((0, 2),), # 9
+    ((0, 1), (2, 3)), # 10 (ambiguous)
+    ((0, 1),), # 11
+    ((3, 1),), # 12
+    ((2, 1),), # 13
+    ((3, 2),), # 14
+    (),        # 15
+]
+
+def update_height_map(z):
+    i = 0
+    for y in range(0, grid_h, grid_scale):
+        for x in range(0, grid_w, grid_scale):
+            # 3 octaves of noise
+            n = perlin3(x/noise_factor, y/noise_factor, z)
+            n += 0.50 * perlin3(2*x/noise_factor, 2*y/noise_factor, z)
+            n += 0.25 * perlin3(4*x/noise_factor, 4*y/noise_factor, z)
+            height_map[i] = n
+            i += 1
+
+def crossfade_height_map():
+    for y in range(grid_hs):
+        for x in range(crossfade_range):
+            pos_i = y*grid_ws + x
+            neg_i = y*grid_ws + grid_ws - crossfade_range + x
+            weight = x/crossfade_range
+            old_pos = height_map[pos_i]
+            old_neg = height_map[neg_i]
+            height_map[neg_i] = height_map[pos_i] = weight * old_pos + (1.0 - weight) * old_neg
+
+
+def _crossfade_height_map():
+    for y in range(grid_hs):
+        for x in range(crossfade_range):
+            pos_i = y*grid_ws + x
+            neg_i = y*grid_ws + grid_ws - x - 1
+            old_pos = height_map[pos_i]
+            old_neg = height_map[neg_i]
+            weight = 0.5 - x/crossfade_range/2
+            height_map[pos_i] = (1.0 - weight) * old_pos + weight * old_neg
+            height_map[neg_i] = (1.0 - weight) * old_neg + weight * old_pos
+
+def interpolate(sq_threshold, v1, v2):
+    if v1 == v2:
+        return v1
+    return (sq_threshold - v1) / (v2 - v1)
+
+stats = {'maxx': 0, 'maxy': 0, 'minx': 0, 'miny': 0}
+def append_p(lines, p1, p2):
+    lines.append(p1[0])
+    lines.append(p1[1])
+    lines.append(0)
+    lines.append(p2[0])
+    lines.append(p2[1])
+    lines.append(0)
+    stats['maxy'] = max(p1[1], p2[1], stats['maxy'])
+    stats['miny'] = min(p1[1], p2[1], stats['miny'])
+    stats['maxx'] = max(p1[0], p2[0], stats['maxx'])
+    stats['minx'] = min(p1[0], p2[0], stats['minx'])
+
+def marching_squares(height_map, sq_threshold):
+    lines = array("d")
+
+    for y in range(grid_hs-1):
+        for x in range(grid_ws-1): #cf
+            tl = height_map[y*grid_ws + x]
+            tr = height_map[y*grid_ws + x+1]
+            bl = height_map[(y+1)*grid_ws + x]
+            br = height_map[(y+1)*grid_ws + x+1]
+
+            sq_idx = 0
+            if tl > sq_threshold:
+                sq_idx |= 8
+            if tr > sq_threshold:
+                sq_idx |= 4
+            if br > sq_threshold:
+                sq_idx |= 2
+            if bl > sq_threshold:
+                sq_idx |= 1
+
+            edge_points = [
+                (x + interpolate(sq_threshold, tl, tr), y),
+                (x + 1, y + interpolate(sq_threshold, tr, br)),
+                (x + interpolate(sq_threshold, bl, br), y + 1),
+                (x, y + interpolate(sq_threshold, tl, bl)),
+            ]
+
+            for a, b in edge_table[sq_idx]:
+                append_p(lines, edge_points[a], edge_points[b])
+
+    return lines
+
+def grid_lines():
+    lines = array("d")
+    for x in range(0, grid_ws - crossfade_range, 26):
+        append_p(lines, (x, 0), (x, grid_hs))
+    for y in range(0, grid_hs, 24):
+        append_p(lines, (0, y), (grid_ws-crossfade_range, y))
+    return lines
+
+seed(44)
+sync.scale_lines(grid_ws - crossfade_range, grid_hs)
+sync.print("Computing the height map")
+update_height_map(0)
+sync.print("Cross-fading the height map")
+crossfade_height_map()
+sync.draw_lines(grid_lines(), 'grid')
+sync.draw_lines(marching_squares(height_map, 0), 'zero')
+sync.draw_lines(marching_squares(height_map, 0.3), 'positive')
+sync.draw_lines(marching_squares(height_map, -0.3), 'negative')
+sync.draw_lines(marching_squares(height_map, 0.45), 'positive')
+sync.draw_lines(marching_squares(height_map, -0.45), 'negative')
+sync.draw_lines(marching_squares(height_map, 0.6), 'positive')
+sync.draw_lines(marching_squares(height_map, -0.6), 'negative')
+sync.draw_lines(marching_squares(height_map, -0.8), 'negative')
+sync.draw_lines(marching_squares(height_map, 0.8), 'positive')
+print(stats)
+sync.drawing_done()

core/tests/manual/issue-2304/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../dist/core.css">
+  <script type="module" src="../../../dist/core.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <div id="status">Status:</div>
+  <canvas id="canvas" width="200" height="200"></canvas>
+  <script type="py-game" src="./main.py" config="./pyscript.toml"></script>
+</body>
+</html>

core/tests/manual/issue-2304/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import sys
+print("Starting test...")
+
+# Try NumPy
+try:
+    import numpy as np
+    arr = np.array([1, 2, 3])
+    print(f"NumPy works: {arr.mean()}")
+except Exception as e:
+    print(f"NumPy error: {e}")
+
+# Try PyGame without NumPy first
+try:
+    print("Testing PyGame...")
+    import pygame
+    screen = pygame.display.set_mode((200, 200))
+    screen.fill((255, 0, 0))  # Fill with red
+    pygame.display.flip()
+    print("PyGame works!")
+except Exception as e:
+    print(f"PyGame error: {e}")
+
+# Now try PyGame with NumPy
+try:
+    print("Testing PyGame+NumPy...")
+    color_array = np.random.randint(0, 255, size=(50, 50, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
+    surface = pygame.surfarray.make_surface(color_array)
+    screen.blit(surface, (75, 75))
+    pygame.display.flip()
+    print("PyGame+NumPy integration works!")
+except Exception as e:
+    print(f"PyGame+NumPy integration error: {e}")
+
+print("Test completed")

core/tests/manual/issue-2304/pyscript.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+name = "PyGame Numpy Minimal Example Copy"
+packages = [ "numpy", ]

core/tests/py_tests.main.spec.js

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
+
+const timeout = 60 * 1000;
+
+test.setTimeout(timeout);
+
+test('Python unit tests - MicroPython on MAIN thread', async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.goto('http://localhost:8080/tests/python/index.html');
+  const result = page.locator("#result");  // Payload for results will be here.
+  await result.waitFor({ timeout });  // wait for the result.
+  const data = JSON.parse(await result.textContent());  // get the result data.
+  await expect(data.fails).toMatchObject([]);  // ensure no test failed.
+});
+
+test('Python unit tests - Pyodide on MAIN thread', async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.goto('http://localhost:8080/tests/python/index.html?type=py');
+  const result = page.locator("#result");  // Payload for results will be here.
+  await result.waitFor({ timeout });  // wait for the result.
+  const data = JSON.parse(await result.textContent());  // get the result data.
+  await expect(data.fails).toMatchObject([]);  // ensure no test failed.
+});

core/tests/py_tests.spec.js

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
-
-test.setTimeout(120 * 1000);
-
-test('Python unit tests - MicroPython on MAIN thread', async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto('http://localhost:8080/tests/python/index.html');
-  const result = page.locator("#result");  // Payload for results will be here.
-  await result.waitFor();  // wait for the result.
-  const data = JSON.parse(await result.textContent());  // get the result data.
-  await expect(data.fails).toMatchObject([]);  // ensure no test failed.
-});
-
-test('Python unit tests - Pyodide on MAIN thread', async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto('http://localhost:8080/tests/python/index.html?type=py');
-  const result = page.locator("#result");  // Payload for results will be here.
-  await result.waitFor();  // wait for the result.
-  const data = JSON.parse(await result.textContent());  // get the result data.
-  await expect(data.fails).toMatchObject([]);  // ensure no test failed.
-});
-
-test('Python unit tests - MicroPython on WORKER', async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto('http://localhost:8080/tests/python/index.html?worker');
-  const result = page.locator("#result");  // Payload for results will be here.
-  await result.waitFor();  // wait for the result.
-  const data = JSON.parse(await result.textContent());  // get the result data.
-  await expect(data.fails).toMatchObject([]);  // ensure no test failed.
-});
-
-test('Python unit tests - Pyodide on WORKER', async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto('http://localhost:8080/tests/python/index.html?type=py&worker');
-  const result = page.locator("#result");  // Payload for results will be here.
-  await result.waitFor();  // wait for the result.
-  const data = JSON.parse(await result.textContent());  // get the result data.
-  await expect(data.fails).toMatchObject([]);  // ensure no test failed.
-});

core/tests/py_tests.worker.spec.js

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
+
+const timeout = 120 * 1000;
+
+test.setTimeout(timeout);
+
+test('Python unit tests - MicroPython on WORKER', async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.goto('http://localhost:8080/tests/python/index.html?worker');
+  const result = page.locator("#result");  // Payload for results will be here.
+  await result.waitFor({ timeout });  // wait for the result.
+  const data = JSON.parse(await result.textContent());  // get the result data.
+  await expect(data.fails).toMatchObject([]);  // ensure no test failed.
+});
+
+test('Python unit tests - Pyodide on WORKER', async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.goto('http://localhost:8080/tests/python/index.html?type=py&worker');
+  const result = page.locator("#result");  // Payload for results will be here.
+  await result.waitFor({ timeout });  // wait for the result.
+  const data = JSON.parse(await result.textContent());  // get the result data.
+  await expect(data.fails).toMatchObject([]);  // ensure no test failed.
+});

core/tests/python/index.html

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
             <button id="a-test-button">I'm a button to be clicked</button>
             <button>I'm another button you can click</button>
             <button id="a-third-button">2 is better than 3 :)</button>
+            <button id="another-test-button">I'm another button to be clicked</button>
 
             <div id="element-append-tests"></div>
             <p class="collection"></p>

core/tests/python/settings_mpy.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "files": {
-        "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ntoll/upytest/1.0.8/upytest.py": "",
+        "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ntoll/upytest/1.0.9/upytest.py": "",
         "./tests/test_config.py": "tests/test_config.py",
         "./tests/test_current_target.py": "tests/test_current_target.py",
         "./tests/test_display.py": "tests/test_display.py",
@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@
         "./tests/test_fetch.py": "tests/test_fetch.py",
         "./tests/test_ffi.py": "tests/test_ffi.py",
         "./tests/test_js_modules.py": "tests/test_js_modules.py",
+        "./tests/test_media.py": "tests/test_media.py",
         "./tests/test_storage.py": "tests/test_storage.py",
         "./tests/test_running_in_worker.py": "tests/test_running_in_worker.py",
         "./tests/test_web.py": "tests/test_web.py",
         "./tests/test_websocket.py": "tests/test_websocket.py",
-        "./tests/test_when.py": "tests/test_when.py",
+        "./tests/test_events.py": "tests/test_events.py",
         "./tests/test_window.py": "tests/test_window.py"
     },
     "js_modules": {

core/tests/python/settings_py.json

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 {
     "files": {
-        "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ntoll/upytest/1.0.8/upytest.py": "",
+        "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ntoll/upytest/1.0.9/upytest.py": "",
         "./tests/test_config.py": "tests/test_config.py",
         "./tests/test_current_target.py": "tests/test_current_target.py",
         "./tests/test_display.py": "tests/test_display.py",
         "./tests/test_document.py": "tests/test_document.py",
         "./tests/test_fetch.py": "tests/test_fetch.py",
         "./tests/test_ffi.py": "tests/test_ffi.py",
+        "./tests/test_media.py": "tests/test_media.py",
         "./tests/test_js_modules.py": "tests/test_js_modules.py",
         "./tests/test_storage.py": "tests/test_storage.py",
         "./tests/test_running_in_worker.py": "tests/test_running_in_worker.py",
         "./tests/test_web.py": "tests/test_web.py",
         "./tests/test_websocket.py": "tests/test_websocket.py",
-        "./tests/test_when.py": "tests/test_when.py",
+        "./tests/test_events.py": "tests/test_events.py",
         "./tests/test_window.py": "tests/test_window.py"
     },
     "js_modules": {