Compare commits

..

334 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
amlrelsa-ms
eec24ad6b3 update samples from Release-133 as a part of SDK release 2022-03-30 21:16:00 +00:00
Harneet Virk
90e20a60e9 Merge pull request #1726 from Azure/release_update/Release-131
update samples from Release-131 as a part of  SDK release
2022-03-29 19:32:11 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
33a4eacf1d update samples from Release-131 as a part of SDK release 2022-03-30 02:26:53 +00:00
Harneet Virk
e30b53fddc Merge pull request #1725 from Azure/release_update/Release-130
update samples from Release-130 as a part of  SDK release
2022-03-29 15:41:28 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
95b0392ed2 update samples from Release-130 as a part of SDK release 2022-03-29 22:33:38 +00:00
Harneet Virk
796798cb49 Merge pull request #1724 from Azure/release_update/Release-129
update samples from Release-129 as a part of  1.40.0 SDK release
2022-03-29 12:18:30 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
08b0ba7854 update samples from Release-129 as a part of SDK release 2022-03-29 18:28:35 +00:00
Harneet Virk
ceaf82acc6 Merge pull request #1720 from Azure/release_update/Release-128
update samples from Release-128 as a part of  SDK release
2022-03-21 17:56:06 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
dadc93cfe5 update samples from Release-128 as a part of SDK release 2022-03-22 00:51:19 +00:00
Harneet Virk
c7076bf95c Merge pull request #1715 from Azure/release_update/Release-127
update samples from Release-127 as a part of  SDK release
2022-03-15 17:02:41 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
ebdffd5626 update samples from Release-127 as a part of SDK release 2022-03-16 00:00:00 +00:00
Harneet Virk
d123880562 Merge pull request #1711 from Azure/release_update/Release-126
update samples from Release-126 as a part of  SDK release
2022-03-11 16:53:06 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
4864e8ea60 update samples from Release-126 as a part of SDK release 2022-03-12 00:47:46 +00:00
Harneet Virk
c86db0d7fd Merge pull request #1707 from Azure/release_update/Release-124
update samples from Release-124 as a part of  SDK release
2022-03-08 09:15:45 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
ccfbbb3b14 update samples from Release-124 as a part of SDK release 2022-03-08 00:37:35 +00:00
Harneet Virk
c42ba64b15 Merge pull request #1700 from Azure/release_update/Release-123
update samples from Release-123 as a part of  SDK release
2022-03-01 16:33:02 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
6d8bf32243 update samples from Release-123 as a part of SDK release 2022-02-28 17:20:57 +00:00
Harneet Virk
9094da4085 Merge pull request #1684 from Azure/release_update/Release-122
update samples from Release-122 as a part of  SDK release
2022-02-14 11:38:49 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
ebf9d2855c update samples from Release-122 as a part of SDK release 2022-02-14 19:24:27 +00:00
v-pbavanari
1bbd78eb33 update samples from Release-121 as a part of SDK release (#1678)
Co-authored-by: amlrelsa-ms <amlrelsa@microsoft.com>
2022-02-02 12:28:49 -05:00
v-pbavanari
77f5a69e04 update samples from Release-120 as a part of SDK release (#1676)
Co-authored-by: amlrelsa-ms <amlrelsa@microsoft.com>
2022-01-28 12:51:49 -05:00
raja7592
ce82af2ab0 update samples from Release-118 as a part of SDK release (#1673)
Co-authored-by: amlrelsa-ms <amlrelsa@microsoft.com>
2022-01-24 20:07:35 -05:00
Harneet Virk
2a2d2efa17 Merge pull request #1658 from Azure/release_update/Release-117
Update samples from Release sdk 1.37.0 as a part of  SDK release
2021-12-13 10:36:08 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
dd494e9cac update samples from Release-117 as a part of SDK release 2021-12-13 16:57:22 +00:00
Harneet Virk
352adb7487 Merge pull request #1629 from Azure/release_update/Release-116
Update samples from Release as a part of SDK release 1.36.0
2021-11-08 09:48:25 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
aebe34b4e8 update samples from Release-116 as a part of SDK release 2021-11-08 16:09:41 +00:00
Harneet Virk
c7e1241e20 Merge pull request #1612 from Azure/release_update/Release-115
Update samples from Release-115 as a part of  SDK release
2021-10-11 12:01:59 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
6529298c24 update samples from Release-115 as a part of SDK release 2021-10-11 16:09:57 +00:00
Harneet Virk
e2dddfde85 Merge pull request #1601 from Azure/release_update/Release-114
update samples from Release-114 as a part of  SDK release
2021-09-29 14:21:59 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
36d96f96ec update samples from Release-114 as a part of SDK release 2021-09-29 20:16:51 +00:00
Harneet Virk
7ebcfea5a3 Merge pull request #1600 from Azure/release_update/Release-113
update samples from Release-113 as a part of  SDK release
2021-09-28 12:53:57 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
b20bfed33a update samples from Release-113 as a part of SDK release 2021-09-28 19:44:58 +00:00
Harneet Virk
a66a92e338 Merge pull request #1597 from Azure/release_update/Release-112
update samples from Release-112 as a part of  SDK release
2021-09-24 14:44:53 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
c56c2c3525 update samples from Release-112 as a part of SDK release 2021-09-24 21:40:44 +00:00
Harneet Virk
4cac072fa4 Merge pull request #1588 from Azure/release_update/Release-111
Update samples from Release-111 as a part of SDK 1.34.0 release
2021-09-09 09:02:38 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
aeab6b3e28 update samples from Release-111 as a part of SDK release 2021-09-07 17:32:15 +00:00
Harneet Virk
015e261f29 Merge pull request #1581 from Azure/release_update/Release-110
update samples from Release-110 as a part of  SDK release
2021-08-20 09:21:08 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
d2a423dde9 update samples from Release-110 as a part of SDK release 2021-08-20 00:28:42 +00:00
Harneet Virk
3ecbfd6532 Merge pull request #1578 from Azure/release_update/Release-109
update samples from Release-109 as a part of  SDK release
2021-08-18 18:16:31 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
02ecb2d755 update samples from Release-109 as a part of SDK release 2021-08-18 22:07:12 +00:00
Harneet Virk
122df6e846 Merge pull request #1576 from Azure/release_update/Release-108
update samples from Release-108 as a part of  SDK release
2021-08-18 09:47:34 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
7d6a0a2051 update samples from Release-108 as a part of SDK release 2021-08-18 00:33:54 +00:00
Harneet Virk
6cc8af80a2 Merge pull request #1565 from Azure/release_update/Release-107
update samples from Release-107 as a part of  SDK release 1.33
2021-08-02 13:14:30 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
f61898f718 update samples from Release-107 as a part of SDK release 2021-08-02 18:01:38 +00:00
Harneet Virk
5cb465171e Merge pull request #1556 from Azure/update-spark-notebook
updating spark notebook
2021-07-26 17:09:42 -07:00
Shivani Santosh Sambare
0ce37dd18f updating spark notebook 2021-07-26 15:51:54 -07:00
Cody
d835b183a5 update README.md (#1552) 2021-07-15 10:43:22 -07:00
Cody
d3cafebff9 add code of conduct (#1551) 2021-07-15 08:08:44 -07:00
Harneet Virk
354b194a25 Merge pull request #1543 from Azure/release_update/Release-106
update samples from Release-106 as a part of  SDK release
2021-07-06 11:05:55 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
a52d67bb84 update samples from Release-106 as a part of SDK release 2021-07-06 17:17:27 +00:00
Harneet Virk
421ea3d920 Merge pull request #1530 from Azure/release_update/Release-105
update samples from Release-105 as a part of  SDK release
2021-06-25 09:58:05 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
24f53f1aa1 update samples from Release-105 as a part of SDK release 2021-06-24 23:00:13 +00:00
Harneet Virk
6fc5d11de2 Merge pull request #1518 from Azure/release_update/Release-104
update samples from Release-104 as a part of  SDK release
2021-06-21 10:29:53 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
d17547d890 update samples from Release-104 as a part of SDK release 2021-06-21 17:16:09 +00:00
Harneet Virk
928e0d4327 Merge pull request #1510 from Azure/release_update/Release-103
update samples from Release-103 as a part of  SDK release
2021-06-14 10:33:34 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
05327cfbb9 update samples from Release-103 as a part of SDK release 2021-06-14 17:30:30 +00:00
Harneet Virk
8f7717014b Merge pull request #1506 from Azure/release_update/Release-102
update samples from Release-102 as a part of  SDK release 1.30.0
2021-06-07 11:14:02 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
a47e50b79a update samples from Release-102 as a part of SDK release 2021-06-07 17:34:51 +00:00
Harneet Virk
8f89d88def Merge pull request #1505 from Azure/release_update/Release-101
update samples from Release-101 as a part of  SDK release
2021-06-04 19:54:53 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
ec97207bb1 update samples from Release-101 as a part of SDK release 2021-06-05 02:54:13 +00:00
Harneet Virk
a2d20b0f47 Merge pull request #1493 from Azure/release_update/Release-98
update samples from Release-98 as a part of  SDK release
2021-05-28 08:04:58 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
8180cebd75 update samples from Release-98 as a part of SDK release 2021-05-28 03:44:25 +00:00
Harneet Virk
700ab2d782 Merge pull request #1489 from Azure/release_update/Release-97
update samples from Release-97 as a part of  SDK  1.29.0 release
2021-05-25 07:43:14 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
ec9a5a061d update samples from Release-97 as a part of SDK release 2021-05-24 17:39:23 +00:00
Harneet Virk
467630f955 Merge pull request #1466 from Azure/release_update/Release-96
update samples from Release-96 as a part of  SDK release 1.28.0
2021-05-10 22:48:19 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
eac6b69bae update samples from Release-96 as a part of SDK release 2021-05-10 18:38:34 +00:00
Harneet Virk
441a5b0141 Merge pull request #1440 from Azure/release_update/Release-95
update samples from Release-95 as a part of  SDK 1.27 release
2021-04-19 11:51:21 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
70902df6da update samples from Release-95 as a part of SDK release 2021-04-19 18:42:58 +00:00
nikAI77
6f893ff0b4 update samples from Release-94 as a part of SDK release (#1418)
Co-authored-by: amlrelsa-ms <amlrelsa@microsoft.com>
2021-04-06 12:36:12 -04:00
Harneet Virk
bda592a236 Merge pull request #1406 from Azure/release_update/Release-93
update samples from Release-93 as a part of  SDK release
2021-03-24 11:25:00 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
8b32e8d5ad update samples from Release-93 as a part of SDK release 2021-03-24 16:45:36 +00:00
Harneet Virk
54a065c698 Merge pull request #1386 from yunjie-hub/master
Add synapse sample notebooks
2021-03-09 18:05:10 -08:00
yunjie-hub
b9718678b3 Add files via upload 2021-03-09 18:02:27 -08:00
Harneet Virk
3fa40d2c6d Merge pull request #1385 from Azure/release_update/Release-92
update samples from Release-92 as a part of  SDK release
2021-03-09 17:51:27 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
883e4a4c59 update samples from Release-92 as a part of SDK release 2021-03-10 01:48:54 +00:00
Harneet Virk
e90826b331 Merge pull request #1384 from yunjie-hub/master
Add synapse sample notebooks
2021-03-09 12:40:33 -08:00
yunjie-hub
ac04172f6d Add files via upload 2021-03-09 12:38:23 -08:00
Harneet Virk
8c0000beb4 Merge pull request #1382 from Azure/release_update/Release-91
update samples from Release-91 as a part of  SDK release
2021-03-08 21:43:10 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
35287ab0d8 update samples from Release-91 as a part of SDK release 2021-03-09 05:36:08 +00:00
Harneet Virk
3fe4f8b038 Merge pull request #1375 from Azure/release_update/Release-90
update samples from Release-90 as a part of  SDK release
2021-03-01 09:15:14 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
1722678469 update samples from Release-90 as a part of SDK release 2021-03-01 17:13:25 +00:00
Harneet Virk
17da7e8706 Merge pull request #1364 from Azure/release_update/Release-89
update samples from Release-89 as a part of  SDK release
2021-02-23 17:27:27 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
d2e7213ff3 update samples from Release-89 as a part of SDK release 2021-02-24 01:26:17 +00:00
mx-iao
882cb76e8a Merge pull request #1361 from Azure/minxia/distr-pytorch
Update distributed pytorch example
2021-02-23 12:07:20 -08:00
mx-iao
37f37a46c1 Delete pytorch_mnist.py 2021-02-23 11:19:39 -08:00
mx-iao
0cd1412421 Delete distributed-pytorch-with-nccl-gloo.ipynb 2021-02-23 11:19:33 -08:00
mx-iao
c3ae9f00f6 Add files via upload 2021-02-23 11:19:02 -08:00
mx-iao
11b02c650c Rename how-to-use-azureml/ml-frameworks/pytorch/distributed-pytorch-with-distributeddataparallel.ipynb to how-to-use-azureml/ml-frameworks/pytorch/distributed-pytorch-with-distributeddataparallel/distributed-pytorch-with-distributeddataparallel.ipynb 2021-02-23 11:18:43 -08:00
mx-iao
606048c71f Add files via upload 2021-02-23 11:18:10 -08:00
Harneet Virk
cb1c354d44 Merge pull request #1353 from Azure/release_update/Release-88
update samples from Release-88 as a part of  SDK release 1.23.0
2021-02-22 11:49:02 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
c868fff5a2 update samples from Release-88 as a part of SDK release 2021-02-22 19:23:04 +00:00
Harneet Virk
bc4e6611c4 Merge pull request #1342 from Azure/release_update/Release-87
update samples from Release-87 as a part of  SDK release
2021-02-16 18:43:49 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
0a58881b70 update samples from Release-87 as a part of SDK release 2021-02-17 02:13:51 +00:00
Harneet Virk
2544e85c5f Merge pull request #1333 from Azure/release_update/Release-85
SDK release 1.22.0
2021-02-10 07:59:22 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
7fe27501d1 update samples from Release-85 as a part of SDK release 2021-02-10 15:27:28 +00:00
Harneet Virk
624c46e7f9 Merge pull request #1321 from Azure/release_update/Release-84
update samples from Release-84 as a part of  SDK release
2021-02-05 19:10:29 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
40fbadd85c update samples from Release-84 as a part of SDK release 2021-02-06 03:09:22 +00:00
Harneet Virk
0c1fc25542 Merge pull request #1317 from Azure/release_update/Release-83
update samples from Release-83 as a part of  SDK release
2021-02-03 14:31:31 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
e8e1357229 update samples from Release-83 as a part of SDK release 2021-02-03 05:22:32 +00:00
Harneet Virk
ad44f8fa2b Merge pull request #1313 from zronaghi/contrib-rapids
Update RAPIDS README
2021-01-29 10:33:47 -08:00
Zahra Ronaghi
ee63e759f0 Update RAPIDS README 2021-01-28 22:19:27 -06:00
Harneet Virk
b81d97ebbf Merge pull request #1303 from Azure/release_update/Release-82
update samples from Release-82 as a part of  SDK release 1.21.0
2021-01-25 11:09:12 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
249fb6bbb5 update samples from Release-82 as a part of SDK release 2021-01-25 19:03:14 +00:00
Harneet Virk
cda1f3e4cf Merge pull request #1289 from Azure/release_update/Release-81
update samples from Release-81 as a part of  SDK release
2021-01-11 12:52:48 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
1d05efaac2 update samples from Release-81 as a part of SDK release 2021-01-11 19:35:54 +00:00
Harneet Virk
3adebd1127 Merge pull request #1262 from Azure/release_update/Release-80
update samples from Release-80 as a part of  SDK release
2020-12-11 16:49:33 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
a6817063df update samples from Release-80 as a part of SDK release 2020-12-12 00:45:42 +00:00
Harneet Virk
a79f8c254a Merge pull request #1255 from Azure/release_update/Release-79
update samples from Release-79 as a part of  SDK release
2020-12-07 11:11:32 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
fb4f287458 update samples from Release-79 as a part of SDK release 2020-12-07 19:09:59 +00:00
Harneet Virk
41366a4af0 Merge pull request #1238 from Azure/release_update/Release-78
update samples from Release-78 as a part of  SDK release
2020-11-11 13:00:22 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
74deb14fac update samples from Release-78 as a part of SDK release 2020-11-11 19:32:32 +00:00
Harneet Virk
4ed1d445ae Merge pull request #1236 from Azure/release_update/Release-77
update samples from Release-77 as a part of  SDK release
2020-11-10 10:52:23 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
b5c15db0b4 update samples from Release-77 as a part of SDK release 2020-11-10 18:46:23 +00:00
Harneet Virk
91d43bade6 Merge pull request #1235 from Azure/release_update_stablev2/Release-44
update samples from Release-44 as a part of 1.18.0 SDK stable release
2020-11-10 08:52:24 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
bd750f5817 update samples from Release-44 as a part of 1.18.0 SDK stable release 2020-11-10 03:42:03 +00:00
mx-iao
637bcc5973 Merge pull request #1229 from Azure/lostmygithubaccount-patch-3
Update README.md
2020-11-03 15:18:37 -10:00
Cody
ba741fb18d Update README.md 2020-11-03 17:16:28 -08:00
Harneet Virk
ac0ad8d487 Merge pull request #1228 from Azure/release_update/Release-76
update samples from Release-76 as a part of  SDK release
2020-11-03 16:12:15 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
5019ad6c5a update samples from Release-76 as a part of SDK release 2020-11-03 22:31:02 +00:00
Cody
41a2ebd2b3 Merge pull request #1226 from Azure/lostmygithubaccount-patch-3
Update README.md
2020-11-03 11:25:10 -08:00
Cody
53e3283d1d Update README.md 2020-11-03 11:17:41 -08:00
Harneet Virk
ba9c4c5465 Merge pull request #1225 from Azure/release_update/Release-75
update samples from Release-75 as a part of  SDK release
2020-11-03 11:11:11 -08:00
amlrelsa-ms
a6c65f00ec update samples from Release-75 as a part of SDK release 2020-11-03 19:07:12 +00:00
Cody
95072eabc2 Merge pull request #1221 from Azure/lostmygithubaccount-patch-2
Update README.md
2020-11-02 11:52:05 -08:00
Cody
12905ef254 Update README.md 2020-11-02 06:59:44 -08:00
Harneet Virk
4cf56eee91 Merge pull request #1217 from Azure/release_update/Release-74
update samples from Release-74 as a part of  SDK release
2020-10-30 17:27:02 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
d345ff6c37 update samples from Release-74 as a part of SDK release 2020-10-30 22:20:10 +00:00
Harneet Virk
560dcac0a0 Merge pull request #1214 from Azure/release_update/Release-73
update samples from Release-73 as a part of  SDK release
2020-10-29 23:38:02 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
322087a58c update samples from Release-73 as a part of SDK release 2020-10-30 06:37:05 +00:00
Harneet Virk
e255c000ab Merge pull request #1211 from Azure/release_update/Release-72
update samples from Release-72 as a part of  SDK release
2020-10-28 14:30:50 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
7871e37ec0 update samples from Release-72 as a part of SDK release 2020-10-28 21:24:40 +00:00
Cody
58e584e7eb Update README.md (#1209) 2020-10-27 21:00:38 -04:00
Harneet Virk
1b0d75cb45 Merge pull request #1206 from Azure/release_update/Release-71
update samples from Release-71 as a part of  SDK 1.17.0 release
2020-10-26 22:29:48 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
5c38272fb4 update samples from Release-71 as a part of SDK release 2020-10-27 04:11:39 +00:00
Harneet Virk
e026c56f19 Merge pull request #1200 from Azure/cody/add-new-repo-link
update readme
2020-10-22 10:50:03 -07:00
Cody
4aad830f1c update readme 2020-10-22 09:13:20 -07:00
Harneet Virk
c1b125025a Merge pull request #1198 from harneetvirk/master
Fixing/Removing broken links
2020-10-20 12:30:46 -07:00
Harneet Virk
9f364f7638 Update README.md 2020-10-20 12:30:03 -07:00
Harneet Virk
4beb749a76 Fixing/Removing the broken links 2020-10-20 12:28:45 -07:00
Harneet Virk
04fe8c4580 Merge pull request #1191 from savitamittal1/patch-4
Update README.md
2020-10-17 08:48:20 -07:00
Harneet Virk
498018451a Merge pull request #1193 from savitamittal1/patch-6
Update automl-databricks-local-with-deployment.ipynb
2020-10-17 08:47:54 -07:00
savitamittal1
04305e33f0 Update automl-databricks-local-with-deployment.ipynb 2020-10-16 23:58:12 -07:00
savitamittal1
d22e76d5e0 Update README.md 2020-10-16 23:53:41 -07:00
Harneet Virk
d71c482f75 Merge pull request #1184 from Azure/release_update/Release-70
update samples from Release-70 as a part of  SDK 1.16.0 release
2020-10-12 22:24:25 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
5775f8a78f update samples from Release-70 as a part of SDK release 2020-10-13 05:19:49 +00:00
Cody
aae823ecd8 Merge pull request #1181 from samuel100/quickstart-notebook
quickstart nb added
2020-10-09 10:54:32 -07:00
Sam Kemp
f1126e07f9 quickstart nb added 2020-10-09 10:35:19 +01:00
Harneet Virk
0e4b27a233 Merge pull request #1171 from savitamittal1/patch-2
Update automl-databricks-local-01.ipynb
2020-10-02 09:41:14 -07:00
Harneet Virk
0a3d5f68a1 Merge pull request #1172 from savitamittal1/patch-3
Update automl-databricks-local-with-deployment.ipynb
2020-10-02 09:41:02 -07:00
savitamittal1
a6fe2affcb Update automl-databricks-local-with-deployment.ipynb
fixed link to readme
2020-10-01 19:38:11 -07:00
savitamittal1
ce469ddf6a Update automl-databricks-local-01.ipynb
fixed link for readme
2020-10-01 19:36:06 -07:00
mx-iao
9fe459be79 Merge pull request #1166 from Azure/minxia/patch
patch for resume training notebook
2020-09-29 17:30:24 -07:00
mx-iao
89c35c8ed6 Update train-tensorflow-resume-training.ipynb 2020-09-29 17:28:17 -07:00
mx-iao
33168c7f5d Update train-tensorflow-resume-training.ipynb 2020-09-29 17:27:23 -07:00
Cody
1d0766bd46 Merge pull request #1165 from samuel100/quickstart-add
quickstart added
2020-09-29 13:13:36 -07:00
Sam Kemp
9903e56882 quickstart added 2020-09-29 21:09:55 +01:00
Harneet Virk
a039166b90 Merge pull request #1162 from Azure/release_update/Release-69
update samples from Release-69 as a part of  SDK 1.15.0 release
2020-09-28 23:54:05 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
4e4bf48013 update samples from Release-69 as a part of SDK release 2020-09-29 06:48:31 +00:00
Harneet Virk
0a2408300a Merge pull request #1158 from Azure/release_update/Release-68
update samples from Release-68 as a part of  SDK release
2020-09-25 09:23:59 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
d99c3f5470 update samples from Release-68 as a part of SDK release 2020-09-25 16:10:59 +00:00
Harneet Virk
3f62fe7d47 Merge pull request #1157 from Azure/release_update/Release-67
update samples from Release-67 as a part of  SDK release
2020-09-23 15:51:20 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
6059c1dc0c update samples from Release-67 as a part of SDK release 2020-09-23 22:48:56 +00:00
Harneet Virk
8e2032fcde Merge pull request #1153 from Azure/release_update/Release-66
update samples from Release-66 as a part of  SDK release
2020-09-21 16:04:23 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
824d844cd7 update samples from Release-66 as a part of SDK release 2020-09-21 23:02:01 +00:00
Harneet Virk
bb1c7db690 Merge pull request #1148 from Azure/release_update/Release-65
update samples from Release-65 as a part of  SDK release
2020-09-16 18:23:12 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
8dad09a42f update samples from Release-65 as a part of SDK release 2020-09-17 01:14:32 +00:00
Harneet Virk
db2bf8ae93 Merge pull request #1137 from Azure/release_update/Release-64
update samples from Release-64 as a part of  SDK release
2020-09-09 15:31:51 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
820c09734f update samples from Release-64 as a part of SDK release 2020-09-09 22:30:45 +00:00
Cody
a2a33c70a6 Merge pull request #1123 from oliverw1/patch-2
docs: bring docs in line with code
2020-09-02 11:12:31 -07:00
Cody
2ff791968a Merge pull request #1122 from oliverw1/patch-1
docs: Move unintended side columns below the main rows
2020-09-02 11:11:58 -07:00
Harneet Virk
7186127804 Merge pull request #1128 from Azure/release_update/Release-63
update samples from Release-63 as a part of  SDK release
2020-08-31 13:23:08 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
b01c52bfd6 update samples from Release-63 as a part of SDK release 2020-08-31 20:00:07 +00:00
Oliver W
28be7bcf58 docs: bring docs in line with code
A non-existant name was being referred to, which only serves confusion.
2020-08-28 10:24:24 +02:00
Oliver W
37a9350fde Properly format markdown table
Remove the unintended two columns that appeared on the right side
2020-08-28 09:29:46 +02:00
Harneet Virk
5080053a35 Merge pull request #1120 from Azure/release_update/Release-62
update samples from Release-62 as a part of  SDK release
2020-08-27 17:12:05 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
3c02102691 update samples from Release-62 as a part of SDK release 2020-08-27 23:28:05 +00:00
Sheri Gilley
07e1676762 Merge pull request #1010 from GinSiuCheng/patch-1
Include additional details on user authentication
2020-08-25 11:45:58 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
919a3c078f fix code blocks 2020-08-25 11:13:24 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
9b53c924ed add code block for better formatting 2020-08-25 11:09:56 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
04ad58056f fix quotes 2020-08-25 11:06:18 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
576bf386b5 fix quotes 2020-08-25 11:05:25 -05:00
Cody
7e62d1cfd6 Merge pull request #891 from Fokko/patch-1
Don't print the access token
2020-08-22 18:28:33 -07:00
Cody
ec67a569af Merge pull request #804 from omartin2010/patch-3
typo
2020-08-17 14:35:55 -07:00
Cody
6d1e80bcef Merge pull request #1031 from hyoshioka0128/patch-1
Typo "Mircosoft"→"Microsoft"
2020-08-17 14:32:44 -07:00
mx-iao
db00d9ad3c Merge pull request #1100 from Azure/lostmygithubaccount-patch-1
fix minor typo in how-to-use-azureml/README.md
2020-08-17 14:30:18 -07:00
Harneet Virk
d33c75abc3 Merge pull request #1104 from Azure/release_update/Release-61
update samples from Release-61 as a part of  SDK release
2020-08-17 10:59:39 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
d0dc4836ae update samples from Release-61 as a part of SDK release 2020-08-17 17:45:26 +00:00
Cody
982f8fcc1d Update README.md 2020-08-14 15:25:39 -07:00
Akshaya Annavajhala
79739b5e1b Remove broken links (#1095)
* Remove broken links

* Update README.md
2020-08-10 19:35:41 -04:00
Harneet Virk
aac4fa1fb9 Merge pull request #1081 from Azure/release_update/Release-60
update samples from Release-60 as a part of  SDK 1.11.0 release
2020-08-04 00:04:38 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
5b684070e1 update samples from Release-60 as a part of SDK release 2020-08-04 06:12:06 +00:00
Harneet Virk
0ab8b141ee Merge pull request #1078 from Azure/release_update/Release-59
update samples from Release-59 as a part of  SDK release
2020-07-31 10:52:22 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
b9ef23ad4b update samples from Release-59 as a part of SDK release 2020-07-31 17:23:17 +00:00
Harneet Virk
7e2c1ca152 Merge pull request #1063 from Azure/release_update/Release-58
update samples from Release-58 as a part of  SDK release
2020-07-20 13:46:37 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
d096535e48 update samples from Release-58 as a part of SDK release 2020-07-20 20:44:42 +00:00
Harneet Virk
f80512a6db Merge pull request #1056 from wchill/wchill-patch-1
Update README.md with KeyError: brand workaround
2020-07-15 10:22:18 -07:00
Eric Ahn
b54111620e Update README.md 2020-07-14 17:47:23 -07:00
Harneet Virk
8dd52ee2df Merge pull request #1036 from Azure/release_update/Release-57
update samples from Release-57 as a part of  SDK release
2020-07-06 15:06:14 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
6c629f1eda update samples from Release-57 as a part of SDK release 2020-07-06 22:05:24 +00:00
Hiroshi Yoshioka
9c32ca9db5 Typo "Mircosoft"→"Microsoft"
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/samples/azure/machinelearningnotebooks/azure-machine-learning-service-example-notebooks/
2020-06-29 12:21:23 +09:00
Harneet Virk
053efde8c9 Merge pull request #1022 from Azure/release_update/Release-56
update samples from Release-56 as a part of  SDK release
2020-06-22 11:12:31 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
5189691f06 update samples from Release-56 as a part of SDK release 2020-06-22 18:11:40 +00:00
Gin
745b4f0624 Include additional details on user authentication
Additional details should be included for user authentication esp. for enterprise users who may have more than one single aad tenant linked to a user.
2020-06-13 21:24:56 -04:00
Harneet Virk
fb900916e3 Update README.md 2020-06-11 13:26:04 -07:00
Harneet Virk
738347f3da Merge pull request #996 from Azure/release_update/Release-55
update samples from Release-55 as a part of  SDK release
2020-06-08 15:31:35 -07:00
amlrelsa-ms
34a67c1f8b update samples from Release-55 as a part of SDK release 2020-06-08 22:28:25 +00:00
Harneet Virk
34898828be Merge pull request #992 from Azure/release_update/Release-54
update samples from Release-54 as a part of  SDK release
2020-06-02 14:42:02 -07:00
vizhur
a7c3a0fdb8 update samples from Release-54 as a part of SDK release 2020-06-02 21:34:10 +00:00
Harneet Virk
6d11cdfa0a Merge pull request #984 from Azure/release_update/Release-53
update samples from Release-53 as a part of  SDK release
2020-05-26 19:59:58 -07:00
vizhur
11e8ed2bab update samples from Release-53 as a part of SDK release 2020-05-27 02:45:07 +00:00
Harneet Virk
12c06a4168 Merge pull request #978 from ahcan76/patch-1
Fix image paths in tutorial-1st-experiment-sdk-train.ipynb
2020-05-18 12:58:21 -07:00
ahcan76
1f75dc9725 Update tutorial-1st-experiment-sdk-train.ipynb
Fix the image path
2020-05-18 22:40:54 +03:00
Harneet Virk
1a1a42d525 Merge pull request #977 from Azure/release_update/Release-52
update samples from Release-52 as a part of  SDK release
2020-05-18 12:22:48 -07:00
vizhur
879a272a8d update samples from Release-52 as a part of SDK release 2020-05-18 19:21:05 +00:00
Harneet Virk
bc65bde097 Merge pull request #971 from Azure/release_update/Release-51
update samples from Release-51 as a part of  SDK release
2020-05-13 22:17:45 -07:00
vizhur
690bdfbdbe update samples from Release-51 as a part of SDK release 2020-05-14 05:03:47 +00:00
Harneet Virk
3c02bd8782 Merge pull request #967 from Azure/release_update/Release-50
update samples from Release-50 as a part of  SDK release
2020-05-12 19:57:40 -07:00
vizhur
5c14610a1c update samples from Release-50 as a part of SDK release 2020-05-13 02:45:40 +00:00
Harneet Virk
4e3afae6fb Merge pull request #965 from Azure/release_update/Release-49
update samples from Release-49 as a part of  SDK release
2020-05-11 19:25:28 -07:00
vizhur
a2144aa083 update samples from Release-49 as a part of SDK release 2020-05-12 02:24:34 +00:00
Harneet Virk
0e6334178f Merge pull request #963 from Azure/release_update/Release-46
update samples from Release-46 as a part of  SDK release
2020-05-11 14:49:34 -07:00
vizhur
4ec9178d22 update samples from Release-46 as a part of SDK release 2020-05-11 21:48:31 +00:00
Harneet Virk
2aa7c53b0c Merge pull request #962 from Azure/release_update_stablev2/Release-11
update samples from Release-11 as a part of 1.5.0 SDK stable release
2020-05-11 12:42:32 -07:00
vizhur
553fa43e17 update samples from Release-11 as a part of 1.5.0 SDK stable release 2020-05-11 18:59:22 +00:00
Harneet Virk
e98131729e Merge pull request #949 from Azure/release_update_stablev2/Release-8
update samples from Release-8 as a part of 1.4.0 SDK stable release
2020-04-27 11:00:37 -07:00
vizhur
fd2b09e2c2 update samples from Release-8 as a part of 1.4.0 SDK stable release 2020-04-27 17:44:41 +00:00
Harneet Virk
7970209069 Merge pull request #930 from Azure/release_update/Release-44
update samples from Release-44 as a part of  SDK release
2020-04-17 12:46:29 -07:00
vizhur
24f8651bb5 update samples from Release-44 as a part of SDK release 2020-04-17 19:45:37 +00:00
Harneet Virk
b881f78e46 Merge pull request #918 from Azure/release_update_stablev2/Release-6
update samples from Release-6 as a part of 1.3.0 SDK stable release
2020-04-13 09:23:38 -07:00
vizhur
057e22b253 update samples from Release-6 as a part of 1.3.0 SDK stable release 2020-04-13 16:22:23 +00:00
Fokko Driesprong
119fd0a8f6 Don't print the access token
That's never a good idea, no exceptions :)
2020-03-31 08:14:05 +02:00
Harneet Virk
c520bd1d41 Merge pull request #884 from Azure/release_update/Release-43
update samples from Release-43 as a part of  SDK release
2020-03-23 16:49:27 -07:00
vizhur
d3f1212440 update samples from Release-43 as a part of SDK release 2020-03-23 23:39:45 +00:00
Harneet Virk
b95a65eef4 Merge pull request #883 from Azure/release_update_stablev2/Release-3
update samples from Release-3 as a part of 1.2.0 SDK stable release
2020-03-23 16:21:53 -07:00
vizhur
2218af619f update samples from Release-3 as a part of 1.2.0 SDK stable release 2020-03-23 23:11:53 +00:00
Harneet Virk
0401128638 Merge pull request #878 from Azure/release_update/Release-42
update samples from Release-42 as a part of  SDK release
2020-03-20 11:14:02 -07:00
vizhur
59fcb54998 update samples from Release-42 as a part of SDK release 2020-03-20 18:10:08 +00:00
Harneet Virk
e0ea99a6bb Merge pull request #862 from Azure/release_update/Release-41
update samples from Release-41 as a part of  SDK release
2020-03-13 14:57:58 -07:00
vizhur
b06f5ce269 update samples from Release-41 as a part of SDK release 2020-03-13 21:57:04 +00:00
Harneet Virk
ed0ce9e895 Merge pull request #856 from Azure/release_update/Release-40
update samples from Release-40 as a part of  SDK release
2020-03-12 12:28:18 -07:00
vizhur
71053d705b update samples from Release-40 as a part of SDK release 2020-03-12 19:25:26 +00:00
Harneet Virk
77f98bf75f Merge pull request #852 from Azure/release_update_stable/Release-6
update samples from Release-6 as a part of 1.1.5 SDK stable release
2020-03-11 15:37:59 -06:00
vizhur
e443fd1342 update samples from Release-6 as a part of 1.1.5rc0 SDK stable release 2020-03-11 19:51:02 +00:00
Harneet Virk
2165cf308e update samples from Release-25 as a part of 1.1.2rc0 SDK experimental release (#829)
Co-authored-by: vizhur <vizhur@live.com>
2020-03-02 15:42:04 -05:00
Olivier Martin
d4a486827d typo 2020-02-17 17:16:47 -05:00
Harneet Virk
3d6caa10a3 Merge pull request #801 from Azure/release_update/Release-39
update samples from Release-39 as a part of  SDK release
2020-02-13 19:03:36 -07:00
vizhur
4df079db1c update samples from Release-39 as a part of SDK release 2020-02-14 02:01:41 +00:00
Sander Vanhove
67d0b02ef9 Fix broken link in README (#797) 2020-02-13 08:20:28 -05:00
Harneet Virk
4e7b3784d5 Merge pull request #788 from Azure/release_update/Release-38
update samples from Release-38 as a part of  SDK release
2020-02-11 13:16:15 -07:00
vizhur
ed91e39d7e update samples from Release-38 as a part of SDK release 2020-02-11 20:00:16 +00:00
Harneet Virk
a09a1a16a7 Merge pull request #780 from Azure/release_update/Release-37
update samples from Release-37 as a part of  SDK release
2020-02-07 21:52:34 -07:00
vizhur
9662505517 update samples from Release-37 as a part of SDK release 2020-02-08 04:49:27 +00:00
Harneet Virk
8e103c02ff Merge pull request #779 from Azure/release_update/Release-36
update samples from Release-36 as a part of  SDK release
2020-02-07 21:40:57 -07:00
vizhur
ecb5157add update samples from Release-36 as a part of SDK release 2020-02-08 04:35:14 +00:00
Shané Winner
d7d23d5e7c Update index.md 2020-02-05 22:41:22 -08:00
Harneet Virk
83a21ba53a update samples from Release-35 as a part of SDK release (#765)
Co-authored-by: vizhur <vizhur@live.com>
2020-02-05 20:03:41 -05:00
Harneet Virk
3c9cb89c1a update samples from Release-18 as a part of 1.1.0rc0 SDK experimental release (#760)
Co-authored-by: vizhur <vizhur@live.com>
2020-02-04 22:19:52 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
cca7c2e26f add cell metadata 2020-02-04 11:31:07 -06:00
Harneet Virk
e895d7c2bf update samples - test (#758)
Co-authored-by: vizhur <vizhur@live.com>
2020-01-31 15:19:58 -05:00
Shané Winner
3588eb9665 Update index.md 2020-01-23 15:46:43 -08:00
Harneet Virk
a09e726f31 update samples - test (#748)
Co-authored-by: vizhur <vizhur@live.com>
2020-01-23 16:50:29 -05:00
Shané Winner
4fb1d9ee5b Update index.md 2020-01-22 11:38:24 -08:00
Harneet Virk
b05ff80e9d update samples from Release-169 as a part of 1.0.85 SDK release (#742)
Co-authored-by: vizhur <vizhur@live.com>
2020-01-21 18:00:15 -05:00
Shané Winner
512630472b Update index.md 2020-01-08 14:52:23 -08:00
vizhur
ae1337fe70 Merge pull request #724 from Azure/release_update/Release-167
update samples from Release-167 as a part of 1.0.83 SDK release
2020-01-06 15:38:25 -05:00
vizhur
c95f970dc8 update samples from Release-167 as a part of 1.0.83 SDK release 2020-01-06 20:16:21 +00:00
Shané Winner
9b9d112719 Update index.md 2019-12-24 07:40:48 -08:00
vizhur
fe8fcd4b48 Merge pull request #712 from Azure/release_update/Release-31
update samples - test
2019-12-23 20:28:02 -05:00
vizhur
296ae01587 update samples - test 2019-12-24 00:42:48 +00:00
Shané Winner
8f4efe15eb Update index.md 2019-12-10 09:05:23 -08:00
vizhur
d179080467 Merge pull request #690 from Azure/release_update/Release-163
update samples from Release-163 as a part of 1.0.79 SDK release
2019-12-09 15:41:03 -05:00
vizhur
0040644e7a update samples from Release-163 as a part of 1.0.79 SDK release 2019-12-09 20:09:30 +00:00
Shané Winner
8aa04307fb Update index.md 2019-12-03 10:24:18 -08:00
Shané Winner
a525da4488 Update index.md 2019-11-27 13:08:21 -08:00
Shané Winner
e149565a8a Merge pull request #679 from Azure/release_update/Release-30
update samples - test
2019-11-27 13:05:00 -08:00
vizhur
75610ec31c update samples - test 2019-11-27 21:02:21 +00:00
Shané Winner
0c2c450b6b Update index.md 2019-11-25 14:34:48 -08:00
Shané Winner
0d548eabff Merge pull request #677 from Azure/release_update/Release-29
update samples - test
2019-11-25 14:31:50 -08:00
vizhur
e4029801e6 update samples - test 2019-11-25 22:24:09 +00:00
Shané Winner
156974ee7b Update index.md 2019-11-25 11:42:53 -08:00
Shané Winner
1f05157d24 Merge pull request #676 from Azure/release_update/Release-160
update samples from Release-160 as a part of 1.0.76 SDK release
2019-11-25 11:39:27 -08:00
vizhur
2214ea8616 update samples from Release-160 as a part of 1.0.76 SDK release 2019-11-25 19:28:19 +00:00
Sheri Gilley
b54b2566de Merge pull request #667 from Azure/sdk-codetest
remove deprecated auto_prepare_environment
2019-11-21 09:25:15 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
57b0f701f8 remove deprecated auto_prepare_environment 2019-11-20 17:28:44 -06:00
Shané Winner
d658c85208 Update index.md 2019-11-12 14:59:15 -08:00
vizhur
a5f627a9b6 Merge pull request #655 from Azure/release_update/Release-28
update samples - test
2019-11-12 17:11:45 -05:00
vizhur
a8b08bdff0 update samples - test 2019-11-12 21:53:12 +00:00
Shané Winner
0dc3f34b86 Update index.md 2019-11-11 14:49:44 -08:00
Shané Winner
9ba7d5e5bb Update index.md 2019-11-11 14:48:05 -08:00
Shané Winner
c6ad2f8ec0 Merge pull request #654 from Azure/release_update/Release-158
update samples from Release-158 as a part of 1.0.74 SDK release
2019-11-11 10:25:18 -08:00
vizhur
33d6def8c3 update samples from Release-158 as a part of 1.0.74 SDK release 2019-11-11 16:57:02 +00:00
Shané Winner
69d4344dff Update index.md 2019-11-04 10:09:41 -08:00
Shané Winner
34aeec1439 Update index.md 2019-11-04 10:08:10 -08:00
Shané Winner
a9b9ebbf7d Merge pull request #641 from Azure/release_update/Release-27
update samples - test
2019-11-04 10:02:25 -08:00
vizhur
41fa508d53 update samples - test 2019-11-04 17:57:28 +00:00
Shané Winner
e1bfa98844 Update index.md 2019-11-04 08:41:15 -08:00
Shané Winner
2bcee9aa20 Update index.md 2019-11-04 08:40:29 -08:00
Shané Winner
37541b1071 Merge pull request #638 from Azure/release_update/Release-26
update samples - test
2019-11-04 08:31:59 -08:00
Shané Winner
4aff1310a7 Merge branch 'master' into release_update/Release-26 2019-11-04 08:31:37 -08:00
Shané Winner
51ecb7c54f Update index.md 2019-11-01 10:38:46 -07:00
Shané Winner
4e7fc7c82c Update index.md 2019-11-01 10:36:02 -07:00
vizhur
4ed3f0767a update samples - test 2019-11-01 14:48:01 +00:00
vizhur
46ec74f8df Merge pull request #627 from jingyanwangms/jingywa/lightgbm-notebook
add Lightgbm Estimator notebook
2019-10-22 20:54:33 -04:00
Jingyan Wang
8d2e362a10 add Lightgbm notebook 2019-10-22 17:40:32 -07:00
vizhur
86c1b3d760 adding missing files for rapids 2019-10-21 12:20:15 -04:00
Shané Winner
41dc05952f Update index.md 2019-10-15 16:37:53 -07:00
vizhur
df2e08e4a3 Merge pull request #622 from Azure/release_update/Release-25
update samples - test
2019-10-15 18:34:28 -04:00
vizhur
828a976907 update samples - test 2019-10-15 22:01:55 +00:00
vizhur
1a373f11a0 Merge pull request #621 from Azure/ak/revert-db-overwrite
Revert automatic overwrite of databricks content
2019-10-15 16:07:37 -04:00
Sheri Gilley
7db93bcb1d update comments 2019-01-22 17:18:19 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
fcbe925640 Merge branch 'sdk-codetest' of https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks into sdk-codetest 2019-01-07 13:06:12 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
bedfbd649e fix files 2019-01-07 13:06:02 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
fb760f648d Delete temp.py 2019-01-07 12:58:32 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
a9a0713d2f Delete donotupload.py 2019-01-07 12:57:58 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
c9d018b52c remove prepare environment 2019-01-07 12:56:54 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
53dbd0afcf hdi run config code 2019-01-07 11:29:40 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
e3a64b1f16 code for remote vm 2019-01-04 12:51:11 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
732eecfc7c update names 2019-01-04 12:45:28 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
6995c086ff change snippet names 2019-01-03 22:39:06 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
80bba4c7ae code for amlcompute section 2019-01-03 18:55:31 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
3c581b533f for local computer 2019-01-03 18:07:12 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
cc688caa4e change names 2019-01-03 08:53:49 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
da225e116e new code 2019-01-03 08:02:35 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
73c5d02880 Update quickstart.py 2018-12-17 12:23:03 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
e472b54f1b Update quickstart.py 2018-12-17 12:22:40 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
716c6d8bb1 add quickstart code 2018-11-06 11:27:58 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
23189c6f40 move folder 2018-10-17 16:24:46 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
361b57ed29 change all names to camelCase 2018-10-17 11:47:09 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
3f531fd211 try camelCase 2018-10-17 11:09:46 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
111f5e8d73 playing around 2018-10-17 10:46:33 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
96c59d5c2b testing 2018-10-17 09:56:04 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
ce3214b7c6 fix name 2018-10-16 17:33:24 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
53199d17de add delete 2018-10-16 16:54:08 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
54c883412c add test service 2018-10-16 16:49:41 -05:00
377 changed files with 28316 additions and 146345 deletions

21
LICENSE
View File

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
MIT License
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE

View File

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
This software is made available to you on the condition that you agree to
[your agreement][1] governing your use of Azure.
If you do not have an existing agreement governing your use of Azure, you agree that
your agreement governing use of Azure is the [Microsoft Online Subscription Agreement][2]
(which incorporates the [Online Services Terms][3]).
By using the software you agree to these terms. This software may collect data
that is transmitted to Microsoft. Please see the [Microsoft Privacy Statement][4]
to learn more about how Microsoft processes personal data.
[1]: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/legal/
[2]: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/legal/subscription-agreement/
[3]: http://www.microsoftvolumelicensing.com/DocumentSearch.aspx?Mode=3&DocumentTypeId=46
[4]: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248681

View File

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
This Preview is made available to you on the condition that you agree to the
[Supplemental Terms of Use for Microsoft Azure Previews][1], which supplement
[your agreement][2] governing your use of Azure.
If you do not have an existing agreement governing your use of Azure, you agree that
your agreement governing use of Azure is the [Microsoft Online Subscription Agreement][3]
(which incorporates the [Online Services Terms][4]).
By using the Preview you agree to these terms. This Preview may collect data
that is transmitted to Microsoft. Please see the [Microsoft Privacy Statement][5]
to learn more about how Microsoft processes personal data.
[1]: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/legal/preview-supplemental-terms/
[2]: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/legal/
[3]: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/legal/subscription-agreement/
[4]: http://www.microsoftvolumelicensing.com/DocumentSearch.aspx?Mode=3&DocumentTypeId=46
[5]: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248681

View File

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
# Set up your notebook environment for Azure Machine Learning
To run the notebooks in this repository use one of following options.
## **Option 1: Use Azure Notebooks**
Azure Notebooks is a hosted Jupyter-based notebook service in the Azure cloud. Azure Machine Learning Python SDK is already pre-installed in the Azure Notebooks `Python 3.6` kernel.
1. [![Azure Notebooks](https://notebooks.azure.com/launch.png)](https://aka.ms/aml-clone-azure-notebooks)
[Import sample notebooks ](https://aka.ms/aml-clone-azure-notebooks) into Azure Notebooks
1. Follow the instructions in the [Configuration](configuration.ipynb) notebook to create and connect to a workspace
1. Open one of the sample notebooks
**Make sure the Azure Notebook kernel is set to `Python 3.6`** when you open a notebook by choosing Kernel > Change Kernel > Python 3.6 from the menus.
## **Option 2: Use your own notebook server**
### Quick installation
We recommend you create a Python virtual environment ([Miniconda](https://conda.io/miniconda.html) preferred but [virtualenv](https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/) works too) and install the SDK in it.
```sh
# install just the base SDK
pip install azureml-sdk
# clone the sample repoistory
git clone https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks.git
# below steps are optional
# install the base SDK, Jupyter notebook server and tensorboard
pip install azureml-sdk[notebooks,tensorboard]
# install model explainability component
pip install azureml-sdk[explain]
# install automated ml components
pip install azureml-sdk[automl]
# install experimental features (not ready for production use)
pip install azureml-sdk[contrib]
```
Note the _extras_ (the keywords inside the square brackets) can be combined. For example:
```sh
# install base SDK, Jupyter notebook and automated ml components
pip install azureml-sdk[notebooks,automl]
```
### Full instructions
[Install the Azure Machine Learning SDK](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/quickstart-create-workspace-with-python)
Please make sure you start with the [Configuration](configuration.ipynb) notebook to create and connect to a workspace.
### Video walkthrough:
[!VIDEO https://youtu.be/VIsXeTuW3FU]
## **Option 3: Use Docker**
You need to have Docker engine installed locally and running. Open a command line window and type the following command.
__Note:__ We use version `1.0.10` below as an exmaple, but you can replace that with any available version number you like.
```sh
# clone the sample repoistory
git clone https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks.git
# change current directory to the folder
# where Dockerfile of the specific SDK version is located.
cd MachineLearningNotebooks/Dockerfiles/1.0.10
# build a Docker image with the a name (azuremlsdk for example)
# and a version number tag (1.0.10 for example).
# this can take several minutes depending on your computer speed and network bandwidth.
docker build . -t azuremlsdk:1.0.10
# launch the built Docker container which also automatically starts
# a Jupyter server instance listening on port 8887 of the host machine
docker run -it -p 8887:8887 azuremlsdk:1.0.10
```
Now you can point your browser to http://localhost:8887. We recommend that you start from the `configuration.ipynb` notebook at the root directory.
If you need additional Azure ML SDK components, you can either modify the Docker files before you build the Docker images to add additional steps, or install them through command line in the live container after you build the Docker image. For example:
```sh
# install the core SDK and automated ml components
pip install azureml-sdk[automl]
# install the core SDK and model explainability component
pip install azureml-sdk[explain]
# install the core SDK and experimental components
pip install azureml-sdk[contrib]
```
Drag and Drop
The image will be downloaded by Fatkun

View File

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
# Azure Machine Learning service example notebooks
This repository contains example notebooks demonstrating the [Azure Machine Learning](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/machine-learning-service/) Python SDK which allows you to build, train, deploy and manage machine learning solutions using Azure. The AML SDK allows you the choice of using local or cloud compute resources, while managing and maintaining the complete data science workflow from the cloud.
![Azure ML Workflow](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/master/articles/machine-learning/service/media/concept-azure-machine-learning-architecture/workflow.png)
## Quick installation
```sh
pip install azureml-sdk
```
Read more detailed instructions on [how to set up your environment](./NBSETUP.md) using Azure Notebook service, your own Jupyter notebook server, or Docker.
## How to navigate and use the example notebooks?
If you are using an Azure Machine Learning Notebook VM, you are all set. Otherwise, you should always run the [Configuration](./configuration.ipynb) notebook first when setting up a notebook library on a new machine or in a new environment. It configures your notebook library to connect to an Azure Machine Learning workspace, and sets up your workspace and compute to be used by many of the other examples.
If you want to...
* ...try out and explore Azure ML, start with image classification tutorials: [Part 1 (Training)](./tutorials/img-classification-part1-training.ipynb) and [Part 2 (Deployment)](./tutorials/img-classification-part2-deploy.ipynb).
* ...prepare your data and do automated machine learning, start with regression tutorials: [Part 1 (Data Prep)](./tutorials/regression-part1-data-prep.ipynb) and [Part 2 (Automated ML)](./tutorials/regression-part2-automated-ml.ipynb).
* ...learn about experimentation and tracking run history, first [train within Notebook](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-within-notebook/train-within-notebook.ipynb), then try [training on remote VM](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-on-remote-vm/train-on-remote-vm.ipynb) and [using logging APIs](./how-to-use-azureml/training/logging-api/logging-api.ipynb).
* ...train deep learning models at scale, first learn about [Machine Learning Compute](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-on-amlcompute/train-on-amlcompute.ipynb), and then try [distributed hyperparameter tuning](./how-to-use-azureml/training-with-deep-learning/train-hyperparameter-tune-deploy-with-pytorch/train-hyperparameter-tune-deploy-with-pytorch.ipynb) and [distributed training](./how-to-use-azureml/training-with-deep-learning/distributed-pytorch-with-horovod/distributed-pytorch-with-horovod.ipynb).
* ...deploy models as a realtime scoring service, first learn the basics by [training within Notebook and deploying to Azure Container Instance](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-within-notebook/train-within-notebook.ipynb), then learn how to [register and manage models, and create Docker images](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/register-model-create-image-deploy-service/register-model-create-image-deploy-service.ipynb), and [production deploy models on Azure Kubernetes Cluster](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/production-deploy-to-aks/production-deploy-to-aks.ipynb).
* ...deploy models as a batch scoring service, first [train a model within Notebook](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-within-notebook/train-within-notebook.ipynb), learn how to [register and manage models](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/register-model-create-image-deploy-service/register-model-create-image-deploy-service.ipynb), then [create Machine Learning Compute for scoring compute](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-on-amlcompute/train-on-amlcompute.ipynb), and [use Machine Learning Pipelines to deploy your model](https://aka.ms/pl-batch-scoring).
* ...monitor your deployed models, learn about using [App Insights](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/enable-app-insights-in-production-service/enable-app-insights-in-production-service.ipynb) and [model data collection](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/enable-data-collection-for-models-in-aks/enable-data-collection-for-models-in-aks.ipynb).
## Tutorials
The [Tutorials](./tutorials) folder contains notebooks for the tutorials described in the [Azure Machine Learning documentation](https://aka.ms/aml-docs).
## How to use Azure ML
The [How to use Azure ML](./how-to-use-azureml) folder contains specific examples demonstrating the features of the Azure Machine Learning SDK
- [Training](./how-to-use-azureml/training) - Examples of how to build models using Azure ML's logging and execution capabilities on local and remote compute targets
- [Training with Deep Learning](./how-to-use-azureml/training-with-deep-learning) - Examples demonstrating how to build deep learning models using estimators and parameter sweeps
- [Manage Azure ML Service](./how-to-use-azureml/manage-azureml-service) - Examples how to perform tasks, such as authenticate against Azure ML service in different ways.
- [Automated Machine Learning](./how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning) - Examples using Automated Machine Learning to automatically generate optimal machine learning pipelines and models
- [Machine Learning Pipelines](./how-to-use-azureml/machine-learning-pipelines) - Examples showing how to create and use reusable pipelines for training and batch scoring
- [Deployment](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment) - Examples showing how to deploy and manage machine learning models and solutions
- [Azure Databricks](./how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks) - Examples showing how to use Azure ML with Azure Databricks
- [Monitor Models](./how-to-use-azureml/monitor-models) - Examples showing how to enable model monitoring services such as DataDrift
---
## Documentation
* Quickstarts, end-to-end tutorials, and how-tos on the [official documentation site for Azure Machine Learning service](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/).
* [Python SDK reference](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/overview/azure/ml/intro?view=azure-ml-py)
* Azure ML Data Prep SDK [overview](https://aka.ms/data-prep-sdk), [Python SDK reference](https://aka.ms/aml-data-prep-apiref), and [tutorials and how-tos](https://aka.ms/aml-data-prep-notebooks).
---
## Community Repository
Visit this [community repository](https://github.com/microsoft/MLOps/tree/master/examples) to find useful end-to-end sample notebooks. Also, please follow these [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/microsoft/MLOps/blob/master/contributing.md) when contributing to this repository.
## Projects using Azure Machine Learning
Visit following repos to see projects contributed by Azure ML users:
- [AMLSamples](https://github.com/Azure/AMLSamples) Number of end-to-end examples, including face recognition, predictive maintenance, customer churn and sentiment analysis.
- [Learn about Natural Language Processing best practices using Azure Machine Learning service](https://github.com/microsoft/nlp)
- [Pre-Train BERT models using Azure Machine Learning service](https://github.com/Microsoft/AzureML-BERT)
- [Fashion MNIST with Azure ML SDK](https://github.com/amynic/azureml-sdk-fashion)
- [UMass Amherst Student Samples](https://github.com/katiehouse3/microsoft-azure-ml-notebooks) - A number of end-to-end machine learning notebooks, including machine translation, image classification, and customer churn, created by students in the 696DS course at UMass Amherst.
## Data/Telemetry
This repository collects usage data and sends it to Mircosoft to help improve our products and services. Read Microsoft's [privacy statement to learn more](https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-US/privacystatement)
To opt out of tracking, please go to the raw markdown or .ipynb files and remove the following line of code:
```sh
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/README.png)"
```
This URL will be slightly different depending on the file.
![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/README.png)

View File

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
"source": [
"import azureml.core\n",
"\n",
"print(\"This notebook was created using version 1.0.69 of the Azure ML SDK\")\n",
"print(\"This notebook was created using version AZUREML-SDK-VERSION of the Azure ML SDK\")\n",
"print(\"You are currently using version\", azureml.core.VERSION, \"of the Azure ML SDK\")"
]
},
@@ -214,7 +214,10 @@
"* You do not have permission to create a resource group if it's non-existing.\n",
"* You are not a subscription owner or contributor and no Azure ML workspaces have ever been created in this subscription\n",
"\n",
"If workspace creation fails, please work with your IT admin to provide you with the appropriate permissions or to provision the required resources."
"If workspace creation fails, please work with your IT admin to provide you with the appropriate permissions or to provision the required resources.\n",
"\n",
"**Note**: A Basic workspace is created by default. If you would like to create an Enterprise workspace, please specify sku = 'enterprise'.\n",
"Please visit our [pricing page](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/machine-learning/) for more details on our Enterprise edition.\n"
]
},
{
@@ -235,6 +238,7 @@
" resource_group = resource_group, \n",
" location = workspace_region,\n",
" create_resource_group = True,\n",
" sku = 'basic',\n",
" exist_ok = True)\n",
"ws.get_details()\n",
"\n",
@@ -250,6 +254,8 @@
"\n",
"Many of the sample notebooks use Azure ML managed compute (AmlCompute) to train models using a dynamically scalable pool of compute. In this section you will create default compute clusters for use by the other notebooks and any other operations you choose.\n",
"\n",
"> Note that if you have an AzureML Data Scientist role, you will not have permission to create compute resources. Talk to your workspace or IT admin to create the compute targets described in this section, if they do not already exist.\n",
"\n",
"To create a cluster, you need to specify a compute configuration that specifies the type of machine to be used and the scalability behaviors. Then you choose a name for the cluster that is unique within the workspace that can be used to address the cluster later.\n",
"\n",
"The cluster parameters are:\n",
@@ -357,7 +363,7 @@
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "roastala"
"name": "ninhu"
}
],
"kernelspec": {

View File

@@ -1,554 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/contrib/RAPIDS/azure-ml-with-nvidia-rapids/azure-ml-with-nvidia-rapids.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# NVIDIA RAPIDS in Azure Machine Learning"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"The [RAPIDS](https://www.developer.nvidia.com/rapids) suite of software libraries from NVIDIA enables the execution of end-to-end data science and analytics pipelines entirely on GPUs. In many machine learning projects, a significant portion of the model training time is spent in setting up the data; this stage of the process is known as Extraction, Transformation and Loading, or ETL. By using the DataFrame API for ETL\u00c2\u00a0and GPU-capable ML algorithms in RAPIDS, data preparation and training models can be done in GPU-accelerated end-to-end pipelines without incurring serialization costs between the pipeline stages. This notebook demonstrates how to use NVIDIA RAPIDS to prepare data and train model\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0in Azure.\n",
" \n",
"In this notebook, we will do the following:\n",
" \n",
"* Create an Azure Machine Learning Workspace\n",
"* Create an AMLCompute target\n",
"* Use a script to process our data and train a model\n",
"* Obtain the data required to run this sample\n",
"* Create an AML run configuration to launch a machine learning job\n",
"* Run the script to prepare data for training and train the model\n",
" \n",
"Prerequisites:\n",
"* An Azure subscription to create a Machine Learning Workspace\n",
"* Familiarity with the Azure ML SDK (refer to [notebook samples](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks))\n",
"* A Jupyter notebook environment with Azure Machine Learning SDK installed. Refer to instructions to [setup the environment](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment#local)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Verify if Azure ML SDK is installed"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import azureml.core\n",
"print(\"SDK version:\", azureml.core.VERSION)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"from azureml.core import Workspace, Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute, ComputeTarget\n",
"from azureml.data.data_reference import DataReference\n",
"from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
"from azureml.core import ScriptRunConfig\n",
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create Azure ML Workspace"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"The following step is optional if you already have a workspace. If you want to use an existing workspace, then\n",
"skip this workspace creation step and move on to the next step to load the workspace.\n",
" \n",
"<font color='red'>Important</font>: in the code cell below, be sure to set the correct values for the subscription_id, \n",
"resource_group, workspace_name, region before executing this code cell."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"subscription_id = os.environ.get(\"SUBSCRIPTION_ID\", \"<subscription_id>\")\n",
"resource_group = os.environ.get(\"RESOURCE_GROUP\", \"<resource_group>\")\n",
"workspace_name = os.environ.get(\"WORKSPACE_NAME\", \"<workspace_name>\")\n",
"workspace_region = os.environ.get(\"WORKSPACE_REGION\", \"<region>\")\n",
"\n",
"ws = Workspace.create(workspace_name, subscription_id=subscription_id, resource_group=resource_group, location=workspace_region)\n",
"\n",
"# write config to a local directory for future use\n",
"ws.write_config()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Load existing Workspace"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# if a locally-saved configuration file for the workspace is not available, use the following to load workspace\n",
"# ws = Workspace(subscription_id=subscription_id, resource_group=resource_group, workspace_name=workspace_name)\n",
"\n",
"print('Workspace name: ' + ws.name, \n",
" 'Azure region: ' + ws.location, \n",
" 'Subscription id: ' + ws.subscription_id, \n",
" 'Resource group: ' + ws.resource_group, sep = '\\n')\n",
"\n",
"scripts_folder = \"scripts_folder\"\n",
"\n",
"if not os.path.isdir(scripts_folder):\n",
" os.mkdir(scripts_folder)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create AML Compute Target"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Because NVIDIA RAPIDS requires P40 or V100 GPUs, the user needs to specify compute targets from one of [NC_v3](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ncv3-series), [NC_v2](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ncv2-series), [ND](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#nd-series) or [ND_v2](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ndv2-series-preview) virtual machine types in Azure; these are the families of virtual machines in Azure that are provisioned with these GPUs.\n",
" \n",
"Pick one of the supported VM SKUs based on the number of GPUs you want to use for ETL and training in RAPIDS.\n",
" \n",
"The script in this notebook is implemented for single-machine scenarios. An example supporting multiple nodes will be published later."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"gpu_cluster_name = \"gpucluster\"\n",
"\n",
"if gpu_cluster_name in ws.compute_targets:\n",
" gpu_cluster = ws.compute_targets[gpu_cluster_name]\n",
" if gpu_cluster and type(gpu_cluster) is AmlCompute:\n",
" print('Found compute target. Will use {0} '.format(gpu_cluster_name))\n",
"else:\n",
" print(\"creating new cluster\")\n",
" # vm_size parameter below could be modified to one of the RAPIDS-supported VM types\n",
" provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"Standard_NC6s_v2\", min_nodes=1, max_nodes = 1)\n",
"\n",
" # create the cluster\n",
" gpu_cluster = ComputeTarget.create(ws, gpu_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
" gpu_cluster.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Script to process data and train model"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"The _process&#95;data.py_ script used in the step below is a slightly modified implementation of [RAPIDS Mortgage E2E example](https://github.com/rapidsai/notebooks-contrib/blob/master/intermediate_notebooks/E2E/mortgage/mortgage_e2e.ipynb)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# copy process_data.py into the script folder\n",
"import shutil\n",
"shutil.copy('./process_data.py', os.path.join(scripts_folder, 'process_data.py'))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Data required to run this sample"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"This sample uses [Fannie Mae's Single-Family Loan Performance Data](http://www.fanniemae.com/portal/funding-the-market/data/loan-performance-data.html). Once you obtain access to the data, you will need to make this data available in an [Azure Machine Learning Datastore](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-access-data), for use in this sample. The following code shows how to do that."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Downloading Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import tarfile\n",
"import hashlib\n",
"from urllib.request import urlretrieve\n",
"\n",
"def validate_downloaded_data(path):\n",
" if(os.path.isdir(path) and os.path.exists(path + '//names.csv')) :\n",
" if(os.path.isdir(path + '//acq' ) and len(os.listdir(path + '//acq')) == 8):\n",
" if(os.path.isdir(path + '//perf' ) and len(os.listdir(path + '//perf')) == 11):\n",
" print(\"Data has been downloaded and decompressed at: {0}\".format(path))\n",
" return True\n",
" print(\"Data has not been downloaded and decompressed\")\n",
" return False\n",
"\n",
"def show_progress(count, block_size, total_size):\n",
" global pbar\n",
" global processed\n",
" \n",
" if count == 0:\n",
" pbar = ProgressBar(maxval=total_size)\n",
" processed = 0\n",
" \n",
" processed += block_size\n",
" processed = min(processed,total_size)\n",
" pbar.update(processed)\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"def download_file(fileroot):\n",
" filename = fileroot + '.tgz'\n",
" if(not os.path.exists(filename) or hashlib.md5(open(filename, 'rb').read()).hexdigest() != '82dd47135053303e9526c2d5c43befd5' ):\n",
" url_format = 'http://rapidsai-data.s3-website.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/notebook-mortgage-data/{0}.tgz'\n",
" url = url_format.format(fileroot)\n",
" print(\"...Downloading file :{0}\".format(filename))\n",
" urlretrieve(url, filename)\n",
" pbar.finish()\n",
" print(\"...File :{0} finished downloading\".format(filename))\n",
" else:\n",
" print(\"...File :{0} has been downloaded already\".format(filename))\n",
" return filename\n",
"\n",
"def decompress_file(filename,path):\n",
" tar = tarfile.open(filename)\n",
" print(\"...Getting information from {0} about files to decompress\".format(filename))\n",
" members = tar.getmembers()\n",
" numFiles = len(members)\n",
" so_far = 0\n",
" for member_info in members:\n",
" tar.extract(member_info,path=path)\n",
" so_far += 1\n",
" print(\"...All {0} files have been decompressed\".format(numFiles))\n",
" tar.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"fileroot = 'mortgage_2000-2001'\n",
"path = '.\\\\{0}'.format(fileroot)\n",
"pbar = None\n",
"processed = 0\n",
"\n",
"if(not validate_downloaded_data(path)):\n",
" print(\"Downloading and Decompressing Input Data\")\n",
" filename = download_file(fileroot)\n",
" decompress_file(filename,path)\n",
" print(\"Input Data has been Downloaded and Decompressed\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Uploading Data to Workspace"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ds = ws.get_default_datastore()\n",
"\n",
"# download and uncompress data in a local directory before uploading to data store\n",
"# directory specified in src_dir parameter below should have the acq, perf directories with data and names.csv file\n",
"\n",
"# ---->>>> UNCOMMENT THE BELOW LINE TO UPLOAD YOUR DATA IF NOT DONE SO ALREADY <<<<----\n",
"# ds.upload(src_dir=path, target_path=fileroot, overwrite=True, show_progress=True)\n",
"\n",
"# data already uploaded to the datastore\n",
"data_ref = DataReference(data_reference_name='data', datastore=ds, path_on_datastore=fileroot)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create AML run configuration to launch a machine learning job"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"RunConfiguration is used to submit jobs to Azure Machine Learning service. When creating RunConfiguration for a job, users can either \n",
"1. specify a Docker image with prebuilt conda environment and use it without any modifications to run the job, or \n",
"2. specify a Docker image as the base image and conda or pip packages as dependnecies to let AML build a new Docker image with a conda environment containing specified dependencies to use in the job\n",
"\n",
"The second option is the recommended option in AML. \n",
"The following steps have code for both options. You can pick the one that is more appropriate for your requirements. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Specify prebuilt conda environment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"The following code shows how to install RAPIDS using conda. The `rapids.yml` file contains the list of packages necessary to run this tutorial. **NOTE:** Initial build of the image might take up to 20 minutes as the service needs to build and cache the new image; once the image is built the subequent runs use the cached image and the overhead is minimal."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"cd = CondaDependencies(conda_dependencies_file_path='rapids.yml')\n",
"run_config = RunConfiguration(conda_dependencies=cd)\n",
"run_config.framework = 'python'\n",
"run_config.target = gpu_cluster_name\n",
"run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
"run_config.environment.docker.gpu_support = True\n",
"run_config.environment.docker.base_image = \"mcr.microsoft.com/azureml/base-gpu:intelmpi2018.3-cuda10.0-cudnn7-ubuntu16.04\"\n",
"run_config.environment.spark.precache_packages = False\n",
"run_config.data_references={'data':data_ref.to_config()}"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Using Docker"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Alternatively, you can specify RAPIDS Docker image."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# run_config = RunConfiguration()\n",
"# run_config.framework = 'python'\n",
"# run_config.environment.python.user_managed_dependencies = True\n",
"# run_config.environment.python.interpreter_path = '/conda/envs/rapids/bin/python'\n",
"# run_config.target = gpu_cluster_name\n",
"# run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
"# run_config.environment.docker.gpu_support = True\n",
"# run_config.environment.docker.base_image = \"rapidsai/rapidsai:cuda9.2-runtime-ubuntu18.04\"\n",
"# # run_config.environment.docker.base_image_registry.address = '<registry_url>' # not required if the base_image is in Docker hub\n",
"# # run_config.environment.docker.base_image_registry.username = '<user_name>' # needed only for private images\n",
"# # run_config.environment.docker.base_image_registry.password = '<password>' # needed only for private images\n",
"# run_config.environment.spark.precache_packages = False\n",
"# run_config.data_references={'data':data_ref.to_config()}"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Wrapper function to submit Azure Machine Learning experiment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# parameter cpu_predictor indicates if training should be done on CPU. If set to true, GPUs are used *only* for ETL and *not* for training\n",
"# parameter num_gpu indicates number of GPUs to use among the GPUs available in the VM for ETL and if cpu_predictor is false, for training as well \n",
"def run_rapids_experiment(cpu_training, gpu_count, part_count):\n",
" # any value between 1-4 is allowed here depending the type of VMs available in gpu_cluster\n",
" if gpu_count not in [1, 2, 3, 4]:\n",
" raise Exception('Value specified for the number of GPUs to use {0} is invalid'.format(gpu_count))\n",
"\n",
" # following data partition mapping is empirical (specific to GPUs used and current data partitioning scheme) and may need to be tweaked\n",
" max_gpu_count_data_partition_mapping = {1: 3, 2: 4, 3: 6, 4: 8}\n",
" \n",
" if part_count > max_gpu_count_data_partition_mapping[gpu_count]:\n",
" print(\"Too many partitions for the number of GPUs, exceeding memory threshold\")\n",
" \n",
" if part_count > 11:\n",
" print(\"Warning: Maximum number of partitions available is 11\")\n",
" part_count = 11\n",
" \n",
" end_year = 2000\n",
" \n",
" if part_count > 4:\n",
" end_year = 2001 # use more data with more GPUs\n",
"\n",
" src = ScriptRunConfig(source_directory=scripts_folder, \n",
" script='process_data.py', \n",
" arguments = ['--num_gpu', gpu_count, '--data_dir', str(data_ref),\n",
" '--part_count', part_count, '--end_year', end_year,\n",
" '--cpu_predictor', cpu_training\n",
" ],\n",
" run_config=run_config\n",
" )\n",
"\n",
" exp = Experiment(ws, 'rapidstest')\n",
" run = exp.submit(config=src)\n",
" RunDetails(run).show()\n",
" return run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Submit experiment (ETL & training on GPU)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"cpu_predictor = False\n",
"# the value for num_gpu should be less than or equal to the number of GPUs available in the VM\n",
"num_gpu = 1\n",
"data_part_count = 1\n",
"# train using CPU, use GPU for both ETL and training\n",
"run = run_rapids_experiment(cpu_predictor, num_gpu, data_part_count)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Submit experiment (ETL on GPU, training on CPU)\n",
"\n",
"To observe performance difference between GPU-accelerated RAPIDS based training with CPU-only training, set 'cpu_predictor' predictor to 'True' and rerun the experiment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"cpu_predictor = True\n",
"# the value for num_gpu should be less than or equal to the number of GPUs available in the VM\n",
"num_gpu = 1\n",
"data_part_count = 1\n",
"# train using CPU, use GPU for ETL\n",
"run = run_rapids_experiment(cpu_predictor, num_gpu, data_part_count)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Delete cluster"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# delete the cluster\n",
"# gpu_cluster.delete()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "ksivas"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.8"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 4
}

View File

@@ -1,470 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
import datetime
import dask_xgboost as dxgb_gpu
import dask
import dask_cudf
from dask_cuda import LocalCUDACluster
from dask.delayed import delayed
from dask.distributed import Client, wait
import xgboost as xgb
import cudf
from cudf.dataframe import DataFrame
from collections import OrderedDict
import gc
from glob import glob
import os
import argparse
def run_dask_task(func, **kwargs):
task = func(**kwargs)
return task
def process_quarter_gpu(client, col_names_path, acq_data_path, year=2000, quarter=1, perf_file=""):
dask_client = client
ml_arrays = run_dask_task(delayed(run_gpu_workflow),
col_path=col_names_path,
acq_path=acq_data_path,
quarter=quarter,
year=year,
perf_file=perf_file)
return dask_client.compute(ml_arrays,
optimize_graph=False,
fifo_timeout="0ms")
def null_workaround(df, **kwargs):
for column, data_type in df.dtypes.items():
if str(data_type) == "category":
df[column] = df[column].astype('int32').fillna(-1)
if str(data_type) in ['int8', 'int16', 'int32', 'int64', 'float32', 'float64']:
df[column] = df[column].fillna(-1)
return df
def run_gpu_workflow(col_path, acq_path, quarter=1, year=2000, perf_file="", **kwargs):
names = gpu_load_names(col_path=col_path)
acq_gdf = gpu_load_acquisition_csv(acquisition_path= acq_path + "/Acquisition_"
+ str(year) + "Q" + str(quarter) + ".txt")
acq_gdf = acq_gdf.merge(names, how='left', on=['seller_name'])
acq_gdf.drop_column('seller_name')
acq_gdf['seller_name'] = acq_gdf['new']
acq_gdf.drop_column('new')
perf_df_tmp = gpu_load_performance_csv(perf_file)
gdf = perf_df_tmp
everdf = create_ever_features(gdf)
delinq_merge = create_delinq_features(gdf)
everdf = join_ever_delinq_features(everdf, delinq_merge)
del(delinq_merge)
joined_df = create_joined_df(gdf, everdf)
testdf = create_12_mon_features(joined_df)
joined_df = combine_joined_12_mon(joined_df, testdf)
del(testdf)
perf_df = final_performance_delinquency(gdf, joined_df)
del(gdf, joined_df)
final_gdf = join_perf_acq_gdfs(perf_df, acq_gdf)
del(perf_df)
del(acq_gdf)
final_gdf = last_mile_cleaning(final_gdf)
return final_gdf
def gpu_load_performance_csv(performance_path, **kwargs):
""" Loads performance data
Returns
-------
GPU DataFrame
"""
cols = [
"loan_id", "monthly_reporting_period", "servicer", "interest_rate", "current_actual_upb",
"loan_age", "remaining_months_to_legal_maturity", "adj_remaining_months_to_maturity",
"maturity_date", "msa", "current_loan_delinquency_status", "mod_flag", "zero_balance_code",
"zero_balance_effective_date", "last_paid_installment_date", "foreclosed_after",
"disposition_date", "foreclosure_costs", "prop_preservation_and_repair_costs",
"asset_recovery_costs", "misc_holding_expenses", "holding_taxes", "net_sale_proceeds",
"credit_enhancement_proceeds", "repurchase_make_whole_proceeds", "other_foreclosure_proceeds",
"non_interest_bearing_upb", "principal_forgiveness_upb", "repurchase_make_whole_proceeds_flag",
"foreclosure_principal_write_off_amount", "servicing_activity_indicator"
]
dtypes = OrderedDict([
("loan_id", "int64"),
("monthly_reporting_period", "date"),
("servicer", "category"),
("interest_rate", "float64"),
("current_actual_upb", "float64"),
("loan_age", "float64"),
("remaining_months_to_legal_maturity", "float64"),
("adj_remaining_months_to_maturity", "float64"),
("maturity_date", "date"),
("msa", "float64"),
("current_loan_delinquency_status", "int32"),
("mod_flag", "category"),
("zero_balance_code", "category"),
("zero_balance_effective_date", "date"),
("last_paid_installment_date", "date"),
("foreclosed_after", "date"),
("disposition_date", "date"),
("foreclosure_costs", "float64"),
("prop_preservation_and_repair_costs", "float64"),
("asset_recovery_costs", "float64"),
("misc_holding_expenses", "float64"),
("holding_taxes", "float64"),
("net_sale_proceeds", "float64"),
("credit_enhancement_proceeds", "float64"),
("repurchase_make_whole_proceeds", "float64"),
("other_foreclosure_proceeds", "float64"),
("non_interest_bearing_upb", "float64"),
("principal_forgiveness_upb", "float64"),
("repurchase_make_whole_proceeds_flag", "category"),
("foreclosure_principal_write_off_amount", "float64"),
("servicing_activity_indicator", "category")
])
print(performance_path)
return cudf.read_csv(performance_path, names=cols, delimiter='|', dtype=list(dtypes.values()), skiprows=1)
def gpu_load_acquisition_csv(acquisition_path, **kwargs):
""" Loads acquisition data
Returns
-------
GPU DataFrame
"""
cols = [
'loan_id', 'orig_channel', 'seller_name', 'orig_interest_rate', 'orig_upb', 'orig_loan_term',
'orig_date', 'first_pay_date', 'orig_ltv', 'orig_cltv', 'num_borrowers', 'dti', 'borrower_credit_score',
'first_home_buyer', 'loan_purpose', 'property_type', 'num_units', 'occupancy_status', 'property_state',
'zip', 'mortgage_insurance_percent', 'product_type', 'coborrow_credit_score', 'mortgage_insurance_type',
'relocation_mortgage_indicator'
]
dtypes = OrderedDict([
("loan_id", "int64"),
("orig_channel", "category"),
("seller_name", "category"),
("orig_interest_rate", "float64"),
("orig_upb", "int64"),
("orig_loan_term", "int64"),
("orig_date", "date"),
("first_pay_date", "date"),
("orig_ltv", "float64"),
("orig_cltv", "float64"),
("num_borrowers", "float64"),
("dti", "float64"),
("borrower_credit_score", "float64"),
("first_home_buyer", "category"),
("loan_purpose", "category"),
("property_type", "category"),
("num_units", "int64"),
("occupancy_status", "category"),
("property_state", "category"),
("zip", "int64"),
("mortgage_insurance_percent", "float64"),
("product_type", "category"),
("coborrow_credit_score", "float64"),
("mortgage_insurance_type", "float64"),
("relocation_mortgage_indicator", "category")
])
print(acquisition_path)
return cudf.read_csv(acquisition_path, names=cols, delimiter='|', dtype=list(dtypes.values()), skiprows=1)
def gpu_load_names(col_path):
""" Loads names used for renaming the banks
Returns
-------
GPU DataFrame
"""
cols = [
'seller_name', 'new'
]
dtypes = OrderedDict([
("seller_name", "category"),
("new", "category"),
])
return cudf.read_csv(col_path, names=cols, delimiter='|', dtype=list(dtypes.values()), skiprows=1)
def create_ever_features(gdf, **kwargs):
everdf = gdf[['loan_id', 'current_loan_delinquency_status']]
everdf = everdf.groupby('loan_id', method='hash').max().reset_index()
del(gdf)
everdf['ever_30'] = (everdf['current_loan_delinquency_status'] >= 1).astype('int8')
everdf['ever_90'] = (everdf['current_loan_delinquency_status'] >= 3).astype('int8')
everdf['ever_180'] = (everdf['current_loan_delinquency_status'] >= 6).astype('int8')
everdf.drop_column('current_loan_delinquency_status')
return everdf
def create_delinq_features(gdf, **kwargs):
delinq_gdf = gdf[['loan_id', 'monthly_reporting_period', 'current_loan_delinquency_status']]
del(gdf)
delinq_30 = delinq_gdf.query('current_loan_delinquency_status >= 1')[['loan_id', 'monthly_reporting_period']].groupby('loan_id', method='hash').min().reset_index()
delinq_30['delinquency_30'] = delinq_30['monthly_reporting_period']
delinq_30.drop_column('monthly_reporting_period')
delinq_90 = delinq_gdf.query('current_loan_delinquency_status >= 3')[['loan_id', 'monthly_reporting_period']].groupby('loan_id', method='hash').min().reset_index()
delinq_90['delinquency_90'] = delinq_90['monthly_reporting_period']
delinq_90.drop_column('monthly_reporting_period')
delinq_180 = delinq_gdf.query('current_loan_delinquency_status >= 6')[['loan_id', 'monthly_reporting_period']].groupby('loan_id', method='hash').min().reset_index()
delinq_180['delinquency_180'] = delinq_180['monthly_reporting_period']
delinq_180.drop_column('monthly_reporting_period')
del(delinq_gdf)
delinq_merge = delinq_30.merge(delinq_90, how='left', on=['loan_id'], type='hash')
delinq_merge['delinquency_90'] = delinq_merge['delinquency_90'].fillna(np.dtype('datetime64[ms]').type('1970-01-01').astype('datetime64[ms]'))
delinq_merge = delinq_merge.merge(delinq_180, how='left', on=['loan_id'], type='hash')
delinq_merge['delinquency_180'] = delinq_merge['delinquency_180'].fillna(np.dtype('datetime64[ms]').type('1970-01-01').astype('datetime64[ms]'))
del(delinq_30)
del(delinq_90)
del(delinq_180)
return delinq_merge
def join_ever_delinq_features(everdf_tmp, delinq_merge, **kwargs):
everdf = everdf_tmp.merge(delinq_merge, on=['loan_id'], how='left', type='hash')
del(everdf_tmp)
del(delinq_merge)
everdf['delinquency_30'] = everdf['delinquency_30'].fillna(np.dtype('datetime64[ms]').type('1970-01-01').astype('datetime64[ms]'))
everdf['delinquency_90'] = everdf['delinquency_90'].fillna(np.dtype('datetime64[ms]').type('1970-01-01').astype('datetime64[ms]'))
everdf['delinquency_180'] = everdf['delinquency_180'].fillna(np.dtype('datetime64[ms]').type('1970-01-01').astype('datetime64[ms]'))
return everdf
def create_joined_df(gdf, everdf, **kwargs):
test = gdf[['loan_id', 'monthly_reporting_period', 'current_loan_delinquency_status', 'current_actual_upb']]
del(gdf)
test['timestamp'] = test['monthly_reporting_period']
test.drop_column('monthly_reporting_period')
test['timestamp_month'] = test['timestamp'].dt.month
test['timestamp_year'] = test['timestamp'].dt.year
test['delinquency_12'] = test['current_loan_delinquency_status']
test.drop_column('current_loan_delinquency_status')
test['upb_12'] = test['current_actual_upb']
test.drop_column('current_actual_upb')
test['upb_12'] = test['upb_12'].fillna(999999999)
test['delinquency_12'] = test['delinquency_12'].fillna(-1)
joined_df = test.merge(everdf, how='left', on=['loan_id'], type='hash')
del(everdf)
del(test)
joined_df['ever_30'] = joined_df['ever_30'].fillna(-1)
joined_df['ever_90'] = joined_df['ever_90'].fillna(-1)
joined_df['ever_180'] = joined_df['ever_180'].fillna(-1)
joined_df['delinquency_30'] = joined_df['delinquency_30'].fillna(-1)
joined_df['delinquency_90'] = joined_df['delinquency_90'].fillna(-1)
joined_df['delinquency_180'] = joined_df['delinquency_180'].fillna(-1)
joined_df['timestamp_year'] = joined_df['timestamp_year'].astype('int32')
joined_df['timestamp_month'] = joined_df['timestamp_month'].astype('int32')
return joined_df
def create_12_mon_features(joined_df, **kwargs):
testdfs = []
n_months = 12
for y in range(1, n_months + 1):
tmpdf = joined_df[['loan_id', 'timestamp_year', 'timestamp_month', 'delinquency_12', 'upb_12']]
tmpdf['josh_months'] = tmpdf['timestamp_year'] * 12 + tmpdf['timestamp_month']
tmpdf['josh_mody_n'] = ((tmpdf['josh_months'].astype('float64') - 24000 - y) / 12).floor()
tmpdf = tmpdf.groupby(['loan_id', 'josh_mody_n'], method='hash').agg({'delinquency_12': 'max','upb_12': 'min'}).reset_index()
tmpdf['delinquency_12'] = (tmpdf['delinquency_12']>3).astype('int32')
tmpdf['delinquency_12'] +=(tmpdf['upb_12']==0).astype('int32')
tmpdf['upb_12'] = tmpdf['upb_12']
tmpdf['timestamp_year'] = (((tmpdf['josh_mody_n'] * n_months) + 24000 + (y - 1)) / 12).floor().astype('int16')
tmpdf['timestamp_month'] = np.int8(y)
tmpdf.drop_column('josh_mody_n')
testdfs.append(tmpdf)
del(tmpdf)
del(joined_df)
return cudf.concat(testdfs)
def combine_joined_12_mon(joined_df, testdf, **kwargs):
joined_df.drop_column('delinquency_12')
joined_df.drop_column('upb_12')
joined_df['timestamp_year'] = joined_df['timestamp_year'].astype('int16')
joined_df['timestamp_month'] = joined_df['timestamp_month'].astype('int8')
return joined_df.merge(testdf, how='left', on=['loan_id', 'timestamp_year', 'timestamp_month'], type='hash')
def final_performance_delinquency(gdf, joined_df, **kwargs):
merged = null_workaround(gdf)
joined_df = null_workaround(joined_df)
merged['timestamp_month'] = merged['monthly_reporting_period'].dt.month
merged['timestamp_month'] = merged['timestamp_month'].astype('int8')
merged['timestamp_year'] = merged['monthly_reporting_period'].dt.year
merged['timestamp_year'] = merged['timestamp_year'].astype('int16')
merged = merged.merge(joined_df, how='left', on=['loan_id', 'timestamp_year', 'timestamp_month'], type='hash')
merged.drop_column('timestamp_year')
merged.drop_column('timestamp_month')
return merged
def join_perf_acq_gdfs(perf, acq, **kwargs):
perf = null_workaround(perf)
acq = null_workaround(acq)
return perf.merge(acq, how='left', on=['loan_id'], type='hash')
def last_mile_cleaning(df, **kwargs):
drop_list = [
'loan_id', 'orig_date', 'first_pay_date', 'seller_name',
'monthly_reporting_period', 'last_paid_installment_date', 'maturity_date', 'ever_30', 'ever_90', 'ever_180',
'delinquency_30', 'delinquency_90', 'delinquency_180', 'upb_12',
'zero_balance_effective_date','foreclosed_after', 'disposition_date','timestamp'
]
for column in drop_list:
df.drop_column(column)
for col, dtype in df.dtypes.iteritems():
if str(dtype)=='category':
df[col] = df[col].cat.codes
df[col] = df[col].astype('float32')
df['delinquency_12'] = df['delinquency_12'] > 0
df['delinquency_12'] = df['delinquency_12'].fillna(False).astype('int32')
for column in df.columns:
df[column] = df[column].fillna(-1)
return df.to_arrow(preserve_index=False)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("rapidssample")
parser.add_argument("--data_dir", type=str, help="location of data")
parser.add_argument("--num_gpu", type=int, help="Number of GPUs to use", default=1)
parser.add_argument("--part_count", type=int, help="Number of data files to train against", default=2)
parser.add_argument("--end_year", type=int, help="Year to end the data load", default=2000)
parser.add_argument("--cpu_predictor", type=str, help="Flag to use CPU for prediction", default='False')
parser.add_argument('-f', type=str, default='') # added for notebook execution scenarios
args = parser.parse_args()
data_dir = args.data_dir
num_gpu = args.num_gpu
part_count = args.part_count
end_year = args.end_year
cpu_predictor = args.cpu_predictor.lower() in ('yes', 'true', 't', 'y', '1')
if cpu_predictor:
print('Training with CPUs require num gpu = 1')
num_gpu = 1
print('data_dir = {0}'.format(data_dir))
print('num_gpu = {0}'.format(num_gpu))
print('part_count = {0}'.format(part_count))
print('end_year = {0}'.format(end_year))
print('cpu_predictor = {0}'.format(cpu_predictor))
import subprocess
cmd = "hostname --all-ip-addresses"
process = subprocess.Popen(cmd.split(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
output, error = process.communicate()
IPADDR = str(output.decode()).split()[0]
cluster = LocalCUDACluster(ip=IPADDR,n_workers=num_gpu)
client = Client(cluster)
client
print(client.ncores())
# to download data for this notebook, visit https://rapidsai.github.io/demos/datasets/mortgage-data and update the following paths accordingly
acq_data_path = "{0}/acq".format(data_dir) #"/rapids/data/mortgage/acq"
perf_data_path = "{0}/perf".format(data_dir) #"/rapids/data/mortgage/perf"
col_names_path = "{0}/names.csv".format(data_dir) # "/rapids/data/mortgage/names.csv"
start_year = 2000
client
print('--->>> Workers used: {0}'.format(client.ncores()))
# NOTE: The ETL calculates additional features which are then dropped before creating the XGBoost DMatrix.
# This can be optimized to avoid calculating the dropped features.
print("Reading ...")
t1 = datetime.datetime.now()
gpu_dfs = []
gpu_time = 0
quarter = 1
year = start_year
count = 0
while year <= end_year:
for file in glob(os.path.join(perf_data_path + "/Performance_" + str(year) + "Q" + str(quarter) + "*")):
if count < part_count:
gpu_dfs.append(process_quarter_gpu(client, col_names_path, acq_data_path, year=year, quarter=quarter, perf_file=file))
count += 1
print('file: {0}'.format(file))
print('count: {0}'.format(count))
quarter += 1
if quarter == 5:
year += 1
quarter = 1
wait(gpu_dfs)
t2 = datetime.datetime.now()
print("Reading time: {0}".format(str(t2-t1)))
print('--->>> Number of data parts: {0}'.format(len(gpu_dfs)))
dxgb_gpu_params = {
'nround': 100,
'max_depth': 8,
'max_leaves': 2**8,
'alpha': 0.9,
'eta': 0.1,
'gamma': 0.1,
'learning_rate': 0.1,
'subsample': 1,
'reg_lambda': 1,
'scale_pos_weight': 2,
'min_child_weight': 30,
'tree_method': 'gpu_hist',
'n_gpus': 1,
'distributed_dask': True,
'loss': 'ls',
'objective': 'reg:squarederror',
'max_features': 'auto',
'criterion': 'friedman_mse',
'grow_policy': 'lossguide',
'verbose': True
}
if cpu_predictor:
print('\n---->>>> Training using CPUs <<<<----\n')
dxgb_gpu_params['predictor'] = 'cpu_predictor'
dxgb_gpu_params['tree_method'] = 'hist'
dxgb_gpu_params['objective'] = 'reg:linear'
else:
print('\n---->>>> Training using GPUs <<<<----\n')
print('Training parameters are {0}'.format(dxgb_gpu_params))
gpu_dfs = [delayed(DataFrame.from_arrow)(gpu_df) for gpu_df in gpu_dfs[:part_count]]
gpu_dfs = [gpu_df for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
wait(gpu_dfs)
tmp_map = [(gpu_df, list(client.who_has(gpu_df).values())[0]) for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
new_map = {}
for key, value in tmp_map:
if value not in new_map:
new_map[value] = [key]
else:
new_map[value].append(key)
del(tmp_map)
gpu_dfs = []
for list_delayed in new_map.values():
gpu_dfs.append(delayed(cudf.concat)(list_delayed))
del(new_map)
gpu_dfs = [(gpu_df[['delinquency_12']], gpu_df[delayed(list)(gpu_df.columns.difference(['delinquency_12']))]) for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
gpu_dfs = [(gpu_df[0].persist(), gpu_df[1].persist()) for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
gpu_dfs = [dask.delayed(xgb.DMatrix)(gpu_df[1], gpu_df[0]) for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
gpu_dfs = [gpu_df.persist() for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
gc.collect()
wait(gpu_dfs)
# TRAIN THE MODEL
labels = None
t1 = datetime.datetime.now()
bst = dxgb_gpu.train(client, dxgb_gpu_params, gpu_dfs, labels, num_boost_round=dxgb_gpu_params['nround'])
t2 = datetime.datetime.now()
print('\n---->>>> Training time: {0} <<<<----\n'.format(str(t2-t1)))
print('Exiting script')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

View File

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
## Examples to get started with Azure Machine Learning service
Learn how to use Azure Machine Learning services for experimentation and model management.
As a pre-requisite, run the [configuration Notebook](../configuration.ipynb) notebook first to set up your Azure ML Workspace. Then, run the notebooks in following recommended order.
* [train-within-notebook](./training/train-within-notebook): Train a model hile tracking run history, and learn how to deploy the model as web service to Azure Container Instance.
* [train-on-local](./training/train-on-local): Learn how to submit a run to local computer and use Azure ML managed run configuration.
* [train-on-amlcompute](./training/train-on-amlcompute): Use a 1-n node Azure ML managed compute cluster for remote runs on Azure CPU or GPU infrastructure.
* [train-on-remote-vm](./training/train-on-remote-vm): Use Data Science Virtual Machine as a target for remote runs.
* [logging-api](./track-and-monitor-experiments/logging-api): Learn about the details of logging metrics to run history.
* [register-model-create-image-deploy-service](./deployment/register-model-create-image-deploy-service): Learn about the details of model management.
* [production-deploy-to-aks](./deployment/production-deploy-to-aks) Deploy a model to production at scale on Azure Kubernetes Service.
* [enable-data-collection-for-models-in-aks](./deployment/enable-data-collection-for-models-in-aks) Learn about data collection APIs for deployed model.
* [enable-app-insights-in-production-service](./deployment/enable-app-insights-in-production-service) Learn how to use App Insights with production web service.
Find quickstarts, end-to-end tutorials, and how-tos on the [official documentation site for Azure Machine Learning service](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/).

View File

@@ -1,299 +0,0 @@
# Table of Contents
1. [Automated ML Introduction](#introduction)
1. [Setup using Azure Notebooks](#jupyter)
1. [Setup using Azure Databricks](#databricks)
1. [Setup using a Local Conda environment](#localconda)
1. [Automated ML SDK Sample Notebooks](#samples)
1. [Documentation](#documentation)
1. [Running using python command](#pythoncommand)
1. [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
<a name="introduction"></a>
# Automated ML introduction
Automated machine learning (automated ML) builds high quality machine learning models for you by automating model and hyperparameter selection. Bring a labelled dataset that you want to build a model for, automated ML will give you a high quality machine learning model that you can use for predictions.
If you are new to Data Science, automated ML will help you get jumpstarted by simplifying machine learning model building. It abstracts you from needing to perform model selection, hyperparameter selection and in one step creates a high quality trained model for you to use.
If you are an experienced data scientist, automated ML will help increase your productivity by intelligently performing the model and hyperparameter selection for your training and generates high quality models much quicker than manually specifying several combinations of the parameters and running training jobs. Automated ML provides visibility and access to all the training jobs and the performance characteristics of the models to help you further tune the pipeline if you desire.
Below are the three execution environments supported by automated ML.
<a name="jupyter"></a>
## Setup using Azure Notebooks - Jupyter based notebooks in the Azure cloud
1. [![Azure Notebooks](https://notebooks.azure.com/launch.png)](https://aka.ms/aml-clone-azure-notebooks)
[Import sample notebooks ](https://aka.ms/aml-clone-azure-notebooks) into Azure Notebooks.
1. Follow the instructions in the [configuration](../../configuration.ipynb) notebook to create and connect to a workspace.
1. Open one of the sample notebooks.
<a name="databricks"></a>
## Setup using Azure Databricks
**NOTE**: Please create your Azure Databricks cluster as v4.x (high concurrency preferred) with **Python 3** (dropdown).
**NOTE**: You should at least have contributor access to your Azure subcription to run the notebook.
- Please remove the previous SDK version if there is any and install the latest SDK by installing **azureml-sdk[automl_databricks]** as a PyPi library in Azure Databricks workspace.
- You can find the detail Readme instructions at [GitHub](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks).
- Download the sample notebook automl-databricks-local-01.ipynb from [GitHub](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks) and import into the Azure databricks workspace.
- Attach the notebook to the cluster.
<a name="localconda"></a>
## Setup using a Local Conda environment
To run these notebook on your own notebook server, use these installation instructions.
The instructions below will install everything you need and then start a Jupyter notebook.
### 1. Install mini-conda from [here](https://conda.io/miniconda.html), choose 64-bit Python 3.7 or higher.
- **Note**: if you already have conda installed, you can keep using it but it should be version 4.4.10 or later (as shown by: conda -V). If you have a previous version installed, you can update it using the command: conda update conda.
There's no need to install mini-conda specifically.
### 2. Downloading the sample notebooks
- Download the sample notebooks from [GitHub](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks) as zip and extract the contents to a local directory. The automated ML sample notebooks are in the "automated-machine-learning" folder.
### 3. Setup a new conda environment
The **automl_setup** script creates a new conda environment, installs the necessary packages, configures the widget and starts a jupyter notebook. It takes the conda environment name as an optional parameter. The default conda environment name is azure_automl. The exact command depends on the operating system. See the specific sections below for Windows, Mac and Linux. It can take about 10 minutes to execute.
Packages installed by the **automl_setup** script:
<ul><li>python</li><li>nb_conda</li><li>matplotlib</li><li>numpy</li><li>cython</li><li>urllib3</li><li>scipy</li><li>scikit-learn</li><li>pandas</li><li>tensorflow</li><li>py-xgboost</li><li>azureml-sdk</li><li>azureml-widgets</li><li>pandas-ml</li></ul>
For more details refer to the [automl_env.yml](./automl_env.yml)
## Windows
Start an **Anaconda Prompt** window, cd to the **how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning** folder where the sample notebooks were extracted and then run:
```
automl_setup
```
## Mac
Install "Command line developer tools" if it is not already installed (you can use the command: `xcode-select --install`).
Start a Terminal windows, cd to the **how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning** folder where the sample notebooks were extracted and then run:
```
bash automl_setup_mac.sh
```
## Linux
cd to the **how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning** folder where the sample notebooks were extracted and then run:
```
bash automl_setup_linux.sh
```
### 4. Running configuration.ipynb
- Before running any samples you next need to run the configuration notebook. Click on [configuration](../../configuration.ipynb) notebook
- Execute the cells in the notebook to Register Machine Learning Services Resource Provider and create a workspace. (*instructions in notebook*)
### 5. Running Samples
- Please make sure you use the Python [conda env:azure_automl] kernel when trying the sample Notebooks.
- Follow the instructions in the individual notebooks to explore various features in automated ML.
### 6. Starting jupyter notebook manually
To start your Jupyter notebook manually, use:
```
conda activate azure_automl
jupyter notebook
```
or on Mac or Linux:
```
source activate azure_automl
jupyter notebook
```
<a name="samples"></a>
# Automated ML SDK Sample Notebooks
- [auto-ml-classification.ipynb](classification/auto-ml-classification.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits)
- Simple example of using automated ML for classification
- Uses local compute for training
- [auto-ml-regression.ipynb](regression/auto-ml-regression.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [diabetes dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_diabetes.html)
- Simple example of using automated ML for regression
- Uses local compute for training
- [auto-ml-remote-amlcompute.ipynb](remote-amlcompute/auto-ml-remote-amlcompute.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits)
- Example of using automated ML for classification using remote AmlCompute for training
- Parallel execution of iterations
- Async tracking of progress
- Cancelling individual iterations or entire run
- Retrieving models for any iteration or logged metric
- Specify automated ML settings as kwargs
- [auto-ml-missing-data-blacklist-early-termination.ipynb](missing-data-blacklist-early-termination/auto-ml-missing-data-blacklist-early-termination.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits)
- Blacklist certain pipelines
- Specify a target metrics to indicate stopping criteria
- Handling Missing Data in the input
- [auto-ml-sparse-data-train-test-split.ipynb](sparse-data-train-test-split/auto-ml-sparse-data-train-test-split.ipynb)
- Dataset: Scikit learn's [20newsgroup](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/datasets/twenty_newsgroups.html)
- Handle sparse datasets
- Specify custom train and validation set
- [auto-ml-exploring-previous-runs.ipynb](exploring-previous-runs/auto-ml-exploring-previous-runs.ipynb)
- List all projects for the workspace
- List all automated ML Runs for a given project
- Get details for a automated ML Run. (automated ML settings, run widget & all metrics)
- Download fitted pipeline for any iteration
- [auto-ml-classification-with-deployment.ipynb](classification-with-deployment/auto-ml-classification-with-deployment.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits)
- Simple example of using automated ML for classification
- Registering the model
- Creating Image and creating aci service
- Testing the aci service
- [auto-ml-sample-weight.ipynb](sample-weight/auto-ml-sample-weight.ipynb)
- How to specifying sample_weight
- The difference that it makes to test results
- [auto-ml-subsampling-local.ipynb](subsampling/auto-ml-subsampling-local.ipynb)
- How to enable subsampling
- [auto-ml-dataset.ipynb](dataprep/auto-ml-dataset.ipynb)
- Using Dataset for reading data
- [auto-ml-dataset-remote-execution.ipynb](dataprep-remote-execution/auto-ml-dataset-remote-execution.ipynb)
- Using Dataset for reading data with remote execution
- [auto-ml-classification-with-whitelisting.ipynb](classification-with-whitelisting/auto-ml-classification-with-whitelisting.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits)
- Simple example of using automated ML for classification with whitelisting tensorflow models.
- Uses local compute for training
- [auto-ml-forecasting-energy-demand.ipynb](forecasting-energy-demand/auto-ml-forecasting-energy-demand.ipynb)
- Dataset: [NYC energy demand data](forecasting-a/nyc_energy.csv)
- Example of using automated ML for training a forecasting model
- [auto-ml-forecasting-orange-juice-sales.ipynb](forecasting-orange-juice-sales/auto-ml-forecasting-orange-juice-sales.ipynb)
- Dataset: [Dominick's grocery sales of orange juice](forecasting-b/dominicks_OJ.csv)
- Example of training an automated ML forecasting model on multiple time-series
- [auto-ml-classification-with-onnx.ipynb](classification-with-onnx/auto-ml-classification-with-onnx.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [iris dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_iris.html)
- Simple example of using automated ML for classification with ONNX models
- Uses local compute for training
- [auto-ml-remote-amlcompute-with-onnx.ipynb](remote-amlcompute-with-onnx/auto-ml-remote-amlcompute-with-onnx.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [iris dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_iris.html)
- Example of using automated ML for classification using remote AmlCompute for training
- Train the models with ONNX compatible config on
- Parallel execution of iterations
- Async tracking of progress
- Cancelling individual iterations or entire run
- Retrieving the ONNX models and do the inference with them
- [auto-ml-bank-marketing-subscribers-with-deployment.ipynb](bank-marketing-subscribers-with-deployment/auto-ml-bank-marketing-with-deployment.ipynb)
- Dataset: UCI's [bank marketing dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/janiobachmann/bank-marketing-dataset)
- Simple example of using automated ML for classification to predict term deposit subscriptions for a bank
- Uses azure compute for training
- [auto-ml-creditcard-with-deployment.ipynb](credit-card-fraud-detection-with-deployment/auto-ml-creditcard-with-deployment.ipynb)
- Dataset: Kaggle's [credit card fraud detection dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/mlg-ulb/creditcardfraud)
- Simple example of using automated ML for classification to fraudulent credit card transactions
- Uses azure compute for training
- [auto-ml-hardware-performance-with-deployment.ipynb](hardware-performance-prediction-with-deployment/auto-ml-hardware-performance-with-deployment.ipynb)
- Dataset: UCI's [computer hardware dataset](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Computer+Hardware)
- Simple example of using automated ML for regression to predict the performance of certain combinations of hardware components
- Uses azure compute for training
- [auto-ml-concrete-strength-with-deployment.ipynb](predicting-concrete-strength-with-deployment/auto-ml-concrete-strength-with-deployment.ipynb)
- Dataset: UCI's [concrete compressive strength dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/pavanraj159/concrete-compressive-strength-data-set)
- Simple example of using automated ML for regression to predict the strength predict the compressive strength of concrete based off of different ingredient combinations and quantities of those ingredients
- Uses azure compute for training
<a name="documentation"></a>
See [Configure automated machine learning experiments](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train) to learn how more about the the settings and features available for automated machine learning experiments.
<a name="pythoncommand"></a>
# Running using python command
Jupyter notebook provides a File / Download as / Python (.py) option for saving the notebook as a Python file.
You can then run this file using the python command.
However, on Windows the file needs to be modified before it can be run.
The following condition must be added to the main code in the file:
if __name__ == "__main__":
The main code of the file must be indented so that it is under this condition.
<a name="troubleshooting"></a>
# Troubleshooting
## automl_setup fails
1. On Windows, make sure that you are running automl_setup from an Anconda Prompt window rather than a regular cmd window. You can launch the "Anaconda Prompt" window by hitting the Start button and typing "Anaconda Prompt". If you don't see the application "Anaconda Prompt", you might not have conda or mini conda installed. In that case, you can install it [here](https://conda.io/miniconda.html)
2. Check that you have conda 64-bit installed rather than 32-bit. You can check this with the command `conda info`. The `platform` should be `win-64` for Windows or `osx-64` for Mac.
3. Check that you have conda 4.4.10 or later. You can check the version with the command `conda -V`. If you have a previous version installed, you can update it using the command: `conda update conda`.
4. On Linux, if the error is `gcc: error trying to exec 'cc1plus': execvp: No such file or directory`, install build essentials using the command `sudo apt-get install build-essential`.
5. Pass a new name as the first parameter to automl_setup so that it creates a new conda environment. You can view existing conda environments using `conda env list` and remove them with `conda env remove -n <environmentname>`.
## automl_setup_linux.sh fails
If automl_setup_linux.sh fails on Ubuntu Linux with the error: `unable to execute 'gcc': No such file or directory`
1. Make sure that outbound ports 53 and 80 are enabled. On an Azure VM, you can do this from the Azure Portal by selecting the VM and clicking on Networking.
2. Run the command: `sudo apt-get update`
3. Run the command: `sudo apt-get install build-essential --fix-missing`
4. Run `automl_setup_linux.sh` again.
## configuration.ipynb fails
1) For local conda, make sure that you have susccessfully run automl_setup first.
2) Check that the subscription_id is correct. You can find the subscription_id in the Azure Portal by selecting All Service and then Subscriptions. The characters "<" and ">" should not be included in the subscription_id value. For example, `subscription_id = "12345678-90ab-1234-5678-1234567890abcd"` has the valid format.
3) Check that you have Contributor or Owner access to the Subscription.
4) Check that the region is one of the supported regions: `eastus2`, `eastus`, `westcentralus`, `southeastasia`, `westeurope`, `australiaeast`, `westus2`, `southcentralus`
5) Check that you have access to the region using the Azure Portal.
## workspace.from_config fails
If the call `ws = Workspace.from_config()` fails:
1) Make sure that you have run the `configuration.ipynb` notebook successfully.
2) If you are running a notebook from a folder that is not under the folder where you ran `configuration.ipynb`, copy the folder aml_config and the file config.json that it contains to the new folder. Workspace.from_config reads the config.json for the notebook folder or it parent folder.
3) If you are switching to a new subscription, resource group, workspace or region, make sure that you run the `configuration.ipynb` notebook again. Changing config.json directly will only work if the workspace already exists in the specified resource group under the specified subscription.
4) If you want to change the region, please change the workspace, resource group or subscription. `Workspace.create` will not create or update a workspace if it already exists, even if the region specified is different.
## Sample notebook fails
If a sample notebook fails with an error that property, method or library does not exist:
1) Check that you have selected correct kernel in jupyter notebook. The kernel is displayed in the top right of the notebook page. It can be changed using the `Kernel | Change Kernel` menu option. For Azure Notebooks, it should be `Python 3.6`. For local conda environments, it should be the conda envioronment name that you specified in automl_setup. The default is azure_automl. Note that the kernel is saved as part of the notebook. So, if you switch to a new conda environment, you will have to select the new kernel in the notebook.
2) Check that the notebook is for the SDK version that you are using. You can check the SDK version by executing `azureml.core.VERSION` in a jupyter notebook cell. You can download previous version of the sample notebooks from GitHub by clicking the `Branch` button, selecting the `Tags` tab and then selecting the version.
## Numpy import fails on Windows
Some Windows environments see an error loading numpy with the latest Python version 3.6.8. If you see this issue, try with Python version 3.6.7.
## Numpy import fails
Check the tensorflow version in the automated ml conda environment. Supported versions are < 1.13. Uninstall tensorflow from the environment if version is >= 1.13
You may check the version of tensorflow and uninstall as follows
1) start a command shell, activate conda environment where automated ml packages are installed
2) enter `pip freeze` and look for `tensorflow` , if found, the version listed should be < 1.13
3) If the listed version is a not a supported version, `pip uninstall tensorflow` in the command shell and enter y for confirmation.
## Remote run: DsvmCompute.create fails
There are several reasons why the DsvmCompute.create can fail. The reason is usually in the error message but you have to look at the end of the error message for the detailed reason. Some common reasons are:
1) `Compute name is invalid, it should start with a letter, be between 2 and 16 character, and only include letters (a-zA-Z), numbers (0-9) and \'-\'.` Note that underscore is not allowed in the name.
2) `The requested VM size xxxxx is not available in the current region.` You can select a different region or vm_size.
## Remote run: Unable to establish SSH connection
Automated ML uses the SSH protocol to communicate with remote DSVMs. This defaults to port 22. Possible causes for this error are:
1) The DSVM is not ready for SSH connections. When DSVM creation completes, the DSVM might still not be ready to acceept SSH connections. The sample notebooks have a one minute delay to allow for this.
2) Your Azure Subscription may restrict the IP address ranges that can access the DSVM on port 22. You can check this in the Azure Portal by selecting the Virtual Machine and then clicking Networking. The Virtual Machine name is the name that you provided in the notebook plus 10 alpha numeric characters to make the name unique. The Inbound Port Rules define what can access the VM on specific ports. Note that there is a priority priority order. So, a Deny entry with a low priority number will override a Allow entry with a higher priority number.
## Remote run: setup iteration fails
This is often an issue with the `get_data` method.
1) Check that the `get_data` method is valid by running it locally.
2) Make sure that `get_data` isn't referring to any local files. `get_data` is executed on the remote DSVM. So, it doesn't have direct access to local data files. Instead you can store the data files with DataStore. See [auto-ml-remote-execution-with-datastore.ipynb](remote-execution-with-datastore/auto-ml-remote-execution-with-datastore.ipynb)
3) You can get to the error log for the setup iteration by clicking the `Click here to see the run in Azure portal` link, click `Back to Experiment`, click on the highest run number and then click on Logs.
## Remote run: disk full
Automated ML creates files under /tmp/azureml_runs for each iteration that it runs. It creates a folder with the iteration id. For example: AutoML_9a038a18-77cc-48f1-80fb-65abdbc33abe_93. Under this, there is a azureml-logs folder, which contains logs. If you run too many iterations on the same DSVM, these files can fill the disk.
You can delete the files under /tmp/azureml_runs or just delete the VM and create a new one.
If your get_data downloads files, make sure the delete them or they can use disk space as well.
When using DataStore, it is good to specify an absolute path for the files so that they are downloaded just once. If you specify a relative path, it will download a file for each iteration.
## Remote run: Iterations fail and the log contains "MemoryError"
This can be caused by insufficient memory on the DSVM. Automated ML loads all training data into memory. So, the available memory should be more than the training data size.
If you are using a remote DSVM, memory is needed for each concurrent iteration. The max_concurrent_iterations setting specifies the maximum concurrent iterations. For example, if the training data size is 8Gb and max_concurrent_iterations is set to 10, the minimum memory required is at least 80Gb.
To resolve this issue, allocate a DSVM with more memory or reduce the value specified for max_concurrent_iterations.
## Remote run: Iterations show as "Not Responding" in the RunDetails widget.
This can be caused by too many concurrent iterations for a remote DSVM. Each concurrent iteration usually takes 100% of a core when it is running. Some iterations can use multiple cores. So, the max_concurrent_iterations setting should always be less than the number of cores of the DSVM.
To resolve this issue, try reducing the value specified for the max_concurrent_iterations setting.

View File

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
name: azure_automl
dependencies:
# The python interpreter version.
# Currently Azure ML only supports 3.5.2 and later.
- pip
- python>=3.5.2,<3.6.8
- nb_conda
- matplotlib==2.1.0
- numpy>=1.16.0,<=1.16.2
- cython
- urllib3<1.24
- scipy>=1.0.0,<=1.1.0
- scikit-learn>=0.19.0,<=0.20.3
- pandas>=0.22.0,<=0.23.4
- py-xgboost<=0.80
- pyarrow>=0.11.0
- conda-forge::fbprophet==0.5
- pip:
# Required packages for AzureML execution, history, and data preparation.
- azureml-defaults
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- azureml-explain-model
- azureml-contrib-interpret
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
name: azure_automl
dependencies:
# The python interpreter version.
# Currently Azure ML only supports 3.5.2 and later.
- pip
- nomkl
- python>=3.5.2,<3.6.8
- nb_conda
- matplotlib==2.1.0
- numpy>=1.16.0,<=1.16.2
- cython
- urllib3<1.24
- scipy>=1.0.0,<=1.1.0
- scikit-learn>=0.19.0,<=0.20.3
- pandas>=0.22.0,<0.23.0
- py-xgboost<=0.80
- pyarrow>=0.11.0
- conda-forge::fbprophet==0.5
- pip:
# Required packages for AzureML execution, history, and data preparation.
- azureml-defaults
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- azureml-explain-model
- azureml-contrib-interpret
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
@echo off
set conda_env_name=%1
set automl_env_file=%2
set options=%3
set PIP_NO_WARN_SCRIPT_LOCATION=0
IF "%conda_env_name%"=="" SET conda_env_name="azure_automl"
IF "%automl_env_file%"=="" SET automl_env_file="automl_env.yml"
IF NOT EXIST %automl_env_file% GOTO YmlMissing
IF "%CONDA_EXE%"=="" GOTO CondaMissing
call conda activate %conda_env_name% 2>nul:
if not errorlevel 1 (
echo Upgrading azureml-sdk[automl,notebooks,explain] in existing conda environment %conda_env_name%
call pip install --upgrade azureml-sdk[automl,notebooks,explain]
if errorlevel 1 goto ErrorExit
) else (
call conda env create -f %automl_env_file% -n %conda_env_name%
)
call conda activate %conda_env_name% 2>nul:
if errorlevel 1 goto ErrorExit
call python -m ipykernel install --user --name %conda_env_name% --display-name "Python (%conda_env_name%)"
REM azureml.widgets is now installed as part of the pip install under the conda env.
REM Removing the old user install so that the notebooks will use the latest widget.
call jupyter nbextension uninstall --user --py azureml.widgets
echo.
echo.
echo ***************************************
echo * AutoML setup completed successfully *
echo ***************************************
IF NOT "%options%"=="nolaunch" (
echo.
echo Starting jupyter notebook - please run the configuration notebook
echo.
jupyter notebook --log-level=50 --notebook-dir='..\..'
)
goto End
:CondaMissing
echo Please run this script from an Anaconda Prompt window.
echo You can start an Anaconda Prompt window by
echo typing Anaconda Prompt on the Start menu.
echo If you don't see the Anaconda Prompt app, install Miniconda.
echo If you are running an older version of Miniconda or Anaconda,
echo you can upgrade using the command: conda update conda
goto End
:YmlMissing
echo File %automl_env_file% not found.
:ErrorExit
echo Install failed
:End

View File

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
CONDA_ENV_NAME=$1
AUTOML_ENV_FILE=$2
OPTIONS=$3
PIP_NO_WARN_SCRIPT_LOCATION=0
if [ "$CONDA_ENV_NAME" == "" ]
then
CONDA_ENV_NAME="azure_automl"
fi
if [ "$AUTOML_ENV_FILE" == "" ]
then
AUTOML_ENV_FILE="automl_env.yml"
fi
if [ ! -f $AUTOML_ENV_FILE ]; then
echo "File $AUTOML_ENV_FILE not found"
exit 1
fi
if source activate $CONDA_ENV_NAME 2> /dev/null
then
echo "Upgrading azureml-sdk[automl,notebooks,explain] in existing conda environment" $CONDA_ENV_NAME
pip install --upgrade azureml-sdk[automl,notebooks,explain] &&
jupyter nbextension uninstall --user --py azureml.widgets
else
conda env create -f $AUTOML_ENV_FILE -n $CONDA_ENV_NAME &&
source activate $CONDA_ENV_NAME &&
python -m ipykernel install --user --name $CONDA_ENV_NAME --display-name "Python ($CONDA_ENV_NAME)" &&
jupyter nbextension uninstall --user --py azureml.widgets &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "***************************************" &&
echo "* AutoML setup completed successfully *" &&
echo "***************************************" &&
if [ "$OPTIONS" != "nolaunch" ]
then
echo "" &&
echo "Starting jupyter notebook - please run the configuration notebook" &&
echo "" &&
jupyter notebook --log-level=50 --notebook-dir '../..'
fi
fi
if [ $? -gt 0 ]
then
echo "Installation failed"
fi

View File

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
CONDA_ENV_NAME=$1
AUTOML_ENV_FILE=$2
OPTIONS=$3
PIP_NO_WARN_SCRIPT_LOCATION=0
if [ "$CONDA_ENV_NAME" == "" ]
then
CONDA_ENV_NAME="azure_automl"
fi
if [ "$AUTOML_ENV_FILE" == "" ]
then
AUTOML_ENV_FILE="automl_env_mac.yml"
fi
if [ ! -f $AUTOML_ENV_FILE ]; then
echo "File $AUTOML_ENV_FILE not found"
exit 1
fi
if source activate $CONDA_ENV_NAME 2> /dev/null
then
echo "Upgrading azureml-sdk[automl,notebooks,explain] in existing conda environment" $CONDA_ENV_NAME
pip install --upgrade azureml-sdk[automl,notebooks,explain] &&
jupyter nbextension uninstall --user --py azureml.widgets
else
conda env create -f $AUTOML_ENV_FILE -n $CONDA_ENV_NAME &&
source activate $CONDA_ENV_NAME &&
conda install lightgbm -c conda-forge -y &&
python -m ipykernel install --user --name $CONDA_ENV_NAME --display-name "Python ($CONDA_ENV_NAME)" &&
jupyter nbextension uninstall --user --py azureml.widgets &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "***************************************" &&
echo "* AutoML setup completed successfully *" &&
echo "***************************************" &&
if [ "$OPTIONS" != "nolaunch" ]
then
echo "" &&
echo "Starting jupyter notebook - please run the configuration notebook" &&
echo "" &&
jupyter notebook --log-level=50 --notebook-dir '../..'
fi
fi
if [ $? -gt 0 ]
then
echo "Installation failed"
fi

View File

@@ -1,655 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-bank-marketing/auto-ml-classification-bank-marketing.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Classification with Deployment using a Bank Marketing Dataset**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Deploy](#Deploy)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)\n",
"1. [Acknowledgements](#Acknowledgements)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"\n",
"In this example we use the UCI Bank Marketing dataset to showcase how you can use AutoML for a classification problem and deploy it to an Azure Container Instance (ACI). The classification goal is to predict if the client will subscribe to a term deposit with the bank.\n",
"\n",
"If you are using an Azure Machine Learning Notebook VM, you are all set. Otherwise, go through the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) notebook first if you haven't already to establish your connection to the AzureML Workspace. \n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an experiment using an existing workspace.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model using local compute.\n",
"4. Explore the results.\n",
"5. Register the model.\n",
"6. Create a container image.\n",
"7. Create an Azure Container Instance (ACI) service.\n",
"8. Test the ACI service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import os\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for experiment\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-classification-bmarketing'\n",
"\n",
"experiment=Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Create or Attach existing AmlCompute\n",
"You will need to create a compute target for your AutoML run. In this tutorial, you create AmlCompute as your training compute resource.\n",
"#### Creation of AmlCompute takes approximately 5 minutes. \n",
"If the AmlCompute with that name is already in your workspace this code will skip the creation process.\n",
"As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (e.g. AmlCompute) associated with the Azure Machine Learning service. Please read this article on the default limits and how to request more quota."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for your cluster.\n",
"amlcompute_cluster_name = \"automlcl\"\n",
"\n",
"found = False\n",
"# Check if this compute target already exists in the workspace.\n",
"cts = ws.compute_targets\n",
"if amlcompute_cluster_name in cts and cts[amlcompute_cluster_name].type == 'AmlCompute':\n",
" found = True\n",
" print('Found existing compute target.')\n",
" compute_target = cts[amlcompute_cluster_name]\n",
" \n",
"if not found:\n",
" print('Creating a new compute target...')\n",
" provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"STANDARD_D2_V2\", # for GPU, use \"STANDARD_NC6\"\n",
" #vm_priority = 'lowpriority', # optional\n",
" max_nodes = 6)\n",
"\n",
" # Create the cluster.\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, amlcompute_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
" \n",
"print('Checking cluster status...')\n",
"# Can poll for a minimum number of nodes and for a specific timeout.\n",
"# If no min_node_count is provided, it will use the scale settings for the cluster.\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output = True, min_node_count = None, timeout_in_minutes = 20)\n",
" \n",
"# For a more detailed view of current AmlCompute status, use get_status()."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Data\n",
"\n",
"Create a run configuration for the remote run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"import pkg_resources\n",
"\n",
"# create a new RunConfig object\n",
"conda_run_config = RunConfiguration(framework=\"python\")\n",
"\n",
"# Set compute target to AmlCompute\n",
"conda_run_config.target = compute_target\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
"\n",
"cd = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','py-xgboost<=0.80'])\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Load Data\n",
"\n",
"Load the bank marketing dataset from a csv file containing both training features and labels. The features are inputs to the model, while the training labels represent the expected output of the model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data = \"https://automlsamplenotebookdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-sample-notebook-data/bankmarketing_train.csv\"\n",
"dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(data)\n",
"dataset.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate a AutoMLConfig object. This defines the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**training_data**|Input dataset, containing both features and label column.|\n",
"|**label_column_name**|The name of the label column.|\n",
"\n",
"**_You can find more information about primary metrics_** [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#primary-metric)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"iteration_timeout_minutes\": 5,\n",
" \"iterations\": 10,\n",
" \"n_cross_validations\": 2,\n",
" \"primary_metric\": 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" \"preprocess\": True,\n",
" \"max_concurrent_iterations\": 5,\n",
" \"verbosity\": logging.INFO,\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" run_configuration=conda_run_config,\n",
" training_data = dataset,\n",
" label_column_name = 'y',\n",
" **automl_settings\n",
" )"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(remote_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Deploy\n",
"\n",
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method on `automl_classifier` returns the best run and the fitted model for the last invocation. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Register the Fitted Model for Deployment\n",
"If neither `metric` nor `iteration` are specified in the `register_model` call, the iteration with the best primary metric is registered."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"description = 'AutoML Model trained on bank marketing data to predict if a client will subscribe to a term deposit'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"model = remote_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags)\n",
"\n",
"print(remote_run.model_id) # This will be written to the script file later in the notebook."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create Scoring Script\n",
"The scoring script is required to generate the image for deployment. It contains the code to do the predictions on input data."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%%writefile score.py\n",
"import pickle\n",
"import json\n",
"import numpy\n",
"import azureml.train.automl\n",
"from sklearn.externals import joblib\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def init():\n",
" global model\n",
" model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name = '<<modelid>>') # this name is model.id of model that we want to deploy\n",
" # deserialize the model file back into a sklearn model\n",
" model = joblib.load(model_path)\n",
"\n",
"def run(rawdata):\n",
" try:\n",
" data = json.loads(rawdata)['data']\n",
" data = np.array(data)\n",
" result = model.predict(data)\n",
" except Exception as e:\n",
" result = str(e)\n",
" return json.dumps({\"error\": result})\n",
" return json.dumps({\"result\":result.tolist()})"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create a YAML File for the Environment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"To ensure the fit results are consistent with the training results, the SDK dependency versions need to be the same as the environment that trains the model. Details about retrieving the versions can be found in notebook [12.auto-ml-retrieve-the-training-sdk-versions](12.auto-ml-retrieve-the-training-sdk-versions.ipynb)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"dependencies = remote_run.get_run_sdk_dependencies(iteration = 1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"for p in ['azureml-train-automl', 'azureml-core']:\n",
" print('{}\\t{}'.format(p, dependencies[p]))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"myenv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','scikit-learn','py-xgboost<=0.80'],\n",
" pip_packages=['azureml-defaults','azureml-train-automl'])\n",
"\n",
"conda_env_file_name = 'myenv.yml'\n",
"myenv.save_to_file('.', conda_env_file_name)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Substitute the actual version number in the environment file.\n",
"# This is not strictly needed in this notebook because the model should have been generated using the current SDK version.\n",
"# However, we include this in case this code is used on an experiment from a previous SDK version.\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace(azureml.core.VERSION, dependencies['azureml-train-automl']))\n",
"\n",
"# Substitute the actual model id in the script file.\n",
"\n",
"script_file_name = 'score.py'\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace('<<modelid>>', remote_run.model_id))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Deploy the model as a Web Service on Azure Container Instance"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.model import InferenceConfig\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import AciWebservice\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import Webservice\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"inference_config = InferenceConfig(runtime = \"python\", \n",
" entry_script = script_file_name,\n",
" conda_file = conda_env_file_name)\n",
"\n",
"aciconfig = AciWebservice.deploy_configuration(cpu_cores = 1, \n",
" memory_gb = 1, \n",
" tags = {'area': \"bmData\", 'type': \"automl_classification\"}, \n",
" description = 'sample service for Automl Classification')\n",
"\n",
"aci_service_name = 'automl-sample-bankmarketing'\n",
"print(aci_service_name)\n",
"aci_service = Model.deploy(ws, aci_service_name, [model], inference_config, aciconfig)\n",
"aci_service.wait_for_deployment(True)\n",
"print(aci_service.state)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Delete a Web Service\n",
"\n",
"Deletes the specified web service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.delete()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Get Logs from a Deployed Web Service\n",
"\n",
"Gets logs from a deployed web service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.get_logs()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test\n",
"\n",
"Now that the model is trained split our data in the same way the data was split for training (The difference here is the data is being split locally) and then run the test data through the trained model to get the predicted values."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Load the bank marketing datasets.\n",
"from numpy import array"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data = \"https://automlsamplenotebookdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-sample-notebook-data/bankmarketing_validate.csv\"\n",
"dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(data)\n",
"X_test = dataset.drop_columns(columns=['y'])\n",
"y_test = dataset.keep_columns(columns=['y'], validate=True)\n",
"dataset.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_test = X_test.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"y_test = y_test.to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"y_pred = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n",
"actual = array(y_test)\n",
"actual = actual[:,0]\n",
"print(y_pred.shape, \" \", actual.shape)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Calculate metrics for the prediction\n",
"\n",
"Now visualize the data on a scatter plot to show what our truth (actual) values are compared to the predicted values \n",
"from the trained model that was returned."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%matplotlib notebook\n",
"test_pred = plt.scatter(actual, y_pred, color='b')\n",
"test_test = plt.scatter(actual, actual, color='g')\n",
"plt.legend((test_pred, test_test), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Acknowledgements"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"This Bank Marketing dataset is made available under the Creative Commons (CCO: Public Domain) License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ and is available at: https://www.kaggle.com/janiobachmann/bank-marketing-dataset .\n",
"\n",
"_**Acknowledgements**_\n",
"This data set is originally available within the UCI Machine Learning Database: https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/bank+marketing\n",
"\n",
"[Moro et al., 2014] S. Moro, P. Cortez and P. Rita. A Data-Driven Approach to Predict the Success of Bank Telemarketing. Decision Support Systems, Elsevier, 62:22-31, June 2014"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "v-rasav"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.7"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-classification-bank-marketing
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- interpret
- azureml-defaults
- azureml-explain-model
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,648 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-credit-card-fraud/auto-ml-classification-credit-card-fraud.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Classification with Deployment using Credit Card Dataset**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Deploy](#Deploy)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)\n",
"1. [Acknowledgements](#Acknowledgements)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"\n",
"In this example we use the associated credit card dataset to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem and deploy it to an Azure Container Instance (ACI). The classification goal is to predict if a creditcard transaction is or is not considered a fraudulent charge.\n",
"\n",
"If you are using an Azure Machine Learning Notebook VM, you are all set. Otherwise, go through the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) notebook first if you haven't already to establish your connection to the AzureML Workspace. \n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an experiment using an existing workspace.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model using local compute.\n",
"4. Explore the results.\n",
"5. Register the model.\n",
"6. Create a container image.\n",
"7. Create an Azure Container Instance (ACI) service.\n",
"8. Test the ACI service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import os\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for experiment\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-classification-ccard'\n",
"\n",
"experiment=Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Create or Attach existing AmlCompute\n",
"You will need to create a compute target for your AutoML run. In this tutorial, you create AmlCompute as your training compute resource.\n",
"#### Creation of AmlCompute takes approximately 5 minutes. \n",
"If the AmlCompute with that name is already in your workspace this code will skip the creation process.\n",
"As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (e.g. AmlCompute) associated with the Azure Machine Learning service. Please read this article on the default limits and how to request more quota."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for your cluster.\n",
"amlcompute_cluster_name = \"automlcl\"\n",
"\n",
"found = False\n",
"# Check if this compute target already exists in the workspace.\n",
"cts = ws.compute_targets\n",
"if amlcompute_cluster_name in cts and cts[amlcompute_cluster_name].type == 'AmlCompute':\n",
" found = True\n",
" print('Found existing compute target.')\n",
" compute_target = cts[amlcompute_cluster_name]\n",
" \n",
"if not found:\n",
" print('Creating a new compute target...')\n",
" provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"STANDARD_D2_V2\", # for GPU, use \"STANDARD_NC6\"\n",
" #vm_priority = 'lowpriority', # optional\n",
" max_nodes = 6)\n",
"\n",
" # Create the cluster.\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, amlcompute_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
" \n",
"print('Checking cluster status...')\n",
"# Can poll for a minimum number of nodes and for a specific timeout.\n",
"# If no min_node_count is provided, it will use the scale settings for the cluster.\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output = True, min_node_count = None, timeout_in_minutes = 20)\n",
"\n",
"# For a more detailed view of current AmlCompute status, use get_status()."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Data\n",
"\n",
"Create a run configuration for the remote run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"import pkg_resources\n",
"\n",
"# create a new RunConfig object\n",
"conda_run_config = RunConfiguration(framework=\"python\")\n",
"\n",
"# Set compute target to AmlCompute\n",
"conda_run_config.target = compute_target\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
"\n",
"cd = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','py-xgboost<=0.80'])\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Load Data\n",
"\n",
"Load the credit card dataset from a csv file containing both training features and labels. The features are inputs to the model, while the training labels represent the expected output of the model. Next, we'll split the data using random_split and extract the training data for the model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data = \"https://automlsamplenotebookdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-sample-notebook-data/creditcard.csv\"\n",
"dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(data)\n",
"training_data, validation_data = dataset.random_split(percentage=0.8, seed=223)\n",
"label_column_name = 'Class'\n",
"X_test = validation_data.drop_columns(columns=[label_column_name])\n",
"y_test = validation_data.keep_columns(columns=[label_column_name], validate=True)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate a AutoMLConfig object. This defines the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**training_data**|Input dataset, containing both features and label column.|\n",
"|**label_column_name**|The name of the label column.|\n",
"\n",
"**_You can find more information about primary metrics_** [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#primary-metric)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"##### If you would like to see even better results increase \"iteration_time_out minutes\" to 10+ mins and increase \"iterations\" to a minimum of 30"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"iteration_timeout_minutes\": 5,\n",
" \"iterations\": 10,\n",
" \"n_cross_validations\": 2,\n",
" \"primary_metric\": 'average_precision_score_weighted',\n",
" \"preprocess\": True,\n",
" \"max_concurrent_iterations\": 5,\n",
" \"verbosity\": logging.INFO,\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" run_configuration=conda_run_config,\n",
" training_data = training_data,\n",
" label_column_name = label_column_name,\n",
" **automl_settings\n",
" )"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(remote_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Deploy\n",
"\n",
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method on `automl_classifier` returns the best run and the fitted model for the last invocation. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Register the Fitted Model for Deployment\n",
"If neither `metric` nor `iteration` are specified in the `register_model` call, the iteration with the best primary metric is registered."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"description = 'AutoML Model'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"model = remote_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags)\n",
"\n",
"print(remote_run.model_id) # This will be written to the script file later in the notebook."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create Scoring Script\n",
"The scoring script is required to generate the image for deployment. It contains the code to do the predictions on input data."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%%writefile score.py\n",
"import pickle\n",
"import json\n",
"import numpy\n",
"import azureml.train.automl\n",
"from sklearn.externals import joblib\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"def init():\n",
" global model\n",
" model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name = '<<modelid>>') # this name is model.id of model that we want to deploy\n",
" # deserialize the model file back into a sklearn model\n",
" model = joblib.load(model_path)\n",
"\n",
"def run(rawdata):\n",
" try:\n",
" data = json.loads(rawdata)['data']\n",
" data = numpy.array(data)\n",
" result = model.predict(data)\n",
" except Exception as e:\n",
" result = str(e)\n",
" return json.dumps({\"error\": result})\n",
" return json.dumps({\"result\":result.tolist()})"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create a YAML File for the Environment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"To ensure the fit results are consistent with the training results, the SDK dependency versions need to be the same as the environment that trains the model. Details about retrieving the versions can be found in notebook [12.auto-ml-retrieve-the-training-sdk-versions](12.auto-ml-retrieve-the-training-sdk-versions.ipynb)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"dependencies = remote_run.get_run_sdk_dependencies(iteration = 1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"for p in ['azureml-train-automl', 'azureml-core']:\n",
" print('{}\\t{}'.format(p, dependencies[p]))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"myenv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','scikit-learn','py-xgboost<=0.80'],\n",
" pip_packages=['azureml-defaults','azureml-train-automl'])\n",
"\n",
"conda_env_file_name = 'myenv.yml'\n",
"myenv.save_to_file('.', conda_env_file_name)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Substitute the actual version number in the environment file.\n",
"# This is not strictly needed in this notebook because the model should have been generated using the current SDK version.\n",
"# However, we include this in case this code is used on an experiment from a previous SDK version.\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace(azureml.core.VERSION, dependencies['azureml-train-automl']))\n",
"\n",
"# Substitute the actual model id in the script file.\n",
"\n",
"script_file_name = 'score.py'\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace('<<modelid>>', remote_run.model_id))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Deploy the model as a Web Service on Azure Container Instance"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.model import InferenceConfig\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import AciWebservice\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import Webservice\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"inference_config = InferenceConfig(runtime = \"python\", \n",
" entry_script = script_file_name,\n",
" conda_file = conda_env_file_name)\n",
"\n",
"aciconfig = AciWebservice.deploy_configuration(cpu_cores = 1, \n",
" memory_gb = 1, \n",
" tags = {'area': \"cards\", 'type': \"automl_classification\"}, \n",
" description = 'sample service for Automl Classification')\n",
"\n",
"aci_service_name = 'automl-sample-creditcard'\n",
"print(aci_service_name)\n",
"aci_service = Model.deploy(ws, aci_service_name, [model], inference_config, aciconfig)\n",
"aci_service.wait_for_deployment(True)\n",
"print(aci_service.state)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Delete a Web Service\n",
"\n",
"Deletes the specified web service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.delete()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Get Logs from a Deployed Web Service\n",
"\n",
"Gets logs from a deployed web service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.get_logs()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test\n",
"\n",
"Now that the model is trained, split the data in the same way the data was split for training (The difference here is the data is being split locally) and then run the test data through the trained model to get the predicted values."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#Randomly select and test\n",
"X_test = X_test.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"y_test = y_test.to_pandas_dataframe()\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"y_pred = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n",
"y_pred"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Calculate metrics for the prediction\n",
"\n",
"Now visualize the data on a scatter plot to show what our truth (actual) values are compared to the predicted values \n",
"from the trained model that was returned."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#Randomly select and test\n",
"# Plot outputs\n",
"%matplotlib notebook\n",
"test_pred = plt.scatter(y_test, y_pred, color='b')\n",
"test_test = plt.scatter(y_test, y_test, color='g')\n",
"plt.legend((test_pred, test_test), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n",
"plt.show()\n",
"\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Acknowledgements"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"This Credit Card fraud Detection dataset is made available under the Open Database License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/. Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/ and is available at: https://www.kaggle.com/mlg-ulb/creditcardfraud\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"The dataset has been collected and analysed during a research collaboration of Worldline and the Machine Learning Group (http://mlg.ulb.ac.be) of ULB (Universit\u00c3\u00a9 Libre de Bruxelles) on big data mining and fraud detection. More details on current and past projects on related topics are available on https://www.researchgate.net/project/Fraud-detection-5 and the page of the DefeatFraud project\n",
"Please cite the following works: \n",
"\u00e2\u20ac\u00a2\tAndrea Dal Pozzolo, Olivier Caelen, Reid A. Johnson and Gianluca Bontempi. Calibrating Probability with Undersampling for Unbalanced Classification. In Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Data Mining (CIDM), IEEE, 2015\n",
"\u00e2\u20ac\u00a2\tDal Pozzolo, Andrea; Caelen, Olivier; Le Borgne, Yann-Ael; Waterschoot, Serge; Bontempi, Gianluca. Learned lessons in credit card fraud detection from a practitioner perspective, Expert systems with applications,41,10,4915-4928,2014, Pergamon\n",
"\u00e2\u20ac\u00a2\tDal Pozzolo, Andrea; Boracchi, Giacomo; Caelen, Olivier; Alippi, Cesare; Bontempi, Gianluca. Credit card fraud detection: a realistic modeling and a novel learning strategy, IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems,29,8,3784-3797,2018,IEEE\n",
"o\tDal Pozzolo, Andrea Adaptive Machine learning for credit card fraud detection ULB MLG PhD thesis (supervised by G. Bontempi)\n",
"\u00e2\u20ac\u00a2\tCarcillo, Fabrizio; Dal Pozzolo, Andrea; Le Borgne, Yann-A\u00c3\u00abl; Caelen, Olivier; Mazzer, Yannis; Bontempi, Gianluca. Scarff: a scalable framework for streaming credit card fraud detection with Spark, Information fusion,41, 182-194,2018,Elsevier\n",
"\u00e2\u20ac\u00a2\tCarcillo, Fabrizio; Le Borgne, Yann-A\u00c3\u00abl; Caelen, Olivier; Bontempi, Gianluca. Streaming active learning strategies for real-life credit card fraud detection: assessment and visualization, International Journal of Data Science and Analytics, 5,4,285-300,2018,Springer International Publishing"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "v-rasav"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.7"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-classification-credit-card-fraud
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- interpret
- azureml-defaults
- azureml-explain-model
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,479 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-with-deployment/auto-ml-classification-with-deployment.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Classification with Deployment**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Deploy](#Deploy)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"\n",
"In this example we use the scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html) to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem and deploy it to an Azure Container Instance (ACI).\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an experiment using an existing workspace.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model using local compute.\n",
"4. Explore the results.\n",
"5. Register the model.\n",
"6. Create a container image.\n",
"7. Create an Azure Container Instance (ACI) service.\n",
"8. Test the ACI service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import json\n",
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from sklearn import datasets\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"from azureml.train.automl.run import AutoMLRun"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for experiment\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-classification-deployment'\n",
"\n",
"experiment=Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate a AutoMLConfig object. This defines the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"X_train = digits.data[10:,:]\n",
"y_train = digits.target[10:]\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" name = experiment_name,\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes = 20,\n",
" iterations = 10,\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Deploy\n",
"\n",
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method on `automl_classifier` returns the best run and the fitted model for the last invocation. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Register the Fitted Model for Deployment\n",
"If neither `metric` nor `iteration` are specified in the `register_model` call, the iteration with the best primary metric is registered."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"description = 'AutoML Model'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"model = local_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags)\n",
"\n",
"print(local_run.model_id) # This will be written to the script file later in the notebook."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create Scoring Script"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%%writefile score.py\n",
"import pickle\n",
"import json\n",
"import numpy\n",
"import azureml.train.automl\n",
"from sklearn.externals import joblib\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def init():\n",
" global model\n",
" model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name = '<<modelid>>') # this name is model.id of model that we want to deploy\n",
" # deserialize the model file back into a sklearn model\n",
" model = joblib.load(model_path)\n",
"\n",
"def run(rawdata):\n",
" try:\n",
" data = json.loads(rawdata)['data']\n",
" data = numpy.array(data)\n",
" result = model.predict(data)\n",
" except Exception as e:\n",
" result = str(e)\n",
" return json.dumps({\"error\": result})\n",
" return json.dumps({\"result\":result.tolist()})"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create a YAML File for the Environment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"To ensure the fit results are consistent with the training results, the SDK dependency versions need to be the same as the environment that trains the model. The following cells create a file, myenv.yml, which specifies the dependencies from the run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"ml_run = AutoMLRun(experiment = experiment, run_id = local_run.id)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"dependencies = ml_run.get_run_sdk_dependencies(iteration = 7)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"for p in ['azureml-train-automl', 'azureml-core']:\n",
" print('{}\\t{}'.format(p, dependencies[p]))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"\n",
"myenv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','scikit-learn','py-xgboost<=0.80'],\n",
" pip_packages=['azureml-defaults','azureml-train-automl'])\n",
"\n",
"conda_env_file_name = 'myenv.yml'\n",
"myenv.save_to_file('.', conda_env_file_name)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Substitute the actual version number in the environment file.\n",
"# This is not strictly needed in this notebook because the model should have been generated using the current SDK version.\n",
"# However, we include this in case this code is used on an experiment from a previous SDK version.\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace(azureml.core.VERSION, dependencies['azureml-train-automl']))\n",
"\n",
"# Substitute the actual model id in the script file.\n",
"\n",
"script_file_name = 'score.py'\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace('<<modelid>>', local_run.model_id))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Deploy the model as a Web Service on Azure Container Instance\n",
"\n",
"Create the configuration needed for deploying the model as a web service service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.model import InferenceConfig\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import AciWebservice\n",
"\n",
"inference_config = InferenceConfig(runtime = \"python\", \n",
" entry_script = script_file_name,\n",
" conda_file = conda_env_file_name)\n",
"\n",
"aciconfig = AciWebservice.deploy_configuration(cpu_cores = 1, \n",
" memory_gb = 1, \n",
" tags = {'area': \"digits\", 'type': \"automl_classification\"}, \n",
" description = 'sample service for Automl Classification')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.webservice import Webservice\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"aci_service_name = 'automl-sample-01'\n",
"print(aci_service_name)\n",
"aci_service = Model.deploy(ws, aci_service_name, [model], inference_config, aciconfig)\n",
"aci_service.wait_for_deployment(True)\n",
"print(aci_service.state)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Get the logs from service deployment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"if aci_service.state != 'Healthy':\n",
" # run this command for debugging.\n",
" print(aci_service.get_logs())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Delete a Web Service"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.delete()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#Randomly select digits and test\n",
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"X_test = digits.data[:10, :]\n",
"y_test = digits.target[:10]\n",
"images = digits.images[:10]\n",
"\n",
"for index in np.random.choice(len(y_test), 3, replace = False):\n",
" print(index)\n",
" test_sample = json.dumps({'data':X_test[index:index + 1].tolist()})\n",
" predicted = aci_service.run(input_data = test_sample)\n",
" label = y_test[index]\n",
" predictedDict = json.loads(predicted)\n",
" title = \"Label value = %d Predicted value = %s \" % ( label,predictedDict['result'][0])\n",
" fig = plt.figure(1, figsize = (3,3))\n",
" ax1 = fig.add_axes((0,0,.8,.8))\n",
" ax1.set_title(title)\n",
" plt.imshow(images[index], cmap = plt.cm.gray_r, interpolation = 'nearest')\n",
" plt.show()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-classification-with-deployment
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,375 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-with-onnx/auto-ml-classification-with-onnx.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Classification with Local Compute**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"\n",
"In this example we use the scikit-learn's [iris dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_iris.html) to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"Please find the ONNX related documentations [here](https://github.com/onnx/onnx).\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model using local compute with ONNX compatible config on.\n",
"4. Explore the results and save the ONNX model.\n",
"5. Inference with the ONNX model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from sklearn import datasets\n",
"from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig, constants"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for the experiment.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-classification-onnx'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"\n",
"This uses scikit-learn's [load_iris](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_iris.html) method."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iris = datasets.load_iris()\n",
"X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(iris.data, \n",
" iris.target, \n",
" test_size=0.2, \n",
" random_state=0)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Ensure the x_train and x_test are pandas DataFrame."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Convert the X_train and X_test to pandas DataFrame and set column names,\n",
"# This is needed for initializing the input variable names of ONNX model, \n",
"# and the prediction with the ONNX model using the inference helper.\n",
"X_train = pd.DataFrame(X_train, columns=['c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'c4'])\n",
"X_test = pd.DataFrame(X_test, columns=['c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'c4'])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** Set the parameter enable_onnx_compatible_models=True, if you also want to generate the ONNX compatible models. Please note, the forecasting task and TensorFlow models are not ONNX compatible yet.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
"|**enable_onnx_compatible_models**|Enable the ONNX compatible models in the experiment.|"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Set the preprocess=True, currently the InferenceHelper only supports this mode."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes = 60,\n",
" iterations = 10,\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO, \n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train,\n",
" preprocess=True,\n",
" enable_onnx_compatible_models=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(local_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best ONNX Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*.\n",
"\n",
"Set the parameter return_onnx_model=True to retrieve the best ONNX model, instead of the Python model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, onnx_mdl = local_run.get_output(return_onnx_model=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Save the best ONNX model"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.automl.core.onnx_convert import OnnxConverter\n",
"onnx_fl_path = \"./best_model.onnx\"\n",
"OnnxConverter.save_onnx_model(onnx_mdl, onnx_fl_path)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Predict with the ONNX model, using onnxruntime package"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import sys\n",
"import json\n",
"from azureml.automl.core.onnx_convert import OnnxConvertConstants\n",
"\n",
"if sys.version_info < OnnxConvertConstants.OnnxIncompatiblePythonVersion:\n",
" python_version_compatible = True\n",
"else:\n",
" python_version_compatible = False\n",
"\n",
"try:\n",
" import onnxruntime\n",
" from azureml.automl.core.onnx_convert import OnnxInferenceHelper \n",
" onnxrt_present = True\n",
"except ImportError:\n",
" onnxrt_present = False\n",
"\n",
"def get_onnx_res(run):\n",
" res_path = 'onnx_resource.json'\n",
" run.download_file(name=constants.MODEL_RESOURCE_PATH_ONNX, output_file_path=res_path)\n",
" with open(res_path) as f:\n",
" onnx_res = json.load(f)\n",
" return onnx_res\n",
"\n",
"if onnxrt_present and python_version_compatible: \n",
" mdl_bytes = onnx_mdl.SerializeToString()\n",
" onnx_res = get_onnx_res(best_run)\n",
"\n",
" onnxrt_helper = OnnxInferenceHelper(mdl_bytes, onnx_res)\n",
" pred_onnx, pred_prob_onnx = onnxrt_helper.predict(X_test)\n",
"\n",
" print(pred_onnx)\n",
" print(pred_prob_onnx)\n",
"else:\n",
" if not python_version_compatible:\n",
" print('Please use Python version 3.6 or 3.7 to run the inference helper.') \n",
" if not onnxrt_present:\n",
" print('Please install the onnxruntime package to do the prediction with ONNX model.')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-classification-with-onnx
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml
- onnxruntime

View File

@@ -1,395 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-with-whitelisting/auto-ml-classification-with-whitelisting.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Classification using whitelist models**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"\n",
"In this example we use the scikit-learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/datasets/index.html#optical-recognition-of-handwritten-digits-dataset) to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"This notebooks shows how can automl can be trained on a selected list of models, see the readme.md for the models.\n",
"This trains the model exclusively on tensorflow based models.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model on a whilelisted models using local compute. \n",
"4. Explore the results.\n",
"5. Test the best fitted model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#Note: This notebook will install tensorflow if not already installed in the enviornment..\n",
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from sklearn import datasets\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"import sys\n",
"whitelist_models=[\"LightGBM\"]\n",
"if \"3.7\" != sys.version[0:3]:\n",
" try:\n",
" import tensorflow as tf1\n",
" except ImportError:\n",
" from pip._internal import main\n",
" main(['install', 'tensorflow>=1.10.0,<=1.12.0'])\n",
" logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n",
" whitelist_models=[\"TensorFlowLinearClassifier\", \"TensorFlowDNN\"]\n",
"\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for the experiment.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-local-whitelist'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"\n",
"This uses scikit-learn's [load_digits](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html) method."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"\n",
"# Exclude the first 100 rows from training so that they can be used for test.\n",
"X_train = digits.data[100:,:]\n",
"y_train = digits.target[100:]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>balanced_accuracy</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
"|**whitelist_models**|List of models that AutoML should use. The possible values are listed [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#configure-your-experiment-settings).|"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes = 60,\n",
" iterations = 10,\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train,\n",
" enable_tf=True,\n",
" whitelist_models=whitelist_models)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(local_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"#### Retrieve All Child Runs\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(local_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
"\n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Best Model Based on Any Other Metric\n",
"Show the run and the model that has the smallest `log_loss` value:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"lookup_metric = \"log_loss\"\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Model from a Specific Iteration\n",
"Show the run and the model from the third iteration:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 3\n",
"third_run, third_model = local_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)\n",
"print(third_run)\n",
"print(third_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test\n",
"\n",
"#### Load Test Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"X_test = digits.data[:10, :]\n",
"y_test = digits.target[:10]\n",
"images = digits.images[:10]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Testing Our Best Fitted Model\n",
"We will try to predict 2 digits and see how our model works."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Randomly select digits and test.\n",
"for index in np.random.choice(len(y_test), 2, replace = False):\n",
" print(index)\n",
" predicted = fitted_model.predict(X_test[index:index + 1])[0]\n",
" label = y_test[index]\n",
" title = \"Label value = %d Predicted value = %d \" % (label, predicted)\n",
" fig = plt.figure(1, figsize = (3,3))\n",
" ax1 = fig.add_axes((0,0,.8,.8))\n",
" ax1.set_title(title)\n",
" plt.imshow(images[index], cmap = plt.cm.gray_r, interpolation = 'nearest')\n",
" plt.show()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-classification-with-whitelisting
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,484 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification/auto-ml-classification.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Classification with Local Compute**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)\n",
"\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"\n",
"In this example we use the scikit-learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/datasets/index.html#optical-recognition-of-handwritten-digits-dataset) to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model using local compute.\n",
"4. Explore the results.\n",
"5. Test the best fitted model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from sklearn import datasets\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Accessing the Azure ML workspace requires authentication with Azure.\n",
"\n",
"The default authentication is interactive authentication using the default tenant. Executing the `ws = Workspace.from_config()` line in the cell below will prompt for authentication the first time that it is run.\n",
"\n",
"If you have multiple Azure tenants, you can specify the tenant by replacing the `ws = Workspace.from_config()` line in the cell below with the following:\n",
"\n",
"```\n",
"from azureml.core.authentication import InteractiveLoginAuthentication\n",
"auth = InteractiveLoginAuthentication(tenant_id = 'mytenantid')\n",
"ws = Workspace.from_config(auth = auth)\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"If you need to run in an environment where interactive login is not possible, you can use Service Principal authentication by replacing the `ws = Workspace.from_config()` line in the cell below with the following:\n",
"\n",
"```\n",
"from azureml.core.authentication import ServicePrincipalAuthentication\n",
"auth = auth = ServicePrincipalAuthentication('mytenantid', 'myappid', 'mypassword')\n",
"ws = Workspace.from_config(auth = auth)\n",
"```\n",
"For more details, see [aka.ms/aml-notebook-auth](http://aka.ms/aml-notebook-auth)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for the experiment.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-classification'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"\n",
"This uses scikit-learn's [load_digits](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html) method."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"\n",
"# Exclude the first 100 rows from training so that they can be used for test.\n",
"X_train = digits.data[100:,:]\n",
"y_train = digits.target[100:]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|\n",
"\n",
"Automated machine learning trains multiple machine learning pipelines. Each pipelines training is known as an iteration.\n",
"* You can specify a maximum number of iterations using the `iterations` parameter.\n",
"* You can specify a maximum time for the run using the `experiment_timeout_minutes` parameter.\n",
"* If you specify neither the `iterations` nor the `experiment_timeout_minutes`, automated ML keeps running iterations while it continues to see improvements in the scores.\n",
"\n",
"The following example doesn't specify `iterations` or `experiment_timeout_minutes` and so runs until the scores stop improving.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train,\n",
" n_cross_validations = 3)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Optionally, you can continue an interrupted local run by calling `continue_experiment` without the `iterations` parameter, or run more iterations for a completed run by specifying the `iterations` parameter:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = local_run.continue_experiment(X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train, \n",
" show_output = True,\n",
" iterations = 5)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"tags": [
"widget-rundetails-sample"
]
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(local_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"#### Retrieve All Child Runs\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(local_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
"\n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n",
"print(best_run)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Print the properties of the model\n",
"The fitted_model is a python object and you can read the different properties of the object.\n",
"The following shows printing hyperparameters for each step in the pipeline."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from pprint import pprint\n",
"\n",
"def print_model(model, prefix=\"\"):\n",
" for step in model.steps:\n",
" print(prefix + step[0])\n",
" if hasattr(step[1], 'estimators') and hasattr(step[1], 'weights'):\n",
" pprint({'estimators': list(e[0] for e in step[1].estimators), 'weights': step[1].weights})\n",
" print()\n",
" for estimator in step[1].estimators:\n",
" print_model(estimator[1], estimator[0]+ ' - ')\n",
" elif hasattr(step[1], '_base_learners') and hasattr(step[1], '_meta_learner'):\n",
" print(\"\\nMeta Learner\")\n",
" pprint(step[1]._meta_learner)\n",
" print()\n",
" for estimator in step[1]._base_learners:\n",
" print_model(estimator[1], estimator[0]+ ' - ')\n",
" else:\n",
" pprint(step[1].get_params())\n",
" print()\n",
" \n",
"print_model(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Best Model Based on Any Other Metric\n",
"Show the run and the model that has the smallest `log_loss` value:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"lookup_metric = \"log_loss\"\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)\n",
"print(best_run)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print_model(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Model from a Specific Iteration\n",
"Show the run and the model from the third iteration:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 3\n",
"third_run, third_model = local_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)\n",
"print(third_run)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print_model(third_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test \n",
"\n",
"#### Load Test Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"X_test = digits.data[:10, :]\n",
"y_test = digits.target[:10]\n",
"images = digits.images[:10]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Testing Our Best Fitted Model\n",
"We will try to predict 2 digits and see how our model works."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Randomly select digits and test.\n",
"for index in np.random.choice(len(y_test), 2, replace = False):\n",
" print(index)\n",
" predicted = fitted_model.predict(X_test[index:index + 1])[0]\n",
" label = y_test[index]\n",
" title = \"Label value = %d Predicted value = %d \" % (label, predicted)\n",
" fig = plt.figure(1, figsize = (3,3))\n",
" ax1 = fig.add_axes((0,0,.8,.8))\n",
" ax1.set_title(title)\n",
" plt.imshow(images[index], cmap = plt.cm.gray_r, interpolation = 'nearest')\n",
" plt.show()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-classification
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,505 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/dataprep-remote-execution/auto-ml-dataprep-remote-execution.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Load Data using `TabularDataset` for Remote Execution (AmlCompute)**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we showcase how you can use AzureML Dataset to load data for AutoML.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create a `TabularDataset` pointing to the training data.\n",
"2. Pass the `TabularDataset` to AutoML for a remote run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for experiment\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-dataset-remote-bai'\n",
" \n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
" \n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# The data referenced here was a 1MB simple random sample of the Chicago Crime data into a local temporary directory.\n",
"example_data = 'https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/demo/crime0-random.csv'\n",
"dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(example_data)\n",
"dataset.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Review the data\n",
"\n",
"You can peek the result of a `TabularDataset` at any range using `skip(i)` and `take(j).to_pandas_dataframe()`. Doing so evaluates only `j` records, which makes it fast even against large datasets.\n",
"\n",
"`TabularDataset` objects are immutable and are composed of a list of subsetting transformations (optional)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"training_data = dataset.drop_columns(columns=['FBI Code'])\n",
"label_column_name = 'Primary Type'"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"This creates a general AutoML settings object applicable for both local and remote runs."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"iteration_timeout_minutes\" : 10,\n",
" \"iterations\" : 2,\n",
" \"primary_metric\" : 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" \"preprocess\" : True,\n",
" \"verbosity\" : logging.INFO\n",
"}"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create or Attach an AmlCompute cluster"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for your cluster.\n",
"amlcompute_cluster_name = \"automlc2\"\n",
"\n",
"found = False\n",
"\n",
"# Check if this compute target already exists in the workspace.\n",
"\n",
"cts = ws.compute_targets\n",
"if amlcompute_cluster_name in cts and cts[amlcompute_cluster_name].type == 'AmlCompute':\n",
" found = True\n",
" print('Found existing compute target.')\n",
" compute_target = cts[amlcompute_cluster_name]\n",
"\n",
"if not found:\n",
" print('Creating a new compute target...')\n",
" provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"STANDARD_D2_V2\", # for GPU, use \"STANDARD_NC6\"\n",
" #vm_priority = 'lowpriority', # optional\n",
" max_nodes = 6)\n",
"\n",
" # Create the cluster.\\n\",\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, amlcompute_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
"\n",
"print('Checking cluster status...')\n",
"# Can poll for a minimum number of nodes and for a specific timeout.\n",
"# If no min_node_count is provided, it will use the scale settings for the cluster.\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output = True, min_node_count = None, timeout_in_minutes = 20)\n",
"\n",
"# For a more detailed view of current AmlCompute status, use get_status()."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"import pkg_resources\n",
"\n",
"# create a new RunConfig object\n",
"conda_run_config = RunConfiguration(framework=\"python\")\n",
"\n",
"# Set compute target to AmlCompute\n",
"conda_run_config.target = compute_target\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
"\n",
"cd = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','py-xgboost<=0.80'])\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Pass Data with `TabularDataset` Objects\n",
"\n",
"The `TabularDataset` objects captured above can also be passed to the `submit` method for a remote run. AutoML will serialize the `TabularDataset` object and send it to the remote compute target. The `TabularDataset` will not be evaluated locally."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" run_configuration=conda_run_config,\n",
" training_data = training_data,\n",
" label_column_name = label_column_name,\n",
" **automl_settings)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Pre-process cache cleanup\n",
"The preprocess data gets cache at user default file store. When the run is completed the cache can be cleaned by running below cell"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run.clean_preprocessor_cache()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Cancelling Runs\n",
"You can cancel ongoing remote runs using the `cancel` and `cancel_iteration` functions."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Cancel the ongoing experiment and stop scheduling new iterations.\n",
"# remote_run.cancel()\n",
"\n",
"# Cancel iteration 1 and move onto iteration 2.\n",
"# remote_run.cancel_iteration(1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(remote_run).show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Retrieve All Child Runs\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(remote_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
" \n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output()\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Best Model Based on Any Other Metric\n",
"Show the run and the model that has the smallest `log_loss` value:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"lookup_metric = \"log_loss\"\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Model from a Specific Iteration\n",
"Show the run and the model from the first iteration:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 0\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test\n",
"\n",
"#### Load Test Data\n",
"For the test data, it should have the same preparation step as the train data. Otherwise it might get failed at the preprocessing step."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"dataset_test = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path='https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/demo/crime0-test.csv')\n",
"\n",
"df_test = dataset_test.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"df_test = df_test[pd.notnull(df_test['Primary Type'])]\n",
"\n",
"y_test = df_test[['Primary Type']]\n",
"X_test = df_test.drop(['Primary Type', 'FBI Code'], axis=1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Testing Our Best Fitted Model\n",
"We will use confusion matrix to see how our model works."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from pandas_ml import ConfusionMatrix\n",
"\n",
"ypred = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n",
"\n",
"cm = ConfusionMatrix(y_test['Primary Type'], ypred)\n",
"\n",
"print(cm)\n",
"\n",
"cm.plot()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.5"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-dataset-remote-execution
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- interpret
- azureml-defaults
- azureml-explain-model
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,399 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/dataprep/auto-ml-dataprep.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Load Data using `TabularDataset` for Local Execution**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we showcase how you can use AzureML Dataset to load data for AutoML.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create a `TabularDataset` pointing to the training data.\n",
"2. Pass the `TabularDataset` to AutoML for a local run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
" \n",
"# choose a name for experiment\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-dataset-local'\n",
" \n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
" \n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# The data referenced here was a 1MB simple random sample of the Chicago Crime data into a local temporary directory.\n",
"example_data = 'https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/demo/crime0-random.csv'\n",
"dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(example_data)\n",
"dataset.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Review the data\n",
"\n",
"You can peek the result of a `TabularDataset` at any range using `skip(i)` and `take(j).to_pandas_dataframe()`. Doing so evaluates only `j` records, which makes it fast even against large datasets.\n",
"\n",
"`TabularDataset` objects are immutable and are composed of a list of subsetting transformations (optional)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"training_data = dataset.drop_columns(columns=['FBI Code'])\n",
"label_column_name = 'Primary Type'"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"This creates a general AutoML settings object applicable for both local and remote runs."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"iteration_timeout_minutes\" : 10,\n",
" \"iterations\" : 2,\n",
" \"primary_metric\" : 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" \"preprocess\" : True,\n",
" \"verbosity\" : logging.INFO\n",
"}"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Pass Data with `TabularDataset` Objects\n",
"\n",
"The `TabularDataset` objects captured above can be passed to the `submit` method for a local run. AutoML will retrieve the results from the `TabularDataset` for model training."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" training_data = training_data,\n",
" label_column_name = label_column_name,\n",
" **automl_settings)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(local_run).show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Retrieve All Child Runs\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(local_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
" \n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Best Model Based on Any Other Metric\n",
"Show the run and the model that has the smallest `log_loss` value:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"lookup_metric = \"log_loss\"\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Model from a Specific Iteration\n",
"Show the run and the model from the first iteration:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 0\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test\n",
"\n",
"#### Load Test Data\n",
"For the test data, it should have the same preparation step as the train data. Otherwise it might get failed at the preprocessing step."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"dataset_test = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path='https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/demo/crime0-test.csv')\n",
"\n",
"df_test = dataset_test.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"df_test = df_test[pd.notnull(df_test['Primary Type'])]\n",
"\n",
"y_test = df_test[['Primary Type']]\n",
"X_test = df_test.drop(['Primary Type', 'FBI Code'], axis=1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Testing Our Best Fitted Model\n",
"We will use confusion matrix to see how our model works."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from pandas_ml import ConfusionMatrix\n",
"\n",
"ypred = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n",
"\n",
"cm = ConfusionMatrix(y_test['Primary Type'], ypred)\n",
"\n",
"print(cm)\n",
"\n",
"cm.plot()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.5"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-dataset
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml
- azureml-dataprep[pandas]

View File

@@ -1,349 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/exploring-previous-runs/auto-ml-exploring-previous-runs.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Exploring Previous Runs**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Explore](#Explore)\n",
"1. [Download](#Download)\n",
"1. [Register](#Register)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we present some examples on navigating previously executed runs. We also show how you can download a fitted model for any previous run.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. List all experiments in a workspace.\n",
"2. List all AutoML runs in an experiment.\n",
"3. Get details for an AutoML run, including settings, run widget, and all metrics.\n",
"4. Download a fitted pipeline for any iteration."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import json\n",
"\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl.run import AutoMLRun"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Explore"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### List Experiments"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"experiment_list = Experiment.list(workspace=ws)\n",
"\n",
"summary_df = pd.DataFrame(index = ['No of Runs'])\n",
"for experiment in experiment_list:\n",
" automl_runs = list(experiment.get_runs(type='automl'))\n",
" summary_df[experiment.name] = [len(automl_runs)]\n",
" \n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"summary_df.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### List runs for an experiment\n",
"Set `experiment_name` to any experiment name from the result of the Experiment.list cell to load the AutoML runs."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"experiment_name = 'automl-local-classification' # Replace this with any project name from previous cell.\n",
"\n",
"proj = ws.experiments[experiment_name]\n",
"summary_df = pd.DataFrame(index = ['Type', 'Status', 'Primary Metric', 'Iterations', 'Compute', 'Name'])\n",
"automl_runs = list(proj.get_runs(type='automl'))\n",
"automl_runs_project = []\n",
"for run in automl_runs:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" tags = run.get_tags()\n",
" amlsettings = json.loads(properties['AMLSettingsJsonString'])\n",
" if 'iterations' in tags:\n",
" iterations = tags['iterations']\n",
" else:\n",
" iterations = properties['num_iterations']\n",
" summary_df[run.id] = [amlsettings['task_type'], run.get_details()['status'], properties['primary_metric'], iterations, properties['target'], amlsettings['name']]\n",
" if run.get_details()['status'] == 'Completed':\n",
" automl_runs_project.append(run.id)\n",
" \n",
"from IPython.display import HTML\n",
"projname_html = HTML(\"<h3>{}</h3>\".format(proj.name))\n",
"\n",
"from IPython.display import display\n",
"display(projname_html)\n",
"display(summary_df.T)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Get details for a run\n",
"\n",
"Copy the project name and run id from the previous cell output to find more details on a particular run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"run_id = automl_runs_project[0] # Replace with your own run_id from above run ids\n",
"assert (run_id in summary_df.keys()), \"Run id not found! Please set run id to a value from above run ids\"\n",
"\n",
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"ml_run = AutoMLRun(experiment = experiment, run_id = run_id)\n",
"\n",
"summary_df = pd.DataFrame(index = ['Type', 'Status', 'Primary Metric', 'Iterations', 'Compute', 'Name', 'Start Time', 'End Time'])\n",
"properties = ml_run.get_properties()\n",
"tags = ml_run.get_tags()\n",
"status = ml_run.get_details()\n",
"amlsettings = json.loads(properties['AMLSettingsJsonString'])\n",
"if 'iterations' in tags:\n",
" iterations = tags['iterations']\n",
"else:\n",
" iterations = properties['num_iterations']\n",
"start_time = None\n",
"if 'startTimeUtc' in status:\n",
" start_time = status['startTimeUtc']\n",
"end_time = None\n",
"if 'endTimeUtc' in status:\n",
" end_time = status['endTimeUtc']\n",
"summary_df[ml_run.id] = [amlsettings['task_type'], status['status'], properties['primary_metric'], iterations, properties['target'], amlsettings['name'], start_time, end_time]\n",
"display(HTML('<h3>Runtime Details</h3>'))\n",
"display(summary_df)\n",
"\n",
"#settings_df = pd.DataFrame(data = amlsettings, index = [''])\n",
"display(HTML('<h3>AutoML Settings</h3>'))\n",
"display(amlsettings)\n",
"\n",
"display(HTML('<h3>Iterations</h3>'))\n",
"RunDetails(ml_run).show() \n",
"\n",
"all_metrics = ml_run.get_metrics(recursive=True)\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run_id, metrics in all_metrics.items():\n",
" iteration = int(run_id.split('_')[-1])\n",
" float_metrics = {k: v for k, v in metrics.items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[iteration] = float_metrics\n",
"\n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"display(HTML('<h3>Metrics</h3>'))\n",
"display(rundata)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Download"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Download the Best Model for Any Given Metric"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"metric = 'AUC_weighted' # Replace with a metric name.\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = ml_run.get_output(metric = metric)\n",
"fitted_model"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Download the Model for Any Given Iteration"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 1 # Replace with an iteration number.\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = ml_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)\n",
"fitted_model"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Register"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Register fitted model for deployment\n",
"If neither `metric` nor `iteration` are specified in the `register_model` call, the iteration with the best primary metric is registered."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"description = 'AutoML Model'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"ml_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags)\n",
"print(ml_run.model_id) # Use this id to deploy the model as a web service in Azure."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Register the Best Model for Any Given Metric"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"metric = 'AUC_weighted' # Replace with a metric name.\n",
"description = 'AutoML Model'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"ml_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags, metric = metric)\n",
"print(ml_run.model_id) # Use this id to deploy the model as a web service in Azure."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Register the Model for Any Given Iteration"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 1 # Replace with an iteration number.\n",
"description = 'AutoML Model'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"ml_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags, iteration = iteration)\n",
"print(ml_run.model_id) # Use this id to deploy the model as a web service in Azure."
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-exploring-previous-runs
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,605 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-bike-share/auto-ml-forecasting-bike-share.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"**BikeShare Demand Forecasting**\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Evaluate](#Evaluate)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"This notebook demonstrates demand forecasting for a bike-sharing service using AutoML.\n",
"\n",
"AutoML highlights here include built-in holiday featurization, accessing engineered feature names, and working with the `forecast` function. Please also look at the additional forecasting notebooks, which document lagging, rolling windows, forecast quantiles, other ways to use the forecast function, and forecaster deployment.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"Notebook synopsis:\n",
"1. Creating an Experiment in an existing Workspace\n",
"2. Configuration and local run of AutoML for a time-series model with lag and holiday features \n",
"3. Viewing the engineered names for featurized data and featurization summary for all raw features\n",
"4. Evaluating the fitted model using a rolling test "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import azureml.core\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import logging\n",
"import warnings\n",
"\n",
"from pandas.tseries.frequencies import to_offset\n",
"\n",
"# Squash warning messages for cleaner output in the notebook\n",
"warnings.showwarning = lambda *args, **kwargs: None\n",
"\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error, mean_squared_error"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"As part of the setup you have already created a <b>Workspace</b>. To run AutoML, you also need to create an <b>Experiment</b>. An Experiment corresponds to a prediction problem you are trying to solve, while a Run corresponds to a specific approach to the problem."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for the run history container in the workspace\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-bikeshareforecasting'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Run History Name'] = experiment_name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"Read bike share demand data from file, and preview data."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv('bike-no.csv', parse_dates=['date'])\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Let's set up what we know about the dataset. \n",
"\n",
"**Target column** is what we want to forecast.\n",
"\n",
"**Time column** is the time axis along which to predict.\n",
"\n",
"**Grain** is another word for an individual time series in your dataset. Grains are identified by values of the columns listed `grain_column_names`, for example \"store\" and \"item\" if your data has multiple time series of sales, one series for each combination of store and item sold.\n",
"\n",
"This dataset has only one time series. Please see the [orange juice notebook](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-orange-juice-sales) for an example of a multi-time series dataset."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"target_column_name = 'cnt'\n",
"time_column_name = 'date'\n",
"grain_column_names = []"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Split the data\n",
"\n",
"The first split we make is into train and test sets. Note we are splitting on time."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"train = data[data[time_column_name] < '2012-09-01']\n",
"test = data[data[time_column_name] >= '2012-09-01']\n",
"\n",
"X_train = train.copy()\n",
"y_train = X_train.pop(target_column_name).values\n",
"\n",
"X_test = test.copy()\n",
"y_test = X_test.pop(target_column_name).values\n",
"\n",
"print(X_train.shape)\n",
"print(y_train.shape)\n",
"print(X_test.shape)\n",
"print(y_test.shape)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Setting forecaster maximum horizon \n",
"\n",
"The forecast horizon is the number of periods into the future that the model should predict. Here, we set the horizon to 14 periods (i.e. 14 days). Notice that this is much shorter than the number of days in the test set; we will need to use a rolling test to evaluate the performance on the whole test set. For more discussion of forecast horizons and guiding principles for setting them, please see the [energy demand notebook](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-energy-demand). "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"max_horizon = 14"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate a AutoMLConfig object. This defines the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|forecasting|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize.<br> Forecasting supports the following primary metrics <br><i>spearman_correlation</i><br><i>normalized_root_mean_squared_error</i><br><i>r2_score</i><br><i>normalized_mean_absolute_error</i>\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration, Auto ML trains a specific pipeline on the given data|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**training_data**|Input dataset, containing both features and label column.|\n",
"|**label_column_name**|The name of the label column.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**country_or_region**|The country/region used to generate holiday features. These should be ISO 3166 two-letter country/region codes (i.e. 'US', 'GB').|\n",
"\n",
"This notebook uses the blacklist_models parameter to exclude some models that take a longer time to train on this dataset. You can choose to remove models from the blacklist_models list but you may need to increase the iteration_timeout_minutes parameter value to get results."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" 'time_column_name': time_column_name,\n",
" 'max_horizon': max_horizon,\n",
" # knowing the country/region allows Automated ML to bring in holidays\n",
" 'country_or_region': 'US',\n",
" 'target_lags': 1,\n",
" # these columns are a breakdown of the total and therefore a leak\n",
" 'drop_column_names': ['casual', 'registered']\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task='forecasting', \n",
" primary_metric='normalized_root_mean_squared_error',\n",
" blacklist_models = ['ExtremeRandomTrees'],\n",
" iterations=10,\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes=5,\n",
" training_data=train,\n",
" label_column_name=target_column_name,\n",
" n_cross_validations=3, \n",
" verbosity=logging.INFO,\n",
" **automl_settings)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"We will now run the experiment, starting with 10 iterations of model search. The experiment can be continued for more iterations if more accurate results are required. You will see the currently running iterations printing to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Displaying the run objects gives you links to the visual tools in the Azure Portal. Go try them!"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The get_output method on automl_classifier returns the best run and the fitted model for the last fit invocation. There are overloads on get_output that allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for any logged metric or a particular iteration."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n",
"fitted_model.steps"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### View the engineered names for featurized data\n",
"\n",
"You can accees the engineered feature names generated in time-series featurization. Note that a number of named holiday periods are represented. We recommend that you have at least one year of data when using this feature to ensure that all yearly holidays are captured in the training featurization."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"fitted_model.named_steps['timeseriestransformer'].get_engineered_feature_names()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### View the featurization summary\n",
"\n",
"You can also see what featurization steps were performed on different raw features in the user data. For each raw feature in the user data, the following information is displayed:\n",
"\n",
"- Raw feature name\n",
"- Number of engineered features formed out of this raw feature\n",
"- Type detected\n",
"- If feature was dropped\n",
"- List of feature transformations for the raw feature"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get the featurization summary as a list of JSON\n",
"featurization_summary = fitted_model.named_steps['timeseriestransformer'].get_featurization_summary()\n",
"# View the featurization summary as a pandas dataframe\n",
"pd.DataFrame.from_records(featurization_summary)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Evaluate"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"We now use the best fitted model from the AutoML Run to make forecasts for the test set. \n",
"\n",
"We always score on the original dataset whose schema matches the training set schema."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_test.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"We now define some functions for aligning output to input and for producing rolling forecasts over the full test set. As previously stated, the forecast horizon of 14 days is shorter than the length of the test set - which is about 120 days. To get predictions over the full test set, we iterate over the test set, making forecasts 14 days at a time and combining the results. We also make sure that each 14-day forecast uses up-to-date actuals - the current context - to construct lag features. \n",
"\n",
"It is a good practice to always align the output explicitly to the input, as the count and order of the rows may have changed during transformations that span multiple rows."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def align_outputs(y_predicted, X_trans, X_test, y_test, predicted_column_name='predicted',\n",
" horizon_colname='horizon_origin'):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Demonstrates how to get the output aligned to the inputs\n",
" using pandas indexes. Helps understand what happened if\n",
" the output's shape differs from the input shape, or if\n",
" the data got re-sorted by time and grain during forecasting.\n",
" \n",
" Typical causes of misalignment are:\n",
" * we predicted some periods that were missing in actuals -> drop from eval\n",
" * model was asked to predict past max_horizon -> increase max horizon\n",
" * data at start of X_test was needed for lags -> provide previous periods\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" df_fcst = pd.DataFrame({predicted_column_name : y_predicted,\n",
" horizon_colname: X_trans[horizon_colname]})\n",
" # y and X outputs are aligned by forecast() function contract\n",
" df_fcst.index = X_trans.index\n",
" \n",
" # align original X_test to y_test \n",
" X_test_full = X_test.copy()\n",
" X_test_full[target_column_name] = y_test\n",
"\n",
" # X_test_full's index does not include origin, so reset for merge\n",
" df_fcst.reset_index(inplace=True)\n",
" X_test_full = X_test_full.reset_index().drop(columns='index')\n",
" together = df_fcst.merge(X_test_full, how='right')\n",
" \n",
" # drop rows where prediction or actuals are nan \n",
" # happens because of missing actuals \n",
" # or at edges of time due to lags/rolling windows\n",
" clean = together[together[[target_column_name, predicted_column_name]].notnull().all(axis=1)]\n",
" return(clean)\n",
"\n",
"def do_rolling_forecast(fitted_model, X_test, y_test, max_horizon, freq='D'):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Produce forecasts on a rolling origin over the given test set.\n",
" \n",
" Each iteration makes a forecast for the next 'max_horizon' periods \n",
" with respect to the current origin, then advances the origin by the horizon time duration. \n",
" The prediction context for each forecast is set so that the forecaster uses \n",
" the actual target values prior to the current origin time for constructing lag features.\n",
" \n",
" This function returns a concatenated DataFrame of rolling forecasts.\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" df_list = []\n",
" origin_time = X_test[time_column_name].min()\n",
" while origin_time <= X_test[time_column_name].max():\n",
" # Set the horizon time - end date of the forecast\n",
" horizon_time = origin_time + max_horizon * to_offset(freq)\n",
" \n",
" # Extract test data from an expanding window up-to the horizon \n",
" expand_wind = (X_test[time_column_name] < horizon_time)\n",
" X_test_expand = X_test[expand_wind]\n",
" y_query_expand = np.zeros(len(X_test_expand)).astype(np.float)\n",
" y_query_expand.fill(np.NaN)\n",
" \n",
" if origin_time != X_test[time_column_name].min():\n",
" # Set the context by including actuals up-to the origin time\n",
" test_context_expand_wind = (X_test[time_column_name] < origin_time)\n",
" context_expand_wind = (X_test_expand[time_column_name] < origin_time)\n",
" y_query_expand[context_expand_wind] = y_test[test_context_expand_wind]\n",
" \n",
" # Make a forecast out to the maximum horizon\n",
" y_fcst, X_trans = fitted_model.forecast(X_test_expand, y_query_expand)\n",
" \n",
" # Align forecast with test set for dates within the current rolling window \n",
" trans_tindex = X_trans.index.get_level_values(time_column_name)\n",
" trans_roll_wind = (trans_tindex >= origin_time) & (trans_tindex < horizon_time)\n",
" test_roll_wind = expand_wind & (X_test[time_column_name] >= origin_time)\n",
" df_list.append(align_outputs(y_fcst[trans_roll_wind], X_trans[trans_roll_wind],\n",
" X_test[test_roll_wind], y_test[test_roll_wind]))\n",
" \n",
" # Advance the origin time\n",
" origin_time = horizon_time\n",
" \n",
" return pd.concat(df_list, ignore_index=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"df_all = do_rolling_forecast(fitted_model, X_test, y_test, max_horizon)\n",
"df_all"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"We now calculate some error metrics for the forecasts and vizualize the predictions vs. the actuals."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def APE(actual, pred):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Calculate absolute percentage error.\n",
" Returns a vector of APE values with same length as actual/pred.\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" return 100*np.abs((actual - pred)/actual)\n",
"\n",
"def MAPE(actual, pred):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Calculate mean absolute percentage error.\n",
" Remove NA and values where actual is close to zero\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" not_na = ~(np.isnan(actual) | np.isnan(pred))\n",
" not_zero = ~np.isclose(actual, 0.0)\n",
" actual_safe = actual[not_na & not_zero]\n",
" pred_safe = pred[not_na & not_zero]\n",
" return np.mean(APE(actual_safe, pred_safe))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print(\"Simple forecasting model\")\n",
"rmse = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))\n",
"print(\"[Test Data] \\nRoot Mean squared error: %.2f\" % rmse)\n",
"mae = mean_absolute_error(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted'])\n",
"print('mean_absolute_error score: %.2f' % mae)\n",
"print('MAPE: %.2f' % MAPE(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))\n",
"\n",
"# Plot outputs\n",
"%matplotlib inline\n",
"test_pred = plt.scatter(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted'], color='b')\n",
"test_test = plt.scatter(y_test, y_test, color='g')\n",
"plt.legend((test_pred, test_test), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"The MAPE seems high; it is being skewed by an actual with a small absolute value. For a more informative evaluation, we can calculate the metrics by forecast horizon:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"df_all.groupby('horizon_origin').apply(\n",
" lambda df: pd.Series({'MAPE': MAPE(df[target_column_name], df['predicted']),\n",
" 'RMSE': np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(df[target_column_name], df['predicted'])),\n",
" 'MAE': mean_absolute_error(df[target_column_name], df['predicted'])}))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"It's also interesting to see the distributions of APE (absolute percentage error) by horizon. On a log scale, the outlying APE in the horizon-3 group is clear."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"df_all_APE = df_all.assign(APE=APE(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))\n",
"APEs = [df_all_APE[df_all['horizon_origin'] == h].APE.values for h in range(1, max_horizon + 1)]\n",
"\n",
"%matplotlib inline\n",
"plt.boxplot(APEs)\n",
"plt.yscale('log')\n",
"plt.xlabel('horizon')\n",
"plt.ylabel('APE (%)')\n",
"plt.title('Absolute Percentage Errors by Forecast Horizon')\n",
"\n",
"plt.show()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "erwright"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.8"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-forecasting-bike-share
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml
- statsmodels

View File

@@ -1,732 +0,0 @@
instant,date,season,yr,mnth,weekday,weathersit,temp,atemp,hum,windspeed,casual,registered,cnt
1,1/1/2011,1,0,1,6,2,0.344167,0.363625,0.805833,0.160446,331,654,985
2,1/2/2011,1,0,1,0,2,0.363478,0.353739,0.696087,0.248539,131,670,801
3,1/3/2011,1,0,1,1,1,0.196364,0.189405,0.437273,0.248309,120,1229,1349
4,1/4/2011,1,0,1,2,1,0.2,0.212122,0.590435,0.160296,108,1454,1562
5,1/5/2011,1,0,1,3,1,0.226957,0.22927,0.436957,0.1869,82,1518,1600
6,1/6/2011,1,0,1,4,1,0.204348,0.233209,0.518261,0.0895652,88,1518,1606
7,1/7/2011,1,0,1,5,2,0.196522,0.208839,0.498696,0.168726,148,1362,1510
8,1/8/2011,1,0,1,6,2,0.165,0.162254,0.535833,0.266804,68,891,959
9,1/9/2011,1,0,1,0,1,0.138333,0.116175,0.434167,0.36195,54,768,822
10,1/10/2011,1,0,1,1,1,0.150833,0.150888,0.482917,0.223267,41,1280,1321
11,1/11/2011,1,0,1,2,2,0.169091,0.191464,0.686364,0.122132,43,1220,1263
12,1/12/2011,1,0,1,3,1,0.172727,0.160473,0.599545,0.304627,25,1137,1162
13,1/13/2011,1,0,1,4,1,0.165,0.150883,0.470417,0.301,38,1368,1406
14,1/14/2011,1,0,1,5,1,0.16087,0.188413,0.537826,0.126548,54,1367,1421
15,1/15/2011,1,0,1,6,2,0.233333,0.248112,0.49875,0.157963,222,1026,1248
16,1/16/2011,1,0,1,0,1,0.231667,0.234217,0.48375,0.188433,251,953,1204
17,1/17/2011,1,0,1,1,2,0.175833,0.176771,0.5375,0.194017,117,883,1000
18,1/18/2011,1,0,1,2,2,0.216667,0.232333,0.861667,0.146775,9,674,683
19,1/19/2011,1,0,1,3,2,0.292174,0.298422,0.741739,0.208317,78,1572,1650
20,1/20/2011,1,0,1,4,2,0.261667,0.25505,0.538333,0.195904,83,1844,1927
21,1/21/2011,1,0,1,5,1,0.1775,0.157833,0.457083,0.353242,75,1468,1543
22,1/22/2011,1,0,1,6,1,0.0591304,0.0790696,0.4,0.17197,93,888,981
23,1/23/2011,1,0,1,0,1,0.0965217,0.0988391,0.436522,0.2466,150,836,986
24,1/24/2011,1,0,1,1,1,0.0973913,0.11793,0.491739,0.15833,86,1330,1416
25,1/25/2011,1,0,1,2,2,0.223478,0.234526,0.616957,0.129796,186,1799,1985
26,1/26/2011,1,0,1,3,3,0.2175,0.2036,0.8625,0.29385,34,472,506
27,1/27/2011,1,0,1,4,1,0.195,0.2197,0.6875,0.113837,15,416,431
28,1/28/2011,1,0,1,5,2,0.203478,0.223317,0.793043,0.1233,38,1129,1167
29,1/29/2011,1,0,1,6,1,0.196522,0.212126,0.651739,0.145365,123,975,1098
30,1/30/2011,1,0,1,0,1,0.216522,0.250322,0.722174,0.0739826,140,956,1096
31,1/31/2011,1,0,1,1,2,0.180833,0.18625,0.60375,0.187192,42,1459,1501
32,2/1/2011,1,0,2,2,2,0.192174,0.23453,0.829565,0.053213,47,1313,1360
33,2/2/2011,1,0,2,3,2,0.26,0.254417,0.775417,0.264308,72,1454,1526
34,2/3/2011,1,0,2,4,1,0.186957,0.177878,0.437826,0.277752,61,1489,1550
35,2/4/2011,1,0,2,5,2,0.211304,0.228587,0.585217,0.127839,88,1620,1708
36,2/5/2011,1,0,2,6,2,0.233333,0.243058,0.929167,0.161079,100,905,1005
37,2/6/2011,1,0,2,0,1,0.285833,0.291671,0.568333,0.1418,354,1269,1623
38,2/7/2011,1,0,2,1,1,0.271667,0.303658,0.738333,0.0454083,120,1592,1712
39,2/8/2011,1,0,2,2,1,0.220833,0.198246,0.537917,0.36195,64,1466,1530
40,2/9/2011,1,0,2,3,2,0.134783,0.144283,0.494783,0.188839,53,1552,1605
41,2/10/2011,1,0,2,4,1,0.144348,0.149548,0.437391,0.221935,47,1491,1538
42,2/11/2011,1,0,2,5,1,0.189091,0.213509,0.506364,0.10855,149,1597,1746
43,2/12/2011,1,0,2,6,1,0.2225,0.232954,0.544167,0.203367,288,1184,1472
44,2/13/2011,1,0,2,0,1,0.316522,0.324113,0.457391,0.260883,397,1192,1589
45,2/14/2011,1,0,2,1,1,0.415,0.39835,0.375833,0.417908,208,1705,1913
46,2/15/2011,1,0,2,2,1,0.266087,0.254274,0.314348,0.291374,140,1675,1815
47,2/16/2011,1,0,2,3,1,0.318261,0.3162,0.423478,0.251791,218,1897,2115
48,2/17/2011,1,0,2,4,1,0.435833,0.428658,0.505,0.230104,259,2216,2475
49,2/18/2011,1,0,2,5,1,0.521667,0.511983,0.516667,0.264925,579,2348,2927
50,2/19/2011,1,0,2,6,1,0.399167,0.391404,0.187917,0.507463,532,1103,1635
51,2/20/2011,1,0,2,0,1,0.285217,0.27733,0.407826,0.223235,639,1173,1812
52,2/21/2011,1,0,2,1,2,0.303333,0.284075,0.605,0.307846,195,912,1107
53,2/22/2011,1,0,2,2,1,0.182222,0.186033,0.577778,0.195683,74,1376,1450
54,2/23/2011,1,0,2,3,1,0.221739,0.245717,0.423043,0.094113,139,1778,1917
55,2/24/2011,1,0,2,4,2,0.295652,0.289191,0.697391,0.250496,100,1707,1807
56,2/25/2011,1,0,2,5,2,0.364348,0.350461,0.712174,0.346539,120,1341,1461
57,2/26/2011,1,0,2,6,1,0.2825,0.282192,0.537917,0.186571,424,1545,1969
58,2/27/2011,1,0,2,0,1,0.343478,0.351109,0.68,0.125248,694,1708,2402
59,2/28/2011,1,0,2,1,2,0.407273,0.400118,0.876364,0.289686,81,1365,1446
60,3/1/2011,1,0,3,2,1,0.266667,0.263879,0.535,0.216425,137,1714,1851
61,3/2/2011,1,0,3,3,1,0.335,0.320071,0.449583,0.307833,231,1903,2134
62,3/3/2011,1,0,3,4,1,0.198333,0.200133,0.318333,0.225754,123,1562,1685
63,3/4/2011,1,0,3,5,2,0.261667,0.255679,0.610417,0.203346,214,1730,1944
64,3/5/2011,1,0,3,6,2,0.384167,0.378779,0.789167,0.251871,640,1437,2077
65,3/6/2011,1,0,3,0,2,0.376522,0.366252,0.948261,0.343287,114,491,605
66,3/7/2011,1,0,3,1,1,0.261739,0.238461,0.551304,0.341352,244,1628,1872
67,3/8/2011,1,0,3,2,1,0.2925,0.3024,0.420833,0.12065,316,1817,2133
68,3/9/2011,1,0,3,3,2,0.295833,0.286608,0.775417,0.22015,191,1700,1891
69,3/10/2011,1,0,3,4,3,0.389091,0.385668,0,0.261877,46,577,623
70,3/11/2011,1,0,3,5,2,0.316522,0.305,0.649565,0.23297,247,1730,1977
71,3/12/2011,1,0,3,6,1,0.329167,0.32575,0.594583,0.220775,724,1408,2132
72,3/13/2011,1,0,3,0,1,0.384348,0.380091,0.527391,0.270604,982,1435,2417
73,3/14/2011,1,0,3,1,1,0.325217,0.332,0.496957,0.136926,359,1687,2046
74,3/15/2011,1,0,3,2,2,0.317391,0.318178,0.655652,0.184309,289,1767,2056
75,3/16/2011,1,0,3,3,2,0.365217,0.36693,0.776522,0.203117,321,1871,2192
76,3/17/2011,1,0,3,4,1,0.415,0.410333,0.602917,0.209579,424,2320,2744
77,3/18/2011,1,0,3,5,1,0.54,0.527009,0.525217,0.231017,884,2355,3239
78,3/19/2011,1,0,3,6,1,0.4725,0.466525,0.379167,0.368167,1424,1693,3117
79,3/20/2011,1,0,3,0,1,0.3325,0.32575,0.47375,0.207721,1047,1424,2471
80,3/21/2011,2,0,3,1,2,0.430435,0.409735,0.737391,0.288783,401,1676,2077
81,3/22/2011,2,0,3,2,1,0.441667,0.440642,0.624583,0.22575,460,2243,2703
82,3/23/2011,2,0,3,3,2,0.346957,0.337939,0.839565,0.234261,203,1918,2121
83,3/24/2011,2,0,3,4,2,0.285,0.270833,0.805833,0.243787,166,1699,1865
84,3/25/2011,2,0,3,5,1,0.264167,0.256312,0.495,0.230725,300,1910,2210
85,3/26/2011,2,0,3,6,1,0.265833,0.257571,0.394167,0.209571,981,1515,2496
86,3/27/2011,2,0,3,0,2,0.253043,0.250339,0.493913,0.1843,472,1221,1693
87,3/28/2011,2,0,3,1,1,0.264348,0.257574,0.302174,0.212204,222,1806,2028
88,3/29/2011,2,0,3,2,1,0.3025,0.292908,0.314167,0.226996,317,2108,2425
89,3/30/2011,2,0,3,3,2,0.3,0.29735,0.646667,0.172888,168,1368,1536
90,3/31/2011,2,0,3,4,3,0.268333,0.257575,0.918333,0.217646,179,1506,1685
91,4/1/2011,2,0,4,5,2,0.3,0.283454,0.68625,0.258708,307,1920,2227
92,4/2/2011,2,0,4,6,2,0.315,0.315637,0.65375,0.197146,898,1354,2252
93,4/3/2011,2,0,4,0,1,0.378333,0.378767,0.48,0.182213,1651,1598,3249
94,4/4/2011,2,0,4,1,1,0.573333,0.542929,0.42625,0.385571,734,2381,3115
95,4/5/2011,2,0,4,2,2,0.414167,0.39835,0.642083,0.388067,167,1628,1795
96,4/6/2011,2,0,4,3,1,0.390833,0.387608,0.470833,0.263063,413,2395,2808
97,4/7/2011,2,0,4,4,1,0.4375,0.433696,0.602917,0.162312,571,2570,3141
98,4/8/2011,2,0,4,5,2,0.335833,0.324479,0.83625,0.226992,172,1299,1471
99,4/9/2011,2,0,4,6,2,0.3425,0.341529,0.8775,0.133083,879,1576,2455
100,4/10/2011,2,0,4,0,2,0.426667,0.426737,0.8575,0.146767,1188,1707,2895
101,4/11/2011,2,0,4,1,2,0.595652,0.565217,0.716956,0.324474,855,2493,3348
102,4/12/2011,2,0,4,2,2,0.5025,0.493054,0.739167,0.274879,257,1777,2034
103,4/13/2011,2,0,4,3,2,0.4125,0.417283,0.819167,0.250617,209,1953,2162
104,4/14/2011,2,0,4,4,1,0.4675,0.462742,0.540417,0.1107,529,2738,3267
105,4/15/2011,2,0,4,5,1,0.446667,0.441913,0.67125,0.226375,642,2484,3126
106,4/16/2011,2,0,4,6,3,0.430833,0.425492,0.888333,0.340808,121,674,795
107,4/17/2011,2,0,4,0,1,0.456667,0.445696,0.479583,0.303496,1558,2186,3744
108,4/18/2011,2,0,4,1,1,0.5125,0.503146,0.5425,0.163567,669,2760,3429
109,4/19/2011,2,0,4,2,2,0.505833,0.489258,0.665833,0.157971,409,2795,3204
110,4/20/2011,2,0,4,3,1,0.595,0.564392,0.614167,0.241925,613,3331,3944
111,4/21/2011,2,0,4,4,1,0.459167,0.453892,0.407083,0.325258,745,3444,4189
112,4/22/2011,2,0,4,5,2,0.336667,0.321954,0.729583,0.219521,177,1506,1683
113,4/23/2011,2,0,4,6,2,0.46,0.450121,0.887917,0.230725,1462,2574,4036
114,4/24/2011,2,0,4,0,2,0.581667,0.551763,0.810833,0.192175,1710,2481,4191
115,4/25/2011,2,0,4,1,1,0.606667,0.5745,0.776667,0.185333,773,3300,4073
116,4/26/2011,2,0,4,2,1,0.631667,0.594083,0.729167,0.3265,678,3722,4400
117,4/27/2011,2,0,4,3,2,0.62,0.575142,0.835417,0.3122,547,3325,3872
118,4/28/2011,2,0,4,4,2,0.6175,0.578929,0.700833,0.320908,569,3489,4058
119,4/29/2011,2,0,4,5,1,0.51,0.497463,0.457083,0.240063,878,3717,4595
120,4/30/2011,2,0,4,6,1,0.4725,0.464021,0.503333,0.235075,1965,3347,5312
121,5/1/2011,2,0,5,0,2,0.451667,0.448204,0.762083,0.106354,1138,2213,3351
122,5/2/2011,2,0,5,1,2,0.549167,0.532833,0.73,0.183454,847,3554,4401
123,5/3/2011,2,0,5,2,2,0.616667,0.582079,0.697083,0.342667,603,3848,4451
124,5/4/2011,2,0,5,3,2,0.414167,0.40465,0.737083,0.328996,255,2378,2633
125,5/5/2011,2,0,5,4,1,0.459167,0.441917,0.444167,0.295392,614,3819,4433
126,5/6/2011,2,0,5,5,1,0.479167,0.474117,0.59,0.228246,894,3714,4608
127,5/7/2011,2,0,5,6,1,0.52,0.512621,0.54125,0.16045,1612,3102,4714
128,5/8/2011,2,0,5,0,1,0.528333,0.518933,0.631667,0.0746375,1401,2932,4333
129,5/9/2011,2,0,5,1,1,0.5325,0.525246,0.58875,0.176,664,3698,4362
130,5/10/2011,2,0,5,2,1,0.5325,0.522721,0.489167,0.115671,694,4109,4803
131,5/11/2011,2,0,5,3,1,0.5425,0.5284,0.632917,0.120642,550,3632,4182
132,5/12/2011,2,0,5,4,1,0.535,0.523363,0.7475,0.189667,695,4169,4864
133,5/13/2011,2,0,5,5,2,0.5125,0.4943,0.863333,0.179725,692,3413,4105
134,5/14/2011,2,0,5,6,2,0.520833,0.500629,0.9225,0.13495,902,2507,3409
135,5/15/2011,2,0,5,0,2,0.5625,0.536,0.867083,0.152979,1582,2971,4553
136,5/16/2011,2,0,5,1,1,0.5775,0.550512,0.787917,0.126871,773,3185,3958
137,5/17/2011,2,0,5,2,2,0.561667,0.538529,0.837917,0.277354,678,3445,4123
138,5/18/2011,2,0,5,3,2,0.55,0.527158,0.87,0.201492,536,3319,3855
139,5/19/2011,2,0,5,4,2,0.530833,0.510742,0.829583,0.108213,735,3840,4575
140,5/20/2011,2,0,5,5,1,0.536667,0.529042,0.719583,0.125013,909,4008,4917
141,5/21/2011,2,0,5,6,1,0.6025,0.571975,0.626667,0.12065,2258,3547,5805
142,5/22/2011,2,0,5,0,1,0.604167,0.5745,0.749583,0.148008,1576,3084,4660
143,5/23/2011,2,0,5,1,2,0.631667,0.590296,0.81,0.233842,836,3438,4274
144,5/24/2011,2,0,5,2,2,0.66,0.604813,0.740833,0.207092,659,3833,4492
145,5/25/2011,2,0,5,3,1,0.660833,0.615542,0.69625,0.154233,740,4238,4978
146,5/26/2011,2,0,5,4,1,0.708333,0.654688,0.6775,0.199642,758,3919,4677
147,5/27/2011,2,0,5,5,1,0.681667,0.637008,0.65375,0.240679,871,3808,4679
148,5/28/2011,2,0,5,6,1,0.655833,0.612379,0.729583,0.230092,2001,2757,4758
149,5/29/2011,2,0,5,0,1,0.6675,0.61555,0.81875,0.213938,2355,2433,4788
150,5/30/2011,2,0,5,1,1,0.733333,0.671092,0.685,0.131225,1549,2549,4098
151,5/31/2011,2,0,5,2,1,0.775,0.725383,0.636667,0.111329,673,3309,3982
152,6/1/2011,2,0,6,3,2,0.764167,0.720967,0.677083,0.207092,513,3461,3974
153,6/2/2011,2,0,6,4,1,0.715,0.643942,0.305,0.292287,736,4232,4968
154,6/3/2011,2,0,6,5,1,0.62,0.587133,0.354167,0.253121,898,4414,5312
155,6/4/2011,2,0,6,6,1,0.635,0.594696,0.45625,0.123142,1869,3473,5342
156,6/5/2011,2,0,6,0,2,0.648333,0.616804,0.6525,0.138692,1685,3221,4906
157,6/6/2011,2,0,6,1,1,0.678333,0.621858,0.6,0.121896,673,3875,4548
158,6/7/2011,2,0,6,2,1,0.7075,0.65595,0.597917,0.187808,763,4070,4833
159,6/8/2011,2,0,6,3,1,0.775833,0.727279,0.622083,0.136817,676,3725,4401
160,6/9/2011,2,0,6,4,2,0.808333,0.757579,0.568333,0.149883,563,3352,3915
161,6/10/2011,2,0,6,5,1,0.755,0.703292,0.605,0.140554,815,3771,4586
162,6/11/2011,2,0,6,6,1,0.725,0.678038,0.654583,0.15485,1729,3237,4966
163,6/12/2011,2,0,6,0,1,0.6925,0.643325,0.747917,0.163567,1467,2993,4460
164,6/13/2011,2,0,6,1,1,0.635,0.601654,0.494583,0.30535,863,4157,5020
165,6/14/2011,2,0,6,2,1,0.604167,0.591546,0.507083,0.269283,727,4164,4891
166,6/15/2011,2,0,6,3,1,0.626667,0.587754,0.471667,0.167912,769,4411,5180
167,6/16/2011,2,0,6,4,2,0.628333,0.595346,0.688333,0.206471,545,3222,3767
168,6/17/2011,2,0,6,5,1,0.649167,0.600383,0.735833,0.143029,863,3981,4844
169,6/18/2011,2,0,6,6,1,0.696667,0.643954,0.670417,0.119408,1807,3312,5119
170,6/19/2011,2,0,6,0,2,0.699167,0.645846,0.666667,0.102,1639,3105,4744
171,6/20/2011,2,0,6,1,2,0.635,0.595346,0.74625,0.155475,699,3311,4010
172,6/21/2011,3,0,6,2,2,0.680833,0.637646,0.770417,0.171025,774,4061,4835
173,6/22/2011,3,0,6,3,1,0.733333,0.693829,0.7075,0.172262,661,3846,4507
174,6/23/2011,3,0,6,4,2,0.728333,0.693833,0.703333,0.238804,746,4044,4790
175,6/24/2011,3,0,6,5,1,0.724167,0.656583,0.573333,0.222025,969,4022,4991
176,6/25/2011,3,0,6,6,1,0.695,0.643313,0.483333,0.209571,1782,3420,5202
177,6/26/2011,3,0,6,0,1,0.68,0.637629,0.513333,0.0945333,1920,3385,5305
178,6/27/2011,3,0,6,1,2,0.6825,0.637004,0.658333,0.107588,854,3854,4708
179,6/28/2011,3,0,6,2,1,0.744167,0.692558,0.634167,0.144283,732,3916,4648
180,6/29/2011,3,0,6,3,1,0.728333,0.654688,0.497917,0.261821,848,4377,5225
181,6/30/2011,3,0,6,4,1,0.696667,0.637008,0.434167,0.185312,1027,4488,5515
182,7/1/2011,3,0,7,5,1,0.7225,0.652162,0.39625,0.102608,1246,4116,5362
183,7/2/2011,3,0,7,6,1,0.738333,0.667308,0.444583,0.115062,2204,2915,5119
184,7/3/2011,3,0,7,0,2,0.716667,0.668575,0.6825,0.228858,2282,2367,4649
185,7/4/2011,3,0,7,1,2,0.726667,0.665417,0.637917,0.0814792,3065,2978,6043
186,7/5/2011,3,0,7,2,1,0.746667,0.696338,0.590417,0.126258,1031,3634,4665
187,7/6/2011,3,0,7,3,1,0.72,0.685633,0.743333,0.149883,784,3845,4629
188,7/7/2011,3,0,7,4,1,0.75,0.686871,0.65125,0.1592,754,3838,4592
189,7/8/2011,3,0,7,5,2,0.709167,0.670483,0.757917,0.225129,692,3348,4040
190,7/9/2011,3,0,7,6,1,0.733333,0.664158,0.609167,0.167912,1988,3348,5336
191,7/10/2011,3,0,7,0,1,0.7475,0.690025,0.578333,0.183471,1743,3138,4881
192,7/11/2011,3,0,7,1,1,0.7625,0.729804,0.635833,0.282337,723,3363,4086
193,7/12/2011,3,0,7,2,1,0.794167,0.739275,0.559167,0.200254,662,3596,4258
194,7/13/2011,3,0,7,3,1,0.746667,0.689404,0.631667,0.146133,748,3594,4342
195,7/14/2011,3,0,7,4,1,0.680833,0.635104,0.47625,0.240667,888,4196,5084
196,7/15/2011,3,0,7,5,1,0.663333,0.624371,0.59125,0.182833,1318,4220,5538
197,7/16/2011,3,0,7,6,1,0.686667,0.638263,0.585,0.208342,2418,3505,5923
198,7/17/2011,3,0,7,0,1,0.719167,0.669833,0.604167,0.245033,2006,3296,5302
199,7/18/2011,3,0,7,1,1,0.746667,0.703925,0.65125,0.215804,841,3617,4458
200,7/19/2011,3,0,7,2,1,0.776667,0.747479,0.650417,0.1306,752,3789,4541
201,7/20/2011,3,0,7,3,1,0.768333,0.74685,0.707083,0.113817,644,3688,4332
202,7/21/2011,3,0,7,4,2,0.815,0.826371,0.69125,0.222021,632,3152,3784
203,7/22/2011,3,0,7,5,1,0.848333,0.840896,0.580417,0.1331,562,2825,3387
204,7/23/2011,3,0,7,6,1,0.849167,0.804287,0.5,0.131221,987,2298,3285
205,7/24/2011,3,0,7,0,1,0.83,0.794829,0.550833,0.169171,1050,2556,3606
206,7/25/2011,3,0,7,1,1,0.743333,0.720958,0.757083,0.0908083,568,3272,3840
207,7/26/2011,3,0,7,2,1,0.771667,0.696979,0.540833,0.200258,750,3840,4590
208,7/27/2011,3,0,7,3,1,0.775,0.690667,0.402917,0.183463,755,3901,4656
209,7/28/2011,3,0,7,4,1,0.779167,0.7399,0.583333,0.178479,606,3784,4390
210,7/29/2011,3,0,7,5,1,0.838333,0.785967,0.5425,0.174138,670,3176,3846
211,7/30/2011,3,0,7,6,1,0.804167,0.728537,0.465833,0.168537,1559,2916,4475
212,7/31/2011,3,0,7,0,1,0.805833,0.729796,0.480833,0.164813,1524,2778,4302
213,8/1/2011,3,0,8,1,1,0.771667,0.703292,0.550833,0.156717,729,3537,4266
214,8/2/2011,3,0,8,2,1,0.783333,0.707071,0.49125,0.20585,801,4044,4845
215,8/3/2011,3,0,8,3,2,0.731667,0.679937,0.6575,0.135583,467,3107,3574
216,8/4/2011,3,0,8,4,2,0.71,0.664788,0.7575,0.19715,799,3777,4576
217,8/5/2011,3,0,8,5,1,0.710833,0.656567,0.630833,0.184696,1023,3843,4866
218,8/6/2011,3,0,8,6,2,0.716667,0.676154,0.755,0.22825,1521,2773,4294
219,8/7/2011,3,0,8,0,1,0.7425,0.715292,0.752917,0.201487,1298,2487,3785
220,8/8/2011,3,0,8,1,1,0.765,0.703283,0.592083,0.192175,846,3480,4326
221,8/9/2011,3,0,8,2,1,0.775,0.724121,0.570417,0.151121,907,3695,4602
222,8/10/2011,3,0,8,3,1,0.766667,0.684983,0.424167,0.200258,884,3896,4780
223,8/11/2011,3,0,8,4,1,0.7175,0.651521,0.42375,0.164796,812,3980,4792
224,8/12/2011,3,0,8,5,1,0.708333,0.654042,0.415,0.125621,1051,3854,4905
225,8/13/2011,3,0,8,6,2,0.685833,0.645858,0.729583,0.211454,1504,2646,4150
226,8/14/2011,3,0,8,0,2,0.676667,0.624388,0.8175,0.222633,1338,2482,3820
227,8/15/2011,3,0,8,1,1,0.665833,0.616167,0.712083,0.208954,775,3563,4338
228,8/16/2011,3,0,8,2,1,0.700833,0.645837,0.578333,0.236329,721,4004,4725
229,8/17/2011,3,0,8,3,1,0.723333,0.666671,0.575417,0.143667,668,4026,4694
230,8/18/2011,3,0,8,4,1,0.711667,0.662258,0.654583,0.233208,639,3166,3805
231,8/19/2011,3,0,8,5,2,0.685,0.633221,0.722917,0.139308,797,3356,4153
232,8/20/2011,3,0,8,6,1,0.6975,0.648996,0.674167,0.104467,1914,3277,5191
233,8/21/2011,3,0,8,0,1,0.710833,0.675525,0.77,0.248754,1249,2624,3873
234,8/22/2011,3,0,8,1,1,0.691667,0.638254,0.47,0.27675,833,3925,4758
235,8/23/2011,3,0,8,2,1,0.640833,0.606067,0.455417,0.146763,1281,4614,5895
236,8/24/2011,3,0,8,3,1,0.673333,0.630692,0.605,0.253108,949,4181,5130
237,8/25/2011,3,0,8,4,2,0.684167,0.645854,0.771667,0.210833,435,3107,3542
238,8/26/2011,3,0,8,5,1,0.7,0.659733,0.76125,0.0839625,768,3893,4661
239,8/27/2011,3,0,8,6,2,0.68,0.635556,0.85,0.375617,226,889,1115
240,8/28/2011,3,0,8,0,1,0.707059,0.647959,0.561765,0.304659,1415,2919,4334
241,8/29/2011,3,0,8,1,1,0.636667,0.607958,0.554583,0.159825,729,3905,4634
242,8/30/2011,3,0,8,2,1,0.639167,0.594704,0.548333,0.125008,775,4429,5204
243,8/31/2011,3,0,8,3,1,0.656667,0.611121,0.597917,0.0833333,688,4370,5058
244,9/1/2011,3,0,9,4,1,0.655,0.614921,0.639167,0.141796,783,4332,5115
245,9/2/2011,3,0,9,5,2,0.643333,0.604808,0.727083,0.139929,875,3852,4727
246,9/3/2011,3,0,9,6,1,0.669167,0.633213,0.716667,0.185325,1935,2549,4484
247,9/4/2011,3,0,9,0,1,0.709167,0.665429,0.742083,0.206467,2521,2419,4940
248,9/5/2011,3,0,9,1,2,0.673333,0.625646,0.790417,0.212696,1236,2115,3351
249,9/6/2011,3,0,9,2,3,0.54,0.5152,0.886957,0.343943,204,2506,2710
250,9/7/2011,3,0,9,3,3,0.599167,0.544229,0.917083,0.0970208,118,1878,1996
251,9/8/2011,3,0,9,4,3,0.633913,0.555361,0.939565,0.192748,153,1689,1842
252,9/9/2011,3,0,9,5,2,0.65,0.578946,0.897917,0.124379,417,3127,3544
253,9/10/2011,3,0,9,6,1,0.66,0.607962,0.75375,0.153608,1750,3595,5345
254,9/11/2011,3,0,9,0,1,0.653333,0.609229,0.71375,0.115054,1633,3413,5046
255,9/12/2011,3,0,9,1,1,0.644348,0.60213,0.692174,0.088913,690,4023,4713
256,9/13/2011,3,0,9,2,1,0.650833,0.603554,0.7125,0.141804,701,4062,4763
257,9/14/2011,3,0,9,3,1,0.673333,0.6269,0.697083,0.1673,647,4138,4785
258,9/15/2011,3,0,9,4,2,0.5775,0.553671,0.709167,0.271146,428,3231,3659
259,9/16/2011,3,0,9,5,2,0.469167,0.461475,0.590417,0.164183,742,4018,4760
260,9/17/2011,3,0,9,6,2,0.491667,0.478512,0.718333,0.189675,1434,3077,4511
261,9/18/2011,3,0,9,0,1,0.5075,0.490537,0.695,0.178483,1353,2921,4274
262,9/19/2011,3,0,9,1,2,0.549167,0.529675,0.69,0.151742,691,3848,4539
263,9/20/2011,3,0,9,2,2,0.561667,0.532217,0.88125,0.134954,438,3203,3641
264,9/21/2011,3,0,9,3,2,0.595,0.550533,0.9,0.0964042,539,3813,4352
265,9/22/2011,3,0,9,4,2,0.628333,0.554963,0.902083,0.128125,555,4240,4795
266,9/23/2011,4,0,9,5,2,0.609167,0.522125,0.9725,0.0783667,258,2137,2395
267,9/24/2011,4,0,9,6,2,0.606667,0.564412,0.8625,0.0783833,1776,3647,5423
268,9/25/2011,4,0,9,0,2,0.634167,0.572637,0.845,0.0503792,1544,3466,5010
269,9/26/2011,4,0,9,1,2,0.649167,0.589042,0.848333,0.1107,684,3946,4630
270,9/27/2011,4,0,9,2,2,0.636667,0.574525,0.885417,0.118171,477,3643,4120
271,9/28/2011,4,0,9,3,2,0.635,0.575158,0.84875,0.148629,480,3427,3907
272,9/29/2011,4,0,9,4,1,0.616667,0.574512,0.699167,0.172883,653,4186,4839
273,9/30/2011,4,0,9,5,1,0.564167,0.544829,0.6475,0.206475,830,4372,5202
274,10/1/2011,4,0,10,6,2,0.41,0.412863,0.75375,0.292296,480,1949,2429
275,10/2/2011,4,0,10,0,2,0.356667,0.345317,0.791667,0.222013,616,2302,2918
276,10/3/2011,4,0,10,1,2,0.384167,0.392046,0.760833,0.0833458,330,3240,3570
277,10/4/2011,4,0,10,2,1,0.484167,0.472858,0.71,0.205854,486,3970,4456
278,10/5/2011,4,0,10,3,1,0.538333,0.527138,0.647917,0.17725,559,4267,4826
279,10/6/2011,4,0,10,4,1,0.494167,0.480425,0.620833,0.134954,639,4126,4765
280,10/7/2011,4,0,10,5,1,0.510833,0.504404,0.684167,0.0223917,949,4036,4985
281,10/8/2011,4,0,10,6,1,0.521667,0.513242,0.70125,0.0454042,2235,3174,5409
282,10/9/2011,4,0,10,0,1,0.540833,0.523983,0.7275,0.06345,2397,3114,5511
283,10/10/2011,4,0,10,1,1,0.570833,0.542925,0.73375,0.0423042,1514,3603,5117
284,10/11/2011,4,0,10,2,2,0.566667,0.546096,0.80875,0.143042,667,3896,4563
285,10/12/2011,4,0,10,3,3,0.543333,0.517717,0.90625,0.24815,217,2199,2416
286,10/13/2011,4,0,10,4,2,0.589167,0.551804,0.896667,0.141787,290,2623,2913
287,10/14/2011,4,0,10,5,2,0.550833,0.529675,0.71625,0.223883,529,3115,3644
288,10/15/2011,4,0,10,6,1,0.506667,0.498725,0.483333,0.258083,1899,3318,5217
289,10/16/2011,4,0,10,0,1,0.511667,0.503154,0.486667,0.281717,1748,3293,5041
290,10/17/2011,4,0,10,1,1,0.534167,0.510725,0.579583,0.175379,713,3857,4570
291,10/18/2011,4,0,10,2,2,0.5325,0.522721,0.701667,0.110087,637,4111,4748
292,10/19/2011,4,0,10,3,3,0.541739,0.513848,0.895217,0.243339,254,2170,2424
293,10/20/2011,4,0,10,4,1,0.475833,0.466525,0.63625,0.422275,471,3724,4195
294,10/21/2011,4,0,10,5,1,0.4275,0.423596,0.574167,0.221396,676,3628,4304
295,10/22/2011,4,0,10,6,1,0.4225,0.425492,0.629167,0.0926667,1499,2809,4308
296,10/23/2011,4,0,10,0,1,0.421667,0.422333,0.74125,0.0995125,1619,2762,4381
297,10/24/2011,4,0,10,1,1,0.463333,0.457067,0.772083,0.118792,699,3488,4187
298,10/25/2011,4,0,10,2,1,0.471667,0.463375,0.622917,0.166658,695,3992,4687
299,10/26/2011,4,0,10,3,2,0.484167,0.472846,0.720417,0.148642,404,3490,3894
300,10/27/2011,4,0,10,4,2,0.47,0.457046,0.812917,0.197763,240,2419,2659
301,10/28/2011,4,0,10,5,2,0.330833,0.318812,0.585833,0.229479,456,3291,3747
302,10/29/2011,4,0,10,6,3,0.254167,0.227913,0.8825,0.351371,57,570,627
303,10/30/2011,4,0,10,0,1,0.319167,0.321329,0.62375,0.176617,885,2446,3331
304,10/31/2011,4,0,10,1,1,0.34,0.356063,0.703333,0.10635,362,3307,3669
305,11/1/2011,4,0,11,2,1,0.400833,0.397088,0.68375,0.135571,410,3658,4068
306,11/2/2011,4,0,11,3,1,0.3775,0.390133,0.71875,0.0820917,370,3816,4186
307,11/3/2011,4,0,11,4,1,0.408333,0.405921,0.702083,0.136817,318,3656,3974
308,11/4/2011,4,0,11,5,2,0.403333,0.403392,0.6225,0.271779,470,3576,4046
309,11/5/2011,4,0,11,6,1,0.326667,0.323854,0.519167,0.189062,1156,2770,3926
310,11/6/2011,4,0,11,0,1,0.348333,0.362358,0.734583,0.0920542,952,2697,3649
311,11/7/2011,4,0,11,1,1,0.395,0.400871,0.75875,0.057225,373,3662,4035
312,11/8/2011,4,0,11,2,1,0.408333,0.412246,0.721667,0.0690375,376,3829,4205
313,11/9/2011,4,0,11,3,1,0.4,0.409079,0.758333,0.0621958,305,3804,4109
314,11/10/2011,4,0,11,4,2,0.38,0.373721,0.813333,0.189067,190,2743,2933
315,11/11/2011,4,0,11,5,1,0.324167,0.306817,0.44625,0.314675,440,2928,3368
316,11/12/2011,4,0,11,6,1,0.356667,0.357942,0.552917,0.212062,1275,2792,4067
317,11/13/2011,4,0,11,0,1,0.440833,0.43055,0.458333,0.281721,1004,2713,3717
318,11/14/2011,4,0,11,1,1,0.53,0.524612,0.587083,0.306596,595,3891,4486
319,11/15/2011,4,0,11,2,2,0.53,0.507579,0.68875,0.199633,449,3746,4195
320,11/16/2011,4,0,11,3,3,0.456667,0.451988,0.93,0.136829,145,1672,1817
321,11/17/2011,4,0,11,4,2,0.341667,0.323221,0.575833,0.305362,139,2914,3053
322,11/18/2011,4,0,11,5,1,0.274167,0.272721,0.41,0.168533,245,3147,3392
323,11/19/2011,4,0,11,6,1,0.329167,0.324483,0.502083,0.224496,943,2720,3663
324,11/20/2011,4,0,11,0,2,0.463333,0.457058,0.684583,0.18595,787,2733,3520
325,11/21/2011,4,0,11,1,3,0.4475,0.445062,0.91,0.138054,220,2545,2765
326,11/22/2011,4,0,11,2,3,0.416667,0.421696,0.9625,0.118792,69,1538,1607
327,11/23/2011,4,0,11,3,2,0.440833,0.430537,0.757917,0.335825,112,2454,2566
328,11/24/2011,4,0,11,4,1,0.373333,0.372471,0.549167,0.167304,560,935,1495
329,11/25/2011,4,0,11,5,1,0.375,0.380671,0.64375,0.0988958,1095,1697,2792
330,11/26/2011,4,0,11,6,1,0.375833,0.385087,0.681667,0.0684208,1249,1819,3068
331,11/27/2011,4,0,11,0,1,0.459167,0.4558,0.698333,0.208954,810,2261,3071
332,11/28/2011,4,0,11,1,1,0.503478,0.490122,0.743043,0.142122,253,3614,3867
333,11/29/2011,4,0,11,2,2,0.458333,0.451375,0.830833,0.258092,96,2818,2914
334,11/30/2011,4,0,11,3,1,0.325,0.311221,0.613333,0.271158,188,3425,3613
335,12/1/2011,4,0,12,4,1,0.3125,0.305554,0.524583,0.220158,182,3545,3727
336,12/2/2011,4,0,12,5,1,0.314167,0.331433,0.625833,0.100754,268,3672,3940
337,12/3/2011,4,0,12,6,1,0.299167,0.310604,0.612917,0.0957833,706,2908,3614
338,12/4/2011,4,0,12,0,1,0.330833,0.3491,0.775833,0.0839583,634,2851,3485
339,12/5/2011,4,0,12,1,2,0.385833,0.393925,0.827083,0.0622083,233,3578,3811
340,12/6/2011,4,0,12,2,3,0.4625,0.4564,0.949583,0.232583,126,2468,2594
341,12/7/2011,4,0,12,3,3,0.41,0.400246,0.970417,0.266175,50,655,705
342,12/8/2011,4,0,12,4,1,0.265833,0.256938,0.58,0.240058,150,3172,3322
343,12/9/2011,4,0,12,5,1,0.290833,0.317542,0.695833,0.0827167,261,3359,3620
344,12/10/2011,4,0,12,6,1,0.275,0.266412,0.5075,0.233221,502,2688,3190
345,12/11/2011,4,0,12,0,1,0.220833,0.253154,0.49,0.0665417,377,2366,2743
346,12/12/2011,4,0,12,1,1,0.238333,0.270196,0.670833,0.06345,143,3167,3310
347,12/13/2011,4,0,12,2,1,0.2825,0.301138,0.59,0.14055,155,3368,3523
348,12/14/2011,4,0,12,3,2,0.3175,0.338362,0.66375,0.0609583,178,3562,3740
349,12/15/2011,4,0,12,4,2,0.4225,0.412237,0.634167,0.268042,181,3528,3709
350,12/16/2011,4,0,12,5,2,0.375,0.359825,0.500417,0.260575,178,3399,3577
351,12/17/2011,4,0,12,6,2,0.258333,0.249371,0.560833,0.243167,275,2464,2739
352,12/18/2011,4,0,12,0,1,0.238333,0.245579,0.58625,0.169779,220,2211,2431
353,12/19/2011,4,0,12,1,1,0.276667,0.280933,0.6375,0.172896,260,3143,3403
354,12/20/2011,4,0,12,2,2,0.385833,0.396454,0.595417,0.0615708,216,3534,3750
355,12/21/2011,1,0,12,3,2,0.428333,0.428017,0.858333,0.2214,107,2553,2660
356,12/22/2011,1,0,12,4,2,0.423333,0.426121,0.7575,0.047275,227,2841,3068
357,12/23/2011,1,0,12,5,1,0.373333,0.377513,0.68625,0.274246,163,2046,2209
358,12/24/2011,1,0,12,6,1,0.3025,0.299242,0.5425,0.190304,155,856,1011
359,12/25/2011,1,0,12,0,1,0.274783,0.279961,0.681304,0.155091,303,451,754
360,12/26/2011,1,0,12,1,1,0.321739,0.315535,0.506957,0.239465,430,887,1317
361,12/27/2011,1,0,12,2,2,0.325,0.327633,0.7625,0.18845,103,1059,1162
362,12/28/2011,1,0,12,3,1,0.29913,0.279974,0.503913,0.293961,255,2047,2302
363,12/29/2011,1,0,12,4,1,0.248333,0.263892,0.574167,0.119412,254,2169,2423
364,12/30/2011,1,0,12,5,1,0.311667,0.318812,0.636667,0.134337,491,2508,2999
365,12/31/2011,1,0,12,6,1,0.41,0.414121,0.615833,0.220154,665,1820,2485
366,1/1/2012,1,1,1,0,1,0.37,0.375621,0.6925,0.192167,686,1608,2294
367,1/2/2012,1,1,1,1,1,0.273043,0.252304,0.381304,0.329665,244,1707,1951
368,1/3/2012,1,1,1,2,1,0.15,0.126275,0.44125,0.365671,89,2147,2236
369,1/4/2012,1,1,1,3,2,0.1075,0.119337,0.414583,0.1847,95,2273,2368
370,1/5/2012,1,1,1,4,1,0.265833,0.278412,0.524167,0.129987,140,3132,3272
371,1/6/2012,1,1,1,5,1,0.334167,0.340267,0.542083,0.167908,307,3791,4098
372,1/7/2012,1,1,1,6,1,0.393333,0.390779,0.531667,0.174758,1070,3451,4521
373,1/8/2012,1,1,1,0,1,0.3375,0.340258,0.465,0.191542,599,2826,3425
374,1/9/2012,1,1,1,1,2,0.224167,0.247479,0.701667,0.0989,106,2270,2376
375,1/10/2012,1,1,1,2,1,0.308696,0.318826,0.646522,0.187552,173,3425,3598
376,1/11/2012,1,1,1,3,2,0.274167,0.282821,0.8475,0.131221,92,2085,2177
377,1/12/2012,1,1,1,4,2,0.3825,0.381938,0.802917,0.180967,269,3828,4097
378,1/13/2012,1,1,1,5,1,0.274167,0.249362,0.5075,0.378108,174,3040,3214
379,1/14/2012,1,1,1,6,1,0.18,0.183087,0.4575,0.187183,333,2160,2493
380,1/15/2012,1,1,1,0,1,0.166667,0.161625,0.419167,0.251258,284,2027,2311
381,1/16/2012,1,1,1,1,1,0.19,0.190663,0.5225,0.231358,217,2081,2298
382,1/17/2012,1,1,1,2,2,0.373043,0.364278,0.716087,0.34913,127,2808,2935
383,1/18/2012,1,1,1,3,1,0.303333,0.275254,0.443333,0.415429,109,3267,3376
384,1/19/2012,1,1,1,4,1,0.19,0.190038,0.4975,0.220158,130,3162,3292
385,1/20/2012,1,1,1,5,2,0.2175,0.220958,0.45,0.20275,115,3048,3163
386,1/21/2012,1,1,1,6,2,0.173333,0.174875,0.83125,0.222642,67,1234,1301
387,1/22/2012,1,1,1,0,2,0.1625,0.16225,0.79625,0.199638,196,1781,1977
388,1/23/2012,1,1,1,1,2,0.218333,0.243058,0.91125,0.110708,145,2287,2432
389,1/24/2012,1,1,1,2,1,0.3425,0.349108,0.835833,0.123767,439,3900,4339
390,1/25/2012,1,1,1,3,1,0.294167,0.294821,0.64375,0.161071,467,3803,4270
391,1/26/2012,1,1,1,4,2,0.341667,0.35605,0.769583,0.0733958,244,3831,4075
392,1/27/2012,1,1,1,5,2,0.425,0.415383,0.74125,0.342667,269,3187,3456
393,1/28/2012,1,1,1,6,1,0.315833,0.326379,0.543333,0.210829,775,3248,4023
394,1/29/2012,1,1,1,0,1,0.2825,0.272721,0.31125,0.24005,558,2685,3243
395,1/30/2012,1,1,1,1,1,0.269167,0.262625,0.400833,0.215792,126,3498,3624
396,1/31/2012,1,1,1,2,1,0.39,0.381317,0.416667,0.261817,324,4185,4509
397,2/1/2012,1,1,2,3,1,0.469167,0.466538,0.507917,0.189067,304,4275,4579
398,2/2/2012,1,1,2,4,2,0.399167,0.398971,0.672917,0.187187,190,3571,3761
399,2/3/2012,1,1,2,5,1,0.313333,0.309346,0.526667,0.178496,310,3841,4151
400,2/4/2012,1,1,2,6,2,0.264167,0.272725,0.779583,0.121896,384,2448,2832
401,2/5/2012,1,1,2,0,2,0.265833,0.264521,0.687917,0.175996,318,2629,2947
402,2/6/2012,1,1,2,1,1,0.282609,0.296426,0.622174,0.1538,206,3578,3784
403,2/7/2012,1,1,2,2,1,0.354167,0.361104,0.49625,0.147379,199,4176,4375
404,2/8/2012,1,1,2,3,2,0.256667,0.266421,0.722917,0.133721,109,2693,2802
405,2/9/2012,1,1,2,4,1,0.265,0.261988,0.562083,0.194037,163,3667,3830
406,2/10/2012,1,1,2,5,2,0.280833,0.293558,0.54,0.116929,227,3604,3831
407,2/11/2012,1,1,2,6,3,0.224167,0.210867,0.73125,0.289796,192,1977,2169
408,2/12/2012,1,1,2,0,1,0.1275,0.101658,0.464583,0.409212,73,1456,1529
409,2/13/2012,1,1,2,1,1,0.2225,0.227913,0.41125,0.167283,94,3328,3422
410,2/14/2012,1,1,2,2,2,0.319167,0.333946,0.50875,0.141179,135,3787,3922
411,2/15/2012,1,1,2,3,1,0.348333,0.351629,0.53125,0.1816,141,4028,4169
412,2/16/2012,1,1,2,4,2,0.316667,0.330162,0.752917,0.091425,74,2931,3005
413,2/17/2012,1,1,2,5,1,0.343333,0.351629,0.634583,0.205846,349,3805,4154
414,2/18/2012,1,1,2,6,1,0.346667,0.355425,0.534583,0.190929,1435,2883,4318
415,2/19/2012,1,1,2,0,2,0.28,0.265788,0.515833,0.253112,618,2071,2689
416,2/20/2012,1,1,2,1,1,0.28,0.273391,0.507826,0.229083,502,2627,3129
417,2/21/2012,1,1,2,2,1,0.287826,0.295113,0.594348,0.205717,163,3614,3777
418,2/22/2012,1,1,2,3,1,0.395833,0.392667,0.567917,0.234471,394,4379,4773
419,2/23/2012,1,1,2,4,1,0.454167,0.444446,0.554583,0.190913,516,4546,5062
420,2/24/2012,1,1,2,5,2,0.4075,0.410971,0.7375,0.237567,246,3241,3487
421,2/25/2012,1,1,2,6,1,0.290833,0.255675,0.395833,0.421642,317,2415,2732
422,2/26/2012,1,1,2,0,1,0.279167,0.268308,0.41,0.205229,515,2874,3389
423,2/27/2012,1,1,2,1,1,0.366667,0.357954,0.490833,0.268033,253,4069,4322
424,2/28/2012,1,1,2,2,1,0.359167,0.353525,0.395833,0.193417,229,4134,4363
425,2/29/2012,1,1,2,3,2,0.344348,0.34847,0.804783,0.179117,65,1769,1834
426,3/1/2012,1,1,3,4,1,0.485833,0.475371,0.615417,0.226987,325,4665,4990
427,3/2/2012,1,1,3,5,2,0.353333,0.359842,0.657083,0.144904,246,2948,3194
428,3/3/2012,1,1,3,6,2,0.414167,0.413492,0.62125,0.161079,956,3110,4066
429,3/4/2012,1,1,3,0,1,0.325833,0.303021,0.403333,0.334571,710,2713,3423
430,3/5/2012,1,1,3,1,1,0.243333,0.241171,0.50625,0.228858,203,3130,3333
431,3/6/2012,1,1,3,2,1,0.258333,0.255042,0.456667,0.200875,221,3735,3956
432,3/7/2012,1,1,3,3,1,0.404167,0.3851,0.513333,0.345779,432,4484,4916
433,3/8/2012,1,1,3,4,1,0.5275,0.524604,0.5675,0.441563,486,4896,5382
434,3/9/2012,1,1,3,5,2,0.410833,0.397083,0.407083,0.4148,447,4122,4569
435,3/10/2012,1,1,3,6,1,0.2875,0.277767,0.350417,0.22575,968,3150,4118
436,3/11/2012,1,1,3,0,1,0.361739,0.35967,0.476957,0.222587,1658,3253,4911
437,3/12/2012,1,1,3,1,1,0.466667,0.459592,0.489167,0.207713,838,4460,5298
438,3/13/2012,1,1,3,2,1,0.565,0.542929,0.6175,0.23695,762,5085,5847
439,3/14/2012,1,1,3,3,1,0.5725,0.548617,0.507083,0.115062,997,5315,6312
440,3/15/2012,1,1,3,4,1,0.5575,0.532825,0.579583,0.149883,1005,5187,6192
441,3/16/2012,1,1,3,5,2,0.435833,0.436229,0.842083,0.113192,548,3830,4378
442,3/17/2012,1,1,3,6,2,0.514167,0.505046,0.755833,0.110704,3155,4681,7836
443,3/18/2012,1,1,3,0,2,0.4725,0.464,0.81,0.126883,2207,3685,5892
444,3/19/2012,1,1,3,1,1,0.545,0.532821,0.72875,0.162317,982,5171,6153
445,3/20/2012,1,1,3,2,1,0.560833,0.538533,0.807917,0.121271,1051,5042,6093
446,3/21/2012,2,1,3,3,2,0.531667,0.513258,0.82125,0.0895583,1122,5108,6230
447,3/22/2012,2,1,3,4,1,0.554167,0.531567,0.83125,0.117562,1334,5537,6871
448,3/23/2012,2,1,3,5,2,0.601667,0.570067,0.694167,0.1163,2469,5893,8362
449,3/24/2012,2,1,3,6,2,0.5025,0.486733,0.885417,0.192783,1033,2339,3372
450,3/25/2012,2,1,3,0,2,0.4375,0.437488,0.880833,0.220775,1532,3464,4996
451,3/26/2012,2,1,3,1,1,0.445833,0.43875,0.477917,0.386821,795,4763,5558
452,3/27/2012,2,1,3,2,1,0.323333,0.315654,0.29,0.187192,531,4571,5102
453,3/28/2012,2,1,3,3,1,0.484167,0.47095,0.48125,0.291671,674,5024,5698
454,3/29/2012,2,1,3,4,1,0.494167,0.482304,0.439167,0.31965,834,5299,6133
455,3/30/2012,2,1,3,5,2,0.37,0.375621,0.580833,0.138067,796,4663,5459
456,3/31/2012,2,1,3,6,2,0.424167,0.421708,0.738333,0.250617,2301,3934,6235
457,4/1/2012,2,1,4,0,2,0.425833,0.417287,0.67625,0.172267,2347,3694,6041
458,4/2/2012,2,1,4,1,1,0.433913,0.427513,0.504348,0.312139,1208,4728,5936
459,4/3/2012,2,1,4,2,1,0.466667,0.461483,0.396667,0.100133,1348,5424,6772
460,4/4/2012,2,1,4,3,1,0.541667,0.53345,0.469583,0.180975,1058,5378,6436
461,4/5/2012,2,1,4,4,1,0.435,0.431163,0.374167,0.219529,1192,5265,6457
462,4/6/2012,2,1,4,5,1,0.403333,0.390767,0.377083,0.300388,1807,4653,6460
463,4/7/2012,2,1,4,6,1,0.4375,0.426129,0.254167,0.274871,3252,3605,6857
464,4/8/2012,2,1,4,0,1,0.5,0.492425,0.275833,0.232596,2230,2939,5169
465,4/9/2012,2,1,4,1,1,0.489167,0.476638,0.3175,0.358196,905,4680,5585
466,4/10/2012,2,1,4,2,1,0.446667,0.436233,0.435,0.249375,819,5099,5918
467,4/11/2012,2,1,4,3,1,0.348696,0.337274,0.469565,0.295274,482,4380,4862
468,4/12/2012,2,1,4,4,1,0.3975,0.387604,0.46625,0.290429,663,4746,5409
469,4/13/2012,2,1,4,5,1,0.4425,0.431808,0.408333,0.155471,1252,5146,6398
470,4/14/2012,2,1,4,6,1,0.495,0.487996,0.502917,0.190917,2795,4665,7460
471,4/15/2012,2,1,4,0,1,0.606667,0.573875,0.507917,0.225129,2846,4286,7132
472,4/16/2012,2,1,4,1,1,0.664167,0.614925,0.561667,0.284829,1198,5172,6370
473,4/17/2012,2,1,4,2,1,0.608333,0.598487,0.390417,0.273629,989,5702,6691
474,4/18/2012,2,1,4,3,2,0.463333,0.457038,0.569167,0.167912,347,4020,4367
475,4/19/2012,2,1,4,4,1,0.498333,0.493046,0.6125,0.0659292,846,5719,6565
476,4/20/2012,2,1,4,5,1,0.526667,0.515775,0.694583,0.149871,1340,5950,7290
477,4/21/2012,2,1,4,6,1,0.57,0.542921,0.682917,0.283587,2541,4083,6624
478,4/22/2012,2,1,4,0,3,0.396667,0.389504,0.835417,0.344546,120,907,1027
479,4/23/2012,2,1,4,1,2,0.321667,0.301125,0.766667,0.303496,195,3019,3214
480,4/24/2012,2,1,4,2,1,0.413333,0.405283,0.454167,0.249383,518,5115,5633
481,4/25/2012,2,1,4,3,1,0.476667,0.470317,0.427917,0.118792,655,5541,6196
482,4/26/2012,2,1,4,4,2,0.498333,0.483583,0.756667,0.176625,475,4551,5026
483,4/27/2012,2,1,4,5,1,0.4575,0.452637,0.400833,0.347633,1014,5219,6233
484,4/28/2012,2,1,4,6,2,0.376667,0.377504,0.489583,0.129975,1120,3100,4220
485,4/29/2012,2,1,4,0,1,0.458333,0.450121,0.587083,0.116908,2229,4075,6304
486,4/30/2012,2,1,4,1,2,0.464167,0.457696,0.57,0.171638,665,4907,5572
487,5/1/2012,2,1,5,2,2,0.613333,0.577021,0.659583,0.156096,653,5087,5740
488,5/2/2012,2,1,5,3,1,0.564167,0.537896,0.797083,0.138058,667,5502,6169
489,5/3/2012,2,1,5,4,2,0.56,0.537242,0.768333,0.133696,764,5657,6421
490,5/4/2012,2,1,5,5,1,0.6275,0.590917,0.735417,0.162938,1069,5227,6296
491,5/5/2012,2,1,5,6,2,0.621667,0.584608,0.756667,0.152992,2496,4387,6883
492,5/6/2012,2,1,5,0,2,0.5625,0.546737,0.74,0.149879,2135,4224,6359
493,5/7/2012,2,1,5,1,2,0.5375,0.527142,0.664167,0.230721,1008,5265,6273
494,5/8/2012,2,1,5,2,2,0.581667,0.557471,0.685833,0.296029,738,4990,5728
495,5/9/2012,2,1,5,3,2,0.575,0.553025,0.744167,0.216412,620,4097,4717
496,5/10/2012,2,1,5,4,1,0.505833,0.491783,0.552083,0.314063,1026,5546,6572
497,5/11/2012,2,1,5,5,1,0.533333,0.520833,0.360417,0.236937,1319,5711,7030
498,5/12/2012,2,1,5,6,1,0.564167,0.544817,0.480417,0.123133,2622,4807,7429
499,5/13/2012,2,1,5,0,1,0.6125,0.585238,0.57625,0.225117,2172,3946,6118
500,5/14/2012,2,1,5,1,2,0.573333,0.5499,0.789583,0.212692,342,2501,2843
501,5/15/2012,2,1,5,2,2,0.611667,0.576404,0.794583,0.147392,625,4490,5115
502,5/16/2012,2,1,5,3,1,0.636667,0.595975,0.697917,0.122512,991,6433,7424
503,5/17/2012,2,1,5,4,1,0.593333,0.572613,0.52,0.229475,1242,6142,7384
504,5/18/2012,2,1,5,5,1,0.564167,0.551121,0.523333,0.136817,1521,6118,7639
505,5/19/2012,2,1,5,6,1,0.6,0.566908,0.45625,0.083975,3410,4884,8294
506,5/20/2012,2,1,5,0,1,0.620833,0.583967,0.530417,0.254367,2704,4425,7129
507,5/21/2012,2,1,5,1,2,0.598333,0.565667,0.81125,0.233204,630,3729,4359
508,5/22/2012,2,1,5,2,2,0.615,0.580825,0.765833,0.118167,819,5254,6073
509,5/23/2012,2,1,5,3,2,0.621667,0.584612,0.774583,0.102,766,4494,5260
510,5/24/2012,2,1,5,4,1,0.655,0.6067,0.716667,0.172896,1059,5711,6770
511,5/25/2012,2,1,5,5,1,0.68,0.627529,0.747083,0.14055,1417,5317,6734
512,5/26/2012,2,1,5,6,1,0.6925,0.642696,0.7325,0.198992,2855,3681,6536
513,5/27/2012,2,1,5,0,1,0.69,0.641425,0.697083,0.215171,3283,3308,6591
514,5/28/2012,2,1,5,1,1,0.7125,0.6793,0.67625,0.196521,2557,3486,6043
515,5/29/2012,2,1,5,2,1,0.7225,0.672992,0.684583,0.2954,880,4863,5743
516,5/30/2012,2,1,5,3,2,0.656667,0.611129,0.67,0.134329,745,6110,6855
517,5/31/2012,2,1,5,4,1,0.68,0.631329,0.492917,0.195279,1100,6238,7338
518,6/1/2012,2,1,6,5,2,0.654167,0.607962,0.755417,0.237563,533,3594,4127
519,6/2/2012,2,1,6,6,1,0.583333,0.566288,0.549167,0.186562,2795,5325,8120
520,6/3/2012,2,1,6,0,1,0.6025,0.575133,0.493333,0.184087,2494,5147,7641
521,6/4/2012,2,1,6,1,1,0.5975,0.578283,0.487083,0.284833,1071,5927,6998
522,6/5/2012,2,1,6,2,2,0.540833,0.525892,0.613333,0.209575,968,6033,7001
523,6/6/2012,2,1,6,3,1,0.554167,0.542292,0.61125,0.077125,1027,6028,7055
524,6/7/2012,2,1,6,4,1,0.6025,0.569442,0.567083,0.15735,1038,6456,7494
525,6/8/2012,2,1,6,5,1,0.649167,0.597862,0.467917,0.175383,1488,6248,7736
526,6/9/2012,2,1,6,6,1,0.710833,0.648367,0.437083,0.144287,2708,4790,7498
527,6/10/2012,2,1,6,0,1,0.726667,0.663517,0.538333,0.133721,2224,4374,6598
528,6/11/2012,2,1,6,1,2,0.720833,0.659721,0.587917,0.207713,1017,5647,6664
529,6/12/2012,2,1,6,2,2,0.653333,0.597875,0.833333,0.214546,477,4495,4972
530,6/13/2012,2,1,6,3,1,0.655833,0.611117,0.582083,0.343279,1173,6248,7421
531,6/14/2012,2,1,6,4,1,0.648333,0.624383,0.569583,0.253733,1180,6183,7363
532,6/15/2012,2,1,6,5,1,0.639167,0.599754,0.589583,0.176617,1563,6102,7665
533,6/16/2012,2,1,6,6,1,0.631667,0.594708,0.504167,0.166667,2963,4739,7702
534,6/17/2012,2,1,6,0,1,0.5925,0.571975,0.59875,0.144904,2634,4344,6978
535,6/18/2012,2,1,6,1,2,0.568333,0.544842,0.777917,0.174746,653,4446,5099
536,6/19/2012,2,1,6,2,1,0.688333,0.654692,0.69,0.148017,968,5857,6825
537,6/20/2012,2,1,6,3,1,0.7825,0.720975,0.592083,0.113812,872,5339,6211
538,6/21/2012,3,1,6,4,1,0.805833,0.752542,0.567917,0.118787,778,5127,5905
539,6/22/2012,3,1,6,5,1,0.7775,0.724121,0.57375,0.182842,964,4859,5823
540,6/23/2012,3,1,6,6,1,0.731667,0.652792,0.534583,0.179721,2657,4801,7458
541,6/24/2012,3,1,6,0,1,0.743333,0.674254,0.479167,0.145525,2551,4340,6891
542,6/25/2012,3,1,6,1,1,0.715833,0.654042,0.504167,0.300383,1139,5640,6779
543,6/26/2012,3,1,6,2,1,0.630833,0.594704,0.373333,0.347642,1077,6365,7442
544,6/27/2012,3,1,6,3,1,0.6975,0.640792,0.36,0.271775,1077,6258,7335
545,6/28/2012,3,1,6,4,1,0.749167,0.675512,0.4225,0.17165,921,5958,6879
546,6/29/2012,3,1,6,5,1,0.834167,0.786613,0.48875,0.165417,829,4634,5463
547,6/30/2012,3,1,6,6,1,0.765,0.687508,0.60125,0.161071,1455,4232,5687
548,7/1/2012,3,1,7,0,1,0.815833,0.750629,0.51875,0.168529,1421,4110,5531
549,7/2/2012,3,1,7,1,1,0.781667,0.702038,0.447083,0.195267,904,5323,6227
550,7/3/2012,3,1,7,2,1,0.780833,0.70265,0.492083,0.126237,1052,5608,6660
551,7/4/2012,3,1,7,3,1,0.789167,0.732337,0.53875,0.13495,2562,4841,7403
552,7/5/2012,3,1,7,4,1,0.8275,0.761367,0.457917,0.194029,1405,4836,6241
553,7/6/2012,3,1,7,5,1,0.828333,0.752533,0.450833,0.146142,1366,4841,6207
554,7/7/2012,3,1,7,6,1,0.861667,0.804913,0.492083,0.163554,1448,3392,4840
555,7/8/2012,3,1,7,0,1,0.8225,0.790396,0.57375,0.125629,1203,3469,4672
556,7/9/2012,3,1,7,1,2,0.710833,0.654054,0.683333,0.180975,998,5571,6569
557,7/10/2012,3,1,7,2,2,0.720833,0.664796,0.6675,0.151737,954,5336,6290
558,7/11/2012,3,1,7,3,1,0.716667,0.650271,0.633333,0.151733,975,6289,7264
559,7/12/2012,3,1,7,4,1,0.715833,0.654683,0.529583,0.146775,1032,6414,7446
560,7/13/2012,3,1,7,5,2,0.731667,0.667933,0.485833,0.08085,1511,5988,7499
561,7/14/2012,3,1,7,6,2,0.703333,0.666042,0.699167,0.143679,2355,4614,6969
562,7/15/2012,3,1,7,0,1,0.745833,0.705196,0.717917,0.166667,1920,4111,6031
563,7/16/2012,3,1,7,1,1,0.763333,0.724125,0.645,0.164187,1088,5742,6830
564,7/17/2012,3,1,7,2,1,0.818333,0.755683,0.505833,0.114429,921,5865,6786
565,7/18/2012,3,1,7,3,1,0.793333,0.745583,0.577083,0.137442,799,4914,5713
566,7/19/2012,3,1,7,4,1,0.77,0.714642,0.600417,0.165429,888,5703,6591
567,7/20/2012,3,1,7,5,2,0.665833,0.613025,0.844167,0.208967,747,5123,5870
568,7/21/2012,3,1,7,6,3,0.595833,0.549912,0.865417,0.2133,1264,3195,4459
569,7/22/2012,3,1,7,0,2,0.6675,0.623125,0.7625,0.0939208,2544,4866,7410
570,7/23/2012,3,1,7,1,1,0.741667,0.690017,0.694167,0.138683,1135,5831,6966
571,7/24/2012,3,1,7,2,1,0.750833,0.70645,0.655,0.211454,1140,6452,7592
572,7/25/2012,3,1,7,3,1,0.724167,0.654054,0.45,0.1648,1383,6790,8173
573,7/26/2012,3,1,7,4,1,0.776667,0.739263,0.596667,0.284813,1036,5825,6861
574,7/27/2012,3,1,7,5,1,0.781667,0.734217,0.594583,0.152992,1259,5645,6904
575,7/28/2012,3,1,7,6,1,0.755833,0.697604,0.613333,0.15735,2234,4451,6685
576,7/29/2012,3,1,7,0,1,0.721667,0.667933,0.62375,0.170396,2153,4444,6597
577,7/30/2012,3,1,7,1,1,0.730833,0.684987,0.66875,0.153617,1040,6065,7105
578,7/31/2012,3,1,7,2,1,0.713333,0.662896,0.704167,0.165425,968,6248,7216
579,8/1/2012,3,1,8,3,1,0.7175,0.667308,0.6775,0.141179,1074,6506,7580
580,8/2/2012,3,1,8,4,1,0.7525,0.707088,0.659583,0.129354,983,6278,7261
581,8/3/2012,3,1,8,5,2,0.765833,0.722867,0.6425,0.215792,1328,5847,7175
582,8/4/2012,3,1,8,6,1,0.793333,0.751267,0.613333,0.257458,2345,4479,6824
583,8/5/2012,3,1,8,0,1,0.769167,0.731079,0.6525,0.290421,1707,3757,5464
584,8/6/2012,3,1,8,1,2,0.7525,0.710246,0.654167,0.129354,1233,5780,7013
585,8/7/2012,3,1,8,2,2,0.735833,0.697621,0.70375,0.116908,1278,5995,7273
586,8/8/2012,3,1,8,3,2,0.75,0.707717,0.672917,0.1107,1263,6271,7534
587,8/9/2012,3,1,8,4,1,0.755833,0.699508,0.620417,0.1561,1196,6090,7286
588,8/10/2012,3,1,8,5,2,0.715833,0.667942,0.715833,0.238813,1065,4721,5786
589,8/11/2012,3,1,8,6,2,0.6925,0.638267,0.732917,0.206479,2247,4052,6299
590,8/12/2012,3,1,8,0,1,0.700833,0.644579,0.530417,0.122512,2182,4362,6544
591,8/13/2012,3,1,8,1,1,0.720833,0.662254,0.545417,0.136212,1207,5676,6883
592,8/14/2012,3,1,8,2,1,0.726667,0.676779,0.686667,0.169158,1128,5656,6784
593,8/15/2012,3,1,8,3,1,0.706667,0.654037,0.619583,0.169771,1198,6149,7347
594,8/16/2012,3,1,8,4,1,0.719167,0.654688,0.519167,0.141796,1338,6267,7605
595,8/17/2012,3,1,8,5,1,0.723333,0.2424,0.570833,0.231354,1483,5665,7148
596,8/18/2012,3,1,8,6,1,0.678333,0.618071,0.603333,0.177867,2827,5038,7865
597,8/19/2012,3,1,8,0,2,0.635833,0.603554,0.711667,0.08645,1208,3341,4549
598,8/20/2012,3,1,8,1,2,0.635833,0.595967,0.734167,0.129979,1026,5504,6530
599,8/21/2012,3,1,8,2,1,0.649167,0.601025,0.67375,0.0727708,1081,5925,7006
600,8/22/2012,3,1,8,3,1,0.6675,0.621854,0.677083,0.0702833,1094,6281,7375
601,8/23/2012,3,1,8,4,1,0.695833,0.637008,0.635833,0.0845958,1363,6402,7765
602,8/24/2012,3,1,8,5,2,0.7025,0.6471,0.615,0.0721458,1325,6257,7582
603,8/25/2012,3,1,8,6,2,0.661667,0.618696,0.712917,0.244408,1829,4224,6053
604,8/26/2012,3,1,8,0,2,0.653333,0.595996,0.845833,0.228858,1483,3772,5255
605,8/27/2012,3,1,8,1,1,0.703333,0.654688,0.730417,0.128733,989,5928,6917
606,8/28/2012,3,1,8,2,1,0.728333,0.66605,0.62,0.190925,935,6105,7040
607,8/29/2012,3,1,8,3,1,0.685,0.635733,0.552083,0.112562,1177,6520,7697
608,8/30/2012,3,1,8,4,1,0.706667,0.652779,0.590417,0.0771167,1172,6541,7713
609,8/31/2012,3,1,8,5,1,0.764167,0.6894,0.5875,0.168533,1433,5917,7350
610,9/1/2012,3,1,9,6,2,0.753333,0.702654,0.638333,0.113187,2352,3788,6140
611,9/2/2012,3,1,9,0,2,0.696667,0.649,0.815,0.0640708,2613,3197,5810
612,9/3/2012,3,1,9,1,1,0.7075,0.661629,0.790833,0.151121,1965,4069,6034
613,9/4/2012,3,1,9,2,1,0.725833,0.686888,0.755,0.236321,867,5997,6864
614,9/5/2012,3,1,9,3,1,0.736667,0.708983,0.74125,0.187808,832,6280,7112
615,9/6/2012,3,1,9,4,2,0.696667,0.655329,0.810417,0.142421,611,5592,6203
616,9/7/2012,3,1,9,5,1,0.703333,0.657204,0.73625,0.171646,1045,6459,7504
617,9/8/2012,3,1,9,6,2,0.659167,0.611121,0.799167,0.281104,1557,4419,5976
618,9/9/2012,3,1,9,0,1,0.61,0.578925,0.5475,0.224496,2570,5657,8227
619,9/10/2012,3,1,9,1,1,0.583333,0.565654,0.50375,0.258713,1118,6407,7525
620,9/11/2012,3,1,9,2,1,0.5775,0.554292,0.52,0.0920542,1070,6697,7767
621,9/12/2012,3,1,9,3,1,0.599167,0.570075,0.577083,0.131846,1050,6820,7870
622,9/13/2012,3,1,9,4,1,0.6125,0.579558,0.637083,0.0827208,1054,6750,7804
623,9/14/2012,3,1,9,5,1,0.633333,0.594083,0.6725,0.103863,1379,6630,8009
624,9/15/2012,3,1,9,6,1,0.608333,0.585867,0.501667,0.247521,3160,5554,8714
625,9/16/2012,3,1,9,0,1,0.58,0.563125,0.57,0.0901833,2166,5167,7333
626,9/17/2012,3,1,9,1,2,0.580833,0.55305,0.734583,0.151742,1022,5847,6869
627,9/18/2012,3,1,9,2,2,0.623333,0.565067,0.8725,0.357587,371,3702,4073
628,9/19/2012,3,1,9,3,1,0.5525,0.540404,0.536667,0.215175,788,6803,7591
629,9/20/2012,3,1,9,4,1,0.546667,0.532192,0.618333,0.118167,939,6781,7720
630,9/21/2012,3,1,9,5,1,0.599167,0.571971,0.66875,0.154229,1250,6917,8167
631,9/22/2012,3,1,9,6,1,0.65,0.610488,0.646667,0.283583,2512,5883,8395
632,9/23/2012,4,1,9,0,1,0.529167,0.518933,0.467083,0.223258,2454,5453,7907
633,9/24/2012,4,1,9,1,1,0.514167,0.502513,0.492917,0.142404,1001,6435,7436
634,9/25/2012,4,1,9,2,1,0.55,0.544179,0.57,0.236321,845,6693,7538
635,9/26/2012,4,1,9,3,1,0.635,0.596613,0.630833,0.2444,787,6946,7733
636,9/27/2012,4,1,9,4,2,0.65,0.607975,0.690833,0.134342,751,6642,7393
637,9/28/2012,4,1,9,5,2,0.619167,0.585863,0.69,0.164179,1045,6370,7415
638,9/29/2012,4,1,9,6,1,0.5425,0.530296,0.542917,0.227604,2589,5966,8555
639,9/30/2012,4,1,9,0,1,0.526667,0.517663,0.583333,0.134958,2015,4874,6889
640,10/1/2012,4,1,10,1,2,0.520833,0.512,0.649167,0.0908042,763,6015,6778
641,10/2/2012,4,1,10,2,3,0.590833,0.542333,0.871667,0.104475,315,4324,4639
642,10/3/2012,4,1,10,3,2,0.6575,0.599133,0.79375,0.0665458,728,6844,7572
643,10/4/2012,4,1,10,4,2,0.6575,0.607975,0.722917,0.117546,891,6437,7328
644,10/5/2012,4,1,10,5,1,0.615,0.580187,0.6275,0.10635,1516,6640,8156
645,10/6/2012,4,1,10,6,1,0.554167,0.538521,0.664167,0.268025,3031,4934,7965
646,10/7/2012,4,1,10,0,2,0.415833,0.419813,0.708333,0.141162,781,2729,3510
647,10/8/2012,4,1,10,1,2,0.383333,0.387608,0.709583,0.189679,874,4604,5478
648,10/9/2012,4,1,10,2,2,0.446667,0.438112,0.761667,0.1903,601,5791,6392
649,10/10/2012,4,1,10,3,1,0.514167,0.503142,0.630833,0.187821,780,6911,7691
650,10/11/2012,4,1,10,4,1,0.435,0.431167,0.463333,0.181596,834,6736,7570
651,10/12/2012,4,1,10,5,1,0.4375,0.433071,0.539167,0.235092,1060,6222,7282
652,10/13/2012,4,1,10,6,1,0.393333,0.391396,0.494583,0.146142,2252,4857,7109
653,10/14/2012,4,1,10,0,1,0.521667,0.508204,0.640417,0.278612,2080,4559,6639
654,10/15/2012,4,1,10,1,2,0.561667,0.53915,0.7075,0.296037,760,5115,5875
655,10/16/2012,4,1,10,2,1,0.468333,0.460846,0.558333,0.182221,922,6612,7534
656,10/17/2012,4,1,10,3,1,0.455833,0.450108,0.692917,0.101371,979,6482,7461
657,10/18/2012,4,1,10,4,2,0.5225,0.512625,0.728333,0.236937,1008,6501,7509
658,10/19/2012,4,1,10,5,2,0.563333,0.537896,0.815,0.134954,753,4671,5424
659,10/20/2012,4,1,10,6,1,0.484167,0.472842,0.572917,0.117537,2806,5284,8090
660,10/21/2012,4,1,10,0,1,0.464167,0.456429,0.51,0.166054,2132,4692,6824
661,10/22/2012,4,1,10,1,1,0.4875,0.482942,0.568333,0.0814833,830,6228,7058
662,10/23/2012,4,1,10,2,1,0.544167,0.530304,0.641667,0.0945458,841,6625,7466
663,10/24/2012,4,1,10,3,1,0.5875,0.558721,0.63625,0.0727792,795,6898,7693
664,10/25/2012,4,1,10,4,2,0.55,0.529688,0.800417,0.124375,875,6484,7359
665,10/26/2012,4,1,10,5,2,0.545833,0.52275,0.807083,0.132467,1182,6262,7444
666,10/27/2012,4,1,10,6,2,0.53,0.515133,0.72,0.235692,2643,5209,7852
667,10/28/2012,4,1,10,0,2,0.4775,0.467771,0.694583,0.398008,998,3461,4459
668,10/29/2012,4,1,10,1,3,0.44,0.4394,0.88,0.3582,2,20,22
669,10/30/2012,4,1,10,2,2,0.318182,0.309909,0.825455,0.213009,87,1009,1096
670,10/31/2012,4,1,10,3,2,0.3575,0.3611,0.666667,0.166667,419,5147,5566
671,11/1/2012,4,1,11,4,2,0.365833,0.369942,0.581667,0.157346,466,5520,5986
672,11/2/2012,4,1,11,5,1,0.355,0.356042,0.522083,0.266175,618,5229,5847
673,11/3/2012,4,1,11,6,2,0.343333,0.323846,0.49125,0.270529,1029,4109,5138
674,11/4/2012,4,1,11,0,1,0.325833,0.329538,0.532917,0.179108,1201,3906,5107
675,11/5/2012,4,1,11,1,1,0.319167,0.308075,0.494167,0.236325,378,4881,5259
676,11/6/2012,4,1,11,2,1,0.280833,0.281567,0.567083,0.173513,466,5220,5686
677,11/7/2012,4,1,11,3,2,0.295833,0.274621,0.5475,0.304108,326,4709,5035
678,11/8/2012,4,1,11,4,1,0.352174,0.341891,0.333478,0.347835,340,4975,5315
679,11/9/2012,4,1,11,5,1,0.361667,0.355413,0.540833,0.214558,709,5283,5992
680,11/10/2012,4,1,11,6,1,0.389167,0.393937,0.645417,0.0578458,2090,4446,6536
681,11/11/2012,4,1,11,0,1,0.420833,0.421713,0.659167,0.1275,2290,4562,6852
682,11/12/2012,4,1,11,1,1,0.485,0.475383,0.741667,0.173517,1097,5172,6269
683,11/13/2012,4,1,11,2,2,0.343333,0.323225,0.662917,0.342046,327,3767,4094
684,11/14/2012,4,1,11,3,1,0.289167,0.281563,0.552083,0.199625,373,5122,5495
685,11/15/2012,4,1,11,4,2,0.321667,0.324492,0.620417,0.152987,320,5125,5445
686,11/16/2012,4,1,11,5,1,0.345,0.347204,0.524583,0.171025,484,5214,5698
687,11/17/2012,4,1,11,6,1,0.325,0.326383,0.545417,0.179729,1313,4316,5629
688,11/18/2012,4,1,11,0,1,0.3425,0.337746,0.692917,0.227612,922,3747,4669
689,11/19/2012,4,1,11,1,2,0.380833,0.375621,0.623333,0.235067,449,5050,5499
690,11/20/2012,4,1,11,2,2,0.374167,0.380667,0.685,0.082725,534,5100,5634
691,11/21/2012,4,1,11,3,1,0.353333,0.364892,0.61375,0.103246,615,4531,5146
692,11/22/2012,4,1,11,4,1,0.34,0.350371,0.580417,0.0528708,955,1470,2425
693,11/23/2012,4,1,11,5,1,0.368333,0.378779,0.56875,0.148021,1603,2307,3910
694,11/24/2012,4,1,11,6,1,0.278333,0.248742,0.404583,0.376871,532,1745,2277
695,11/25/2012,4,1,11,0,1,0.245833,0.257583,0.468333,0.1505,309,2115,2424
696,11/26/2012,4,1,11,1,1,0.313333,0.339004,0.535417,0.04665,337,4750,5087
697,11/27/2012,4,1,11,2,2,0.291667,0.281558,0.786667,0.237562,123,3836,3959
698,11/28/2012,4,1,11,3,1,0.296667,0.289762,0.50625,0.210821,198,5062,5260
699,11/29/2012,4,1,11,4,1,0.28087,0.298422,0.555652,0.115522,243,5080,5323
700,11/30/2012,4,1,11,5,1,0.298333,0.323867,0.649583,0.0584708,362,5306,5668
701,12/1/2012,4,1,12,6,2,0.298333,0.316904,0.806667,0.0597042,951,4240,5191
702,12/2/2012,4,1,12,0,2,0.3475,0.359208,0.823333,0.124379,892,3757,4649
703,12/3/2012,4,1,12,1,1,0.4525,0.455796,0.7675,0.0827208,555,5679,6234
704,12/4/2012,4,1,12,2,1,0.475833,0.469054,0.73375,0.174129,551,6055,6606
705,12/5/2012,4,1,12,3,1,0.438333,0.428012,0.485,0.324021,331,5398,5729
706,12/6/2012,4,1,12,4,1,0.255833,0.258204,0.50875,0.174754,340,5035,5375
707,12/7/2012,4,1,12,5,2,0.320833,0.321958,0.764167,0.1306,349,4659,5008
708,12/8/2012,4,1,12,6,2,0.381667,0.389508,0.91125,0.101379,1153,4429,5582
709,12/9/2012,4,1,12,0,2,0.384167,0.390146,0.905417,0.157975,441,2787,3228
710,12/10/2012,4,1,12,1,2,0.435833,0.435575,0.925,0.190308,329,4841,5170
711,12/11/2012,4,1,12,2,2,0.353333,0.338363,0.596667,0.296037,282,5219,5501
712,12/12/2012,4,1,12,3,2,0.2975,0.297338,0.538333,0.162937,310,5009,5319
713,12/13/2012,4,1,12,4,1,0.295833,0.294188,0.485833,0.174129,425,5107,5532
714,12/14/2012,4,1,12,5,1,0.281667,0.294192,0.642917,0.131229,429,5182,5611
715,12/15/2012,4,1,12,6,1,0.324167,0.338383,0.650417,0.10635,767,4280,5047
716,12/16/2012,4,1,12,0,2,0.3625,0.369938,0.83875,0.100742,538,3248,3786
717,12/17/2012,4,1,12,1,2,0.393333,0.4015,0.907083,0.0982583,212,4373,4585
718,12/18/2012,4,1,12,2,1,0.410833,0.409708,0.66625,0.221404,433,5124,5557
719,12/19/2012,4,1,12,3,1,0.3325,0.342162,0.625417,0.184092,333,4934,5267
720,12/20/2012,4,1,12,4,2,0.33,0.335217,0.667917,0.132463,314,3814,4128
721,12/21/2012,1,1,12,5,2,0.326667,0.301767,0.556667,0.374383,221,3402,3623
722,12/22/2012,1,1,12,6,1,0.265833,0.236113,0.44125,0.407346,205,1544,1749
723,12/23/2012,1,1,12,0,1,0.245833,0.259471,0.515417,0.133083,408,1379,1787
724,12/24/2012,1,1,12,1,2,0.231304,0.2589,0.791304,0.0772304,174,746,920
725,12/25/2012,1,1,12,2,2,0.291304,0.294465,0.734783,0.168726,440,573,1013
726,12/26/2012,1,1,12,3,3,0.243333,0.220333,0.823333,0.316546,9,432,441
727,12/27/2012,1,1,12,4,2,0.254167,0.226642,0.652917,0.350133,247,1867,2114
728,12/28/2012,1,1,12,5,2,0.253333,0.255046,0.59,0.155471,644,2451,3095
729,12/29/2012,1,1,12,6,2,0.253333,0.2424,0.752917,0.124383,159,1182,1341
730,12/30/2012,1,1,12,0,1,0.255833,0.2317,0.483333,0.350754,364,1432,1796
731,12/31/2012,1,1,12,1,2,0.215833,0.223487,0.5775,0.154846,439,2290,2729
1 instant date season yr mnth weekday weathersit temp atemp hum windspeed casual registered cnt
2 1 1/1/2011 1 0 1 6 2 0.344167 0.363625 0.805833 0.160446 331 654 985
3 2 1/2/2011 1 0 1 0 2 0.363478 0.353739 0.696087 0.248539 131 670 801
4 3 1/3/2011 1 0 1 1 1 0.196364 0.189405 0.437273 0.248309 120 1229 1349
5 4 1/4/2011 1 0 1 2 1 0.2 0.212122 0.590435 0.160296 108 1454 1562
6 5 1/5/2011 1 0 1 3 1 0.226957 0.22927 0.436957 0.1869 82 1518 1600
7 6 1/6/2011 1 0 1 4 1 0.204348 0.233209 0.518261 0.0895652 88 1518 1606
8 7 1/7/2011 1 0 1 5 2 0.196522 0.208839 0.498696 0.168726 148 1362 1510
9 8 1/8/2011 1 0 1 6 2 0.165 0.162254 0.535833 0.266804 68 891 959
10 9 1/9/2011 1 0 1 0 1 0.138333 0.116175 0.434167 0.36195 54 768 822
11 10 1/10/2011 1 0 1 1 1 0.150833 0.150888 0.482917 0.223267 41 1280 1321
12 11 1/11/2011 1 0 1 2 2 0.169091 0.191464 0.686364 0.122132 43 1220 1263
13 12 1/12/2011 1 0 1 3 1 0.172727 0.160473 0.599545 0.304627 25 1137 1162
14 13 1/13/2011 1 0 1 4 1 0.165 0.150883 0.470417 0.301 38 1368 1406
15 14 1/14/2011 1 0 1 5 1 0.16087 0.188413 0.537826 0.126548 54 1367 1421
16 15 1/15/2011 1 0 1 6 2 0.233333 0.248112 0.49875 0.157963 222 1026 1248
17 16 1/16/2011 1 0 1 0 1 0.231667 0.234217 0.48375 0.188433 251 953 1204
18 17 1/17/2011 1 0 1 1 2 0.175833 0.176771 0.5375 0.194017 117 883 1000
19 18 1/18/2011 1 0 1 2 2 0.216667 0.232333 0.861667 0.146775 9 674 683
20 19 1/19/2011 1 0 1 3 2 0.292174 0.298422 0.741739 0.208317 78 1572 1650
21 20 1/20/2011 1 0 1 4 2 0.261667 0.25505 0.538333 0.195904 83 1844 1927
22 21 1/21/2011 1 0 1 5 1 0.1775 0.157833 0.457083 0.353242 75 1468 1543
23 22 1/22/2011 1 0 1 6 1 0.0591304 0.0790696 0.4 0.17197 93 888 981
24 23 1/23/2011 1 0 1 0 1 0.0965217 0.0988391 0.436522 0.2466 150 836 986
25 24 1/24/2011 1 0 1 1 1 0.0973913 0.11793 0.491739 0.15833 86 1330 1416
26 25 1/25/2011 1 0 1 2 2 0.223478 0.234526 0.616957 0.129796 186 1799 1985
27 26 1/26/2011 1 0 1 3 3 0.2175 0.2036 0.8625 0.29385 34 472 506
28 27 1/27/2011 1 0 1 4 1 0.195 0.2197 0.6875 0.113837 15 416 431
29 28 1/28/2011 1 0 1 5 2 0.203478 0.223317 0.793043 0.1233 38 1129 1167
30 29 1/29/2011 1 0 1 6 1 0.196522 0.212126 0.651739 0.145365 123 975 1098
31 30 1/30/2011 1 0 1 0 1 0.216522 0.250322 0.722174 0.0739826 140 956 1096
32 31 1/31/2011 1 0 1 1 2 0.180833 0.18625 0.60375 0.187192 42 1459 1501
33 32 2/1/2011 1 0 2 2 2 0.192174 0.23453 0.829565 0.053213 47 1313 1360
34 33 2/2/2011 1 0 2 3 2 0.26 0.254417 0.775417 0.264308 72 1454 1526
35 34 2/3/2011 1 0 2 4 1 0.186957 0.177878 0.437826 0.277752 61 1489 1550
36 35 2/4/2011 1 0 2 5 2 0.211304 0.228587 0.585217 0.127839 88 1620 1708
37 36 2/5/2011 1 0 2 6 2 0.233333 0.243058 0.929167 0.161079 100 905 1005
38 37 2/6/2011 1 0 2 0 1 0.285833 0.291671 0.568333 0.1418 354 1269 1623
39 38 2/7/2011 1 0 2 1 1 0.271667 0.303658 0.738333 0.0454083 120 1592 1712
40 39 2/8/2011 1 0 2 2 1 0.220833 0.198246 0.537917 0.36195 64 1466 1530
41 40 2/9/2011 1 0 2 3 2 0.134783 0.144283 0.494783 0.188839 53 1552 1605
42 41 2/10/2011 1 0 2 4 1 0.144348 0.149548 0.437391 0.221935 47 1491 1538
43 42 2/11/2011 1 0 2 5 1 0.189091 0.213509 0.506364 0.10855 149 1597 1746
44 43 2/12/2011 1 0 2 6 1 0.2225 0.232954 0.544167 0.203367 288 1184 1472
45 44 2/13/2011 1 0 2 0 1 0.316522 0.324113 0.457391 0.260883 397 1192 1589
46 45 2/14/2011 1 0 2 1 1 0.415 0.39835 0.375833 0.417908 208 1705 1913
47 46 2/15/2011 1 0 2 2 1 0.266087 0.254274 0.314348 0.291374 140 1675 1815
48 47 2/16/2011 1 0 2 3 1 0.318261 0.3162 0.423478 0.251791 218 1897 2115
49 48 2/17/2011 1 0 2 4 1 0.435833 0.428658 0.505 0.230104 259 2216 2475
50 49 2/18/2011 1 0 2 5 1 0.521667 0.511983 0.516667 0.264925 579 2348 2927
51 50 2/19/2011 1 0 2 6 1 0.399167 0.391404 0.187917 0.507463 532 1103 1635
52 51 2/20/2011 1 0 2 0 1 0.285217 0.27733 0.407826 0.223235 639 1173 1812
53 52 2/21/2011 1 0 2 1 2 0.303333 0.284075 0.605 0.307846 195 912 1107
54 53 2/22/2011 1 0 2 2 1 0.182222 0.186033 0.577778 0.195683 74 1376 1450
55 54 2/23/2011 1 0 2 3 1 0.221739 0.245717 0.423043 0.094113 139 1778 1917
56 55 2/24/2011 1 0 2 4 2 0.295652 0.289191 0.697391 0.250496 100 1707 1807
57 56 2/25/2011 1 0 2 5 2 0.364348 0.350461 0.712174 0.346539 120 1341 1461
58 57 2/26/2011 1 0 2 6 1 0.2825 0.282192 0.537917 0.186571 424 1545 1969
59 58 2/27/2011 1 0 2 0 1 0.343478 0.351109 0.68 0.125248 694 1708 2402
60 59 2/28/2011 1 0 2 1 2 0.407273 0.400118 0.876364 0.289686 81 1365 1446
61 60 3/1/2011 1 0 3 2 1 0.266667 0.263879 0.535 0.216425 137 1714 1851
62 61 3/2/2011 1 0 3 3 1 0.335 0.320071 0.449583 0.307833 231 1903 2134
63 62 3/3/2011 1 0 3 4 1 0.198333 0.200133 0.318333 0.225754 123 1562 1685
64 63 3/4/2011 1 0 3 5 2 0.261667 0.255679 0.610417 0.203346 214 1730 1944
65 64 3/5/2011 1 0 3 6 2 0.384167 0.378779 0.789167 0.251871 640 1437 2077
66 65 3/6/2011 1 0 3 0 2 0.376522 0.366252 0.948261 0.343287 114 491 605
67 66 3/7/2011 1 0 3 1 1 0.261739 0.238461 0.551304 0.341352 244 1628 1872
68 67 3/8/2011 1 0 3 2 1 0.2925 0.3024 0.420833 0.12065 316 1817 2133
69 68 3/9/2011 1 0 3 3 2 0.295833 0.286608 0.775417 0.22015 191 1700 1891
70 69 3/10/2011 1 0 3 4 3 0.389091 0.385668 0 0.261877 46 577 623
71 70 3/11/2011 1 0 3 5 2 0.316522 0.305 0.649565 0.23297 247 1730 1977
72 71 3/12/2011 1 0 3 6 1 0.329167 0.32575 0.594583 0.220775 724 1408 2132
73 72 3/13/2011 1 0 3 0 1 0.384348 0.380091 0.527391 0.270604 982 1435 2417
74 73 3/14/2011 1 0 3 1 1 0.325217 0.332 0.496957 0.136926 359 1687 2046
75 74 3/15/2011 1 0 3 2 2 0.317391 0.318178 0.655652 0.184309 289 1767 2056
76 75 3/16/2011 1 0 3 3 2 0.365217 0.36693 0.776522 0.203117 321 1871 2192
77 76 3/17/2011 1 0 3 4 1 0.415 0.410333 0.602917 0.209579 424 2320 2744
78 77 3/18/2011 1 0 3 5 1 0.54 0.527009 0.525217 0.231017 884 2355 3239
79 78 3/19/2011 1 0 3 6 1 0.4725 0.466525 0.379167 0.368167 1424 1693 3117
80 79 3/20/2011 1 0 3 0 1 0.3325 0.32575 0.47375 0.207721 1047 1424 2471
81 80 3/21/2011 2 0 3 1 2 0.430435 0.409735 0.737391 0.288783 401 1676 2077
82 81 3/22/2011 2 0 3 2 1 0.441667 0.440642 0.624583 0.22575 460 2243 2703
83 82 3/23/2011 2 0 3 3 2 0.346957 0.337939 0.839565 0.234261 203 1918 2121
84 83 3/24/2011 2 0 3 4 2 0.285 0.270833 0.805833 0.243787 166 1699 1865
85 84 3/25/2011 2 0 3 5 1 0.264167 0.256312 0.495 0.230725 300 1910 2210
86 85 3/26/2011 2 0 3 6 1 0.265833 0.257571 0.394167 0.209571 981 1515 2496
87 86 3/27/2011 2 0 3 0 2 0.253043 0.250339 0.493913 0.1843 472 1221 1693
88 87 3/28/2011 2 0 3 1 1 0.264348 0.257574 0.302174 0.212204 222 1806 2028
89 88 3/29/2011 2 0 3 2 1 0.3025 0.292908 0.314167 0.226996 317 2108 2425
90 89 3/30/2011 2 0 3 3 2 0.3 0.29735 0.646667 0.172888 168 1368 1536
91 90 3/31/2011 2 0 3 4 3 0.268333 0.257575 0.918333 0.217646 179 1506 1685
92 91 4/1/2011 2 0 4 5 2 0.3 0.283454 0.68625 0.258708 307 1920 2227
93 92 4/2/2011 2 0 4 6 2 0.315 0.315637 0.65375 0.197146 898 1354 2252
94 93 4/3/2011 2 0 4 0 1 0.378333 0.378767 0.48 0.182213 1651 1598 3249
95 94 4/4/2011 2 0 4 1 1 0.573333 0.542929 0.42625 0.385571 734 2381 3115
96 95 4/5/2011 2 0 4 2 2 0.414167 0.39835 0.642083 0.388067 167 1628 1795
97 96 4/6/2011 2 0 4 3 1 0.390833 0.387608 0.470833 0.263063 413 2395 2808
98 97 4/7/2011 2 0 4 4 1 0.4375 0.433696 0.602917 0.162312 571 2570 3141
99 98 4/8/2011 2 0 4 5 2 0.335833 0.324479 0.83625 0.226992 172 1299 1471
100 99 4/9/2011 2 0 4 6 2 0.3425 0.341529 0.8775 0.133083 879 1576 2455
101 100 4/10/2011 2 0 4 0 2 0.426667 0.426737 0.8575 0.146767 1188 1707 2895
102 101 4/11/2011 2 0 4 1 2 0.595652 0.565217 0.716956 0.324474 855 2493 3348
103 102 4/12/2011 2 0 4 2 2 0.5025 0.493054 0.739167 0.274879 257 1777 2034
104 103 4/13/2011 2 0 4 3 2 0.4125 0.417283 0.819167 0.250617 209 1953 2162
105 104 4/14/2011 2 0 4 4 1 0.4675 0.462742 0.540417 0.1107 529 2738 3267
106 105 4/15/2011 2 0 4 5 1 0.446667 0.441913 0.67125 0.226375 642 2484 3126
107 106 4/16/2011 2 0 4 6 3 0.430833 0.425492 0.888333 0.340808 121 674 795
108 107 4/17/2011 2 0 4 0 1 0.456667 0.445696 0.479583 0.303496 1558 2186 3744
109 108 4/18/2011 2 0 4 1 1 0.5125 0.503146 0.5425 0.163567 669 2760 3429
110 109 4/19/2011 2 0 4 2 2 0.505833 0.489258 0.665833 0.157971 409 2795 3204
111 110 4/20/2011 2 0 4 3 1 0.595 0.564392 0.614167 0.241925 613 3331 3944
112 111 4/21/2011 2 0 4 4 1 0.459167 0.453892 0.407083 0.325258 745 3444 4189
113 112 4/22/2011 2 0 4 5 2 0.336667 0.321954 0.729583 0.219521 177 1506 1683
114 113 4/23/2011 2 0 4 6 2 0.46 0.450121 0.887917 0.230725 1462 2574 4036
115 114 4/24/2011 2 0 4 0 2 0.581667 0.551763 0.810833 0.192175 1710 2481 4191
116 115 4/25/2011 2 0 4 1 1 0.606667 0.5745 0.776667 0.185333 773 3300 4073
117 116 4/26/2011 2 0 4 2 1 0.631667 0.594083 0.729167 0.3265 678 3722 4400
118 117 4/27/2011 2 0 4 3 2 0.62 0.575142 0.835417 0.3122 547 3325 3872
119 118 4/28/2011 2 0 4 4 2 0.6175 0.578929 0.700833 0.320908 569 3489 4058
120 119 4/29/2011 2 0 4 5 1 0.51 0.497463 0.457083 0.240063 878 3717 4595
121 120 4/30/2011 2 0 4 6 1 0.4725 0.464021 0.503333 0.235075 1965 3347 5312
122 121 5/1/2011 2 0 5 0 2 0.451667 0.448204 0.762083 0.106354 1138 2213 3351
123 122 5/2/2011 2 0 5 1 2 0.549167 0.532833 0.73 0.183454 847 3554 4401
124 123 5/3/2011 2 0 5 2 2 0.616667 0.582079 0.697083 0.342667 603 3848 4451
125 124 5/4/2011 2 0 5 3 2 0.414167 0.40465 0.737083 0.328996 255 2378 2633
126 125 5/5/2011 2 0 5 4 1 0.459167 0.441917 0.444167 0.295392 614 3819 4433
127 126 5/6/2011 2 0 5 5 1 0.479167 0.474117 0.59 0.228246 894 3714 4608
128 127 5/7/2011 2 0 5 6 1 0.52 0.512621 0.54125 0.16045 1612 3102 4714
129 128 5/8/2011 2 0 5 0 1 0.528333 0.518933 0.631667 0.0746375 1401 2932 4333
130 129 5/9/2011 2 0 5 1 1 0.5325 0.525246 0.58875 0.176 664 3698 4362
131 130 5/10/2011 2 0 5 2 1 0.5325 0.522721 0.489167 0.115671 694 4109 4803
132 131 5/11/2011 2 0 5 3 1 0.5425 0.5284 0.632917 0.120642 550 3632 4182
133 132 5/12/2011 2 0 5 4 1 0.535 0.523363 0.7475 0.189667 695 4169 4864
134 133 5/13/2011 2 0 5 5 2 0.5125 0.4943 0.863333 0.179725 692 3413 4105
135 134 5/14/2011 2 0 5 6 2 0.520833 0.500629 0.9225 0.13495 902 2507 3409
136 135 5/15/2011 2 0 5 0 2 0.5625 0.536 0.867083 0.152979 1582 2971 4553
137 136 5/16/2011 2 0 5 1 1 0.5775 0.550512 0.787917 0.126871 773 3185 3958
138 137 5/17/2011 2 0 5 2 2 0.561667 0.538529 0.837917 0.277354 678 3445 4123
139 138 5/18/2011 2 0 5 3 2 0.55 0.527158 0.87 0.201492 536 3319 3855
140 139 5/19/2011 2 0 5 4 2 0.530833 0.510742 0.829583 0.108213 735 3840 4575
141 140 5/20/2011 2 0 5 5 1 0.536667 0.529042 0.719583 0.125013 909 4008 4917
142 141 5/21/2011 2 0 5 6 1 0.6025 0.571975 0.626667 0.12065 2258 3547 5805
143 142 5/22/2011 2 0 5 0 1 0.604167 0.5745 0.749583 0.148008 1576 3084 4660
144 143 5/23/2011 2 0 5 1 2 0.631667 0.590296 0.81 0.233842 836 3438 4274
145 144 5/24/2011 2 0 5 2 2 0.66 0.604813 0.740833 0.207092 659 3833 4492
146 145 5/25/2011 2 0 5 3 1 0.660833 0.615542 0.69625 0.154233 740 4238 4978
147 146 5/26/2011 2 0 5 4 1 0.708333 0.654688 0.6775 0.199642 758 3919 4677
148 147 5/27/2011 2 0 5 5 1 0.681667 0.637008 0.65375 0.240679 871 3808 4679
149 148 5/28/2011 2 0 5 6 1 0.655833 0.612379 0.729583 0.230092 2001 2757 4758
150 149 5/29/2011 2 0 5 0 1 0.6675 0.61555 0.81875 0.213938 2355 2433 4788
151 150 5/30/2011 2 0 5 1 1 0.733333 0.671092 0.685 0.131225 1549 2549 4098
152 151 5/31/2011 2 0 5 2 1 0.775 0.725383 0.636667 0.111329 673 3309 3982
153 152 6/1/2011 2 0 6 3 2 0.764167 0.720967 0.677083 0.207092 513 3461 3974
154 153 6/2/2011 2 0 6 4 1 0.715 0.643942 0.305 0.292287 736 4232 4968
155 154 6/3/2011 2 0 6 5 1 0.62 0.587133 0.354167 0.253121 898 4414 5312
156 155 6/4/2011 2 0 6 6 1 0.635 0.594696 0.45625 0.123142 1869 3473 5342
157 156 6/5/2011 2 0 6 0 2 0.648333 0.616804 0.6525 0.138692 1685 3221 4906
158 157 6/6/2011 2 0 6 1 1 0.678333 0.621858 0.6 0.121896 673 3875 4548
159 158 6/7/2011 2 0 6 2 1 0.7075 0.65595 0.597917 0.187808 763 4070 4833
160 159 6/8/2011 2 0 6 3 1 0.775833 0.727279 0.622083 0.136817 676 3725 4401
161 160 6/9/2011 2 0 6 4 2 0.808333 0.757579 0.568333 0.149883 563 3352 3915
162 161 6/10/2011 2 0 6 5 1 0.755 0.703292 0.605 0.140554 815 3771 4586
163 162 6/11/2011 2 0 6 6 1 0.725 0.678038 0.654583 0.15485 1729 3237 4966
164 163 6/12/2011 2 0 6 0 1 0.6925 0.643325 0.747917 0.163567 1467 2993 4460
165 164 6/13/2011 2 0 6 1 1 0.635 0.601654 0.494583 0.30535 863 4157 5020
166 165 6/14/2011 2 0 6 2 1 0.604167 0.591546 0.507083 0.269283 727 4164 4891
167 166 6/15/2011 2 0 6 3 1 0.626667 0.587754 0.471667 0.167912 769 4411 5180
168 167 6/16/2011 2 0 6 4 2 0.628333 0.595346 0.688333 0.206471 545 3222 3767
169 168 6/17/2011 2 0 6 5 1 0.649167 0.600383 0.735833 0.143029 863 3981 4844
170 169 6/18/2011 2 0 6 6 1 0.696667 0.643954 0.670417 0.119408 1807 3312 5119
171 170 6/19/2011 2 0 6 0 2 0.699167 0.645846 0.666667 0.102 1639 3105 4744
172 171 6/20/2011 2 0 6 1 2 0.635 0.595346 0.74625 0.155475 699 3311 4010
173 172 6/21/2011 3 0 6 2 2 0.680833 0.637646 0.770417 0.171025 774 4061 4835
174 173 6/22/2011 3 0 6 3 1 0.733333 0.693829 0.7075 0.172262 661 3846 4507
175 174 6/23/2011 3 0 6 4 2 0.728333 0.693833 0.703333 0.238804 746 4044 4790
176 175 6/24/2011 3 0 6 5 1 0.724167 0.656583 0.573333 0.222025 969 4022 4991
177 176 6/25/2011 3 0 6 6 1 0.695 0.643313 0.483333 0.209571 1782 3420 5202
178 177 6/26/2011 3 0 6 0 1 0.68 0.637629 0.513333 0.0945333 1920 3385 5305
179 178 6/27/2011 3 0 6 1 2 0.6825 0.637004 0.658333 0.107588 854 3854 4708
180 179 6/28/2011 3 0 6 2 1 0.744167 0.692558 0.634167 0.144283 732 3916 4648
181 180 6/29/2011 3 0 6 3 1 0.728333 0.654688 0.497917 0.261821 848 4377 5225
182 181 6/30/2011 3 0 6 4 1 0.696667 0.637008 0.434167 0.185312 1027 4488 5515
183 182 7/1/2011 3 0 7 5 1 0.7225 0.652162 0.39625 0.102608 1246 4116 5362
184 183 7/2/2011 3 0 7 6 1 0.738333 0.667308 0.444583 0.115062 2204 2915 5119
185 184 7/3/2011 3 0 7 0 2 0.716667 0.668575 0.6825 0.228858 2282 2367 4649
186 185 7/4/2011 3 0 7 1 2 0.726667 0.665417 0.637917 0.0814792 3065 2978 6043
187 186 7/5/2011 3 0 7 2 1 0.746667 0.696338 0.590417 0.126258 1031 3634 4665
188 187 7/6/2011 3 0 7 3 1 0.72 0.685633 0.743333 0.149883 784 3845 4629
189 188 7/7/2011 3 0 7 4 1 0.75 0.686871 0.65125 0.1592 754 3838 4592
190 189 7/8/2011 3 0 7 5 2 0.709167 0.670483 0.757917 0.225129 692 3348 4040
191 190 7/9/2011 3 0 7 6 1 0.733333 0.664158 0.609167 0.167912 1988 3348 5336
192 191 7/10/2011 3 0 7 0 1 0.7475 0.690025 0.578333 0.183471 1743 3138 4881
193 192 7/11/2011 3 0 7 1 1 0.7625 0.729804 0.635833 0.282337 723 3363 4086
194 193 7/12/2011 3 0 7 2 1 0.794167 0.739275 0.559167 0.200254 662 3596 4258
195 194 7/13/2011 3 0 7 3 1 0.746667 0.689404 0.631667 0.146133 748 3594 4342
196 195 7/14/2011 3 0 7 4 1 0.680833 0.635104 0.47625 0.240667 888 4196 5084
197 196 7/15/2011 3 0 7 5 1 0.663333 0.624371 0.59125 0.182833 1318 4220 5538
198 197 7/16/2011 3 0 7 6 1 0.686667 0.638263 0.585 0.208342 2418 3505 5923
199 198 7/17/2011 3 0 7 0 1 0.719167 0.669833 0.604167 0.245033 2006 3296 5302
200 199 7/18/2011 3 0 7 1 1 0.746667 0.703925 0.65125 0.215804 841 3617 4458
201 200 7/19/2011 3 0 7 2 1 0.776667 0.747479 0.650417 0.1306 752 3789 4541
202 201 7/20/2011 3 0 7 3 1 0.768333 0.74685 0.707083 0.113817 644 3688 4332
203 202 7/21/2011 3 0 7 4 2 0.815 0.826371 0.69125 0.222021 632 3152 3784
204 203 7/22/2011 3 0 7 5 1 0.848333 0.840896 0.580417 0.1331 562 2825 3387
205 204 7/23/2011 3 0 7 6 1 0.849167 0.804287 0.5 0.131221 987 2298 3285
206 205 7/24/2011 3 0 7 0 1 0.83 0.794829 0.550833 0.169171 1050 2556 3606
207 206 7/25/2011 3 0 7 1 1 0.743333 0.720958 0.757083 0.0908083 568 3272 3840
208 207 7/26/2011 3 0 7 2 1 0.771667 0.696979 0.540833 0.200258 750 3840 4590
209 208 7/27/2011 3 0 7 3 1 0.775 0.690667 0.402917 0.183463 755 3901 4656
210 209 7/28/2011 3 0 7 4 1 0.779167 0.7399 0.583333 0.178479 606 3784 4390
211 210 7/29/2011 3 0 7 5 1 0.838333 0.785967 0.5425 0.174138 670 3176 3846
212 211 7/30/2011 3 0 7 6 1 0.804167 0.728537 0.465833 0.168537 1559 2916 4475
213 212 7/31/2011 3 0 7 0 1 0.805833 0.729796 0.480833 0.164813 1524 2778 4302
214 213 8/1/2011 3 0 8 1 1 0.771667 0.703292 0.550833 0.156717 729 3537 4266
215 214 8/2/2011 3 0 8 2 1 0.783333 0.707071 0.49125 0.20585 801 4044 4845
216 215 8/3/2011 3 0 8 3 2 0.731667 0.679937 0.6575 0.135583 467 3107 3574
217 216 8/4/2011 3 0 8 4 2 0.71 0.664788 0.7575 0.19715 799 3777 4576
218 217 8/5/2011 3 0 8 5 1 0.710833 0.656567 0.630833 0.184696 1023 3843 4866
219 218 8/6/2011 3 0 8 6 2 0.716667 0.676154 0.755 0.22825 1521 2773 4294
220 219 8/7/2011 3 0 8 0 1 0.7425 0.715292 0.752917 0.201487 1298 2487 3785
221 220 8/8/2011 3 0 8 1 1 0.765 0.703283 0.592083 0.192175 846 3480 4326
222 221 8/9/2011 3 0 8 2 1 0.775 0.724121 0.570417 0.151121 907 3695 4602
223 222 8/10/2011 3 0 8 3 1 0.766667 0.684983 0.424167 0.200258 884 3896 4780
224 223 8/11/2011 3 0 8 4 1 0.7175 0.651521 0.42375 0.164796 812 3980 4792
225 224 8/12/2011 3 0 8 5 1 0.708333 0.654042 0.415 0.125621 1051 3854 4905
226 225 8/13/2011 3 0 8 6 2 0.685833 0.645858 0.729583 0.211454 1504 2646 4150
227 226 8/14/2011 3 0 8 0 2 0.676667 0.624388 0.8175 0.222633 1338 2482 3820
228 227 8/15/2011 3 0 8 1 1 0.665833 0.616167 0.712083 0.208954 775 3563 4338
229 228 8/16/2011 3 0 8 2 1 0.700833 0.645837 0.578333 0.236329 721 4004 4725
230 229 8/17/2011 3 0 8 3 1 0.723333 0.666671 0.575417 0.143667 668 4026 4694
231 230 8/18/2011 3 0 8 4 1 0.711667 0.662258 0.654583 0.233208 639 3166 3805
232 231 8/19/2011 3 0 8 5 2 0.685 0.633221 0.722917 0.139308 797 3356 4153
233 232 8/20/2011 3 0 8 6 1 0.6975 0.648996 0.674167 0.104467 1914 3277 5191
234 233 8/21/2011 3 0 8 0 1 0.710833 0.675525 0.77 0.248754 1249 2624 3873
235 234 8/22/2011 3 0 8 1 1 0.691667 0.638254 0.47 0.27675 833 3925 4758
236 235 8/23/2011 3 0 8 2 1 0.640833 0.606067 0.455417 0.146763 1281 4614 5895
237 236 8/24/2011 3 0 8 3 1 0.673333 0.630692 0.605 0.253108 949 4181 5130
238 237 8/25/2011 3 0 8 4 2 0.684167 0.645854 0.771667 0.210833 435 3107 3542
239 238 8/26/2011 3 0 8 5 1 0.7 0.659733 0.76125 0.0839625 768 3893 4661
240 239 8/27/2011 3 0 8 6 2 0.68 0.635556 0.85 0.375617 226 889 1115
241 240 8/28/2011 3 0 8 0 1 0.707059 0.647959 0.561765 0.304659 1415 2919 4334
242 241 8/29/2011 3 0 8 1 1 0.636667 0.607958 0.554583 0.159825 729 3905 4634
243 242 8/30/2011 3 0 8 2 1 0.639167 0.594704 0.548333 0.125008 775 4429 5204
244 243 8/31/2011 3 0 8 3 1 0.656667 0.611121 0.597917 0.0833333 688 4370 5058
245 244 9/1/2011 3 0 9 4 1 0.655 0.614921 0.639167 0.141796 783 4332 5115
246 245 9/2/2011 3 0 9 5 2 0.643333 0.604808 0.727083 0.139929 875 3852 4727
247 246 9/3/2011 3 0 9 6 1 0.669167 0.633213 0.716667 0.185325 1935 2549 4484
248 247 9/4/2011 3 0 9 0 1 0.709167 0.665429 0.742083 0.206467 2521 2419 4940
249 248 9/5/2011 3 0 9 1 2 0.673333 0.625646 0.790417 0.212696 1236 2115 3351
250 249 9/6/2011 3 0 9 2 3 0.54 0.5152 0.886957 0.343943 204 2506 2710
251 250 9/7/2011 3 0 9 3 3 0.599167 0.544229 0.917083 0.0970208 118 1878 1996
252 251 9/8/2011 3 0 9 4 3 0.633913 0.555361 0.939565 0.192748 153 1689 1842
253 252 9/9/2011 3 0 9 5 2 0.65 0.578946 0.897917 0.124379 417 3127 3544
254 253 9/10/2011 3 0 9 6 1 0.66 0.607962 0.75375 0.153608 1750 3595 5345
255 254 9/11/2011 3 0 9 0 1 0.653333 0.609229 0.71375 0.115054 1633 3413 5046
256 255 9/12/2011 3 0 9 1 1 0.644348 0.60213 0.692174 0.088913 690 4023 4713
257 256 9/13/2011 3 0 9 2 1 0.650833 0.603554 0.7125 0.141804 701 4062 4763
258 257 9/14/2011 3 0 9 3 1 0.673333 0.6269 0.697083 0.1673 647 4138 4785
259 258 9/15/2011 3 0 9 4 2 0.5775 0.553671 0.709167 0.271146 428 3231 3659
260 259 9/16/2011 3 0 9 5 2 0.469167 0.461475 0.590417 0.164183 742 4018 4760
261 260 9/17/2011 3 0 9 6 2 0.491667 0.478512 0.718333 0.189675 1434 3077 4511
262 261 9/18/2011 3 0 9 0 1 0.5075 0.490537 0.695 0.178483 1353 2921 4274
263 262 9/19/2011 3 0 9 1 2 0.549167 0.529675 0.69 0.151742 691 3848 4539
264 263 9/20/2011 3 0 9 2 2 0.561667 0.532217 0.88125 0.134954 438 3203 3641
265 264 9/21/2011 3 0 9 3 2 0.595 0.550533 0.9 0.0964042 539 3813 4352
266 265 9/22/2011 3 0 9 4 2 0.628333 0.554963 0.902083 0.128125 555 4240 4795
267 266 9/23/2011 4 0 9 5 2 0.609167 0.522125 0.9725 0.0783667 258 2137 2395
268 267 9/24/2011 4 0 9 6 2 0.606667 0.564412 0.8625 0.0783833 1776 3647 5423
269 268 9/25/2011 4 0 9 0 2 0.634167 0.572637 0.845 0.0503792 1544 3466 5010
270 269 9/26/2011 4 0 9 1 2 0.649167 0.589042 0.848333 0.1107 684 3946 4630
271 270 9/27/2011 4 0 9 2 2 0.636667 0.574525 0.885417 0.118171 477 3643 4120
272 271 9/28/2011 4 0 9 3 2 0.635 0.575158 0.84875 0.148629 480 3427 3907
273 272 9/29/2011 4 0 9 4 1 0.616667 0.574512 0.699167 0.172883 653 4186 4839
274 273 9/30/2011 4 0 9 5 1 0.564167 0.544829 0.6475 0.206475 830 4372 5202
275 274 10/1/2011 4 0 10 6 2 0.41 0.412863 0.75375 0.292296 480 1949 2429
276 275 10/2/2011 4 0 10 0 2 0.356667 0.345317 0.791667 0.222013 616 2302 2918
277 276 10/3/2011 4 0 10 1 2 0.384167 0.392046 0.760833 0.0833458 330 3240 3570
278 277 10/4/2011 4 0 10 2 1 0.484167 0.472858 0.71 0.205854 486 3970 4456
279 278 10/5/2011 4 0 10 3 1 0.538333 0.527138 0.647917 0.17725 559 4267 4826
280 279 10/6/2011 4 0 10 4 1 0.494167 0.480425 0.620833 0.134954 639 4126 4765
281 280 10/7/2011 4 0 10 5 1 0.510833 0.504404 0.684167 0.0223917 949 4036 4985
282 281 10/8/2011 4 0 10 6 1 0.521667 0.513242 0.70125 0.0454042 2235 3174 5409
283 282 10/9/2011 4 0 10 0 1 0.540833 0.523983 0.7275 0.06345 2397 3114 5511
284 283 10/10/2011 4 0 10 1 1 0.570833 0.542925 0.73375 0.0423042 1514 3603 5117
285 284 10/11/2011 4 0 10 2 2 0.566667 0.546096 0.80875 0.143042 667 3896 4563
286 285 10/12/2011 4 0 10 3 3 0.543333 0.517717 0.90625 0.24815 217 2199 2416
287 286 10/13/2011 4 0 10 4 2 0.589167 0.551804 0.896667 0.141787 290 2623 2913
288 287 10/14/2011 4 0 10 5 2 0.550833 0.529675 0.71625 0.223883 529 3115 3644
289 288 10/15/2011 4 0 10 6 1 0.506667 0.498725 0.483333 0.258083 1899 3318 5217
290 289 10/16/2011 4 0 10 0 1 0.511667 0.503154 0.486667 0.281717 1748 3293 5041
291 290 10/17/2011 4 0 10 1 1 0.534167 0.510725 0.579583 0.175379 713 3857 4570
292 291 10/18/2011 4 0 10 2 2 0.5325 0.522721 0.701667 0.110087 637 4111 4748
293 292 10/19/2011 4 0 10 3 3 0.541739 0.513848 0.895217 0.243339 254 2170 2424
294 293 10/20/2011 4 0 10 4 1 0.475833 0.466525 0.63625 0.422275 471 3724 4195
295 294 10/21/2011 4 0 10 5 1 0.4275 0.423596 0.574167 0.221396 676 3628 4304
296 295 10/22/2011 4 0 10 6 1 0.4225 0.425492 0.629167 0.0926667 1499 2809 4308
297 296 10/23/2011 4 0 10 0 1 0.421667 0.422333 0.74125 0.0995125 1619 2762 4381
298 297 10/24/2011 4 0 10 1 1 0.463333 0.457067 0.772083 0.118792 699 3488 4187
299 298 10/25/2011 4 0 10 2 1 0.471667 0.463375 0.622917 0.166658 695 3992 4687
300 299 10/26/2011 4 0 10 3 2 0.484167 0.472846 0.720417 0.148642 404 3490 3894
301 300 10/27/2011 4 0 10 4 2 0.47 0.457046 0.812917 0.197763 240 2419 2659
302 301 10/28/2011 4 0 10 5 2 0.330833 0.318812 0.585833 0.229479 456 3291 3747
303 302 10/29/2011 4 0 10 6 3 0.254167 0.227913 0.8825 0.351371 57 570 627
304 303 10/30/2011 4 0 10 0 1 0.319167 0.321329 0.62375 0.176617 885 2446 3331
305 304 10/31/2011 4 0 10 1 1 0.34 0.356063 0.703333 0.10635 362 3307 3669
306 305 11/1/2011 4 0 11 2 1 0.400833 0.397088 0.68375 0.135571 410 3658 4068
307 306 11/2/2011 4 0 11 3 1 0.3775 0.390133 0.71875 0.0820917 370 3816 4186
308 307 11/3/2011 4 0 11 4 1 0.408333 0.405921 0.702083 0.136817 318 3656 3974
309 308 11/4/2011 4 0 11 5 2 0.403333 0.403392 0.6225 0.271779 470 3576 4046
310 309 11/5/2011 4 0 11 6 1 0.326667 0.323854 0.519167 0.189062 1156 2770 3926
311 310 11/6/2011 4 0 11 0 1 0.348333 0.362358 0.734583 0.0920542 952 2697 3649
312 311 11/7/2011 4 0 11 1 1 0.395 0.400871 0.75875 0.057225 373 3662 4035
313 312 11/8/2011 4 0 11 2 1 0.408333 0.412246 0.721667 0.0690375 376 3829 4205
314 313 11/9/2011 4 0 11 3 1 0.4 0.409079 0.758333 0.0621958 305 3804 4109
315 314 11/10/2011 4 0 11 4 2 0.38 0.373721 0.813333 0.189067 190 2743 2933
316 315 11/11/2011 4 0 11 5 1 0.324167 0.306817 0.44625 0.314675 440 2928 3368
317 316 11/12/2011 4 0 11 6 1 0.356667 0.357942 0.552917 0.212062 1275 2792 4067
318 317 11/13/2011 4 0 11 0 1 0.440833 0.43055 0.458333 0.281721 1004 2713 3717
319 318 11/14/2011 4 0 11 1 1 0.53 0.524612 0.587083 0.306596 595 3891 4486
320 319 11/15/2011 4 0 11 2 2 0.53 0.507579 0.68875 0.199633 449 3746 4195
321 320 11/16/2011 4 0 11 3 3 0.456667 0.451988 0.93 0.136829 145 1672 1817
322 321 11/17/2011 4 0 11 4 2 0.341667 0.323221 0.575833 0.305362 139 2914 3053
323 322 11/18/2011 4 0 11 5 1 0.274167 0.272721 0.41 0.168533 245 3147 3392
324 323 11/19/2011 4 0 11 6 1 0.329167 0.324483 0.502083 0.224496 943 2720 3663
325 324 11/20/2011 4 0 11 0 2 0.463333 0.457058 0.684583 0.18595 787 2733 3520
326 325 11/21/2011 4 0 11 1 3 0.4475 0.445062 0.91 0.138054 220 2545 2765
327 326 11/22/2011 4 0 11 2 3 0.416667 0.421696 0.9625 0.118792 69 1538 1607
328 327 11/23/2011 4 0 11 3 2 0.440833 0.430537 0.757917 0.335825 112 2454 2566
329 328 11/24/2011 4 0 11 4 1 0.373333 0.372471 0.549167 0.167304 560 935 1495
330 329 11/25/2011 4 0 11 5 1 0.375 0.380671 0.64375 0.0988958 1095 1697 2792
331 330 11/26/2011 4 0 11 6 1 0.375833 0.385087 0.681667 0.0684208 1249 1819 3068
332 331 11/27/2011 4 0 11 0 1 0.459167 0.4558 0.698333 0.208954 810 2261 3071
333 332 11/28/2011 4 0 11 1 1 0.503478 0.490122 0.743043 0.142122 253 3614 3867
334 333 11/29/2011 4 0 11 2 2 0.458333 0.451375 0.830833 0.258092 96 2818 2914
335 334 11/30/2011 4 0 11 3 1 0.325 0.311221 0.613333 0.271158 188 3425 3613
336 335 12/1/2011 4 0 12 4 1 0.3125 0.305554 0.524583 0.220158 182 3545 3727
337 336 12/2/2011 4 0 12 5 1 0.314167 0.331433 0.625833 0.100754 268 3672 3940
338 337 12/3/2011 4 0 12 6 1 0.299167 0.310604 0.612917 0.0957833 706 2908 3614
339 338 12/4/2011 4 0 12 0 1 0.330833 0.3491 0.775833 0.0839583 634 2851 3485
340 339 12/5/2011 4 0 12 1 2 0.385833 0.393925 0.827083 0.0622083 233 3578 3811
341 340 12/6/2011 4 0 12 2 3 0.4625 0.4564 0.949583 0.232583 126 2468 2594
342 341 12/7/2011 4 0 12 3 3 0.41 0.400246 0.970417 0.266175 50 655 705
343 342 12/8/2011 4 0 12 4 1 0.265833 0.256938 0.58 0.240058 150 3172 3322
344 343 12/9/2011 4 0 12 5 1 0.290833 0.317542 0.695833 0.0827167 261 3359 3620
345 344 12/10/2011 4 0 12 6 1 0.275 0.266412 0.5075 0.233221 502 2688 3190
346 345 12/11/2011 4 0 12 0 1 0.220833 0.253154 0.49 0.0665417 377 2366 2743
347 346 12/12/2011 4 0 12 1 1 0.238333 0.270196 0.670833 0.06345 143 3167 3310
348 347 12/13/2011 4 0 12 2 1 0.2825 0.301138 0.59 0.14055 155 3368 3523
349 348 12/14/2011 4 0 12 3 2 0.3175 0.338362 0.66375 0.0609583 178 3562 3740
350 349 12/15/2011 4 0 12 4 2 0.4225 0.412237 0.634167 0.268042 181 3528 3709
351 350 12/16/2011 4 0 12 5 2 0.375 0.359825 0.500417 0.260575 178 3399 3577
352 351 12/17/2011 4 0 12 6 2 0.258333 0.249371 0.560833 0.243167 275 2464 2739
353 352 12/18/2011 4 0 12 0 1 0.238333 0.245579 0.58625 0.169779 220 2211 2431
354 353 12/19/2011 4 0 12 1 1 0.276667 0.280933 0.6375 0.172896 260 3143 3403
355 354 12/20/2011 4 0 12 2 2 0.385833 0.396454 0.595417 0.0615708 216 3534 3750
356 355 12/21/2011 1 0 12 3 2 0.428333 0.428017 0.858333 0.2214 107 2553 2660
357 356 12/22/2011 1 0 12 4 2 0.423333 0.426121 0.7575 0.047275 227 2841 3068
358 357 12/23/2011 1 0 12 5 1 0.373333 0.377513 0.68625 0.274246 163 2046 2209
359 358 12/24/2011 1 0 12 6 1 0.3025 0.299242 0.5425 0.190304 155 856 1011
360 359 12/25/2011 1 0 12 0 1 0.274783 0.279961 0.681304 0.155091 303 451 754
361 360 12/26/2011 1 0 12 1 1 0.321739 0.315535 0.506957 0.239465 430 887 1317
362 361 12/27/2011 1 0 12 2 2 0.325 0.327633 0.7625 0.18845 103 1059 1162
363 362 12/28/2011 1 0 12 3 1 0.29913 0.279974 0.503913 0.293961 255 2047 2302
364 363 12/29/2011 1 0 12 4 1 0.248333 0.263892 0.574167 0.119412 254 2169 2423
365 364 12/30/2011 1 0 12 5 1 0.311667 0.318812 0.636667 0.134337 491 2508 2999
366 365 12/31/2011 1 0 12 6 1 0.41 0.414121 0.615833 0.220154 665 1820 2485
367 366 1/1/2012 1 1 1 0 1 0.37 0.375621 0.6925 0.192167 686 1608 2294
368 367 1/2/2012 1 1 1 1 1 0.273043 0.252304 0.381304 0.329665 244 1707 1951
369 368 1/3/2012 1 1 1 2 1 0.15 0.126275 0.44125 0.365671 89 2147 2236
370 369 1/4/2012 1 1 1 3 2 0.1075 0.119337 0.414583 0.1847 95 2273 2368
371 370 1/5/2012 1 1 1 4 1 0.265833 0.278412 0.524167 0.129987 140 3132 3272
372 371 1/6/2012 1 1 1 5 1 0.334167 0.340267 0.542083 0.167908 307 3791 4098
373 372 1/7/2012 1 1 1 6 1 0.393333 0.390779 0.531667 0.174758 1070 3451 4521
374 373 1/8/2012 1 1 1 0 1 0.3375 0.340258 0.465 0.191542 599 2826 3425
375 374 1/9/2012 1 1 1 1 2 0.224167 0.247479 0.701667 0.0989 106 2270 2376
376 375 1/10/2012 1 1 1 2 1 0.308696 0.318826 0.646522 0.187552 173 3425 3598
377 376 1/11/2012 1 1 1 3 2 0.274167 0.282821 0.8475 0.131221 92 2085 2177
378 377 1/12/2012 1 1 1 4 2 0.3825 0.381938 0.802917 0.180967 269 3828 4097
379 378 1/13/2012 1 1 1 5 1 0.274167 0.249362 0.5075 0.378108 174 3040 3214
380 379 1/14/2012 1 1 1 6 1 0.18 0.183087 0.4575 0.187183 333 2160 2493
381 380 1/15/2012 1 1 1 0 1 0.166667 0.161625 0.419167 0.251258 284 2027 2311
382 381 1/16/2012 1 1 1 1 1 0.19 0.190663 0.5225 0.231358 217 2081 2298
383 382 1/17/2012 1 1 1 2 2 0.373043 0.364278 0.716087 0.34913 127 2808 2935
384 383 1/18/2012 1 1 1 3 1 0.303333 0.275254 0.443333 0.415429 109 3267 3376
385 384 1/19/2012 1 1 1 4 1 0.19 0.190038 0.4975 0.220158 130 3162 3292
386 385 1/20/2012 1 1 1 5 2 0.2175 0.220958 0.45 0.20275 115 3048 3163
387 386 1/21/2012 1 1 1 6 2 0.173333 0.174875 0.83125 0.222642 67 1234 1301
388 387 1/22/2012 1 1 1 0 2 0.1625 0.16225 0.79625 0.199638 196 1781 1977
389 388 1/23/2012 1 1 1 1 2 0.218333 0.243058 0.91125 0.110708 145 2287 2432
390 389 1/24/2012 1 1 1 2 1 0.3425 0.349108 0.835833 0.123767 439 3900 4339
391 390 1/25/2012 1 1 1 3 1 0.294167 0.294821 0.64375 0.161071 467 3803 4270
392 391 1/26/2012 1 1 1 4 2 0.341667 0.35605 0.769583 0.0733958 244 3831 4075
393 392 1/27/2012 1 1 1 5 2 0.425 0.415383 0.74125 0.342667 269 3187 3456
394 393 1/28/2012 1 1 1 6 1 0.315833 0.326379 0.543333 0.210829 775 3248 4023
395 394 1/29/2012 1 1 1 0 1 0.2825 0.272721 0.31125 0.24005 558 2685 3243
396 395 1/30/2012 1 1 1 1 1 0.269167 0.262625 0.400833 0.215792 126 3498 3624
397 396 1/31/2012 1 1 1 2 1 0.39 0.381317 0.416667 0.261817 324 4185 4509
398 397 2/1/2012 1 1 2 3 1 0.469167 0.466538 0.507917 0.189067 304 4275 4579
399 398 2/2/2012 1 1 2 4 2 0.399167 0.398971 0.672917 0.187187 190 3571 3761
400 399 2/3/2012 1 1 2 5 1 0.313333 0.309346 0.526667 0.178496 310 3841 4151
401 400 2/4/2012 1 1 2 6 2 0.264167 0.272725 0.779583 0.121896 384 2448 2832
402 401 2/5/2012 1 1 2 0 2 0.265833 0.264521 0.687917 0.175996 318 2629 2947
403 402 2/6/2012 1 1 2 1 1 0.282609 0.296426 0.622174 0.1538 206 3578 3784
404 403 2/7/2012 1 1 2 2 1 0.354167 0.361104 0.49625 0.147379 199 4176 4375
405 404 2/8/2012 1 1 2 3 2 0.256667 0.266421 0.722917 0.133721 109 2693 2802
406 405 2/9/2012 1 1 2 4 1 0.265 0.261988 0.562083 0.194037 163 3667 3830
407 406 2/10/2012 1 1 2 5 2 0.280833 0.293558 0.54 0.116929 227 3604 3831
408 407 2/11/2012 1 1 2 6 3 0.224167 0.210867 0.73125 0.289796 192 1977 2169
409 408 2/12/2012 1 1 2 0 1 0.1275 0.101658 0.464583 0.409212 73 1456 1529
410 409 2/13/2012 1 1 2 1 1 0.2225 0.227913 0.41125 0.167283 94 3328 3422
411 410 2/14/2012 1 1 2 2 2 0.319167 0.333946 0.50875 0.141179 135 3787 3922
412 411 2/15/2012 1 1 2 3 1 0.348333 0.351629 0.53125 0.1816 141 4028 4169
413 412 2/16/2012 1 1 2 4 2 0.316667 0.330162 0.752917 0.091425 74 2931 3005
414 413 2/17/2012 1 1 2 5 1 0.343333 0.351629 0.634583 0.205846 349 3805 4154
415 414 2/18/2012 1 1 2 6 1 0.346667 0.355425 0.534583 0.190929 1435 2883 4318
416 415 2/19/2012 1 1 2 0 2 0.28 0.265788 0.515833 0.253112 618 2071 2689
417 416 2/20/2012 1 1 2 1 1 0.28 0.273391 0.507826 0.229083 502 2627 3129
418 417 2/21/2012 1 1 2 2 1 0.287826 0.295113 0.594348 0.205717 163 3614 3777
419 418 2/22/2012 1 1 2 3 1 0.395833 0.392667 0.567917 0.234471 394 4379 4773
420 419 2/23/2012 1 1 2 4 1 0.454167 0.444446 0.554583 0.190913 516 4546 5062
421 420 2/24/2012 1 1 2 5 2 0.4075 0.410971 0.7375 0.237567 246 3241 3487
422 421 2/25/2012 1 1 2 6 1 0.290833 0.255675 0.395833 0.421642 317 2415 2732
423 422 2/26/2012 1 1 2 0 1 0.279167 0.268308 0.41 0.205229 515 2874 3389
424 423 2/27/2012 1 1 2 1 1 0.366667 0.357954 0.490833 0.268033 253 4069 4322
425 424 2/28/2012 1 1 2 2 1 0.359167 0.353525 0.395833 0.193417 229 4134 4363
426 425 2/29/2012 1 1 2 3 2 0.344348 0.34847 0.804783 0.179117 65 1769 1834
427 426 3/1/2012 1 1 3 4 1 0.485833 0.475371 0.615417 0.226987 325 4665 4990
428 427 3/2/2012 1 1 3 5 2 0.353333 0.359842 0.657083 0.144904 246 2948 3194
429 428 3/3/2012 1 1 3 6 2 0.414167 0.413492 0.62125 0.161079 956 3110 4066
430 429 3/4/2012 1 1 3 0 1 0.325833 0.303021 0.403333 0.334571 710 2713 3423
431 430 3/5/2012 1 1 3 1 1 0.243333 0.241171 0.50625 0.228858 203 3130 3333
432 431 3/6/2012 1 1 3 2 1 0.258333 0.255042 0.456667 0.200875 221 3735 3956
433 432 3/7/2012 1 1 3 3 1 0.404167 0.3851 0.513333 0.345779 432 4484 4916
434 433 3/8/2012 1 1 3 4 1 0.5275 0.524604 0.5675 0.441563 486 4896 5382
435 434 3/9/2012 1 1 3 5 2 0.410833 0.397083 0.407083 0.4148 447 4122 4569
436 435 3/10/2012 1 1 3 6 1 0.2875 0.277767 0.350417 0.22575 968 3150 4118
437 436 3/11/2012 1 1 3 0 1 0.361739 0.35967 0.476957 0.222587 1658 3253 4911
438 437 3/12/2012 1 1 3 1 1 0.466667 0.459592 0.489167 0.207713 838 4460 5298
439 438 3/13/2012 1 1 3 2 1 0.565 0.542929 0.6175 0.23695 762 5085 5847
440 439 3/14/2012 1 1 3 3 1 0.5725 0.548617 0.507083 0.115062 997 5315 6312
441 440 3/15/2012 1 1 3 4 1 0.5575 0.532825 0.579583 0.149883 1005 5187 6192
442 441 3/16/2012 1 1 3 5 2 0.435833 0.436229 0.842083 0.113192 548 3830 4378
443 442 3/17/2012 1 1 3 6 2 0.514167 0.505046 0.755833 0.110704 3155 4681 7836
444 443 3/18/2012 1 1 3 0 2 0.4725 0.464 0.81 0.126883 2207 3685 5892
445 444 3/19/2012 1 1 3 1 1 0.545 0.532821 0.72875 0.162317 982 5171 6153
446 445 3/20/2012 1 1 3 2 1 0.560833 0.538533 0.807917 0.121271 1051 5042 6093
447 446 3/21/2012 2 1 3 3 2 0.531667 0.513258 0.82125 0.0895583 1122 5108 6230
448 447 3/22/2012 2 1 3 4 1 0.554167 0.531567 0.83125 0.117562 1334 5537 6871
449 448 3/23/2012 2 1 3 5 2 0.601667 0.570067 0.694167 0.1163 2469 5893 8362
450 449 3/24/2012 2 1 3 6 2 0.5025 0.486733 0.885417 0.192783 1033 2339 3372
451 450 3/25/2012 2 1 3 0 2 0.4375 0.437488 0.880833 0.220775 1532 3464 4996
452 451 3/26/2012 2 1 3 1 1 0.445833 0.43875 0.477917 0.386821 795 4763 5558
453 452 3/27/2012 2 1 3 2 1 0.323333 0.315654 0.29 0.187192 531 4571 5102
454 453 3/28/2012 2 1 3 3 1 0.484167 0.47095 0.48125 0.291671 674 5024 5698
455 454 3/29/2012 2 1 3 4 1 0.494167 0.482304 0.439167 0.31965 834 5299 6133
456 455 3/30/2012 2 1 3 5 2 0.37 0.375621 0.580833 0.138067 796 4663 5459
457 456 3/31/2012 2 1 3 6 2 0.424167 0.421708 0.738333 0.250617 2301 3934 6235
458 457 4/1/2012 2 1 4 0 2 0.425833 0.417287 0.67625 0.172267 2347 3694 6041
459 458 4/2/2012 2 1 4 1 1 0.433913 0.427513 0.504348 0.312139 1208 4728 5936
460 459 4/3/2012 2 1 4 2 1 0.466667 0.461483 0.396667 0.100133 1348 5424 6772
461 460 4/4/2012 2 1 4 3 1 0.541667 0.53345 0.469583 0.180975 1058 5378 6436
462 461 4/5/2012 2 1 4 4 1 0.435 0.431163 0.374167 0.219529 1192 5265 6457
463 462 4/6/2012 2 1 4 5 1 0.403333 0.390767 0.377083 0.300388 1807 4653 6460
464 463 4/7/2012 2 1 4 6 1 0.4375 0.426129 0.254167 0.274871 3252 3605 6857
465 464 4/8/2012 2 1 4 0 1 0.5 0.492425 0.275833 0.232596 2230 2939 5169
466 465 4/9/2012 2 1 4 1 1 0.489167 0.476638 0.3175 0.358196 905 4680 5585
467 466 4/10/2012 2 1 4 2 1 0.446667 0.436233 0.435 0.249375 819 5099 5918
468 467 4/11/2012 2 1 4 3 1 0.348696 0.337274 0.469565 0.295274 482 4380 4862
469 468 4/12/2012 2 1 4 4 1 0.3975 0.387604 0.46625 0.290429 663 4746 5409
470 469 4/13/2012 2 1 4 5 1 0.4425 0.431808 0.408333 0.155471 1252 5146 6398
471 470 4/14/2012 2 1 4 6 1 0.495 0.487996 0.502917 0.190917 2795 4665 7460
472 471 4/15/2012 2 1 4 0 1 0.606667 0.573875 0.507917 0.225129 2846 4286 7132
473 472 4/16/2012 2 1 4 1 1 0.664167 0.614925 0.561667 0.284829 1198 5172 6370
474 473 4/17/2012 2 1 4 2 1 0.608333 0.598487 0.390417 0.273629 989 5702 6691
475 474 4/18/2012 2 1 4 3 2 0.463333 0.457038 0.569167 0.167912 347 4020 4367
476 475 4/19/2012 2 1 4 4 1 0.498333 0.493046 0.6125 0.0659292 846 5719 6565
477 476 4/20/2012 2 1 4 5 1 0.526667 0.515775 0.694583 0.149871 1340 5950 7290
478 477 4/21/2012 2 1 4 6 1 0.57 0.542921 0.682917 0.283587 2541 4083 6624
479 478 4/22/2012 2 1 4 0 3 0.396667 0.389504 0.835417 0.344546 120 907 1027
480 479 4/23/2012 2 1 4 1 2 0.321667 0.301125 0.766667 0.303496 195 3019 3214
481 480 4/24/2012 2 1 4 2 1 0.413333 0.405283 0.454167 0.249383 518 5115 5633
482 481 4/25/2012 2 1 4 3 1 0.476667 0.470317 0.427917 0.118792 655 5541 6196
483 482 4/26/2012 2 1 4 4 2 0.498333 0.483583 0.756667 0.176625 475 4551 5026
484 483 4/27/2012 2 1 4 5 1 0.4575 0.452637 0.400833 0.347633 1014 5219 6233
485 484 4/28/2012 2 1 4 6 2 0.376667 0.377504 0.489583 0.129975 1120 3100 4220
486 485 4/29/2012 2 1 4 0 1 0.458333 0.450121 0.587083 0.116908 2229 4075 6304
487 486 4/30/2012 2 1 4 1 2 0.464167 0.457696 0.57 0.171638 665 4907 5572
488 487 5/1/2012 2 1 5 2 2 0.613333 0.577021 0.659583 0.156096 653 5087 5740
489 488 5/2/2012 2 1 5 3 1 0.564167 0.537896 0.797083 0.138058 667 5502 6169
490 489 5/3/2012 2 1 5 4 2 0.56 0.537242 0.768333 0.133696 764 5657 6421
491 490 5/4/2012 2 1 5 5 1 0.6275 0.590917 0.735417 0.162938 1069 5227 6296
492 491 5/5/2012 2 1 5 6 2 0.621667 0.584608 0.756667 0.152992 2496 4387 6883
493 492 5/6/2012 2 1 5 0 2 0.5625 0.546737 0.74 0.149879 2135 4224 6359
494 493 5/7/2012 2 1 5 1 2 0.5375 0.527142 0.664167 0.230721 1008 5265 6273
495 494 5/8/2012 2 1 5 2 2 0.581667 0.557471 0.685833 0.296029 738 4990 5728
496 495 5/9/2012 2 1 5 3 2 0.575 0.553025 0.744167 0.216412 620 4097 4717
497 496 5/10/2012 2 1 5 4 1 0.505833 0.491783 0.552083 0.314063 1026 5546 6572
498 497 5/11/2012 2 1 5 5 1 0.533333 0.520833 0.360417 0.236937 1319 5711 7030
499 498 5/12/2012 2 1 5 6 1 0.564167 0.544817 0.480417 0.123133 2622 4807 7429
500 499 5/13/2012 2 1 5 0 1 0.6125 0.585238 0.57625 0.225117 2172 3946 6118
501 500 5/14/2012 2 1 5 1 2 0.573333 0.5499 0.789583 0.212692 342 2501 2843
502 501 5/15/2012 2 1 5 2 2 0.611667 0.576404 0.794583 0.147392 625 4490 5115
503 502 5/16/2012 2 1 5 3 1 0.636667 0.595975 0.697917 0.122512 991 6433 7424
504 503 5/17/2012 2 1 5 4 1 0.593333 0.572613 0.52 0.229475 1242 6142 7384
505 504 5/18/2012 2 1 5 5 1 0.564167 0.551121 0.523333 0.136817 1521 6118 7639
506 505 5/19/2012 2 1 5 6 1 0.6 0.566908 0.45625 0.083975 3410 4884 8294
507 506 5/20/2012 2 1 5 0 1 0.620833 0.583967 0.530417 0.254367 2704 4425 7129
508 507 5/21/2012 2 1 5 1 2 0.598333 0.565667 0.81125 0.233204 630 3729 4359
509 508 5/22/2012 2 1 5 2 2 0.615 0.580825 0.765833 0.118167 819 5254 6073
510 509 5/23/2012 2 1 5 3 2 0.621667 0.584612 0.774583 0.102 766 4494 5260
511 510 5/24/2012 2 1 5 4 1 0.655 0.6067 0.716667 0.172896 1059 5711 6770
512 511 5/25/2012 2 1 5 5 1 0.68 0.627529 0.747083 0.14055 1417 5317 6734
513 512 5/26/2012 2 1 5 6 1 0.6925 0.642696 0.7325 0.198992 2855 3681 6536
514 513 5/27/2012 2 1 5 0 1 0.69 0.641425 0.697083 0.215171 3283 3308 6591
515 514 5/28/2012 2 1 5 1 1 0.7125 0.6793 0.67625 0.196521 2557 3486 6043
516 515 5/29/2012 2 1 5 2 1 0.7225 0.672992 0.684583 0.2954 880 4863 5743
517 516 5/30/2012 2 1 5 3 2 0.656667 0.611129 0.67 0.134329 745 6110 6855
518 517 5/31/2012 2 1 5 4 1 0.68 0.631329 0.492917 0.195279 1100 6238 7338
519 518 6/1/2012 2 1 6 5 2 0.654167 0.607962 0.755417 0.237563 533 3594 4127
520 519 6/2/2012 2 1 6 6 1 0.583333 0.566288 0.549167 0.186562 2795 5325 8120
521 520 6/3/2012 2 1 6 0 1 0.6025 0.575133 0.493333 0.184087 2494 5147 7641
522 521 6/4/2012 2 1 6 1 1 0.5975 0.578283 0.487083 0.284833 1071 5927 6998
523 522 6/5/2012 2 1 6 2 2 0.540833 0.525892 0.613333 0.209575 968 6033 7001
524 523 6/6/2012 2 1 6 3 1 0.554167 0.542292 0.61125 0.077125 1027 6028 7055
525 524 6/7/2012 2 1 6 4 1 0.6025 0.569442 0.567083 0.15735 1038 6456 7494
526 525 6/8/2012 2 1 6 5 1 0.649167 0.597862 0.467917 0.175383 1488 6248 7736
527 526 6/9/2012 2 1 6 6 1 0.710833 0.648367 0.437083 0.144287 2708 4790 7498
528 527 6/10/2012 2 1 6 0 1 0.726667 0.663517 0.538333 0.133721 2224 4374 6598
529 528 6/11/2012 2 1 6 1 2 0.720833 0.659721 0.587917 0.207713 1017 5647 6664
530 529 6/12/2012 2 1 6 2 2 0.653333 0.597875 0.833333 0.214546 477 4495 4972
531 530 6/13/2012 2 1 6 3 1 0.655833 0.611117 0.582083 0.343279 1173 6248 7421
532 531 6/14/2012 2 1 6 4 1 0.648333 0.624383 0.569583 0.253733 1180 6183 7363
533 532 6/15/2012 2 1 6 5 1 0.639167 0.599754 0.589583 0.176617 1563 6102 7665
534 533 6/16/2012 2 1 6 6 1 0.631667 0.594708 0.504167 0.166667 2963 4739 7702
535 534 6/17/2012 2 1 6 0 1 0.5925 0.571975 0.59875 0.144904 2634 4344 6978
536 535 6/18/2012 2 1 6 1 2 0.568333 0.544842 0.777917 0.174746 653 4446 5099
537 536 6/19/2012 2 1 6 2 1 0.688333 0.654692 0.69 0.148017 968 5857 6825
538 537 6/20/2012 2 1 6 3 1 0.7825 0.720975 0.592083 0.113812 872 5339 6211
539 538 6/21/2012 3 1 6 4 1 0.805833 0.752542 0.567917 0.118787 778 5127 5905
540 539 6/22/2012 3 1 6 5 1 0.7775 0.724121 0.57375 0.182842 964 4859 5823
541 540 6/23/2012 3 1 6 6 1 0.731667 0.652792 0.534583 0.179721 2657 4801 7458
542 541 6/24/2012 3 1 6 0 1 0.743333 0.674254 0.479167 0.145525 2551 4340 6891
543 542 6/25/2012 3 1 6 1 1 0.715833 0.654042 0.504167 0.300383 1139 5640 6779
544 543 6/26/2012 3 1 6 2 1 0.630833 0.594704 0.373333 0.347642 1077 6365 7442
545 544 6/27/2012 3 1 6 3 1 0.6975 0.640792 0.36 0.271775 1077 6258 7335
546 545 6/28/2012 3 1 6 4 1 0.749167 0.675512 0.4225 0.17165 921 5958 6879
547 546 6/29/2012 3 1 6 5 1 0.834167 0.786613 0.48875 0.165417 829 4634 5463
548 547 6/30/2012 3 1 6 6 1 0.765 0.687508 0.60125 0.161071 1455 4232 5687
549 548 7/1/2012 3 1 7 0 1 0.815833 0.750629 0.51875 0.168529 1421 4110 5531
550 549 7/2/2012 3 1 7 1 1 0.781667 0.702038 0.447083 0.195267 904 5323 6227
551 550 7/3/2012 3 1 7 2 1 0.780833 0.70265 0.492083 0.126237 1052 5608 6660
552 551 7/4/2012 3 1 7 3 1 0.789167 0.732337 0.53875 0.13495 2562 4841 7403
553 552 7/5/2012 3 1 7 4 1 0.8275 0.761367 0.457917 0.194029 1405 4836 6241
554 553 7/6/2012 3 1 7 5 1 0.828333 0.752533 0.450833 0.146142 1366 4841 6207
555 554 7/7/2012 3 1 7 6 1 0.861667 0.804913 0.492083 0.163554 1448 3392 4840
556 555 7/8/2012 3 1 7 0 1 0.8225 0.790396 0.57375 0.125629 1203 3469 4672
557 556 7/9/2012 3 1 7 1 2 0.710833 0.654054 0.683333 0.180975 998 5571 6569
558 557 7/10/2012 3 1 7 2 2 0.720833 0.664796 0.6675 0.151737 954 5336 6290
559 558 7/11/2012 3 1 7 3 1 0.716667 0.650271 0.633333 0.151733 975 6289 7264
560 559 7/12/2012 3 1 7 4 1 0.715833 0.654683 0.529583 0.146775 1032 6414 7446
561 560 7/13/2012 3 1 7 5 2 0.731667 0.667933 0.485833 0.08085 1511 5988 7499
562 561 7/14/2012 3 1 7 6 2 0.703333 0.666042 0.699167 0.143679 2355 4614 6969
563 562 7/15/2012 3 1 7 0 1 0.745833 0.705196 0.717917 0.166667 1920 4111 6031
564 563 7/16/2012 3 1 7 1 1 0.763333 0.724125 0.645 0.164187 1088 5742 6830
565 564 7/17/2012 3 1 7 2 1 0.818333 0.755683 0.505833 0.114429 921 5865 6786
566 565 7/18/2012 3 1 7 3 1 0.793333 0.745583 0.577083 0.137442 799 4914 5713
567 566 7/19/2012 3 1 7 4 1 0.77 0.714642 0.600417 0.165429 888 5703 6591
568 567 7/20/2012 3 1 7 5 2 0.665833 0.613025 0.844167 0.208967 747 5123 5870
569 568 7/21/2012 3 1 7 6 3 0.595833 0.549912 0.865417 0.2133 1264 3195 4459
570 569 7/22/2012 3 1 7 0 2 0.6675 0.623125 0.7625 0.0939208 2544 4866 7410
571 570 7/23/2012 3 1 7 1 1 0.741667 0.690017 0.694167 0.138683 1135 5831 6966
572 571 7/24/2012 3 1 7 2 1 0.750833 0.70645 0.655 0.211454 1140 6452 7592
573 572 7/25/2012 3 1 7 3 1 0.724167 0.654054 0.45 0.1648 1383 6790 8173
574 573 7/26/2012 3 1 7 4 1 0.776667 0.739263 0.596667 0.284813 1036 5825 6861
575 574 7/27/2012 3 1 7 5 1 0.781667 0.734217 0.594583 0.152992 1259 5645 6904
576 575 7/28/2012 3 1 7 6 1 0.755833 0.697604 0.613333 0.15735 2234 4451 6685
577 576 7/29/2012 3 1 7 0 1 0.721667 0.667933 0.62375 0.170396 2153 4444 6597
578 577 7/30/2012 3 1 7 1 1 0.730833 0.684987 0.66875 0.153617 1040 6065 7105
579 578 7/31/2012 3 1 7 2 1 0.713333 0.662896 0.704167 0.165425 968 6248 7216
580 579 8/1/2012 3 1 8 3 1 0.7175 0.667308 0.6775 0.141179 1074 6506 7580
581 580 8/2/2012 3 1 8 4 1 0.7525 0.707088 0.659583 0.129354 983 6278 7261
582 581 8/3/2012 3 1 8 5 2 0.765833 0.722867 0.6425 0.215792 1328 5847 7175
583 582 8/4/2012 3 1 8 6 1 0.793333 0.751267 0.613333 0.257458 2345 4479 6824
584 583 8/5/2012 3 1 8 0 1 0.769167 0.731079 0.6525 0.290421 1707 3757 5464
585 584 8/6/2012 3 1 8 1 2 0.7525 0.710246 0.654167 0.129354 1233 5780 7013
586 585 8/7/2012 3 1 8 2 2 0.735833 0.697621 0.70375 0.116908 1278 5995 7273
587 586 8/8/2012 3 1 8 3 2 0.75 0.707717 0.672917 0.1107 1263 6271 7534
588 587 8/9/2012 3 1 8 4 1 0.755833 0.699508 0.620417 0.1561 1196 6090 7286
589 588 8/10/2012 3 1 8 5 2 0.715833 0.667942 0.715833 0.238813 1065 4721 5786
590 589 8/11/2012 3 1 8 6 2 0.6925 0.638267 0.732917 0.206479 2247 4052 6299
591 590 8/12/2012 3 1 8 0 1 0.700833 0.644579 0.530417 0.122512 2182 4362 6544
592 591 8/13/2012 3 1 8 1 1 0.720833 0.662254 0.545417 0.136212 1207 5676 6883
593 592 8/14/2012 3 1 8 2 1 0.726667 0.676779 0.686667 0.169158 1128 5656 6784
594 593 8/15/2012 3 1 8 3 1 0.706667 0.654037 0.619583 0.169771 1198 6149 7347
595 594 8/16/2012 3 1 8 4 1 0.719167 0.654688 0.519167 0.141796 1338 6267 7605
596 595 8/17/2012 3 1 8 5 1 0.723333 0.2424 0.570833 0.231354 1483 5665 7148
597 596 8/18/2012 3 1 8 6 1 0.678333 0.618071 0.603333 0.177867 2827 5038 7865
598 597 8/19/2012 3 1 8 0 2 0.635833 0.603554 0.711667 0.08645 1208 3341 4549
599 598 8/20/2012 3 1 8 1 2 0.635833 0.595967 0.734167 0.129979 1026 5504 6530
600 599 8/21/2012 3 1 8 2 1 0.649167 0.601025 0.67375 0.0727708 1081 5925 7006
601 600 8/22/2012 3 1 8 3 1 0.6675 0.621854 0.677083 0.0702833 1094 6281 7375
602 601 8/23/2012 3 1 8 4 1 0.695833 0.637008 0.635833 0.0845958 1363 6402 7765
603 602 8/24/2012 3 1 8 5 2 0.7025 0.6471 0.615 0.0721458 1325 6257 7582
604 603 8/25/2012 3 1 8 6 2 0.661667 0.618696 0.712917 0.244408 1829 4224 6053
605 604 8/26/2012 3 1 8 0 2 0.653333 0.595996 0.845833 0.228858 1483 3772 5255
606 605 8/27/2012 3 1 8 1 1 0.703333 0.654688 0.730417 0.128733 989 5928 6917
607 606 8/28/2012 3 1 8 2 1 0.728333 0.66605 0.62 0.190925 935 6105 7040
608 607 8/29/2012 3 1 8 3 1 0.685 0.635733 0.552083 0.112562 1177 6520 7697
609 608 8/30/2012 3 1 8 4 1 0.706667 0.652779 0.590417 0.0771167 1172 6541 7713
610 609 8/31/2012 3 1 8 5 1 0.764167 0.6894 0.5875 0.168533 1433 5917 7350
611 610 9/1/2012 3 1 9 6 2 0.753333 0.702654 0.638333 0.113187 2352 3788 6140
612 611 9/2/2012 3 1 9 0 2 0.696667 0.649 0.815 0.0640708 2613 3197 5810
613 612 9/3/2012 3 1 9 1 1 0.7075 0.661629 0.790833 0.151121 1965 4069 6034
614 613 9/4/2012 3 1 9 2 1 0.725833 0.686888 0.755 0.236321 867 5997 6864
615 614 9/5/2012 3 1 9 3 1 0.736667 0.708983 0.74125 0.187808 832 6280 7112
616 615 9/6/2012 3 1 9 4 2 0.696667 0.655329 0.810417 0.142421 611 5592 6203
617 616 9/7/2012 3 1 9 5 1 0.703333 0.657204 0.73625 0.171646 1045 6459 7504
618 617 9/8/2012 3 1 9 6 2 0.659167 0.611121 0.799167 0.281104 1557 4419 5976
619 618 9/9/2012 3 1 9 0 1 0.61 0.578925 0.5475 0.224496 2570 5657 8227
620 619 9/10/2012 3 1 9 1 1 0.583333 0.565654 0.50375 0.258713 1118 6407 7525
621 620 9/11/2012 3 1 9 2 1 0.5775 0.554292 0.52 0.0920542 1070 6697 7767
622 621 9/12/2012 3 1 9 3 1 0.599167 0.570075 0.577083 0.131846 1050 6820 7870
623 622 9/13/2012 3 1 9 4 1 0.6125 0.579558 0.637083 0.0827208 1054 6750 7804
624 623 9/14/2012 3 1 9 5 1 0.633333 0.594083 0.6725 0.103863 1379 6630 8009
625 624 9/15/2012 3 1 9 6 1 0.608333 0.585867 0.501667 0.247521 3160 5554 8714
626 625 9/16/2012 3 1 9 0 1 0.58 0.563125 0.57 0.0901833 2166 5167 7333
627 626 9/17/2012 3 1 9 1 2 0.580833 0.55305 0.734583 0.151742 1022 5847 6869
628 627 9/18/2012 3 1 9 2 2 0.623333 0.565067 0.8725 0.357587 371 3702 4073
629 628 9/19/2012 3 1 9 3 1 0.5525 0.540404 0.536667 0.215175 788 6803 7591
630 629 9/20/2012 3 1 9 4 1 0.546667 0.532192 0.618333 0.118167 939 6781 7720
631 630 9/21/2012 3 1 9 5 1 0.599167 0.571971 0.66875 0.154229 1250 6917 8167
632 631 9/22/2012 3 1 9 6 1 0.65 0.610488 0.646667 0.283583 2512 5883 8395
633 632 9/23/2012 4 1 9 0 1 0.529167 0.518933 0.467083 0.223258 2454 5453 7907
634 633 9/24/2012 4 1 9 1 1 0.514167 0.502513 0.492917 0.142404 1001 6435 7436
635 634 9/25/2012 4 1 9 2 1 0.55 0.544179 0.57 0.236321 845 6693 7538
636 635 9/26/2012 4 1 9 3 1 0.635 0.596613 0.630833 0.2444 787 6946 7733
637 636 9/27/2012 4 1 9 4 2 0.65 0.607975 0.690833 0.134342 751 6642 7393
638 637 9/28/2012 4 1 9 5 2 0.619167 0.585863 0.69 0.164179 1045 6370 7415
639 638 9/29/2012 4 1 9 6 1 0.5425 0.530296 0.542917 0.227604 2589 5966 8555
640 639 9/30/2012 4 1 9 0 1 0.526667 0.517663 0.583333 0.134958 2015 4874 6889
641 640 10/1/2012 4 1 10 1 2 0.520833 0.512 0.649167 0.0908042 763 6015 6778
642 641 10/2/2012 4 1 10 2 3 0.590833 0.542333 0.871667 0.104475 315 4324 4639
643 642 10/3/2012 4 1 10 3 2 0.6575 0.599133 0.79375 0.0665458 728 6844 7572
644 643 10/4/2012 4 1 10 4 2 0.6575 0.607975 0.722917 0.117546 891 6437 7328
645 644 10/5/2012 4 1 10 5 1 0.615 0.580187 0.6275 0.10635 1516 6640 8156
646 645 10/6/2012 4 1 10 6 1 0.554167 0.538521 0.664167 0.268025 3031 4934 7965
647 646 10/7/2012 4 1 10 0 2 0.415833 0.419813 0.708333 0.141162 781 2729 3510
648 647 10/8/2012 4 1 10 1 2 0.383333 0.387608 0.709583 0.189679 874 4604 5478
649 648 10/9/2012 4 1 10 2 2 0.446667 0.438112 0.761667 0.1903 601 5791 6392
650 649 10/10/2012 4 1 10 3 1 0.514167 0.503142 0.630833 0.187821 780 6911 7691
651 650 10/11/2012 4 1 10 4 1 0.435 0.431167 0.463333 0.181596 834 6736 7570
652 651 10/12/2012 4 1 10 5 1 0.4375 0.433071 0.539167 0.235092 1060 6222 7282
653 652 10/13/2012 4 1 10 6 1 0.393333 0.391396 0.494583 0.146142 2252 4857 7109
654 653 10/14/2012 4 1 10 0 1 0.521667 0.508204 0.640417 0.278612 2080 4559 6639
655 654 10/15/2012 4 1 10 1 2 0.561667 0.53915 0.7075 0.296037 760 5115 5875
656 655 10/16/2012 4 1 10 2 1 0.468333 0.460846 0.558333 0.182221 922 6612 7534
657 656 10/17/2012 4 1 10 3 1 0.455833 0.450108 0.692917 0.101371 979 6482 7461
658 657 10/18/2012 4 1 10 4 2 0.5225 0.512625 0.728333 0.236937 1008 6501 7509
659 658 10/19/2012 4 1 10 5 2 0.563333 0.537896 0.815 0.134954 753 4671 5424
660 659 10/20/2012 4 1 10 6 1 0.484167 0.472842 0.572917 0.117537 2806 5284 8090
661 660 10/21/2012 4 1 10 0 1 0.464167 0.456429 0.51 0.166054 2132 4692 6824
662 661 10/22/2012 4 1 10 1 1 0.4875 0.482942 0.568333 0.0814833 830 6228 7058
663 662 10/23/2012 4 1 10 2 1 0.544167 0.530304 0.641667 0.0945458 841 6625 7466
664 663 10/24/2012 4 1 10 3 1 0.5875 0.558721 0.63625 0.0727792 795 6898 7693
665 664 10/25/2012 4 1 10 4 2 0.55 0.529688 0.800417 0.124375 875 6484 7359
666 665 10/26/2012 4 1 10 5 2 0.545833 0.52275 0.807083 0.132467 1182 6262 7444
667 666 10/27/2012 4 1 10 6 2 0.53 0.515133 0.72 0.235692 2643 5209 7852
668 667 10/28/2012 4 1 10 0 2 0.4775 0.467771 0.694583 0.398008 998 3461 4459
669 668 10/29/2012 4 1 10 1 3 0.44 0.4394 0.88 0.3582 2 20 22
670 669 10/30/2012 4 1 10 2 2 0.318182 0.309909 0.825455 0.213009 87 1009 1096
671 670 10/31/2012 4 1 10 3 2 0.3575 0.3611 0.666667 0.166667 419 5147 5566
672 671 11/1/2012 4 1 11 4 2 0.365833 0.369942 0.581667 0.157346 466 5520 5986
673 672 11/2/2012 4 1 11 5 1 0.355 0.356042 0.522083 0.266175 618 5229 5847
674 673 11/3/2012 4 1 11 6 2 0.343333 0.323846 0.49125 0.270529 1029 4109 5138
675 674 11/4/2012 4 1 11 0 1 0.325833 0.329538 0.532917 0.179108 1201 3906 5107
676 675 11/5/2012 4 1 11 1 1 0.319167 0.308075 0.494167 0.236325 378 4881 5259
677 676 11/6/2012 4 1 11 2 1 0.280833 0.281567 0.567083 0.173513 466 5220 5686
678 677 11/7/2012 4 1 11 3 2 0.295833 0.274621 0.5475 0.304108 326 4709 5035
679 678 11/8/2012 4 1 11 4 1 0.352174 0.341891 0.333478 0.347835 340 4975 5315
680 679 11/9/2012 4 1 11 5 1 0.361667 0.355413 0.540833 0.214558 709 5283 5992
681 680 11/10/2012 4 1 11 6 1 0.389167 0.393937 0.645417 0.0578458 2090 4446 6536
682 681 11/11/2012 4 1 11 0 1 0.420833 0.421713 0.659167 0.1275 2290 4562 6852
683 682 11/12/2012 4 1 11 1 1 0.485 0.475383 0.741667 0.173517 1097 5172 6269
684 683 11/13/2012 4 1 11 2 2 0.343333 0.323225 0.662917 0.342046 327 3767 4094
685 684 11/14/2012 4 1 11 3 1 0.289167 0.281563 0.552083 0.199625 373 5122 5495
686 685 11/15/2012 4 1 11 4 2 0.321667 0.324492 0.620417 0.152987 320 5125 5445
687 686 11/16/2012 4 1 11 5 1 0.345 0.347204 0.524583 0.171025 484 5214 5698
688 687 11/17/2012 4 1 11 6 1 0.325 0.326383 0.545417 0.179729 1313 4316 5629
689 688 11/18/2012 4 1 11 0 1 0.3425 0.337746 0.692917 0.227612 922 3747 4669
690 689 11/19/2012 4 1 11 1 2 0.380833 0.375621 0.623333 0.235067 449 5050 5499
691 690 11/20/2012 4 1 11 2 2 0.374167 0.380667 0.685 0.082725 534 5100 5634
692 691 11/21/2012 4 1 11 3 1 0.353333 0.364892 0.61375 0.103246 615 4531 5146
693 692 11/22/2012 4 1 11 4 1 0.34 0.350371 0.580417 0.0528708 955 1470 2425
694 693 11/23/2012 4 1 11 5 1 0.368333 0.378779 0.56875 0.148021 1603 2307 3910
695 694 11/24/2012 4 1 11 6 1 0.278333 0.248742 0.404583 0.376871 532 1745 2277
696 695 11/25/2012 4 1 11 0 1 0.245833 0.257583 0.468333 0.1505 309 2115 2424
697 696 11/26/2012 4 1 11 1 1 0.313333 0.339004 0.535417 0.04665 337 4750 5087
698 697 11/27/2012 4 1 11 2 2 0.291667 0.281558 0.786667 0.237562 123 3836 3959
699 698 11/28/2012 4 1 11 3 1 0.296667 0.289762 0.50625 0.210821 198 5062 5260
700 699 11/29/2012 4 1 11 4 1 0.28087 0.298422 0.555652 0.115522 243 5080 5323
701 700 11/30/2012 4 1 11 5 1 0.298333 0.323867 0.649583 0.0584708 362 5306 5668
702 701 12/1/2012 4 1 12 6 2 0.298333 0.316904 0.806667 0.0597042 951 4240 5191
703 702 12/2/2012 4 1 12 0 2 0.3475 0.359208 0.823333 0.124379 892 3757 4649
704 703 12/3/2012 4 1 12 1 1 0.4525 0.455796 0.7675 0.0827208 555 5679 6234
705 704 12/4/2012 4 1 12 2 1 0.475833 0.469054 0.73375 0.174129 551 6055 6606
706 705 12/5/2012 4 1 12 3 1 0.438333 0.428012 0.485 0.324021 331 5398 5729
707 706 12/6/2012 4 1 12 4 1 0.255833 0.258204 0.50875 0.174754 340 5035 5375
708 707 12/7/2012 4 1 12 5 2 0.320833 0.321958 0.764167 0.1306 349 4659 5008
709 708 12/8/2012 4 1 12 6 2 0.381667 0.389508 0.91125 0.101379 1153 4429 5582
710 709 12/9/2012 4 1 12 0 2 0.384167 0.390146 0.905417 0.157975 441 2787 3228
711 710 12/10/2012 4 1 12 1 2 0.435833 0.435575 0.925 0.190308 329 4841 5170
712 711 12/11/2012 4 1 12 2 2 0.353333 0.338363 0.596667 0.296037 282 5219 5501
713 712 12/12/2012 4 1 12 3 2 0.2975 0.297338 0.538333 0.162937 310 5009 5319
714 713 12/13/2012 4 1 12 4 1 0.295833 0.294188 0.485833 0.174129 425 5107 5532
715 714 12/14/2012 4 1 12 5 1 0.281667 0.294192 0.642917 0.131229 429 5182 5611
716 715 12/15/2012 4 1 12 6 1 0.324167 0.338383 0.650417 0.10635 767 4280 5047
717 716 12/16/2012 4 1 12 0 2 0.3625 0.369938 0.83875 0.100742 538 3248 3786
718 717 12/17/2012 4 1 12 1 2 0.393333 0.4015 0.907083 0.0982583 212 4373 4585
719 718 12/18/2012 4 1 12 2 1 0.410833 0.409708 0.66625 0.221404 433 5124 5557
720 719 12/19/2012 4 1 12 3 1 0.3325 0.342162 0.625417 0.184092 333 4934 5267
721 720 12/20/2012 4 1 12 4 2 0.33 0.335217 0.667917 0.132463 314 3814 4128
722 721 12/21/2012 1 1 12 5 2 0.326667 0.301767 0.556667 0.374383 221 3402 3623
723 722 12/22/2012 1 1 12 6 1 0.265833 0.236113 0.44125 0.407346 205 1544 1749
724 723 12/23/2012 1 1 12 0 1 0.245833 0.259471 0.515417 0.133083 408 1379 1787
725 724 12/24/2012 1 1 12 1 2 0.231304 0.2589 0.791304 0.0772304 174 746 920
726 725 12/25/2012 1 1 12 2 2 0.291304 0.294465 0.734783 0.168726 440 573 1013
727 726 12/26/2012 1 1 12 3 3 0.243333 0.220333 0.823333 0.316546 9 432 441
728 727 12/27/2012 1 1 12 4 2 0.254167 0.226642 0.652917 0.350133 247 1867 2114
729 728 12/28/2012 1 1 12 5 2 0.253333 0.255046 0.59 0.155471 644 2451 3095
730 729 12/29/2012 1 1 12 6 2 0.253333 0.2424 0.752917 0.124383 159 1182 1341
731 730 12/30/2012 1 1 12 0 1 0.255833 0.2317 0.483333 0.350754 364 1432 1796
732 731 12/31/2012 1 1 12 1 2 0.215833 0.223487 0.5775 0.154846 439 2290 2729

View File

@@ -1,684 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-energy-demand/auto-ml-forecasting-energy-demand.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Energy Demand Forecasting**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example, we show how AutoML can be used to forecast a single time-series in the energy demand application area. \n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"Notebook synopsis:\n",
"1. Creating an Experiment in an existing Workspace\n",
"2. Configuration and local run of AutoML for a simple time-series model\n",
"3. View engineered features and prediction results\n",
"4. Configuration and local run of AutoML for a time-series model with lag and rolling window features\n",
"5. Estimate feature importance"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import azureml.core\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import logging\n",
"import warnings\n",
"\n",
"# Squash warning messages for cleaner output in the notebook\n",
"warnings.showwarning = lambda *args, **kwargs: None\n",
"\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error, mean_squared_error, r2_score"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"As part of the setup you have already created a <b>Workspace</b>. To run AutoML, you also need to create an <b>Experiment</b>. An Experiment corresponds to a prediction problem you are trying to solve, while a Run corresponds to a specific approach to the problem."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for the run history container in the workspace\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-energydemandforecasting'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Run History Name'] = experiment_name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"We will use energy consumption data from New York City for model training. The data is stored in a tabular format and includes energy demand and basic weather data at an hourly frequency. Pandas CSV reader is used to read the file into memory. Special attention is given to the \"timeStamp\" column in the data since it contains text which should be parsed as datetime-type objects. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(\"nyc_energy.csv\", parse_dates=['timeStamp'])\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"We must now define the schema of this dataset. Every time-series must have a time column and a target. The target quantity is what will be eventually forecasted by a trained model. In this case, the target is the \"demand\" column. The other columns, \"temp\" and \"precip,\" are implicitly designated as features."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Dataset schema\n",
"time_column_name = 'timeStamp'\n",
"target_column_name = 'demand'"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Forecast Horizon\n",
"\n",
"In addition to the data schema, we must also specify the forecast horizon. A forecast horizon is a time span into the future (or just beyond the latest date in the training data) where forecasts of the target quantity are needed. Choosing a forecast horizon is application specific, but a rule-of-thumb is that **the horizon should be the time-frame where you need actionable decisions based on the forecast.** The horizon usually has a strong relationship with the frequency of the time-series data, that is, the sampling interval of the target quantity and the features. For instance, the NYC energy demand data has an hourly frequency. A decision that requires a demand forecast to the hour is unlikely to be made weeks or months in advance, particularly if we expect weather to be a strong determinant of demand. We may have fairly accurate meteorological forecasts of the hourly temperature and precipitation on a the time-scale of a day or two, however.\n",
"\n",
"Given the above discussion, we generally recommend that users set forecast horizons to less than 100 time periods (i.e. less than 100 hours in the NYC energy example). Furthermore, **AutoML's memory use and computation time increase in proportion to the length of the horizon**, so the user should consider carefully how they set this value. If a long horizon forecast really is necessary, it may be good practice to aggregate the series to a coarser time scale. \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"Forecast horizons in AutoML are given as integer multiples of the time-series frequency. In this example, we set the horizon to 48 hours."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"max_horizon = 48"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Split the data into train and test sets\n",
"We now split the data into a train and a test set so that we may evaluate model performance. We note that the tail of the dataset contains a large number of NA values in the target column, so we designate the test set as the 48 hour window ending on the latest date of known energy demand. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Find time point to split on\n",
"latest_known_time = data[~pd.isnull(data[target_column_name])][time_column_name].max()\n",
"split_time = latest_known_time - pd.Timedelta(hours=max_horizon)\n",
"\n",
"# Split into train/test sets\n",
"X_train = data[data[time_column_name] <= split_time]\n",
"X_test = data[(data[time_column_name] > split_time) & (data[time_column_name] <= latest_known_time)]\n",
"\n",
"# Move the target values into their own arrays \n",
"y_train = X_train.pop(target_column_name).values\n",
"y_test = X_test.pop(target_column_name).values"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"We now instantiate an AutoMLConfig object. This config defines the settings and data used to run the experiment. For forecasting tasks, we must provide extra configuration related to the time-series data schema and forecasting context. Here, only the name of the time column and the maximum forecast horizon are needed. Other settings are described below:\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|forecasting|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize.<br> Forecasting supports the following primary metrics <br><i>spearman_correlation</i><br><i>normalized_root_mean_squared_error</i><br><i>r2_score</i><br><i>normalized_mean_absolute_error</i>\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration, Auto ML trains a specific pipeline on the given data|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], targets values.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits. Rolling Origin Validation is used to split time-series in a temporally consistent way.|"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"time_series_settings = {\n",
" 'time_column_name': time_column_name,\n",
" 'max_horizon': max_horizon\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task='forecasting',\n",
" debug_log='automl_nyc_energy_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric='normalized_root_mean_squared_error',\n",
" blacklist_models = ['ExtremeRandomTrees', 'AutoArima'],\n",
" iterations=10,\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes=5,\n",
" X=X_train,\n",
" y=y_train,\n",
" n_cross_validations=3,\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
" **time_series_settings)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Submitting the configuration will start a new run in this experiment. For local runs, the execution is synchronous. Depending on the data and number of iterations, this can run for a while. Parameters controlling concurrency may speed up the process, depending on your hardware.\n",
"\n",
"You will see the currently running iterations printing to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The get_output method on automl_classifier returns the best run and the fitted model for the last fit invocation. There are overloads on get_output that allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for any logged metric or a particular iteration."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n",
"fitted_model.steps"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### View the engineered names for featurized data\n",
"Below we display the engineered feature names generated for the featurized data using the time-series featurization."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"fitted_model.named_steps['timeseriestransformer'].get_engineered_feature_names()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Test the Best Fitted Model\n",
"\n",
"For forecasting, we will use the `forecast` function instead of the `predict` function. There are two reasons for this.\n",
"\n",
"We need to pass the recent values of the target variable `y`, whereas the scikit-compatible `predict` function only takes the non-target variables `X`. In our case, the test data immediately follows the training data, and we fill the `y` variable with `NaN`. The `NaN` serves as a question mark for the forecaster to fill with the actuals. Using the forecast function will produce forecasts using the shortest possible forecast horizon. The last time at which a definite (non-NaN) value is seen is the _forecast origin_ - the last time when the value of the target is known. \n",
"\n",
"Using the `predict` method would result in getting predictions for EVERY horizon the forecaster can predict at. This is useful when training and evaluating the performance of the forecaster at various horizons, but the level of detail is excessive for normal use."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Replace ALL values in y_pred by NaN. \n",
"# The forecast origin will be at the beginning of the first forecast period\n",
"# (which is the same time as the end of the last training period).\n",
"y_query = y_test.copy().astype(np.float)\n",
"y_query.fill(np.nan)\n",
"# The featurized data, aligned to y, will also be returned.\n",
"# This contains the assumptions that were made in the forecast\n",
"# and helps align the forecast to the original data\n",
"y_fcst, X_trans = fitted_model.forecast(X_test, y_query)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# limit the evaluation to data where y_test has actuals\n",
"def align_outputs(y_predicted, X_trans, X_test, y_test, predicted_column_name = 'predicted'):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Demonstrates how to get the output aligned to the inputs\n",
" using pandas indexes. Helps understand what happened if\n",
" the output's shape differs from the input shape, or if\n",
" the data got re-sorted by time and grain during forecasting.\n",
" \n",
" Typical causes of misalignment are:\n",
" * we predicted some periods that were missing in actuals -> drop from eval\n",
" * model was asked to predict past max_horizon -> increase max horizon\n",
" * data at start of X_test was needed for lags -> provide previous periods\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" df_fcst = pd.DataFrame({predicted_column_name : y_predicted})\n",
" # y and X outputs are aligned by forecast() function contract\n",
" df_fcst.index = X_trans.index\n",
" \n",
" # align original X_test to y_test \n",
" X_test_full = X_test.copy()\n",
" X_test_full[target_column_name] = y_test\n",
"\n",
" # X_test_full's does not include origin, so reset for merge\n",
" df_fcst.reset_index(inplace=True)\n",
" X_test_full = X_test_full.reset_index().drop(columns='index')\n",
" together = df_fcst.merge(X_test_full, how='right')\n",
" \n",
" # drop rows where prediction or actuals are nan \n",
" # happens because of missing actuals \n",
" # or at edges of time due to lags/rolling windows\n",
" clean = together[together[[target_column_name, predicted_column_name]].notnull().all(axis=1)]\n",
" return(clean)\n",
"\n",
"df_all = align_outputs(y_fcst, X_trans, X_test, y_test)\n",
"df_all.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Looking at `X_trans` is also useful to see what featurization happened to the data."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_trans"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Calculate accuracy metrics\n",
"Finally, we calculate some accuracy metrics for the forecast and plot the predictions vs. the actuals over the time range in the test set."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def MAPE(actual, pred):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Calculate mean absolute percentage error.\n",
" Remove NA and values where actual is close to zero\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" not_na = ~(np.isnan(actual) | np.isnan(pred))\n",
" not_zero = ~np.isclose(actual, 0.0)\n",
" actual_safe = actual[not_na & not_zero]\n",
" pred_safe = pred[not_na & not_zero]\n",
" APE = 100*np.abs((actual_safe - pred_safe)/actual_safe)\n",
" return np.mean(APE)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print(\"Simple forecasting model\")\n",
"rmse = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))\n",
"print(\"[Test Data] \\nRoot Mean squared error: %.2f\" % rmse)\n",
"mae = mean_absolute_error(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted'])\n",
"print('mean_absolute_error score: %.2f' % mae)\n",
"print('MAPE: %.2f' % MAPE(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))\n",
"\n",
"# Plot outputs\n",
"%matplotlib inline\n",
"pred, = plt.plot(df_all[time_column_name], df_all['predicted'], color='b')\n",
"actual, = plt.plot(df_all[time_column_name], df_all[target_column_name], color='g')\n",
"plt.xticks(fontsize=8)\n",
"plt.legend((pred, actual), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n",
"plt.title('Prediction vs. Actual Time-Series')\n",
"\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"The distribution looks a little heavy tailed: we underestimate the excursions of the extremes. A normal-quantile transform of the target might help, but let's first try using some past data with the lags and rolling window transforms.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Using lags and rolling window features"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"We did not use lags in the previous model specification. In effect, the prediction was the result of a simple regression on date, grain and any additional features. This is often a very good prediction as common time series patterns like seasonality and trends can be captured in this manner. Such simple regression is horizon-less: it doesn't matter how far into the future we are predicting, because we are not using past data. In the previous example, the horizon was only used to split the data for cross-validation.\n",
"\n",
"Now that we configured target lags, that is the previous values of the target variables, and the prediction is no longer horizon-less. We therefore must still specify the `max_horizon` that the model will learn to forecast. The `target_lags` keyword specifies how far back we will construct the lags of the target variable, and the `target_rolling_window_size` specifies the size of the rolling window over which we will generate the `max`, `min` and `sum` features.\n",
"\n",
"This notebook uses the blacklist_models parameter to exclude some models that take a longer time to train on this dataset. You can choose to remove models from the blacklist_models list but you may need to increase the iteration_timeout_minutes parameter value to get results."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"time_series_settings_with_lags = {\n",
" 'time_column_name': time_column_name,\n",
" 'max_horizon': max_horizon,\n",
" 'target_lags': 12,\n",
" 'target_rolling_window_size': 4\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config_lags = AutoMLConfig(task='forecasting',\n",
" debug_log='automl_nyc_energy_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric='normalized_root_mean_squared_error',\n",
" blacklist_models=['ElasticNet','ExtremeRandomTrees','GradientBoosting','XGBoostRegressor'],\n",
" iterations=10,\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes=10,\n",
" X=X_train,\n",
" y=y_train,\n",
" n_cross_validations=3,\n",
" verbosity=logging.INFO,\n",
" **time_series_settings_with_lags)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"We now start a new local run, this time with lag and rolling window featurization. AutoML applies featurizations in the setup stage, prior to iterating over ML models. The full training set is featurized first, followed by featurization of each of the CV splits. Lag and rolling window features introduce additional complexity, so the run will take longer than in the previous example that lacked these featurizations."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run_lags = experiment.submit(automl_config_lags, show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run_lags, fitted_model_lags = local_run_lags.get_output()\n",
"y_fcst_lags, X_trans_lags = fitted_model_lags.forecast(X_test, y_query)\n",
"df_lags = align_outputs(y_fcst_lags, X_trans_lags, X_test, y_test)\n",
"df_lags.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_trans_lags"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print(\"Forecasting model with lags\")\n",
"rmse = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(df_lags[target_column_name], df_lags['predicted']))\n",
"print(\"[Test Data] \\nRoot Mean squared error: %.2f\" % rmse)\n",
"mae = mean_absolute_error(df_lags[target_column_name], df_lags['predicted'])\n",
"print('mean_absolute_error score: %.2f' % mae)\n",
"print('MAPE: %.2f' % MAPE(df_lags[target_column_name], df_lags['predicted']))\n",
"\n",
"# Plot outputs\n",
"%matplotlib inline\n",
"pred, = plt.plot(df_lags[time_column_name], df_lags['predicted'], color='b')\n",
"actual, = plt.plot(df_lags[time_column_name], df_lags[target_column_name], color='g')\n",
"plt.xticks(fontsize=8)\n",
"plt.legend((pred, actual), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### What features matter for the forecast?\n",
"The following steps will allow you to compute and visualize engineered feature importance based on your test data for forecasting. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Setup the model explanations for AutoML models\n",
"The *fitted_model* can generate the following which will be used for getting the engineered and raw feature explanations using *automl_setup_model_explanations*:-\n",
"1. Featurized data from train samples/test samples \n",
"2. Gather engineered and raw feature name lists\n",
"3. Find the classes in your labeled column in classification scenarios\n",
"\n",
"The *automl_explainer_setup_obj* contains all the structures from above list. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.train.automl.automl_explain_utilities import AutoMLExplainerSetupClass, automl_setup_model_explanations\n",
"automl_explainer_setup_obj = automl_setup_model_explanations(fitted_model, X=X_train.copy(), \n",
" X_test=X_test.copy(), y=y_train, \n",
" task='forecasting')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Initialize the Mimic Explainer for feature importance\n",
"For explaining the AutoML models, use the *MimicWrapper* from *azureml.explain.model* package. The *MimicWrapper* can be initialized with fields in *automl_explainer_setup_obj*, your workspace and a LightGBM model which acts as a surrogate model to explain the AutoML model (*fitted_model* here). The *MimicWrapper* also takes the *best_run* object where the raw and engineered explanations will be uploaded."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.explain.model.mimic.models.lightgbm_model import LGBMExplainableModel\n",
"from azureml.explain.model.mimic_wrapper import MimicWrapper\n",
"explainer = MimicWrapper(ws, automl_explainer_setup_obj.automl_estimator, LGBMExplainableModel, \n",
" init_dataset=automl_explainer_setup_obj.X_transform, run=best_run,\n",
" features=automl_explainer_setup_obj.engineered_feature_names, \n",
" feature_maps=[automl_explainer_setup_obj.feature_map])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Use Mimic Explainer for computing and visualizing engineered feature importance\n",
"The *explain()* method in *MimicWrapper* can be called with the transformed test samples to get the feature importance for the generated engineered features. You can also use *ExplanationDashboard* to view the dash board visualization of the feature importance values of the generated engineered features by AutoML featurizers."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"engineered_explanations = explainer.explain(['local', 'global'], eval_dataset=automl_explainer_setup_obj.X_test_transform)\n",
"print(engineered_explanations.get_feature_importance_dict())\n",
"from azureml.contrib.interpret.visualize import ExplanationDashboard\n",
"ExplanationDashboard(engineered_explanations, automl_explainer_setup_obj.automl_estimator, automl_explainer_setup_obj.X_test_transform)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Use Mimic Explainer for computing and visualizing raw feature importance\n",
"The *explain()* method in *MimicWrapper* can be again called with the transformed test samples and setting *get_raw* to *True* to get the feature importance for the raw features. You can also use *ExplanationDashboard* to view the dash board visualization of the feature importance values of the raw features."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"raw_explanations = explainer.explain(['local', 'global'], get_raw=True, \n",
" raw_feature_names=automl_explainer_setup_obj.raw_feature_names,\n",
" eval_dataset=automl_explainer_setup_obj.X_test_transform)\n",
"print(raw_explanations.get_feature_importance_dict())\n",
"from azureml.contrib.interpret.visualize import ExplanationDashboard\n",
"ExplanationDashboard(raw_explanations, automl_explainer_setup_obj.automl_pipeline, automl_explainer_setup_obj.X_test_raw)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Please go to the Azure Portal's best run to see the top features chart.\n",
"\n",
"The informative features make all sorts of intuitive sense. Temperature is a strong driver of heating and cooling demand in NYC. Apart from that, the daily life cycle, expressed by `hour`, and the weekly cycle, expressed by `wday` drives people's energy use habits."
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "erwright"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.8"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-forecasting-energy-demand
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- interpret
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml
- statsmodels
- azureml-explain-model
- azureml-contrib-interpret

View File

@@ -1,615 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"\n",
"## Forecasting away from training data\n",
"\n",
"This notebook demonstrates the full interface to the `forecast()` function. \n",
"\n",
"The best known and most frequent usage of `forecast` enables forecasting on test sets that immediately follows training data. \n",
"\n",
"However, in many use cases it is necessary to continue using the model for some time before retraining it. This happens especially in **high frequency forecasting** when forecasts need to be made more frequently than the model can be retrained. Examples are in Internet of Things and predictive cloud resource scaling.\n",
"\n",
"Here we show how to use the `forecast()` function when a time gap exists between training data and prediction period.\n",
"\n",
"Terminology:\n",
"* forecast origin: the last period when the target value is known\n",
"* forecast periods(s): the period(s) for which the value of the target is desired.\n",
"* forecast horizon: the number of forecast periods\n",
"* lookback: how many past periods (before forecast origin) the model function depends on. The larger of number of lags and length of rolling window.\n",
"* prediction context: `lookback` periods immediately preceding the forecast origin\n",
"\n",
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/automl-forecasting-function.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Please make sure you have followed the `configuration.ipynb` notebook so that your ML workspace information is saved in the config file."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import logging\n",
"import warnings\n",
"\n",
"from pandas.tseries.frequencies import to_offset\n",
"\n",
"# Squash warning messages for cleaner output in the notebook\n",
"warnings.showwarning = lambda *args, **kwargs: None\n",
"\n",
"np.set_printoptions(precision=4, suppress=True, linewidth=120)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"\n",
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for the run history container in the workspace\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-forecast-function-demo'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Run History Name'] = experiment_name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"For the demonstration purposes we will generate the data artificially and use them for the forecasting."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"TIME_COLUMN_NAME = 'date'\n",
"GRAIN_COLUMN_NAME = 'grain'\n",
"TARGET_COLUMN_NAME = 'y'\n",
"\n",
"def get_timeseries(train_len: int,\n",
" test_len: int,\n",
" time_column_name: str,\n",
" target_column_name: str,\n",
" grain_column_name: str,\n",
" grains: int = 1,\n",
" freq: str = 'H'):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Return the time series of designed length.\n",
"\n",
" :param train_len: The length of training data (one series).\n",
" :type train_len: int\n",
" :param test_len: The length of testing data (one series).\n",
" :type test_len: int\n",
" :param time_column_name: The desired name of a time column.\n",
" :type time_column_name: str\n",
" :param\n",
" :param grains: The number of grains.\n",
" :type grains: int\n",
" :param freq: The frequency string representing pandas offset.\n",
" see https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/timeseries.html\n",
" :type freq: str\n",
" :returns: the tuple of train and test data sets.\n",
" :rtype: tuple\n",
"\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" data_train = [] # type: List[pd.DataFrame]\n",
" data_test = [] # type: List[pd.DataFrame]\n",
" data_length = train_len + test_len\n",
" for i in range(grains):\n",
" X = pd.DataFrame({\n",
" time_column_name: pd.date_range(start='2000-01-01',\n",
" periods=data_length,\n",
" freq=freq),\n",
" target_column_name: np.arange(data_length).astype(float) + np.random.rand(data_length) + i*5,\n",
" 'ext_predictor': np.asarray(range(42, 42 + data_length)),\n",
" grain_column_name: np.repeat('g{}'.format(i), data_length)\n",
" })\n",
" data_train.append(X[:train_len])\n",
" data_test.append(X[train_len:])\n",
" X_train = pd.concat(data_train)\n",
" y_train = X_train.pop(target_column_name).values\n",
" X_test = pd.concat(data_test)\n",
" y_test = X_test.pop(target_column_name).values\n",
" return X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test\n",
"\n",
"n_test_periods = 6\n",
"n_train_periods = 30\n",
"X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test = get_timeseries(train_len=n_train_periods,\n",
" test_len=n_test_periods,\n",
" time_column_name=TIME_COLUMN_NAME,\n",
" target_column_name=TARGET_COLUMN_NAME,\n",
" grain_column_name=GRAIN_COLUMN_NAME,\n",
" grains=2)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Let's see what the training data looks like."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_train.tail()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# plot the example time series\n",
"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
"whole_data = X_train.copy()\n",
"whole_data['y'] = y_train\n",
"for g in whole_data.groupby('grain'): \n",
" plt.plot(g[1]['date'].values, g[1]['y'].values, label=g[0])\n",
"plt.legend()\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Create the configuration and train a forecaster\n",
"First generate the configuration, in which we:\n",
"* Set metadata columns: target, time column and grain column names.\n",
"* Ask for 10 iterations through models, last of which will represent the Ensemble of previous ones.\n",
"* Validate our data using cross validation with rolling window method.\n",
"* Set normalized root mean squared error as a metric to select the best model.\n",
"\n",
"* Finally, we set the task to be forecasting.\n",
"* By default, we apply the lag lead operator and rolling window to the target value i.e. we use the previous values as a predictor for the future ones."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"lags = [1,2,3]\n",
"rolling_window_length = 0 # don't do rolling windows\n",
"max_horizon = n_test_periods\n",
"time_series_settings = { \n",
" 'time_column_name': TIME_COLUMN_NAME,\n",
" 'grain_column_names': [ GRAIN_COLUMN_NAME ],\n",
" 'max_horizon': max_horizon,\n",
" 'target_lags': lags\n",
"}"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Run the model selection and training process."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task='forecasting',\n",
" debug_log='automl_forecasting_function.log',\n",
" primary_metric='normalized_root_mean_squared_error', \n",
" iterations=10, \n",
" X=X_train,\n",
" y=y_train,\n",
" n_cross_validations=3,\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
" **time_series_settings)\n",
"\n",
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output=True)\n",
"\n",
"# Retrieve the best model to use it further.\n",
"_, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Forecasting from the trained model"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"In this section we will review the `forecast` interface for two main scenarios: forecasting right after the training data, and the more complex interface for forecasting when there is a gap (in the time sense) between training and testing data."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### X_train is directly followed by the X_test\n",
"\n",
"Let's first consider the case when the prediction period immediately follows the training data. This is typical in scenarios where we have the time to retrain the model every time we wish to forecast. Forecasts that are made on daily and slower cadence typically fall into this category. Retraining the model every time benefits the accuracy because the most recent data is often the most informative.\n",
"\n",
"![Forecasting after training](forecast_function_at_train.png)\n",
"\n",
"The `X_test` and `y_query` below, taken together, form the **forecast request**. The two are interpreted as aligned - `y_query` could actally be a column in `X_test`. `NaN`s in `y_query` are the question marks. These will be filled with the forecasts.\n",
"\n",
"When the forecast period immediately follows the training period, the models retain the last few points of data. You can simply fill `y_query` filled with question marks - the model has the data for the lookback already.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Typical path: X_test is known, forecast all upcoming periods"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# The data set contains hourly data, the training set ends at 01/02/2000 at 05:00\n",
"\n",
"# These are predictions we are asking the model to make (does not contain thet target column y),\n",
"# for 6 periods beginning with 2000-01-02 06:00, which immediately follows the training data\n",
"X_test"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"y_query = np.repeat(np.NaN, X_test.shape[0])\n",
"y_pred_no_gap, xy_nogap = fitted_model.forecast(X_test, y_query)\n",
"\n",
"# xy_nogap contains the predictions in the _automl_target_col column.\n",
"# Those same numbers are output in y_pred_no_gap\n",
"xy_nogap"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Distribution forecasts\n",
"\n",
"Often the figure of interest is not just the point prediction, but the prediction at some quantile of the distribution. \n",
"This arises when the forecast is used to control some kind of inventory, for example of grocery items of virtual machines for a cloud service. In such case, the control point is usually something like \"we want the item to be in stock and not run out 99% of the time\". This is called a \"service level\". Here is how you get quantile forecasts."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# specify which quantiles you would like \n",
"fitted_model.quantiles = [0.01, 0.5, 0.95]\n",
"# use forecast_quantiles function, not the forecast() one\n",
"y_pred_quantiles = fitted_model.forecast_quantiles(X_test, y_query)\n",
"\n",
"# it all nicely aligns column-wise\n",
"pd.concat([X_test.reset_index(), pd.DataFrame({'query' : y_query}), y_pred_quantiles], axis=1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Destination-date forecast: \"just do something\"\n",
"\n",
"In some scenarios, the X_test is not known. The forecast is likely to be weak, becaus eit is missing contemporaneous predictors, which we will need to impute. If you still wish to predict forward under the assumption that the last known values will be carried forward, you can forecast out to \"destination date\". The destination date still needs to fit within the maximum horizon from training."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# We will take the destination date as a last date in the test set.\n",
"dest = max(X_test[TIME_COLUMN_NAME])\n",
"y_pred_dest, xy_dest = fitted_model.forecast(forecast_destination=dest)\n",
"\n",
"# This form also shows how we imputed the predictors which were not given. (Not so well! Use with caution!)\n",
"xy_dest"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Forecasting away from training data\n",
"\n",
"Suppose we trained a model, some time passed, and now we want to apply the model without re-training. If the model \"looks back\" -- uses previous values of the target -- then we somehow need to provide those values to the model.\n",
"\n",
"![Forecasting after training](forecast_function_away_from_train.png)\n",
"\n",
"The notion of forecast origin comes into play: the forecast origin is **the last period for which we have seen the target value**. This applies per grain, so each grain can have a different forecast origin. \n",
"\n",
"The part of data before the forecast origin is the **prediction context**. To provide the context values the model needs when it looks back, we pass definite values in `y_test` (aligned with corresponding times in `X_test`)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# generate the same kind of test data we trained on, \n",
"# but now make the train set much longer, so that the test set will be in the future\n",
"X_context, y_context, X_away, y_away = get_timeseries(train_len=42, # train data was 30 steps long\n",
" test_len=4,\n",
" time_column_name=TIME_COLUMN_NAME,\n",
" target_column_name=TARGET_COLUMN_NAME,\n",
" grain_column_name=GRAIN_COLUMN_NAME,\n",
" grains=2)\n",
"\n",
"# end of the data we trained on\n",
"print(X_train.groupby(GRAIN_COLUMN_NAME)[TIME_COLUMN_NAME].max())\n",
"# start of the data we want to predict on\n",
"print(X_away.groupby(GRAIN_COLUMN_NAME)[TIME_COLUMN_NAME].min())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"There is a gap of 12 hours between end of training and beginning of `X_away`. (It looks like 13 because all timestamps point to the start of the one hour periods.) Using only `X_away` will fail without adding context data for the model to consume."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"try: \n",
" y_query = y_away.copy()\n",
" y_query.fill(np.NaN)\n",
" y_pred_away, xy_away = fitted_model.forecast(X_away, y_query)\n",
" xy_away\n",
"except Exception as e:\n",
" print(e)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"How should we read that eror message? The forecast origin is at the last time themodel saw an actual values of `y` (the target). That was at the end of the training data! Because the model received all `NaN` (and not an actual target value), it is attempting to forecast from the end of training data. But the requested forecast periods are past the maximum horizon. We need to provide a define `y` value to establish the forecast origin.\n",
"\n",
"We will use this helper function to take the required amount of context from the data preceding the testing data. It's definition is intentionally simplified to keep the idea in the clear."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def make_forecasting_query(fulldata, time_column_name, target_column_name, forecast_origin, horizon, lookback):\n",
"\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" This function will take the full dataset, and create the query\n",
" to predict all values of the grain from the `forecast_origin`\n",
" forward for the next `horizon` horizons. Context from previous\n",
" `lookback` periods will be included.\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" fulldata: pandas.DataFrame a time series dataset. Needs to contain X and y.\n",
" time_column_name: string which column (must be in fulldata) is the time axis\n",
" target_column_name: string which column (must be in fulldata) is to be forecast\n",
" forecast_origin: datetime type the last time we (pretend to) have target values \n",
" horizon: timedelta how far forward, in time units (not periods)\n",
" lookback: timedelta how far back does the model look?\n",
"\n",
" Example:\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" ```\n",
"\n",
" forecast_origin = pd.to_datetime('2012-09-01') + pd.DateOffset(days=5) # forecast 5 days after end of training\n",
" print(forecast_origin)\n",
"\n",
" X_query, y_query = make_forecasting_query(data, \n",
" forecast_origin = forecast_origin,\n",
" horizon = pd.DateOffset(days=7), # 7 days into the future\n",
" lookback = pd.DateOffset(days=1), # model has lag 1 period (day)\n",
" )\n",
"\n",
" ```\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
"\n",
" X_past = fulldata[ (fulldata[ time_column_name ] > forecast_origin - lookback) &\n",
" (fulldata[ time_column_name ] <= forecast_origin)\n",
" ]\n",
"\n",
" X_future = fulldata[ (fulldata[ time_column_name ] > forecast_origin) &\n",
" (fulldata[ time_column_name ] <= forecast_origin + horizon)\n",
" ]\n",
"\n",
" y_past = X_past.pop(target_column_name).values.astype(np.float)\n",
" y_future = X_future.pop(target_column_name).values.astype(np.float)\n",
"\n",
" # Now take y_future and turn it into question marks\n",
" y_query = y_future.copy().astype(np.float) # because sometimes life hands you an int\n",
" y_query.fill(np.NaN)\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" print(\"X_past is \" + str(X_past.shape) + \" - shaped\")\n",
" print(\"X_future is \" + str(X_future.shape) + \" - shaped\")\n",
" print(\"y_past is \" + str(y_past.shape) + \" - shaped\")\n",
" print(\"y_query is \" + str(y_query.shape) + \" - shaped\")\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" X_pred = pd.concat([X_past, X_future])\n",
" y_pred = np.concatenate([y_past, y_query])\n",
" return X_pred, y_pred"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Let's see where the context data ends - it ends, by construction, just before the testing data starts."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print(X_context.groupby(GRAIN_COLUMN_NAME)[TIME_COLUMN_NAME].agg(['min','max','count']))\n",
"print( X_away.groupby(GRAIN_COLUMN_NAME)[TIME_COLUMN_NAME].agg(['min','max','count']))\n",
"X_context.tail(5)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Since the length of the lookback is 3, \n",
"# we need to add 3 periods from the context to the request\n",
"# so that the model has the data it needs\n",
"\n",
"# Put the X and y back together for a while. \n",
"# They like each other and it makes them happy.\n",
"X_context[TARGET_COLUMN_NAME] = y_context\n",
"X_away[TARGET_COLUMN_NAME] = y_away\n",
"fulldata = pd.concat([X_context, X_away])\n",
"\n",
"# forecast origin is the last point of data, which is one 1-hr period before test\n",
"forecast_origin = X_away[TIME_COLUMN_NAME].min() - pd.DateOffset(hours=1)\n",
"# it is indeed the last point of the context\n",
"assert forecast_origin == X_context[TIME_COLUMN_NAME].max()\n",
"print(\"Forecast origin: \" + str(forecast_origin))\n",
" \n",
"# the model uses lags and rolling windows to look back in time\n",
"n_lookback_periods = max(max(lags), rolling_window_length)\n",
"lookback = pd.DateOffset(hours=n_lookback_periods)\n",
"\n",
"horizon = pd.DateOffset(hours=max_horizon)\n",
"\n",
"# now make the forecast query from context (refer to figure)\n",
"X_pred, y_pred = make_forecasting_query(fulldata, TIME_COLUMN_NAME, TARGET_COLUMN_NAME,\n",
" forecast_origin, horizon, lookback)\n",
"\n",
"# show the forecast request aligned\n",
"X_show = X_pred.copy()\n",
"X_show[TARGET_COLUMN_NAME] = y_pred\n",
"X_show"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Note that the forecast origin is at 17:00 for both grains, and periods from 18:00 are to be forecast."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Now everything works\n",
"y_pred_away, xy_away = fitted_model.forecast(X_pred, y_pred)\n",
"\n",
"# show the forecast aligned\n",
"X_show = xy_away.reset_index()\n",
"# without the generated features\n",
"X_show[['date', 'grain', 'ext_predictor', '_automl_target_col']]\n",
"# prediction is in _automl_target_col"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "erwright, nirovins"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.7"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
name: automl-forecasting-function
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- pandas_ml
- statsmodels
- matplotlib

View File

@@ -1,813 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-orange-juice-sales/auto-ml-forecasting-orange-juice-sales.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Orange Juice Sales Forecasting**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Predict](#Predict)\n",
"1. [Operationalize](#Operationalize)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example, we use AutoML to train, select, and operationalize a time-series forecasting model for multiple time-series.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration notebook](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"The examples in the follow code samples use the University of Chicago's Dominick's Finer Foods dataset to forecast orange juice sales. Dominick's was a grocery chain in the Chicago metropolitan area."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import azureml.core\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import logging\n",
"import warnings\n",
"\n",
"# Squash warning messages for cleaner output in the notebook\n",
"warnings.showwarning = lambda *args, **kwargs: None\n",
"\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error, mean_squared_error"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"As part of the setup you have already created a <b>Workspace</b>. To run AutoML, you also need to create an <b>Experiment</b>. An Experiment corresponds to a prediction problem you are trying to solve, while a Run corresponds to a specific approach to the problem. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for the run history container in the workspace\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-ojforecasting'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Run History Name'] = experiment_name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"You are now ready to load the historical orange juice sales data. We will load the CSV file into a plain pandas DataFrame; the time column in the CSV is called _WeekStarting_, so it will be specially parsed into the datetime type."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"time_column_name = 'WeekStarting'\n",
"data = pd.read_csv(\"dominicks_OJ.csv\", parse_dates=[time_column_name])\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Each row in the DataFrame holds a quantity of weekly sales for an OJ brand at a single store. The data also includes the sales price, a flag indicating if the OJ brand was advertised in the store that week, and some customer demographic information based on the store location. For historical reasons, the data also include the logarithm of the sales quantity. The Dominick's grocery data is commonly used to illustrate econometric modeling techniques where logarithms of quantities are generally preferred. \n",
"\n",
"The task is now to build a time-series model for the _Quantity_ column. It is important to note that this dataset is comprised of many individual time-series - one for each unique combination of _Store_ and _Brand_. To distinguish the individual time-series, we thus define the **grain** - the columns whose values determine the boundaries between time-series: "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"grain_column_names = ['Store', 'Brand']\n",
"nseries = data.groupby(grain_column_names).ngroups\n",
"print('Data contains {0} individual time-series.'.format(nseries))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"For demonstration purposes, we extract sales time-series for just a few of the stores:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"use_stores = [2, 5, 8]\n",
"data_subset = data[data.Store.isin(use_stores)]\n",
"nseries = data_subset.groupby(grain_column_names).ngroups\n",
"print('Data subset contains {0} individual time-series.'.format(nseries))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Data Splitting\n",
"We now split the data into a training and a testing set for later forecast evaluation. The test set will contain the final 20 weeks of observed sales for each time-series. The splits should be stratified by series, so we use a group-by statement on the grain columns."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"n_test_periods = 20\n",
"\n",
"def split_last_n_by_grain(df, n):\n",
" \"\"\"Group df by grain and split on last n rows for each group.\"\"\"\n",
" df_grouped = (df.sort_values(time_column_name) # Sort by ascending time\n",
" .groupby(grain_column_names, group_keys=False))\n",
" df_head = df_grouped.apply(lambda dfg: dfg.iloc[:-n])\n",
" df_tail = df_grouped.apply(lambda dfg: dfg.iloc[-n:])\n",
" return df_head, df_tail\n",
"\n",
"X_train, X_test = split_last_n_by_grain(data_subset, n_test_periods)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Modeling\n",
"\n",
"For forecasting tasks, AutoML uses pre-processing and estimation steps that are specific to time-series. AutoML will undertake the following pre-processing steps:\n",
"* Detect time-series sample frequency (e.g. hourly, daily, weekly) and create new records for absent time points to make the series regular. A regular time series has a well-defined frequency and has a value at every sample point in a contiguous time span \n",
"* Impute missing values in the target (via forward-fill) and feature columns (using median column values) \n",
"* Create grain-based features to enable fixed effects across different series\n",
"* Create time-based features to assist in learning seasonal patterns\n",
"* Encode categorical variables to numeric quantities\n",
"\n",
"AutoML will currently train a single, regression-type model across **all** time-series in a given training set. This allows the model to generalize across related series.\n",
"\n",
"You are almost ready to start an AutoML training job. First, we need to separate the target column from the rest of the DataFrame: "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"target_column_name = 'Quantity'\n",
"y_train = X_train.pop(target_column_name).values"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"The AutoMLConfig object defines the settings and data for an AutoML training job. Here, we set necessary inputs like the task type, the number of AutoML iterations to try, the training data, and cross-validation parameters. \n",
"\n",
"For forecasting tasks, there are some additional parameters that can be set: the name of the column holding the date/time, the grain column names, and the maximum forecast horizon. A time column is required for forecasting, while the grain is optional. If a grain is not given, AutoML assumes that the whole dataset is a single time-series. We also pass a list of columns to drop prior to modeling. The _logQuantity_ column is completely correlated with the target quantity, so it must be removed to prevent a target leak.\n",
"\n",
"The forecast horizon is given in units of the time-series frequency; for instance, the OJ series frequency is weekly, so a horizon of 20 means that a trained model will estimate sales up-to 20 weeks beyond the latest date in the training data for each series. In this example, we set the maximum horizon to the number of samples per series in the test set (n_test_periods). Generally, the value of this parameter will be dictated by business needs. For example, a demand planning organizaion that needs to estimate the next month of sales would set the horizon accordingly. Please see the [energy_demand notebook](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-energy-demand) for more discussion of forecast horizon.\n",
"\n",
"Finally, a note about the cross-validation (CV) procedure for time-series data. AutoML uses out-of-sample error estimates to select a best pipeline/model, so it is important that the CV fold splitting is done correctly. Time-series can violate the basic statistical assumptions of the canonical K-Fold CV strategy, so AutoML implements a [rolling origin validation](https://robjhyndman.com/hyndsight/tscv/) procedure to create CV folds for time-series data. To use this procedure, you just need to specify the desired number of CV folds in the AutoMLConfig object. It is also possible to bypass CV and use your own validation set by setting the *X_valid* and *y_valid* parameters of AutoMLConfig.\n",
"\n",
"Here is a summary of AutoMLConfig parameters used for training the OJ model:\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|forecasting|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize.<br> Forecasting supports the following primary metrics <br><i>spearman_correlation</i><br><i>normalized_root_mean_squared_error</i><br><i>r2_score</i><br><i>normalized_mean_absolute_error</i>\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration, Auto ML trains a specific pipeline on the given data|\n",
"|**X**|Training matrix of features as a pandas DataFrame, shape = [n_training_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|Target values as a numpy.ndarray, shape = [n_training_samples, ]|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross-validation folds to use for model/pipeline selection|\n",
"|**enable_voting_ensemble**|Allow AutoML to create a Voting ensemble of the best performing models\n",
"|**enable_stack_ensemble**|Allow AutoML to create a Stack ensemble of the best performing models\n",
"|**debug_log**|Log file path for writing debugging information\n",
"|**time_column_name**|Name of the datetime column in the input data|\n",
"|**grain_column_names**|Name(s) of the columns defining individual series in the input data|\n",
"|**drop_column_names**|Name(s) of columns to drop prior to modeling|\n",
"|**max_horizon**|Maximum desired forecast horizon in units of time-series frequency|"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"time_series_settings = {\n",
" 'time_column_name': time_column_name,\n",
" 'grain_column_names': grain_column_names,\n",
" 'drop_column_names': ['logQuantity'],\n",
" 'max_horizon': n_test_periods\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task='forecasting',\n",
" debug_log='automl_oj_sales_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric='normalized_mean_absolute_error',\n",
" iterations=10,\n",
" X=X_train,\n",
" y=y_train,\n",
" n_cross_validations=3,\n",
" enable_voting_ensemble=False,\n",
" enable_stack_ensemble=False,\n",
" verbosity=logging.INFO,\n",
" **time_series_settings)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"You can now submit a new training run. For local runs, the execution is synchronous. Depending on the data and number of iterations this operation may take several minutes.\n",
"Information from each iteration will be printed to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"Each run within an Experiment stores serialized (i.e. pickled) pipelines from the AutoML iterations. We can now retrieve the pipeline with the best performance on the validation dataset:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_pipeline = local_run.get_output()\n",
"fitted_pipeline.steps"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Forecasting\n",
"\n",
"Now that we have retrieved the best pipeline/model, it can be used to make predictions on test data. First, we remove the target values from the test set:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"y_test = X_test.pop(target_column_name).values"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_test.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"To produce predictions on the test set, we need to know the feature values at all dates in the test set. This requirement is somewhat reasonable for the OJ sales data since the features mainly consist of price, which is usually set in advance, and customer demographics which are approximately constant for each store over the 20 week forecast horizon in the testing data. \n",
"\n",
"We will first create a query `y_query`, which is aligned index-for-index to `X_test`. This is a vector of target values where each `NaN` serves the function of the question mark to be replaced by forecast. Passing definite values in the `y` argument allows the `forecast` function to make predictions on data that does not immediately follow the train data which contains `y`. In each grain, the last time point where the model sees a definite value of `y` is that grain's _forecast origin_."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Replace ALL values in y_pred by NaN.\n",
"# The forecast origin will be at the beginning of the first forecast period.\n",
"# (Which is the same time as the end of the last training period.)\n",
"y_query = y_test.copy().astype(np.float)\n",
"y_query.fill(np.nan)\n",
"# The featurized data, aligned to y, will also be returned.\n",
"# This contains the assumptions that were made in the forecast\n",
"# and helps align the forecast to the original data\n",
"y_pred, X_trans = fitted_pipeline.forecast(X_test, y_query)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"If you are used to scikit pipelines, perhaps you expected `predict(X_test)`. However, forecasting requires a more general interface that also supplies the past target `y` values. Please use `forecast(X,y)` as `predict(X)` is reserved for internal purposes on forecasting models.\n",
"\n",
"The [energy demand forecasting notebook](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-energy-demand) demonstrates the use of the forecast function in more detail in the context of using lags and rolling window features. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Evaluate\n",
"\n",
"To evaluate the accuracy of the forecast, we'll compare against the actual sales quantities for some select metrics, included the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). \n",
"\n",
"It is a good practice to always align the output explicitly to the input, as the count and order of the rows may have changed during transformations that span multiple rows."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def align_outputs(y_predicted, X_trans, X_test, y_test, predicted_column_name = 'predicted'):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Demonstrates how to get the output aligned to the inputs\n",
" using pandas indexes. Helps understand what happened if\n",
" the output's shape differs from the input shape, or if\n",
" the data got re-sorted by time and grain during forecasting.\n",
" \n",
" Typical causes of misalignment are:\n",
" * we predicted some periods that were missing in actuals -> drop from eval\n",
" * model was asked to predict past max_horizon -> increase max horizon\n",
" * data at start of X_test was needed for lags -> provide previous periods in y\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" \n",
" df_fcst = pd.DataFrame({predicted_column_name : y_predicted})\n",
" # y and X outputs are aligned by forecast() function contract\n",
" df_fcst.index = X_trans.index\n",
" \n",
" # align original X_test to y_test \n",
" X_test_full = X_test.copy()\n",
" X_test_full[target_column_name] = y_test\n",
"\n",
" # X_test_full's index does not include origin, so reset for merge\n",
" df_fcst.reset_index(inplace=True)\n",
" X_test_full = X_test_full.reset_index().drop(columns='index')\n",
" together = df_fcst.merge(X_test_full, how='right')\n",
" \n",
" # drop rows where prediction or actuals are nan \n",
" # happens because of missing actuals \n",
" # or at edges of time due to lags/rolling windows\n",
" clean = together[together[[target_column_name, predicted_column_name]].notnull().all(axis=1)]\n",
" return(clean)\n",
"\n",
"df_all = align_outputs(y_pred, X_trans, X_test, y_test)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def MAPE(actual, pred):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Calculate mean absolute percentage error.\n",
" Remove NA and values where actual is close to zero\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" not_na = ~(np.isnan(actual) | np.isnan(pred))\n",
" not_zero = ~np.isclose(actual, 0.0)\n",
" actual_safe = actual[not_na & not_zero]\n",
" pred_safe = pred[not_na & not_zero]\n",
" APE = 100*np.abs((actual_safe - pred_safe)/actual_safe)\n",
" return np.mean(APE)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print(\"Simple forecasting model\")\n",
"rmse = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))\n",
"print(\"[Test Data] \\nRoot Mean squared error: %.2f\" % rmse)\n",
"mae = mean_absolute_error(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted'])\n",
"print('mean_absolute_error score: %.2f' % mae)\n",
"print('MAPE: %.2f' % MAPE(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))\n",
"\n",
"# Plot outputs\n",
"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
"\n",
"%matplotlib inline\n",
"test_pred = plt.scatter(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted'], color='b')\n",
"test_test = plt.scatter(y_test, y_test, color='g')\n",
"plt.legend((test_pred, test_test), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Operationalize"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"_Operationalization_ means getting the model into the cloud so that other can run it after you close the notebook. We will create a docker running on Azure Container Instances with the model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"description = 'AutoML OJ forecaster'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"model = local_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags)\n",
"\n",
"print(local_run.model_id)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Develop the scoring script\n",
"\n",
"Serializing and deserializing complex data frames may be tricky. We first develop the `run()` function of the scoring script locally, then write it into a scoring script. It is much easier to debug any quirks of the scoring function without crossing two compute environments. For this exercise, we handle a common quirk of how pandas dataframes serialize time stamp values."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# this is where we test the run function of the scoring script interactively\n",
"# before putting it in the scoring script\n",
"\n",
"timestamp_columns = ['WeekStarting']\n",
"\n",
"def run(rawdata, test_model = None):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Intended to process 'rawdata' string produced by\n",
" \n",
" {'X': X_test.to_json(), y' : y_test.to_json()}\n",
" \n",
" Don't convert the X payload to numpy.array, use it as pandas.DataFrame\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" try:\n",
" # unpack the data frame with timestamp \n",
" rawobj = json.loads(rawdata) # rawobj is now a dict of strings \n",
" X_pred = pd.read_json(rawobj['X'], convert_dates=False) # load the pandas DF from a json string\n",
" for col in timestamp_columns: # fix timestamps\n",
" X_pred[col] = pd.to_datetime(X_pred[col], unit='ms') \n",
" \n",
" y_pred = np.array(rawobj['y']) # reconstitute numpy array from serialized list\n",
" \n",
" if test_model is None:\n",
" result = model.forecast(X_pred, y_pred) # use the global model from init function\n",
" else:\n",
" result = test_model.forecast(X_pred, y_pred) # use the model on which we are testing\n",
" \n",
" except Exception as e:\n",
" result = str(e)\n",
" return json.dumps({\"error\": result})\n",
" \n",
" forecast_as_list = result[0].tolist()\n",
" index_as_df = result[1].index.to_frame().reset_index(drop=True)\n",
" \n",
" return json.dumps({\"forecast\": forecast_as_list, # return the minimum over the wire: \n",
" \"index\": index_as_df.to_json() # no forecast and its featurized values\n",
" })"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# test the run function here before putting in the scoring script\n",
"import json\n",
"\n",
"test_sample = json.dumps({'X': X_test.to_json(), 'y' : y_query.tolist()})\n",
"response = run(test_sample, fitted_pipeline)\n",
"\n",
"# unpack the response, dealing with the timestamp serialization again\n",
"res_dict = json.loads(response)\n",
"y_fcst_all = pd.read_json(res_dict['index'])\n",
"y_fcst_all[time_column_name] = pd.to_datetime(y_fcst_all[time_column_name], unit = 'ms')\n",
"y_fcst_all['forecast'] = res_dict['forecast']\n",
"y_fcst_all.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Now that the function works locally in the notebook, let's write it down into the scoring script. The scoring script is authored by the data scientist. Adjust it to taste, adding inputs, outputs and processing as needed."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%%writefile score_fcast.py\n",
"import pickle\n",
"import json\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import azureml.train.automl\n",
"from sklearn.externals import joblib\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def init():\n",
" global model\n",
" model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name = '<<modelid>>') # this name is model.id of model that we want to deploy\n",
" # deserialize the model file back into a sklearn model\n",
" model = joblib.load(model_path)\n",
"\n",
"timestamp_columns = ['WeekStarting']\n",
"\n",
"def run(rawdata, test_model = None):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Intended to process 'rawdata' string produced by\n",
" \n",
" {'X': X_test.to_json(), y' : y_test.to_json()}\n",
" \n",
" Don't convert the X payload to numpy.array, use it as pandas.DataFrame\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" try:\n",
" # unpack the data frame with timestamp \n",
" rawobj = json.loads(rawdata) # rawobj is now a dict of strings \n",
" X_pred = pd.read_json(rawobj['X'], convert_dates=False) # load the pandas DF from a json string\n",
" for col in timestamp_columns: # fix timestamps\n",
" X_pred[col] = pd.to_datetime(X_pred[col], unit='ms') \n",
" \n",
" y_pred = np.array(rawobj['y']) # reconstitute numpy array from serialized list\n",
" \n",
" if test_model is None:\n",
" result = model.forecast(X_pred, y_pred) # use the global model from init function\n",
" else:\n",
" result = test_model.forecast(X_pred, y_pred) # use the model on which we are testing\n",
" \n",
" except Exception as e:\n",
" result = str(e)\n",
" return json.dumps({\"error\": result})\n",
" \n",
" # prepare to send over wire as json\n",
" forecast_as_list = result[0].tolist()\n",
" index_as_df = result[1].index.to_frame().reset_index(drop=True)\n",
" \n",
" return json.dumps({\"forecast\": forecast_as_list, # return the minimum over the wire: \n",
" \"index\": index_as_df.to_json() # no forecast and its featurized values\n",
" })"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# get the model\n",
"from azureml.train.automl.run import AutoMLRun\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"ml_run = AutoMLRun(experiment = experiment, run_id = local_run.id)\n",
"best_iteration = int(str.split(best_run.id,'_')[-1]) # the iteration number is a postfix of the run ID."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# get the best model's dependencies and write them into this file\n",
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"\n",
"conda_env_file_name = 'fcast_env.yml'\n",
"\n",
"dependencies = ml_run.get_run_sdk_dependencies(iteration = best_iteration)\n",
"for p in ['azureml-train-automl', 'azureml-core']:\n",
" print('{}\\t{}'.format(p, dependencies[p]))\n",
"\n",
"myenv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy>=1.16.0,<=1.16.2','scikit-learn','fbprophet==0.5'], pip_packages=['azureml-defaults','azureml-train-automl'])\n",
"\n",
"myenv.save_to_file('.', conda_env_file_name)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# this is the script file name we wrote a few cells above\n",
"script_file_name = 'score_fcast.py'\n",
"\n",
"# Substitute the actual version number in the environment file.\n",
"# This is not strictly needed in this notebook because the model should have been generated using the current SDK version.\n",
"# However, we include this in case this code is used on an experiment from a previous SDK version.\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace(azureml.core.VERSION, dependencies['azureml-train-automl']))\n",
"\n",
"# Substitute the actual model id in the script file.\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace('<<modelid>>', local_run.model_id))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Deploy the model as a Web Service on Azure Container Instance"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.model import InferenceConfig\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import AciWebservice\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import Webservice\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"inference_config = InferenceConfig(runtime = \"python\", \n",
" entry_script = script_file_name,\n",
" conda_file = conda_env_file_name)\n",
"\n",
"aciconfig = AciWebservice.deploy_configuration(cpu_cores = 1, \n",
" memory_gb = 2, \n",
" tags = {'type': \"automl-forecasting\"},\n",
" description = \"Automl forecasting sample service\")\n",
"\n",
"aci_service_name = 'automl-forecast-01'\n",
"print(aci_service_name)\n",
"aci_service = Model.deploy(ws, aci_service_name, [model], inference_config, aciconfig)\n",
"aci_service.wait_for_deployment(True)\n",
"print(aci_service.state)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Call the service"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# we send the data to the service serialized into a json string\n",
"test_sample = json.dumps({'X':X_test.to_json(), 'y' : y_query.tolist()})\n",
"response = aci_service.run(input_data = test_sample)\n",
"\n",
"# translate from networkese to datascientese\n",
"try: \n",
" res_dict = json.loads(response)\n",
" y_fcst_all = pd.read_json(res_dict['index'])\n",
" y_fcst_all[time_column_name] = pd.to_datetime(y_fcst_all[time_column_name], unit = 'ms')\n",
" y_fcst_all['forecast'] = res_dict['forecast'] \n",
"except:\n",
" print(res_dict)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"y_fcst_all.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Delete the web service if desired"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"serv = Webservice(ws, 'automl-forecast-01')\n",
"# serv.delete() # don't do it accidentally"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "erwright"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.7"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-forecasting-orange-juice-sales
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml
- statsmodels

View File

@@ -1,423 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/missing-data-blacklist-early-termination/auto-ml-missing-data-blacklist-early-termination.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Blacklisting Models, Early Termination, and Handling Missing Data**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we use the scikit-learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/datasets/index.html#optical-recognition-of-handwritten-digits-dataset) to showcase how you can use AutoML for handling missing values in data. We also provide a stopping metric indicating a target for the primary metrics so that AutoML can terminate the run without necessarly going through all the iterations. Finally, if you want to avoid a certain pipeline, we allow you to specify a blacklist of algorithms that AutoML will ignore for this run.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model.\n",
"4. Explore the results.\n",
"5. Viewing the engineered names for featurized data and featurization summary for all raw features.\n",
"6. Test the best fitted model.\n",
"\n",
"In addition this notebook showcases the following features\n",
"- **Blacklisting** certain pipelines\n",
"- Specifying **target metrics** to indicate stopping criteria\n",
"- Handling **missing data** in the input"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from sklearn import datasets\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for the experiment.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-local-missing-data'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"X_train = digits.data[10:,:]\n",
"y_train = digits.target[10:]\n",
"\n",
"# Add missing values in 75% of the lines.\n",
"missing_rate = 0.75\n",
"n_missing_samples = int(np.floor(X_train.shape[0] * missing_rate))\n",
"missing_samples = np.hstack((np.zeros(X_train.shape[0] - n_missing_samples, dtype=np.bool), np.ones(n_missing_samples, dtype=np.bool)))\n",
"rng = np.random.RandomState(0)\n",
"rng.shuffle(missing_samples)\n",
"missing_features = rng.randint(0, X_train.shape[1], n_missing_samples)\n",
"X_train[np.where(missing_samples)[0], missing_features] = np.nan"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"df = pd.DataFrame(data = X_train)\n",
"df['Label'] = pd.Series(y_train, index=df.index)\n",
"df.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment. This includes setting `experiment_exit_score`, which should cause the run to complete before the `iterations` count is reached.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**preprocess**|Setting this to *True* enables AutoML to perform preprocessing on the input to handle *missing data*, and to perform some common *feature extraction*.|\n",
"|**experiment_exit_score**|*double* value indicating the target for *primary_metric*. <br>Once the target is surpassed the run terminates.|\n",
"|**blacklist_models**|*List* of *strings* indicating machine learning algorithms for AutoML to avoid in this run.<br><br> Allowed values for **Classification**<br><i>LogisticRegression</i><br><i>SGD</i><br><i>MultinomialNaiveBayes</i><br><i>BernoulliNaiveBayes</i><br><i>SVM</i><br><i>LinearSVM</i><br><i>KNN</i><br><i>DecisionTree</i><br><i>RandomForest</i><br><i>ExtremeRandomTrees</i><br><i>LightGBM</i><br><i>GradientBoosting</i><br><i>TensorFlowDNN</i><br><i>TensorFlowLinearClassifier</i><br><br>Allowed values for **Regression**<br><i>ElasticNet</i><br><i>GradientBoosting</i><br><i>DecisionTree</i><br><i>KNN</i><br><i>LassoLars</i><br><i>SGD</i><br><i>RandomForest</i><br><i>ExtremeRandomTrees</i><br><i>LightGBM</i><br><i>TensorFlowLinearRegressor</i><br><i>TensorFlowDNN</i>|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes = 60,\n",
" iterations = 20,\n",
" preprocess = True,\n",
" experiment_exit_score = 0.9984,\n",
" blacklist_models = ['KNN','LinearSVM'],\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(local_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"#### Retrieve All Child Runs\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(local_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
"\n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Best Model Based on Any Other Metric\n",
"Show the run and the model which has the smallest `accuracy` value:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# lookup_metric = \"accuracy\"\n",
"# best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Model from a Specific Iteration\n",
"Show the run and the model from the third iteration:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# iteration = 3\n",
"# best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### View the engineered names for featurized data\n",
"Below we display the engineered feature names generated for the featurized data using the preprocessing featurization."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"fitted_model.named_steps['datatransformer'].get_engineered_feature_names()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### View the featurization summary\n",
"Below we display the featurization that was performed on different raw features in the user data. For each raw feature in the user data, the following information is displayed:-\n",
"- Raw feature name\n",
"- Number of engineered features formed out of this raw feature\n",
"- Type detected\n",
"- If feature was dropped\n",
"- List of feature transformations for the raw feature"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get the featurization summary as a list of JSON\n",
"featurization_summary = fitted_model.named_steps['datatransformer'].get_featurization_summary()\n",
"# View the featurization summary as a pandas dataframe\n",
"pd.DataFrame.from_records(featurization_summary)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"X_test = digits.data[:10, :]\n",
"y_test = digits.target[:10]\n",
"images = digits.images[:10]\n",
"\n",
"# Randomly select digits and test.\n",
"for index in np.random.choice(len(y_test), 2, replace = False):\n",
" print(index)\n",
" predicted = fitted_model.predict(X_test[index:index + 1])[0]\n",
" label = y_test[index]\n",
" title = \"Label value = %d Predicted value = %d \" % (label, predicted)\n",
" fig = plt.figure(1, figsize=(3,3))\n",
" ax1 = fig.add_axes((0,0,.8,.8))\n",
" ax1.set_title(title)\n",
" plt.imshow(images[index], cmap = plt.cm.gray_r, interpolation = 'nearest')\n",
" plt.show()\n"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-missing-data-blacklist-early-termination
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,593 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-bank-marketing/auto-ml-classification-bank-marketing.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Regression on remote compute using Computer Hardware dataset with model explanations**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Explanations](#Explanations)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"\n",
"In this example we use the Hardware Performance Dataset to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple regression problem. After training AutoML models for this regression data set, we show how you can compute model explanations on your remote compute using a sample explainer script.\n",
"\n",
"If you are using an Azure Machine Learning Notebook VM, you are all set. Otherwise, go through the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) notebook first if you haven't already to establish your connection to the AzureML Workspace. \n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model using remote compute.\n",
"4. Explore the results.\n",
"5. Setup remote compute for computing the model explanations for a given AutoML model.\n",
"6. Start an AzureML experiment on your remote compute to compute explanations for an AutoML model.\n",
"7. Download the feature importance for engineered features and visualize the explanations for engineered features. \n",
"8. Download the feature importance for raw features and visualize the explanations for raw features. \n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import os\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for experiment\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-regression-computer-hardware'\n",
"\n",
"experiment=Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create or Attach existing AmlCompute\n",
"You will need to create a compute target for your AutoML run. In this tutorial, you create AmlCompute as your training compute resource.\n",
"#### Creation of AmlCompute takes approximately 5 minutes. \n",
"If the AmlCompute with that name is already in your workspace this code will skip the creation process.\n",
"As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (e.g. AmlCompute) associated with the Azure Machine Learning service. Please read this article on the default limits and how to request more quota."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for your cluster.\n",
"amlcompute_cluster_name = \"automlcl\"\n",
"\n",
"found = False\n",
"# Check if this compute target already exists in the workspace.\n",
"cts = ws.compute_targets\n",
"if amlcompute_cluster_name in cts and cts[amlcompute_cluster_name].type == 'AmlCompute':\n",
" found = True\n",
" print('Found existing compute target.')\n",
" compute_target = cts[amlcompute_cluster_name]\n",
" \n",
"if not found:\n",
" print('Creating a new compute target...')\n",
" provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"STANDARD_D2_V2\", # for GPU, use \"STANDARD_NC6\"\n",
" #vm_priority = 'lowpriority', # optional\n",
" max_nodes = 6)\n",
"\n",
" # Create the cluster.\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, amlcompute_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
" \n",
"print('Checking cluster status...')\n",
"# Can poll for a minimum number of nodes and for a specific timeout.\n",
"# If no min_node_count is provided, it will use the scale settings for the cluster.\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output = True, min_node_count = None, timeout_in_minutes = 20)\n",
" \n",
"# For a more detailed view of current AmlCompute status, use get_status()."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Conda Dependecies for AutoML training experiment\n",
"\n",
"Create the conda dependencies for running AutoML experiment on remote compute."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"import pkg_resources\n",
"\n",
"# create a new RunConfig object\n",
"conda_run_config = RunConfiguration(framework=\"python\")\n",
"\n",
"# Set compute target to AmlCompute\n",
"conda_run_config.target = compute_target\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
"\n",
"cd = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','py-xgboost<=0.80'])\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Setup Training and Test Data for AutoML experiment\n",
"\n",
"Here we create the train and test datasets for hardware performance dataset. We also register the datasets in your workspace using a name so that these datasets may be accessed from the remote compute."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Data source\n",
"data = \"https://automlsamplenotebookdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-sample-notebook-data/machineData.csv\"\n",
"\n",
"# Create dataset from the url\n",
"dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(data)\n",
"\n",
"# Split the dataset into train and test datasets\n",
"train_dataset, test_dataset = dataset.random_split(percentage=0.8, seed=223)\n",
"\n",
"# Register the train dataset with your workspace\n",
"train_dataset.register(workspace = ws, name = 'hardware_performance_train_dataset',\n",
" description = 'hardware performance training data',\n",
" create_new_version=True)\n",
"\n",
"# Register the test dataset with your workspace\n",
"test_dataset.register(workspace = ws, name = 'hardware_performance_test_dataset',\n",
" description = 'hardware performance test data',\n",
" create_new_version=True)\n",
"\n",
"# Drop the labeled column from the train dataset\n",
"X_train = train_dataset.drop_columns(columns=['ERP'])\n",
"y_train = train_dataset.keep_columns(columns=['ERP'], validate=True)\n",
"\n",
"# Drop the labeled column from the test dataset\n",
"X_test = test_dataset.drop_columns(columns=['ERP']) \n",
"\n",
"# Display the top rows in the train dataset\n",
"X_train.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Regression supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>spearman_correlation</i><br><i>normalized_root_mean_squared_error</i><br><i>r2_score</i><br><i>normalized_mean_absolute_error</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], targets values.|\n",
"\n",
"**_You can find more information about primary metrics_** [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#primary-metric)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"iteration_timeout_minutes\": 5,\n",
" \"iterations\": 10,\n",
" \"n_cross_validations\": 2,\n",
" \"primary_metric\": 'spearman_correlation',\n",
" \"preprocess\": True,\n",
" \"max_concurrent_iterations\": 1,\n",
" \"verbosity\": logging.INFO,\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'regression',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors_model_exp.log',\n",
" run_configuration=conda_run_config,\n",
" X = X_train,\n",
" y = y_train,\n",
" **automl_settings\n",
" )"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(remote_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Explanations\n",
"This section will walk you through the workflow to compute model explanations for an AutoML model on your remote compute.\n",
"\n",
"### Retrieve any AutoML Model for explanations\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the some AutoML pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the a AutoML run and the fitted model for the last invocation. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output(iteration=5)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Setup model explanation run on the remote compute\n",
"The following section provides details on how to setup an AzureML experiment to run model explanations for an AutoML model on your remote compute."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Sample script used for computing explanations\n",
"View the sample script for computing the model explanations for your AutoML model on remote compute."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"with open('train_explainer.py', 'r') as cefr:\n",
" print(cefr.read())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Substitute values in your sample script\n",
"The following cell shows how you change the values in the sample script so that you can change the sample script according to your experiment and dataset."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import shutil\n",
"\n",
"# create script folder\n",
"script_folder = './sample_projects/automl-regression-computer-hardware'\n",
"if not os.path.exists(script_folder):\n",
" os.makedirs(script_folder)\n",
"\n",
"# Copy the sample script to script folder.\n",
"shutil.copy('train_explainer.py', script_folder)\n",
"\n",
"# Create the explainer script that will run on the remote compute.\n",
"script_file_name = script_folder + '/train_explainer.py'\n",
"\n",
"# Open the sample script for modification\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"# Replace the values in train_explainer.py file with the appropriate values\n",
"content = content.replace('<<experimnet_name>>', automl_run.experiment.name) # your experiment name.\n",
"content = content.replace('<<run_id>>', automl_run.id) # Run-id of the AutoML run for which you want to explain the model.\n",
"content = content.replace('<<target_column_name>>', 'ERP') # Your target column name\n",
"content = content.replace('<<task>>', 'regression') # Training task type\n",
"# Name of your training dataset register with your workspace\n",
"content = content.replace('<<train_dataset_name>>', 'hardware_performance_train_dataset') \n",
"# Name of your test dataset register with your workspace\n",
"content = content.replace('<<test_dataset_name>>', 'hardware_performance_test_dataset')\n",
"\n",
"# Write sample file into your script folder.\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Create conda configuration for model explanations experiment\n",
"We need `azureml-explain-model`, `azureml-train-automl` and `azureml-core` packages for computing model explanations for your AutoML model on remote compute."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"import pkg_resources\n",
"\n",
"# create a new RunConfig object\n",
"conda_run_config = RunConfiguration(framework=\"python\")\n",
"\n",
"# Set compute target to AmlCompute\n",
"conda_run_config.target = compute_target\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
"azureml_pip_packages = [\n",
" 'azureml-train-automl', 'azureml-core', 'azureml-explain-model'\n",
"]\n",
"\n",
"# specify CondaDependencies obj\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = CondaDependencies.create(\n",
" conda_packages=['scikit-learn', 'numpy','py-xgboost<=0.80'],\n",
" pip_packages=azureml_pip_packages)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Submit the experiment for model explanations\n",
"Submit the experiment with the above `run_config` and the sample script for computing explanations."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Now submit a run on AmlCompute for model explanations\n",
"from azureml.core.script_run_config import ScriptRunConfig\n",
"\n",
"script_run_config = ScriptRunConfig(source_directory=script_folder,\n",
" script='train_explainer.py',\n",
" run_config=conda_run_config)\n",
"\n",
"run = experiment.submit(script_run_config)\n",
"\n",
"# Show run details\n",
"run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%%time\n",
"# Shows output of the run on stdout.\n",
"run.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Feature importance and explanation dashboard\n",
"In this section we describe how you can download the explanation results from the explanations experiment and visualize the feature importance for your AutoML model. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Setup for visualizing the model explanation results\n",
"For visualizing the explanation results for the *fitted_model* we need to perform the following steps:-\n",
"1. Featurize test data samples.\n",
"\n",
"The *automl_explainer_setup_obj* contains all the structures from above list. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.train.automl.automl_explain_utilities import AutoMLExplainerSetupClass, automl_setup_model_explanations\n",
"explainer_setup_class = automl_setup_model_explanations(fitted_model, 'regression', X_test=X_test)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Download engineered feature importance from artifact store\n",
"You can use *ExplanationClient* to download the engineered feature explanations from the artifact store of the *automl_run*. You can also use ExplanationDashboard to view the dash board visualization of the feature importance values of the engineered features."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.explain.model._internal.explanation_client import ExplanationClient\n",
"from azureml.contrib.interpret.visualize import ExplanationDashboard\n",
"client = ExplanationClient.from_run(automl_run)\n",
"engineered_explanations = client.download_model_explanation(raw=False)\n",
"print(engineered_explanations.get_feature_importance_dict())\n",
"ExplanationDashboard(engineered_explanations, explainer_setup_class.automl_estimator, explainer_setup_class.X_test_transform)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Download raw feature importance from artifact store\n",
"You can use *ExplanationClient* to download the raw feature explanations from the artifact store of the *automl_run*. You can also use ExplanationDashboard to view the dash board visualization of the feature importance values of the raw features."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"raw_explanations = client.download_model_explanation(raw=True)\n",
"print(raw_explanations.get_feature_importance_dict())\n",
"ExplanationDashboard(raw_explanations, explainer_setup_class.automl_pipeline, explainer_setup_class.X_test_raw)"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "v-rasav"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.7"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-model-explanations-remote-compute
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- interpret
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml
- azureml-explain-model
- azureml-contrib-interpret

View File

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT license.
import os
from azureml.core.run import Run
from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment
from sklearn.externals import joblib
from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset
from azureml.train.automl.automl_explain_utilities import AutoMLExplainerSetupClass, automl_setup_model_explanations
from azureml.explain.model.mimic.models.lightgbm_model import LGBMExplainableModel
from azureml.explain.model.mimic_wrapper import MimicWrapper
from automl.client.core.common.constants import MODEL_PATH
OUTPUT_DIR = './outputs/'
os.makedirs(OUTPUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
# Get workspace from the run context
run = Run.get_context()
ws = run.experiment.workspace
# Get the AutoML run object from the experiment name and the workspace
experiment = Experiment(ws, '<<experimnet_name>>')
automl_run = Run(experiment=experiment, run_id='<<run_id>>')
# Download the best model from the artifact store
automl_run.download_file(name=MODEL_PATH, output_file_path='model.pkl')
# Load the AutoML model into memory
fitted_model = joblib.load('model.pkl')
# Get the train dataset from the workspace
train_dataset = Dataset.get_by_name(workspace=ws, name='<<train_dataset_name>>')
# Drop the lablled column to get the training set.
X_train = train_dataset.drop_columns(columns=['<<target_column_name>>'])
y_train = train_dataset.keep_columns(columns=['<<target_column_name>>'], validate=True)
# Get the train dataset from the workspace
test_dataset = Dataset.get_by_name(workspace=ws, name='<<test_dataset_name>>')
# Drop the lablled column to get the testing set.
X_test = test_dataset.drop_columns(columns=['<<target_column_name>>'])
# Setup the class for explaining the AtuoML models
automl_explainer_setup_obj = automl_setup_model_explanations(fitted_model, '<<task>>',
X=X_train, X_test=X_test,
y=y_train)
# Initialize the Mimic Explainer
explainer = MimicWrapper(ws, automl_explainer_setup_obj.automl_estimator, LGBMExplainableModel,
init_dataset=automl_explainer_setup_obj.X_transform, run=automl_run,
features=automl_explainer_setup_obj.engineered_feature_names,
feature_maps=[automl_explainer_setup_obj.feature_map],
classes=automl_explainer_setup_obj.classes)
# Compute the engineered explanations
engineered_explanations = explainer.explain(['local', 'global'],
eval_dataset=automl_explainer_setup_obj.X_test_transform)
# Compute the raw explanations
raw_explanations = explainer.explain(['local', 'global'], get_raw=True,
raw_feature_names=automl_explainer_setup_obj.raw_feature_names,
eval_dataset=automl_explainer_setup_obj.X_test_transform)
print("Engineered and raw explanations computed successfully")

View File

@@ -1,632 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/model-explanation/auto-ml-model-explanation.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Explain classification model, visualize the explanation and operationalize the explainer along with AutoML model**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Explanations](#Explanations)\n",
"1. [Operationailze](#Operationailze)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we use the sklearn's [iris dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_iris.html) to showcase how you can use the AutoML Classifier for a simple classification problem.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you would see\n",
"1. Creating an Experiment in an existing Workspace\n",
"2. Instantiating AutoMLConfig\n",
"3. Training the Model using local compute and explain the model\n",
"4. Visualization model's feature importance in widget\n",
"5. Explore any model's explanation\n",
"6. Operationalize the AutoML model and the explaination model"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created a <b>Workspace</b>. For AutoML you would need to create an <b>Experiment</b>. An <b>Experiment</b> is a named object in a <b>Workspace</b>, which is used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.explain.model._internal.explanation_client import ExplanationClient"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for experiment\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-model-explanation'\n",
"\n",
"experiment=Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Training Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"train_data = \"https://automlsamplenotebookdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-sample-notebook-data/bankmarketing_train.csv\"\n",
"train_dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(train_data)\n",
"X_train = train_dataset.drop_columns(columns=['y']).to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"y_train = train_dataset.keep_columns(columns=['y'], validate=True).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Test Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"test_data = \"https://automlsamplenotebookdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-sample-notebook-data/bankmarketing_test.csv\"\n",
"test_dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(test_data)\n",
"X_test = test_dataset.drop_columns(columns=['y']).to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"y_test = test_dataset.keep_columns(columns=['y'], validate=True).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate a AutoMLConfig object. This defines the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**max_time_sec**|Time limit in minutes for each iterations|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration Auto ML trains the data with a specific pipeline|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
"|**model_explainability**|Indicate to explain each trained pipeline or not |"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes = 200,\n",
" iterations = 10,\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
" preprocess = True,\n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train,\n",
" n_cross_validations = 5,\n",
" model_explainability=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"You can call the submit method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. For Local runs the execution is synchronous. Depending on the data and number of iterations this can run for while.\n",
"You will see the currently running iterations printing to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Widget for monitoring runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will sit on \"loading\" until the first iteration completed, then you will see an auto-updating graph and table show up. It refreshed once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"NOTE: The widget displays a link at the bottom. This links to a web-ui to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(local_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The *get_output* method on automl_classifier returns the best run and the fitted model for the last *fit* invocation. There are overloads on *get_output* that allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Best Model 's explanation\n",
"\n",
"Retrieve the explanation from the *best_run* which includes explanations for engineered features and raw features."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Download engineered feature importance from artifact store\n",
"You can use *ExplanationClient* to download the engineered feature explanations from the artifact store of the *best_run*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"client = ExplanationClient.from_run(best_run)\n",
"engineered_explanations = client.download_model_explanation(raw=False)\n",
"print(engineered_explanations.get_feature_importance_dict())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Download raw feature importance from artifact store\n",
"You can use *ExplanationClient* to download the raw feature explanations from the artifact store of the *best_run*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"client = ExplanationClient.from_run(best_run)\n",
"raw_explanations = client.download_model_explanation(raw=True)\n",
"print(raw_explanations.get_feature_importance_dict())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Explanations\n",
"In this section, we will show how to compute model explanations and visualize the explanations using azureml-explain-model package. Besides retrieving an existing model explanation for an AutoML model, you can also explain your AutoML model with different test data. The following steps will allow you to compute and visualize engineered feature importance and raw feature importance based on your test data. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Retrieve any other AutoML model from training"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(iteration=0)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Setup the model explanations for AutoML models\n",
"The *fitted_model* can generate the following which will be used for getting the engineered and raw feature explanations using *automl_setup_model_explanations*:-\n",
"1. Featurized data from train samples/test samples \n",
"2. Gather engineered and raw feature name lists\n",
"3. Find the classes in your labeled column in classification scenarios\n",
"\n",
"The *automl_explainer_setup_obj* contains all the structures from above list. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.train.automl.automl_explain_utilities import AutoMLExplainerSetupClass, automl_setup_model_explanations\n",
"\n",
"automl_explainer_setup_obj = automl_setup_model_explanations(fitted_model, X=X_train, \n",
" X_test=X_test, y=y_train, \n",
" task='classification')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Initialize the Mimic Explainer for feature importance\n",
"For explaining the AutoML models, use the *MimicWrapper* from *azureml.explain.model* package. The *MimicWrapper* can be initialized with fields in *automl_explainer_setup_obj*, your workspace and a LightGBM model which acts as a surrogate model to explain the AutoML model (*fitted_model* here). The *MimicWrapper* also takes the *automl_run* object where the raw and engineered explanations will be uploaded."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.explain.model.mimic.models.lightgbm_model import LGBMExplainableModel\n",
"from azureml.explain.model.mimic_wrapper import MimicWrapper\n",
"explainer = MimicWrapper(ws, automl_explainer_setup_obj.automl_estimator, LGBMExplainableModel, \n",
" init_dataset=automl_explainer_setup_obj.X_transform, run=automl_run,\n",
" features=automl_explainer_setup_obj.engineered_feature_names, \n",
" feature_maps=[automl_explainer_setup_obj.feature_map],\n",
" classes=automl_explainer_setup_obj.classes)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Use Mimic Explainer for computing and visualizing engineered feature importance\n",
"The *explain()* method in *MimicWrapper* can be called with the transformed test samples to get the feature importance for the generated engineered features. You can also use *ExplanationDashboard* to view the dash board visualization of the feature importance values of the generated engineered features by AutoML featurizers."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"engineered_explanations = explainer.explain(['local', 'global'], eval_dataset=automl_explainer_setup_obj.X_test_transform)\n",
"print(engineered_explanations.get_feature_importance_dict())\n",
"from azureml.contrib.interpret.visualize import ExplanationDashboard\n",
"ExplanationDashboard(engineered_explanations, automl_explainer_setup_obj.automl_estimator, automl_explainer_setup_obj.X_test_transform)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Use Mimic Explainer for computing and visualizing raw feature importance\n",
"The *explain()* method in *MimicWrapper* can be again called with the transformed test samples and setting *get_raw* to *True* to get the feature importance for the raw features. You can also use *ExplanationDashboard* to view the dash board visualization of the feature importance values of the raw features."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"raw_explanations = explainer.explain(['local', 'global'], get_raw=True, \n",
" raw_feature_names=automl_explainer_setup_obj.raw_feature_names,\n",
" eval_dataset=automl_explainer_setup_obj.X_test_transform)\n",
"print(raw_explanations.get_feature_importance_dict())\n",
"from azureml.contrib.interpret.visualize import ExplanationDashboard\n",
"ExplanationDashboard(raw_explanations, automl_explainer_setup_obj.automl_pipeline, automl_explainer_setup_obj.X_test_raw)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Operationailze\n",
"In this section we will show how you can operationalize an AutoML model and the explainer which was used to compute the explanations in the previous section.\n",
"\n",
"#### Register the AutoML model and the scoring explainer\n",
"We use the *TreeScoringExplainer* from *azureml.explain.model* package to create the scoring explainer which will be used to compute the raw and engineered feature importances at the inference time. Note that, we initialize the scoring explainer with the *feature_map* that was computed previously. The *feature_map* will be used by the scoring explainer to return the raw feature importance.\n",
"\n",
"In the cell below, we pickle the scoring explainer and register the AutoML model and the scoring explainer with the Model Management Service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.explain.model.scoring.scoring_explainer import TreeScoringExplainer, save\n",
"\n",
"# Initialize the ScoringExplainer\n",
"scoring_explainer = TreeScoringExplainer(explainer.explainer, feature_maps=[automl_explainer_setup_obj.feature_map])\n",
"\n",
"# Pickle scoring explainer locally\n",
"save(scoring_explainer, exist_ok=True)\n",
"\n",
"# Register trained automl model present in the 'outputs' folder in the artifacts\n",
"original_model = automl_run.register_model(model_name='automl_model', \n",
" model_path='outputs/model.pkl')\n",
"\n",
"# Register scoring explainer\n",
"automl_run.upload_file('scoring_explainer.pkl', 'scoring_explainer.pkl')\n",
"scoring_explainer_model = automl_run.register_model(model_name='scoring_explainer', model_path='scoring_explainer.pkl')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Create the conda dependencies for setting up the service\n",
"We need to create the conda dependencies comprising of the *azureml-explain-model*, *azureml-train-automl* and *azureml-defaults* packages. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies \n",
"\n",
"azureml_pip_packages = [\n",
" 'azureml-explain-model', 'azureml-train-automl', 'azureml-defaults'\n",
"]\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"# specify CondaDependencies obj\n",
"myenv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['scikit-learn', 'pandas', 'numpy', 'py-xgboost<=0.80'],\n",
" pip_packages=azureml_pip_packages,\n",
" pin_sdk_version=True)\n",
"\n",
"with open(\"myenv.yml\",\"w\") as f:\n",
" f.write(myenv.serialize_to_string())\n",
"\n",
"with open(\"myenv.yml\",\"r\") as f:\n",
" print(f.read())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### View your scoring file"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"with open(\"score_local_explain.py\",\"r\") as f:\n",
" print(f.read())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Deploy the service\n",
"In the cell below, we deploy the service using the conda file and the scoring file from the previous steps. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.webservice import Webservice\n",
"from azureml.core.model import InferenceConfig\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import AciWebservice\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"aciconfig = AciWebservice.deploy_configuration(cpu_cores=1, \n",
" memory_gb=1, \n",
" tags={\"data\": \"Bank Marketing\", \n",
" \"method\" : \"local_explanation\"}, \n",
" description='Get local explanations for Bank marketing test data')\n",
"\n",
"inference_config = InferenceConfig(runtime= \"python\", \n",
" entry_script=\"score_local_explain.py\",\n",
" conda_file=\"myenv.yml\")\n",
"\n",
"# Use configs and models generated above\n",
"service = Model.deploy(ws, 'model-scoring', [scoring_explainer_model, original_model], inference_config, aciconfig)\n",
"service.wait_for_deployment(show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### View the service logs"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"service.get_logs()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Inference using some test data\n",
"Inference using some test data to see the predicted value from autml model, view the engineered feature importance for the predicted value and raw feature importance for the predicted value."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"if service.state == 'Healthy':\n",
" # Serialize the first row of the test data into json\n",
" X_test_json = X_test[:1].to_json(orient='records')\n",
" print(X_test_json)\n",
" # Call the service to get the predictions and the engineered and raw explanations\n",
" output = service.run(X_test_json)\n",
" # Print the predicted value\n",
" print(output['predictions'])\n",
" # Print the engineered feature importances for the predicted value\n",
" print(output['engineered_local_importance_values'])\n",
" # Print the raw feature importances for the predicted value\n",
" print(output['raw_local_importance_values'])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Delete the service\n",
"Delete the service once you have finished inferencing."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"service.delete()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "xif"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.7"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-model-explanation
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- interpret
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml
- azureml-explain-model
- azureml-contrib-interpret

View File

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
import json
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import os
import pickle
import azureml.train.automl
import azureml.explain.model
from azureml.train.automl.automl_explain_utilities import AutoMLExplainerSetupClass, automl_setup_model_explanations
from sklearn.externals import joblib
from azureml.core.model import Model
def init():
global automl_model
global scoring_explainer
# Retrieve the path to the model file using the model name
# Assume original model is named original_prediction_model
automl_model_path = Model.get_model_path('automl_model')
scoring_explainer_path = Model.get_model_path('scoring_explainer')
automl_model = joblib.load(automl_model_path)
scoring_explainer = joblib.load(scoring_explainer_path)
def run(raw_data):
# Get predictions and explanations for each data point
data = pd.read_json(raw_data, orient='records')
# Make prediction
predictions = automl_model.predict(data)
# Setup for inferencing explanations
automl_explainer_setup_obj = automl_setup_model_explanations(automl_model,
X_test=data, task='classification')
# Retrieve model explanations for engineered explanations
engineered_local_importance_values = scoring_explainer.explain(automl_explainer_setup_obj.X_test_transform)
# Retrieve model explanations for raw explanations
raw_local_importance_values = scoring_explainer.explain(automl_explainer_setup_obj.X_test_transform, get_raw=True)
# You can return any data type as long as it is JSON-serializable
return {'predictions': predictions.tolist(),
'engineered_local_importance_values': engineered_local_importance_values,
'raw_local_importance_values': raw_local_importance_values}

View File

@@ -1,736 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/regression-concrete-strength/auto-ml-regression-concrete-strength.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Regression with Deployment using Hardware Performance Dataset**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)\n",
"1. [Acknowledgements](#Acknowledgements)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we use the Predicting Compressive Strength of Concrete Dataset to showcase how you can use AutoML for a regression problem. The regression goal is to predict the compressive strength of concrete based off of different ingredient combinations and the quantities of those ingredients.\n",
"\n",
"If you are using an Azure Machine Learning Notebook VM, you are all set. Otherwise, go through the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) notebook first if you haven't already to establish your connection to the AzureML Workspace. \n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model using local compute.\n",
"4. Explore the results.\n",
"5. Test the best fitted model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML Workspace object. For AutoML you will need to create an Experiment object, which is a named object in a Workspace used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import os\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for the experiment.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-regression-concrete'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Create or Attach existing AmlCompute\n",
"You will need to create a compute target for your AutoML run. In this tutorial, you create AmlCompute as your training compute resource.\n",
"#### Creation of AmlCompute takes approximately 5 minutes. \n",
"If the AmlCompute with that name is already in your workspace this code will skip the creation process.\n",
"As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (e.g. AmlCompute) associated with the Azure Machine Learning service. Please read this article on the default limits and how to request more quota."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for your cluster.\n",
"amlcompute_cluster_name = \"automlcl\"\n",
"\n",
"found = False\n",
"# Check if this compute target already exists in the workspace.\n",
"cts = ws.compute_targets\n",
"if amlcompute_cluster_name in cts and cts[amlcompute_cluster_name].type == 'AmlCompute':\n",
" found = True\n",
" print('Found existing compute target.')\n",
" compute_target = cts[amlcompute_cluster_name]\n",
" \n",
"if not found:\n",
" print('Creating a new compute target...')\n",
" provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"STANDARD_D2_V2\", # for GPU, use \"STANDARD_NC6\"\n",
" #vm_priority = 'lowpriority', # optional\n",
" max_nodes = 6)\n",
"\n",
" # Create the cluster.\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, amlcompute_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
" \n",
"print('Checking cluster status...')\n",
"# Can poll for a minimum number of nodes and for a specific timeout.\n",
"# If no min_node_count is provided, it will use the scale settings for the cluster.\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output = True, min_node_count = None, timeout_in_minutes = 20)\n",
" \n",
"# For a more detailed view of current AmlCompute status, use get_status()."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Data\n",
"\n",
"Create a run configuration for the remote run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"import pkg_resources\n",
"\n",
"# create a new RunConfig object\n",
"conda_run_config = RunConfiguration(framework=\"python\")\n",
"\n",
"# Set compute target to AmlCompute\n",
"conda_run_config.target = compute_target\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
"\n",
"cd = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy', 'py-xgboost<=0.80'])\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Load Data\n",
"\n",
"Load the concrete strength dataset into X and y. X contains the training features, which are inputs to the model. y contains the training labels, which are the expected output of the model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data = \"https://automlsamplenotebookdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-sample-notebook-data/compresive_strength_concrete.csv\"\n",
"dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(data)\n",
"X = dataset.drop_columns(columns=['CONCRETE'])\n",
"y = dataset.keep_columns(columns=['CONCRETE'], validate=True)\n",
"X_train, X_test = X.random_split(percentage=0.8, seed=223)\n",
"y_train, y_test = y.random_split(percentage=0.8, seed=223) \n",
"dataset.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Regression supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>spearman_correlation</i><br><i>normalized_root_mean_squared_error</i><br><i>r2_score</i><br><i>normalized_mean_absolute_error</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], targets values.|\n",
"\n",
"**_You can find more information about primary metrics_** [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#primary-metric)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"##### If you would like to see even better results increase \"iteration_time_out minutes\" to 10+ mins and increase \"iterations\" to a minimum of 30"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"iteration_timeout_minutes\": 5,\n",
" \"iterations\": 10,\n",
" \"n_cross_validations\": 5,\n",
" \"primary_metric\": 'spearman_correlation',\n",
" \"preprocess\": True,\n",
" \"max_concurrent_iterations\": 5,\n",
" \"verbosity\": logging.INFO,\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'regression',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl.log',\n",
" run_configuration=conda_run_config,\n",
" X = X_train,\n",
" y = y_train,\n",
" **automl_settings\n",
" )"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results\n",
"Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"The widget will first report a \u00e2\u20ac\u0153loading status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"Note: The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(remote_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"Retrieve All Child Runs\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(remote_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
"\n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The get_output method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on get_output allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for any logged metric or for a particular iteration."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output()\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Best Model Based on Any Other Metric\n",
"Show the run and the model that has the smallest root_mean_squared_error value (which turned out to be the same as the one with largest spearman_correlation value):"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"lookup_metric = \"root_mean_squared_error\"\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 3\n",
"third_run, third_model = remote_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)\n",
"print(third_run)\n",
"print(third_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Register the Fitted Model for Deployment\n",
"If neither metric nor iteration are specified in the register_model call, the iteration with the best primary metric is registered."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"description = 'AutoML Model'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"model = remote_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags)\n",
"\n",
"print(remote_run.model_id) # This will be written to the script file later in the notebook."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create Scoring Script\n",
"The scoring script is required to generate the image for deployment. It contains the code to do the predictions on input data."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%%writefile score.py\n",
"import pickle\n",
"import json\n",
"import numpy\n",
"import azureml.train.automl\n",
"from sklearn.externals import joblib\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"def init():\n",
" global model\n",
" model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name = '<<modelid>>') # this name is model.id of model that we want to deploy\n",
" # deserialize the model file back into a sklearn model\n",
" model = joblib.load(model_path)\n",
"\n",
"def run(rawdata):\n",
" try:\n",
" data = json.loads(rawdata)['data']\n",
" data = numpy.array(data)\n",
" result = model.predict(data)\n",
" except Exception as e:\n",
" result = str(e)\n",
" return json.dumps({\"error\": result})\n",
" return json.dumps({\"result\":result.tolist()})"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create a YAML File for the Environment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"To ensure the fit results are consistent with the training results, the SDK dependency versions need to be the same as the environment that trains the model. Details about retrieving the versions can be found in notebook [12.auto-ml-retrieve-the-training-sdk-versions](12.auto-ml-retrieve-the-training-sdk-versions.ipynb)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"dependencies = remote_run.get_run_sdk_dependencies(iteration = 1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"for p in ['azureml-train-automl', 'azureml-core']:\n",
" print('{}\\t{}'.format(p, dependencies[p]))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"myenv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','scikit-learn','py-xgboost==0.80'], pip_packages=['azureml-defaults','azureml-train-automl'])\n",
"\n",
"conda_env_file_name = 'myenv.yml'\n",
"myenv.save_to_file('.', conda_env_file_name)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Substitute the actual version number in the environment file.\n",
"# This is not strictly needed in this notebook because the model should have been generated using the current SDK version.\n",
"# However, we include this in case this code is used on an experiment from a previous SDK version.\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace(azureml.core.VERSION, dependencies['azureml-train-automl']))\n",
"\n",
"# Substitute the actual model id in the script file.\n",
"\n",
"script_file_name = 'score.py'\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace('<<modelid>>', remote_run.model_id))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Deploy the model as a Web Service on Azure Container Instance"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.model import InferenceConfig\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import AciWebservice\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import Webservice\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"inference_config = InferenceConfig(runtime = \"python\", \n",
" entry_script = script_file_name,\n",
" conda_file = conda_env_file_name)\n",
"\n",
"aciconfig = AciWebservice.deploy_configuration(cpu_cores = 1, \n",
" memory_gb = 1, \n",
" tags = {'area': \"digits\", 'type': \"automl_regression\"}, \n",
" description = 'sample service for Automl Regression')\n",
"\n",
"aci_service_name = 'automl-sample-concrete'\n",
"print(aci_service_name)\n",
"aci_service = Model.deploy(ws, aci_service_name, [model], inference_config, aciconfig)\n",
"aci_service.wait_for_deployment(True)\n",
"print(aci_service.state)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Delete a Web Service\n",
"\n",
"Deletes the specified web service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.delete()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Get Logs from a Deployed Web Service\n",
"\n",
"Gets logs from a deployed web service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.get_logs()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Test\n",
"\n",
"Now that the model is trained, split the data in the same way the data was split for training (The difference here is the data is being split locally) and then run the test data through the trained model to get the predicted values."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_test = X_test.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"y_test = y_test.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"y_test = np.array(y_test)\n",
"y_test = y_test[:,0]\n",
"X_train = X_train.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"y_train = y_train.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"y_train = np.array(y_train)\n",
"y_train = y_train[:,0]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"##### Predict on training and test set, and calculate residual values."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"y_pred_train = fitted_model.predict(X_train)\n",
"y_residual_train = y_train - y_pred_train\n",
"\n",
"y_pred_test = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n",
"y_residual_test = y_test - y_pred_test\n",
"\n",
"y_residual_train.shape"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%matplotlib inline\n",
"from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error, r2_score\n",
"\n",
"# Set up a multi-plot chart.\n",
"f, (a0, a1) = plt.subplots(1, 2, gridspec_kw = {'width_ratios':[1, 1], 'wspace':0, 'hspace': 0})\n",
"f.suptitle('Regression Residual Values', fontsize = 18)\n",
"f.set_figheight(6)\n",
"f.set_figwidth(16)\n",
"\n",
"# Plot residual values of training set.\n",
"a0.axis([0, 360, -200, 200])\n",
"a0.plot(y_residual_train, 'bo', alpha = 0.5)\n",
"a0.plot([-10,360],[0,0], 'r-', lw = 3)\n",
"a0.text(16,170,'RMSE = {0:.2f}'.format(np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_train, y_pred_train))), fontsize = 12)\n",
"a0.text(16,140,'R2 score = {0:.2f}'.format(r2_score(y_train, y_pred_train)), fontsize = 12)\n",
"a0.set_xlabel('Training samples', fontsize = 12)\n",
"a0.set_ylabel('Residual Values', fontsize = 12)\n",
"\n",
"# Plot a histogram.\n",
"#a0.hist(y_residual_train, orientation = 'horizontal', color = ['b']*len(y_residual_train), bins = 10, histtype = 'step')\n",
"#a0.hist(y_residual_train, orientation = 'horizontal', color = ['b']*len(y_residual_train), alpha = 0.2, bins = 10)\n",
"\n",
"# Plot residual values of test set.\n",
"a1.axis([0, 90, -200, 200])\n",
"a1.plot(y_residual_test, 'bo', alpha = 0.5)\n",
"a1.plot([-10,360],[0,0], 'r-', lw = 3)\n",
"a1.text(5,170,'RMSE = {0:.2f}'.format(np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred_test))), fontsize = 12)\n",
"a1.text(5,140,'R2 score = {0:.2f}'.format(r2_score(y_test, y_pred_test)), fontsize = 12)\n",
"a1.set_xlabel('Test samples', fontsize = 12)\n",
"a1.set_yticklabels([])\n",
"\n",
"# Plot a histogram.\n",
"#a1.hist(y_residual_test, orientation = 'horizontal', color = ['b']*len(y_residual_test), bins = 10, histtype = 'step')\n",
"#a1.hist(y_residual_test, orientation = 'horizontal', color = ['b']*len(y_residual_test), alpha = 0.2, bins = 10)\n",
"\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Calculate metrics for the prediction\n",
"\n",
"Now visualize the data on a scatter plot to show what our truth (actual) values are compared to the predicted values \n",
"from the trained model that was returned."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Plot outputs\n",
"%matplotlib notebook\n",
"test_pred = plt.scatter(y_test, y_pred_test, color='b')\n",
"test_test = plt.scatter(y_test, y_test, color='g')\n",
"plt.legend((test_pred, test_test), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Acknowledgements\n",
"\n",
"This Predicting Compressive Strength of Concrete Dataset is made available under the CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)\n",
"Public Domain Dedication License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)\n",
"Public Domain Dedication License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ . The dataset itself can be found here: https://www.kaggle.com/pavanraj159/concrete-compressive-strength-data-set and http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/concrete+compressive+strength\n",
"\n",
"I-Cheng Yeh, \"Modeling of strength of high performance concrete using artificial neural networks,\" Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 28, No. 12, pp. 1797-1808 (1998). \n",
"\n",
"Dua, D. and Graff, C. (2019). UCI Machine Learning Repository [http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml]. Irvine, CA: University of California, School of Information and Computer Science."
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "v-rasav"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.7.1"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-regression-concrete-strength
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- interpret
- azureml-defaults
- azureml-explain-model
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml
- azureml-dataprep[pandas]

View File

@@ -1,738 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/regression-hardware-performance/auto-ml-regression-hardware-performance.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Regression with Deployment using Hardware Performance Dataset**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)\n",
"1. [Acknowledgements](#Acknowledgements)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we use the Hardware Performance Dataset to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple regression problem. The Regression goal is to predict the performance of certain combinations of hardware parts.\n",
"\n",
"If you are using an Azure Machine Learning Notebook VM, you are all set. Otherwise, go through the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) notebook first if you haven't already to establish your connection to the AzureML Workspace. \n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model using local compute.\n",
"4. Explore the results.\n",
"5. Test the best fitted model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML Workspace object. For AutoML you will need to create an Experiment object, which is a named object in a Workspace used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import os\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for the experiment.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-regression-hardware'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Create or Attach existing AmlCompute\n",
"You will need to create a compute target for your AutoML run. In this tutorial, you create AmlCompute as your training compute resource.\n",
"#### Creation of AmlCompute takes approximately 5 minutes. \n",
"If the AmlCompute with that name is already in your workspace this code will skip the creation process.\n",
"As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (e.g. AmlCompute) associated with the Azure Machine Learning service. Please read this article on the default limits and how to request more quota."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for your cluster.\n",
"amlcompute_cluster_name = \"automlcl\"\n",
"\n",
"found = False\n",
"# Check if this compute target already exists in the workspace.\n",
"cts = ws.compute_targets\n",
"if amlcompute_cluster_name in cts and cts[amlcompute_cluster_name].type == 'AmlCompute':\n",
" found = True\n",
" print('Found existing compute target.')\n",
" compute_target = cts[amlcompute_cluster_name]\n",
" \n",
"if not found:\n",
" print('Creating a new compute target...')\n",
" provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"STANDARD_D2_V2\", # for GPU, use \"STANDARD_NC6\"\n",
" #vm_priority = 'lowpriority', # optional\n",
" max_nodes = 6)\n",
"\n",
" # Create the cluster.\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, amlcompute_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
" \n",
"print('Checking cluster status...')\n",
"# Can poll for a minimum number of nodes and for a specific timeout.\n",
"# If no min_node_count is provided, it will use the scale settings for the cluster.\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output = True, min_node_count = None, timeout_in_minutes = 20)\n",
" \n",
"# For a more detailed view of current AmlCompute status, use get_status()."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Data\n",
"\n",
"Create a run configuration for the remote run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"import pkg_resources\n",
"\n",
"# create a new RunConfig object\n",
"conda_run_config = RunConfiguration(framework=\"python\")\n",
"\n",
"# Set compute target to AmlCompute\n",
"conda_run_config.target = compute_target\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
"\n",
"cd = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy', 'py-xgboost<=0.80'])\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Load Data\n",
"\n",
"Load the hardware performance dataset into X and y. X contains the training features, which are inputs to the model. y contains the training labels, which are the expected output of the model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data = \"https://automlsamplenotebookdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-sample-notebook-data/machineData.csv\"\n",
"dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(data)\n",
"X = dataset.drop_columns(columns=['ERP'])\n",
"y = dataset.keep_columns(columns=['ERP'], validate=True)\n",
"X_train, X_test = X.random_split(percentage=0.8, seed=223)\n",
"y_train, y_test = y.random_split(percentage=0.8, seed=223)\n",
"dataset.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Regression supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>spearman_correlation</i><br><i>normalized_root_mean_squared_error</i><br><i>r2_score</i><br><i>normalized_mean_absolute_error</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], targets values.|\n",
"\n",
"**_You can find more information about primary metrics_** [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#primary-metric)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"##### If you would like to see even better results increase \"iteration_time_out minutes\" to 10+ mins and increase \"iterations\" to a minimum of 30"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"iteration_timeout_minutes\": 5,\n",
" \"iterations\": 10,\n",
" \"n_cross_validations\": 5,\n",
" \"primary_metric\": 'spearman_correlation',\n",
" \"preprocess\": True,\n",
" \"max_concurrent_iterations\": 5,\n",
" \"verbosity\": logging.INFO,\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'regression',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" run_configuration=conda_run_config,\n",
" X = X_train,\n",
" y = y_train,\n",
" **automl_settings\n",
" )"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = False)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(remote_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Wait until the run finishes.\n",
"remote_run.wait_for_completion(show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Retrieve All Child Runs\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(remote_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
"\n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The get_output method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on get_output allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for any logged metric or for a particular iteration."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output()\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Best Model Based on Any Other Metric\n",
"Show the run and the model that has the smallest `root_mean_squared_error` value (which turned out to be the same as the one with largest `spearman_correlation` value):"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"lookup_metric = \"root_mean_squared_error\"\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 3\n",
"third_run, third_model = remote_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)\n",
"print(third_run)\n",
"print(third_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Register the Fitted Model for Deployment\n",
"If neither metric nor iteration are specified in the register_model call, the iteration with the best primary metric is registered."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"description = 'AutoML Model'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"model = remote_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags)\n",
"\n",
"print(remote_run.model_id) # This will be written to the script file later in the notebook."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create Scoring Script\n",
"The scoring script is required to generate the image for deployment. It contains the code to do the predictions on input data."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%%writefile score.py\n",
"import pickle\n",
"import json\n",
"import numpy\n",
"import azureml.train.automl\n",
"from sklearn.externals import joblib\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"def init():\n",
" global model\n",
" model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name = '<<modelid>>') # this name is model.id of model that we want to deploy\n",
" # deserialize the model file back into a sklearn model\n",
" model = joblib.load(model_path)\n",
"\n",
"def run(rawdata):\n",
" try:\n",
" data = json.loads(rawdata)['data']\n",
" data = numpy.array(data)\n",
" result = model.predict(data)\n",
" except Exception as e:\n",
" result = str(e)\n",
" return json.dumps({\"error\": result})\n",
" return json.dumps({\"result\":result.tolist()})"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create a YAML File for the Environment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"To ensure the fit results are consistent with the training results, the SDK dependency versions need to be the same as the environment that trains the model. Details about retrieving the versions can be found in notebook [12.auto-ml-retrieve-the-training-sdk-versions](12.auto-ml-retrieve-the-training-sdk-versions.ipynb)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"dependencies = remote_run.get_run_sdk_dependencies(iteration = 1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"for p in ['azureml-train-automl', 'azureml-core']:\n",
" print('{}\\t{}'.format(p, dependencies[p]))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"myenv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','scikit-learn','py-xgboost==0.80'], pip_packages=['azureml-defaults','azureml-train-automl'])\n",
"\n",
"conda_env_file_name = 'myenv.yml'\n",
"myenv.save_to_file('.', conda_env_file_name)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Substitute the actual version number in the environment file.\n",
"# This is not strictly needed in this notebook because the model should have been generated using the current SDK version.\n",
"# However, we include this in case this code is used on an experiment from a previous SDK version.\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace(azureml.core.VERSION, dependencies['azureml-train-automl']))\n",
"\n",
"# Substitute the actual model id in the script file.\n",
"\n",
"script_file_name = 'score.py'\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace('<<modelid>>', remote_run.model_id))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Deploy the model as a Web Service on Azure Container Instance"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.model import InferenceConfig\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import AciWebservice\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import Webservice\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"inference_config = InferenceConfig(runtime = \"python\", \n",
" entry_script = script_file_name,\n",
" conda_file = conda_env_file_name)\n",
"\n",
"aciconfig = AciWebservice.deploy_configuration(cpu_cores = 1, \n",
" memory_gb = 1, \n",
" tags = {'area': \"digits\", 'type': \"automl_regression\"}, \n",
" description = 'sample service for Automl Regression')\n",
"\n",
"aci_service_name = 'automl-sample-hardware'\n",
"print(aci_service_name)\n",
"aci_service = Model.deploy(ws, aci_service_name, [model], inference_config, aciconfig)\n",
"aci_service.wait_for_deployment(True)\n",
"print(aci_service.state)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Delete a Web Service\n",
"\n",
"Deletes the specified web service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.delete()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Get Logs from a Deployed Web Service\n",
"\n",
"Gets logs from a deployed web service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.get_logs()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test\n",
"\n",
"Now that the model is trained, split the data in the same way the data was split for training (The difference here is the data is being split locally) and then run the test data through the trained model to get the predicted values."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_test = X_test.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"y_test = y_test.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"y_test = np.array(y_test)\n",
"y_test = y_test[:,0]\n",
"X_train = X_train.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"y_train = y_train.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"y_train = np.array(y_train)\n",
"y_train = y_train[:,0]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"##### Predict on training and test set, and calculate residual values."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"y_pred_train = fitted_model.predict(X_train)\n",
"y_residual_train = y_train - y_pred_train\n",
"\n",
"y_pred_test = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n",
"y_residual_test = y_test - y_pred_test"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Calculate metrics for the prediction\n",
"\n",
"Now visualize the data on a scatter plot to show what our truth (actual) values are compared to the predicted values \n",
"from the trained model that was returned."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%matplotlib inline\n",
"from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error, r2_score\n",
"\n",
"# Set up a multi-plot chart.\n",
"f, (a0, a1) = plt.subplots(1, 2, gridspec_kw = {'width_ratios':[1, 1], 'wspace':0, 'hspace': 0})\n",
"f.suptitle('Regression Residual Values', fontsize = 18)\n",
"f.set_figheight(6)\n",
"f.set_figwidth(16)\n",
"\n",
"# Plot residual values of training set.\n",
"a0.axis([0, 360, -200, 200])\n",
"a0.plot(y_residual_train, 'bo', alpha = 0.5)\n",
"a0.plot([-10,360],[0,0], 'r-', lw = 3)\n",
"a0.text(16,170,'RMSE = {0:.2f}'.format(np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_train, y_pred_train))), fontsize = 12)\n",
"a0.text(16,140,'R2 score = {0:.2f}'.format(r2_score(y_train, y_pred_train)),fontsize = 12)\n",
"a0.set_xlabel('Training samples', fontsize = 12)\n",
"a0.set_ylabel('Residual Values', fontsize = 12)\n",
"\n",
"# Plot residual values of test set.\n",
"a1.axis([0, 90, -200, 200])\n",
"a1.plot(y_residual_test, 'bo', alpha = 0.5)\n",
"a1.plot([-10,360],[0,0], 'r-', lw = 3)\n",
"a1.text(5,170,'RMSE = {0:.2f}'.format(np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred_test))), fontsize = 12)\n",
"a1.text(5,140,'R2 score = {0:.2f}'.format(r2_score(y_test, y_pred_test)),fontsize = 12)\n",
"a1.set_xlabel('Test samples', fontsize = 12)\n",
"a1.set_yticklabels([])\n",
"\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%matplotlib notebook\n",
"test_pred = plt.scatter(y_test, y_pred_test, color='')\n",
"test_test = plt.scatter(y_test, y_test, color='g')\n",
"plt.legend((test_pred, test_test), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Acknowledgements\n",
"This Predicting Hardware Performance Dataset is made available under the CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ . The dataset itself can be found here: https://www.kaggle.com/faizunnabi/comp-hardware-performance and https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Computer+Hardware\n",
"\n",
"_**Citation Found Here**_\n"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "v-rasav"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.7.1"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-regression-hardware-performance
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- interpret
- azureml-defaults
- azureml-explain-model
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml
- azureml-dataprep[pandas]

View File

@@ -1,403 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/regression/auto-ml-regression.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Regression with Local Compute**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we use the scikit-learn's [diabetes dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/datasets/index.html#diabetes-dataset) to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple regression problem.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model using local compute.\n",
"4. Explore the results.\n",
"5. Test the best fitted model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for the experiment.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-local-regression'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"This uses scikit-learn's [load_diabetes](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_diabetes.html) method."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Load the diabetes dataset, a well-known built-in small dataset that comes with scikit-learn.\n",
"from sklearn.datasets import load_diabetes\n",
"from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\n",
"\n",
"X, y = load_diabetes(return_X_y = True)\n",
"\n",
"columns = ['age', 'gender', 'bmi', 'bp', 's1', 's2', 's3', 's4', 's5', 's6']\n",
"\n",
"X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size = 0.2, random_state = 0)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Regression supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>spearman_correlation</i><br><i>normalized_root_mean_squared_error</i><br><i>r2_score</i><br><i>normalized_mean_absolute_error</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], targets values.|"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'regression',\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes = 10,\n",
" iterations = 10,\n",
" primary_metric = 'spearman_correlation',\n",
" n_cross_validations = 5,\n",
" debug_log = 'automl.log',\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(local_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"#### Retrieve All Child Runs\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(local_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
"\n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Best Model Based on Any Other Metric\n",
"Show the run and the model that has the smallest `root_mean_squared_error` value (which turned out to be the same as the one with largest `spearman_correlation` value):"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"lookup_metric = \"root_mean_squared_error\"\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Model from a Specific Iteration\n",
"Show the run and the model from the third iteration:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 3\n",
"third_run, third_model = local_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)\n",
"print(third_run)\n",
"print(third_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Predict on training and test set, and calculate residual values."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"y_pred_train = fitted_model.predict(X_train)\n",
"y_residual_train = y_train - y_pred_train\n",
"\n",
"y_pred_test = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n",
"y_residual_test = y_test - y_pred_test"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%matplotlib inline\n",
"from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error, r2_score\n",
"\n",
"# Set up a multi-plot chart.\n",
"f, (a0, a1) = plt.subplots(1, 2, gridspec_kw = {'width_ratios':[1, 1], 'wspace':0, 'hspace': 0})\n",
"f.suptitle('Regression Residual Values', fontsize = 18)\n",
"f.set_figheight(6)\n",
"f.set_figwidth(16)\n",
"\n",
"# Plot residual values of training set.\n",
"a0.axis([0, 360, -200, 200])\n",
"a0.plot(y_residual_train, 'bo', alpha = 0.5)\n",
"a0.plot([-10,360],[0,0], 'r-', lw = 3)\n",
"a0.text(16,170,'RMSE = {0:.2f}'.format(np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_train, y_pred_train))), fontsize = 12)\n",
"a0.text(16,140,'R2 score = {0:.2f}'.format(r2_score(y_train, y_pred_train)), fontsize = 12)\n",
"a0.set_xlabel('Training samples', fontsize = 12)\n",
"a0.set_ylabel('Residual Values', fontsize = 12)\n",
"\n",
"# Plot a histogram.\n",
"a0.hist(y_residual_train, orientation = 'horizontal', color = 'b', bins = 10, histtype = 'step')\n",
"a0.hist(y_residual_train, orientation = 'horizontal', color = 'b', alpha = 0.2, bins = 10)\n",
"\n",
"# Plot residual values of test set.\n",
"a1.axis([0, 90, -200, 200])\n",
"a1.plot(y_residual_test, 'bo', alpha = 0.5)\n",
"a1.plot([-10,360],[0,0], 'r-', lw = 3)\n",
"a1.text(5,170,'RMSE = {0:.2f}'.format(np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred_test))), fontsize = 12)\n",
"a1.text(5,140,'R2 score = {0:.2f}'.format(r2_score(y_test, y_pred_test)), fontsize = 12)\n",
"a1.set_xlabel('Test samples', fontsize = 12)\n",
"a1.set_yticklabels([])\n",
"\n",
"# Plot a histogram.\n",
"a1.hist(y_residual_test, orientation = 'horizontal', color = 'b', bins = 10, histtype = 'step')\n",
"a1.hist(y_residual_test, orientation = 'horizontal', color = 'b', alpha = 0.2, bins = 10)\n",
"\n",
"plt.show()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-regression
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml
- paramiko<2.5.0

View File

@@ -1,542 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/remote-amlcompute/auto-ml-remote-amlcompute.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Remote Execution using AmlCompute**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we use the scikit-learn's [iris dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_iris.html) to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you would see\n",
"1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"2. Create or Attach existing AmlCompute to a workspace.\n",
"3. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"4. Train the model using AmlCompute with ONNX compatible config on.\n",
"5. Explore the results and save the ONNX model.\n",
"6. Inference with the ONNX model.\n",
"\n",
"In addition this notebook showcases the following features\n",
"- **Parallel** executions for iterations\n",
"- **Asynchronous** tracking of progress\n",
"- **Cancellation** of individual iterations or the entire run\n",
"- Retrieving models for any iteration or logged metric\n",
"- Specifying AutoML settings as `**kwargs`"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"import os\n",
"\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from sklearn import datasets\n",
"from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose an experiment name.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-remote-amlcompute-with-onnx'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create or Attach existing AmlCompute\n",
"You will need to create a [compute target](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-azure-machine-learning-architecture#compute-target) for your AutoML run. In this tutorial, you create `AmlCompute` as your training compute resource.\n",
"\n",
"**Creation of AmlCompute takes approximately 5 minutes.** If the AmlCompute with that name is already in your workspace this code will skip the creation process.\n",
"\n",
"As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (e.g. AmlCompute) associated with the Azure Machine Learning service. Please read [this article](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-manage-quotas) on the default limits and how to request more quota."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for your cluster.\n",
"amlcompute_cluster_name = \"automlc2\"\n",
"\n",
"found = False\n",
"# Check if this compute target already exists in the workspace.\n",
"cts = ws.compute_targets\n",
"if amlcompute_cluster_name in cts and cts[amlcompute_cluster_name].type == 'AmlCompute':\n",
" found = True\n",
" print('Found existing compute target.')\n",
" compute_target = cts[amlcompute_cluster_name]\n",
"\n",
"if not found:\n",
" print('Creating a new compute target...')\n",
" provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"STANDARD_D2_V2\", # for GPU, use \"STANDARD_NC6\"\n",
" #vm_priority = 'lowpriority', # optional\n",
" max_nodes = 6)\n",
"\n",
" # Create the cluster.\\n\",\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, amlcompute_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
"\n",
"print('Checking cluster status...')\n",
"# Can poll for a minimum number of nodes and for a specific timeout.\n",
"# If no min_node_count is provided, it will use the scale settings for the cluster.\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output = True, min_node_count = None, timeout_in_minutes = 20)\n",
"\n",
"# For a more detailed view of current AmlCompute status, use get_status()."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"For remote executions, you need to make the data accessible from the remote compute.\n",
"This can be done by uploading the data to DataStore.\n",
"In this example, we upload scikit-learn's [load_iris](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_iris.html) data."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iris = datasets.load_iris()\n",
"\n",
"X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(iris.data, \n",
" iris.target, \n",
" test_size=0.2, \n",
" random_state=0)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Ensure the x_train and x_test are pandas DataFrame."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Convert the X_train and X_test to pandas DataFrame and set column names,\n",
"# This is needed for initializing the input variable names of ONNX model, \n",
"# and the prediction with the ONNX model using the inference helper.\n",
"X_train = pd.DataFrame(X_train, columns=['c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'c4'])\n",
"X_test = pd.DataFrame(X_test, columns=['c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'c4'])\n",
"y_train = pd.DataFrame(y_train, columns=['label'])\n",
"\n",
"if not os.path.isdir('data'):\n",
" os.mkdir('data')\n",
"\n",
"X_train.to_csv(\"data/X_train.csv\", index=False)\n",
"y_train.to_csv(\"data/y_train.csv\", index=False)\n",
"\n",
"ds = ws.get_default_datastore()\n",
"ds.upload(src_dir='./data', target_path='irisdata', overwrite=True, show_progress=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"import pkg_resources\n",
"\n",
"# create a new RunConfig object\n",
"conda_run_config = RunConfiguration(framework=\"python\")\n",
"\n",
"# Set compute target to AmlCompute\n",
"conda_run_config.target = compute_target\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
"\n",
"cd = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','py-xgboost<=0.80'])\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Creating a TabularDataset\n",
"\n",
"Defined X and y as `TabularDataset`s, which are passed to automated machine learning in the AutoMLConfig."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path=ds.path('irisdata/X_train.csv'))\n",
"y = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path=ds.path('irisdata/y_train.csv'))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"You can specify `automl_settings` as `**kwargs` as well. \n",
"\n",
"**Note:** Set the parameter enable_onnx_compatible_models=True, if you also want to generate the ONNX compatible models. Please note, the forecasting task and TensorFlow models are not ONNX compatible yet.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** When using AmlCompute, you can't pass Numpy arrays directly to the fit method.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**max_concurrent_iterations**|Maximum number of iterations that would be executed in parallel. This should be less than the number of nodes in the AmlCompute cluster.|\n",
"|**enable_onnx_compatible_models**|Enable the ONNX compatible models in the experiment.|"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Set the preprocess=True, currently the InferenceHelper only supports this mode."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"iteration_timeout_minutes\": 10,\n",
" \"iterations\": 10,\n",
" \"n_cross_validations\": 5,\n",
" \"primary_metric\": 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" \"preprocess\": True,\n",
" \"max_concurrent_iterations\": 5,\n",
" \"verbosity\": logging.INFO\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" run_configuration=conda_run_config,\n",
" X = X,\n",
" y = y,\n",
" enable_onnx_compatible_models=True, # This will generate ONNX compatible models.\n",
" **automl_settings\n",
" )"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. For remote runs the execution is asynchronous, so you will see the iterations get populated as they complete. You can interact with the widgets and models even when the experiment is running to retrieve the best model up to that point. Once you are satisfied with the model, you can cancel a particular iteration or the whole run.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = False` to suppress console output while the run is in progress."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = False)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results\n",
"\n",
"#### Loading executed runs\n",
"In case you need to load a previously executed run, enable the cell below and replace the `run_id` value."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "raw",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"remote_run = AutoMLRun(experiment = experiment, run_id = 'AutoML_5db13491-c92a-4f1d-b622-8ab8d973a058')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"You can click on a pipeline to see run properties and output logs. Logs are also available on the DSVM under `/tmp/azureml_run/{iterationid}/azureml-logs`\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(remote_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Wait until the run finishes.\n",
"remote_run.wait_for_completion(show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Cancelling Runs\n",
"\n",
"You can cancel ongoing remote runs using the `cancel` and `cancel_iteration` functions."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Cancel the ongoing experiment and stop scheduling new iterations.\n",
"# remote_run.cancel()\n",
"\n",
"# Cancel iteration 1 and move onto iteration 2.\n",
"# remote_run.cancel_iteration(1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best ONNX Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*.\n",
"\n",
"Set the parameter return_onnx_model=True to retrieve the best ONNX model, instead of the Python model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, onnx_mdl = remote_run.get_output(return_onnx_model=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Save the best ONNX model"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.automl.core.onnx_convert import OnnxConverter\n",
"onnx_fl_path = \"./best_model.onnx\"\n",
"OnnxConverter.save_onnx_model(onnx_mdl, onnx_fl_path)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Predict with the ONNX model, using onnxruntime package"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import sys\n",
"import json\n",
"from azureml.automl.core.onnx_convert import OnnxConvertConstants\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import constants\n",
"\n",
"if sys.version_info < OnnxConvertConstants.OnnxIncompatiblePythonVersion:\n",
" python_version_compatible = True\n",
"else:\n",
" python_version_compatible = False\n",
"\n",
"try:\n",
" import onnxruntime\n",
" from azureml.automl.core.onnx_convert import OnnxInferenceHelper \n",
" onnxrt_present = True\n",
"except ImportError:\n",
" onnxrt_present = False\n",
"\n",
"def get_onnx_res(run):\n",
" res_path = 'onnx_resource.json'\n",
" run.download_file(name=constants.MODEL_RESOURCE_PATH_ONNX, output_file_path=res_path)\n",
" with open(res_path) as f:\n",
" return json.load(f)\n",
"\n",
"if onnxrt_present and python_version_compatible: \n",
" mdl_bytes = onnx_mdl.SerializeToString()\n",
" onnx_res = get_onnx_res(best_run)\n",
"\n",
" onnxrt_helper = OnnxInferenceHelper(mdl_bytes, onnx_res)\n",
" pred_onnx, pred_prob_onnx = onnxrt_helper.predict(X_test)\n",
"\n",
" print(pred_onnx)\n",
" print(pred_prob_onnx)\n",
"else:\n",
" if not python_version_compatible:\n",
" print('Please use Python version 3.6 or 3.7 to run the inference helper.') \n",
" if not onnxrt_present:\n",
" print('Please install the onnxruntime package to do the prediction with ONNX model.')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-remote-amlcompute-with-onnx
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- interpret
- azureml-defaults
- azureml-explain-model
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml
- onnxruntime

View File

@@ -1,543 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/remote-amlcompute/auto-ml-remote-amlcompute.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Remote Execution using AmlCompute**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we use the scikit-learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/datasets/index.html#optical-recognition-of-handwritten-digits-dataset) to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you would see\n",
"1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"2. Create or Attach existing AmlCompute to a workspace.\n",
"3. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"4. Train the model using AmlCompute\n",
"5. Explore the results.\n",
"6. Test the best fitted model.\n",
"\n",
"In addition this notebook showcases the following features\n",
"- **Parallel** executions for iterations\n",
"- **Asynchronous** tracking of progress\n",
"- **Cancellation** of individual iterations or the entire run\n",
"- Retrieving models for any iteration or logged metric\n",
"- Specifying AutoML settings as `**kwargs`"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"import os\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from sklearn import datasets\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose an experiment name.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-remote-amlcompute'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create or Attach existing AmlCompute\n",
"You will need to create a [compute target](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-azure-machine-learning-architecture#compute-target) for your AutoML run. In this tutorial, you create `AmlCompute` as your training compute resource.\n",
"\n",
"**Creation of AmlCompute takes approximately 5 minutes.** If the AmlCompute with that name is already in your workspace this code will skip the creation process.\n",
"\n",
"As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (e.g. AmlCompute) associated with the Azure Machine Learning service. Please read [this article](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-manage-quotas) on the default limits and how to request more quota."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for your cluster.\n",
"amlcompute_cluster_name = \"automlc2\"\n",
"\n",
"found = False\n",
"# Check if this compute target already exists in the workspace.\n",
"cts = ws.compute_targets\n",
"if amlcompute_cluster_name in cts and cts[amlcompute_cluster_name].type == 'AmlCompute':\n",
" found = True\n",
" print('Found existing compute target.')\n",
" compute_target = cts[amlcompute_cluster_name]\n",
"\n",
"if not found:\n",
" print('Creating a new compute target...')\n",
" provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"STANDARD_D2_V2\", # for GPU, use \"STANDARD_NC6\"\n",
" #vm_priority = 'lowpriority', # optional\n",
" max_nodes = 6)\n",
"\n",
" # Create the cluster.\\n\",\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, amlcompute_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
"\n",
"print('Checking cluster status...')\n",
"# Can poll for a minimum number of nodes and for a specific timeout.\n",
"# If no min_node_count is provided, it will use the scale settings for the cluster.\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output = True, min_node_count = None, timeout_in_minutes = 20)\n",
"\n",
"# For a more detailed view of current AmlCompute status, use get_status()."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"For remote executions, you need to make the data accessible from the remote compute.\n",
"This can be done by uploading the data to DataStore.\n",
"In this example, we upload scikit-learn's [load_digits](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html) data."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data_train = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"\n",
"if not os.path.isdir('data'):\n",
" os.mkdir('data')\n",
"\n",
"pd.DataFrame(data_train.data[100:,:]).to_csv(\"data/X_train.csv\", index=False)\n",
"pd.DataFrame(data_train.target[100:]).to_csv(\"data/y_train.csv\", index=False)\n",
"\n",
"ds = ws.get_default_datastore()\n",
"ds.upload(src_dir='./data', target_path='digitsdata', overwrite=True, show_progress=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"import pkg_resources\n",
"\n",
"# create a new RunConfig object\n",
"conda_run_config = RunConfiguration(framework=\"python\")\n",
"\n",
"# Set compute target to AmlCompute\n",
"conda_run_config.target = compute_target\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
"\n",
"cd = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','py-xgboost<=0.80'])\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Creating TabularDataset\n",
"\n",
"Defined X and y as `TabularDataset`s, which are passed to Automated ML in the AutoMLConfig. `from_delimited_files` by default sets the `infer_column_types` to true, which will infer the columns type automatically. If you do wish to manually set the column types, you can set the `set_column_types` argument to manually set the type of each columns."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path=ds.path('digitsdata/X_train.csv'))\n",
"y = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path=ds.path('digitsdata/y_train.csv'))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"You can specify `automl_settings` as `**kwargs` as well.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** When using AmlCompute, you can't pass Numpy arrays directly to the fit method.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**max_concurrent_iterations**|Maximum number of iterations that would be executed in parallel. This should be less than the number of nodes in the AmlCompute cluster.|"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"iteration_timeout_minutes\": 10,\n",
" \"iterations\": 10,\n",
" \"n_cross_validations\": 5,\n",
" \"primary_metric\": 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" \"preprocess\": False,\n",
" \"max_concurrent_iterations\": 5,\n",
" \"verbosity\": logging.INFO\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" run_configuration=conda_run_config,\n",
" X = X,\n",
" y = y,\n",
" **automl_settings\n",
" )\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. For remote runs the execution is asynchronous, so you will see the iterations get populated as they complete. You can interact with the widgets and models even when the experiment is running to retrieve the best model up to that point. Once you are satisfied with the model, you can cancel a particular iteration or the whole run.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = False` to suppress console output while the run is in progress."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = False)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results\n",
"\n",
"#### Loading executed runs\n",
"In case you need to load a previously executed run, enable the cell below and replace the `run_id` value."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "raw",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"remote_run = AutoMLRun(experiment = experiment, run_id = 'AutoML_5db13491-c92a-4f1d-b622-8ab8d973a058')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"You can click on a pipeline to see run properties and output logs. Logs are also available on the DSVM under `/tmp/azureml_run/{iterationid}/azureml-logs`\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(remote_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Wait until the run finishes.\n",
"remote_run.wait_for_completion(show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"#### Retrieve All Child Runs\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(remote_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
"\n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Cancelling Runs\n",
"\n",
"You can cancel ongoing remote runs using the `cancel` and `cancel_iteration` functions."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Cancel the ongoing experiment and stop scheduling new iterations.\n",
"# remote_run.cancel()\n",
"\n",
"# Cancel iteration 1 and move onto iteration 2.\n",
"# remote_run.cancel_iteration(1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output()\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Best Model Based on Any Other Metric\n",
"Show the run and the model which has the smallest `log_loss` value:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"lookup_metric = \"log_loss\"\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Model from a Specific Iteration\n",
"Show the run and the model from the third iteration:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 3\n",
"third_run, third_model = remote_run.get_output(iteration=iteration)\n",
"print(third_run)\n",
"print(third_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test\n",
"\n",
"#### Load Test Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"X_test = digits.data[:10, :]\n",
"y_test = digits.target[:10]\n",
"images = digits.images[:10]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Testing Our Best Fitted Model"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Randomly select digits and test.\n",
"for index in np.random.choice(len(y_test), 2, replace = False):\n",
" print(index)\n",
" predicted = fitted_model.predict(X_test[index:index + 1])[0]\n",
" label = y_test[index]\n",
" title = \"Label value = %d Predicted value = %d \" % (label, predicted)\n",
" fig = plt.figure(1, figsize=(3,3))\n",
" ax1 = fig.add_axes((0,0,.8,.8))\n",
" ax1.set_title(title)\n",
" plt.imshow(images[index], cmap = plt.cm.gray_r, interpolation = 'nearest')\n",
" plt.show()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-remote-amlcompute
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- interpret
- azureml-defaults
- azureml-explain-model
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/sample-weight/auto-ml-sample-weight.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Sample Weight**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we use the scikit-learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/datasets/index.html#optical-recognition-of-handwritten-digits-dataset) to showcase how you can use sample weight with AutoML. Sample weight is used where some sample values are more important than others.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to configure AutoML to use `sample_weight` and you will see the difference sample weight makes to the test results."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from sklearn import datasets\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose names for the regular and the sample weight experiments.\n",
"experiment_name = 'non_sample_weight_experiment'\n",
"sample_weight_experiment_name = 'sample_weight_experiment'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"sample_weight_experiment=Experiment(ws, sample_weight_experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate two `AutoMLConfig` objects. One will be used with `sample_weight` and one without."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"X_train = digits.data[100:,:]\n",
"y_train = digits.target[100:]\n",
"\n",
"# The example makes the sample weight 0.9 for the digit 4 and 0.1 for all other digits.\n",
"# This makes the model more likely to classify as 4 if the image it not clear.\n",
"sample_weight = np.array([(0.9 if x == 4 else 0.01) for x in y_train])\n",
"\n",
"automl_classifier = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes = 60,\n",
" iterations = 10,\n",
" n_cross_validations = 2,\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train)\n",
"\n",
"automl_sample_weight = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes = 60,\n",
" iterations = 10,\n",
" n_cross_validations = 2,\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train,\n",
" sample_weight = sample_weight)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment objects and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_classifier, show_output = True)\n",
"sample_weight_run = sample_weight_experiment.submit(automl_sample_weight, show_output = True)\n",
"\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n",
"best_run_sample_weight, fitted_model_sample_weight = sample_weight_run.get_output()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test\n",
"\n",
"#### Load Test Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"X_test = digits.data[:100, :]\n",
"y_test = digits.target[:100]\n",
"images = digits.images[:100]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Compare the Models\n",
"The prediction from the sample weight model is more likely to correctly predict 4's. However, it is also more likely to predict 4 for some images that are not labelled as 4."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Randomly select digits and test.\n",
"for index in range(0,len(y_test)):\n",
" predicted = fitted_model.predict(X_test[index:index + 1])[0]\n",
" predicted_sample_weight = fitted_model_sample_weight.predict(X_test[index:index + 1])[0]\n",
" label = y_test[index]\n",
" if predicted == 4 or predicted_sample_weight == 4 or label == 4:\n",
" title = \"Label value = %d Predicted value = %d Prediced with sample weight = %d\" % (label, predicted, predicted_sample_weight)\n",
" fig = plt.figure(1, figsize=(3,3))\n",
" ax1 = fig.add_axes((0,0,.8,.8))\n",
" ax1.set_title(title)\n",
" plt.imshow(images[index], cmap = plt.cm.gray_r, interpolation = 'nearest')\n",
" plt.show()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.5"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-sample-weight
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,382 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/sparse-data-train-test-split/auto-ml-sparse-data-train-test-split.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Train Test Split and Handling Sparse Data**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we use the scikit-learn's [20newsgroup](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.fetch_20newsgroups.html) to showcase how you can use AutoML for handling sparse data and how to specify custom cross validations splits.\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"4. Train the model.\n",
"5. Explore the results.\n",
"6. Test the best fitted model.\n",
"\n",
"In addition this notebook showcases the following features\n",
"- Explicit train test splits \n",
"- Handling **sparse data** in the input"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for the experiment\n",
"experiment_name = 'sparse-data-train-test-split'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from sklearn.datasets import fetch_20newsgroups\n",
"from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import HashingVectorizer\n",
"from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\n",
"\n",
"remove = ('headers', 'footers', 'quotes')\n",
"categories = [\n",
" 'alt.atheism',\n",
" 'talk.religion.misc',\n",
" 'comp.graphics',\n",
" 'sci.space',\n",
"]\n",
"data_train = fetch_20newsgroups(subset = 'train', categories = categories,\n",
" shuffle = True, random_state = 42,\n",
" remove = remove)\n",
"\n",
"X_train, X_valid, y_train, y_valid = train_test_split(data_train.data, data_train.target, test_size = 0.33, random_state = 42)\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"vectorizer = HashingVectorizer(stop_words = 'english', alternate_sign = False,\n",
" n_features = 2**16)\n",
"X_train = vectorizer.transform(X_train)\n",
"X_valid = vectorizer.transform(X_valid)\n",
"\n",
"summary_df = pd.DataFrame(index = ['No of Samples', 'No of Features'])\n",
"summary_df['Train Set'] = [X_train.shape[0], X_train.shape[1]]\n",
"summary_df['Validation Set'] = [X_valid.shape[0], X_valid.shape[1]]\n",
"summary_df"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**preprocess**|Setting this to *True* enables AutoML to perform preprocessing on the input to handle *missing data*, and to perform some common *feature extraction*.<br>**Note:** If input data is sparse, you cannot use *True*.|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
"|**X_valid**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features] for the custom validation set.|\n",
"|**y_valid**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes = 60,\n",
" iterations = 5,\n",
" preprocess = False,\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train,\n",
" X_valid = X_valid, \n",
" y_valid = y_valid)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(local_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"#### Retrieve All Child Runs\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(local_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
" \n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Best Model Based on Any Other Metric\n",
"Show the run and the model which has the smallest `accuracy` value:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# lookup_metric = \"accuracy\"\n",
"# best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Model from a Specific Iteration\n",
"Show the run and the model from the third iteration:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# iteration = 3\n",
"# best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Load test data.\n",
"from pandas_ml import ConfusionMatrix\n",
"\n",
"data_test = fetch_20newsgroups(subset = 'test', categories = categories,\n",
" shuffle = True, random_state = 42,\n",
" remove = remove)\n",
"\n",
"X_test = vectorizer.transform(data_test.data)\n",
"y_test = data_test.target\n",
"\n",
"# Test our best pipeline.\n",
"\n",
"y_pred = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n",
"y_pred_strings = [data_test.target_names[i] for i in y_pred]\n",
"y_test_strings = [data_test.target_names[i] for i in y_test]\n",
"\n",
"cm = ConfusionMatrix(y_test_strings, y_pred_strings)\n",
"print(cm)\n",
"cm.plot()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-sparse-data-train-test-split
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
# Table of Contents
1. [Introduction](#introduction)
1. [Setup using Azure Data Studio](#azuredatastudiosetup)
1. [Energy demand example using Azure Data Studio](#azuredatastudioenergydemand)
1. [Set using SQL Server Management Studio for SQL Server 2017 on Windows](#ssms2017)
1. [Set using SQL Server Management Studio for SQL Server 2019 on Linux](#ssms2019)
1. [Energy demand example using SQL Server Management Studio](#ssmsenergydemand)
<a name="introduction"></a>
# Introduction
SQL Server 2017 or 2019 can call Azure ML automated machine learning to create models trained on data from SQL Server.
This uses the sp_execute_external_script stored procedure, which can call Python scripts.
SQL Server 2017 and SQL Server 2019 can both run on Windows or Linux.
However, this integration is not available for SQL Server 2017 on Linux.
This folder shows how to setup the integration and has a sample that uses the integration to train and predict based on an energy demand dataset.
This integration is part of SQL Server and so can be used from any SQL client.
These instructions show using it from Azure Data Studio or SQL Server Managment Studio.
<a name="azuredatastudiosetup"></a>
## Setup using Azure Data Studio
These step show setting up the integration using Azure Data Studio.
1. If you don't already have SQL Server, you can install it from [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server/sql-server-downloads](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server/sql-server-downloads)
1. Install Azure Data Studio from [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/azure-data-studio/download?view=sql-server-2017](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/azure-data-studio/download?view=sql-server-2017)
1. Start Azure Data Studio and connect to SQL Server. [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/azure-data-studio/sql-notebooks?view=sql-server-2017](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/azure-data-studio/sql-notebooks?view=sql-server-2017)
1. Create a database named "automl".
1. Open the notebook how-to-use-azureml\automated-machine-learning\sql-server\setup\auto-ml-sql-setup.ipynb and follow the instructions in it.
<a name="azuredatastudioenergydemand"></a>
## Energy demand example using Azure Data Studio
Once you have completed the setup, you can try the energy demand sample in the notebook energy-demand\auto-ml-sql-energy-demand.ipynb.
This has cells to train a model, predict based on the model and show metrics for each pipeline run in training the model.
<a name="ssms2017"></a>
## Setup using SQL Server Management Studio for SQL Server 2017 on Windows
These instruction setup the integration for SQL Server 2017 on Windows.
1. If you don't already have SQL Server, you can install it from [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server/sql-server-downloads](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server/sql-server-downloads)
2. Enable external scripts with the following commands:
```sh
sp_configure 'external scripts enabled',1
reconfigure with override
```
3. Stop SQL Server.
4. Install the automated machine learning libraries using the following commands from Administrator command prompt (If you are using a non-default SQL Server instance name, replace MSSQLSERVER in the second command with the instance name)
```sh
cd "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server"
cd "MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\PYTHON_SERVICES"
python.exe -m pip install azureml-sdk[automl]
python.exe -m pip install --upgrade numpy
python.exe -m pip install --upgrade sklearn
```
5. Start SQL Server and the service "SQL Server Launchpad service".
6. In Windows Firewall, click on advanced settings and in Outbound Rules, disable "Block network access for R local user accounts in SQL Server instance xxxx".
7. Execute the files in the setup folder in SQL Server Management Studio: aml_model.sql, aml_connection.sql, AutoMLGetMetrics.sql, AutoMLPredict.sql and AutoMLTrain.sql
8. Create an Azure Machine Learning Workspace. You can use the instructions at: [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-manage-workspace ](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-manage-workspace)
9. Create a config.json file file using the subscription id, resource group name and workspace name that you used to create the workspace. The file is described at: [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment#workspace](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment#workspace)
10. Create an Azure service principal. You can do this with the commands:
```sh
az login
az account set --subscription subscriptionid
az ad sp create-for-rbac --name principlename --password password
```
11. Insert the values \<tenant\>, \<AppId\> and \<password\> returned by create-for-rbac above into the aml_connection table. Set \<path\> as the absolute path to your config.json file. Set the name to <20>Default<6C>.
<a name="ssms2019"></a>
## Setup using SQL Server Management Studio for SQL Server 2019 on Linux
1. Install SQL Server 2019 from: [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server/sql-server-downloads](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server/sql-server-downloads)
2. Install machine learning support from: [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-setup-machine-learning?view=sqlallproducts-allversions#ubuntu](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-setup-machine-learning?view=sqlallproducts-allversions#ubuntu)
3. Then install SQL Server management Studio from [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/ssms/download-sql-server-management-studio-ssms?view=sql-server-2017](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/ssms/download-sql-server-management-studio-ssms?view=sql-server-2017)
4. Enable external scripts with the following commands:
```sh
sp_configure 'external scripts enabled',1
reconfigure with override
```
5. Stop SQL Server.
6. Install the automated machine learning libraries using the following commands from Administrator command (If you are using a non-default SQL Server instance name, replace MSSQLSERVER in the second command with the instance name):
```sh
sudo /opt/mssql/mlservices/bin/python/python -m pip install azureml-sdk[automl]
sudo /opt/mssql/mlservices/bin/python/python -m pip install --upgrade numpy
sudo /opt/mssql/mlservices/bin/python/python -m pip install --upgrade sklearn
```
7. Start SQL Server.
8. Execute the files aml_model.sql, aml_connection.sql, AutoMLGetMetrics.sql, AutoMLPredict.sql, AutoMLForecast.sql and AutoMLTrain.sql in SQL Server Management Studio.
9. Create an Azure Machine Learning Workspace. You can use the instructions at: [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-manage-workspace](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-manage-workspace)
10. Create a config.json file file using the subscription id, resource group name and workspace name that you use to create the workspace. The file is described at: [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment#workspace](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment#workspace)
11. Create an Azure service principal. You can do this with the commands:
```sh
az login
az account set --subscription subscriptionid
az ad sp create-for-rbac --name principlename --password password
```
12. Insert the values \<tenant\>, \<AppId\> and \<password\> returned by create-for-rbac above into the aml_connection table. Set \<path\> as the absolute path to your config.json file. Set the name to <20>Default<6C>.
<a name="ssmsenergydemand"></a>
## Energy demand example using SQL Server Management Studio
Once you have completed the setup, you can try the energy demand sample queries.
First you need to load the sample data in the database.
1. In SQL Server Management Studio, you can right-click the database, select Tasks, then Import Flat file.
1. Select the file MachineLearningNotebooks\notebooks\how-to-use-azureml\automated-machine-learning\forecasting-energy-demand\nyc_energy.csv.
1. When you get to the column definition page, allow nulls for all columns.
You can then run the queries in the energy-demand folder:
* TrainEnergyDemand.sql runs AutoML, trains multiple models on data and selects the best model.
* ForecastEnergyDemand.sql forecasts based on the most recent training run.
* GetMetrics.sql returns all the metrics for each model in the most recent training run.

View File

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-- This shows using the AutoMLForecast stored procedure to predict using a forecasting model for the nyc_energy dataset.
DECLARE @Model NVARCHAR(MAX) = (SELECT TOP 1 Model FROM dbo.aml_model
WHERE ExperimentName = 'automl-sql-forecast'
ORDER BY CreatedDate DESC)
DECLARE @max_horizon INT = 48
DECLARE @split_time NVARCHAR(22) = (SELECT DATEADD(hour, -@max_horizon, MAX(timeStamp)) FROM nyc_energy WHERE demand IS NOT NULL)
DECLARE @TestDataQuery NVARCHAR(MAX) = '
SELECT CAST(timeStamp AS NVARCHAR(30)) AS timeStamp,
demand,
precip,
temp
FROM nyc_energy
WHERE demand IS NOT NULL AND precip IS NOT NULL AND temp IS NOT NULL
AND timeStamp > ''' + @split_time + ''''
EXEC dbo.AutoMLForecast @input_query=@TestDataQuery,
@label_column='demand',
@time_column_name='timeStamp',
@model=@model
WITH RESULT SETS ((timeStamp DATETIME, grain NVARCHAR(255), predicted_demand FLOAT, precip FLOAT, temp FLOAT, actual_demand FLOAT))

View File

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-- This lists all the metrics for all iterations for the most recent run.
DECLARE @RunId NVARCHAR(43)
DECLARE @ExperimentName NVARCHAR(255)
SELECT TOP 1 @ExperimentName=ExperimentName, @RunId=SUBSTRING(RunId, 1, 43)
FROM aml_model
ORDER BY CreatedDate DESC
EXEC dbo.AutoMLGetMetrics @RunId, @ExperimentName

View File

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-- This shows using the AutoMLTrain stored procedure to create a forecasting model for the nyc_energy dataset.
DECLARE @max_horizon INT = 48
DECLARE @split_time NVARCHAR(22) = (SELECT DATEADD(hour, -@max_horizon, MAX(timeStamp)) FROM nyc_energy WHERE demand IS NOT NULL)
DECLARE @TrainDataQuery NVARCHAR(MAX) = '
SELECT CAST(timeStamp as NVARCHAR(30)) as timeStamp,
demand,
precip,
temp
FROM nyc_energy
WHERE demand IS NOT NULL AND precip IS NOT NULL AND temp IS NOT NULL
and timeStamp < ''' + @split_time + ''''
INSERT INTO dbo.aml_model(RunId, ExperimentName, Model, LogFileText, WorkspaceName)
EXEC dbo.AutoMLTrain @input_query= @TrainDataQuery,
@label_column='demand',
@task='forecasting',
@iterations=10,
@iteration_timeout_minutes=5,
@time_column_name='timeStamp',
@max_horizon=@max_horizon,
@experiment_name='automl-sql-forecast',
@primary_metric='normalized_root_mean_squared_error'

View File

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Train a model and use it for prediction\r\n",
"\r\n",
"Before running this notebook, run the auto-ml-sql-setup.ipynb notebook."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/sql-server/energy-demand/auto-ml-sql-energy-demand.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Set the default database"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"USE [automl]\r\n",
"GO"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Use the AutoMLTrain stored procedure to create a forecasting model for the nyc_energy dataset."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"INSERT INTO dbo.aml_model(RunId, ExperimentName, Model, LogFileText, WorkspaceName)\r\n",
"EXEC dbo.AutoMLTrain @input_query='\r\n",
"SELECT CAST(timeStamp as NVARCHAR(30)) as timeStamp,\r\n",
" demand,\r\n",
"\t precip,\r\n",
"\t temp,\r\n",
"\t CASE WHEN timeStamp < ''2017-01-01'' THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS is_validate_column\r\n",
"FROM nyc_energy\r\n",
"WHERE demand IS NOT NULL AND precip IS NOT NULL AND temp IS NOT NULL\r\n",
"and timeStamp < ''2017-02-01''',\r\n",
"@label_column='demand',\r\n",
"@task='forecasting',\r\n",
"@iterations=10,\r\n",
"@iteration_timeout_minutes=5,\r\n",
"@time_column_name='timeStamp',\r\n",
"@is_validate_column='is_validate_column',\r\n",
"@experiment_name='automl-sql-forecast',\r\n",
"@primary_metric='normalized_root_mean_squared_error'"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Use the AutoMLPredict stored procedure to predict using the forecasting model for the nyc_energy dataset."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"DECLARE @Model NVARCHAR(MAX) = (SELECT TOP 1 Model FROM dbo.aml_model\r\n",
" WHERE ExperimentName = 'automl-sql-forecast'\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tORDER BY CreatedDate DESC)\r\n",
"\r\n",
"EXEC dbo.AutoMLPredict @input_query='\r\n",
"SELECT CAST(timeStamp AS NVARCHAR(30)) AS timeStamp,\r\n",
" demand,\r\n",
"\t precip,\r\n",
"\t temp\r\n",
"FROM nyc_energy\r\n",
"WHERE demand IS NOT NULL AND precip IS NOT NULL AND temp IS NOT NULL\r\n",
"AND timeStamp >= ''2017-02-01''',\r\n",
"@label_column='demand',\r\n",
"@model=@model\r\n",
"WITH RESULT SETS ((timeStamp NVARCHAR(30), actual_demand FLOAT, precip FLOAT, temp FLOAT, predicted_demand FLOAT))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## List all the metrics for all iterations for the most recent training run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"DECLARE @RunId NVARCHAR(43)\r\n",
"DECLARE @ExperimentName NVARCHAR(255)\r\n",
"\r\n",
"SELECT TOP 1 @ExperimentName=ExperimentName, @RunId=SUBSTRING(RunId, 1, 43)\r\n",
"FROM aml_model\r\n",
"ORDER BY CreatedDate DESC\r\n",
"\r\n",
"EXEC dbo.AutoMLGetMetrics @RunId, @ExperimentName"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "jeffshep"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "sql",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"name": "sql",
"version": ""
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-- This procedure forecast values based on a forecasting model returned by AutoMLTrain.
-- It returns a dataset with the forecasted values.
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[AutoMLForecast]
(
@input_query NVARCHAR(MAX), -- A SQL query returning data to predict on.
@model NVARCHAR(MAX), -- A model returned from AutoMLTrain.
@time_column_name NVARCHAR(255)='', -- The name of the timestamp column for forecasting.
@label_column NVARCHAR(255)='', -- Optional name of the column from input_query, which should be ignored when predicting
@y_query_column NVARCHAR(255)='', -- Optional value column that can be used for predicting.
-- If specified, this can contain values for past times (after the model was trained)
-- and contain Nan for future times.
@forecast_column_name NVARCHAR(255) = 'predicted'
-- The name of the output column containing the forecast value.
) AS
BEGIN
EXEC sp_execute_external_script @language = N'Python', @script = N'import pandas as pd
import azureml.core
import numpy as np
from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig
import pickle
import codecs
model_obj = pickle.loads(codecs.decode(model.encode(), "base64"))
test_data = input_data.copy()
if label_column != "" and label_column is not None:
y_test = test_data.pop(label_column).values
else:
y_test = None
if y_query_column != "" and y_query_column is not None:
y_query = test_data.pop(y_query_column).values
else:
y_query = np.repeat(np.nan, len(test_data))
X_test = test_data
if time_column_name != "" and time_column_name is not None:
X_test[time_column_name] = pd.to_datetime(X_test[time_column_name])
y_fcst, X_trans = model_obj.forecast(X_test, y_query)
def align_outputs(y_forecast, X_trans, X_test, y_test, forecast_column_name):
# Demonstrates how to get the output aligned to the inputs
# using pandas indexes. Helps understand what happened if
# the output shape differs from the input shape, or if
# the data got re-sorted by time and grain during forecasting.
# Typical causes of misalignment are:
# * we predicted some periods that were missing in actuals -> drop from eval
# * model was asked to predict past max_horizon -> increase max horizon
# * data at start of X_test was needed for lags -> provide previous periods
df_fcst = pd.DataFrame({forecast_column_name : y_forecast})
# y and X outputs are aligned by forecast() function contract
df_fcst.index = X_trans.index
# align original X_test to y_test
X_test_full = X_test.copy()
if y_test is not None:
X_test_full[label_column] = y_test
# X_test_full does not include origin, so reset for merge
df_fcst.reset_index(inplace=True)
X_test_full = X_test_full.reset_index().drop(columns=''index'')
together = df_fcst.merge(X_test_full, how=''right'')
# drop rows where prediction or actuals are nan
# happens because of missing actuals
# or at edges of time due to lags/rolling windows
clean = together[together[[label_column, forecast_column_name]].notnull().all(axis=1)]
return(clean)
combined_output = align_outputs(y_fcst, X_trans, X_test, y_test, forecast_column_name)
'
, @input_data_1 = @input_query
, @input_data_1_name = N'input_data'
, @output_data_1_name = N'combined_output'
, @params = N'@model NVARCHAR(MAX), @time_column_name NVARCHAR(255), @label_column NVARCHAR(255), @y_query_column NVARCHAR(255), @forecast_column_name NVARCHAR(255)'
, @model = @model
, @time_column_name = @time_column_name
, @label_column = @label_column
, @y_query_column = @y_query_column
, @forecast_column_name = @forecast_column_name
END

View File

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-- This procedure returns a list of metrics for each iteration of a run.
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[AutoMLGetMetrics]
(
@run_id NVARCHAR(250), -- The RunId
@experiment_name NVARCHAR(32)='automl-sql-test', -- This can be used to find the experiment in the Azure Portal.
@connection_name NVARCHAR(255)='default' -- The AML connection to use.
) AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @tenantid NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @appid NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @password NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @config_file NVARCHAR(255)
SELECT @tenantid=TenantId, @appid=AppId, @password=Password, @config_file=ConfigFile
FROM aml_connection
WHERE ConnectionName = @connection_name;
EXEC sp_execute_external_script @language = N'Python', @script = N'import pandas as pd
import logging
import azureml.core
import numpy as np
from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment
from azureml.train.automl.run import AutoMLRun
from azureml.core.authentication import ServicePrincipalAuthentication
from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace
auth = ServicePrincipalAuthentication(tenantid, appid, password)
ws = Workspace.from_config(path=config_file, auth=auth)
experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)
ml_run = AutoMLRun(experiment = experiment, run_id = run_id)
children = list(ml_run.get_children())
iterationlist = []
metricnamelist = []
metricvaluelist = []
for run in children:
properties = run.get_properties()
if "iteration" in properties:
iteration = int(properties["iteration"])
for metric_name, metric_value in run.get_metrics().items():
if isinstance(metric_value, float):
iterationlist.append(iteration)
metricnamelist.append(metric_name)
metricvaluelist.append(metric_value)
metrics = pd.DataFrame({"iteration": iterationlist, "metric_name": metricnamelist, "metric_value": metricvaluelist})
'
, @output_data_1_name = N'metrics'
, @params = N'@run_id NVARCHAR(250),
@experiment_name NVARCHAR(32),
@tenantid NVARCHAR(255),
@appid NVARCHAR(255),
@password NVARCHAR(255),
@config_file NVARCHAR(255)'
, @run_id = @run_id
, @experiment_name = @experiment_name
, @tenantid = @tenantid
, @appid = @appid
, @password = @password
, @config_file = @config_file
WITH RESULT SETS ((iteration INT, metric_name NVARCHAR(100), metric_value FLOAT))
END

View File

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-- This procedure predicts values based on a model returned by AutoMLTrain and a dataset.
-- It returns the dataset with a new column added, which is the predicted value.
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[AutoMLPredict]
(
@input_query NVARCHAR(MAX), -- A SQL query returning data to predict on.
@model NVARCHAR(MAX), -- A model returned from AutoMLTrain.
@label_column NVARCHAR(255)='' -- Optional name of the column from input_query, which should be ignored when predicting
) AS
BEGIN
EXEC sp_execute_external_script @language = N'Python', @script = N'import pandas as pd
import azureml.core
import numpy as np
from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig
import pickle
import codecs
model_obj = pickle.loads(codecs.decode(model.encode(), "base64"))
test_data = input_data.copy()
if label_column != "" and label_column is not None:
y_test = test_data.pop(label_column).values
X_test = test_data
predicted = model_obj.predict(X_test)
combined_output = input_data.assign(predicted=predicted)
'
, @input_data_1 = @input_query
, @input_data_1_name = N'input_data'
, @output_data_1_name = N'combined_output'
, @params = N'@model NVARCHAR(MAX), @label_column NVARCHAR(255)'
, @model = @model
, @label_column = @label_column
END

View File

@@ -1,240 +0,0 @@
-- This stored procedure uses automated machine learning to train several models
-- and returns the best model.
--
-- The result set has several columns:
-- best_run - iteration ID for the best model
-- experiment_name - experiment name pass in with the @experiment_name parameter
-- fitted_model - best model found
-- log_file_text - AutoML debug_log contents
-- workspace - name of the Azure ML workspace where run history is stored
--
-- An example call for a classification problem is:
-- insert into dbo.aml_model(RunId, ExperimentName, Model, LogFileText, WorkspaceName)
-- exec dbo.AutoMLTrain @input_query='
-- SELECT top 100000
-- CAST([pickup_datetime] AS NVARCHAR(30)) AS pickup_datetime
-- ,CAST([dropoff_datetime] AS NVARCHAR(30)) AS dropoff_datetime
-- ,[passenger_count]
-- ,[trip_time_in_secs]
-- ,[trip_distance]
-- ,[payment_type]
-- ,[tip_class]
-- FROM [dbo].[nyctaxi_sample] order by [hack_license] ',
-- @label_column = 'tip_class',
-- @iterations=10
--
-- An example call for forecasting is:
-- insert into dbo.aml_model(RunId, ExperimentName, Model, LogFileText, WorkspaceName)
-- exec dbo.AutoMLTrain @input_query='
-- select cast(timeStamp as nvarchar(30)) as timeStamp,
-- demand,
-- precip,
-- temp,
-- case when timeStamp < ''2017-01-01'' then 0 else 1 end as is_validate_column
-- from nyc_energy
-- where demand is not null and precip is not null and temp is not null
-- and timeStamp < ''2017-02-01''',
-- @label_column='demand',
-- @task='forecasting',
-- @iterations=10,
-- @iteration_timeout_minutes=5,
-- @time_column_name='timeStamp',
-- @is_validate_column='is_validate_column',
-- @experiment_name='automl-sql-forecast',
-- @primary_metric='normalized_root_mean_squared_error'
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[AutoMLTrain]
(
@input_query NVARCHAR(MAX), -- The SQL Query that will return the data to train and validate the model.
@label_column NVARCHAR(255)='Label', -- The name of the column in the result of @input_query that is the label.
@primary_metric NVARCHAR(40)='AUC_weighted', -- The metric to optimize.
@iterations INT=100, -- The maximum number of pipelines to train.
@task NVARCHAR(40)='classification', -- The type of task. Can be classification, regression or forecasting.
@experiment_name NVARCHAR(32)='automl-sql-test', -- This can be used to find the experiment in the Azure Portal.
@iteration_timeout_minutes INT = 15, -- The maximum time in minutes for training a single pipeline.
@experiment_timeout_minutes INT = 60, -- The maximum time in minutes for training all pipelines.
@n_cross_validations INT = 3, -- The number of cross validations.
@blacklist_models NVARCHAR(MAX) = '', -- A comma separated list of algos that will not be used.
-- The list of possible models can be found at:
-- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#configure-your-experiment-settings
@whitelist_models NVARCHAR(MAX) = '', -- A comma separated list of algos that can be used.
-- The list of possible models can be found at:
-- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#configure-your-experiment-settings
@experiment_exit_score FLOAT = 0, -- Stop the experiment if this score is acheived.
@sample_weight_column NVARCHAR(255)='', -- The name of the column in the result of @input_query that gives a sample weight.
@is_validate_column NVARCHAR(255)='', -- The name of the column in the result of @input_query that indicates if the row is for training or validation.
-- In the values of the column, 0 means for training and 1 means for validation.
@time_column_name NVARCHAR(255)='', -- The name of the timestamp column for forecasting.
@connection_name NVARCHAR(255)='default', -- The AML connection to use.
@max_horizon INT = 0 -- A forecast horizon is a time span into the future (or just beyond the latest date in the training data)
-- where forecasts of the target quantity are needed.
-- For example, if data is recorded daily and max_horizon is 5, we will predict 5 days ahead.
) AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @tenantid NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @appid NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @password NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @config_file NVARCHAR(255)
SELECT @tenantid=TenantId, @appid=AppId, @password=Password, @config_file=ConfigFile
FROM aml_connection
WHERE ConnectionName = @connection_name;
EXEC sp_execute_external_script @language = N'Python', @script = N'import pandas as pd
import logging
import azureml.core
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment
from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig
from sklearn import datasets
import pickle
import codecs
from azureml.core.authentication import ServicePrincipalAuthentication
from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace
if __name__.startswith("sqlindb"):
auth = ServicePrincipalAuthentication(tenantid, appid, password)
ws = Workspace.from_config(path=config_file, auth=auth)
project_folder = "./sample_projects/" + experiment_name
experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)
data_train = input_data
X_valid = None
y_valid = None
sample_weight_valid = None
if is_validate_column != "" and is_validate_column is not None:
data_train = input_data[input_data[is_validate_column] <= 0]
data_valid = input_data[input_data[is_validate_column] > 0]
data_train.pop(is_validate_column)
data_valid.pop(is_validate_column)
y_valid = data_valid.pop(label_column).values
if sample_weight_column != "" and sample_weight_column is not None:
sample_weight_valid = data_valid.pop(sample_weight_column).values
X_valid = data_valid
n_cross_validations = None
y_train = data_train.pop(label_column).values
sample_weight = None
if sample_weight_column != "" and sample_weight_column is not None:
sample_weight = data_train.pop(sample_weight_column).values
X_train = data_train
if experiment_timeout_minutes == 0:
experiment_timeout_minutes = None
if experiment_exit_score == 0:
experiment_exit_score = None
if blacklist_models == "":
blacklist_models = None
if blacklist_models is not None:
blacklist_models = blacklist_models.replace(" ", "").split(",")
if whitelist_models == "":
whitelist_models = None
if whitelist_models is not None:
whitelist_models = whitelist_models.replace(" ", "").split(",")
automl_settings = {}
preprocess = True
if time_column_name != "" and time_column_name is not None:
automl_settings = { "time_column_name": time_column_name }
preprocess = False
if max_horizon > 0:
automl_settings["max_horizon"] = max_horizon
log_file_name = "automl_sqlindb_errors.log"
automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = task,
debug_log = log_file_name,
primary_metric = primary_metric,
iteration_timeout_minutes = iteration_timeout_minutes,
experiment_timeout_minutes = experiment_timeout_minutes,
iterations = iterations,
n_cross_validations = n_cross_validations,
preprocess = preprocess,
verbosity = logging.INFO,
X = X_train,
y = y_train,
path = project_folder,
blacklist_models = blacklist_models,
whitelist_models = whitelist_models,
experiment_exit_score = experiment_exit_score,
sample_weight = sample_weight,
X_valid = X_valid,
y_valid = y_valid,
sample_weight_valid = sample_weight_valid,
**automl_settings)
local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)
best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()
pickled_model = codecs.encode(pickle.dumps(fitted_model), "base64").decode()
log_file_text = ""
try:
with open(log_file_name, "r") as log_file:
log_file_text = log_file.read()
except:
log_file_text = "Log file not found"
returned_model = pd.DataFrame({"best_run": [best_run.id], "experiment_name": [experiment_name], "fitted_model": [pickled_model], "log_file_text": [log_file_text], "workspace": [ws.name]}, dtype=np.dtype(np.str))
'
, @input_data_1 = @input_query
, @input_data_1_name = N'input_data'
, @output_data_1_name = N'returned_model'
, @params = N'@label_column NVARCHAR(255),
@primary_metric NVARCHAR(40),
@iterations INT, @task NVARCHAR(40),
@experiment_name NVARCHAR(32),
@iteration_timeout_minutes INT,
@experiment_timeout_minutes INT,
@n_cross_validations INT,
@blacklist_models NVARCHAR(MAX),
@whitelist_models NVARCHAR(MAX),
@experiment_exit_score FLOAT,
@sample_weight_column NVARCHAR(255),
@is_validate_column NVARCHAR(255),
@time_column_name NVARCHAR(255),
@tenantid NVARCHAR(255),
@appid NVARCHAR(255),
@password NVARCHAR(255),
@config_file NVARCHAR(255),
@max_horizon INT'
, @label_column = @label_column
, @primary_metric = @primary_metric
, @iterations = @iterations
, @task = @task
, @experiment_name = @experiment_name
, @iteration_timeout_minutes = @iteration_timeout_minutes
, @experiment_timeout_minutes = @experiment_timeout_minutes
, @n_cross_validations = @n_cross_validations
, @blacklist_models = @blacklist_models
, @whitelist_models = @whitelist_models
, @experiment_exit_score = @experiment_exit_score
, @sample_weight_column = @sample_weight_column
, @is_validate_column = @is_validate_column
, @time_column_name = @time_column_name
, @tenantid = @tenantid
, @appid = @appid
, @password = @password
, @config_file = @config_file
, @max_horizon = @max_horizon
WITH RESULT SETS ((best_run NVARCHAR(250), experiment_name NVARCHAR(100), fitted_model VARCHAR(MAX), log_file_text NVARCHAR(MAX), workspace NVARCHAR(100)))
END

View File

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-- This is a table to store the Azure ML connection information.
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[aml_connection](
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
[ConnectionName] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
[TenantId] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
[AppId] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
[Password] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
[ConfigFile] [nvarchar](255) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

View File

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-- This is a table to hold the results from the AutoMLTrain procedure.
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[aml_model](
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
[Model] [varchar](max) NOT NULL, -- The model, which can be passed to AutoMLPredict for testing or prediction.
[RunId] [nvarchar](250) NULL, -- The RunId, which can be used to view the model in the Azure Portal.
[CreatedDate] [datetime] NULL,
[ExperimentName] [nvarchar](100) NULL, -- Azure ML Experiment Name
[WorkspaceName] [nvarchar](100) NULL, -- Azure ML Workspace Name
[LogFileText] [nvarchar](max) NULL
)
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[aml_model] ADD DEFAULT (getutcdate()) FOR [CreatedDate]
GO

View File

@@ -1,561 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Set up Azure ML Automated Machine Learning on SQL Server 2019 CTP 2.4 big data cluster\r\n",
"\r\n",
"\\# Prerequisites: \r\n",
"\\# - An Azure subscription and resource group \r\n",
"\\# - An Azure Machine Learning workspace \r\n",
"\\# - A SQL Server 2019 CTP 2.4 big data cluster with Internet access and a database named 'automl' \r\n",
"\\# - Azure CLI \r\n",
"\\# - kubectl command \r\n",
"\\# - The https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks repository downloaded (cloned) to your local machine\r\n",
"\r\n",
"\\# In the 'automl' database, create a table named 'dbo.nyc_energy' as follows: \r\n",
"\\# - In SQL Server Management Studio, right-click the 'automl' database, select Tasks, then Import Flat File. \r\n",
"\\# - Select the file AzureMlCli\\notebooks\\how-to-use-azureml\\automated-machine-learning\\forecasting-energy-demand\\nyc_energy.csv. \r\n",
"\\# - Using the \"Modify Columns\" page, allow nulls for all columns. \r\n",
"\r\n",
"\\# Create an Azure Machine Learning Workspace using the instructions at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-manage-workspace \r\n",
"\r\n",
"\\# Create an Azure service principal. You can do this with the following commands: \r\n",
"\r\n",
"az login \r\n",
"az account set --subscription *subscriptionid* \r\n",
"\r\n",
"\\# The following command prints out the **appId** and **tenant**, \r\n",
"\\# which you insert into the indicated cell later in this notebook \r\n",
"\\# to allow AutoML to authenticate with Azure: \r\n",
"\r\n",
"az ad sp create-for-rbac --name *principlename* --password *password*\r\n",
"\r\n",
"\\# Log into the master instance of SQL Server 2019 CTP 2.4: \r\n",
"kubectl exec -it mssql-master-pool-0 -n *clustername* -c mssql-server -- /bin/bash\r\n",
"\r\n",
"mkdir /tmp/aml\r\n",
"\r\n",
"cd /tmp/aml\r\n",
"\r\n",
"\\# **Modify** the following with your subscription_id, resource_group, and workspace_name: \r\n",
"cat > config.json << EOF \r\n",
"{ \r\n",
" \"subscription_id\": \"123456ab-78cd-0123-45ef-abcd12345678\", \r\n",
" \"resource_group\": \"myrg1\", \r\n",
" \"workspace_name\": \"myws1\" \r\n",
"} \r\n",
"EOF\r\n",
"\r\n",
"\\# The directory referenced below is appropriate for the master instance of SQL Server 2019 CTP 2.4.\r\n",
"\r\n",
"cd /opt/mssql/mlservices/runtime/python/bin\r\n",
"\r\n",
"./python -m pip install azureml-sdk[automl]\r\n",
"\r\n",
"./python -m pip install --upgrade numpy \r\n",
"\r\n",
"./python -m pip install --upgrade sklearn\r\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/sql-server/setup/auto-ml-sql-setup.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"-- Enable external scripts to allow invoking Python\r\n",
"sp_configure 'external scripts enabled',1 \r\n",
"reconfigure with override \r\n",
"GO\r\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"-- Use database 'automl'\r\n",
"USE [automl]\r\n",
"GO"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"-- This is a table to hold the Azure ML connection information.\r\n",
"SET ANSI_NULLS ON\r\n",
"GO\r\n",
"\r\n",
"SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON\r\n",
"GO\r\n",
"\r\n",
"CREATE TABLE [dbo].[aml_connection](\r\n",
" [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,\r\n",
"\t[ConnectionName] [nvarchar](255) NULL,\r\n",
"\t[TenantId] [nvarchar](255) NULL,\r\n",
"\t[AppId] [nvarchar](255) NULL,\r\n",
"\t[Password] [nvarchar](255) NULL,\r\n",
"\t[ConfigFile] [nvarchar](255) NULL\r\n",
") ON [PRIMARY]\r\n",
"GO"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Copy the values from create-for-rbac above into the cell below"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"-- Use the following values:\r\n",
"-- Leave the name as 'Default'\r\n",
"-- Insert <tenant> returned by create-for-rbac above\r\n",
"-- Insert <AppId> returned by create-for-rbac above\r\n",
"-- Insert <password> used in create-for-rbac above\r\n",
"-- Leave <path> as '/tmp/aml/config.json'\r\n",
"INSERT INTO [dbo].[aml_connection] \r\n",
"VALUES (\r\n",
" N'Default', -- Name\r\n",
" N'11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555', -- Tenant\r\n",
" N'aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee', -- AppId\r\n",
" N'insertpasswordhere', -- Password\r\n",
" N'/tmp/aml/config.json' -- Path\r\n",
" );\r\n",
"GO"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"-- This is a table to hold the results from the AutoMLTrain procedure.\r\n",
"SET ANSI_NULLS ON\r\n",
"GO\r\n",
"\r\n",
"SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON\r\n",
"GO\r\n",
"\r\n",
"CREATE TABLE [dbo].[aml_model](\r\n",
" [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,\r\n",
" [Model] [varchar](max) NOT NULL, -- The model, which can be passed to AutoMLPredict for testing or prediction.\r\n",
" [RunId] [nvarchar](250) NULL, -- The RunId, which can be used to view the model in the Azure Portal.\r\n",
" [CreatedDate] [datetime] NULL,\r\n",
" [ExperimentName] [nvarchar](100) NULL, -- Azure ML Experiment Name\r\n",
" [WorkspaceName] [nvarchar](100) NULL, -- Azure ML Workspace Name\r\n",
"\t[LogFileText] [nvarchar](max) NULL\r\n",
") \r\n",
"GO\r\n",
"\r\n",
"ALTER TABLE [dbo].[aml_model] ADD DEFAULT (getutcdate()) FOR [CreatedDate]\r\n",
"GO\r\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"-- This stored procedure uses automated machine learning to train several models\r\n",
"-- and return the best model.\r\n",
"--\r\n",
"-- The result set has several columns:\r\n",
"-- best_run - ID of the best model found\r\n",
"-- experiment_name - training run name\r\n",
"-- fitted_model - best model found\r\n",
"-- log_file_text - console output\r\n",
"-- workspace - name of the Azure ML workspace where run history is stored\r\n",
"--\r\n",
"-- An example call for a classification problem is:\r\n",
"-- insert into dbo.aml_model(RunId, ExperimentName, Model, LogFileText, WorkspaceName)\r\n",
"-- exec dbo.AutoMLTrain @input_query='\r\n",
"-- SELECT top 100000 \r\n",
"-- CAST([pickup_datetime] AS NVARCHAR(30)) AS pickup_datetime\r\n",
"-- ,CAST([dropoff_datetime] AS NVARCHAR(30)) AS dropoff_datetime\r\n",
"-- ,[passenger_count]\r\n",
"-- ,[trip_time_in_secs]\r\n",
"-- ,[trip_distance]\r\n",
"-- ,[payment_type]\r\n",
"-- ,[tip_class]\r\n",
"-- FROM [dbo].[nyctaxi_sample] order by [hack_license] ',\r\n",
"-- @label_column = 'tip_class',\r\n",
"-- @iterations=10\r\n",
"-- \r\n",
"-- An example call for forecasting is:\r\n",
"-- insert into dbo.aml_model(RunId, ExperimentName, Model, LogFileText, WorkspaceName)\r\n",
"-- exec dbo.AutoMLTrain @input_query='\r\n",
"-- select cast(timeStamp as nvarchar(30)) as timeStamp,\r\n",
"-- demand,\r\n",
"-- \t precip,\r\n",
"-- \t temp,\r\n",
"-- case when timeStamp < ''2017-01-01'' then 0 else 1 end as is_validate_column\r\n",
"-- from nyc_energy\r\n",
"-- where demand is not null and precip is not null and temp is not null\r\n",
"-- and timeStamp < ''2017-02-01''',\r\n",
"-- @label_column='demand',\r\n",
"-- @task='forecasting',\r\n",
"-- @iterations=10,\r\n",
"-- @iteration_timeout_minutes=5,\r\n",
"-- @time_column_name='timeStamp',\r\n",
"-- @is_validate_column='is_validate_column',\r\n",
"-- @experiment_name='automl-sql-forecast',\r\n",
"-- @primary_metric='normalized_root_mean_squared_error'\r\n",
"\r\n",
"SET ANSI_NULLS ON\r\n",
"GO\r\n",
"SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON\r\n",
"GO\r\n",
"CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[AutoMLTrain]\r\n",
" (\r\n",
" @input_query NVARCHAR(MAX), -- The SQL Query that will return the data to train and validate the model.\r\n",
" @label_column NVARCHAR(255)='Label', -- The name of the column in the result of @input_query that is the label.\r\n",
" @primary_metric NVARCHAR(40)='AUC_weighted', -- The metric to optimize.\r\n",
" @iterations INT=100, -- The maximum number of pipelines to train.\r\n",
" @task NVARCHAR(40)='classification', -- The type of task. Can be classification, regression or forecasting.\r\n",
" @experiment_name NVARCHAR(32)='automl-sql-test', -- This can be used to find the experiment in the Azure Portal.\r\n",
" @iteration_timeout_minutes INT = 15, -- The maximum time in minutes for training a single pipeline. \r\n",
" @experiment_timeout_minutes INT = 60, -- The maximum time in minutes for training all pipelines.\r\n",
" @n_cross_validations INT = 3, -- The number of cross validations.\r\n",
" @blacklist_models NVARCHAR(MAX) = '', -- A comma separated list of algos that will not be used.\r\n",
" -- The list of possible models can be found at:\r\n",
" -- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#configure-your-experiment-settings\r\n",
" @whitelist_models NVARCHAR(MAX) = '', -- A comma separated list of algos that can be used.\r\n",
" -- The list of possible models can be found at:\r\n",
" -- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#configure-your-experiment-settings\r\n",
" @experiment_exit_score FLOAT = 0, -- Stop the experiment if this score is acheived.\r\n",
" @sample_weight_column NVARCHAR(255)='', -- The name of the column in the result of @input_query that gives a sample weight.\r\n",
" @is_validate_column NVARCHAR(255)='', -- The name of the column in the result of @input_query that indicates if the row is for training or validation.\r\n",
"\t -- In the values of the column, 0 means for training and 1 means for validation.\r\n",
" @time_column_name NVARCHAR(255)='', -- The name of the timestamp column for forecasting.\r\n",
"\t@connection_name NVARCHAR(255)='default' -- The AML connection to use.\r\n",
" ) AS\r\n",
"BEGIN\r\n",
"\r\n",
" DECLARE @tenantid NVARCHAR(255)\r\n",
" DECLARE @appid NVARCHAR(255)\r\n",
" DECLARE @password NVARCHAR(255)\r\n",
" DECLARE @config_file NVARCHAR(255)\r\n",
"\r\n",
"\tSELECT @tenantid=TenantId, @appid=AppId, @password=Password, @config_file=ConfigFile\r\n",
"\tFROM aml_connection\r\n",
"\tWHERE ConnectionName = @connection_name;\r\n",
"\r\n",
"\tEXEC sp_execute_external_script @language = N'Python', @script = N'import pandas as pd\r\n",
"import logging \r\n",
"import azureml.core \r\n",
"import pandas as pd\r\n",
"import numpy as np\r\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment \r\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig \r\n",
"from sklearn import datasets \r\n",
"import pickle\r\n",
"import codecs\r\n",
"from azureml.core.authentication import ServicePrincipalAuthentication \r\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace \r\n",
"\r\n",
"if __name__.startswith(\"sqlindb\"):\r\n",
" auth = ServicePrincipalAuthentication(tenantid, appid, password) \r\n",
" \r\n",
" ws = Workspace.from_config(path=config_file, auth=auth) \r\n",
" \r\n",
" project_folder = \"./sample_projects/\" + experiment_name\r\n",
" \r\n",
" experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name) \r\n",
"\r\n",
" data_train = input_data\r\n",
" X_valid = None\r\n",
" y_valid = None\r\n",
" sample_weight_valid = None\r\n",
"\r\n",
" if is_validate_column != \"\" and is_validate_column is not None:\r\n",
" data_train = input_data[input_data[is_validate_column] <= 0]\r\n",
" data_valid = input_data[input_data[is_validate_column] > 0]\r\n",
" data_train.pop(is_validate_column)\r\n",
" data_valid.pop(is_validate_column)\r\n",
" y_valid = data_valid.pop(label_column).values\r\n",
" if sample_weight_column != \"\" and sample_weight_column is not None:\r\n",
" sample_weight_valid = data_valid.pop(sample_weight_column).values\r\n",
" X_valid = data_valid\r\n",
" n_cross_validations = None\r\n",
"\r\n",
" y_train = data_train.pop(label_column).values\r\n",
"\r\n",
" sample_weight = None\r\n",
" if sample_weight_column != \"\" and sample_weight_column is not None:\r\n",
" sample_weight = data_train.pop(sample_weight_column).values\r\n",
"\r\n",
" X_train = data_train\r\n",
"\r\n",
" if experiment_timeout_minutes == 0:\r\n",
" experiment_timeout_minutes = None\r\n",
"\r\n",
" if experiment_exit_score == 0:\r\n",
" experiment_exit_score = None\r\n",
"\r\n",
" if blacklist_models == \"\":\r\n",
" blacklist_models = None\r\n",
"\r\n",
" if blacklist_models is not None:\r\n",
" blacklist_models = blacklist_models.replace(\" \", \"\").split(\",\")\r\n",
"\r\n",
" if whitelist_models == \"\":\r\n",
" whitelist_models = None\r\n",
"\r\n",
" if whitelist_models is not None:\r\n",
" whitelist_models = whitelist_models.replace(\" \", \"\").split(\",\")\r\n",
"\r\n",
" automl_settings = {}\r\n",
" preprocess = True\r\n",
" if time_column_name != \"\" and time_column_name is not None:\r\n",
" automl_settings = { \"time_column_name\": time_column_name }\r\n",
" preprocess = False\r\n",
"\r\n",
" log_file_name = \"automl_errors.log\"\r\n",
"\t \r\n",
" automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = task, \r\n",
" debug_log = log_file_name, \r\n",
" primary_metric = primary_metric, \r\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes = iteration_timeout_minutes, \r\n",
" experiment_timeout_minutes = experiment_timeout_minutes,\r\n",
" iterations = iterations, \r\n",
" n_cross_validations = n_cross_validations, \r\n",
" preprocess = preprocess,\r\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO, \r\n",
" X = X_train, \r\n",
" y = y_train, \r\n",
" path = project_folder,\r\n",
" blacklist_models = blacklist_models,\r\n",
" whitelist_models = whitelist_models,\r\n",
" experiment_exit_score = experiment_exit_score,\r\n",
" sample_weight = sample_weight,\r\n",
" X_valid = X_valid,\r\n",
" y_valid = y_valid,\r\n",
" sample_weight_valid = sample_weight_valid,\r\n",
" **automl_settings) \r\n",
" \r\n",
" local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True) \r\n",
"\r\n",
" best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\r\n",
"\r\n",
" pickled_model = codecs.encode(pickle.dumps(fitted_model), \"base64\").decode()\r\n",
"\r\n",
" log_file_text = \"\"\r\n",
"\r\n",
" try:\r\n",
" with open(log_file_name, \"r\") as log_file:\r\n",
" log_file_text = log_file.read()\r\n",
" except:\r\n",
" log_file_text = \"Log file not found\"\r\n",
"\r\n",
" returned_model = pd.DataFrame({\"best_run\": [best_run.id], \"experiment_name\": [experiment_name], \"fitted_model\": [pickled_model], \"log_file_text\": [log_file_text], \"workspace\": [ws.name]}, dtype=np.dtype(np.str))\r\n",
"'\r\n",
"\t, @input_data_1 = @input_query\r\n",
"\t, @input_data_1_name = N'input_data'\r\n",
"\t, @output_data_1_name = N'returned_model'\r\n",
"\t, @params = N'@label_column NVARCHAR(255), \r\n",
"\t @primary_metric NVARCHAR(40),\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @iterations INT, @task NVARCHAR(40),\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @experiment_name NVARCHAR(32),\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @iteration_timeout_minutes INT,\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @experiment_timeout_minutes INT,\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @n_cross_validations INT,\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @blacklist_models NVARCHAR(MAX),\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @whitelist_models NVARCHAR(MAX),\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @experiment_exit_score FLOAT,\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @sample_weight_column NVARCHAR(255),\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @is_validate_column NVARCHAR(255),\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @time_column_name NVARCHAR(255),\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @tenantid NVARCHAR(255),\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @appid NVARCHAR(255),\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @password NVARCHAR(255),\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @config_file NVARCHAR(255)'\r\n",
"\t, @label_column = @label_column\r\n",
"\t, @primary_metric = @primary_metric\r\n",
"\t, @iterations = @iterations\r\n",
"\t, @task = @task\r\n",
"\t, @experiment_name = @experiment_name\r\n",
"\t, @iteration_timeout_minutes = @iteration_timeout_minutes\r\n",
"\t, @experiment_timeout_minutes = @experiment_timeout_minutes\r\n",
"\t, @n_cross_validations = @n_cross_validations\r\n",
"\t, @blacklist_models = @blacklist_models\r\n",
"\t, @whitelist_models = @whitelist_models\r\n",
"\t, @experiment_exit_score = @experiment_exit_score\r\n",
"\t, @sample_weight_column = @sample_weight_column\r\n",
"\t, @is_validate_column = @is_validate_column\r\n",
"\t, @time_column_name = @time_column_name\r\n",
"\t, @tenantid = @tenantid\r\n",
"\t, @appid = @appid\r\n",
"\t, @password = @password\r\n",
"\t, @config_file = @config_file\r\n",
"WITH RESULT SETS ((best_run NVARCHAR(250), experiment_name NVARCHAR(100), fitted_model VARCHAR(MAX), log_file_text NVARCHAR(MAX), workspace NVARCHAR(100)))\r\n",
"END"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"-- This procedure returns a list of metrics for each iteration of a training run.\r\n",
"SET ANSI_NULLS ON\r\n",
"GO\r\n",
"SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON\r\n",
"GO\r\n",
"CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[AutoMLGetMetrics]\r\n",
" (\r\n",
"\t@run_id NVARCHAR(250), -- The RunId\r\n",
" @experiment_name NVARCHAR(32)='automl-sql-test', -- This can be used to find the experiment in the Azure Portal.\r\n",
" @connection_name NVARCHAR(255)='default' -- The AML connection to use.\r\n",
" ) AS\r\n",
"BEGIN\r\n",
" DECLARE @tenantid NVARCHAR(255)\r\n",
" DECLARE @appid NVARCHAR(255)\r\n",
" DECLARE @password NVARCHAR(255)\r\n",
" DECLARE @config_file NVARCHAR(255)\r\n",
"\r\n",
"\tSELECT @tenantid=TenantId, @appid=AppId, @password=Password, @config_file=ConfigFile\r\n",
"\tFROM aml_connection\r\n",
"\tWHERE ConnectionName = @connection_name;\r\n",
"\r\n",
" EXEC sp_execute_external_script @language = N'Python', @script = N'import pandas as pd\r\n",
"import logging \r\n",
"import azureml.core \r\n",
"import numpy as np\r\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment \r\n",
"from azureml.train.automl.run import AutoMLRun\r\n",
"from azureml.core.authentication import ServicePrincipalAuthentication \r\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace \r\n",
"\r\n",
"auth = ServicePrincipalAuthentication(tenantid, appid, password) \r\n",
" \r\n",
"ws = Workspace.from_config(path=config_file, auth=auth) \r\n",
" \r\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name) \r\n",
"\r\n",
"ml_run = AutoMLRun(experiment = experiment, run_id = run_id)\r\n",
"\r\n",
"children = list(ml_run.get_children())\r\n",
"iterationlist = []\r\n",
"metricnamelist = []\r\n",
"metricvaluelist = []\r\n",
"\r\n",
"for run in children:\r\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\r\n",
" if \"iteration\" in properties:\r\n",
" iteration = int(properties[\"iteration\"])\r\n",
" for metric_name, metric_value in run.get_metrics().items():\r\n",
" if isinstance(metric_value, float):\r\n",
" iterationlist.append(iteration)\r\n",
" metricnamelist.append(metric_name)\r\n",
" metricvaluelist.append(metric_value)\r\n",
" \r\n",
"metrics = pd.DataFrame({\"iteration\": iterationlist, \"metric_name\": metricnamelist, \"metric_value\": metricvaluelist})\r\n",
"'\r\n",
" , @output_data_1_name = N'metrics'\r\n",
"\t, @params = N'@run_id NVARCHAR(250), \r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @experiment_name NVARCHAR(32),\r\n",
" \t\t\t\t @tenantid NVARCHAR(255),\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @appid NVARCHAR(255),\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @password NVARCHAR(255),\r\n",
"\t\t\t\t @config_file NVARCHAR(255)'\r\n",
" , @run_id = @run_id\r\n",
"\t, @experiment_name = @experiment_name\r\n",
"\t, @tenantid = @tenantid\r\n",
"\t, @appid = @appid\r\n",
"\t, @password = @password\r\n",
"\t, @config_file = @config_file\r\n",
"WITH RESULT SETS ((iteration INT, metric_name NVARCHAR(100), metric_value FLOAT))\r\n",
"END"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"-- This procedure predicts values based on a model returned by AutoMLTrain and a dataset.\r\n",
"-- It returns the dataset with a new column added, which is the predicted value.\r\n",
"SET ANSI_NULLS ON\r\n",
"GO\r\n",
"SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON\r\n",
"GO\r\n",
"CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[AutoMLPredict]\r\n",
" (\r\n",
" @input_query NVARCHAR(MAX), -- A SQL query returning data to predict on.\r\n",
" @model NVARCHAR(MAX), -- A model returned from AutoMLTrain.\r\n",
" @label_column NVARCHAR(255)='' -- Optional name of the column from input_query, which should be ignored when predicting\r\n",
" ) AS \r\n",
"BEGIN \r\n",
" \r\n",
" EXEC sp_execute_external_script @language = N'Python', @script = N'import pandas as pd \r\n",
"import azureml.core \r\n",
"import numpy as np \r\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig \r\n",
"import pickle \r\n",
"import codecs \r\n",
" \r\n",
"model_obj = pickle.loads(codecs.decode(model.encode(), \"base64\")) \r\n",
" \r\n",
"test_data = input_data.copy() \r\n",
"\r\n",
"if label_column != \"\" and label_column is not None:\r\n",
" y_test = test_data.pop(label_column).values \r\n",
"X_test = test_data \r\n",
" \r\n",
"predicted = model_obj.predict(X_test) \r\n",
" \r\n",
"combined_output = input_data.assign(predicted=predicted)\r\n",
" \r\n",
"' \r\n",
" , @input_data_1 = @input_query \r\n",
" , @input_data_1_name = N'input_data' \r\n",
" , @output_data_1_name = N'combined_output' \r\n",
" , @params = N'@model NVARCHAR(MAX), @label_column NVARCHAR(255)' \r\n",
" , @model = @model \r\n",
"\t, @label_column = @label_column\r\n",
"END"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "jeffshep"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "sql",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"name": "sql",
"version": ""
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/subsampling/auto-ml-subsampling-local.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Classification with Local Compute**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"\n",
"In this example we will explore AutoML's subsampling feature. This is useful for training on large datasets to speed up the convergence.\n",
"\n",
"The setup is quiet similar to a normal classification, with the exception of the `enable_subsampling` option. Keep in mind that even with the `enable_subsampling` flag set, subsampling will only be run for large datasets (>= 50k rows) and large (>= 85) or no iteration restrictions.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"from azureml.train.automl.run import AutoMLRun"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for the experiment.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-subsampling'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = ['']).T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"\n",
"We will create a simple dataset using the numpy sin function just for this example. We need just over 50k rows."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"base = np.arange(60000)\n",
"cos = np.cos(base)\n",
"y = np.round(np.sin(base)).astype('int')\n",
"\n",
"# Exclude the first 100 rows from training so that they can be used for test.\n",
"X_train = np.hstack((base.reshape(-1, 1), cos.reshape(-1, 1)))\n",
"y_train = y"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**enable_subsampling**|This enables subsampling as an option. However it does not guarantee subsampling will be used. It also depends on how large the dataset is and how many iterations it's expected to run at a minimum.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. Subsampling requires a lot of iterations at smaller percent so in order for subsampling to be used we need to set iterations to be a high number.|\n",
"|**experiment_timeout_minutes**|The experiment timeout, it's set to 5 right now to shorten the demo but it should probably be higher if we want to finish all the iterations.|\n",
"\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric = 'accuracy',\n",
" iterations = 85,\n",
" experiment_timeout_minutes = 5,\n",
" n_cross_validations = 2,\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train,\n",
" enable_subsampling=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "rogehe"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-subsampling-local
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
Azure Databricks is a managed Spark offering on Azure and customers already use it for advanced analytics. It provides a collaborative Notebook based environment with CPU or GPU based compute cluster.
In this section, you will find sample notebooks on how to use Azure Machine Learning SDK with Azure Databricks. You can train a model using Spark MLlib and then deploy the model to ACI/AKS from within Azure Databricks. You can also use Automated ML capability (**public preview**) of Azure ML SDK with Azure Databricks.
- Customers who use Azure Databricks for advanced analytics can now use the same cluster to run experiments with or without automated machine learning.
- You can keep the data within the same cluster.
- You can leverage the local worker nodes with autoscale and auto termination capabilities.
- You can use multiple cores of your Azure Databricks cluster to perform simultenous training.
- You can further tune the model generated by automated machine learning if you chose to.
- Every run (including the best run) is available as a pipeline, which you can tune further if needed.
- The model trained using Azure Databricks can be registered in Azure ML SDK workspace and then deployed to Azure managed compute (ACI or AKS) using the Azure Machine learning SDK.
Please follow our [Azure doc](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment#azure-databricks) to install the sdk in your Azure Databricks cluster before trying any of the sample notebooks.
**Single file** -
The following archive contains all the sample notebooks. You can the run notebooks after importing [DBC](Databricks_AMLSDK_1-4_6.dbc) in your Databricks workspace instead of downloading individually.
Notebooks 1-4 have to be run sequentially & are related to Income prediction experiment based on this [dataset](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/adult) and demonstrate how to data prep, train and operationalize a Spark ML model with Azure ML Python SDK from within Azure Databricks.
Notebook 6 is an Automated ML sample notebook for Classification.
Learn more about [how to use Azure Databricks as a development environment](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment#azure-databricks) for Azure Machine Learning service.
**Databricks as a Compute Target from Azure ML Pipelines**
You can use Azure Databricks as a compute target from [Azure Machine Learning Pipelines](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-ml-pipelines). Take a look at this notebook for details: [aml-pipelines-use-databricks-as-compute-target.ipynb](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/databricks-as-remote-compute-target/aml-pipelines-use-databricks-as-compute-target.ipynb).
# Linked Azure Databricks and Azure Machine Learning Workspaces (Preview)
Customers can now link Azure Databricks and AzureML Workspaces to better enable cross-Azure ML scenarios by [managing their tracking data in a single place when using the MLflow client](https://mlflow.org/docs/latest/tracking.html#mlflow-tracking) - the Azure ML workspace.
## Linking the Workspaces (Admin operation)
1. The Azure Databricks Azure portal blade now includes a new button to link an Azure ML workspace.
![New ADB Portal Link button](./img/adb-link-button.png)
2. Both a new or existing Azure ML Workspace can be linked in the resulting prompt. Follow any instructions to set up the Azure ML Workspace.
![Link Prompt](./img/link-prompt.png)
3. After a successful link operation, you should see the Azure Databricks overview reflect the linked status
![Linked Successfully](./img/adb-successful-link.png)
## Configure MLflow to send data to Azure ML (All roles)
1. Add azureml-mlflow as a library to any notebook or cluster that should send data to Azure ML. You can do this via:
1. [DBUtils](https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/user-guide/dev-tools/dbutils.html#dbutils-library)
```
dbutils.library.installPyPI("azureml-mlflow")
dbutils.library.restartPython() # Removes Python state
```
2. [Cluster Libraries](https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/user-guide/libraries.html#install-a-library-on-a-cluster)
![Cluster Library](./img/cluster-library.png)
2. [Set the MLflow tracking URI](https://mlflow.org/docs/latest/tracking.html#where-runs-are-recorded) to the following scheme:
```
adbazureml://${azuremlRegion}.experiments.azureml.net/history/v1.0/subscriptions/${azuremlSubscriptionId}/resourceGroups/${azuremlResourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.MachineLearningServices/workspaces/${azuremlWorkspaceName}
```
1. You can automatically configure this on your clusters for all subsequent notebook sessions using this helper script instead of manually setting the tracking URI in the notebook:
* [AzureML Tracking Cluster Init Script](./linking/README.md)
3. If configured correctly, you'll now be able to see your MLflow tracking data in both Azure ML (via the REST API and all clients) and Azure Databricks (in the MLflow UI and using the MLflow client)
## Known Preview Limitations
While we roll this experience out to customers for feedback, there are some known limitations we'd love comments on in addition to any other issues seen in your workflow.
### 1-to-1 Workspace linking
Currently, an Azure ML Workspace can only be linked to one Azure Databricks Workspace at a time.
### Data synchronization
At the moment, data is only generated in the Azure Machine Learning workspace for tracking. Editing tags via the Azure Databricks MLflow UI won't be reflected in the Azure ML UI.
### Java and R support
The experience currently is only available from the Python MLflow client.
For more on SDK concepts, please refer to [notebooks](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks).
**Please let us know your feedback.**
![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/README.png)

View File

@@ -1,373 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Azure ML & Azure Databricks notebooks by Parashar Shah.\n",
"\n",
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#Model Building"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"import pprint\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"\n",
"from pyspark.ml import Pipeline, PipelineModel\n",
"from pyspark.ml.feature import OneHotEncoder, StringIndexer, VectorAssembler\n",
"from pyspark.ml.classification import LogisticRegression\n",
"from pyspark.ml.evaluation import BinaryClassificationEvaluator\n",
"from pyspark.ml.tuning import CrossValidator, ParamGridBuilder"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import azureml.core\n",
"\n",
"# Check core SDK version number\n",
"print(\"SDK version:\", azureml.core.VERSION)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Set auth to be used by workspace related APIs.\n",
"# For automation or CI/CD ServicePrincipalAuthentication can be used.\n",
"# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-core/azureml.core.authentication.serviceprincipalauthentication?view=azure-ml-py\n",
"auth = None"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# import the Workspace class and check the azureml SDK version\n",
"from azureml.core import Workspace\n",
"\n",
"ws = Workspace.from_config(auth = auth)\n",
"print('Workspace name: ' + ws.name, \n",
" 'Azure region: ' + ws.location, \n",
" 'Subscription id: ' + ws.subscription_id, \n",
" 'Resource group: ' + ws.resource_group, sep = '\\n')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#get the train and test datasets\n",
"train_data_path = \"AdultCensusIncomeTrain\"\n",
"test_data_path = \"AdultCensusIncomeTest\"\n",
"\n",
"train = spark.read.parquet(train_data_path)\n",
"test = spark.read.parquet(test_data_path)\n",
"\n",
"print(\"train: ({}, {})\".format(train.count(), len(train.columns)))\n",
"print(\"test: ({}, {})\".format(test.count(), len(test.columns)))\n",
"\n",
"train.printSchema()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#Define Model"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"label = \"income\"\n",
"dtypes = dict(train.dtypes)\n",
"dtypes.pop(label)\n",
"\n",
"si_xvars = []\n",
"ohe_xvars = []\n",
"featureCols = []\n",
"for idx,key in enumerate(dtypes):\n",
" if dtypes[key] == \"string\":\n",
" featureCol = \"-\".join([key, \"encoded\"])\n",
" featureCols.append(featureCol)\n",
" \n",
" tmpCol = \"-\".join([key, \"tmp\"])\n",
" # string-index and one-hot encode the string column\n",
" #https://spark.apache.org/docs/2.3.0/api/java/org/apache/spark/ml/feature/StringIndexer.html\n",
" #handleInvalid: Param for how to handle invalid data (unseen labels or NULL values). \n",
" #Options are 'skip' (filter out rows with invalid data), 'error' (throw an error), \n",
" #or 'keep' (put invalid data in a special additional bucket, at index numLabels). Default: \"error\"\n",
" si_xvars.append(StringIndexer(inputCol=key, outputCol=tmpCol, handleInvalid=\"skip\"))\n",
" ohe_xvars.append(OneHotEncoder(inputCol=tmpCol, outputCol=featureCol))\n",
" else:\n",
" featureCols.append(key)\n",
"\n",
"# string-index the label column into a column named \"label\"\n",
"si_label = StringIndexer(inputCol=label, outputCol='label')\n",
"\n",
"# assemble the encoded feature columns in to a column named \"features\"\n",
"assembler = VectorAssembler(inputCols=featureCols, outputCol=\"features\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.run import Run\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import os\n",
"import shutil\n",
"\n",
"model_name = \"AdultCensus_runHistory.mml\"\n",
"model_dbfs = os.path.join(\"/dbfs\", model_name)\n",
"run_history_name = 'spark-ml-notebook'\n",
"\n",
"# start a training run by defining an experiment\n",
"myexperiment = Experiment(ws, \"Ignite_AI_Talk\")\n",
"root_run = myexperiment.start_logging()\n",
"\n",
"# Regularization Rates - \n",
"regs = [0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1]\n",
" \n",
"# try a bunch of regularization rate in a Logistic Regression model\n",
"for reg in regs:\n",
" print(\"Regularization rate: {}\".format(reg))\n",
" # create a bunch of child runs\n",
" with root_run.child_run(\"reg-\" + str(reg)) as run:\n",
" # create a new Logistic Regression model.\n",
" lr = LogisticRegression(regParam=reg)\n",
" \n",
" # put together the pipeline\n",
" pipe = Pipeline(stages=[*si_xvars, *ohe_xvars, si_label, assembler, lr])\n",
"\n",
" # train the model\n",
" model_p = pipe.fit(train)\n",
" \n",
" # make prediction\n",
" pred = model_p.transform(test)\n",
" \n",
" # evaluate. note only 2 metrics are supported out of the box by Spark ML.\n",
" bce = BinaryClassificationEvaluator(rawPredictionCol='rawPrediction')\n",
" au_roc = bce.setMetricName('areaUnderROC').evaluate(pred)\n",
" au_prc = bce.setMetricName('areaUnderPR').evaluate(pred)\n",
"\n",
" print(\"Area under ROC: {}\".format(au_roc))\n",
" print(\"Area Under PR: {}\".format(au_prc))\n",
" \n",
" # log reg, au_roc, au_prc and feature names in run history\n",
" run.log(\"reg\", reg)\n",
" run.log(\"au_roc\", au_roc)\n",
" run.log(\"au_prc\", au_prc)\n",
" run.log_list(\"columns\", train.columns)\n",
"\n",
" # save model\n",
" model_p.write().overwrite().save(model_name)\n",
" \n",
" # upload the serialized model into run history record\n",
" mdl, ext = model_name.split(\".\")\n",
" model_zip = mdl + \".zip\"\n",
" shutil.make_archive(mdl, 'zip', model_dbfs)\n",
" run.upload_file(\"outputs/\" + model_name, model_zip) \n",
" #run.upload_file(\"outputs/\" + model_name, path_or_stream = model_dbfs) #cannot deal with folders\n",
"\n",
" # now delete the serialized model from local folder since it is already uploaded to run history \n",
" shutil.rmtree(model_dbfs)\n",
" os.remove(model_zip)\n",
" \n",
"# Declare run completed\n",
"root_run.complete()\n",
"root_run_id = root_run.id\n",
"print (\"run id:\", root_run.id)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"metrics = root_run.get_metrics(recursive=True)\n",
"best_run_id = max(metrics, key = lambda k: metrics[k]['au_roc'])\n",
"print(best_run_id, metrics[best_run_id]['au_roc'], metrics[best_run_id]['reg'])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#Get the best run\n",
"child_runs = {}\n",
"\n",
"for r in root_run.get_children():\n",
" child_runs[r.id] = r\n",
" \n",
"best_run = child_runs[best_run_id]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#Download the model from the best run to a local folder\n",
"best_model_file_name = \"best_model.zip\"\n",
"best_run.download_file(name = 'outputs/' + model_name, output_file_path = best_model_file_name)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#Model Evaluation"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"##unzip the model to dbfs (as load() seems to require that) and load it.\n",
"if os.path.isfile(model_dbfs) or os.path.isdir(model_dbfs):\n",
" shutil.rmtree(model_dbfs)\n",
"shutil.unpack_archive(best_model_file_name, model_dbfs)\n",
"\n",
"model_p_best = PipelineModel.load(model_name)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# make prediction\n",
"pred = model_p_best.transform(test)\n",
"output = pred[['hours_per_week','age','workclass','marital_status','income','prediction']]\n",
"display(output.limit(5))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# evaluate. note only 2 metrics are supported out of the box by Spark ML.\n",
"bce = BinaryClassificationEvaluator(rawPredictionCol='rawPrediction')\n",
"au_roc = bce.setMetricName('areaUnderROC').evaluate(pred)\n",
"au_prc = bce.setMetricName('areaUnderPR').evaluate(pred)\n",
"\n",
"print(\"Area under ROC: {}\".format(au_roc))\n",
"print(\"Area Under PR: {}\".format(au_prc))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#Model Persistence"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"##NOTE: by default the model is saved to and loaded from /dbfs/ instead of cwd!\n",
"model_p_best.write().overwrite().save(model_name)\n",
"print(\"saved model to {}\".format(model_dbfs))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%sh\n",
"\n",
"ls -la /dbfs/AdultCensus_runHistory.mml/*"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"dbutils.notebook.exit(\"success\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/amlsdk/build-model-run-history-03.png)"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "pasha"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
},
"name": "build-model-run-history-03",
"notebookId": 3836944406456339
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 1
}

View File

@@ -1,293 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Azure ML & Azure Databricks notebooks by Parashar Shah.\n",
"\n",
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Please ensure you have run all previous notebooks in sequence before running this.\n",
"\n",
"Please Register Azure Container Instance(ACI) using Azure Portal: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-manager-supported-services#portal in your subscription before using the SDK to deploy your ML model to ACI."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import azureml.core\n",
"\n",
"# Check core SDK version number\n",
"print(\"SDK version:\", azureml.core.VERSION)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Set auth to be used by workspace related APIs.\n",
"# For automation or CI/CD ServicePrincipalAuthentication can be used.\n",
"# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-core/azureml.core.authentication.serviceprincipalauthentication?view=azure-ml-py\n",
"auth = None"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core import Workspace\n",
"\n",
"ws = Workspace.from_config(auth = auth)\n",
"print('Workspace name: ' + ws.name, \n",
" 'Azure region: ' + ws.location, \n",
" 'Subscription id: ' + ws.subscription_id, \n",
" 'Resource group: ' + ws.resource_group, sep = '\\n')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"##NOTE: service deployment always gets the model from the current working dir.\n",
"import os\n",
"\n",
"model_name = \"AdultCensus_runHistory.mml\" # \n",
"model_name_dbfs = os.path.join(\"/dbfs\", model_name)\n",
"\n",
"print(\"copy model from dbfs to local\")\n",
"model_local = \"file:\" + os.getcwd() + \"/\" + model_name\n",
"dbutils.fs.cp(model_name, model_local, True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#Register the model\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"mymodel = Model.register(model_path = model_name, # this points to a local file\n",
" model_name = model_name, # this is the name the model is registered as, am using same name for both path and name. \n",
" description = \"ADB trained model by Parashar\",\n",
" workspace = ws)\n",
"\n",
"print(mymodel.name, mymodel.description, mymodel.version)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#%%writefile score_sparkml.py\n",
"score_sparkml = \"\"\"\n",
" \n",
"import json\n",
" \n",
"def init():\n",
" # One-time initialization of PySpark and predictive model\n",
" import pyspark\n",
" from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
" from pyspark.ml import PipelineModel\n",
" \n",
" global trainedModel\n",
" global spark\n",
" \n",
" spark = pyspark.sql.SparkSession.builder.appName(\"ADB and AML notebook by Parashar\").getOrCreate()\n",
" model_name = \"{model_name}\" #interpolated\n",
" model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name)\n",
" trainedModel = PipelineModel.load(model_path)\n",
" \n",
"def run(input_json):\n",
" if isinstance(trainedModel, Exception):\n",
" return json.dumps({{\"trainedModel\":str(trainedModel)}})\n",
" \n",
" try:\n",
" sc = spark.sparkContext\n",
" input_list = json.loads(input_json)\n",
" input_rdd = sc.parallelize(input_list)\n",
" input_df = spark.read.json(input_rdd)\n",
" \n",
" # Compute prediction\n",
" prediction = trainedModel.transform(input_df)\n",
" #result = prediction.first().prediction\n",
" predictions = prediction.collect()\n",
" \n",
" #Get each scored result\n",
" preds = [str(x['prediction']) for x in predictions]\n",
" result = \",\".join(preds)\n",
" # you can return any data type as long as it is JSON-serializable\n",
" return result.tolist()\n",
" except Exception as e:\n",
" result = str(e)\n",
" return result\n",
" \n",
"\"\"\".format(model_name=model_name)\n",
" \n",
"exec(score_sparkml)\n",
" \n",
"with open(\"score_sparkml.py\", \"w\") as file:\n",
" file.write(score_sparkml)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies \n",
"\n",
"myacienv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['scikit-learn','numpy','pandas']) #showing how to add libs as an eg. - not needed for this model.\n",
"\n",
"with open(\"mydeployenv.yml\",\"w\") as f:\n",
" f.write(myacienv.serialize_to_string())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#deploy to ACI\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import AciWebservice, Webservice\n",
"from azureml.core.model import InferenceConfig\n",
"\n",
"myaci_config = AciWebservice.deploy_configuration(cpu_cores = 2, \n",
" memory_gb = 2, \n",
" tags = {'name':'Databricks Azure ML ACI'}, \n",
" description = 'This is for ADB and AML example.')\n",
"\n",
"inference_config = InferenceConfig(runtime= 'spark-py', \n",
" entry_script='score_sparkml.py',\n",
" conda_file='mydeployenv.yml')\n",
"\n",
"myservice = Model.deploy(ws, 'aciws', [mymodel], inference_config, myaci_config)\n",
"myservice.wait_for_deployment(show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"help(Webservice)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# List images by ws\n",
"\n",
"for i in ContainerImage.list(workspace = ws):\n",
" print('{}(v.{} [{}]) stored at {} with build log {}'.format(i.name, i.version, i.creation_state, i.image_location, i.image_build_log_uri))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#for using the Web HTTP API \n",
"print(myservice.scoring_uri)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import json\n",
"\n",
"#get the some sample data\n",
"test_data_path = \"AdultCensusIncomeTest\"\n",
"test = spark.read.parquet(test_data_path).limit(5)\n",
"\n",
"test_json = json.dumps(test.toJSON().collect())\n",
"\n",
"print(test_json)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#using data defined above predict if income is >50K (1) or <=50K (0)\n",
"myservice.run(input_data=test_json)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#comment to not delete the web service\n",
"myservice.delete()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/amlsdk/deploy-to-aci-04.png)"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "pasha"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
},
"name": "deploy-to-aci-04",
"notebookId": 3836944406456376
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 1
}

View File

@@ -1,298 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Azure ML & Azure Databricks notebooks by Parashar Shah.\n",
"\n",
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"This notebook uses image from ACI notebook for deploying to AKS."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import azureml.core\n",
"\n",
"# Check core SDK version number\n",
"print(\"SDK version:\", azureml.core.VERSION)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Set auth to be used by workspace related APIs.\n",
"# For automation or CI/CD ServicePrincipalAuthentication can be used.\n",
"# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-core/azureml.core.authentication.serviceprincipalauthentication?view=azure-ml-py\n",
"auth = None"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core import Workspace\n",
"\n",
"ws = Workspace.from_config(auth = auth)\n",
"print('Workspace name: ' + ws.name, \n",
" 'Azure region: ' + ws.location, \n",
" 'Subscription id: ' + ws.subscription_id, \n",
" 'Resource group: ' + ws.resource_group, sep = '\\n')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#Register the model\n",
"import os\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"model_name = \"AdultCensus_runHistory_aks.mml\" # \n",
"model_name_dbfs = os.path.join(\"/dbfs\", model_name)\n",
"\n",
"print(\"copy model from dbfs to local\")\n",
"model_local = \"file:\" + os.getcwd() + \"/\" + model_name\n",
"dbutils.fs.cp(model_name, model_local, True)\n",
"\n",
"mymodel = Model.register(model_path = model_name, # this points to a local file\n",
" model_name = model_name, # this is the name the model is registered as, am using same name for both path and name. \n",
" description = \"ADB trained model by Parashar\",\n",
" workspace = ws)\n",
"\n",
"print(mymodel.name, mymodel.description, mymodel.version)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#%%writefile score_sparkml.py\n",
"score_sparkml = \"\"\"\n",
" \n",
"import json\n",
" \n",
"def init():\n",
" # One-time initialization of PySpark and predictive model\n",
" import pyspark\n",
" from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
" from pyspark.ml import PipelineModel\n",
" \n",
" global trainedModel\n",
" global spark\n",
" \n",
" spark = pyspark.sql.SparkSession.builder.appName(\"ADB and AML notebook by Parashar\").getOrCreate()\n",
" model_name = \"{model_name}\" #interpolated\n",
" model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name)\n",
" trainedModel = PipelineModel.load(model_path)\n",
" \n",
"def run(input_json):\n",
" if isinstance(trainedModel, Exception):\n",
" return json.dumps({{\"trainedModel\":str(trainedModel)}})\n",
" \n",
" try:\n",
" sc = spark.sparkContext\n",
" input_list = json.loads(input_json)\n",
" input_rdd = sc.parallelize(input_list)\n",
" input_df = spark.read.json(input_rdd)\n",
" \n",
" # Compute prediction\n",
" prediction = trainedModel.transform(input_df)\n",
" #result = prediction.first().prediction\n",
" predictions = prediction.collect()\n",
" \n",
" #Get each scored result\n",
" preds = [str(x['prediction']) for x in predictions]\n",
" result = \",\".join(preds)\n",
" # you can return any data type as long as it is JSON-serializable\n",
" return result.tolist()\n",
" except Exception as e:\n",
" result = str(e)\n",
" return result\n",
" \n",
"\"\"\".format(model_name=model_name)\n",
" \n",
"exec(score_sparkml)\n",
" \n",
"with open(\"score_sparkml.py\", \"w\") as file:\n",
" file.write(score_sparkml)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies \n",
"\n",
"myacienv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['scikit-learn','numpy','pandas']) #showing how to add libs as an eg. - not needed for this model.\n",
"\n",
"with open(\"mydeployenv.yml\",\"w\") as f:\n",
" f.write(myacienv.serialize_to_string())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#create AKS compute\n",
"#it may take 20-25 minutes to create a new cluster\n",
"\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import AksCompute, ComputeTarget\n",
"\n",
"# Use the default configuration (can also provide parameters to customize)\n",
"prov_config = AksCompute.provisioning_configuration()\n",
"\n",
"aks_name = 'ps-aks-demo2' \n",
"\n",
"# Create the cluster\n",
"aks_target = ComputeTarget.create(workspace = ws, \n",
" name = aks_name, \n",
" provisioning_configuration = prov_config)\n",
"\n",
"aks_target.wait_for_completion(show_output = True)\n",
"\n",
"print(aks_target.provisioning_state)\n",
"print(aks_target.provisioning_errors)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#deploy to AKS\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import AksWebservice, Webservice\n",
"from azureml.core.model import InferenceConfig\n",
"\n",
"aks_config = AksWebservice.deploy_configuration(enable_app_insights=True)\n",
"\n",
"inference_config = InferenceConfig(runtime = 'spark-py', \n",
" entry_script ='score_sparkml.py',\n",
" conda_file ='mydeployenv.yml')\n",
"\n",
"aks_service = Model.deploy(ws, 'ps-aks-service', [mymodel], inference_config, aks_config, aks_target)\n",
"aks_service.wait_for_deployment(show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"aks_service.deployment_status"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#for using the Web HTTP API \n",
"print(aks_service.scoring_uri)\n",
"print(aks_service.get_keys())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import json\n",
"\n",
"#get the some sample data\n",
"test_data_path = \"AdultCensusIncomeTest\"\n",
"test = spark.read.parquet(test_data_path).limit(5)\n",
"\n",
"test_json = json.dumps(test.toJSON().collect())\n",
"\n",
"print(test_json)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#using data defined above predict if income is >50K (1) or <=50K (0)\n",
"aks_service.run(input_data=test_json)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#comment to not delete the web service\n",
"aks_service.delete()\n",
"#model.delete()\n",
"aks_target.delete() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/amlsdk/deploy-to-aks-existingimage-05.png)"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "pasha"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
},
"name": "deploy-to-aks-existingimage-05",
"notebookId": 1030695628045968
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 1
}

View File

@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Azure ML & Azure Databricks notebooks by Parashar Shah.\n",
"\n",
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#Data Ingestion"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"import urllib"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Download AdultCensusIncome.csv from Azure CDN. This file has 32,561 rows.\n",
"dataurl = \"https://amldockerdatasets.azureedge.net/AdultCensusIncome.csv\"\n",
"datafile = \"AdultCensusIncome.csv\"\n",
"datafile_dbfs = os.path.join(\"/dbfs\", datafile)\n",
"\n",
"if os.path.isfile(datafile_dbfs):\n",
" print(\"found {} at {}\".format(datafile, datafile_dbfs))\n",
"else:\n",
" print(\"downloading {} to {}\".format(datafile, datafile_dbfs))\n",
" urllib.request.urlretrieve(dataurl, datafile_dbfs)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Create a Spark dataframe out of the csv file.\n",
"data_all = sqlContext.read.format('csv').options(header='true', inferSchema='true', ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace='true', ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace='true').load(datafile)\n",
"print(\"({}, {})\".format(data_all.count(), len(data_all.columns)))\n",
"data_all.printSchema()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#renaming columns\n",
"columns_new = [col.replace(\"-\", \"_\") for col in data_all.columns]\n",
"data_all = data_all.toDF(*columns_new)\n",
"data_all.printSchema()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"display(data_all.limit(5))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#Data Preparation"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Choose feature columns and the label column.\n",
"label = \"income\"\n",
"xvars = set(data_all.columns) - {label}\n",
"\n",
"print(\"label = {}\".format(label))\n",
"print(\"features = {}\".format(xvars))\n",
"\n",
"data = data_all.select([*xvars, label])\n",
"\n",
"# Split data into train and test.\n",
"train, test = data.randomSplit([0.75, 0.25], seed=123)\n",
"\n",
"print(\"train ({}, {})\".format(train.count(), len(train.columns)))\n",
"print(\"test ({}, {})\".format(test.count(), len(test.columns)))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#Data Persistence"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Write the train and test data sets to intermediate storage\n",
"train_data_path = \"AdultCensusIncomeTrain\"\n",
"test_data_path = \"AdultCensusIncomeTest\"\n",
"\n",
"train_data_path_dbfs = os.path.join(\"/dbfs\", \"AdultCensusIncomeTrain\")\n",
"test_data_path_dbfs = os.path.join(\"/dbfs\", \"AdultCensusIncomeTest\")\n",
"\n",
"train.write.mode('overwrite').parquet(train_data_path)\n",
"test.write.mode('overwrite').parquet(test_data_path)\n",
"print(\"train and test datasets saved to {} and {}\".format(train_data_path_dbfs, test_data_path_dbfs))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/amlsdk/ingest-data-02.png)"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "pasha"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
},
"name": "ingest-data-02",
"notebookId": 3836944406456362
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 1
}

View File

@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Azure ML & Azure Databricks notebooks by Parashar Shah.\n",
"\n",
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"We support installing AML SDK as library from GUI. When attaching a library follow this https://docs.databricks.com/user-guide/libraries.html and add the below string as your PyPi package. You can select the option to attach the library to all clusters or just one cluster.\n",
"\n",
"**install azureml-sdk**\n",
"* Source: Upload Python Egg or PyPi\n",
"* PyPi Name: `azureml-sdk[databricks]`\n",
"* Select Install Library"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import azureml.core\n",
"\n",
"# Check core SDK version number - based on build number of preview/master.\n",
"print(\"SDK version:\", azureml.core.VERSION)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Please specify the Azure subscription Id, resource group name, workspace name, and the region in which you want to create the Azure Machine Learning Workspace.\n",
"\n",
"You can get the value of your Azure subscription ID from the Azure Portal, and then selecting Subscriptions from the menu on the left.\n",
"\n",
"For the resource_group, use the name of the resource group that contains your Azure Databricks Workspace.\n",
"\n",
"NOTE: If you provide a resource group name that does not exist, the resource group will be automatically created. This may or may not succeed in your environment, depending on the permissions you have on your Azure Subscription."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# subscription_id = \"<your-subscription-id>\"\n",
"# resource_group = \"<your-existing-resource-group>\"\n",
"# workspace_name = \"<a-new-or-existing-workspace; it is unrelated to Databricks workspace>\"\n",
"# workspace_region = \"<your-resource group-region>\""
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Set auth to be used by workspace related APIs.\n",
"# For automation or CI/CD ServicePrincipalAuthentication can be used.\n",
"# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-core/azureml.core.authentication.serviceprincipalauthentication?view=azure-ml-py\n",
"auth = None"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# import the Workspace class and check the azureml SDK version\n",
"# exist_ok checks if workspace exists or not.\n",
"\n",
"from azureml.core import Workspace\n",
"\n",
"ws = Workspace.create(name = workspace_name,\n",
" subscription_id = subscription_id,\n",
" resource_group = resource_group, \n",
" location = workspace_region,\n",
" auth = auth,\n",
" exist_ok=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#get workspace details\n",
"ws.get_details()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace(workspace_name = workspace_name,\n",
" subscription_id = subscription_id,\n",
" resource_group = resource_group,\n",
" auth = auth)\n",
"\n",
"# persist the subscription id, resource group name, and workspace name in aml_config/config.json.\n",
"ws.write_config()\n",
"#if you need to give a different path/filename please use this\n",
"#write_config(path=\"/databricks/driver/aml_config/\",file_name=<alias_conf.cfg>)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"help(Workspace)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# import the Workspace class and check the azureml SDK version\n",
"from azureml.core import Workspace\n",
"\n",
"ws = Workspace.from_config(auth = auth)\n",
"#ws = Workspace.from_config(<full path>)\n",
"print('Workspace name: ' + ws.name, \n",
" 'Azure region: ' + ws.location, \n",
" 'Subscription id: ' + ws.subscription_id, \n",
" 'Resource group: ' + ws.resource_group, sep = '\\n')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/amlsdk/installation-and-configuration-01.png)"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "pasha"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
},
"name": "installation-and-configuration-01",
"notebookId": 3688394266452835
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 1
}

View File

@@ -1,699 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated ML on Azure Databricks\n",
"\n",
"In this example we use the scikit-learn's <a href=\"http://scikit-learn.org/stable/datasets/index.html#optical-recognition-of-handwritten-digits-dataset\" target=\"_blank\">digit dataset</a> to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create Azure Machine Learning Workspace object and initialize your notebook directory to easily reload this object from a configuration file.\n",
"2. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"3. Configure Automated ML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"4. Train the model using Azure Databricks.\n",
"5. Explore the results.\n",
"6. Viewing the engineered names for featurized data and featurization summary for all raw features.\n",
"7. Test the best fitted model.\n",
"\n",
"Before running this notebook, please follow the <a href=\"https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks\" target=\"_blank\">readme for using Automated ML on Azure Databricks</a> for installing necessary libraries to your cluster."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"We support installing AML SDK with Automated ML as library from GUI. When attaching a library follow <a href=\"https://docs.databricks.com/user-guide/libraries.html\" target=\"_blank\">this link</a> and add the below string as your PyPi package. You can select the option to attach the library to all clusters or just one cluster.\n",
"\n",
"**azureml-sdk with automated ml**\n",
"* Source: Upload Python Egg or PyPi\n",
"* PyPi Name: `azureml-sdk[automl_databricks]`\n",
"* Select Install Library"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Check the Azure ML Core SDK Version to Validate Your Installation"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import azureml.core\n",
"\n",
"print(\"SDK Version:\", azureml.core.VERSION)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Initialize an Azure ML Workspace\n",
"### What is an Azure ML Workspace and Why Do I Need One?\n",
"\n",
"An Azure ML workspace is an Azure resource that organizes and coordinates the actions of many other Azure resources to assist in executing and sharing machine learning workflows. In particular, an Azure ML workspace coordinates storage, databases, and compute resources providing added functionality for machine learning experimentation, operationalization, and the monitoring of operationalized models.\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"### What do I Need?\n",
"\n",
"To create or access an Azure ML workspace, you will need to import the Azure ML library and specify following information:\n",
"* A name for your workspace. You can choose one.\n",
"* Your subscription id. Use the `id` value from the `az account show` command output above.\n",
"* The resource group name. The resource group organizes Azure resources and provides a default region for the resources in the group. The resource group will be created if it doesn't exist. Resource groups can be created and viewed in the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com)\n",
"* Supported regions include `eastus2`, `eastus`,`westcentralus`, `southeastasia`, `westeurope`, `australiaeast`, `westus2`, `southcentralus`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"subscription_id = \"<Your SubscriptionId>\" #you should be owner or contributor\n",
"resource_group = \"<Resource group - new or existing>\" #you should be owner or contributor\n",
"workspace_name = \"<workspace to be created>\" #your workspace name\n",
"workspace_region = \"<azureregion>\" #your region"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Creating a Workspace\n",
"If you already have access to an Azure ML workspace you want to use, you can skip this cell. Otherwise, this cell will create an Azure ML workspace for you in the specified subscription, provided you have the correct permissions for the given `subscription_id`.\n",
"\n",
"This will fail when:\n",
"1. The workspace already exists.\n",
"2. You do not have permission to create a workspace in the resource group.\n",
"3. You are not a subscription owner or contributor and no Azure ML workspaces have ever been created in this subscription.\n",
"\n",
"If workspace creation fails for any reason other than already existing, please work with your IT administrator to provide you with the appropriate permissions or to provision the required resources.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** Creation of a new workspace can take several minutes."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Import the Workspace class and check the Azure ML SDK version.\n",
"from azureml.core import Workspace\n",
"\n",
"ws = Workspace.create(name = workspace_name,\n",
" subscription_id = subscription_id,\n",
" resource_group = resource_group, \n",
" location = workspace_region, \n",
" exist_ok=True)\n",
"ws.get_details()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Configuring Your Local Environment\n",
"You can validate that you have access to the specified workspace and write a configuration file to the default configuration location, `./aml_config/config.json`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core import Workspace\n",
"\n",
"ws = Workspace(workspace_name = workspace_name,\n",
" subscription_id = subscription_id,\n",
" resource_group = resource_group)\n",
"\n",
"# Persist the subscription id, resource group name, and workspace name in aml_config/config.json.\n",
"ws.write_config()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Create a Folder to Host Sample Projects\n",
"Finally, create a folder where all the sample projects will be hosted."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"\n",
"sample_projects_folder = './sample_projects'\n",
"\n",
"if not os.path.isdir(sample_projects_folder):\n",
" os.mkdir(sample_projects_folder)\n",
" \n",
"print('Sample projects will be created in {}.'.format(sample_projects_folder))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Create an Experiment\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For Automated ML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"import os\n",
"import random\n",
"import time\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"from matplotlib.pyplot import imshow\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"from azureml.train.automl.run import AutoMLRun"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Choose a name for the experiment and specify the project folder.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-local-classification'\n",
"project_folder = './sample_projects/automl-local-classification'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Project Directory'] = project_folder\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = ['']).T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Diagnostics\n",
"\n",
"Opt-in diagnostics for better experience, quality, and security of future releases."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.telemetry import set_diagnostics_collection\n",
"set_diagnostics_collection(send_diagnostics = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Registering Datastore"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Datastore is the way to save connection information to a storage service (e.g. Azure Blob, Azure Data Lake, Azure SQL) information to your workspace so you can access them without exposing credentials in your code. The first thing you will need to do is register a datastore, you can refer to our [python SDK documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-core/azureml.core.datastore.datastore?view=azure-ml-py) on how to register datastores. __Note: for best security practices, please do not check in code that contains registering datastores with secrets into your source control__\n",
"\n",
"The code below registers a datastore pointing to a publicly readable blob container."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core import Datastore\n",
"\n",
"datastore_name = 'demo_training'\n",
"container_name = 'digits' \n",
"account_name = 'automlpublicdatasets'\n",
"Datastore.register_azure_blob_container(\n",
" workspace = ws, \n",
" datastore_name = datastore_name, \n",
" container_name = container_name, \n",
" account_name = account_name,\n",
" overwrite = True\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Below is an example on how to register a private blob container\n",
"```python\n",
"datastore = Datastore.register_azure_blob_container(\n",
" workspace = ws, \n",
" datastore_name = 'example_datastore', \n",
" container_name = 'example-container', \n",
" account_name = 'storageaccount',\n",
" account_key = 'accountkey'\n",
")\n",
"```\n",
"The example below shows how to register an Azure Data Lake store. Please make sure you have granted the necessary permissions for the service principal to access the data lake.\n",
"```python\n",
"datastore = Datastore.register_azure_data_lake(\n",
" workspace = ws,\n",
" datastore_name = 'example_datastore',\n",
" store_name = 'adlsstore',\n",
" tenant_id = 'tenant-id-of-service-principal',\n",
" client_id = 'client-id-of-service-principal',\n",
" client_secret = 'client-secret-of-service-principal'\n",
")\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Load Training Data Using Dataset"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Automated ML takes a `TabularDataset` as input.\n",
"\n",
"You are free to use the data preparation libraries/tools of your choice to do the require preparation and once you are done, you can write it to a datastore and create a TabularDataset from it.\n",
"\n",
"You will get the datastore you registered previously and pass it to Dataset for reading. The data comes from the digits dataset: `sklearn.datasets.load_digits()`. `DataPath` points to a specific location within a datastore. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.data.datapath import DataPath\n",
"\n",
"datastore = Datastore.get(workspace = ws, datastore_name = datastore_name)\n",
"\n",
"X_train = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(datastore.path('X.csv'))\n",
"y_train = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(datastore.path('y.csv'))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Review the TabularDataset\n",
"You can peek the result of a TabularDataset at any range using `skip(i)` and `take(j).to_pandas_dataframe()`. Doing so evaluates only j records for all the steps in the TabularDataset, which makes it fast even against large datasets."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_train.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"y_train.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Configure AutoML\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Regression supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>spearman_correlation</i><br><i>normalized_root_mean_squared_error</i><br><i>r2_score</i><br><i>normalized_mean_absolute_error</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**spark_context**|Spark Context object. for Databricks, use spark_context=sc|\n",
"|**max_concurrent_iterations**|Maximum number of iterations to execute in parallel. This should be <= number of worker nodes in your Azure Databricks cluster.|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], [n_samples, n_classes]<br>Multi-class targets. An indicator matrix turns on multilabel classification. This should be an array of integers.|\n",
"|**path**|Relative path to the project folder. AutoML stores configuration files for the experiment under this folder. You can specify a new empty folder.|\n",
"|**preprocess**|set this to True to enable pre-processing of data eg. string to numeric using one-hot encoding|\n",
"|**exit_score**|Target score for experiment. It is associated with the metric. eg. exit_score=0.995 will exit experiment after that|"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes = 10,\n",
" iterations = 3,\n",
" preprocess = True,\n",
" n_cross_validations = 10,\n",
" max_concurrent_iterations = 2, #change it based on number of worker nodes\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
" spark_context=sc, #databricks/spark related\n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train,\n",
" path = project_folder)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train the Models\n",
"\n",
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Continue experiment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run.continue_experiment(iterations=2,\n",
" X=X_train, \n",
" y=y_train,\n",
" spark_context=sc,\n",
" show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Explore the Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Portal URL for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The following will provide a link to the web interface to explore individual run details and status. In the future we might support output displayed in the notebook."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"displayHTML(\"<a href={} target='_blank'>Your experiment in Azure Portal: {}</a>\".format(local_run.get_portal_url(), local_run.id))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"The following will show the child runs and waits for the parent run to complete."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Retrieve All Child Runs after the experiment is completed (in portal)\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(local_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)} \n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
"\n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model after the above run is complete \n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Best Model Based on Any Other Metric after the above run is complete based on the child run\n",
"Show the run and the model that has the smallest `log_loss` value:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"lookup_metric = \"log_loss\"\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### View the engineered names for featurized data\n",
"Below we display the engineered feature names generated for the featurized data using the preprocessing featurization."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"fitted_model.named_steps['datatransformer'].get_engineered_feature_names()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### View the featurization summary\n",
"Below we display the featurization that was performed on different raw features in the user data. For each raw feature in the user data, the following information is displayed:-\n",
"- Raw feature name\n",
"- Number of engineered features formed out of this raw feature\n",
"- Type detected\n",
"- If feature was dropped\n",
"- List of feature transformations for the raw feature"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get the featurization summary as a list of JSON\n",
"featurization_summary = fitted_model.named_steps['datatransformer'].get_featurization_summary()\n",
"# View the featurization summary as a pandas dataframe\n",
"pd.DataFrame.from_records(featurization_summary)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Test the Best Fitted Model\n",
"\n",
"#### Load Test Data - you can split the dataset beforehand & pass Train dataset to AutoML and use Test dataset to evaluate the best model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"blob_location = \"https://{}.blob.core.windows.net/{}\".format(account_name, container_name)\n",
"X_test = pd.read_csv(\"{}./X_valid.csv\".format(blob_location), header=0)\n",
"y_test = pd.read_csv(\"{}/y_valid.csv\".format(blob_location), header=0)\n",
"images = pd.read_csv(\"{}/images.csv\".format(blob_location), header=None)\n",
"images = np.reshape(images.values, (100,8,8))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Testing Our Best Fitted Model\n",
"We will try to predict digits and see how our model works. This is just an example to show you."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Randomly select digits and test.\n",
"for index in np.random.choice(len(y_test), 2, replace = False):\n",
" print(index)\n",
" predicted = fitted_model.predict(X_test[index:index + 1])[0]\n",
" label = y_test.values[index]\n",
" title = \"Label value = %d Predicted value = %d \" % (label, predicted)\n",
" fig = plt.figure(3, figsize = (5,5))\n",
" ax1 = fig.add_axes((0,0,.8,.8))\n",
" ax1.set_title(title)\n",
" plt.imshow(images[index], cmap = plt.cm.gray_r, interpolation = 'nearest')\n",
" display(fig)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"When deploying an automated ML trained model, please specify _pippackages=['azureml-sdk[automl]']_ in your CondaDependencies.\n",
"\n",
"Please refer to only the **Deploy** section in this notebook - <a href=\"https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/blob/master/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-with-deployment\" target=\"_blank\">Deployment of Automated ML trained model</a>"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/automl/automl-databricks-local-01.png)"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
},
{
"name": "sasum"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.5"
},
"name": "auto-ml-classification-local-adb",
"notebookId": 587284549713154
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 1
}

View File

@@ -1,805 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"We support installing AML SDK as library from GUI. When attaching a library follow this https://docs.databricks.com/user-guide/libraries.html and add the below string as your PyPi package. You can select the option to attach the library to all clusters or just one cluster.\n",
"\n",
"**install azureml-sdk with Automated ML**\n",
"* Source: Upload Python Egg or PyPi\n",
"* PyPi Name: `azureml-sdk[automl_databricks]`\n",
"* Select Install Library"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# AutoML : Classification with Local Compute on Azure DataBricks with deployment to ACI\n",
"\n",
"In this example we use the scikit-learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/datasets/index.html#optical-recognition-of-handwritten-digits-dataset) to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create Azure Machine Learning Workspace object and initialize your notebook directory to easily reload this object from a configuration file.\n",
"2. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"3. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"4. Train the model using AzureDataBricks.\n",
"5. Explore the results.\n",
"6. Register the model.\n",
"7. Deploy the model.\n",
"8. Test the best fitted model.\n",
"\n",
"Prerequisites:\n",
"Before running this notebook, please follow the readme for installing necessary libraries to your cluster."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Register Machine Learning Services Resource Provider\n",
"Microsoft.MachineLearningServices only needs to be registed once in the subscription. To register it:\n",
"Start the Azure portal.\n",
"Select your All services and then Subscription.\n",
"Select the subscription that you want to use.\n",
"Click on Resource providers\n",
"Click the Register link next to Microsoft.MachineLearningServices"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Check the Azure ML Core SDK Version to Validate Your Installation"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import azureml.core\n",
"\n",
"print(\"SDK Version:\", azureml.core.VERSION)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Initialize an Azure ML Workspace\n",
"### What is an Azure ML Workspace and Why Do I Need One?\n",
"\n",
"An Azure ML workspace is an Azure resource that organizes and coordinates the actions of many other Azure resources to assist in executing and sharing machine learning workflows. In particular, an Azure ML workspace coordinates storage, databases, and compute resources providing added functionality for machine learning experimentation, operationalization, and the monitoring of operationalized models.\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"### What do I Need?\n",
"\n",
"To create or access an Azure ML workspace, you will need to import the Azure ML library and specify following information:\n",
"* A name for your workspace. You can choose one.\n",
"* Your subscription id. Use the `id` value from the `az account show` command output above.\n",
"* The resource group name. The resource group organizes Azure resources and provides a default region for the resources in the group. The resource group will be created if it doesn't exist. Resource groups can be created and viewed in the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com)\n",
"* Supported regions include `eastus2`, `eastus`,`westcentralus`, `southeastasia`, `westeurope`, `australiaeast`, `westus2`, `southcentralus`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"subscription_id = \"<Your SubscriptionId>\" #you should be owner or contributor\n",
"resource_group = \"<Resource group - new or existing>\" #you should be owner or contributor\n",
"workspace_name = \"<workspace to be created>\" #your workspace name\n",
"workspace_region = \"<azureregion>\" #your region"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Creating a Workspace\n",
"If you already have access to an Azure ML workspace you want to use, you can skip this cell. Otherwise, this cell will create an Azure ML workspace for you in the specified subscription, provided you have the correct permissions for the given `subscription_id`.\n",
"\n",
"This will fail when:\n",
"1. The workspace already exists.\n",
"2. You do not have permission to create a workspace in the resource group.\n",
"3. You are not a subscription owner or contributor and no Azure ML workspaces have ever been created in this subscription.\n",
"\n",
"If workspace creation fails for any reason other than already existing, please work with your IT administrator to provide you with the appropriate permissions or to provision the required resources.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** Creation of a new workspace can take several minutes."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Import the Workspace class and check the Azure ML SDK version.\n",
"from azureml.core import Workspace\n",
"\n",
"ws = Workspace.create(name = workspace_name,\n",
" subscription_id = subscription_id,\n",
" resource_group = resource_group, \n",
" location = workspace_region, \n",
" exist_ok=True)\n",
"ws.get_details()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Configuring Your Local Environment\n",
"You can validate that you have access to the specified workspace and write a configuration file to the default configuration location, `./aml_config/config.json`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core import Workspace\n",
"\n",
"ws = Workspace(workspace_name = workspace_name,\n",
" subscription_id = subscription_id,\n",
" resource_group = resource_group)\n",
"\n",
"# Persist the subscription id, resource group name, and workspace name in aml_config/config.json.\n",
"ws.write_config()\n",
"write_config(path=\"/databricks/driver/aml_config/\",file_name=<alias_conf.cfg>)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Create a Folder to Host Sample Projects\n",
"Finally, create a folder where all the sample projects will be hosted."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"\n",
"sample_projects_folder = './sample_projects'\n",
"\n",
"if not os.path.isdir(sample_projects_folder):\n",
" os.mkdir(sample_projects_folder)\n",
" \n",
"print('Sample projects will be created in {}.'.format(sample_projects_folder))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Create an Experiment\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"import os\n",
"import random\n",
"import time\n",
"import json\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"from matplotlib.pyplot import imshow\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"from azureml.train.automl.run import AutoMLRun"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Choose a name for the experiment and specify the project folder.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-local-classification'\n",
"project_folder = './sample_projects/automl-local-classification'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Project Directory'] = project_folder\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = ['']).T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Diagnostics\n",
"\n",
"Opt-in diagnostics for better experience, quality, and security of future releases."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.telemetry import set_diagnostics_collection\n",
"set_diagnostics_collection(send_diagnostics = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Registering Datastore"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Datastore is the way to save connection information to a storage service (e.g. Azure Blob, Azure Data Lake, Azure SQL) information to your workspace so you can access them without exposing credentials in your code. The first thing you will need to do is register a datastore, you can refer to our [python SDK documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-core/azureml.core.datastore.datastore?view=azure-ml-py) on how to register datastores. __Note: for best security practices, please do not check in code that contains registering datastores with secrets into your source control__\n",
"\n",
"The code below registers a datastore pointing to a publicly readable blob container."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core import Datastore\n",
"\n",
"datastore_name = 'demo_training'\n",
"container_name = 'digits' \n",
"account_name = 'automlpublicdatasets'\n",
"Datastore.register_azure_blob_container(\n",
" workspace = ws, \n",
" datastore_name = datastore_name, \n",
" container_name = container_name, \n",
" account_name = account_name,\n",
" overwrite = True\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Below is an example on how to register a private blob container\n",
"```python\n",
"datastore = Datastore.register_azure_blob_container(\n",
" workspace = ws, \n",
" datastore_name = 'example_datastore', \n",
" container_name = 'example-container', \n",
" account_name = 'storageaccount',\n",
" account_key = 'accountkey'\n",
")\n",
"```\n",
"The example below shows how to register an Azure Data Lake store. Please make sure you have granted the necessary permissions for the service principal to access the data lake.\n",
"```python\n",
"datastore = Datastore.register_azure_data_lake(\n",
" workspace = ws,\n",
" datastore_name = 'example_datastore',\n",
" store_name = 'adlsstore',\n",
" tenant_id = 'tenant-id-of-service-principal',\n",
" client_id = 'client-id-of-service-principal',\n",
" client_secret = 'client-secret-of-service-principal'\n",
")\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Load Training Data Using Dataset"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Automated ML takes a `TabularDataset` as input.\n",
"\n",
"You are free to use the data preparation libraries/tools of your choice to do the require preparation and once you are done, you can write it to a datastore and create a TabularDataset from it.\n",
"\n",
"You will get the datastore you registered previously and pass it to Dataset for reading. The data comes from the digits dataset: `sklearn.datasets.load_digits()`. `DataPath` points to a specific location within a datastore. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.data.datapath import DataPath\n",
"\n",
"datastore = Datastore.get(workspace = ws, datastore_name = datastore_name)\n",
"\n",
"X_train = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(datastore.path('X.csv'))\n",
"y_train = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(datastore.path('y.csv'))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Review the TabularDataset\n",
"You can peek the result of a TabularDataset at any range using `skip(i)` and `take(j).to_pandas_dataframe()`. Doing so evaluates only j records for all the steps in the TabularDataset, which makes it fast even against large datasets."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_train.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"y_train.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Configure AutoML\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Regression supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>spearman_correlation</i><br><i>normalized_root_mean_squared_error</i><br><i>r2_score</i><br><i>normalized_mean_absolute_error</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**spark_context**|Spark Context object. for Databricks, use spark_context=sc|\n",
"|**max_concurrent_iterations**|Maximum number of iterations to execute in parallel. This should be <= number of worker nodes in your Azure Databricks cluster.|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], [n_samples, n_classes]<br>Multi-class targets. An indicator matrix turns on multilabel classification. This should be an array of integers.|\n",
"|**path**|Relative path to the project folder. AutoML stores configuration files for the experiment under this folder. You can specify a new empty folder.|\n",
"|**preprocess**|set this to True to enable pre-processing of data eg. string to numeric using one-hot encoding|\n",
"|**exit_score**|Target score for experiment. It is associated with the metric. eg. exit_score=0.995 will exit experiment after that|"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes = 10,\n",
" iterations = 5,\n",
" preprocess = True,\n",
" n_cross_validations = 10,\n",
" max_concurrent_iterations = 2, #change it based on number of worker nodes\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
" spark_context=sc, #databricks/spark related\n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train,\n",
" path = project_folder)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train the Models\n",
"\n",
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Explore the Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Portal URL for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The following will provide a link to the web interface to explore individual run details and status. In the future we might support output displayed in the notebook."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"displayHTML(\"<a href={} target='_blank'>Azure Portal: {}</a>\".format(local_run.get_portal_url(), local_run.id))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"The following will show the child runs and waits for the parent run to complete."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Retrieve All Child Runs after the experiment is completed (in portal)\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(local_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" #print(properties)\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)} \n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
"\n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model after the above run is complete \n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Best Model Based on Any Other Metric after the above run is complete based on the child run\n",
"Show the run and the model that has the smallest `log_loss` value:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"lookup_metric = \"log_loss\"\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Register the Fitted Model for Deployment\n",
"If neither metric nor iteration are specified in the register_model call, the iteration with the best primary metric is registered."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"description = 'AutoML Model'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"model = local_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags)\n",
"local_run.model_id # This will be written to the scoring script file later in the notebook."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Create Scoring Script\n",
"Replace model_id with name of model from output of above register cell"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%%writefile score.py\n",
"import pickle\n",
"import json\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import azureml.train.automl\n",
"from sklearn.externals import joblib\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"\n",
"def init():\n",
" global model\n",
" model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name = '<<model_id>>') # this name is model.id of model that we want to deploy\n",
" # deserialize the model file back into a sklearn model\n",
" model = joblib.load(model_path)\n",
"\n",
"def run(raw_data):\n",
" try:\n",
" data = (pd.DataFrame(np.array(json.loads(raw_data)['data']), columns=[str(i) for i in range(0,64)]))\n",
" result = model.predict(data)\n",
" except Exception as e:\n",
" result = str(e)\n",
" return json.dumps({\"error\": result})\n",
" return json.dumps({\"result\":result.tolist()})"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#Replace <<model_id>>\n",
"content = \"\"\n",
"with open(\"score.py\", \"r\") as fo:\n",
" content = fo.read()\n",
"\n",
"new_content = content.replace(\"<<model_id>>\", local_run.model_id)\n",
"with open(\"score.py\", \"w\") as fw:\n",
" fw.write(new_content)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Create a YAML File for the Environment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"\n",
"myenv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','scikit-learn'], pip_packages=['azureml-defaults', 'azureml-sdk[automl]'])\n",
"\n",
"conda_env_file_name = 'mydeployenv.yml'\n",
"myenv.save_to_file('.', conda_env_file_name)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Deploy the model as a Web Service on Azure Container Instance\n",
"Replace servicename with any meaningful name of service"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# this will take 10-15 minutes to finish\n",
"\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import AciWebservice, Webservice\n",
"from azureml.core.model import InferenceConfig\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"import uuid\n",
"\n",
"myaci_config = AciWebservice.deploy_configuration(\n",
" cpu_cores = 2, \n",
" memory_gb = 2, \n",
" tags = {'name':'Databricks Azure ML ACI'}, \n",
" description = 'This is for ADB and AutoML example.')\n",
"\n",
"inference_config = InferenceConfig(runtime= 'spark-py', \n",
" entry_script='score.py',\n",
" conda_file='mydeployenv.yml')\n",
"\n",
"guid = str(uuid.uuid4()).split(\"-\")[0]\n",
"service_name = \"myservice-{}\".format(guid)\n",
"print(\"Creating service with name: {}\".format(service_name))\n",
"\n",
"myservice = Model.deploy(ws, service_name, [model], inference_config, myaci_config)\n",
"myservice.wait_for_deployment(show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#for using the Web HTTP API \n",
"print(myservice.scoring_uri)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Test the Best Fitted Model\n",
"\n",
"#### Load Test Data - you can split the dataset beforehand & pass Train dataset to AutoML and use Test dataset to evaluate the best model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"blob_location = \"https://{}.blob.core.windows.net/{}\".format(account_name, container_name)\n",
"X_test = pd.read_csv(\"{}./X_valid.csv\".format(blob_location), header=0)\n",
"y_test = pd.read_csv(\"{}/y_valid.csv\".format(blob_location), header=0)\n",
"images = pd.read_csv(\"{}/images.csv\".format(blob_location), header=None)\n",
"images = np.reshape(images.values, (100,8,8))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Testing Our Best Fitted Model\n",
"We will try to predict digits and see how our model works. This is just an example to show you."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import json\n",
"# Randomly select digits and test.\n",
"for index in np.random.choice(len(y_test), 2, replace = False):\n",
" print(index)\n",
" test_sample = json.dumps({'data':X_test[index:index + 1].values.tolist()})\n",
" predicted = myservice.run(input_data = test_sample)\n",
" label = y_test.values[index]\n",
" predictedDict = json.loads(predicted)\n",
" title = \"Label value = %d Predicted value = %s \" % ( label,predictedDict['result'][0]) \n",
" fig = plt.figure(3, figsize = (5,5))\n",
" ax1 = fig.add_axes((0,0,.8,.8))\n",
" ax1.set_title(title)\n",
" plt.imshow(images[index], cmap = plt.cm.gray_r, interpolation = 'nearest')\n",
" display(fig)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"### Delete the service"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"myservice.delete()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/automl/automl-databricks-local-with-deployment.png)"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
},
{
"name": "sasum"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.5"
},
"name": "auto-ml-classification-local-adb",
"notebookId": 2733885892129020
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 1
}

View File

@@ -1,719 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. \n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Using Databricks as a Compute Target from Azure Machine Learning Pipeline\n",
"To use Databricks as a compute target from [Azure Machine Learning Pipeline](https://aka.ms/pl-concept), a [DatabricksStep](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-pipeline-steps/azureml.pipeline.steps.databricks_step.databricksstep?view=azure-ml-py) is used. This notebook demonstrates the use of DatabricksStep in Azure Machine Learning Pipeline.\n",
"\n",
"The notebook will show:\n",
"1. Running an arbitrary Databricks notebook that the customer has in Databricks workspace\n",
"2. Running an arbitrary Python script that the customer has in DBFS\n",
"3. Running an arbitrary Python script that is available on local computer (will upload to DBFS, and then run in Databricks) \n",
"4. Running a JAR job that the customer has in DBFS.\n",
"\n",
"## Before you begin:\n",
"\n",
"1. **Create an Azure Databricks workspace** in the same subscription where you have your Azure Machine Learning workspace. You will need details of this workspace later on to define DatabricksStep. [Click here](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#blade/HubsExtension/Resources/resourceType/Microsoft.Databricks%2Fworkspaces) for more information.\n",
"2. **Create PAT (access token)**: Manually create a Databricks access token at the Azure Databricks portal. See [this](https://docs.databricks.com/api/latest/authentication.html#generate-a-token) for more information.\n",
"3. **Add demo notebook to ADB**: This notebook has a sample you can use as is. Launch Azure Databricks attached to your Azure Machine Learning workspace and add a new notebook. \n",
"4. **Create/attach a Blob storage** for use from ADB"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Add demo notebook to ADB Workspace\n",
"Copy and paste the below code to create a new notebook in your ADB workspace."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"```python\n",
"# direct access\n",
"dbutils.widgets.get(\"myparam\")\n",
"p = getArgument(\"myparam\")\n",
"print (\"Param -\\'myparam':\")\n",
"print (p)\n",
"\n",
"dbutils.widgets.get(\"input\")\n",
"i = getArgument(\"input\")\n",
"print (\"Param -\\'input':\")\n",
"print (i)\n",
"\n",
"dbutils.widgets.get(\"output\")\n",
"o = getArgument(\"output\")\n",
"print (\"Param -\\'output':\")\n",
"print (o)\n",
"\n",
"n = i + \"/testdata.txt\"\n",
"df = spark.read.csv(n)\n",
"\n",
"display (df)\n",
"\n",
"data = [('value1', 'value2')]\n",
"df2 = spark.createDataFrame(data)\n",
"\n",
"z = o + \"/output.txt\"\n",
"df2.write.csv(z)\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Azure Machine Learning and Pipeline SDK-specific imports"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.runconfig import JarLibrary\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget, DatabricksCompute\n",
"from azureml.exceptions import ComputeTargetException\n",
"from azureml.core import Workspace, Experiment\n",
"from azureml.pipeline.core import Pipeline, PipelineData\n",
"from azureml.pipeline.steps import DatabricksStep\n",
"from azureml.core.datastore import Datastore\n",
"from azureml.data.data_reference import DataReference\n",
"\n",
"# Check core SDK version number\n",
"print(\"SDK version:\", azureml.core.VERSION)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Initialize Workspace\n",
"\n",
"Initialize a workspace object from persisted configuration. Make sure the config file is present at .\\config.json"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"print(ws.name, ws.resource_group, ws.location, ws.subscription_id, sep = '\\n')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Attach Databricks compute target\n",
"Next, you need to add your Databricks workspace to Azure Machine Learning as a compute target and give it a name. You will use this name to refer to your Databricks workspace compute target inside Azure Machine Learning.\n",
"\n",
"- **Resource Group** - The resource group name of your Azure Machine Learning workspace\n",
"- **Databricks Workspace Name** - The workspace name of your Azure Databricks workspace\n",
"- **Databricks Access Token** - The access token you created in ADB\n",
"\n",
"**The Databricks workspace need to be present in the same subscription as your AML workspace**"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Replace with your account info before running.\n",
" \n",
"db_compute_name=os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_COMPUTE_NAME\", \"<my-databricks-compute-name>\") # Databricks compute name\n",
"db_resource_group=os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_RESOURCE_GROUP\", \"<my-db-resource-group>\") # Databricks resource group\n",
"db_workspace_name=os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_WORKSPACE_NAME\", \"<my-db-workspace-name>\") # Databricks workspace name\n",
"db_access_token=os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_ACCESS_TOKEN\", \"<my-access-token>\") # Databricks access token\n",
" \n",
"try:\n",
" databricks_compute = DatabricksCompute(workspace=ws, name=db_compute_name)\n",
" print('Compute target {} already exists'.format(db_compute_name))\n",
"except ComputeTargetException:\n",
" print('Compute not found, will use below parameters to attach new one')\n",
" print('db_compute_name {}'.format(db_compute_name))\n",
" print('db_resource_group {}'.format(db_resource_group))\n",
" print('db_workspace_name {}'.format(db_workspace_name))\n",
" print('db_access_token {}'.format(db_access_token))\n",
" \n",
" config = DatabricksCompute.attach_configuration(\n",
" resource_group = db_resource_group,\n",
" workspace_name = db_workspace_name,\n",
" access_token= db_access_token)\n",
" databricks_compute=ComputeTarget.attach(ws, db_compute_name, config)\n",
" databricks_compute.wait_for_completion(True)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data Connections with Inputs and Outputs\n",
"The DatabricksStep supports Azure Bloband ADLS for inputs and outputs. You also will need to define a [Secrets](https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/user-guide/secrets/index.html) scope to enable authentication to external data sources such as Blob and ADLS from Databricks.\n",
"\n",
"- Databricks documentation on [Azure Blob](https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/spark/latest/data-sources/azure/azure-storage.html)\n",
"- Databricks documentation on [ADLS](https://docs.databricks.com/spark/latest/data-sources/azure/azure-datalake.html)\n",
"\n",
"### Type of Data Access\n",
"Databricks allows to interact with Azure Blob and ADLS in two ways.\n",
"- **Direct Access**: Databricks allows you to interact with Azure Blob or ADLS URIs directly. The input or output URIs will be mapped to a Databricks widget param in the Databricks notebook.\n",
"- **Mounting**: You will be supplied with additional parameters and secrets that will enable you to mount your ADLS or Azure Blob input or output location in your Databricks notebook."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Direct Access: Python sample code\n",
"If you have a data reference named \"input\" it will represent the URI of the input and you can access it directly in the Databricks python notebook like so:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"```python\n",
"dbutils.widgets.get(\"input\")\n",
"y = getArgument(\"input\")\n",
"df = spark.read.csv(y)\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Mounting: Python sample code for Azure Blob\n",
"Given an Azure Blob data reference named \"input\" the following widget params will be made available in the Databricks notebook:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"```python\n",
"# This contains the input URI\n",
"dbutils.widgets.get(\"input\")\n",
"myinput_uri = getArgument(\"input\")\n",
"\n",
"# How to get the input datastore name inside ADB notebook\n",
"# This contains the name of a Databricks secret (in the predefined \"amlscope\" secret scope) \n",
"# that contians an access key or sas for the Azure Blob input (this name is obtained by appending \n",
"# the name of the input with \"_blob_secretname\". \n",
"dbutils.widgets.get(\"input_blob_secretname\") \n",
"myinput_blob_secretname = getArgument(\"input_blob_secretname\")\n",
"\n",
"# This contains the required configuration for mounting\n",
"dbutils.widgets.get(\"input_blob_config\")\n",
"myinput_blob_config = getArgument(\"input_blob_config\")\n",
"\n",
"# Usage\n",
"dbutils.fs.mount(\n",
" source = myinput_uri,\n",
" mount_point = \"/mnt/input\",\n",
" extra_configs = {myinput_blob_config:dbutils.secrets.get(scope = \"amlscope\", key = myinput_blob_secretname)})\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Mounting: Python sample code for ADLS\n",
"Given an ADLS data reference named \"input\" the following widget params will be made available in the Databricks notebook:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"```python\n",
"# This contains the input URI\n",
"dbutils.widgets.get(\"input\") \n",
"myinput_uri = getArgument(\"input\")\n",
"\n",
"# This contains the client id for the service principal \n",
"# that has access to the adls input\n",
"dbutils.widgets.get(\"input_adls_clientid\") \n",
"myinput_adls_clientid = getArgument(\"input_adls_clientid\")\n",
"\n",
"# This contains the name of a Databricks secret (in the predefined \"amlscope\" secret scope) \n",
"# that contains the secret for the above mentioned service principal\n",
"dbutils.widgets.get(\"input_adls_secretname\") \n",
"myinput_adls_secretname = getArgument(\"input_adls_secretname\")\n",
"\n",
"# This contains the refresh url for the mounting configs\n",
"dbutils.widgets.get(\"input_adls_refresh_url\") \n",
"myinput_adls_refresh_url = getArgument(\"input_adls_refresh_url\")\n",
"\n",
"# Usage \n",
"configs = {\"dfs.adls.oauth2.access.token.provider.type\": \"ClientCredential\",\n",
" \"dfs.adls.oauth2.client.id\": myinput_adls_clientid,\n",
" \"dfs.adls.oauth2.credential\": dbutils.secrets.get(scope = \"amlscope\", key =myinput_adls_secretname),\n",
" \"dfs.adls.oauth2.refresh.url\": myinput_adls_refresh_url}\n",
"\n",
"dbutils.fs.mount(\n",
" source = myinput_uri,\n",
" mount_point = \"/mnt/output\",\n",
" extra_configs = configs)\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Use Databricks from Azure Machine Learning Pipeline\n",
"To use Databricks as a compute target from Azure Machine Learning Pipeline, a DatabricksStep is used. Let's define a datasource (via DataReference) and intermediate data (via PipelineData) to be used in DatabricksStep."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Use the default blob storage\n",
"def_blob_store = Datastore(ws, \"workspaceblobstore\")\n",
"print('Datastore {} will be used'.format(def_blob_store.name))\n",
"\n",
"# We are uploading a sample file in the local directory to be used as a datasource\n",
"def_blob_store.upload_files(files=[\"./testdata.txt\"], target_path=\"dbtest\", overwrite=False)\n",
"\n",
"step_1_input = DataReference(datastore=def_blob_store, path_on_datastore=\"dbtest\",\n",
" data_reference_name=\"input\")\n",
"\n",
"step_1_output = PipelineData(\"output\", datastore=def_blob_store)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Add a DatabricksStep\n",
"Adds a Databricks notebook as a step in a Pipeline.\n",
"- ***name:** Name of the Module\n",
"- **inputs:** List of input connections for data consumed by this step. Fetch this inside the notebook using dbutils.widgets.get(\"input\")\n",
"- **outputs:** List of output port definitions for outputs produced by this step. Fetch this inside the notebook using dbutils.widgets.get(\"output\")\n",
"- **existing_cluster_id:** Cluster ID of an existing Interactive cluster on the Databricks workspace. If you are providing this, do not provide any of the parameters below that are used to create a new cluster such as spark_version, node_type, etc.\n",
"- **spark_version:** Version of spark for the databricks run cluster. default value: 4.0.x-scala2.11\n",
"- **node_type:** Azure vm node types for the databricks run cluster. default value: Standard_D3_v2\n",
"- **num_workers:** Specifies a static number of workers for the databricks run cluster\n",
"- **min_workers:** Specifies a min number of workers to use for auto-scaling the databricks run cluster\n",
"- **max_workers:** Specifies a max number of workers to use for auto-scaling the databricks run cluster\n",
"- **spark_env_variables:** Spark environment variables for the databricks run cluster (dictionary of {str:str}). default value: {'PYSPARK_PYTHON': '/databricks/python3/bin/python3'}\n",
"- **notebook_path:** Path to the notebook in the databricks instance. If you are providing this, do not provide python script related paramaters or JAR related parameters.\n",
"- **notebook_params:** Parameters for the databricks notebook (dictionary of {str:str}). Fetch this inside the notebook using dbutils.widgets.get(\"myparam\")\n",
"- **python_script_path:** The path to the python script in the DBFS or S3. If you are providing this, do not provide python_script_name which is used for uploading script from local machine.\n",
"- **python_script_params:** Parameters for the python script (list of str)\n",
"- **main_class_name:** The name of the entry point in a JAR module. If you are providing this, do not provide any python script or notebook related parameters.\n",
"- **jar_params:** Parameters for the JAR module (list of str)\n",
"- **python_script_name:** name of a python script on your local machine (relative to source_directory). If you are providing this do not provide python_script_path which is used to execute a remote python script; or any of the JAR or notebook related parameters.\n",
"- **source_directory:** folder that contains the script and other files\n",
"- **hash_paths:** list of paths to hash to detect a change in source_directory (script file is always hashed)\n",
"- **run_name:** Name in databricks for this run\n",
"- **timeout_seconds:** Timeout for the databricks run\n",
"- **runconfig:** Runconfig to use. Either pass runconfig or each library type as a separate parameter but do not mix the two\n",
"- **maven_libraries:** maven libraries for the databricks run\n",
"- **pypi_libraries:** pypi libraries for the databricks run\n",
"- **egg_libraries:** egg libraries for the databricks run\n",
"- **jar_libraries:** jar libraries for the databricks run\n",
"- **rcran_libraries:** rcran libraries for the databricks run\n",
"- **compute_target:** Azure Databricks compute\n",
"- **allow_reuse:** Whether the step should reuse previous results when run with the same settings/inputs\n",
"- **version:** Optional version tag to denote a change in functionality for the step\n",
"\n",
"\\* *denotes required fields* \n",
"*You must provide exactly one of num_workers or min_workers and max_workers paramaters* \n",
"*You must provide exactly one of databricks_compute or databricks_compute_name parameters*\n",
"\n",
"## Use runconfig to specify library dependencies\n",
"You can use a runconfig to specify the library dependencies for your cluster in Databricks. The runconfig will contain a databricks section as follows:\n",
"\n",
"```yaml\n",
"environment:\n",
"# Databricks details\n",
" databricks:\n",
"# List of maven libraries.\n",
" mavenLibraries:\n",
" - coordinates: org.jsoup:jsoup:1.7.1\n",
" repo: ''\n",
" exclusions:\n",
" - slf4j:slf4j\n",
" - '*:hadoop-client'\n",
"# List of PyPi libraries\n",
" pypiLibraries:\n",
" - package: beautifulsoup4\n",
" repo: ''\n",
"# List of RCran libraries\n",
" rcranLibraries:\n",
" -\n",
"# Coordinates.\n",
" package: ada\n",
"# Repo\n",
" repo: http://cran.us.r-project.org\n",
"# List of JAR libraries\n",
" jarLibraries:\n",
" -\n",
"# Coordinates.\n",
" library: dbfs:/mnt/libraries/library.jar\n",
"# List of Egg libraries\n",
" eggLibraries:\n",
" -\n",
"# Coordinates.\n",
" library: dbfs:/mnt/libraries/library.egg\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"You can then create a RunConfiguration object using this file and pass it as the runconfig parameter to DatabricksStep.\n",
"```python\n",
"from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
"\n",
"runconfig = RunConfiguration()\n",
"runconfig.load(path='<directory_where_runconfig_is_stored>', name='<runconfig_file_name>')\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 1. Running the demo notebook already added to the Databricks workspace\n",
"Create a notebook in the Azure Databricks workspace, and provide the path to that notebook as the value associated with the environment variable \"DATABRICKS_NOTEBOOK_PATH\". This will then set the variable\u00c2\u00a0notebook_path\u00c2\u00a0when you run the code cell below:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"tags": [
"databricksstep-remarks-sample"
]
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"notebook_path=os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_NOTEBOOK_PATH\", \"<my-databricks-notebook-path>\") # Databricks notebook path\n",
"\n",
"dbNbStep = DatabricksStep(\n",
" name=\"DBNotebookInWS\",\n",
" inputs=[step_1_input],\n",
" outputs=[step_1_output],\n",
" num_workers=1,\n",
" notebook_path=notebook_path,\n",
" notebook_params={'myparam': 'testparam'},\n",
" run_name='DB_Notebook_demo',\n",
" compute_target=databricks_compute,\n",
" allow_reuse=True\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Build and submit the Experiment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"steps = [dbNbStep]\n",
"pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=steps)\n",
"pipeline_run = Experiment(ws, 'DB_Notebook_demo').submit(pipeline)\n",
"pipeline_run.wait_for_completion()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### View Run Details"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(pipeline_run).show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 2. Running a Python script from DBFS\n",
"This shows how to run a Python script in DBFS. \n",
"\n",
"To complete this, you will need to first upload the Python script in your local machine to DBFS using the [CLI](https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/user-guide/dbfs-databricks-file-system.html). The CLI command is given below:\n",
"\n",
"```\n",
"dbfs cp ./train-db-dbfs.py dbfs:/train-db-dbfs.py\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"The code in the below cell assumes that you have completed the previous step of uploading the script `train-db-dbfs.py` to the root folder in DBFS."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"python_script_path = os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_PYTHON_SCRIPT_PATH\", \"<my-databricks-python-script-path>\") # Databricks python script path\n",
"\n",
"dbPythonInDbfsStep = DatabricksStep(\n",
" name=\"DBPythonInDBFS\",\n",
" inputs=[step_1_input],\n",
" num_workers=1,\n",
" python_script_path=python_script_path,\n",
" python_script_params={'--input_data'},\n",
" run_name='DB_Python_demo',\n",
" compute_target=databricks_compute,\n",
" allow_reuse=True\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Build and submit the Experiment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"steps = [dbPythonInDbfsStep]\n",
"pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=steps)\n",
"pipeline_run = Experiment(ws, 'DB_Python_demo').submit(pipeline)\n",
"pipeline_run.wait_for_completion()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### View Run Details"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(pipeline_run).show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 3. Running a Python script in Databricks that currenlty is in local computer\n",
"To run a Python script that is currently in your local computer, follow the instructions below. \n",
"\n",
"The commented out code below code assumes that you have `train-db-local.py` in the `scripts` subdirectory under the current working directory.\n",
"\n",
"In this case, the Python script will be uploaded first to DBFS, and then the script will be run in Databricks."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"python_script_name = \"train-db-local.py\"\n",
"source_directory = \".\"\n",
"\n",
"dbPythonInLocalMachineStep = DatabricksStep(\n",
" name=\"DBPythonInLocalMachine\",\n",
" inputs=[step_1_input],\n",
" num_workers=1,\n",
" python_script_name=python_script_name,\n",
" source_directory=source_directory,\n",
" run_name='DB_Python_Local_demo',\n",
" compute_target=databricks_compute,\n",
" allow_reuse=True\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Build and submit the Experiment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"steps = [dbPythonInLocalMachineStep]\n",
"pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=steps)\n",
"pipeline_run = Experiment(ws, 'DB_Python_Local_demo').submit(pipeline)\n",
"pipeline_run.wait_for_completion()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### View Run Details"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(pipeline_run).show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 4. Running a JAR job that is alreay added in DBFS\n",
"To run a JAR job that is already uploaded to DBFS, follow the instructions below. You will first upload the JAR file to DBFS using the [CLI](https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/user-guide/dbfs-databricks-file-system.html).\n",
"\n",
"The commented out code in the below cell assumes that you have uploaded `train-db-dbfs.jar` to the root folder in DBFS. You can upload `train-db-dbfs.jar` to the root folder in DBFS using this commandline so you can use `jar_library_dbfs_path = \"dbfs:/train-db-dbfs.jar\"`:\n",
"\n",
"```\n",
"dbfs cp ./train-db-dbfs.jar dbfs:/train-db-dbfs.jar\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"main_jar_class_name = \"com.microsoft.aeva.Main\"\n",
"jar_library_dbfs_path = os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_JAR_LIB_PATH\", \"<my-databricks-jar-lib-path>\") # Databricks jar library path\n",
"\n",
"dbJarInDbfsStep = DatabricksStep(\n",
" name=\"DBJarInDBFS\",\n",
" inputs=[step_1_input],\n",
" num_workers=1,\n",
" main_class_name=main_jar_class_name,\n",
" jar_params={'arg1', 'arg2'},\n",
" run_name='DB_JAR_demo',\n",
" jar_libraries=[JarLibrary(jar_library_dbfs_path)],\n",
" compute_target=databricks_compute,\n",
" allow_reuse=True\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Build and submit the Experiment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"steps = [dbJarInDbfsStep]\n",
"pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=steps)\n",
"pipeline_run = Experiment(ws, 'DB_JAR_demo').submit(pipeline)\n",
"pipeline_run.wait_for_completion()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### View Run Details"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(pipeline_run).show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Next: ADLA as a Compute Target\n",
"To use ADLA as a compute target from Azure Machine Learning Pipeline, a AdlaStep is used. This [notebook](https://aka.ms/pl-adla) demonstrates the use of AdlaStep in Azure Machine Learning Pipeline."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/databricks-as-remote-compute-target/aml-pipelines-use-databricks-as-compute-target.png)"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "diray"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.2"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT license.
print("In train.py")
print("As a data scientist, this is where I use my training code.")

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT license.
print("In train.py")
print("As a data scientist, this is where I use my training code.")

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 173 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 187 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 84 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 111 KiB

View File

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
# Adding an init script to an Azure Databricks cluster
The [azureml-cluster-init.sh](./azureml-cluster-init.sh) script configures the environment to
1. Use the configured AzureML Workspace with Workspace.from_config()
2. Set the default MLflow Tracking Server to be the AzureML managed one
Modify azureml-cluster-init.sh by providing the values for region, subscriptionId, resourceGroupName, and workspaceName of your target Azure ML workspace in the highlighted section at the top of the script.
To create the Azure Databricks cluster-scoped init script
1. Create the base directory you want to store the init script in if it does not exist.
```
dbutils.fs.mkdirs("dbfs:/databricks/<directory>/")
```
2. Create the script by copying the contents of azureml-cluster-init.sh
```
dbutils.fs.put("/databricks/<directory>/azureml-cluster-init.sh","""
<configured_contents_of_azureml-cluster-init.sh>
""", True)
3. Check that the script exists.
```
display(dbutils.fs.ls("dbfs:/databricks/<directory>/azureml-cluster-init.sh"))
```
1. Configure the cluster to run the script.
* Using the cluster configuration page
1. On the cluster configuration page, click the Advanced Options toggle.
1. At the bottom of the page, click the Init Scripts tab.
1. In the Destination drop-down, select a destination type. Example: 'DBFS'
1. Specify a path to the init script.
```
dbfs:/databricks/<directory>/azureml-cluster-init.sh
```
1. Click Add
* Using the API.
```
curl -n -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
"cluster_id": "<cluster_id>",
"num_workers": <num_workers>,
"spark_version": "<spark_version>",
"node_type_id": "<node_type_id>",
"cluster_log_conf": {
"dbfs" : {
"destination": "dbfs:/cluster-logs"
}
},
"init_scripts": [ {
"dbfs": {
"destination": "dbfs:/databricks/<directory>/azureml-cluster-init.sh"
}
} ]
}' https://<databricks-instance>/api/2.0/clusters/edit
```

View File

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
# This script configures the environment to
# 1. Use the configured AzureML Workspace with azureml.core.Workspace.from_config()
# 2. Set the default MLflow Tracking Server to be the AzureML managed one
############## START CONFIGURATION #################
# Provide the required *AzureML* workspace information
region="" # example: westus2
subscriptionId="" # example: bcb65f42-f234-4bff-91cf-9ef816cd9936
resourceGroupName="" # example: dev-rg
workspaceName="" # example: myazuremlws
# Optional config directory
configLocation="/databricks/config.json"
############### END CONFIGURATION #################
# Drop the workspace configuration on the cluster
sudo touch $configLocation
sudo echo {\\"subscription_id\\": \\"${subscriptionId}\\", \\"resource_group\\": \\"${resourceGroupName}\\", \\"workspace_name\\": \\"${workspaceName}\\"} > $configLocation
# Set the MLflow Tracking URI
trackingUri="adbazureml://${region}.experiments.azureml.net/history/v1.0/subscriptions/${subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/${resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.MachineLearningServices/workspaces/${workspaceName}"
sudo echo export MLFLOW_TRACKING_URI=${trackingUri} >> /databricks/spark/conf/spark-env.sh

View File

@@ -50,10 +50,12 @@ pip install azureml-accel-models[gpu]
### Step 4: Follow our notebooks
The notebooks in this repo walk through the following scenarios:
* [Quickstart](accelerated-models-quickstart.ipynb), deploy and inference a ResNet50 model trained on ImageNet
* [Object Detection](accelerated-models-object-detection.ipynb), deploy and inference an SSD-VGG model that can do object detection
* [Training models](accelerated-models-training.ipynb), train one of our accelerated models on the Kaggle Cats and Dogs dataset to see how to improve accuracy on custom datasets
We provide notebooks to walk through the following scenarios, linked below:
* [Quickstart](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/blob/33d6def8c30d3dd3a5bfbea50b9c727788185faf/how-to-use-azureml/deployment/accelerated-models/accelerated-models-quickstart.ipynb), deploy and inference a ResNet50 model trained on ImageNet
* [Object Detection](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/blob/33d6def8c30d3dd3a5bfbea50b9c727788185faf/how-to-use-azureml/deployment/accelerated-models/accelerated-models-object-detection.ipynb), deploy and inference an SSD-VGG model that can do object detection
* [Training models](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/blob/33d6def8c30d3dd3a5bfbea50b9c727788185faf/how-to-use-azureml/deployment/accelerated-models/accelerated-models-training.ipynb), train one of our accelerated models on the Kaggle Cats and Dogs dataset to see how to improve accuracy on custom datasets
**Note**: the above notebooks work only for tensorflow >= 1.6,<2.0.
<a name="model-classes"></a>
## Model Classes

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More