Update README.md

dockerfile

Dockerfiles/1.0.18/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+FROM continuumio/miniconda:4.5.11
+
+# install git
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y && apt-get install -y git
+
+# create a new conda environment named azureml
+RUN conda create -n azureml -y -q Python=3.6
+
+# install additional packages used by sample notebooks. this is optional
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && conda install -y tqdm cython matplotlib scikit-learn"]
+
+# install azurmel-sdk components
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && pip install azureml-sdk[notebooks]==1.0.18"]
+
+# clone Azure ML GitHub sample notebooks
+RUN cd /home && git clone -b "azureml-sdk-1.0.18" --single-branch https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks.git
+
+# generate jupyter configuration file
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && mkdir ~/.jupyter && cd ~/.jupyter && jupyter notebook --generate-config"]
+
+# set an emtpy token for Jupyter to remove authentication. 
+# this is NOT recommended for production environment
+RUN echo "c.NotebookApp.token = ''" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
+
+# open up port 8887 on the container
+EXPOSE 8887
+
+# start Jupyter notebook server on port 8887 when the container starts
+CMD /bin/bash -c "cd /home/MachineLearningNotebooks && source activate azureml && jupyter notebook --port 8887 --no-browser --ip 0.0.0.0 --allow-root"

Dockerfiles/1.0.21/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+FROM continuumio/miniconda:4.5.11
+
+# install git
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y && apt-get install -y git
+
+# create a new conda environment named azureml
+RUN conda create -n azureml -y -q Python=3.6
+
+# install additional packages used by sample notebooks. this is optional
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && conda install -y tqdm cython matplotlib scikit-learn"]
+
+# install azurmel-sdk components
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && pip install azureml-sdk[notebooks]==1.0.21"]
+
+# clone Azure ML GitHub sample notebooks
+RUN cd /home && git clone -b "azureml-sdk-1.0.21" --single-branch https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks.git
+
+# generate jupyter configuration file
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && mkdir ~/.jupyter && cd ~/.jupyter && jupyter notebook --generate-config"]
+
+# set an emtpy token for Jupyter to remove authentication. 
+# this is NOT recommended for production environment
+RUN echo "c.NotebookApp.token = ''" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
+
+# open up port 8887 on the container
+EXPOSE 8887
+
+# start Jupyter notebook server on port 8887 when the container starts
+CMD /bin/bash -c "cd /home/MachineLearningNotebooks && source activate azureml && jupyter notebook --port 8887 --no-browser --ip 0.0.0.0 --allow-root"

Dockerfiles/1.0.23/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+FROM continuumio/miniconda:4.5.11
+
+# install git
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y && apt-get install -y git
+
+# create a new conda environment named azureml
+RUN conda create -n azureml -y -q Python=3.6
+
+# install additional packages used by sample notebooks. this is optional
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && conda install -y tqdm cython matplotlib scikit-learn"]
+
+# install azurmel-sdk components
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && pip install azureml-sdk[notebooks]==1.0.23"]
+
+# clone Azure ML GitHub sample notebooks
+RUN cd /home && git clone -b "azureml-sdk-1.0.23" --single-branch https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks.git
+
+# generate jupyter configuration file
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && mkdir ~/.jupyter && cd ~/.jupyter && jupyter notebook --generate-config"]
+
+# set an emtpy token for Jupyter to remove authentication. 
+# this is NOT recommended for production environment
+RUN echo "c.NotebookApp.token = ''" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
+
+# open up port 8887 on the container
+EXPOSE 8887
+
+# start Jupyter notebook server on port 8887 when the container starts
+CMD /bin/bash -c "cd /home/MachineLearningNotebooks && source activate azureml && jupyter notebook --port 8887 --no-browser --ip 0.0.0.0 --allow-root"

Dockerfiles/1.0.30/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+FROM continuumio/miniconda:4.5.11
+
+# install git
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y && apt-get install -y git
+
+# create a new conda environment named azureml
+RUN conda create -n azureml -y -q Python=3.6
+
+# install additional packages used by sample notebooks. this is optional
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && conda install -y tqdm cython matplotlib scikit-learn"]
+
+# install azurmel-sdk components
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && pip install azureml-sdk[notebooks]==1.0.30"]
+
+# clone Azure ML GitHub sample notebooks
+RUN cd /home && git clone -b "azureml-sdk-1.0.30" --single-branch https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks.git
+
+# generate jupyter configuration file
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && mkdir ~/.jupyter && cd ~/.jupyter && jupyter notebook --generate-config"]
+
+# set an emtpy token for Jupyter to remove authentication. 
+# this is NOT recommended for production environment
+RUN echo "c.NotebookApp.token = ''" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
+
+# open up port 8887 on the container
+EXPOSE 8887
+
+# start Jupyter notebook server on port 8887 when the container starts
+CMD /bin/bash -c "cd /home/MachineLearningNotebooks && source activate azureml && jupyter notebook --port 8887 --no-browser --ip 0.0.0.0 --allow-root"

Dockerfiles/1.0.33/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+FROM continuumio/miniconda:4.5.11
+
+# install git
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y && apt-get install -y git
+
+# create a new conda environment named azureml
+RUN conda create -n azureml -y -q Python=3.6
+
+# install additional packages used by sample notebooks. this is optional
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && conda install -y tqdm cython matplotlib scikit-learn"]
+
+# install azurmel-sdk components
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && pip install azureml-sdk[notebooks]==1.0.33"]
+
+# clone Azure ML GitHub sample notebooks
+RUN cd /home && git clone -b "azureml-sdk-1.0.33" --single-branch https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks.git
+
+# generate jupyter configuration file
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && mkdir ~/.jupyter && cd ~/.jupyter && jupyter notebook --generate-config"]
+
+# set an emtpy token for Jupyter to remove authentication. 
+# this is NOT recommended for production environment
+RUN echo "c.NotebookApp.token = ''" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
+
+# open up port 8887 on the container
+EXPOSE 8887
+
+# start Jupyter notebook server on port 8887 when the container starts
+CMD /bin/bash -c "cd /home/MachineLearningNotebooks && source activate azureml && jupyter notebook --port 8887 --no-browser --ip 0.0.0.0 --allow-root"

Dockerfiles/1.0.41/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+FROM continuumio/miniconda:4.5.11
+
+# install git
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y && apt-get install -y git
+
+# create a new conda environment named azureml
+RUN conda create -n azureml -y -q Python=3.6
+
+# install additional packages used by sample notebooks. this is optional
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && conda install -y tqdm cython matplotlib scikit-learn"]
+
+# install azurmel-sdk components
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && pip install azureml-sdk[notebooks]==1.0.41"]
+
+# clone Azure ML GitHub sample notebooks
+RUN cd /home && git clone -b "azureml-sdk-1.0.41" --single-branch https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks.git
+
+# generate jupyter configuration file
+RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source activate azureml && mkdir ~/.jupyter && cd ~/.jupyter && jupyter notebook --generate-config"]
+
+# set an emtpy token for Jupyter to remove authentication. 
+# this is NOT recommended for production environment
+RUN echo "c.NotebookApp.token = ''" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
+
+# open up port 8887 on the container
+EXPOSE 8887
+
+# start Jupyter notebook server on port 8887 when the container starts
+CMD /bin/bash -c "cd /home/MachineLearningNotebooks && source activate azureml && jupyter notebook --port 8887 --no-browser --ip 0.0.0.0 --allow-root"

Licenses/sdk-license/LICENSE

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+    
 This software is made available to you on the condition that you agree to
 [your agreement][1] governing your use of Azure.
 If you do not have an existing agreement governing your use of Azure, you agree that 

NBSETUP.md

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-# Setting up environment
-
----
+# Set up your notebook environment for Azure Machine Learning
 
 To run the notebooks in this repository use one of following options.
 
@@ -12,9 +10,7 @@ Azure Notebooks is a hosted Jupyter-based notebook service in the Azure cloud. A
 1. Follow the instructions in the [Configuration](configuration.ipynb) notebook to create and connect to a workspace
 1. Open one of the sample notebooks
 
-    **Make sure the Azure Notebook kernel is set to `Python 3.6`** when you open a notebook
-
-    ![set kernel to Python 3.6](images/python36.png)
+    **Make sure the Azure Notebook kernel is set to `Python 3.6`** when you open a notebook by choosing Kernel > Change Kernel > Python 3.6 from the menus.
 
 ## **Option 2: Use your own notebook server**
 
@@ -28,11 +24,8 @@ pip install azureml-sdk
 git clone https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks.git
 
 # below steps are optional
-# install the base SDK and a Jupyter notebook server
-pip install azureml-sdk[notebooks]
-
-# install the data prep component
-pip install azureml-dataprep
+# install the base SDK, Jupyter notebook server and tensorboard
+pip install azureml-sdk[notebooks,tensorboard]
 
 # install model explainability component
 pip install azureml-sdk[explain]
@@ -58,8 +51,7 @@ Please make sure you start with the [Configuration](configuration.ipynb) noteboo
 
 ### Video walkthrough:
 
-[![Get Started video](images/yt_cover.png)](https://youtu.be/VIsXeTuW3FU)
-
+[!VIDEO https://youtu.be/VIsXeTuW3FU]
 
 ## **Option 3: Use Docker**
 
@@ -90,9 +82,6 @@ Now you can point your browser to http://localhost:8887. We recommend that you s
 If you need additional Azure ML SDK components, you can either modify the Docker files before you build the Docker images to add additional steps, or install them through command line in the live container after you build the Docker image. For example:
 
 ```sh
-# install dataprep components
-pip install azureml-dataprep
-
 # install the core SDK and automated ml components
 pip install azureml-sdk[automl]
 

README.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pip install azureml-sdk
 Read more detailed instructions on [how to set up your environment](./NBSETUP.md) using Azure Notebook service, your own Jupyter notebook server, or Docker.
 
 ## How to navigate and use the example notebooks?
-You should always run the [Configuration](./configuration.ipynb) notebook first when setting up a notebook library on a new machine or in a new environment. It configures your notebook library to connect to an Azure Machine Learning workspace, and sets up your workspace and compute to be used by many of the other examples. 
+If you are using an Azure Machine Learning Notebook VM, you are all set. Otherwise, you should always run the [Configuration](./configuration.ipynb) notebook first when setting up a notebook library on a new machine or in a new environment. It configures your notebook library to connect to an Azure Machine Learning workspace, and sets up your workspace and compute to be used by many of the other examples. 
 
 If you want to...
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ If you want to...
  * ...learn about experimentation and tracking run history, first [train within Notebook](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-within-notebook/train-within-notebook.ipynb), then try [training on remote VM](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-on-remote-vm/train-on-remote-vm.ipynb) and [using logging APIs](./how-to-use-azureml/training/logging-api/logging-api.ipynb).
  * ...train deep learning models at scale, first learn about [Machine Learning Compute](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-on-amlcompute/train-on-amlcompute.ipynb), and then try [distributed hyperparameter tuning](./how-to-use-azureml/training-with-deep-learning/train-hyperparameter-tune-deploy-with-pytorch/train-hyperparameter-tune-deploy-with-pytorch.ipynb) and [distributed training](./how-to-use-azureml/training-with-deep-learning/distributed-pytorch-with-horovod/distributed-pytorch-with-horovod.ipynb).
  * ...deploy models as a realtime scoring service, first learn the basics by [training within Notebook and deploying to Azure Container Instance](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-within-notebook/train-within-notebook.ipynb), then learn how to [register and manage models, and create Docker images](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/register-model-create-image-deploy-service/register-model-create-image-deploy-service.ipynb), and [production deploy models on Azure Kubernetes Cluster](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/production-deploy-to-aks/production-deploy-to-aks.ipynb).
- * ...deploy models as a batch scoring service, first [train a model within Notebook](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-within-notebook/train-within-notebook.ipynb), learn how to [register and manage models](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/register-model-create-image-deploy-service/register-model-create-image-deploy-service.ipynb), then [create Machine Learning Compute for scoring compute](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-on-amlcompute/train-on-amlcompute.ipynb), and [use Machine Learning Pipelines to deploy your model](./how-to-use-azureml/machine-learning-pipelines/pipeline-mpi-batch-prediction.ipynb).
+ * ...deploy models as a batch scoring service, first [train a model within Notebook](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-within-notebook/train-within-notebook.ipynb), learn how to [register and manage models](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/register-model-create-image-deploy-service/register-model-create-image-deploy-service.ipynb), then [create Machine Learning Compute for scoring compute](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-on-amlcompute/train-on-amlcompute.ipynb), and [use Machine Learning Pipelines to deploy your model](https://aka.ms/pl-batch-scoring).
  * ...monitor your deployed models, learn about using [App Insights](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/enable-app-insights-in-production-service/enable-app-insights-in-production-service.ipynb) and [model data collection](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/enable-data-collection-for-models-in-aks/enable-data-collection-for-models-in-aks.ipynb).
 
 ## Tutorials
@@ -52,5 +52,18 @@ The [How to use Azure ML](./how-to-use-azureml) folder contains specific example
 
 Visit following repos to see projects contributed by Azure ML users:
 
+ - [AMLSamples](https://github.com/Azure/AMLSamples) Number of end-to-end examples, including face recognition, predictive maintenance, customer churn and sentiment analysis.
  - [Fine tune natural language processing models using Azure Machine Learning service](https://github.com/Microsoft/AzureML-BERT)
- - [Fashion MNIST with Azure ML SDK](https://github.com/amynic/azureml-sdk-fashion)
+ - [Fashion MNIST with Azure ML SDK](https://github.com/amynic/azureml-sdk-fashion)
+ 
+## Data/Telemetry 
+This repository collects usage data and sends it to Mircosoft to help improve our products and services. Read Microsoft's [privacy statement to learn more](https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-US/privacystatement)
+
+To opt out of tracking, please go to the raw markdown or .ipynb files and remove the following line of code:
+
+```sh
+    "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/README.png)"
+```
+This URL will be slightly different depending on the file. 
+
+ ![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/README.png)

configuration.ipynb

@@ -1,376 +1,293 @@
 {
-  "cells": [
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Licensed under the MIT License."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "# Configuration\n",
-        "\n",
-        "_**Setting up your Azure Machine Learning services workspace and configuring your notebook library**_\n",
-        "\n",
-        "---\n",
-        "---\n",
-        "\n",
-        "## Table of Contents\n",
-        "\n",
-        "1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
-        "    1. What is an Azure Machine Learning workspace\n",
-        "1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
-        "    1. Azure subscription\n",
-        "    1. Azure ML SDK and other library installation\n",
-        "    1. Azure Container Instance registration\n",
-        "1. [Configure your Azure ML Workspace](#Configure%20your%20Azure%20ML%20workspace)\n",
-        "    1. Workspace parameters\n",
-        "    1. Access your workspace\n",
-        "    1. Create a new workspace\n",
-        "    1. Create compute resources\n",
-        "1. [Next steps](#Next%20steps)\n",
-        "\n",
-        "---\n",
-        "\n",
-        "## Introduction\n",
-        "\n",
-        "This notebook configures your library of notebooks to connect to an Azure Machine Learning (ML) workspace.  In this case, a library contains all of the notebooks in the current folder and any nested folders.  You can configure this notebook library to use an existing workspace or create a new workspace.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Typically you will need to run this notebook only once per notebook library as all other notebooks will use connection information that is written here.  If you want to redirect your notebook library to work with a different workspace, then you should re-run this notebook.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "In this notebook you will\n",
-        "* Learn about getting an Azure subscription\n",
-        "* Specify your workspace parameters\n",
-        "* Access or create your workspace\n",
-        "* Add a default compute cluster for your workspace\n",
-        "\n",
-        "### What is an Azure Machine Learning workspace\n",
-        "\n",
-        "An Azure ML Workspace is an Azure resource that organizes and coordinates the actions of many other Azure resources to assist in executing and sharing machine learning workflows.  In particular, an Azure ML Workspace coordinates storage, databases, and compute resources providing added functionality for machine learning experimentation, deployment, inferencing, and the monitoring of deployed models."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "## Setup\n",
-        "\n",
-        "This section describes activities required before you can access any Azure ML services functionality."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### 1. Azure Subscription\n",
-        "\n",
-        "In order to create an Azure ML Workspace, first you need access to an Azure subscription.  An Azure subscription allows you to manage storage, compute, and other assets in the Azure cloud.  You can [create a new subscription](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/free/) or access existing subscription information from the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com).  Later in this notebook you will need information such as your subscription ID in order to create and access AML workspaces.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "### 2. Azure ML SDK and other library installation\n",
-        "\n",
-        "If you are running in your own environment, follow [SDK installation instructions](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment).  If you are running in Azure Notebooks or another Microsoft managed environment, the SDK is already installed.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Also install following libraries to your environment. Many of the example notebooks depend on them\n",
-        "\n",
-        "```\n",
-        "(myenv) $ conda install -y matplotlib tqdm scikit-learn\n",
-        "```\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Once installation is complete, the following cell checks the Azure ML SDK version:"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "tags": [
-          "install"
-        ]
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "import azureml.core\n",
-        "\n",
-        "print(\"This notebook was created using version 1.0.18 of the Azure ML SDK\")\n",
-        "print(\"You are currently using version\", azureml.core.VERSION, \"of the Azure ML SDK\")"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "If you are using an older version of the SDK then this notebook was created using, you should upgrade your SDK.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "### 3. Azure Container Instance registration\n",
-        "Azure Machine Learning uses of [Azure Container Instance (ACI)](https://azure.microsoft.com/services/container-instances) to deploy dev/test web services. An Azure subscription needs to be registered to use ACI.  If you or the subscription owner have not yet registered ACI on your subscription, you will need to use the [Azure CLI](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli?view=azure-cli-latest) and execute the following commands.  Note that if you ran through the AML [quickstart](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/quickstart-get-started) you have already registered ACI. \n",
-        "\n",
-        "```shell\n",
-        "# check to see if ACI is already registered\n",
-        "(myenv) $ az provider show -n Microsoft.ContainerInstance -o table\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# if ACI is not registered, run this command.\n",
-        "# note you need to be the subscription owner in order to execute this command successfully.\n",
-        "(myenv) $ az provider register -n Microsoft.ContainerInstance\n",
-        "```\n",
-        "\n",
-        "---"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "## Configure your Azure ML workspace\n",
-        "\n",
-        "### Workspace parameters\n",
-        "\n",
-        "To use an AML Workspace, you will need to import the Azure ML SDK and supply the following information:\n",
-        "* Your subscription id\n",
-        "* A resource group name\n",
-        "* (optional) The region that will host your workspace\n",
-        "* A name for your workspace\n",
-        "\n",
-        "You can get your subscription ID from the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com).\n",
-        "\n",
-        "You will also need access to a [_resource group_](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-group-overview#resource-groups), which organizes Azure resources and provides a default region for the resources in a group.  You can see what resource groups to which you have access, or create a new one in the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com).  If you don't have a resource group, the create workspace command will create one for you using the name you provide.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "The region to host your workspace will be used if you are creating a new workspace.  You do not need to specify this if you are using an existing workspace. You can find the list of supported regions [here](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/global-infrastructure/services/?products=machine-learning-service).  You should pick a region that is close to your location or that contains your data.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "The name for your workspace is unique within the subscription and should be descriptive enough to discern among other AML Workspaces.  The subscription may be used only by you, or it may be used by your department or your entire enterprise, so choose a name that makes sense for your situation.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "The following cell allows you to specify your workspace parameters.  This cell uses the python method `os.getenv` to read values from environment variables which is useful for automation.  If no environment variable exists, the parameters will be set to the specified default values.  \n",
-        "\n",
-        "If you ran the Azure Machine Learning [quickstart](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/quickstart-get-started) in Azure Notebooks, you already have a configured workspace!  You can go to your Azure Machine Learning Getting Started library, view *config.json* file, and copy-paste the values for subscription ID, resource group and workspace name below.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Replace the default values in the cell below with your workspace parameters"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "import os\n",
-        "\n",
-        "subscription_id = os.getenv(\"SUBSCRIPTION_ID\", default=\"<my-subscription-id>\")\n",
-        "resource_group = os.getenv(\"RESOURCE_GROUP\", default=\"<my-resource-group>\")\n",
-        "workspace_name = os.getenv(\"WORKSPACE_NAME\", default=\"<my-workspace-name>\")\n",
-        "workspace_region = os.getenv(\"WORKSPACE_REGION\", default=\"eastus2\")"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Access your workspace\n",
-        "\n",
-        "The following cell uses the Azure ML SDK to attempt to load the workspace specified by your parameters.  If this cell succeeds, your notebook library will be configured to access the workspace from all notebooks using the `Workspace.from_config()` method.  The cell can fail if the specified workspace doesn't exist or you don't have permissions to access it. "
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "from azureml.core import Workspace\n",
-        "\n",
-        "try:\n",
-        "    ws = Workspace(subscription_id = subscription_id, resource_group = resource_group, workspace_name = workspace_name)\n",
-        "    # write the details of the workspace to a configuration file to the notebook library\n",
-        "    ws.write_config()\n",
-        "    print(\"Workspace configuration succeeded. Skip the workspace creation steps below\")\n",
-        "except:\n",
-        "    print(\"Workspace not accessible. Change your parameters or create a new workspace below\")"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Create a new workspace\n",
-        "\n",
-        "If you don't have an existing workspace and are the owner of the subscription or resource group, you can create a new workspace.  If you don't have a resource group, the create workspace command will create one for you using the name you provide.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**Note**: As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (for example AmlCompute quota) associated with the Azure ML service. Please read [this article](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-manage-quotas) on the default limits and how to request more quota.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "This cell will create an Azure ML workspace for you in a subscription provided you have the correct permissions.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "This will fail if:\n",
-        "* You do not have permission to create a workspace in the resource group\n",
-        "* You do not have permission to create a resource group if it's non-existing.\n",
-        "* You are not a subscription owner or contributor and no Azure ML workspaces have ever been created in this subscription\n",
-        "\n",
-        "If workspace creation fails, please work with your IT admin to provide you with the appropriate permissions or to provision the required resources."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {
-        "tags": [
-          "create workspace"
-        ]
-      },
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "from azureml.core import Workspace\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# Create the workspace using the specified parameters\n",
-        "ws = Workspace.create(name = workspace_name,\n",
-        "                      subscription_id = subscription_id,\n",
-        "                      resource_group = resource_group, \n",
-        "                      location = workspace_region,\n",
-        "                      create_resource_group = True,\n",
-        "                      exist_ok = True)\n",
-        "ws.get_details()\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# write the details of the workspace to a configuration file to the notebook library\n",
-        "ws.write_config()"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Create compute resources for your training experiments\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Many of the sample notebooks use Azure ML managed compute (AmlCompute) to train models using a dynamically scalable pool of compute. In this section you will create default compute clusters for use by the other notebooks and any other operations you choose.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "To create a cluster, you need to specify a compute configuration that specifies the type of machine to be used and the scalability behaviors.  Then you choose a name for the cluster that is unique within the workspace that can be used to address the cluster later.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "The cluster parameters are:\n",
-        "* vm_size - this describes the virtual machine type and size used in the cluster.  All machines in the cluster are the same type.  You can get the list of vm sizes available in your region by using the CLI command\n",
-        "\n",
-        "```shell\n",
-        "az vm list-skus -o tsv\n",
-        "```\n",
-        "* min_nodes - this sets the minimum size of the cluster.  If you set the minimum to 0 the cluster will shut down all nodes while note in use.  Setting this number to a value higher than 0 will allow for faster start-up times, but you will also be billed when the cluster is not in use.\n",
-        "* max_nodes - this sets the maximum size of the cluster.  Setting this to a larger number allows for more concurrency and a greater distributed processing of scale-out jobs.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "\n",
-        "To create a **CPU** cluster now, run the cell below. The autoscale settings mean that the cluster will scale down to 0 nodes when inactive and up to 4 nodes when busy."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget, AmlCompute\n",
-        "from azureml.core.compute_target import ComputeTargetException\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# Choose a name for your CPU cluster\n",
-        "cpu_cluster_name = \"cpucluster\"\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# Verify that cluster does not exist already\n",
-        "try:\n",
-        "    cpu_cluster = ComputeTarget(workspace=ws, name=cpu_cluster_name)\n",
-        "    print(\"Found existing cpucluster\")\n",
-        "except ComputeTargetException:\n",
-        "    print(\"Creating new cpucluster\")\n",
-        "    \n",
-        "    # Specify the configuration for the new cluster\n",
-        "    compute_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size=\"STANDARD_D2_V2\",\n",
-        "                                                           min_nodes=0,\n",
-        "                                                           max_nodes=4)\n",
-        "\n",
-        "    # Create the cluster with the specified name and configuration\n",
-        "    cpu_cluster = ComputeTarget.create(ws, cpu_cluster_name, compute_config)\n",
-        "    \n",
-        "    # Wait for the cluster to complete, show the output log\n",
-        "    cpu_cluster.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "To create a **GPU** cluster, run the cell below. Note that your subscription must have sufficient quota for GPU VMs or the command will fail. To increase quota, see [these instructions](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-supportability/resource-manager-core-quotas-request). "
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget, AmlCompute\n",
-        "from azureml.core.compute_target import ComputeTargetException\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# Choose a name for your GPU cluster\n",
-        "gpu_cluster_name = \"gpucluster\"\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# Verify that cluster does not exist already\n",
-        "try:\n",
-        "    gpu_cluster = ComputeTarget(workspace=ws, name=gpu_cluster_name)\n",
-        "    print(\"Found existing gpu cluster\")\n",
-        "except ComputeTargetException:\n",
-        "    print(\"Creating new gpucluster\")\n",
-        "    \n",
-        "    # Specify the configuration for the new cluster\n",
-        "    compute_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size=\"STANDARD_NC6\",\n",
-        "                                                           min_nodes=0,\n",
-        "                                                           max_nodes=4)\n",
-        "    # Create the cluster with the specified name and configuration\n",
-        "    gpu_cluster = ComputeTarget.create(ws, gpu_cluster_name, compute_config)\n",
-        "\n",
-        "    # Wait for the cluster to complete, show the output log\n",
-        "    gpu_cluster.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "---\n",
-        "\n",
-        "## Next steps\n",
-        "\n",
-        "In this notebook you configured this notebook library to connect easily to an Azure ML workspace.  You can copy this notebook to your own libraries to connect them to you workspace, or use it to bootstrap new workspaces completely.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "If you came here from another notebook, you can return there and complete that exercise, or you can try out the [Tutorials](./tutorials) or jump into \"how-to\" notebooks and start creating and deploying models.  A good place to start is the [train in notebook](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-in-notebook) example that walks through a simplified but complete end to end machine learning process."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "metadata": {
-    "authors": [
-      {
-        "name": "roastala"
-      }
-    ],
-    "kernelspec": {
-      "display_name": "Python 3.6",
-      "language": "python",
-      "name": "python36"
-    },
-    "language_info": {
-      "codemirror_mode": {
-        "name": "ipython",
-        "version": 3
-      },
-      "file_extension": ".py",
-      "mimetype": "text/x-python",
-      "name": "python",
-      "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
-      "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-      "version": "3.6.5"
-    }
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Licensed under the MIT License."
+   ]
   },
-  "nbformat": 4,
-  "nbformat_minor": 2
-}
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/configuration.png)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Configuration\n",
+    "\n",
+    "_**Setting up your Azure Machine Learning services workspace and configuring your notebook library**_\n",
+    "\n",
+    "---\n",
+    "---\n",
+    "\n",
+    "## Table of Contents\n",
+    "\n",
+    "1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
+    "    1. What is an Azure Machine Learning workspace\n",
+    "1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
+    "    1. Azure subscription\n",
+    "    1. Azure ML SDK and other library installation\n",
+    "    1. Azure Container Instance registration\n",
+    "1. [Configure your Azure ML Workspace](#Configure%20your%20Azure%20ML%20workspace)\n",
+    "    1. Workspace parameters\n",
+    "    1. Access your workspace\n",
+    "    1. Create a new workspace\n",
+    "1. [Next steps](#Next%20steps)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "---\n",
+    "\n",
+    "## Introduction\n",
+    "\n",
+    "This notebook configures your library of notebooks to connect to an Azure Machine Learning (ML) workspace.  In this case, a library contains all of the notebooks in the current folder and any nested folders.  You can configure this notebook library to use an existing workspace or create a new workspace.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Typically you will need to run this notebook only once per notebook library as all other notebooks will use connection information that is written here.  If you want to redirect your notebook library to work with a different workspace, then you should re-run this notebook.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "In this notebook you will\n",
+    "* Learn about getting an Azure subscription\n",
+    "* Specify your workspace parameters\n",
+    "* Access or create your workspace\n",
+    "* Add a default compute cluster for your workspace\n",
+    "\n",
+    "### What is an Azure Machine Learning workspace\n",
+    "\n",
+    "An Azure ML Workspace is an Azure resource that organizes and coordinates the actions of many other Azure resources to assist in executing and sharing machine learning workflows.  In particular, an Azure ML Workspace coordinates storage, databases, and compute resources providing added functionality for machine learning experimentation, deployment, inferencing, and the monitoring of deployed models."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Setup\n",
+    "\n",
+    "This section describes activities required before you can access any Azure ML services functionality."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### 1. Azure Subscription\n",
+    "\n",
+    "In order to create an Azure ML Workspace, first you need access to an Azure subscription.  An Azure subscription allows you to manage storage, compute, and other assets in the Azure cloud.  You can [create a new subscription](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/free/) or access existing subscription information from the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com).  Later in this notebook you will need information such as your subscription ID in order to create and access AML workspaces.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "### 2. Azure ML SDK and other library installation\n",
+    "\n",
+    "If you are running in your own environment, follow [SDK installation instructions](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment).  If you are running in Azure Notebooks or another Microsoft managed environment, the SDK is already installed.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Also install following libraries to your environment. Many of the example notebooks depend on them\n",
+    "\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "(myenv) $ conda install -y matplotlib tqdm scikit-learn\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Once installation is complete, the following cell checks the Azure ML SDK version:"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": [
+     "install"
+    ]
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import azureml.core\n",
+    "\n",
+    "print(\"This notebook was created using version 1.0.41 of the Azure ML SDK\")\n",
+    "print(\"You are currently using version\", azureml.core.VERSION, \"of the Azure ML SDK\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "If you are using an older version of the SDK then this notebook was created using, you should upgrade your SDK.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "### 3. Azure Container Instance registration\n",
+    "Azure Machine Learning uses of [Azure Container Instance (ACI)](https://azure.microsoft.com/services/container-instances) to deploy dev/test web services. An Azure subscription needs to be registered to use ACI.  If you or the subscription owner have not yet registered ACI on your subscription, you will need to use the [Azure CLI](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli?view=azure-cli-latest) and execute the following commands.  Note that if you ran through the AML [quickstart](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/quickstart-get-started) you have already registered ACI. \n",
+    "\n",
+    "```shell\n",
+    "# check to see if ACI is already registered\n",
+    "(myenv) $ az provider show -n Microsoft.ContainerInstance -o table\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# if ACI is not registered, run this command.\n",
+    "# note you need to be the subscription owner in order to execute this command successfully.\n",
+    "(myenv) $ az provider register -n Microsoft.ContainerInstance\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "\n",
+    "---"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Configure your Azure ML workspace\n",
+    "\n",
+    "### Workspace parameters\n",
+    "\n",
+    "To use an AML Workspace, you will need to import the Azure ML SDK and supply the following information:\n",
+    "* Your subscription id\n",
+    "* A resource group name\n",
+    "* (optional) The region that will host your workspace\n",
+    "* A name for your workspace\n",
+    "\n",
+    "You can get your subscription ID from the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com).\n",
+    "\n",
+    "You will also need access to a [_resource group_](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-group-overview#resource-groups), which organizes Azure resources and provides a default region for the resources in a group.  You can see what resource groups to which you have access, or create a new one in the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com).  If you don't have a resource group, the create workspace command will create one for you using the name you provide.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "The region to host your workspace will be used if you are creating a new workspace.  You do not need to specify this if you are using an existing workspace. You can find the list of supported regions [here](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/global-infrastructure/services/?products=machine-learning-service).  You should pick a region that is close to your location or that contains your data.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "The name for your workspace is unique within the subscription and should be descriptive enough to discern among other AML Workspaces.  The subscription may be used only by you, or it may be used by your department or your entire enterprise, so choose a name that makes sense for your situation.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "The following cell allows you to specify your workspace parameters.  This cell uses the python method `os.getenv` to read values from environment variables which is useful for automation.  If no environment variable exists, the parameters will be set to the specified default values.  \n",
+    "\n",
+    "If you ran the Azure Machine Learning [quickstart](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/quickstart-get-started) in Azure Notebooks, you already have a configured workspace!  You can go to your Azure Machine Learning Getting Started library, view *config.json* file, and copy-paste the values for subscription ID, resource group and workspace name below.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Replace the default values in the cell below with your workspace parameters"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import os\n",
+    "\n",
+    "subscription_id = os.getenv(\"SUBSCRIPTION_ID\", default=\"<my-subscription-id>\")\n",
+    "resource_group = os.getenv(\"RESOURCE_GROUP\", default=\"<my-resource-group>\")\n",
+    "workspace_name = os.getenv(\"WORKSPACE_NAME\", default=\"<my-workspace-name>\")\n",
+    "workspace_region = os.getenv(\"WORKSPACE_REGION\", default=\"eastus2\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Access your workspace\n",
+    "\n",
+    "The following cell uses the Azure ML SDK to attempt to load the workspace specified by your parameters.  If this cell succeeds, your notebook library will be configured to access the workspace from all notebooks using the `Workspace.from_config()` method.  The cell can fail if the specified workspace doesn't exist or you don't have permissions to access it. "
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from azureml.core import Workspace\n",
+    "\n",
+    "try:\n",
+    "    ws = Workspace(subscription_id = subscription_id, resource_group = resource_group, workspace_name = workspace_name)\n",
+    "    # write the details of the workspace to a configuration file to the notebook library\n",
+    "    ws.write_config()\n",
+    "    print(\"Workspace configuration succeeded. Skip the workspace creation steps below\")\n",
+    "except:\n",
+    "    print(\"Workspace not accessible. Change your parameters or create a new workspace below\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Create a new workspace\n",
+    "\n",
+    "If you don't have an existing workspace and are the owner of the subscription or resource group, you can create a new workspace.  If you don't have a resource group, the create workspace command will create one for you using the name you provide.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "**Note**: The Workspace creation command will create default CPU and GPU compute clusters for you. As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (for example AmlCompute quota) associated with the Azure ML service. Please read [this article](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-manage-quotas) on the default limits and how to request more quota.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "This cell will create an Azure ML workspace for you in a subscription provided you have the correct permissions.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "This will fail if:\n",
+    "* You do not have permission to create a workspace in the resource group\n",
+    "* You do not have permission to create a resource group if it's non-existing.\n",
+    "* You are not a subscription owner or contributor and no Azure ML workspaces have ever been created in this subscription\n",
+    "\n",
+    "If workspace creation fails, please work with your IT admin to provide you with the appropriate permissions or to provision the required resources."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": [
+     "create workspace"
+    ]
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from azureml.core import Workspace\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# Create the workspace using the specified parameters\n",
+    "ws = Workspace.create(name = workspace_name,\n",
+    "                      subscription_id = subscription_id,\n",
+    "                      resource_group = resource_group, \n",
+    "                      location = workspace_region,\n",
+    "                      default_cpu_compute_target=Workspace.DEFAULT_CPU_CLUSTER_CONFIGURATION,\n",
+    "                      default_gpu_compute_target=Workspace.DEFAULT_GPU_CLUSTER_CONFIGURATION,\n",
+    "                      create_resource_group = True,\n",
+    "                      exist_ok = True)\n",
+    "ws.get_details()\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# write the details of the workspace to a configuration file to the notebook library\n",
+    "ws.write_config()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "---\n",
+    "\n",
+    "## Next steps\n",
+    "\n",
+    "In this notebook you configured this notebook library to connect easily to an Azure ML workspace.  You can copy this notebook to your own libraries to connect them to you workspace, or use it to bootstrap new workspaces completely.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "If you came here from another notebook, you can return there and complete that exercise, or you can try out the [Tutorials](./tutorials) or jump into \"how-to\" notebooks and start creating and deploying models.  A good place to start is the [train within notebook](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-within-notebook) example that walks through a simplified but complete end to end machine learning process."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": []
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "authors": [
+   {
+    "name": "roastala"
+   }
+  ],
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3.6",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python36"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.6.5"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 2
+}

contrib/RAPIDS/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+## How to use the RAPIDS on AzureML materials
+### Setting up requirements
+The material requires the use of the Azure ML SDK and of the Jupyter Notebook Server to run the interactive execution. Please refer to instructions to [setup the environment.](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment#local "Local Computer Set Up") Follow the instructions under **Local Computer**, make sure to run the last step: <span style="font-family: Courier New;">pip install \<new package\></span> with <span style="font-family: Courier New;">new package = progressbar2  (pip install progressbar2)</span>
+  
+After following the directions, the user should end up setting a conda environment (<span style="font-family: Courier New;">myenv</span>)that can be activated in an Anaconda prompt
+
+The user would also require an Azure Subscription with a Machine Learning Services quota on the desired region for 24 nodes or more (to be able to select a vmSize with 4 GPUs as it is used on the Notebook) on the desired VM family ([NC\_v3](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ncv3-series),  [NC\_v2](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ncv2-series), [ND](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#nd-series) or [ND_v2](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ndv2-series-preview)), the specific vmSize to be used within the chosen family would also need to be whitelisted for Machine Learning Services usage.  
+
+&nbsp;  
+### Getting and running the material 
+Clone the AzureML Notebooks repository in GitHub by running the following command on a local_directory: 
+
+* C:\local_directory>git clone https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks.git
+
+On a conda prompt navigate to the local directory, activate the conda environment (<span style="font-family: Courier New;">myenv</span>), where the Azure ML SDK was installed and launch Jupyter Notebook. 
+
+* (<span style="font-family: Courier New;">myenv</span>) C:\local_directory>jupyter notebook
+
+From the resulting browser at http://localhost:8888/tree, navigate to the master notebook: 
+
+* http://localhost:8888/tree/MachineLearningNotebooks/contrib/RAPIDS/azure-ml-with-nvidia-rapids.ipynb
+
+&nbsp;  
+The following notebook will appear:  
+
+![](imgs/NotebookHome.png)
+
+&nbsp;  
+### Master Jupyter Notebook
+The notebook can be executed interactively step by step, by pressing the Run button (In a red circle in the above image.)
+
+The first couple of functional steps import the necessary AzureML libraries.  If you experience any errors please refer back to the [setup the environment.](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment#local "Local Computer Set Up") instructions.
+
+&nbsp;  
+#### Setting up a Workspace
+The following step gathers the information necessary to set up a workspace to execute the RAPIDS script. This needs to be done only once, or not at all if you already have a workspace you can use set up on the Azure Portal:
+
+![](imgs/WorkSpaceSetUp.png)
+
+
+It is important to be sure to set the correct values for the subscription\_id, resource\_group, workspace\_name, and region before executing the step. An example is:
+
+    subscription_id = os.environ.get("SUBSCRIPTION_ID", "1358e503-xxxx-4043-xxxx-65b83xxxx32d")
+    resource_group = os.environ.get("RESOURCE_GROUP", "AML-Rapids-Testing")
+    workspace_name = os.environ.get("WORKSPACE_NAME", "AML_Rapids_Tester")
+    workspace_region = os.environ.get("WORKSPACE_REGION", "West US 2")
+
+&nbsp;  
+The resource\_group and workspace_name could take any value, the region should match the region for which the subscription has the required Machine Learning Services node quota.
+
+The first time the code is executed it will redirect to the Azure Portal to validate subscription credentials. After the workspace is created, its related information is stored on a local file so that this step can be subsequently skipped. The immediate step will just load the saved workspace
+
+![](imgs/saved_workspace.png)
+
+Once a workspace has been created the user could skip its creation and just jump to this step. The configuration file resides in:
+
+* C:\local_directory\\MachineLearningNotebooks\contrib\RAPIDS\aml_config\config.json
+
+&nbsp;  
+#### Creating an AML Compute Target 
+Following step, creates an AML Compute Target 
+
+![](imgs/target_creation.png)
+
+Parameter vm\_size on function call AmlCompute.provisioning\_configuration() has to be a member of the VM families ([NC\_v3](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ncv3-series),  [NC\_v2](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ncv2-series), [ND](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#nd-series) or [ND_v2](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ndv2-series-preview)) that are the ones provided with P40 or V100 GPUs, that are the ones supported by RAPIDS. In this particular case an Standard\_NC24s\_V2 was used.
+
+&nbsp;  
+If the output of running the step has an error of the form:
+
+![](imgs/targeterror1.png)
+
+It is an indication that even though the subscription has a node quota for VMs for that family, it does not have a node quota for Machine Learning Services for that family. 
+You will need to request an increase node quota for that family in that region for **Machine Learning Services**.
+
+&nbsp;  
+Another possible error is the following: 
+
+![](imgs/targeterror2.png)
+
+Which indicates that specified vmSize has not been whitelisted for usage on Machine Learning Services and a request to do so should be filled.
+
+The successful creation of the compute target would have an output like the following:
+
+![](imgs/targetsuccess.png)
+&nbsp;  
+#### RAPIDS script uploading and viewing
+The next step copies the RAPIDS script process_data.py, which is a slightly modified implementation of the [RAPIDS E2E example](https://github.com/rapidsai/notebooks/blob/master/mortgage/E2E.ipynb), into a script processing folder and it presents its contents to the user. (The script is discussed in the next section in detail). 
+If the user wants to use a different RAPIDS script, the references to the  <span style="font-family: Courier New;">process_data.py</span> script have to be changed
+
+![](imgs/scriptuploading.png)
+&nbsp;  
+#### Data Uploading
+The RAPIDS script loads and extracts features from the Fannie Mae’s Mortgage Dataset to train an XGBoost prediction model. The script uses two years of data
+
+The next few steps download and decompress the data and is made available to the  script as an [Azure Machine Learning Datastore](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-access-data).
+
+&nbsp;  
+The following functions are used to download and decompress the input data
+
+
+![](imgs/dcf1.png)
+![](imgs/dcf2.png)
+![](imgs/dcf3.png)
+![](imgs/dcf4.png)
+
+&nbsp;  
+The next step uses those functions to download locally file: 
+http://rapidsai-data.s3-website.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/notebook-mortgage-data/mortgage_2000-2001.tgz'
+And to decompress it, into local folder path = .\mortgage_2000-2001
+The step takes several minutes, the intermediate outputs provide progress indicators.
+
+![](imgs/downamddecom.png)
+
+&nbsp;  
+The decompressed data should have the following structure:
+* .\mortgage_2000-2001\acq\Acquisition_<year>Q<num>.txt 
+* .\mortgage_2000-2001\perf\Performance_<year>Q<num>.txt 
+* .\mortgage_2000-2001\names.csv
+
+The data is divided in partitions that roughly correspond to yearly quarters. RAPIDS includes support for multi-node, multi-GPU deployments, enabling scaling up and out on much larger dataset sizes. The user will be able to verify that the number of partitions that the script is able to process increases with the number of GPUs used. The RAPIDS script is implemented for single-machine scenarios. An example supporting multiple nodes will be published later. 
+
+&nbsp;  
+The next step upload the data into the [Azure Machine Learning Datastore](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-access-data) under reference <span style="font-family: Courier New;">fileroot = mortgage_2000-2001</span>
+
+The step takes several minutes to load the data, the output provides a progress indicator.
+
+![](imgs/datastore.png)
+
+Once the data has been loaded into the Azure Machine LEarning Data Store, in subsequent run, the user can comment out the ds.upload line and just make reference to the <span style="font-family: Courier New;">mortgage_2000-2001</blog> data store reference  
+
+&nbsp;  
+#### Setting up required libraries and environment to run RAPIDS code
+There are two options to setup the environment to run RAPIDS code. The following steps shows how to ues a prebuilt conda environment. A recommended alternative is to specify a base Docker image and package dependencies. You can find sample code for that in the notebook.
+
+![](imgs/install2.png)
+
+&nbsp;  
+#### Wrapper function to submit the RAPIDS script as an Azure Machine Learning experiment
+
+The next step consists of the definition of a wrapper function to be used when the user attempts to run the RAPIDS script with different arguments. It takes as arguments: <span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">*cpu\_training*</span>;  a flag that indicates if the run is meant to be processed with CPU-only, <span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">*gpu\_count*</span>; the number of GPUs to be used if they are meant to be used and part_count: the number of data partitions to be used
+
+![](imgs/wrapper.png)
+
+&nbsp;  
+The core of the function resides in configuring the run by the instantiation of a ScriptRunConfig object, which defines the source_directory for the script to be executed, the name of the script and the arguments to be passed to the script.
+In addition to the wrapper function arguments, two other arguments are passed: <span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">*data\_dir*</span>, the directory where the data is stored and <span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">*end_year*</span> is the largest year to use partition from.
+
+
+As mentioned earlier the size of the data that can be processed increases with the number of gpus, in the function, dictionary <span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">*max\_gpu\_count\_data\_partition_mapping*</span> maps the maximum number of partitions that we empirically found that the system can handle given the number of GPUs used. The function throws a warning when the number of partitions for a given number of gpus exceeds the maximum but the script is still executed, however the user should expect an error as an out of memory situation would be encountered
+If the user wants to use a different RAPIDS script, the reference to the process_data.py script has to be changed
+
+&nbsp;  
+#### Submitting Experiments
+We are ready to submit experiments: launching the RAPIDS script with different sets of parameters.
+
+&nbsp;  
+The following couple of steps submit experiments under different conditions. 
+
+![](imgs/submission1.png)
+
+&nbsp;  
+The user can change variable num\_gpu between one and the number of GPUs supported by the chosen vmSize. Variable part\_count can take any value between 1 and 11, but if it exceeds the maximum for num_gpu, the run would result in an error
+
+&nbsp;  
+If the experiment is successfully submitted, it would be placed on a queue for processing, its status would appeared as Queued and an output like the following would appear 
+
+![](imgs/queue.png)
+
+&nbsp;  
+When the experiment starts running, its status would appeared as Running and the output would change to something like this:
+
+![](imgs/running.png)
+
+&nbsp;  
+#### Reproducing the performance gains plot results on the Blog Post
+When the run has finished successfully, its status would appeared as Completed and the output would change to something like this:
+
+&nbsp; 
+![](imgs/completed.png)
+
+Which is the output for an experiment run with three partitions and one GPU, notice that the reported processing time is 49.16 seconds just as depicted on the performance gains plot on the blog post
+
+&nbsp;  
+
+![](imgs/2GPUs.png)
+
+
+This output corresponds to a run with three partitions and two GPUs, notice that the reported processing time is 37.50 seconds just as depicted on the performance gains plot on the blog post
+
+&nbsp;  
+![](imgs/3GPUs.png)
+
+This output corresponds to an experiment run with three partitions and three GPUs, notice that the reported processing time is 24.40 seconds just as depicted on the performance gains plot on the blog post
+
+&nbsp;  
+![](imgs/4gpus.png)
+
+This output corresponds to an experiment run with three partitions and four GPUs, notice that the reported processing time is 23.33 seconds just as depicted on the performance gains plot on the blogpost
+
+&nbsp;  
+![](imgs/CPUBase.png)
+
+This output corresponds to an experiment run with three partitions and using only CPU, notice that the reported processing time is 9 minutes and 1.21 seconds or 541.21 second just as depicted on the performance gains plot on the blog post
+
+&nbsp;  
+![](imgs/OOM.png)
+
+This output corresponds to an experiment run with nine partitions and four GPUs, notice that the notebook throws a warning signaling that the number of partitions exceed the maximum that the system can handle with those many GPUs and the run ends up failing, hence having and status of Failed. 
+
+&nbsp;  
+##### Freeing Resources
+In the last step the notebook deletes the compute target. (This step is optional especially if the min_nodes in the cluster is set to 0 with which the cluster will scale down to 0 nodes when there is no usage.)
+
+![](imgs/clusterdelete.png)
+
+&nbsp;  
+### RAPIDS Script
+The Master Notebook runs experiments by launching a RAPIDS script with different sets of parameters. In this section, the RAPIDS script, process_data.py in the material, is analyzed
+
+The script first imports all the necessary libraries and parses the arguments passed by the Master Notebook.
+
+The all internal functions to be used by the script are defined.
+
+&nbsp;  
+#### Wrapper Auxiliary Functions:
+The below functions are wrappers for a configuration module for librmm, the RAPIDS Memory Manager python interface:
+
+![](imgs/wap1.png)![](imgs/wap2.png)
+
+&nbsp;  
+A couple of other functions are wrappers for the submission of jobs to the DASK client:
+
+![](imgs/wap3.png)
+![](imgs/wap4.png)
+
+&nbsp;  
+#### Data Loading Functions:
+The data is loaded through the use of the following three functions 
+
+![](imgs/DLF1.png)![](imgs/DLF2.png)![](imgs/DLF3.png)
+
+All three functions use library function cudf.read_csv(), cuDF version for the well known counterpart on Pandas.
+
+&nbsp;  
+#### Data Transformation and Feature Extraction Functions:
+The raw data is transformed and processed to extract features by joining, slicing, grouping, aggregating, factoring, etc, the original dataframes just as is done with Pandas. The following functions in the script are used for that purpose:
+![](imgs/fef1.png)![](imgs/fef2.png)![](imgs/fef3.png)![](imgs/fef4.png)![](imgs/fef5.png)
+
+![](imgs/fef6.png)![](imgs/fef7.png)![](imgs/fef8.png)![](imgs/fef9.png)
+
+&nbsp;  
+#### Main() Function
+The previous functions are used in the Main function to accomplish several steps: Set up the Dask client, do all ETL operations, set up and train an XGBoost model, the function also assigns which data needs to be processed by each Dask client
+
+&nbsp;  
+##### Setting Up DASK client:
+The following lines:
+
+![](imgs/daskini.png)
+
+&nbsp;  
+Initialize and set up a DASK client with a number of workers corresponding to the number of GPUs to be used on the run. A successful execution of the set up will result on the following output:
+
+![](imgs/daskoutput.png)
+
+##### All ETL functions are used on single calls to process\_quarter_gpu, one per data partition
+
+![](imgs/ETL.png)
+
+&nbsp;  
+##### Concentrating the data assigned to each DASK worker
+The partitions assigned to each worker are concatenated and set up for training.
+
+![](imgs/Dask2.png)
+
+&nbsp;  
+##### Setting Training Parameters
+The parameters used for the training of a gradient boosted decision tree model are set up in the following code block:
+![](imgs/PArameters.png)
+
+Notice how the parameters are modified when using the CPU-only mode.
+
+&nbsp;  
+##### Launching the training of a gradient boosted decision tree model using XGBoost.
+
+![](imgs/training.png)
+
+The outputs of the script can be observed in the master notebook as the script is executed
+
+![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/contrib/RAPIDS/README.png)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

contrib/RAPIDS/azure-ml-with-nvidia-rapids.ipynb

@@ -1,409 +1,559 @@
 {
-  "cells": [
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Licensed under the MIT License."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "# NVIDIA RAPIDS in Azure Machine Learning"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "The [RAPIDS](https://www.developer.nvidia.com/rapids) suite of software libraries from NVIDIA enables the execution of end-to-end data science and analytics pipelines entirely on GPUs. In many machine learning projects, a significant portion of the model training time is spent in setting up the data; this stage of the process is known as Extraction, Transformation and Loading, or ETL. By using the DataFrame API for ETL\u00c2\u00a0and GPU-capable ML algorithms in RAPIDS, data preparation and training models can be done in GPU-accelerated end-to-end pipelines without incurring serialization costs between the pipeline stages. This notebook demonstrates how to use NVIDIA RAPIDS to prepare data and train model\u00c2\u00a0in Azure.\n",
-        " \n",
-        "In this notebook, we will do the following:\n",
-        " \n",
-        "* Create an Azure Machine Learning Workspace\n",
-        "* Create an AMLCompute target\n",
-        "* Use a script to process our data and train a model\n",
-        "* Obtain the data required to run this sample\n",
-        "* Create an AML run configuration to launch a machine learning job\n",
-        "* Run the script to prepare data for training and train the model\n",
-        " \n",
-        "Prerequisites:\n",
-        "* An Azure subscription to create a Machine Learning Workspace\n",
-        "* Familiarity with the Azure ML SDK (refer to [notebook samples](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks))\n",
-        "* A Jupyter notebook environment with Azure Machine Learning SDK installed. Refer to instructions to [setup the environment](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment#local)"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Verify if Azure ML SDK is installed"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "import azureml.core\n",
-        "print(\"SDK version:\", azureml.core.VERSION)"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "import os\n",
-        "from azureml.core import Workspace, Experiment\n",
-        "from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute, ComputeTarget\n",
-        "from azureml.data.data_reference import DataReference\n",
-        "from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
-        "from azureml.core import ScriptRunConfig\n",
-        "from azureml.widgets import RunDetails"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Create Azure ML Workspace"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "The following step is optional if you already have a workspace. If you want to use an existing workspace, then\n",
-        "skip this workspace creation step and move on to the next step to load the workspace.\n",
-        " \n",
-        "<font color='red'>Important</font>: in the code cell below, be sure to set the correct values for the subscription_id, \n",
-        "resource_group, workspace_name, region before executing this code cell."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "subscription_id = os.environ.get(\"SUBSCRIPTION_ID\", \"<subscription_id>\")\n",
-        "resource_group = os.environ.get(\"RESOURCE_GROUP\", \"<resource_group>\")\n",
-        "workspace_name = os.environ.get(\"WORKSPACE_NAME\", \"<workspace_name>\")\n",
-        "workspace_region = os.environ.get(\"WORKSPACE_REGION\", \"<region>\")\n",
-        "\n",
-        "ws = Workspace.create(workspace_name, subscription_id=subscription_id, resource_group=resource_group, location=workspace_region)\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# write config to a local directory for future use\n",
-        "ws.write_config()"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Load existing Workspace"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
-        "# if a locally-saved configuration file for the workspace is not available, use the following to load workspace\n",
-        "# ws = Workspace(subscription_id=subscription_id, resource_group=resource_group, workspace_name=workspace_name)\n",
-        "print('Workspace name: ' + ws.name, \n",
-        "      'Azure region: ' + ws.location, \n",
-        "      'Subscription id: ' + ws.subscription_id, \n",
-        "      'Resource group: ' + ws.resource_group, sep = '\\n')\n",
-        "\n",
-        "scripts_folder = \"scripts_folder\"\n",
-        "\n",
-        "if not os.path.isdir(scripts_folder):\n",
-        "    os.mkdir(scripts_folder)"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Create AML Compute Target"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "Because NVIDIA RAPIDS requires P40 or V100 GPUs, the user needs to specify compute targets from one of [NC_v3](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ncv3-series), [NC_v2](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ncv2-series), [ND](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#nd-series) or [ND_v2](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ndv2-series-preview) virtual machine types in Azure; these are the families of virtual machines in Azure that are provisioned with these GPUs.\n",
-        " \n",
-        "Pick one of the supported VM SKUs based on the number of GPUs you want to use for ETL and training in RAPIDS.\n",
-        " \n",
-        "The script in this notebook is implemented for single-machine scenarios. An example supporting multiple nodes will be published later."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "gpu_cluster_name = \"gpucluster\"\n",
-        "\n",
-        "if gpu_cluster_name in ws.compute_targets:\n",
-        "    gpu_cluster = ws.compute_targets[gpu_cluster_name]\n",
-        "    if gpu_cluster and type(gpu_cluster) is AmlCompute:\n",
-        "        print('found compute target. just use it. ' + gpu_cluster_name)\n",
-        "else:\n",
-        "    print(\"creating new cluster\")\n",
-        "    # vm_size parameter below could be modified to one of the RAPIDS-supported VM types\n",
-        "    provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"Standard_NC6s_v2\", min_nodes=1, max_nodes = 1)\n",
-        "\n",
-        "    # create the cluster\n",
-        "    gpu_cluster = ComputeTarget.create(ws, gpu_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
-        "    gpu_cluster.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Script to process data and train model"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "The _process&#95;data.py_ script used in the step below is a slightly modified implementation of [RAPIDS E2E example](https://github.com/rapidsai/notebooks/blob/master/mortgage/E2E.ipynb)."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "# copy process_data.py into the script folder\n",
-        "import shutil\n",
-        "shutil.copy('./process_data.py', os.path.join(scripts_folder, 'process_data.py'))\n",
-        "\n",
-        "with open(os.path.join(scripts_folder, './process_data.py'), 'r') as process_data_script:\n",
-        "    print(process_data_script.read())"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Data required to run this sample"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "This sample uses [Fannie Mae\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Single-Family Loan Performance Data](http://www.fanniemae.com/portal/funding-the-market/data/loan-performance-data.html). Refer to the 'Available mortgage datasets' section in [instructions](https://rapidsai.github.io/demos/datasets/mortgage-data) to get sample data.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Once you obtain access to the data, you will need to make this data available in an [Azure Machine Learning Datastore](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-access-data), for use in this sample."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "<font color='red'>Important</font>: The following step assumes the data is uploaded to the Workspace's default data store under a folder named 'mortgagedata2000_01'. Note that uploading data to the Workspace's default data store is not necessary and the data can be referenced from any datastore, e.g., from Azure Blob or File service, once it is added as a datastore to the workspace. The path_on_datastore parameter needs to be updated, depending on where the data is available.  The directory where the data is available should have the following folder structure, as the process_data.py script expects this directory structure:\n",
-        "* _&lt;data directory>_/acq\n",
-        "* _&lt;data directory>_/perf\n",
-        "* _names.csv_\n",
-        "\n",
-        "The 'acq' and 'perf' refer to directories containing data files. The _&lt;data directory>_ is the path specified in _path&#95;on&#95;datastore_ parameter in the step below."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "ds = ws.get_default_datastore()\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# download and uncompress data in a local directory before uploading to data store\n",
-        "# directory specified in src_dir parameter below should have the acq, perf directories with data and names.csv file\n",
-        "# ds.upload(src_dir='<local directory that has data>', target_path='mortgagedata2000_01', overwrite=True, show_progress=True)\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# data already uploaded to the datastore\n",
-        "data_ref = DataReference(data_reference_name='data', datastore=ds, path_on_datastore='mortgagedata2000_01')"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Create AML run configuration to launch a machine learning job"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "AML allows the option of using existing Docker images with prebuilt conda environments. The following step use an existing image from [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/rapidsai/rapidsai/)."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "run_config = RunConfiguration()\n",
-        "run_config.framework = 'python'\n",
-        "run_config.environment.python.user_managed_dependencies = True\n",
-        "# use conda environment named 'rapids' available in the Docker image\n",
-        "# this conda environment does not include azureml-defaults package that is required for using AML functionality like metrics tracking, model management etc.\n",
-        "run_config.environment.python.interpreter_path = '/conda/envs/rapids/bin/python'\n",
-        "run_config.target = gpu_cluster_name\n",
-        "run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
-        "run_config.environment.docker.gpu_support = True\n",
-        "# if registry is not mentioned the image is pulled from Docker Hub\n",
-        "run_config.environment.docker.base_image = \"rapidsai/rapidsai:cuda9.2_ubuntu16.04_root\"\n",
-        "run_config.environment.spark.precache_packages = False\n",
-        "run_config.data_references={'data':data_ref.to_config()}"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Wrapper function to submit Azure Machine Learning experiment"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "# parameter cpu_predictor indicates if training should be done on CPU. If set to true, GPUs are used *only* for ETL and *not* for training\n",
-        "# parameter num_gpu indicates number of GPUs to use among the GPUs available in the VM for ETL and if cpu_predictor is false, for training as well \n",
-        "def run_rapids_experiment(cpu_training, gpu_count):\n",
-        "    # any value between 1-4 is allowed here depending the type of VMs available in gpu_cluster\n",
-        "    if gpu_count not in [1, 2, 3, 4]:\n",
-        "        raise Exception('Value specified for the number of GPUs to use {0} is invalid'.format(gpu_count))\n",
-        "\n",
-        "    # following data partition mapping is empirical (specific to GPUs used and current data partitioning scheme) and may need to be tweaked\n",
-        "    gpu_count_data_partition_mapping = {1: 2, 2: 4, 3: 5, 4: 7}\n",
-        "    part_count = gpu_count_data_partition_mapping[gpu_count]\n",
-        "\n",
-        "    end_year = 2000\n",
-        "    if gpu_count > 2:\n",
-        "        end_year = 2001 # use more data with more GPUs\n",
-        "\n",
-        "    src = ScriptRunConfig(source_directory=scripts_folder, \n",
-        "                          script='process_data.py', \n",
-        "                          arguments = ['--num_gpu', gpu_count, '--data_dir', str(data_ref),\n",
-        "                                      '--part_count', part_count, '--end_year', end_year,\n",
-        "                                      '--cpu_predictor', cpu_training\n",
-        "                                      ],\n",
-        "                          run_config=run_config\n",
-        "                         )\n",
-        "\n",
-        "    exp = Experiment(ws, 'rapidstest')\n",
-        "    run = exp.submit(config=src)\n",
-        "    RunDetails(run).show()"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Submit experiment (ETL & training on GPU)"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "cpu_predictor = False\n",
-        "# the value for num_gpu should be less than or equal to the number of GPUs available in the VM\n",
-        "num_gpu = 1 \n",
-        "# train using CPU, use GPU for both ETL and training\n",
-        "run_rapids_experiment(cpu_predictor, num_gpu)"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Submit experiment (ETL on GPU, training on CPU)\n",
-        "\n",
-        "To observe performance difference between GPU-accelerated RAPIDS based training with CPU-only training, set 'cpu_predictor' predictor to 'True' and rerun the experiment"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "cpu_predictor = True\n",
-        "# the value for num_gpu should be less than or equal to the number of GPUs available in the VM\n",
-        "num_gpu = 1\n",
-        "# train using CPU, use GPU for ETL\n",
-        "run_rapids_experiment(cpu_predictor, num_gpu)"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Delete cluster"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "# delete the cluster\n",
-        "# gpu_cluster.delete()"
-      ]
-    }
-  ],
-  "metadata": {
-    "authors": [
-      {
-        "name": "ksivas"
-      }
-    ],
-    "kernelspec": {
-      "display_name": "Python 3.6",
-      "language": "python",
-      "name": "python36"
-    },
-    "language_info": {
-      "codemirror_mode": {
-        "name": "ipython",
-        "version": 3
-      },
-      "file_extension": ".py",
-      "mimetype": "text/x-python",
-      "name": "python",
-      "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
-      "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-      "version": "3.6.6"
-    }
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Licensed under the MIT License."
+   ]
   },
-  "nbformat": 4,
-  "nbformat_minor": 2
-}
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# NVIDIA RAPIDS in Azure Machine Learning"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "The [RAPIDS](https://www.developer.nvidia.com/rapids) suite of software libraries from NVIDIA enables the execution of end-to-end data science and analytics pipelines entirely on GPUs. In many machine learning projects, a significant portion of the model training time is spent in setting up the data; this stage of the process is known as Extraction, Transformation and Loading, or ETL. By using the DataFrame API for ETL and GPU-capable ML algorithms in RAPIDS, data preparation and training models can be done in GPU-accelerated end-to-end pipelines without incurring serialization costs between the pipeline stages. This notebook demonstrates how to use NVIDIA RAPIDS to prepare data and train model in Azure.\n",
+    " \n",
+    "In this notebook, we will do the following:\n",
+    " \n",
+    "* Create an Azure Machine Learning Workspace\n",
+    "* Create an AMLCompute target\n",
+    "* Use a script to process our data and train a model\n",
+    "* Obtain the data required to run this sample\n",
+    "* Create an AML run configuration to launch a machine learning job\n",
+    "* Run the script to prepare data for training and train the model\n",
+    " \n",
+    "Prerequisites:\n",
+    "* An Azure subscription to create a Machine Learning Workspace\n",
+    "* Familiarity with the Azure ML SDK (refer to [notebook samples](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks))\n",
+    "* A Jupyter notebook environment with Azure Machine Learning SDK installed. Refer to instructions to [setup the environment](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment#local)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Verify if Azure ML SDK is installed"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import azureml.core\n",
+    "print(\"SDK version:\", azureml.core.VERSION)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import os\n",
+    "from azureml.core import Workspace, Experiment\n",
+    "from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
+    "from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute, ComputeTarget\n",
+    "from azureml.data.data_reference import DataReference\n",
+    "from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
+    "from azureml.core import ScriptRunConfig\n",
+    "from azureml.widgets import RunDetails"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Create Azure ML Workspace"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "The following step is optional if you already have a workspace. If you want to use an existing workspace, then\n",
+    "skip this workspace creation step and move on to the next step to load the workspace.\n",
+    " \n",
+    "<font color='red'>Important</font>: in the code cell below, be sure to set the correct values for the subscription_id, \n",
+    "resource_group, workspace_name, region before executing this code cell."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "subscription_id = os.environ.get(\"SUBSCRIPTION_ID\", \"<subscription_id>\")\n",
+    "resource_group = os.environ.get(\"RESOURCE_GROUP\", \"<resource_group>\")\n",
+    "workspace_name = os.environ.get(\"WORKSPACE_NAME\", \"<workspace_name>\")\n",
+    "workspace_region = os.environ.get(\"WORKSPACE_REGION\", \"<region>\")\n",
+    "\n",
+    "ws = Workspace.create(workspace_name, subscription_id=subscription_id, resource_group=resource_group, location=workspace_region)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# write config to a local directory for future use\n",
+    "ws.write_config()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Load existing Workspace"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
+    "# if a locally-saved configuration file for the workspace is not available, use the following to load workspace\n",
+    "# ws = Workspace(subscription_id=subscription_id, resource_group=resource_group, workspace_name=workspace_name)\n",
+    "print('Workspace name: ' + ws.name, \n",
+    "      'Azure region: ' + ws.location, \n",
+    "      'Subscription id: ' + ws.subscription_id, \n",
+    "      'Resource group: ' + ws.resource_group, sep = '\\n')\n",
+    "\n",
+    "scripts_folder = \"scripts_folder\"\n",
+    "\n",
+    "if not os.path.isdir(scripts_folder):\n",
+    "    os.mkdir(scripts_folder)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Create AML Compute Target"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Because NVIDIA RAPIDS requires P40 or V100 GPUs, the user needs to specify compute targets from one of [NC_v3](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ncv3-series), [NC_v2](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ncv2-series), [ND](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#nd-series) or [ND_v2](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ndv2-series-preview) virtual machine types in Azure; these are the families of virtual machines in Azure that are provisioned with these GPUs.\n",
+    " \n",
+    "Pick one of the supported VM SKUs based on the number of GPUs you want to use for ETL and training in RAPIDS.\n",
+    " \n",
+    "The script in this notebook is implemented for single-machine scenarios. An example supporting multiple nodes will be published later."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "gpu_cluster_name = \"gpucluster\"\n",
+    "\n",
+    "if gpu_cluster_name in ws.compute_targets:\n",
+    "    gpu_cluster = ws.compute_targets[gpu_cluster_name]\n",
+    "    if gpu_cluster and type(gpu_cluster) is AmlCompute:\n",
+    "        print('found compute target. just use it. ' + gpu_cluster_name)\n",
+    "else:\n",
+    "    print(\"creating new cluster\")\n",
+    "    # vm_size parameter below could be modified to one of the RAPIDS-supported VM types\n",
+    "    provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"Standard_NC6s_v2\", min_nodes=1, max_nodes = 1)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    # create the cluster\n",
+    "    gpu_cluster = ComputeTarget.create(ws, gpu_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
+    "    gpu_cluster.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Script to process data and train model"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "The _process&#95;data.py_ script used in the step below is a slightly modified implementation of [RAPIDS E2E example](https://github.com/rapidsai/notebooks/blob/master/mortgage/E2E.ipynb)."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# copy process_data.py into the script folder\n",
+    "import shutil\n",
+    "shutil.copy('./process_data.py', os.path.join(scripts_folder, 'process_data.py'))\n",
+    "\n",
+    "with open(os.path.join(scripts_folder, './process_data.py'), 'r') as process_data_script:\n",
+    "    print(process_data_script.read())"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Data required to run this sample"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This sample uses [Fannie Mae's Single-Family Loan Performance Data](http://www.fanniemae.com/portal/funding-the-market/data/loan-performance-data.html). Once you obtain access to the data, you will need to make this data available in an [Azure Machine Learning Datastore](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-access-data), for use in this sample. The following code shows how to do that."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Downloading Data"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "<font color='red'>Important</font>: Python package progressbar2 is necessary to run the following cell. If it is not available in your environment where this notebook is running, please install it."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import tarfile\n",
+    "import hashlib\n",
+    "from urllib.request import urlretrieve\n",
+    "from progressbar import ProgressBar\n",
+    "\n",
+    "def validate_downloaded_data(path):\n",
+    "    if(os.path.isdir(path) and os.path.exists(path + '//names.csv')) :\n",
+    "        if(os.path.isdir(path + '//acq' ) and len(os.listdir(path + '//acq')) == 8):\n",
+    "            if(os.path.isdir(path + '//perf' ) and len(os.listdir(path + '//perf')) == 11):\n",
+    "                print(\"Data has been downloaded and decompressed at: {0}\".format(path))\n",
+    "                return True\n",
+    "    print(\"Data has not been downloaded and decompressed\")\n",
+    "    return False\n",
+    "\n",
+    "def show_progress(count, block_size, total_size):\n",
+    "    global pbar\n",
+    "    global processed\n",
+    "    \n",
+    "    if count == 0:\n",
+    "        pbar = ProgressBar(maxval=total_size)\n",
+    "        processed = 0\n",
+    "    \n",
+    "    processed += block_size\n",
+    "    processed = min(processed,total_size)\n",
+    "    pbar.update(processed)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "        \n",
+    "def download_file(fileroot):\n",
+    "    filename = fileroot + '.tgz'\n",
+    "    if(not os.path.exists(filename) or hashlib.md5(open(filename, 'rb').read()).hexdigest() != '82dd47135053303e9526c2d5c43befd5' ):\n",
+    "        url_format = 'http://rapidsai-data.s3-website.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/notebook-mortgage-data/{0}.tgz'\n",
+    "        url = url_format.format(fileroot)\n",
+    "        print(\"...Downloading file :{0}\".format(filename))\n",
+    "        urlretrieve(url, filename,show_progress)\n",
+    "        pbar.finish()\n",
+    "        print(\"...File :{0} finished downloading\".format(filename))\n",
+    "    else:\n",
+    "        print(\"...File :{0} has been downloaded already\".format(filename))\n",
+    "    return filename\n",
+    "\n",
+    "def decompress_file(filename,path):\n",
+    "    tar = tarfile.open(filename)\n",
+    "    print(\"...Getting information from {0} about files to decompress\".format(filename))\n",
+    "    members = tar.getmembers()\n",
+    "    numFiles = len(members)\n",
+    "    so_far = 0\n",
+    "    for member_info in members:\n",
+    "        tar.extract(member_info,path=path)\n",
+    "        show_progress(so_far, 1, numFiles)\n",
+    "        so_far += 1\n",
+    "    pbar.finish()\n",
+    "    print(\"...All {0} files have been decompressed\".format(numFiles))\n",
+    "    tar.close()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "fileroot = 'mortgage_2000-2001'\n",
+    "path = '.\\\\{0}'.format(fileroot)\n",
+    "pbar = None\n",
+    "processed = 0\n",
+    "\n",
+    "if(not validate_downloaded_data(path)):\n",
+    "    print(\"Downloading and Decompressing Input Data\")\n",
+    "    filename = download_file(fileroot)\n",
+    "    decompress_file(filename,path)\n",
+    "    print(\"Input Data has been Downloaded and Decompressed\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Uploading Data to Workspace"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "ds = ws.get_default_datastore()\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# download and uncompress data in a local directory before uploading to data store\n",
+    "# directory specified in src_dir parameter below should have the acq, perf directories with data and names.csv file\n",
+    "ds.upload(src_dir=path, target_path=fileroot, overwrite=True, show_progress=True)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# data already uploaded to the datastore\n",
+    "data_ref = DataReference(data_reference_name='data', datastore=ds, path_on_datastore=fileroot)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Create AML run configuration to launch a machine learning job"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "RunConfiguration is used to submit jobs to Azure Machine Learning service. When creating RunConfiguration for a job, users can either \n",
+    "1. specify a Docker image with prebuilt conda environment and use it without any modifications to run the job, or \n",
+    "2. specify a Docker image as the base image and conda or pip packages as dependnecies to let AML build a new Docker image with a conda environment containing specified dependencies to use in the job\n",
+    "\n",
+    "The second option is the recommended option in AML. \n",
+    "The following steps have code for both options. You can pick the one that is more appropriate for your requirements. "
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "#### Specify prebuilt conda environment"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "The following code shows how to use an existing image from [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/rapidsai/rapidsai/) that has a prebuilt conda environment named 'rapids' when creating a RunConfiguration. Note that this conda environment does not include azureml-defaults package that is required for using AML functionality like metrics tracking, model management etc. This package is automatically installed when you use 'Specify package dependencies' option and that is why it is the recommended option to create RunConfiguraiton in AML."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "run_config = RunConfiguration()\n",
+    "run_config.framework = 'python'\n",
+    "run_config.environment.python.user_managed_dependencies = True\n",
+    "run_config.environment.python.interpreter_path = '/conda/envs/rapids/bin/python'\n",
+    "run_config.target = gpu_cluster_name\n",
+    "run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
+    "run_config.environment.docker.gpu_support = True\n",
+    "run_config.environment.docker.base_image = \"rapidsai/rapidsai:cuda9.2-runtime-ubuntu18.04\"\n",
+    "# run_config.environment.docker.base_image_registry.address = '<registry_url>' # not required if the base_image is in Docker hub\n",
+    "# run_config.environment.docker.base_image_registry.username = '<user_name>' # needed only for private images\n",
+    "# run_config.environment.docker.base_image_registry.password = '<password>' # needed only for private images\n",
+    "run_config.environment.spark.precache_packages = False\n",
+    "run_config.data_references={'data':data_ref.to_config()}"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "#### Specify package dependencies"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "The following code shows how to list package dependencies in a conda environment definition file (rapids.yml) when creating a RunConfiguration"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# cd = CondaDependencies(conda_dependencies_file_path='rapids.yml')\n",
+    "# run_config = RunConfiguration(conda_dependencies=cd)\n",
+    "# run_config.framework = 'python'\n",
+    "# run_config.target = gpu_cluster_name\n",
+    "# run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
+    "# run_config.environment.docker.gpu_support = True\n",
+    "# run_config.environment.docker.base_image = \"<image>\"\n",
+    "# run_config.environment.docker.base_image_registry.address = '<registry_url>' # not required if the base_image is in Docker hub\n",
+    "# run_config.environment.docker.base_image_registry.username = '<user_name>' # needed only for private images\n",
+    "# run_config.environment.docker.base_image_registry.password = '<password>' # needed only for private images\n",
+    "# run_config.environment.spark.precache_packages = False\n",
+    "# run_config.data_references={'data':data_ref.to_config()}"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Wrapper function to submit Azure Machine Learning experiment"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# parameter cpu_predictor indicates if training should be done on CPU. If set to true, GPUs are used *only* for ETL and *not* for training\n",
+    "# parameter num_gpu indicates number of GPUs to use among the GPUs available in the VM for ETL and if cpu_predictor is false, for training as well \n",
+    "def run_rapids_experiment(cpu_training, gpu_count, part_count):\n",
+    "    # any value between 1-4 is allowed here depending the type of VMs available in gpu_cluster\n",
+    "    if gpu_count not in [1, 2, 3, 4]:\n",
+    "        raise Exception('Value specified for the number of GPUs to use {0} is invalid'.format(gpu_count))\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    # following data partition mapping is empirical (specific to GPUs used and current data partitioning scheme) and may need to be tweaked\n",
+    "    max_gpu_count_data_partition_mapping = {1: 3, 2: 4, 3: 6, 4: 8}\n",
+    "    \n",
+    "    if part_count > max_gpu_count_data_partition_mapping[gpu_count]:\n",
+    "        print(\"Too many partitions for the number of GPUs, exceeding memory threshold\")\n",
+    "        \n",
+    "    if part_count > 11:\n",
+    "        print(\"Warning: Maximum number of partitions available is 11\")\n",
+    "        part_count = 11\n",
+    "        \n",
+    "    end_year = 2000\n",
+    "    \n",
+    "    if part_count > 4:\n",
+    "        end_year = 2001 # use more data with more GPUs\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    src = ScriptRunConfig(source_directory=scripts_folder, \n",
+    "                          script='process_data.py', \n",
+    "                          arguments = ['--num_gpu', gpu_count, '--data_dir', str(data_ref),\n",
+    "                                      '--part_count', part_count, '--end_year', end_year,\n",
+    "                                      '--cpu_predictor', cpu_training\n",
+    "                                      ],\n",
+    "                          run_config=run_config\n",
+    "                         )\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    exp = Experiment(ws, 'rapidstest')\n",
+    "    run = exp.submit(config=src)\n",
+    "    RunDetails(run).show()\n",
+    "    return run"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Submit experiment (ETL & training on GPU)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "cpu_predictor = False\n",
+    "# the value for num_gpu should be less than or equal to the number of GPUs available in the VM\n",
+    "num_gpu = 1\n",
+    "data_part_count = 1\n",
+    "# train using CPU, use GPU for both ETL and training\n",
+    "run = run_rapids_experiment(cpu_predictor, num_gpu, data_part_count)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Submit experiment (ETL on GPU, training on CPU)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "To observe performance difference between GPU-accelerated RAPIDS based training with CPU-only training, set 'cpu_predictor' predictor to 'True' and rerun the experiment"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "cpu_predictor = True\n",
+    "# the value for num_gpu should be less than or equal to the number of GPUs available in the VM\n",
+    "num_gpu = 1\n",
+    "data_part_count = 1\n",
+    "# train using CPU, use GPU for ETL\n",
+    "run = run_rapids_experiment(cpu_predictor, num_gpu, data_part_count)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Delete cluster"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# delete the cluster\n",
+    "# gpu_cluster.delete()"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "authors": [
+   {
+    "name": "ksivas"
+   }
+  ],
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3.6",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python36"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.6.6"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 2
+}

contrib/RAPIDS/process_data.py

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-# License Info: https://github.com/rapidsai/notebooks/blob/master/LICENSE
 import numpy as np
 import datetime
 import dask_xgboost as dxgb_gpu
 import dask
 import dask_cudf
+from dask_cuda import LocalCUDACluster
 from dask.delayed import delayed
 from dask.distributed import Client, wait
 import xgboost as xgb
@@ -15,53 +15,6 @@ from glob import glob
 import os
 import argparse
 
-parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("rapidssample")
-parser.add_argument("--data_dir", type=str, help="location of data")
-parser.add_argument("--num_gpu", type=int, help="Number of GPUs to use", default=1)
-parser.add_argument("--part_count", type=int, help="Number of data files to train against", default=2)
-parser.add_argument("--end_year", type=int, help="Year to end the data load", default=2000)
-parser.add_argument("--cpu_predictor", type=str, help="Flag to use CPU for prediction", default='False')
-parser.add_argument('-f', type=str, default='') # added for notebook execution scenarios
-args = parser.parse_args()
-data_dir = args.data_dir
-num_gpu = args.num_gpu
-part_count = args.part_count
-end_year = args.end_year
-cpu_predictor = args.cpu_predictor.lower() in ('yes', 'true', 't', 'y', '1')
-
-print('data_dir = {0}'.format(data_dir))
-print('num_gpu = {0}'.format(num_gpu))
-print('part_count = {0}'.format(part_count))
-part_count = part_count + 1 # adding one because the usage below is not inclusive
-print('end_year = {0}'.format(end_year))
-print('cpu_predictor = {0}'.format(cpu_predictor))
-
-import subprocess
-
-cmd = "hostname --all-ip-addresses"
-process = subprocess.Popen(cmd.split(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
-output, error = process.communicate()
-IPADDR = str(output.decode()).split()[0]
-print('IPADDR is {0}'.format(IPADDR))
-
-cmd = "/rapids/notebooks/utils/dask-setup.sh 0"
-process = subprocess.Popen(cmd.split(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
-output, error = process.communicate()
-
-cmd = "/rapids/notebooks/utils/dask-setup.sh rapids " + str(num_gpu) + " 8786 8787 8790 " + str(IPADDR) + " MASTER"
-process = subprocess.Popen(cmd.split(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
-output, error = process.communicate()
-
-print(output.decode())
-
-import dask
-from dask.delayed import delayed
-from dask.distributed import Client, wait
-
-_client = IPADDR + str(":8786")
-
-client = dask.distributed.Client(_client)
-
 def initialize_rmm_pool():
     from librmm_cffi import librmm_config as rmm_cfg
 
@@ -81,15 +34,17 @@ def run_dask_task(func, **kwargs):
     task = func(**kwargs)
     return task
 
-def process_quarter_gpu(year=2000, quarter=1, perf_file=""):
+def process_quarter_gpu(client, col_names_path, acq_data_path, year=2000, quarter=1, perf_file=""):
+    dask_client = client
     ml_arrays = run_dask_task(delayed(run_gpu_workflow),
+                                          col_path=col_names_path,
+                                          acq_path=acq_data_path,
                                           quarter=quarter,
                                           year=year,
                                           perf_file=perf_file)
-    return client.compute(ml_arrays,
+    return dask_client.compute(ml_arrays,
                           optimize_graph=False,
-                          fifo_timeout="0ms"
-                         )
+                          fifo_timeout="0ms")
 
 def null_workaround(df, **kwargs):
     for column, data_type in df.dtypes.items():
@@ -99,9 +54,9 @@ def null_workaround(df, **kwargs):
             df[column] = df[column].fillna(-1)
     return df
 
-def run_gpu_workflow(quarter=1, year=2000, perf_file="", **kwargs):
-    names = gpu_load_names()
-    acq_gdf = gpu_load_acquisition_csv(acquisition_path= acq_data_path + "/Acquisition_"
+def run_gpu_workflow(col_path, acq_path, quarter=1, year=2000, perf_file="", **kwargs):
+    names = gpu_load_names(col_path=col_path)
+    acq_gdf = gpu_load_acquisition_csv(acquisition_path= acq_path + "/Acquisition_"
                                       + str(year) + "Q" + str(quarter) + ".txt")
     acq_gdf = acq_gdf.merge(names, how='left', on=['seller_name'])
     acq_gdf.drop_column('seller_name')
@@ -231,7 +186,7 @@ def gpu_load_acquisition_csv(acquisition_path, **kwargs):
     
     return cudf.read_csv(acquisition_path, names=cols, delimiter='|', dtype=list(dtypes.values()), skiprows=1)
 
-def gpu_load_names(**kwargs):
+def gpu_load_names(col_path):
     """ Loads names used for renaming the banks
     
     Returns
@@ -248,7 +203,7 @@ def gpu_load_names(**kwargs):
         ("new", "category"),
     ])
 
-    return cudf.read_csv(col_names_path, names=cols, delimiter='|', dtype=list(dtypes.values()), skiprows=1)
+    return cudf.read_csv(col_path, names=cols, delimiter='|', dtype=list(dtypes.values()), skiprows=1)
 
 def create_ever_features(gdf, **kwargs):
     everdf = gdf[['loan_id', 'current_loan_delinquency_status']]
@@ -384,117 +339,157 @@ def last_mile_cleaning(df, **kwargs):
     df['delinquency_12'] = df['delinquency_12'].fillna(False).astype('int32')
     for column in df.columns:
         df[column] = df[column].fillna(-1)
-    return df.to_arrow(index=False)
+    return df.to_arrow(preserve_index=False)
 
+def main():
+    #print('XGBOOST_BUILD_DOC is ' + os.environ['XGBOOST_BUILD_DOC'])
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("rapidssample")
+    parser.add_argument("--data_dir", type=str, help="location of data")
+    parser.add_argument("--num_gpu", type=int, help="Number of GPUs to use", default=1)
+    parser.add_argument("--part_count", type=int, help="Number of data files to train against", default=2)
+    parser.add_argument("--end_year", type=int, help="Year to end the data load", default=2000)
+    parser.add_argument("--cpu_predictor", type=str, help="Flag to use CPU for prediction", default='False')
+    parser.add_argument('-f', type=str, default='') # added for notebook execution scenarios
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    data_dir = args.data_dir
+    num_gpu = args.num_gpu
+    part_count = args.part_count
+    end_year = args.end_year
+    cpu_predictor = args.cpu_predictor.lower() in ('yes', 'true', 't', 'y', '1')
+
+    if cpu_predictor:
+        print('Training with CPUs require num gpu = 1')
+        num_gpu = 1
+
+    print('data_dir = {0}'.format(data_dir))
+    print('num_gpu = {0}'.format(num_gpu))
+    print('part_count = {0}'.format(part_count))
+    #part_count = part_count + 1 # adding one because the usage below is not inclusive
+    print('end_year = {0}'.format(end_year))
+    print('cpu_predictor = {0}'.format(cpu_predictor))
+    
+    import subprocess
+
+    cmd = "hostname --all-ip-addresses"
+    process = subprocess.Popen(cmd.split(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+    output, error = process.communicate()
+    IPADDR = str(output.decode()).split()[0]
+    
+    cluster = LocalCUDACluster(ip=IPADDR,n_workers=num_gpu)
+    client = Client(cluster)
+    client
+    print(client.ncores())
 
 # to download data for this notebook, visit https://rapidsai.github.io/demos/datasets/mortgage-data and update the following paths accordingly
-acq_data_path = "{0}/acq".format(data_dir) #"/rapids/data/mortgage/acq"
-perf_data_path = "{0}/perf".format(data_dir) #"/rapids/data/mortgage/perf"
-col_names_path = "{0}/names.csv".format(data_dir) # "/rapids/data/mortgage/names.csv"
-start_year = 2000
+    acq_data_path = "{0}/acq".format(data_dir) #"/rapids/data/mortgage/acq"
+    perf_data_path = "{0}/perf".format(data_dir) #"/rapids/data/mortgage/perf"
+    col_names_path = "{0}/names.csv".format(data_dir) # "/rapids/data/mortgage/names.csv"
+    start_year = 2000
 #end_year = 2000 # end_year is inclusive -- converted to parameter
 #part_count = 2 # the number of data files to train against -- converted to parameter
 
-client.run(initialize_rmm_pool)
-
+    client.run(initialize_rmm_pool)
+    client
+    print(client.ncores())
 # NOTE: The ETL calculates additional features which are then dropped before creating the XGBoost DMatrix.
 # This can be optimized to avoid calculating the dropped features.
-print("Reading ...")
-t1 = datetime.datetime.now()
-gpu_dfs = []
-gpu_time = 0
-quarter = 1
-year = start_year
-count = 0
-while year <= end_year:
-    for file in glob(os.path.join(perf_data_path + "/Performance_" + str(year) + "Q" + str(quarter) + "*")):
-        if count < part_count:
-            gpu_dfs.append(process_quarter_gpu(year=year, quarter=quarter, perf_file=file))
-            count += 1
-            print('file: {0}'.format(file))
-            print('count: {0}'.format(count))
-    quarter += 1
-    if quarter == 5:
-        year += 1
-        quarter = 1
+    print("Reading ...")
+    t1 = datetime.datetime.now()
+    gpu_dfs = []
+    gpu_time = 0
+    quarter = 1
+    year = start_year
+    count = 0
+    while year <= end_year:
+        for file in glob(os.path.join(perf_data_path + "/Performance_" + str(year) + "Q" + str(quarter) + "*")):
+            if count < part_count:
+                gpu_dfs.append(process_quarter_gpu(client, col_names_path, acq_data_path, year=year, quarter=quarter, perf_file=file))
+                count += 1
+                print('file: {0}'.format(file))
+                print('count: {0}'.format(count))
+        quarter += 1
+        if quarter == 5:
+            year += 1
+            quarter = 1
+            
+    wait(gpu_dfs)
+    t2 = datetime.datetime.now()
+    print("Reading time ...")
+    print(t2-t1)
+    print('len(gpu_dfs) is {0}'.format(len(gpu_dfs)))
+    
+    client.run(cudf._gdf.rmm_finalize)
+    client.run(initialize_rmm_no_pool)
+    client
+    print(client.ncores())
+    dxgb_gpu_params = {
+        'nround':            100,
+        'max_depth':         8,
+        'max_leaves':        2**8,
+        'alpha':             0.9,
+        'eta':               0.1,
+        'gamma':             0.1,
+        'learning_rate':     0.1,
+        'subsample':         1,
+        'reg_lambda':        1,
+        'scale_pos_weight':  2,
+        'min_child_weight':  30,
+        'tree_method':       'gpu_hist',
+        'n_gpus':            1, 
+        'distributed_dask':  True,
+        'loss':              'ls',
+        'objective':         'gpu:reg:linear',
+        'max_features':      'auto',
+        'criterion':         'friedman_mse',
+        'grow_policy':       'lossguide',
+        'verbose':           True
+    }
+      
+    if cpu_predictor:
+        print('Training using CPUs')
+        dxgb_gpu_params['predictor'] = 'cpu_predictor'
+        dxgb_gpu_params['tree_method'] = 'hist'
+        dxgb_gpu_params['objective'] = 'reg:linear'
         
-wait(gpu_dfs)
-t2 = datetime.datetime.now()
-print("Reading time ...")
-print(t2-t1)
-print('len(gpu_dfs) is {0}'.format(len(gpu_dfs)))
-
-client.run(cudf._gdf.rmm_finalize)
-client.run(initialize_rmm_no_pool)
-
-dxgb_gpu_params = {
-    'nround':            100,
-    'max_depth':         8,
-    'max_leaves':        2**8,
-    'alpha':             0.9,
-    'eta':               0.1,
-    'gamma':             0.1,
-    'learning_rate':     0.1,
-    'subsample':         1,
-    'reg_lambda':        1,
-    'scale_pos_weight':  2,
-    'min_child_weight':  30,
-    'tree_method':       'gpu_hist',
-    'n_gpus':            1, 
-    'distributed_dask':  True,
-    'loss':              'ls',
-    'objective':         'gpu:reg:linear',
-    'max_features':      'auto',
-    'criterion':         'friedman_mse',
-    'grow_policy':       'lossguide',
-    'verbose':           True
-}
-  
-if cpu_predictor:
-    print('Training using CPUs')
-    dxgb_gpu_params['predictor'] = 'cpu_predictor'
-    dxgb_gpu_params['tree_method'] = 'hist'
-    dxgb_gpu_params['objective'] = 'reg:linear'
-    
-else:
-    print('Training using GPUs')
-
-print('Training parameters are {0}'.format(dxgb_gpu_params))
-
-gpu_dfs = [delayed(DataFrame.from_arrow)(gpu_df) for gpu_df in gpu_dfs[:part_count]]
-    
-gpu_dfs = [gpu_df for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
-
-wait(gpu_dfs)
-tmp_map = [(gpu_df, list(client.who_has(gpu_df).values())[0]) for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
-new_map = {}
-for key, value in tmp_map:
-    if value not in new_map:
-        new_map[value] = [key]
     else:
-        new_map[value].append(key)
+        print('Training using GPUs')
+    
+    print('Training parameters are {0}'.format(dxgb_gpu_params))
+    
+    gpu_dfs = [delayed(DataFrame.from_arrow)(gpu_df) for gpu_df in gpu_dfs[:part_count]]
+    gpu_dfs = [gpu_df for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
+    wait(gpu_dfs)
+    
+    tmp_map = [(gpu_df, list(client.who_has(gpu_df).values())[0]) for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
+    new_map = {}
+    for key, value in tmp_map:
+        if value not in new_map:
+            new_map[value] = [key]
+        else:
+            new_map[value].append(key)
+    
+    del(tmp_map)
+    gpu_dfs = []
+    for list_delayed in new_map.values():
+        gpu_dfs.append(delayed(cudf.concat)(list_delayed))
+    
+    del(new_map)
+    gpu_dfs = [(gpu_df[['delinquency_12']], gpu_df[delayed(list)(gpu_df.columns.difference(['delinquency_12']))]) for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
+    gpu_dfs = [(gpu_df[0].persist(), gpu_df[1].persist()) for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
+    
+    gpu_dfs = [dask.delayed(xgb.DMatrix)(gpu_df[1], gpu_df[0]) for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
+    gpu_dfs = [gpu_df.persist() for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
+    gc.collect()
+    wait(gpu_dfs)
+    
+    labels = None
+    t1 = datetime.datetime.now()
+    bst = dxgb_gpu.train(client, dxgb_gpu_params, gpu_dfs, labels, num_boost_round=dxgb_gpu_params['nround'])
+    t2 = datetime.datetime.now()
+    print("Training time ...")
+    print(t2-t1)
+    print('str(bst) is {0}'.format(str(bst)))
+    print('Exiting script')
 
-del(tmp_map)
-gpu_dfs = []
-for list_delayed in new_map.values():
-    gpu_dfs.append(delayed(cudf.concat)(list_delayed))
-
-del(new_map)
-gpu_dfs = [(gpu_df[['delinquency_12']], gpu_df[delayed(list)(gpu_df.columns.difference(['delinquency_12']))]) for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
-gpu_dfs = [(gpu_df[0].persist(), gpu_df[1].persist()) for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
-gpu_dfs = [dask.delayed(xgb.DMatrix)(gpu_df[1], gpu_df[0]) for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
-gpu_dfs = [gpu_df.persist() for gpu_df in gpu_dfs]
-
-gc.collect()
-labels = None
-
-print('str(gpu_dfs) is {0}'.format(str(gpu_dfs)))
-
-wait(gpu_dfs)
-t1 = datetime.datetime.now()
-bst = dxgb_gpu.train(client, dxgb_gpu_params, gpu_dfs, labels, num_boost_round=dxgb_gpu_params['nround'])
-t2 = datetime.datetime.now()
-print("Training time ...")
-print(t2-t1)
-print('str(bst) is {0}'.format(str(bst)))
-print('Exiting script')
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

contrib/RAPIDS/rapids.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+name: rapids
+channels:
+- nvidia
+- numba
+- conda-forge
+- rapidsai
+- defaults
+- pytorch
+
+dependencies:
+- arrow-cpp=0.12.0
+- bokeh
+- cffi=1.11.5
+- cmake=3.12
+- cuda92
+- cython==0.29
+- dask=1.1.1
+- distributed=1.25.3
+- faiss-gpu=1.5.0
+- numba=0.42
+- numpy=1.15.4
+- nvstrings
+- pandas=0.23.4
+- pyarrow=0.12.0
+- scikit-learn
+- scipy
+- cudf
+- cuml
+- python=3.6.2
+- jupyterlab
+- pip:
+  - file:/rapids/xgboost/python-package/dist/xgboost-0.81-py3-none-any.whl
+  - git+https://github.com/rapidsai/dask-xgboost@dask-cudf
+  - git+https://github.com/rapidsai/dask-cudf@master
+  - git+https://github.com/rapidsai/dask-cuda@master

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Table of Contents
 1. [Automated ML Introduction](#introduction)
-1. [Running samples in Azure Notebooks](#jupyter)
-1. [Running samples in Azure Databricks](#databricks)
-1. [Running samples in a Local Conda environment](#localconda)
+1. [Setup using Azure Notebooks](#jupyter)
+1. [Setup using Azure Databricks](#databricks)
+1. [Setup using a Local Conda environment](#localconda)
 1. [Automated ML SDK Sample Notebooks](#samples)
 1. [Documentation](#documentation)
 1. [Running using python command](#pythoncommand)
@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@
 Automated machine learning (automated ML) builds high quality machine learning models for you by automating model and hyperparameter selection. Bring a labelled dataset that you want to build a model for, automated ML will give you a high quality machine learning model that you can use for predictions.
 
 
-If you are new to Data Science, AutoML will help you get jumpstarted by simplifying machine learning model building. It abstracts you from needing to perform model selection, hyperparameter selection and in one step creates a high quality trained model for you to use.
+If you are new to Data Science, automated ML will help you get jumpstarted by simplifying machine learning model building. It abstracts you from needing to perform model selection, hyperparameter selection and in one step creates a high quality trained model for you to use.
 
-If you are an experienced data scientist, AutoML will help increase your productivity by intelligently performing the model and hyperparameter selection for your training and generates high quality models much quicker than manually specifying several combinations of the parameters and running training jobs. AutoML provides visibility and access to all the training jobs and the performance characteristics of the models to help you further tune the pipeline if you desire.
+If you are an experienced data scientist, automated ML will help increase your productivity by intelligently performing the model and hyperparameter selection for your training and generates high quality models much quicker than manually specifying several combinations of the parameters and running training jobs. Automated ML provides visibility and access to all the training jobs and the performance characteristics of the models to help you further tune the pipeline if you desire.
 
-Below are the three execution environments supported by AutoML.
+Below are the three execution environments supported by automated ML.
 
 
  <a name="jupyter"></a>
-## Running samples in Azure Notebooks - Jupyter based notebooks in the Azure cloud
+## Setup using Azure Notebooks - Jupyter based notebooks in the Azure cloud
 
 1. [![Azure Notebooks](https://notebooks.azure.com/launch.png)](https://aka.ms/aml-clone-azure-notebooks)
 [Import sample notebooks ](https://aka.ms/aml-clone-azure-notebooks) into Azure Notebooks.
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Below are the three execution environments supported by AutoML.
 1. Open one of the sample notebooks.
 
  <a name="databricks"></a>
-## Running samples in Azure Databricks
+## Setup using Azure Databricks
 
 **NOTE**: Please create your Azure Databricks cluster as v4.x (high concurrency preferred) with **Python 3** (dropdown).
 **NOTE**: You should at least have contributor access to your Azure subcription to run the notebook.
@@ -39,35 +39,25 @@ Below are the three execution environments supported by AutoML.
 - Attach the notebook to the cluster.
 
 <a name="localconda"></a>
-## Running samples in a Local Conda environment
+## Setup using a Local Conda environment
 
 To run these notebook on your own notebook server, use these installation instructions.
-
-The instructions below will install everything you need and then start a Jupyter notebook.  To start your Jupyter notebook manually, use:
-
-```
-conda activate azure_automl
-jupyter notebook
-```
-
-or on Mac:
-
-```
-source activate azure_automl
-jupyter notebook
-```
-
+The instructions below will install everything you need and then start a Jupyter notebook.
 
 ### 1. Install mini-conda from [here](https://conda.io/miniconda.html), choose 64-bit Python 3.7 or higher.
 - **Note**: if you already have conda installed, you can keep using it but it should be version 4.4.10 or later (as shown by: conda -V).  If you have a previous version installed, you can update it using the command: conda update conda.
 There's no need to install mini-conda specifically.
 
 ### 2. Downloading the sample notebooks
-- Download the sample notebooks from [GitHub](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks) as zip and extract the contents to a local directory.  The AutoML sample notebooks are in the "automl" folder.
+- Download the sample notebooks from [GitHub](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks) as zip and extract the contents to a local directory.  The automated ML sample notebooks are in the "automated-machine-learning" folder.
 
 ### 3. Setup a new conda environment
-The **automl/automl_setup** script creates a new conda environment, installs the necessary packages, configures the widget and starts a jupyter notebook.
-It takes the conda environment name as an optional parameter.  The default conda environment name is azure_automl.  The exact command depends on the operating system.  See the specific sections below for Windows, Mac and Linux.  It can take about 10 minutes to execute.
+The **automl_setup** script creates a new conda environment, installs the necessary packages, configures the widget and starts a jupyter notebook. It takes the conda environment name as an optional parameter.  The default conda environment name is azure_automl.  The exact command depends on the operating system.  See the specific sections below for Windows, Mac and Linux.  It can take about 10 minutes to execute.
+
+Packages installed by the **automl_setup** script:
+    <ul><li>python</li><li>nb_conda</li><li>matplotlib</li><li>numpy</li><li>cython</li><li>urllib3</li><li>scipy</li><li>scikit-learn</li><li>pandas</li><li>tensorflow</li><li>py-xgboost</li><li>azureml-sdk</li><li>azureml-widgets</li><li>pandas-ml</li></ul>
+
+For more details refer to the [automl_env.yml](./automl_env.yml)
 ## Windows
 Start an **Anaconda Prompt** window, cd to the **how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning** folder where the sample notebooks were extracted and then run:
 ```
@@ -95,29 +85,44 @@ bash automl_setup_linux.sh
 
 ### 5. Running Samples
 - Please make sure you use the Python [conda env:azure_automl] kernel when trying the sample Notebooks.
-- Follow the instructions in the individual notebooks to explore various features in AutoML
+- Follow the instructions in the individual notebooks to explore various features in automated ML.
+
+### 6. Starting jupyter notebook manually
+To start your Jupyter notebook manually, use:
+
+```
+conda activate azure_automl
+jupyter notebook
+```
+
+or on Mac or Linux:
+
+```
+source activate azure_automl
+jupyter notebook
+```
 
 <a name="samples"></a>
 # Automated ML SDK Sample Notebooks
 
 - [auto-ml-classification.ipynb](classification/auto-ml-classification.ipynb)
     - Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits)
-    - Simple example of using Auto ML for classification
+    - Simple example of using automated ML for classification
     - Uses local compute for training
 
 - [auto-ml-regression.ipynb](regression/auto-ml-regression.ipynb)
     - Dataset: scikit learn's [diabetes dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_diabetes.html)
-    - Simple example of using Auto ML for regression
+    - Simple example of using automated ML for regression
     - Uses local compute for training
 
 - [auto-ml-remote-execution.ipynb](remote-execution/auto-ml-remote-execution.ipynb)
     - Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits)
-    - Example of using Auto ML for classification using a remote linux DSVM for training
+    - Example of using automated ML for classification using a remote linux DSVM for training
     - Parallel execution of iterations
     - Async tracking of progress
     - Cancelling individual iterations or entire run
     - Retrieving models for any iteration or logged metric
-    - Specify automl settings as kwargs
+    - Specify automated ML settings as kwargs
 
 - [auto-ml-remote-amlcompute.ipynb](remote-batchai/auto-ml-remote-amlcompute.ipynb)
     - Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits)
@@ -126,7 +131,7 @@ bash automl_setup_linux.sh
     - Async tracking of progress
     - Cancelling individual iterations or entire run
     - Retrieving models for any iteration or logged metric
-    - Specify automl settings as kwargs
+    - Specify automated ML settings as kwargs
 
 - [auto-ml-remote-attach.ipynb](remote-attach/auto-ml-remote-attach.ipynb)
     - Dataset: Scikit learn's [20newsgroup](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/datasets/twenty_newsgroups.html)
@@ -147,8 +152,8 @@ bash automl_setup_linux.sh
 
 - [auto-ml-exploring-previous-runs.ipynb](exploring-previous-runs/auto-ml-exploring-previous-runs.ipynb)
     - List all projects for the workspace
-    - List all AutoML Runs for a given project
-    - Get details for a AutoML Run. (Automl settings, run widget & all metrics)
+    - List all automated ML Runs for a given project
+    - Get details for a automated ML Run. (automated ML settings, run widget & all metrics)
     - Download fitted pipeline for any iteration
 
 - [auto-ml-remote-execution-with-datastore.ipynb](remote-execution-with-datastore/auto-ml-remote-execution-with-datastore.ipynb)
@@ -157,7 +162,7 @@ bash automl_setup_linux.sh
 
 - [auto-ml-classification-with-deployment.ipynb](classification-with-deployment/auto-ml-classification-with-deployment.ipynb)
     - Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits)
-    - Simple example of using Auto ML for classification
+    - Simple example of using automated ML for classification
     - Registering the model
     - Creating Image and creating aci service
     - Testing the aci service
@@ -177,16 +182,21 @@ bash automl_setup_linux.sh
 
 - [auto-ml-classification-with-whitelisting.ipynb](classification-with-whitelisting/auto-ml-classification-with-whitelisting.ipynb)
     - Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits)
-    - Simple example of using Auto ML for classification with whitelisting tensorflow models.
+    - Simple example of using automated ML for classification with whitelisting tensorflow models.
     - Uses local compute for training
 
 - [auto-ml-forecasting-energy-demand.ipynb](forecasting-energy-demand/auto-ml-forecasting-energy-demand.ipynb)
     - Dataset: [NYC energy demand data](forecasting-a/nyc_energy.csv)
-    - Example of using AutoML for training a forecasting model
+    - Example of using automated ML for training a forecasting model
 
 - [auto-ml-forecasting-orange-juice-sales.ipynb](forecasting-orange-juice-sales/auto-ml-forecasting-orange-juice-sales.ipynb)
     - Dataset: [Dominick's grocery sales of orange juice](forecasting-b/dominicks_OJ.csv)
-    - Example of training an AutoML forecasting model on multiple time-series
+    - Example of training an automated ML forecasting model on multiple time-series
+
+- [auto-ml-classification-with-onnx.ipynb](classification-with-onnx/auto-ml-classification-with-onnx.ipynb)
+    - Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits)
+    - Simple example of using automated ML for classification with ONNX models
+    - Uses local compute for training
 
 <a name="documentation"></a>
 See [Configure automated machine learning experiments](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train) to learn how more about the the settings and features available for automated machine learning experiments.
@@ -205,10 +215,18 @@ The main code of the file must be indented so that it is under this condition.
 <a name="troubleshooting"></a>
 # Troubleshooting
 ## automl_setup fails
-1. On windows, make sure that you are running automl_setup from an Anconda Prompt window rather than a regular cmd window.  You can launch the "Anaconda Prompt" window by hitting the Start button and typing "Anaconda Prompt".  If you don't see the application "Anaconda Prompt", you might not have conda or mini conda installed.  In that case, you can install it [here](https://conda.io/miniconda.html)
+1. On Windows, make sure that you are running automl_setup from an Anconda Prompt window rather than a regular cmd window.  You can launch the "Anaconda Prompt" window by hitting the Start button and typing "Anaconda Prompt".  If you don't see the application "Anaconda Prompt", you might not have conda or mini conda installed.  In that case, you can install it [here](https://conda.io/miniconda.html)
 2. Check that you have conda 64-bit installed rather than 32-bit.  You can check this with the command `conda info`.  The `platform` should be `win-64` for Windows or `osx-64` for Mac.
 3. Check that you have conda 4.4.10 or later.  You can check the version with the command `conda -V`.  If you have a previous version installed, you can update it using the command: `conda update conda`.
-4. Pass a new name as the first parameter to automl_setup so that it creates a new conda environment. You can view existing conda environments using `conda env list` and remove them with `conda env remove -n <environmentname>`. 
+4. On Linux, if the error is `gcc: error trying to exec 'cc1plus': execvp: No such file or directory`, install build essentials using the command `sudo apt-get install build-essential`.
+5. Pass a new name as the first parameter to automl_setup so that it creates a new conda environment. You can view existing conda environments using `conda env list` and remove them with `conda env remove -n <environmentname>`. 
+
+## automl_setup_linux.sh fails
+If automl_setup_linux.sh fails on Ubuntu Linux with the error: `unable to execute 'gcc': No such file or directory`
+1. Make sure that outbound ports 53 and 80 are enabled.  On an Azure VM, you can do this from the Azure Portal by selecting the VM and clicking on Networking.
+2. Run the command: `sudo apt-get update`
+3. Run the command: `sudo apt-get install build-essential --fix-missing`
+4. Run `automl_setup_linux.sh` again.
 
 ## configuration.ipynb fails
 1) For local conda, make sure that you have susccessfully run automl_setup first.
@@ -232,13 +250,20 @@ If a sample notebook fails with an error that property, method or library does n
 ## Numpy import fails on Windows
 Some Windows environments see an error loading numpy with the latest Python version 3.6.8.  If you see this issue, try with Python version 3.6.7.
 
+## Numpy import fails
+Check the tensorflow version in the automated ml conda environment. Supported versions are < 1.13. Uninstall tensorflow from the environment if version is >= 1.13
+You may check the version of tensorflow and uninstall as follows
+1) start a command shell, activate conda environment where automated ml packages are installed
+2) enter `pip freeze` and look for `tensorflow` , if found, the version listed should be < 1.13 
+3) If the listed version is a not a supported version,  `pip uninstall tensorflow` in the command shell and enter y for confirmation. 
+
 ## Remote run: DsvmCompute.create fails 
 There are several reasons why the DsvmCompute.create can fail.  The reason is usually in the error message but you have to look at the end of the error message for the detailed reason.  Some common reasons are:
 1) `Compute name is invalid, it should start with a letter, be between 2 and 16 character, and only include letters (a-zA-Z), numbers (0-9) and \'-\'.`  Note that underscore is not allowed in the name.
 2) `The requested VM size xxxxx is not available in the current region.`  You can select a different region or vm_size. 
 
 ## Remote run: Unable to establish SSH connection
-AutoML uses the SSH protocol to communicate with remote DSVMs.  This defaults to port 22.  Possible causes for this error are:
+Automated ML uses the SSH protocol to communicate with remote DSVMs.  This defaults to port 22.  Possible causes for this error are:
 1) The DSVM is not ready for SSH connections.  When DSVM creation completes, the DSVM might still not be ready to acceept SSH connections.  The sample notebooks have a one minute delay to allow for this.
 2) Your Azure Subscription may restrict the IP address ranges that can access the DSVM on port 22.  You can check this in the Azure Portal by selecting the Virtual Machine and then clicking Networking.  The Virtual Machine name is the name that you provided in the notebook plus 10 alpha numeric characters to make the name unique.  The Inbound Port Rules define what can access the VM on specific ports.  Note that there is a priority priority order.  So, a Deny entry with a low priority number will override a Allow entry with a higher priority number.
 
@@ -249,13 +274,13 @@ This is often an issue with the `get_data` method.
 3) You can get to the error log for the setup iteration by clicking the `Click here to see the run in Azure portal` link, click `Back to Experiment`, click on the highest run number and then click on Logs.
 
 ## Remote run: disk full
-AutoML creates files under /tmp/azureml_runs for each iteration that it runs.  It creates a folder with the iteration id.  For example: AutoML_9a038a18-77cc-48f1-80fb-65abdbc33abe_93.  Under this, there is a azureml-logs folder, which contains logs.  If you run too many iterations on the same DSVM, these files can fill the disk.
+Automated ML creates files under /tmp/azureml_runs for each iteration that it runs.  It creates a folder with the iteration id.  For example: AutoML_9a038a18-77cc-48f1-80fb-65abdbc33abe_93.  Under this, there is a azureml-logs folder, which contains logs.  If you run too many iterations on the same DSVM, these files can fill the disk.
 You can delete the files under /tmp/azureml_runs or just delete the VM and create a new one.
 If your get_data downloads files, make sure the delete them or they can use disk space as well.
 When using DataStore, it is good to specify an absolute path for the files so that they are downloaded just once.  If you specify a relative path, it will download a file for each iteration.
 
 ## Remote run: Iterations fail and the log contains "MemoryError"
-This can be caused by insufficient memory on the DSVM.  AutoML loads all training data into memory.  So, the available memory should be more than the training data size.
+This can be caused by insufficient memory on the DSVM.  Automated ML loads all training data into memory.  So, the available memory should be more than the training data size.
 If you are using a remote DSVM, memory is needed for each concurrent iteration.  The max_concurrent_iterations setting specifies the maximum concurrent iterations.  For example, if the training data size is 8Gb and max_concurrent_iterations is set to 10, the minimum memory required is at least 80Gb.
 To resolve this issue, allocate a DSVM with more memory or reduce the value specified for max_concurrent_iterations.
 

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/automl_env.yml

@@ -5,13 +5,12 @@ dependencies:
 - python>=3.5.2,<3.6.8
 - nb_conda
 - matplotlib==2.1.0
-- numpy>=1.11.0,<1.15.0
+- numpy>=1.11.0,<=1.16.2
 - cython
 - urllib3<1.24
 - scipy>=1.0.0,<=1.1.0
-- scikit-learn>=0.18.0,<=0.19.1
-- pandas>=0.22.0,<0.23.0
-- tensorflow>=1.12.0
+- scikit-learn>=0.19.0,<=0.20.3
+- pandas>=0.22.0,<=0.23.4
 - py-xgboost<=0.80
 
 - pip:

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/automl_env_mac.yml

@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@ name: azure_automl
 dependencies:
   # The python interpreter version.
   # Currently Azure ML only supports 3.5.2 and later.
+- nomkl
 - python>=3.5.2,<3.6.8
 - nb_conda
 - matplotlib==2.1.0
-- numpy>=1.15.3
+- numpy>=1.11.0,<=1.16.2
 - cython
 - urllib3<1.24
 - scipy>=1.0.0,<=1.1.0
-- scikit-learn>=0.18.0,<=0.19.1
+- scikit-learn>=0.19.0,<=0.20.3
 - pandas>=0.22.0,<0.23.0
-- tensorflow>=1.12.0
 - py-xgboost<=0.80
 
 - pip:
@@ -20,4 +20,3 @@ dependencies:
   - azureml-widgets
   - pandas_ml
   
-

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/automl_setup_mac.sh

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ else
    conda install lightgbm -c conda-forge -y &&
    python -m ipykernel install --user --name $CONDA_ENV_NAME --display-name "Python ($CONDA_ENV_NAME)" &&
    jupyter nbextension uninstall --user --py azureml.widgets &&
-   pip install numpy==1.15.3 &&
    echo "" &&
    echo "" &&
    echo "***************************************" &&

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-with-deployment/auto-ml-classification-with-deployment.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-with-deployment/auto-ml-classification-with-deployment.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -119,7 +126,7 @@
         "|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
         "|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
         "|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
-        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], [n_samples, n_classes]<br>Multi-class targets. An indicator matrix turns on multilabel classification. This should be an array of integers.|\n",
+        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
         "|**path**|Relative path to the project folder. AutoML stores configuration files for the experiment under this folder. You can specify a new empty folder.|"
       ]
     },
@@ -139,7 +146,6 @@
         "                             primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
         "                             iteration_timeout_minutes = 20,\n",
         "                             iterations = 10,\n",
-        "                             n_cross_validations = 2,\n",
         "                             verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
         "                             X = X_train, \n",
         "                             y = y_train,\n",
@@ -263,7 +269,7 @@
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
       "source": [
-        "To ensure the fit results are consistent with the training results, the SDK dependency versions need to be the same as the environment that trains the model. Details about retrieving the versions can be found in notebook [12.auto-ml-retrieve-the-training-sdk-versions](12.auto-ml-retrieve-the-training-sdk-versions.ipynb)."
+        "To ensure the fit results are consistent with the training results, the SDK dependency versions need to be the same as the environment that trains the model. The following cells create a file, myenv.yml, which specifies the dependencies from the run."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -303,7 +309,8 @@
       "source": [
         "from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
         "\n",
-        "myenv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','scikit-learn'], pip_packages=['azureml-sdk[automl]'])\n",
+        "myenv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','scikit-learn','py-xgboost<=0.80'],\n",
+        "                                 pip_packages=['azureml-sdk[automl]'])\n",
         "\n",
         "conda_env_file_name = 'myenv.yml'\n",
         "myenv.save_to_file('.', conda_env_file_name)"

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-with-onnx/auto-ml-classification-with-onnx.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+{
+  "cells": [
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Licensed under the MIT License."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-with-onnx/auto-ml-classification-with-onnx.png)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "# Automated Machine Learning\n",
+        "_**Classification with Local Compute**_\n",
+        "\n",
+        "## Contents\n",
+        "1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
+        "1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
+        "1. [Data](#Data)\n",
+        "1. [Train](#Train)\n",
+        "1. [Results](#Results)\n",
+        "1. [Test](#Test)\n",
+        "\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Introduction\n",
+        "\n",
+        "In this example we use the scikit-learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/datasets/index.html#optical-recognition-of-handwritten-digits-dataset) to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Please find the ONNX related documentations [here](https://github.com/onnx/onnx).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
+        "1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
+        "2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
+        "3. Train the model using local compute with ONNX compatible config on.\n",
+        "4. Explore the results and save the ONNX model."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Setup\n",
+        "\n",
+        "As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "import logging\n",
+        "\n",
+        "from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
+        "import numpy as np\n",
+        "import pandas as pd\n",
+        "from sklearn import datasets\n",
+        "from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\n",
+        "\n",
+        "import azureml.core\n",
+        "from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
+        "from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
+        "from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig, constants"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Choose a name for the experiment and specify the project folder.\n",
+        "experiment_name = 'automl-classification-onnx'\n",
+        "project_folder = './sample_projects/automl-classification-onnx'\n",
+        "\n",
+        "experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "output = {}\n",
+        "output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
+        "output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
+        "output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
+        "output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
+        "output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
+        "output['Project Directory'] = project_folder\n",
+        "output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
+        "pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
+        "outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
+        "outputDf.T"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Data\n",
+        "\n",
+        "This uses scikit-learn's [load_iris](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_iris.html) method."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "iris = datasets.load_iris()\n",
+        "X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(iris.data, \n",
+        "                                                    iris.target, \n",
+        "                                                    test_size=0.2, \n",
+        "                                                    random_state=0)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Convert the X_train and X_test to pandas DataFrame and set column names,\n",
+        "# This is needed for initializing the input variable names of ONNX model, \n",
+        "# and the prediction with the ONNX model using the inference helper.\n",
+        "X_train = pd.DataFrame(X_train, columns=['c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'c4'])\n",
+        "X_test = pd.DataFrame(X_test, columns=['c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'c4'])"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Train with enable ONNX compatible models config on\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Set the parameter enable_onnx_compatible_models=True, if you also want to generate the ONNX compatible models. Please note, the forecasting task and TensorFlow models are not ONNX compatible yet.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "|Property|Description|\n",
+        "|-|-|\n",
+        "|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
+        "|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
+        "|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
+        "|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
+        "|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
+        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
+        "|**enable_onnx_compatible_models**|Enable the ONNX compatible models in the experiment.|\n",
+        "|**path**|Relative path to the project folder. AutoML stores configuration files for the experiment under this folder. You can specify a new empty folder.|"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
+        "                             debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
+        "                             primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
+        "                             iteration_timeout_minutes = 60,\n",
+        "                             iterations = 10,\n",
+        "                             verbosity = logging.INFO,                             \n",
+        "                             X = X_train, \n",
+        "                             y = y_train,\n",
+        "                             preprocess=True,\n",
+        "                             enable_onnx_compatible_models=True,\n",
+        "                             path = project_folder)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
+        "In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "local_run"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Results"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
+        "RunDetails(local_run).show() "
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Retrieve the Best ONNX Model\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing.  Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Set the parameter return_onnx_model=True to retrieve the best ONNX model, instead of the Python model."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "best_run, onnx_mdl = local_run.get_output(return_onnx_model=True)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Save the best ONNX model"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "from azureml.automl.core.onnx_convert import OnnxConverter\n",
+        "onnx_fl_path = \"./best_model.onnx\"\n",
+        "OnnxConverter.save_onnx_model(onnx_mdl, onnx_fl_path)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Predict with the ONNX model, using onnxruntime package"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "import sys\n",
+        "import json\n",
+        "from azureml.automl.core.onnx_convert import OnnxConvertConstants\n",
+        "\n",
+        "if sys.version_info < OnnxConvertConstants.OnnxIncompatiblePythonVersion:\n",
+        "    python_version_compatible = True\n",
+        "else:\n",
+        "    python_version_compatible = False\n",
+        "\n",
+        "try:\n",
+        "    import onnxruntime\n",
+        "    from azureml.automl.core.onnx_convert import OnnxInferenceHelper    \n",
+        "    onnxrt_present = True\n",
+        "except ImportError:\n",
+        "    onnxrt_present = False\n",
+        "\n",
+        "def get_onnx_res(run):\n",
+        "    res_path = '_debug_y_trans_converter.json'\n",
+        "    run.download_file(name=constants.MODEL_RESOURCE_PATH_ONNX, output_file_path=res_path)\n",
+        "    with open(res_path) as f:\n",
+        "        onnx_res = json.load(f)\n",
+        "    return onnx_res\n",
+        "\n",
+        "if onnxrt_present and python_version_compatible:    \n",
+        "    mdl_bytes = onnx_mdl.SerializeToString()\n",
+        "    onnx_res = get_onnx_res(best_run)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    onnxrt_helper = OnnxInferenceHelper(mdl_bytes, onnx_res)\n",
+        "    pred_onnx, pred_prob_onnx = onnxrt_helper.predict(X_test)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    print(pred_onnx)\n",
+        "    print(pred_prob_onnx)\n",
+        "else:\n",
+        "    if not python_version_compatible:\n",
+        "        print('Please use Python version 3.6 to run the inference helper.')    \n",
+        "    if not onnxrt_present:\n",
+        "        print('Please install the onnxruntime package to do the prediction with ONNX model.')"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": []
+    }
+  ],
+  "metadata": {
+    "authors": [
+      {
+        "name": "savitam"
+      }
+    ],
+    "kernelspec": {
+      "display_name": "Python 3.6",
+      "language": "python",
+      "name": "python36"
+    },
+    "language_info": {
+      "codemirror_mode": {
+        "name": "ipython",
+        "version": 3
+      },
+      "file_extension": ".py",
+      "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+      "name": "python",
+      "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+      "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+      "version": "3.6.6"
+    }
+  },
+  "nbformat": 4,
+  "nbformat_minor": 2
+}

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-with-whitelisting/auto-ml-classification-with-whitelisting.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-with-whitelisting/auto-ml-classification-with-whitelisting.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -60,6 +67,7 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
+        "#Note: This notebook will install tensorflow if not already installed in the enviornment..\n",
         "import logging\n",
         "\n",
         "from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
@@ -70,6 +78,17 @@
         "import azureml.core\n",
         "from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
         "from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
+        "import sys\n",
+        "whitelist_models=[\"LightGBM\"]\n",
+        "if \"3.7\" != sys.version[0:3]:\n",
+        "    try:\n",
+        "        import tensorflow as tf1\n",
+        "    except ImportError:\n",
+        "        from pip._internal import main\n",
+        "        main(['install', 'tensorflow>=1.10.0,<=1.12.0'])\n",
+        "        logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n",
+        "    whitelist_models=[\"TensorFlowLinearClassifier\", \"TensorFlowDNN\"]\n",
+        "\n",
         "from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
       ]
     },
@@ -138,7 +157,7 @@
         "|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
         "|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
         "|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
-        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], [n_samples, n_classes]<br>Multi-class targets. An indicator matrix turns on multilabel classification. This should be an array of integers.|\n",
+        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
         "|**path**|Relative path to the project folder. AutoML stores configuration files for the experiment under this folder. You can specify a new empty folder.|\n",
         "|**whitelist_models**|List of models that AutoML should use.  The possible values are listed [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#configure-your-experiment-settings).|"
       ]
@@ -154,12 +173,11 @@
         "                             primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
         "                             iteration_timeout_minutes = 60,\n",
         "                             iterations = 10,\n",
-        "                             n_cross_validations = 3,\n",
         "                             verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
         "                             X = X_train, \n",
         "                             y = y_train,\n",
         "                             enable_tf=True,\n",
-        "                             whitelist_models=[\"TensorFlowLinearClassifier\", \"TensorFlowDNN\"],\n",
+        "                             whitelist_models=whitelist_models,\n",
         "                             path = project_folder)"
       ]
     },

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification/auto-ml-classification.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification/auto-ml-classification.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -72,6 +79,32 @@
         "from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "Accessing the Azure ML workspace requires authentication with Azure.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The default authentication is interactive authentication using the default tenant.  Executing the `ws = Workspace.from_config()` line in the cell below will prompt for authentication the first time that it is run.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "If you have multiple Azure tenants, you can specify the tenant by replacing the `ws = Workspace.from_config()` line in the cell below with the following:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "```\n",
+        "from azureml.core.authentication import InteractiveLoginAuthentication\n",
+        "auth = InteractiveLoginAuthentication(tenant_id = 'mytenantid')\n",
+        "ws = Workspace.from_config(auth = auth)\n",
+        "```\n",
+        "\n",
+        "If you need to run in an environment where interactive login is not possible, you can use Service Principal authentication by replacing the `ws = Workspace.from_config()` line in the cell below with the following:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "```\n",
+        "from azureml.core.authentication import ServicePrincipalAuthentication\n",
+        "auth = auth = ServicePrincipalAuthentication('mytenantid', 'myappid', 'mypassword')\n",
+        "ws = Workspace.from_config(auth = auth)\n",
+        "```\n",
+        "For more details, see [aka.ms/aml-notebook-auth](http://aka.ms/aml-notebook-auth)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "code",
       "execution_count": null,
@@ -133,12 +166,17 @@
         "|-|-|\n",
         "|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
         "|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
-        "|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
-        "|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
-        "|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
         "|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
-        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], [n_samples, n_classes]<br>Multi-class targets. An indicator matrix turns on multilabel classification. This should be an array of integers.|\n",
-        "|**path**|Relative path to the project folder. AutoML stores configuration files for the experiment under this folder. You can specify a new empty folder.|"
+        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
+        "|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
+        "|\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Automated machine learning trains multiple machine learning pipelines.  Each pipelines training is known as an iteration.\n",
+        "* You can specify a maximum number of iterations using the `iterations` parameter.\n",
+        "* You can specify a maximum time for the run using the `experiment_timeout_minutes` parameter.\n",
+        "* If you specify neither the `iterations` nor the `experiment_timeout_minutes`, automated ML keeps running iterations while it continues to see improvements in the scores.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The following example doesn't specify `iterations` or `experiment_timeout_minutes` and so runs until the scores stop improving.\n"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -148,15 +186,10 @@
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
         "automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
-        "                             debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
         "                             primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
-        "                             iteration_timeout_minutes = 60,\n",
-        "                             iterations = 25,\n",
-        "                             n_cross_validations = 3,\n",
-        "                             verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
         "                             X = X_train, \n",
         "                             y = y_train,\n",
-        "                             path = project_folder)"
+        "                             n_cross_validations = 3)"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -274,8 +307,45 @@
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
         "best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n",
-        "print(best_run)\n",
-        "print(fitted_model)"
+        "print(best_run)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### Print the properties of the model\n",
+        "The fitted_model is a python object and you can read the different properties of the object.\n",
+        "The following shows printing hyperparameters for each step in the pipeline."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "from pprint import pprint\n",
+        "\n",
+        "def print_model(model, prefix=\"\"):\n",
+        "    for step in model.steps:\n",
+        "        print(prefix + step[0])\n",
+        "        if hasattr(step[1], 'estimators') and hasattr(step[1], 'weights'):\n",
+        "            pprint({'estimators': list(e[0] for e in step[1].estimators), 'weights': step[1].weights})\n",
+        "            print()\n",
+        "            for estimator in step[1].estimators:\n",
+        "                print_model(estimator[1], estimator[0]+ ' - ')\n",
+        "        elif hasattr(step[1], '_base_learners') and hasattr(step[1], '_meta_learner'):\n",
+        "            print(\"\\nMeta Learner\")\n",
+        "            pprint(step[1]._meta_learner)\n",
+        "            print()\n",
+        "            for estimator in step[1]._base_learners:\n",
+        "                print_model(estimator[1], estimator[0]+ ' - ')\n",
+        "        else:\n",
+        "            pprint(step[1].get_params())\n",
+        "            print()\n",
+        "            \n",
+        "print_model(fitted_model)"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -294,8 +364,16 @@
       "source": [
         "lookup_metric = \"log_loss\"\n",
         "best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)\n",
-        "print(best_run)\n",
-        "print(fitted_model)"
+        "print(best_run)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "print_model(fitted_model)"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -314,8 +392,16 @@
       "source": [
         "iteration = 3\n",
         "third_run, third_model = local_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)\n",
-        "print(third_run)\n",
-        "print(third_model)"
+        "print(third_run)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "print_model(third_model)"
       ]
     },
     {

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/dataprep-remote-execution/auto-ml-dataprep-remote-execution.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/dataprep-remote-execution/auto-ml-dataprep-remote-execution.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -117,21 +124,12 @@
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
         "# You can use `auto_read_file` which intelligently figures out delimiters and datatypes of a file.\n",
-        "# The data referenced here was pulled from `sklearn.datasets.load_digits()`.\n",
-        "simple_example_data_root = 'https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-notebook-data/'\n",
-        "X = dprep.auto_read_file(simple_example_data_root + 'X.csv').skip(1)  # Remove the header row.\n",
-        "\n",
+        "# The data referenced here was a 1MB simple random sample of the Chicago Crime data into a local temporary directory.\n",
         "# You can also use `read_csv` and `to_*` transformations to read (with overridable delimiter)\n",
         "# and convert column types manually.\n",
-        "# Here we read a comma delimited file and convert all columns to integers.\n",
-        "y = dprep.read_csv(simple_example_data_root + 'y.csv').to_long(dprep.ColumnSelector(term='.*', use_regex = True))"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "You can peek the result of a Dataflow at any range using `skip(i)` and `head(j)`. Doing so evaluates only `j` records for all the steps in the Dataflow, which makes it fast even against large datasets."
+        "example_data = 'https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/demo/crime0-random.csv'\n",
+        "dflow = dprep.auto_read_file(example_data).skip(1)  # Remove the header row.\n",
+        "dflow.get_profile()"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -140,7 +138,30 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "X.skip(1).head(5)"
+        "# As `Primary Type` is our y data, we need to drop the values those are null in this column.\n",
+        "dflow = dflow.drop_nulls('Primary Type')\n",
+        "dflow.head(5)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Review the Data Preparation Result\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You can peek the result of a Dataflow at any range using `skip(i)` and `head(j)`. Doing so evaluates only `j` records for all the steps in the Dataflow, which makes it fast even against large datasets.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "`Dataflow` objects are immutable and are composed of a list of data preparation steps. A `Dataflow` object can be branched at any point for further usage."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "X = dflow.drop_columns(columns=['Primary Type', 'FBI Code'])\n",
+        "y = dflow.keep_columns(columns=['Primary Type'], validate_column_exists=True)"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -162,9 +183,8 @@
         "    \"iteration_timeout_minutes\" : 10,\n",
         "    \"iterations\" : 2,\n",
         "    \"primary_metric\" : 'AUC_weighted',\n",
-        "    \"preprocess\" : False,\n",
-        "    \"verbosity\" : logging.INFO,\n",
-        "    \"n_cross_validations\": 3\n",
+        "    \"preprocess\" : True,\n",
+        "    \"verbosity\" : logging.INFO\n",
         "}"
       ]
     },
@@ -181,7 +201,7 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "dsvm_name = 'mydsvmc'\n",
+        "dsvm_name = 'mydsvmb'\n",
         "\n",
         "try:\n",
         "    while ws.compute_targets[dsvm_name].provisioning_state == 'Creating':\n",
@@ -211,7 +231,7 @@
         "\n",
         "conda_run_config.target = dsvm_compute\n",
         "\n",
-        "cd = CondaDependencies.create(pip_packages=['azureml-sdk[automl]'], conda_packages=['numpy'])\n",
+        "cd = CondaDependencies.create(pip_packages=['azureml-sdk[automl]'], conda_packages=['numpy','py-xgboost<=0.80'])\n",
         "conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
       ]
     },
@@ -257,6 +277,23 @@
         "remote_run"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Pre-process cache cleanup\n",
+        "The preprocess data gets cache at user default file store. When the run is completed the cache can be cleaned by running below cell"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "remote_run.clean_preprocessor_cache()"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -376,7 +413,8 @@
       "source": [
         "## Test\n",
         "\n",
-        "#### Load Test Data"
+        "#### Load Test Data\n",
+        "For the test data, it should have the same preparation step as the train data. Otherwise it might get failed at the preprocessing step."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -385,12 +423,8 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "from sklearn import datasets\n",
-        "\n",
-        "digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
-        "X_test = digits.data[:10, :]\n",
-        "y_test = digits.target[:10]\n",
-        "images = digits.images[:10]"
+        "dflow_test = dprep.auto_read_file(path='https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/demo/crime0-test.csv').skip(1)\n",
+        "dflow_test = dflow_test.drop_nulls('Primary Type')"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -398,7 +432,7 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "source": [
         "#### Testing Our Best Fitted Model\n",
-        "We will try to predict 2 digits and see how our model works."
+        "We will use confusion matrix to see how our model works."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -407,65 +441,19 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "#Randomly select digits and test\n",
-        "from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
-        "import numpy as np\n",
+        "from pandas_ml import ConfusionMatrix\n",
         "\n",
-        "for index in np.random.choice(len(y_test), 2, replace = False):\n",
-        "    print(index)\n",
-        "    predicted = fitted_model.predict(X_test[index:index + 1])[0]\n",
-        "    label = y_test[index]\n",
-        "    title = \"Label value = %d  Predicted value = %d \" % (label, predicted)\n",
-        "    fig = plt.figure(1, figsize=(3,3))\n",
-        "    ax1 = fig.add_axes((0,0,.8,.8))\n",
-        "    ax1.set_title(title)\n",
-        "    plt.imshow(images[index], cmap = plt.cm.gray_r, interpolation = 'nearest')\n",
-        "    plt.show()"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "## Appendix"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Capture the `Dataflow` Objects for Later Use in AutoML\n",
+        "y_test = dflow_test.keep_columns(columns=['Primary Type']).to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
+        "X_test = dflow_test.drop_columns(columns=['Primary Type', 'FBI Code']).to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
         "\n",
-        "`Dataflow` objects are immutable and are composed of a list of data preparation steps. A `Dataflow` object can be branched at any point for further usage."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "# sklearn.digits.data + target\n",
-        "digits_complete = dprep.auto_read_file('https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-notebook-data/digits-complete.csv')"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "`digits_complete` (sourced from `sklearn.datasets.load_digits()`) is forked into `dflow_X` to capture all the feature columns and `dflow_y` to capture the label column."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "print(digits_complete.to_pandas_dataframe().shape)\n",
-        "labels_column = 'Column64'\n",
-        "dflow_X = digits_complete.drop_columns(columns = [labels_column])\n",
-        "dflow_y = digits_complete.keep_columns(columns = [labels_column])"
+        "\n",
+        "ypred = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "cm = ConfusionMatrix(y_test['Primary Type'], ypred)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "print(cm)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "cm.plot()"
       ]
     }
   ],

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/dataprep/auto-ml-dataprep.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/dataprep/auto-ml-dataprep.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -115,23 +122,12 @@
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
         "# You can use `auto_read_file` which intelligently figures out delimiters and datatypes of a file.\n",
-        "# The data referenced here was pulled from `sklearn.datasets.load_digits()`.\n",
-        "simple_example_data_root = 'https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-notebook-data/'\n",
-        "X = dprep.auto_read_file(simple_example_data_root + 'X.csv').skip(1)  # Remove the header row.\n",
-        "\n",
+        "# The data referenced here was a 1MB simple random sample of the Chicago Crime data into a local temporary directory.\n",
         "# You can also use `read_csv` and `to_*` transformations to read (with overridable delimiter)\n",
         "# and convert column types manually.\n",
-        "# Here we read a comma delimited file and convert all columns to integers.\n",
-        "y = dprep.read_csv(simple_example_data_root + 'y.csv').to_long(dprep.ColumnSelector(term='.*', use_regex = True))"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Review the Data Preparation Result\n",
-        "\n",
-        "You can peek the result of a Dataflow at any range using `skip(i)` and `head(j)`. Doing so evaluates only `j` records for all the steps in the Dataflow, which makes it fast even against large datasets."
+        "example_data = 'https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/demo/crime0-random.csv'\n",
+        "dflow = dprep.auto_read_file(example_data).skip(1)  # Remove the header row.\n",
+        "dflow.get_profile()"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -140,7 +136,30 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "X.skip(1).head(5)"
+        "# As `Primary Type` is our y data, we need to drop the values those are null in this column.\n",
+        "dflow = dflow.drop_nulls('Primary Type')\n",
+        "dflow.head(5)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Review the Data Preparation Result\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You can peek the result of a Dataflow at any range using `skip(i)` and `head(j)`. Doing so evaluates only `j` records for all the steps in the Dataflow, which makes it fast even against large datasets.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "`Dataflow` objects are immutable and are composed of a list of data preparation steps. A `Dataflow` object can be branched at any point for further usage."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "X = dflow.drop_columns(columns=['Primary Type', 'FBI Code'])\n",
+        "y = dflow.keep_columns(columns=['Primary Type'], validate_column_exists=True)"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -162,9 +181,8 @@
         "    \"iteration_timeout_minutes\" : 10,\n",
         "    \"iterations\" : 2,\n",
         "    \"primary_metric\" : 'AUC_weighted',\n",
-        "    \"preprocess\" : False,\n",
-        "    \"verbosity\" : logging.INFO,\n",
-        "    \"n_cross_validations\": 3\n",
+        "    \"preprocess\" : True,\n",
+        "    \"verbosity\" : logging.INFO\n",
         "}"
       ]
     },
@@ -327,7 +345,8 @@
       "source": [
         "## Test\n",
         "\n",
-        "#### Load Test Data"
+        "#### Load Test Data\n",
+        "For the test data, it should have the same preparation step as the train data. Otherwise it might get failed at the preprocessing step."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -336,12 +355,8 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "from sklearn import datasets\n",
-        "\n",
-        "digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
-        "X_test = digits.data[:10, :]\n",
-        "y_test = digits.target[:10]\n",
-        "images = digits.images[:10]"
+        "dflow_test = dprep.auto_read_file(path='https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/demo/crime0-test.csv').skip(1)\n",
+        "dflow_test = dflow_test.drop_nulls('Primary Type')"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -349,7 +364,7 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "source": [
         "#### Testing Our Best Fitted Model\n",
-        "We will try to predict 2 digits and see how our model works."
+        "We will use confusion matrix to see how our model works."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -358,65 +373,18 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "#Randomly select digits and test\n",
-        "from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
-        "import numpy as np\n",
+        "from pandas_ml import ConfusionMatrix\n",
         "\n",
-        "for index in np.random.choice(len(y_test), 2, replace = False):\n",
-        "    print(index)\n",
-        "    predicted = fitted_model.predict(X_test[index:index + 1])[0]\n",
-        "    label = y_test[index]\n",
-        "    title = \"Label value = %d  Predicted value = %d \" % (label, predicted)\n",
-        "    fig = plt.figure(1, figsize=(3,3))\n",
-        "    ax1 = fig.add_axes((0,0,.8,.8))\n",
-        "    ax1.set_title(title)\n",
-        "    plt.imshow(images[index], cmap = plt.cm.gray_r, interpolation = 'nearest')\n",
-        "    plt.show()"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "## Appendix"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Capture the `Dataflow` Objects for Later Use in AutoML\n",
+        "y_test = dflow_test.keep_columns(columns=['Primary Type']).to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
+        "X_test = dflow_test.drop_columns(columns=['Primary Type', 'FBI Code']).to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
         "\n",
-        "`Dataflow` objects are immutable and are composed of a list of data preparation steps. A `Dataflow` object can be branched at any point for further usage."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "# sklearn.digits.data + target\n",
-        "digits_complete = dprep.auto_read_file('https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-notebook-data/digits-complete.csv')"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "`digits_complete` (sourced from `sklearn.datasets.load_digits()`) is forked into `dflow_X` to capture all the feature columns and `dflow_y` to capture the label column."
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "print(digits_complete.to_pandas_dataframe().shape)\n",
-        "labels_column = 'Column64'\n",
-        "dflow_X = digits_complete.drop_columns(columns = [labels_column])\n",
-        "dflow_y = digits_complete.keep_columns(columns = [labels_column])"
+        "ypred = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "cm = ConfusionMatrix(y_test['Primary Type'], ypred)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "print(cm)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "cm.plot()"
       ]
     }
   ],

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/exploring-previous-runs/auto-ml-exploring-previous-runs.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/exploring-previous-runs/auto-ml-exploring-previous-runs.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-bike-share/auto-ml-forecasting-bike-share.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+{
+  "cells": [
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Licensed under the MIT License."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-bike-share/auto-ml-forecasting-bike-share.png)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "# Automated Machine Learning\n",
+        "**BikeShare Demand Forecasting**\n",
+        "\n",
+        "## Contents\n",
+        "1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
+        "1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
+        "1. [Data](#Data)\n",
+        "1. [Train](#Train)\n",
+        "1. [Evaluate](#Evaluate)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Introduction\n",
+        "In this example, we show how AutoML can be used for bike share forecasting.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The purpose is to demonstrate how to take advantage of the built-in holiday featurization, access the feature names, and further demonstrate how to work with the `forecast` function. Please also look at the additional forecasting notebooks, which document lagging, rolling windows, forecast quantiles, other ways to use the forecast function, and forecaster deployment.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "In this notebook you would see\n",
+        "1. Creating an Experiment in an existing Workspace\n",
+        "2. Instantiating AutoMLConfig with new task type \"forecasting\" for timeseries data training, and other timeseries related settings: for this dataset we use the basic one: \"time_column_name\" \n",
+        "3. Training the Model using local compute\n",
+        "4. Exploring the results\n",
+        "5. Viewing the engineered names for featurized data and featurization summary for all raw features\n",
+        "6. Testing the fitted model"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Setup\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "import azureml.core\n",
+        "import pandas as pd\n",
+        "import numpy as np\n",
+        "import logging\n",
+        "import warnings\n",
+        "# Squash warning messages for cleaner output in the notebook\n",
+        "warnings.showwarning = lambda *args, **kwargs: None\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
+        "from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
+        "from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
+        "from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
+        "from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error, mean_squared_error"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "As part of the setup you have already created a <b>Workspace</b>. For AutoML you would need to create an <b>Experiment</b>. An <b>Experiment</b> is a named object in a <b>Workspace</b>, which is used to run experiments."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# choose a name for the run history container in the workspace\n",
+        "experiment_name = 'automl-bikeshareforecasting'\n",
+        "# project folder\n",
+        "project_folder = './sample_projects/automl-local-bikeshareforecasting'\n",
+        "\n",
+        "experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "output = {}\n",
+        "output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
+        "output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
+        "output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
+        "output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
+        "output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
+        "output['Project Directory'] = project_folder\n",
+        "output['Run History Name'] = experiment_name\n",
+        "pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
+        "outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
+        "outputDf.T"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Data\n",
+        "Read bike share demand data from file, and preview data."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "data = pd.read_csv('bike-no.csv', parse_dates=['date'])"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "Let's set up what we know abou the dataset. \n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Target column** is what we want to forecast.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Time column** is the time axis along which to predict.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**Grain** is another word for an individual time series in your dataset. Grains are identified by values of the columns listed `grain_column_names`, for example \"store\" and \"item\" if your data has multiple time series of sales, one series for each combination of store and item sold.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "This dataset has only one time series. Please see the [orange juice notebook](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-orange-juice-sales) for an example of a multi-time series dataset."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "target_column_name = 'cnt'\n",
+        "time_column_name = 'date'\n",
+        "grain_column_names = []"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Split the data\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The first split we make is into train and test sets. Note we are splitting on time."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "train = data[data[time_column_name] < '2012-09-01']\n",
+        "test = data[data[time_column_name] >= '2012-09-01']\n",
+        "\n",
+        "X_train = train.copy()\n",
+        "y_train = X_train.pop(target_column_name).values\n",
+        "\n",
+        "X_test = test.copy()\n",
+        "y_test = X_test.pop(target_column_name).values\n",
+        "\n",
+        "print(X_train.shape)\n",
+        "print(y_train.shape)\n",
+        "print(X_test.shape)\n",
+        "print(y_test.shape)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Setting forecaster maximum horizon \n",
+        "\n",
+        "Assuming your test data forms a full and regular time series(regular time intervals and no holes), \n",
+        "the maximum horizon you will need to forecast is the length of the longest grain in your test set."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "if len(grain_column_names) == 0:\n",
+        "    max_horizon = len(X_test)\n",
+        "else:\n",
+        "    max_horizon = X_test.groupby(grain_column_names)[time_column_name].count().max()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Train\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Instantiate a AutoMLConfig object. This defines the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "|Property|Description|\n",
+        "|-|-|\n",
+        "|**task**|forecasting|\n",
+        "|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize.<br> Forecasting supports the following primary metrics <br><i>spearman_correlation</i><br><i>normalized_root_mean_squared_error</i><br><i>r2_score</i><br><i>normalized_mean_absolute_error</i>\n",
+        "|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration, Auto ML trains a specific pipeline on the given data|\n",
+        "|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
+        "|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
+        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], targets values.|\n",
+        "|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
+        "|**country_or_region**|The country/region used to generate holiday features. These should be ISO 3166 two-letter country/region codes (i.e. 'US', 'GB').|\n",
+        "|**path**|Relative path to the project folder.  AutoML stores configuration files for the experiment under this folder. You can specify a new empty folder. "
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "time_column_name = 'date'\n",
+        "automl_settings = {\n",
+        "    \"time_column_name\": time_column_name,\n",
+        "    # these columns are a breakdown of the total and therefore a leak\n",
+        "    \"drop_column_names\": ['casual', 'registered'],\n",
+        "    # knowing the country/region allows Automated ML to bring in holidays\n",
+        "    \"country_or_region\" : 'US',\n",
+        "    \"max_horizon\" : max_horizon,\n",
+        "    \"target_lags\": 1    \n",
+        "}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'forecasting',                             \n",
+        "                             primary_metric='normalized_root_mean_squared_error',\n",
+        "                             iterations = 10,\n",
+        "                             iteration_timeout_minutes = 5,\n",
+        "                             X = X_train,\n",
+        "                             y = y_train,\n",
+        "                             n_cross_validations = 3,                             \n",
+        "                             path=project_folder,\n",
+        "                             verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
+        "                            **automl_settings)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "We will now run the experiment, starting with 10 iterations of model search. Experiment can be continued for more iterations if the results are not yet good. You will see the currently running iterations printing to the console."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output=True)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "Displaying the run objects gives you links to the visual tools in the Azure Portal. Go try them!"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "local_run"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
+        "Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The get_output method on automl_classifier returns the best run and the fitted model for the last fit invocation. There are overloads on get_output that allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for any logged metric or a particular iteration."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n",
+        "fitted_model.steps"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### View the engineered names for featurized data\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You can accees the engineered feature names generated in time-series featurization. Note that a number of named holiday periods are represented. We recommend that you have at least one year of data when using this feature to ensure that all yearly holidays are captured in the training featurization."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "fitted_model.named_steps['timeseriestransformer'].get_engineered_feature_names()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### View the featurization summary\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You can also see what featurization steps were performed on different raw features in the user data. For each raw feature in the user data, the following information is displayed:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Raw feature name\n",
+        "- Number of engineered features formed out of this raw feature\n",
+        "- Type detected\n",
+        "- If feature was dropped\n",
+        "- List of feature transformations for the raw feature"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "fitted_model.named_steps['timeseriestransformer'].get_featurization_summary()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Test the Best Fitted Model\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Predict on training and test set, and calculate residual values.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "We always score on the original dataset whose schema matches the scheme of the training dataset."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "X_test.head()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "y_query = y_test.copy().astype(np.float)\n",
+        "y_query.fill(np.NaN)\n",
+        "y_fcst, X_trans = fitted_model.forecast(X_test, y_query)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "It is a good practice to always align the output explicitly to the input, as the count and order of the rows may have changed during transformations that span multiple rows."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "def align_outputs(y_predicted, X_trans, X_test, y_test, predicted_column_name = 'predicted'):\n",
+        "    \"\"\"\n",
+        "    Demonstrates how to get the output aligned to the inputs\n",
+        "    using pandas indexes. Helps understand what happened if\n",
+        "    the output's shape differs from the input shape, or if\n",
+        "    the data got re-sorted by time and grain during forecasting.\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    Typical causes of misalignment are:\n",
+        "    * we predicted some periods that were missing in actuals -> drop from eval\n",
+        "    * model was asked to predict past max_horizon -> increase max horizon\n",
+        "    * data at start of X_test was needed for lags -> provide previous periods\n",
+        "    \"\"\"\n",
+        "    df_fcst = pd.DataFrame({predicted_column_name : y_predicted})\n",
+        "    # y and X outputs are aligned by forecast() function contract\n",
+        "    df_fcst.index = X_trans.index\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    # align original X_test to y_test    \n",
+        "    X_test_full = X_test.copy()\n",
+        "    X_test_full[target_column_name] = y_test\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    # X_test_full's index does not include origin, so reset for merge\n",
+        "    df_fcst.reset_index(inplace=True)\n",
+        "    X_test_full = X_test_full.reset_index().drop(columns='index')\n",
+        "    together = df_fcst.merge(X_test_full, how='right')\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    # drop rows where prediction or actuals are nan \n",
+        "    # happens because of missing actuals \n",
+        "    # or at edges of time due to lags/rolling windows\n",
+        "    clean = together[together[[target_column_name, predicted_column_name]].notnull().all(axis=1)]\n",
+        "    return(clean)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "df_all = align_outputs(y_fcst, X_trans, X_test, y_test)\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "def MAPE(actual, pred):\n",
+        "    \"\"\"\n",
+        "    Calculate mean absolute percentage error.\n",
+        "    Remove NA and values where actual is close to zero\n",
+        "    \"\"\"\n",
+        "    not_na = ~(np.isnan(actual) | np.isnan(pred))\n",
+        "    not_zero = ~np.isclose(actual, 0.0)\n",
+        "    actual_safe = actual[not_na & not_zero]\n",
+        "    pred_safe = pred[not_na & not_zero]\n",
+        "    APE = 100*np.abs((actual_safe - pred_safe)/actual_safe)\n",
+        "    return np.mean(APE)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "print(\"Simple forecasting model\")\n",
+        "rmse = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))\n",
+        "print(\"[Test Data] \\nRoot Mean squared error: %.2f\" % rmse)\n",
+        "mae = mean_absolute_error(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted'])\n",
+        "print('mean_absolute_error score: %.2f' % mae)\n",
+        "print('MAPE: %.2f' % MAPE(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Plot outputs\n",
+        "%matplotlib notebook\n",
+        "test_pred = plt.scatter(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted'], color='b')\n",
+        "test_test = plt.scatter(y_test, y_test, color='g')\n",
+        "plt.legend((test_pred, test_test), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n",
+        "plt.show()"
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "metadata": {
+    "authors": [
+      {
+        "name": "xiaga@microsoft.com, tosingli@microsoft.com"
+      }
+    ],
+    "kernelspec": {
+      "display_name": "Python 3.6",
+      "language": "python",
+      "name": "python36"
+    },
+    "language_info": {
+      "codemirror_mode": {
+        "name": "ipython",
+        "version": 3
+      },
+      "file_extension": ".py",
+      "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+      "name": "python",
+      "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+      "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+      "version": "3.6.7"
+    }
+  },
+  "nbformat": 4,
+  "nbformat_minor": 2
+}

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-bike-share/bike-no.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,732 @@
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+724,12/24/2012,1,1,12,1,2,0.231304,0.2589,0.791304,0.0772304,174,746,920
+725,12/25/2012,1,1,12,2,2,0.291304,0.294465,0.734783,0.168726,440,573,1013
+726,12/26/2012,1,1,12,3,3,0.243333,0.220333,0.823333,0.316546,9,432,441
+727,12/27/2012,1,1,12,4,2,0.254167,0.226642,0.652917,0.350133,247,1867,2114
+728,12/28/2012,1,1,12,5,2,0.253333,0.255046,0.59,0.155471,644,2451,3095
+729,12/29/2012,1,1,12,6,2,0.253333,0.2424,0.752917,0.124383,159,1182,1341
+730,12/30/2012,1,1,12,0,1,0.255833,0.2317,0.483333,0.350754,364,1432,1796
+731,12/31/2012,1,1,12,1,2,0.215833,0.223487,0.5775,0.154846,439,2290,2729

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-energy-demand/auto-ml-forecasting-energy-demand.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-energy-demand/auto-ml-forecasting-energy-demand.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -37,7 +44,8 @@
         "2. Instantiating AutoMLConfig with new task type \"forecasting\" for timeseries data training, and other timeseries related settings: for this dataset we use the basic one: \"time_column_name\" \n",
         "3. Training the Model using local compute\n",
         "4. Exploring the results\n",
-        "5. Testing the fitted model"
+        "5. Viewing the engineered names for featurized data and featurization summary for all raw features\n",
+        "6. Testing the fitted model"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -122,12 +130,22 @@
         "data.head()"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# let's take note of what columns means what in the data\n",
+        "time_column_name = 'timeStamp'\n",
+        "target_column_name = 'demand'"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
       "source": [
-        "### Split the data to train and test\n",
-        "\n"
+        "### Split the data into train and test sets\n"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -136,50 +154,10 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "train = data[data['timeStamp'] < '2017-02-01']\n",
-        "test = data[data['timeStamp'] >= '2017-02-01']\n"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Prepare the test data, we will feed X_test to the fitted model and get prediction"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "y_test = test.pop('demand').values\n",
-        "X_test = test"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "markdown",
-      "metadata": {},
-      "source": [
-        "### Split the train data to train and valid\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Use one month's data as valid data\n"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "X_train = train[train['timeStamp'] < '2017-01-01']\n",
-        "X_valid = train[train['timeStamp'] >= '2017-01-01']\n",
-        "y_train = X_train.pop('demand').values\n",
-        "y_valid = X_valid.pop('demand').values\n",
-        "print(X_train.shape)\n",
-        "print(y_train.shape)\n",
-        "print(X_valid.shape)\n",
-        "print(y_valid.shape)"
+        "X_train = data[data[time_column_name] < '2017-02-01']\n",
+        "X_test = data[data[time_column_name] >= '2017-02-01']\n",
+        "y_train = X_train.pop(target_column_name).values\n",
+        "y_test = X_test.pop(target_column_name).values"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -197,9 +175,8 @@
         "|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration, Auto ML trains a specific pipeline on the given data|\n",
         "|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
         "|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
-        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], [n_samples, n_classes]<br>Multi-class targets. An indicator matrix turns on multilabel classification.  This should be an array of integers. |\n",
-        "|**X_valid**|Data used to evaluate a model in a iteration. (sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
-        "|**y_valid**|Data used to evaluate a model in a iteration. (sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], [n_samples, n_classes]<br>Multi-class targets. An indicator matrix turns on multilabel classification.  This should be an array of integers. |\n",
+        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], targets values.|\n",
+        "|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
         "|**path**|Relative path to the project folder.  AutoML stores configuration files for the experiment under this folder. You can specify a new empty folder. "
       ]
     },
@@ -209,9 +186,8 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "time_column_name = 'timeStamp'\n",
         "automl_settings = {\n",
-        "    \"time_column_name\": time_column_name,\n",
+        "    \"time_column_name\": time_column_name    \n",
         "}\n",
         "\n",
         "\n",
@@ -222,8 +198,7 @@
         "                             iteration_timeout_minutes = 5,\n",
         "                             X = X_train,\n",
         "                             y = y_train,\n",
-        "                             X_valid = X_valid,\n",
-        "                             y_valid = y_valid,\n",
+        "                             n_cross_validations = 3,\n",
         "                             path=project_folder,\n",
         "                             verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
         "                            **automl_settings)"
@@ -233,7 +208,8 @@
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
       "source": [
-        "You can call the submit method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. For Local runs the execution is synchronous. Depending on the data and number of iterations this can run for while.\n",
+        "Submitting the configuration will start a new run in this experiment. For local runs, the execution is synchronous. Depending on the data and number of iterations, this can run for a while. Parameters controlling concurrency may speed up the process, depending on your hardware.\n",
+        "\n",
         "You will see the currently running iterations printing to the console."
       ]
     },
@@ -273,13 +249,34 @@
         "fitted_model.steps"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### View the engineered names for featurized data\n",
+        "Below we display the engineered feature names generated for the featurized data using the time-series featurization."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "fitted_model.named_steps['timeseriestransformer'].get_engineered_feature_names()"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
       "source": [
         "### Test the Best Fitted Model\n",
         "\n",
-        "Predict on training and test set, and calculate residual values."
+        "For forecasting, we will use the `forecast` function instead of the `predict` function. There are two reasons for this.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "We need to pass the recent values of the target variable `y`, whereas the scikit-compatible `predict` function only takes the non-target variables `X`. In our case, the test data immediately follows the training data, and we fill the `y` variable with `NaN`. The `NaN` serves as a question mark for the forecaster to fill with the actuals. Using the forecast function will produce forecasts using the shortest possible forecast horizon. The last time at which a definite (non-NaN) value is seen is the _forecast origin_ - the last time when the value of the target is known. \n",
+        "\n",
+        "Using the `predict` method would result in getting predictions for EVERY horizon the forecaster can predict at. This is useful when training and evaluating the performance of the forecaster at various horizons, but the level of detail is excessive for normal use."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -288,15 +285,64 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "y_pred = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n",
-        "y_pred"
+        "# Replace ALL values in y_pred by NaN. \n",
+        "# The forecast origin will be at the beginning of the first forecast period\n",
+        "# (which is the same time as the end of the last training period).\n",
+        "y_query = y_test.copy().astype(np.float)\n",
+        "y_query.fill(np.nan)\n",
+        "# The featurized data, aligned to y, will also be returned.\n",
+        "# This contains the assumptions that were made in the forecast\n",
+        "# and helps align the forecast to the original data\n",
+        "y_fcst, X_trans = fitted_model.forecast(X_test, y_query)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# limit the evaluation to data where y_test has actuals\n",
+        "def align_outputs(y_predicted, X_trans, X_test, y_test, predicted_column_name = 'predicted'):\n",
+        "    \"\"\"\n",
+        "    Demonstrates how to get the output aligned to the inputs\n",
+        "    using pandas indexes. Helps understand what happened if\n",
+        "    the output's shape differs from the input shape, or if\n",
+        "    the data got re-sorted by time and grain during forecasting.\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    Typical causes of misalignment are:\n",
+        "    * we predicted some periods that were missing in actuals -> drop from eval\n",
+        "    * model was asked to predict past max_horizon -> increase max horizon\n",
+        "    * data at start of X_test was needed for lags -> provide previous periods\n",
+        "    \"\"\"\n",
+        "    df_fcst = pd.DataFrame({predicted_column_name : y_predicted})\n",
+        "    # y and X outputs are aligned by forecast() function contract\n",
+        "    df_fcst.index = X_trans.index\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    # align original X_test to y_test    \n",
+        "    X_test_full = X_test.copy()\n",
+        "    X_test_full[target_column_name] = y_test\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    # X_test_full's does not include origin, so reset for merge\n",
+        "    df_fcst.reset_index(inplace=True)\n",
+        "    X_test_full = X_test_full.reset_index().drop(columns='index')\n",
+        "    together = df_fcst.merge(X_test_full, how='right')\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    # drop rows where prediction or actuals are nan \n",
+        "    # happens because of missing actuals \n",
+        "    # or at edges of time due to lags/rolling windows\n",
+        "    clean = together[together[[target_column_name, predicted_column_name]].notnull().all(axis=1)]\n",
+        "    return(clean)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "df_all = align_outputs(y_fcst, X_trans, X_test, y_test)\n",
+        "df_all.head()"
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
       "source": [
-        "### Use the Check Data Function to remove the nan values from y_test to avoid error when calculate metrics "
+        "Looking at `X_trans` is also useful to see what featurization happened to the data."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -305,29 +351,14 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "if len(y_test) != len(y_pred):\n",
-        "    raise ValueError(\n",
-        "        'the true values and prediction values do not have equal length.')\n",
-        "elif len(y_test) == 0:\n",
-        "    raise ValueError(\n",
-        "        'y_true and y_pred are empty.')\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# if there is any non-numeric element in the y_true or y_pred,\n",
-        "# the ValueError exception will be thrown.\n",
-        "y_test_f = np.array(y_test).astype(float)\n",
-        "y_pred_f = np.array(y_pred).astype(float)\n",
-        "\n",
-        "# remove entries both in y_true and y_pred where at least\n",
-        "# one element in y_true or y_pred is missing\n",
-        "y_test = y_test_f[~(np.isnan(y_test_f) | np.isnan(y_pred_f))]\n",
-        "y_pred = y_pred_f[~(np.isnan(y_test_f) | np.isnan(y_pred_f))]"
+        "X_trans"
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
       "source": [
-        "### Calculate metrics for the prediction\n"
+        "### Calculate accuracy metrics\n"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -336,26 +367,180 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "print(\"[Test Data] \\nRoot Mean squared error: %.2f\" % np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)))\n",
-        "# Explained variance score: 1 is perfect prediction\n",
-        "print('mean_absolute_error score: %.2f' % mean_absolute_error(y_test, y_pred))\n",
-        "print('R2 score: %.2f' % r2_score(y_test, y_pred))\n",
-        "\n",
-        "\n",
+        "def MAPE(actual, pred):\n",
+        "    \"\"\"\n",
+        "    Calculate mean absolute percentage error.\n",
+        "    Remove NA and values where actual is close to zero\n",
+        "    \"\"\"\n",
+        "    not_na = ~(np.isnan(actual) | np.isnan(pred))\n",
+        "    not_zero = ~np.isclose(actual, 0.0)\n",
+        "    actual_safe = actual[not_na & not_zero]\n",
+        "    pred_safe = pred[not_na & not_zero]\n",
+        "    APE = 100*np.abs((actual_safe - pred_safe)/actual_safe)\n",
+        "    return np.mean(APE)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "print(\"Simple forecasting model\")\n",
+        "rmse = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))\n",
+        "print(\"[Test Data] \\nRoot Mean squared error: %.2f\" % rmse)\n",
+        "mae = mean_absolute_error(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted'])\n",
+        "print('mean_absolute_error score: %.2f' % mae)\n",
+        "print('MAPE: %.2f' % MAPE(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))\n",
         "\n",
         "# Plot outputs\n",
         "%matplotlib notebook\n",
-        "test_pred = plt.scatter(y_test, y_pred, color='b')\n",
+        "test_pred = plt.scatter(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted'], color='b')\n",
         "test_test = plt.scatter(y_test, y_test, color='g')\n",
         "plt.legend((test_pred, test_test), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n",
         "plt.show()"
       ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "The distribution looks a little heavy tailed: we underestimate the excursions of the extremes. A normal-quantile transform of the target might help, but let's first try using some past data with the lags and rolling window transforms.\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Using lags and rolling window features to improve the forecast"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "We did not use lags in the previous model specification. In effect, the prediction was the result of a simple regression on date, grain and any additional features. This is often a very good prediction as common time series patterns like seasonality and trends can be captured in this manner. Such simple regression is horizon-less: it doesn't matter how far into the future we are predicting, because we are not using past data.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Now that we configured target lags, that is the previous values of the target variables, and the prediction is no longer horizon-less. We therefore must specify the `max_horizon` that the model will learn to forecast. The `target_lags` keyword specifies how far back we will construct the lags of the target variable, and the `target_rolling_window_size` specifies the size of the rolling window over which we will generate the `max`, `min` and `sum` features."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "automl_settings_lags = {\n",
+        "    'time_column_name': time_column_name,\n",
+        "    'target_lags': 1,\n",
+        "    'target_rolling_window_size': 5,\n",
+        "    # you MUST set the max_horizon when using lags and rolling windows\n",
+        "    # it is optional when looking-back features are not used \n",
+        "    'max_horizon': len(y_test), # only one grain\n",
+        "}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "automl_config_lags = AutoMLConfig(task = 'forecasting',\n",
+        "                             debug_log = 'automl_nyc_energy_errors.log',\n",
+        "                             primary_metric='normalized_root_mean_squared_error',\n",
+        "                             iterations = 10,\n",
+        "                             iteration_timeout_minutes = 5,\n",
+        "                             X = X_train,\n",
+        "                             y = y_train,\n",
+        "                             n_cross_validations = 3,\n",
+        "                             path=project_folder,\n",
+        "                             verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
+        "                            **automl_settings_lags)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "local_run_lags = experiment.submit(automl_config_lags, show_output=True)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "best_run_lags, fitted_model_lags = local_run_lags.get_output()\n",
+        "y_fcst_lags, X_trans_lags = fitted_model_lags.forecast(X_test, y_query)\n",
+        "df_lags = align_outputs(y_fcst_lags, X_trans_lags, X_test, y_test)\n",
+        "df_lags.head()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "X_trans_lags"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "print(\"Forecasting model with lags\")\n",
+        "rmse = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(df_lags[target_column_name], df_lags['predicted']))\n",
+        "print(\"[Test Data] \\nRoot Mean squared error: %.2f\" % rmse)\n",
+        "mae = mean_absolute_error(df_lags[target_column_name], df_lags['predicted'])\n",
+        "print('mean_absolute_error score: %.2f' % mae)\n",
+        "print('MAPE: %.2f' % MAPE(df_lags[target_column_name], df_lags['predicted']))\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Plot outputs\n",
+        "%matplotlib notebook\n",
+        "test_pred = plt.scatter(df_lags[target_column_name], df_lags['predicted'], color='b')\n",
+        "test_test = plt.scatter(y_test, y_test, color='g')\n",
+        "plt.legend((test_pred, test_test), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n",
+        "plt.show()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### What features matter for the forecast?"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "from azureml.train.automl.automlexplainer import explain_model\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# feature names are everything in the transformed data except the target\n",
+        "features = X_trans.columns[:-1]\n",
+        "expl = explain_model(fitted_model, X_train, X_test, features = features, best_run=best_run_lags, y_train = y_train)\n",
+        "# unpack the tuple\n",
+        "shap_values, expected_values, feat_overall_imp, feat_names, per_class_summary, per_class_imp = expl\n",
+        "best_run_lags"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "Please go to the Azure Portal's best run to see the top features chart.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The informative features make all sorts of intuitive sense. Temperature is a strong driver of heating and cooling demand in NYC. Apart from that, the daily life cycle, expressed by `hour`, and the weekly cycle, expressed by `wday` drives people's energy use habits."
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "metadata": {
     "authors": [
       {
-        "name": "xiaga"
+        "name": "xiaga, tosingli"
       }
     ],
     "kernelspec": {
@@ -373,7 +558,7 @@
       "name": "python",
       "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
       "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-      "version": "3.6.8"
+      "version": "3.6.7"
     }
   },
   "nbformat": 4,

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-orange-juice-sales/auto-ml-forecasting-orange-juice-sales.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-orange-juice-sales/auto-ml-forecasting-orange-juice-sales.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -20,7 +27,9 @@
         "1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
         "1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
         "1. [Data](#Data)\n",
-        "1. [Train](#Train)"
+        "1. [Train](#Train)\n",
+        "1. [Predict](#Predict)\n",
+        "1. [Operationalize](#Operationalize)"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -85,9 +94,9 @@
         "ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
         "\n",
         "# choose a name for the run history container in the workspace\n",
-        "experiment_name = 'automl-ojsalesforecasting'\n",
+        "experiment_name = 'automl-ojforecasting'\n",
         "# project folder\n",
-        "project_folder = './sample_projects/automl-local-ojsalesforecasting'\n",
+        "project_folder = './sample_projects/automl-local-ojforecasting'\n",
         "\n",
         "experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
         "\n",
@@ -260,12 +269,12 @@
         "    'time_column_name': time_column_name,\n",
         "    'grain_column_names': grain_column_names,\n",
         "    'drop_column_names': ['logQuantity'],\n",
-        "    'max_horizon': n_test_periods\n",
+        "    'max_horizon': n_test_periods # optional\n",
         "}\n",
         "\n",
         "automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task='forecasting',\n",
         "                             debug_log='automl_oj_sales_errors.log',\n",
-        "                             primary_metric='normalized_root_mean_squared_error',\n",
+        "                             primary_metric='normalized_mean_absolute_error',\n",
         "                             iterations=10,\n",
         "                             X=X_train,\n",
         "                             y=y_train,\n",
@@ -293,15 +302,6 @@
         "local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output=True)"
       ]
     },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": [
-        "local_run"
-      ]
-    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
       "source": [
-        "### Make Predictions from the Best Fitted Model\n",
+        "# Predict\n",
         "Now that we have retrieved the best pipeline/model, it can be used to make predictions on test data. First, we remove the target values from the test set:"
       ]
     },
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
       "source": [
         "To produce predictions on the test set, we need to know the feature values at all dates in the test set. This requirement is somewhat reasonable for the OJ sales data since the features mainly consist of price, which is usually set in advance, and customer demographics which are approximately constant for each store over the 20 week forecast horizon in the testing data. \n",
         "\n",
-        "The target predictions can be retrieved by calling the `predict` method on the best model:"
+        "We will first create a query `y_query`, which is aligned index-for-index to `X_test`. This is a vector of target values where each `NaN` serves the function of the question mark to be replaced by forecast. Passing definite values in the `y` argument allows the `forecast` function to make predictions on data that does not immediately follow the train data which contains `y`. In each grain, the last time point where the model sees a definite value of `y` is that grain's _forecast origin_."
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -361,15 +361,76 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "y_pred = fitted_pipeline.predict(X_test)"
+        "# Replace ALL values in y_pred by NaN.\n",
+        "# The forecast origin will be at the beginning of the first forecast period.\n",
+        "# (Which is the same time as the end of the last training period.)\n",
+        "y_query = y_test.copy().astype(np.float)\n",
+        "y_query.fill(np.nan)\n",
+        "# The featurized data, aligned to y, will also be returned.\n",
+        "# This contains the assumptions that were made in the forecast\n",
+        "# and helps align the forecast to the original data\n",
+        "y_pred, X_trans = fitted_pipeline.forecast(X_test, y_query)"
       ]
     },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
       "source": [
-        "### Calculate evaluation metrics for the prediction\n",
-        "To evaluate the accuracy of the forecast, we'll compare against the actual sales quantities for some select metrics, included the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE)."
+        "If you are used to scikit pipelines, perhaps you expected `predict(X_test)`. However, forecasting requires a more general interface that also supplies the past target `y` values. Please use `forecast(X,y)` as `predict(X)` is reserved for internal purposes on forecasting models.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The [energy demand forecasting notebook](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-energy-demand) demonstrates the use of the forecast function in more detail in the context of using lags and rolling window features. "
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "# Evaluate\n",
+        "\n",
+        "To evaluate the accuracy of the forecast, we'll compare against the actual sales quantities for some select metrics, included the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). \n",
+        "\n",
+        "It is a good practice to always align the output explicitly to the input, as the count and order of the rows may have changed during transformations that span multiple rows."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "def align_outputs(y_predicted, X_trans, X_test, y_test, predicted_column_name = 'predicted'):\n",
+        "    \"\"\"\n",
+        "    Demonstrates how to get the output aligned to the inputs\n",
+        "    using pandas indexes. Helps understand what happened if\n",
+        "    the output's shape differs from the input shape, or if\n",
+        "    the data got re-sorted by time and grain during forecasting.\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    Typical causes of misalignment are:\n",
+        "    * we predicted some periods that were missing in actuals -> drop from eval\n",
+        "    * model was asked to predict past max_horizon -> increase max horizon\n",
+        "    * data at start of X_test was needed for lags -> provide previous periods in y\n",
+        "    \"\"\"\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    df_fcst = pd.DataFrame({predicted_column_name : y_predicted})\n",
+        "    # y and X outputs are aligned by forecast() function contract\n",
+        "    df_fcst.index = X_trans.index\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    # align original X_test to y_test    \n",
+        "    X_test_full = X_test.copy()\n",
+        "    X_test_full[target_column_name] = y_test\n",
+        "\n",
+        "    # X_test_full's index does not include origin, so reset for merge\n",
+        "    df_fcst.reset_index(inplace=True)\n",
+        "    X_test_full = X_test_full.reset_index().drop(columns='index')\n",
+        "    together = df_fcst.merge(X_test_full, how='right')\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    # drop rows where prediction or actuals are nan \n",
+        "    # happens because of missing actuals \n",
+        "    # or at edges of time due to lags/rolling windows\n",
+        "    clean = together[together[[target_column_name, predicted_column_name]].notnull().all(axis=1)]\n",
+        "    return(clean)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "df_all = align_outputs(y_pred, X_trans, X_test, y_test)"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -388,18 +449,392 @@
         "    actual_safe = actual[not_na & not_zero]\n",
         "    pred_safe = pred[not_na & not_zero]\n",
         "    APE = 100*np.abs((actual_safe - pred_safe)/actual_safe)\n",
-        "    return np.mean(APE)\n",
+        "    return np.mean(APE)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "print(\"Simple forecasting model\")\n",
+        "rmse = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))\n",
+        "print(\"[Test Data] \\nRoot Mean squared error: %.2f\" % rmse)\n",
+        "mae = mean_absolute_error(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted'])\n",
+        "print('mean_absolute_error score: %.2f' % mae)\n",
+        "print('MAPE: %.2f' % MAPE(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))\n",
         "\n",
-        "print(\"[Test Data] \\nRoot Mean squared error: %.2f\" % np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)))\n",
-        "print('mean_absolute_error score: %.2f' % mean_absolute_error(y_test, y_pred))\n",
-        "print('MAPE: %.2f' % MAPE(y_test, y_pred))"
+        "# Plot outputs\n",
+        "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
+        "\n",
+        "%matplotlib notebook\n",
+        "test_pred = plt.scatter(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted'], color='b')\n",
+        "test_test = plt.scatter(y_test, y_test, color='g')\n",
+        "plt.legend((test_pred, test_test), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n",
+        "plt.show()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "# Operationalize"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "_Operationalization_ means getting the model into the cloud so that other can run it after you close the notebook. We will create a docker running on Azure Container Instances with the model."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "description = 'AutoML OJ forecaster'\n",
+        "tags = None\n",
+        "model = local_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "print(local_run.model_id)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Develop the scoring script\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Serializing and deserializing complex data frames may be tricky. We first develop the `run()` function of the scoring script locally, then write it into a scoring script. It is much easier to debug any quirks of the scoring function without crossing two compute environments. For this exercise, we handle a common quirk of how pandas dataframes serialize time stamp values."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# this is where we test the run function of the scoring script interactively\n",
+        "# before putting it in the scoring script\n",
+        "\n",
+        "timestamp_columns = ['WeekStarting']\n",
+        "\n",
+        "def run(rawdata, test_model = None):\n",
+        "    \"\"\"\n",
+        "    Intended to process 'rawdata' string produced by\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    {'X': X_test.to_json(), y' : y_test.to_json()}\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    Don't convert the X payload to numpy.array, use it as pandas.DataFrame\n",
+        "    \"\"\"\n",
+        "    try:\n",
+        "        # unpack the data frame with timestamp        \n",
+        "        rawobj = json.loads(rawdata)                    # rawobj is now a dict of strings        \n",
+        "        X_pred = pd.read_json(rawobj['X'], convert_dates=False)   # load the pandas DF from a json string\n",
+        "        for col in timestamp_columns:                             # fix timestamps\n",
+        "            X_pred[col] = pd.to_datetime(X_pred[col], unit='ms') \n",
+        "        \n",
+        "        y_pred = np.array(rawobj['y'])                    # reconstitute numpy array from serialized list\n",
+        "        \n",
+        "        if test_model is None:\n",
+        "            result = model.forecast(X_pred, y_pred)       # use the global model from init function\n",
+        "        else:\n",
+        "            result = test_model.forecast(X_pred, y_pred)  # use the model on which we are testing\n",
+        "        \n",
+        "    except Exception as e:\n",
+        "        result = str(e)\n",
+        "        return json.dumps({\"error\": result})\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    forecast_as_list = result[0].tolist()\n",
+        "    index_as_df = result[1].index.to_frame().reset_index(drop=True)\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    return json.dumps({\"forecast\": forecast_as_list,   # return the minimum over the wire: \n",
+        "                       \"index\": index_as_df.to_json()  # no forecast and its featurized values\n",
+        "                      })"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# test the run function here before putting in the scoring script\n",
+        "import json\n",
+        "\n",
+        "test_sample = json.dumps({'X': X_test.to_json(), 'y' : y_query.tolist()})\n",
+        "response = run(test_sample, fitted_pipeline)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# unpack the response, dealing with the timestamp serialization again\n",
+        "res_dict = json.loads(response)\n",
+        "y_fcst_all = pd.read_json(res_dict['index'])\n",
+        "y_fcst_all[time_column_name] = pd.to_datetime(y_fcst_all[time_column_name], unit = 'ms')\n",
+        "y_fcst_all['forecast'] = res_dict['forecast']\n",
+        "y_fcst_all.head()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "Now that the function works locally in the notebook, let's write it down into the scoring script. The scoring script is authored by the data scientist. Adjust it to taste, adding inputs, outputs and processing as needed."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "%%writefile score_fcast.py\n",
+        "import pickle\n",
+        "import json\n",
+        "import numpy as np\n",
+        "import pandas as pd\n",
+        "import azureml.train.automl\n",
+        "from sklearn.externals import joblib\n",
+        "from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\n",
+        "def init():\n",
+        "    global model\n",
+        "    model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name = '<<modelid>>') # this name is model.id of model that we want to deploy\n",
+        "    # deserialize the model file back into a sklearn model\n",
+        "    model = joblib.load(model_path)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "timestamp_columns = ['WeekStarting']\n",
+        "\n",
+        "def run(rawdata, test_model = None):\n",
+        "    \"\"\"\n",
+        "    Intended to process 'rawdata' string produced by\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    {'X': X_test.to_json(), y' : y_test.to_json()}\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    Don't convert the X payload to numpy.array, use it as pandas.DataFrame\n",
+        "    \"\"\"\n",
+        "    try:\n",
+        "        # unpack the data frame with timestamp        \n",
+        "        rawobj = json.loads(rawdata)                    # rawobj is now a dict of strings        \n",
+        "        X_pred = pd.read_json(rawobj['X'], convert_dates=False)   # load the pandas DF from a json string\n",
+        "        for col in timestamp_columns:                             # fix timestamps\n",
+        "            X_pred[col] = pd.to_datetime(X_pred[col], unit='ms') \n",
+        "        \n",
+        "        y_pred = np.array(rawobj['y'])                    # reconstitute numpy array from serialized list\n",
+        "        \n",
+        "        if test_model is None:\n",
+        "            result = model.forecast(X_pred, y_pred)       # use the global model from init function\n",
+        "        else:\n",
+        "            result = test_model.forecast(X_pred, y_pred)  # use the model on which we are testing\n",
+        "        \n",
+        "    except Exception as e:\n",
+        "        result = str(e)\n",
+        "        return json.dumps({\"error\": result})\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    # prepare to send over wire as json\n",
+        "    forecast_as_list = result[0].tolist()\n",
+        "    index_as_df = result[1].index.to_frame().reset_index(drop=True)\n",
+        "    \n",
+        "    return json.dumps({\"forecast\": forecast_as_list,   # return the minimum over the wire: \n",
+        "                       \"index\": index_as_df.to_json()  # no forecast and its featurized values\n",
+        "                      })"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# get the model\n",
+        "from azureml.train.automl.run import AutoMLRun\n",
+        "\n",
+        "experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
+        "ml_run = AutoMLRun(experiment = experiment, run_id = local_run.id)\n",
+        "best_iteration = int(str.split(best_run.id,'_')[-1])      # the iteration number is a postfix of the run ID."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# get the best model's dependencies and write them into this file\n",
+        "from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
+        "\n",
+        "conda_env_file_name = 'fcast_env.yml'\n",
+        "\n",
+        "dependencies = ml_run.get_run_sdk_dependencies(iteration = best_iteration)\n",
+        "for p in ['azureml-train-automl', 'azureml-sdk', 'azureml-core']:\n",
+        "    print('{}\\t{}'.format(p, dependencies[p]))\n",
+        "\n",
+        "myenv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','scikit-learn'], pip_packages=['azureml-sdk[automl]'])\n",
+        "\n",
+        "myenv.save_to_file('.', conda_env_file_name)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# this is the script file name we wrote a few cells above\n",
+        "script_file_name = 'score_fcast.py'\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Substitute the actual version number in the environment file.\n",
+        "# This is not strictly needed in this notebook because the model should have been generated using the current SDK version.\n",
+        "# However, we include this in case this code is used on an experiment from a previous SDK version.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "with open(conda_env_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
+        "    content = cefr.read()\n",
+        "\n",
+        "with open(conda_env_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
+        "    cefw.write(content.replace(azureml.core.VERSION, dependencies['azureml-sdk']))\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Substitute the actual model id in the script file.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "with open(script_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
+        "    content = cefr.read()\n",
+        "\n",
+        "with open(script_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
+        "    cefw.write(content.replace('<<modelid>>', local_run.model_id))"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Create a Container Image"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "from azureml.core.image import Image, ContainerImage\n",
+        "\n",
+        "image_config = ContainerImage.image_configuration(runtime= \"python\",\n",
+        "                                 execution_script = script_file_name,\n",
+        "                                 conda_file = conda_env_file_name,\n",
+        "                                 tags = {'type': \"automl-forecasting\"},\n",
+        "                                 description = \"Image for automl forecasting sample\")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "image = Image.create(name = \"automl-fcast-image\",\n",
+        "                     # this is the model object \n",
+        "                     models = [model],\n",
+        "                     image_config = image_config, \n",
+        "                     workspace = ws)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "image.wait_for_creation(show_output = True)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "if image.creation_state == 'Failed':\n",
+        "    print(\"Image build log at: \" + image.image_build_log_uri)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Deploy the Image as a Web Service on Azure Container Instance"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "from azureml.core.webservice import AciWebservice\n",
+        "\n",
+        "aciconfig = AciWebservice.deploy_configuration(cpu_cores = 1, \n",
+        "                                               memory_gb = 2, \n",
+        "                                               tags = {'type': \"automl-forecasting\"},\n",
+        "                                               description = \"Automl forecasting sample service\")"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "from azureml.core.webservice import Webservice\n",
+        "\n",
+        "aci_service_name = 'automl-forecast-01'\n",
+        "print(aci_service_name)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "aci_service = Webservice.deploy_from_image(deployment_config = aciconfig,\n",
+        "                                           image = image,\n",
+        "                                           name = aci_service_name,\n",
+        "                                           workspace = ws)\n",
+        "aci_service.wait_for_deployment(True)\n",
+        "print(aci_service.state)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Call the service"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# we send the data to the service serialized into a json string\n",
+        "test_sample = json.dumps({'X':X_test.to_json(), 'y' : y_query.tolist()})\n",
+        "response = aci_service.run(input_data = test_sample)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# translate from networkese to datascientese\n",
+        "try: \n",
+        "    res_dict = json.loads(response)\n",
+        "    y_fcst_all = pd.read_json(res_dict['index'])\n",
+        "    y_fcst_all[time_column_name] = pd.to_datetime(y_fcst_all[time_column_name], unit = 'ms')\n",
+        "    y_fcst_all['forecast'] = res_dict['forecast']    \n",
+        "except:\n",
+        "    print(res_dict)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "y_fcst_all.head()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Delete the web service if desired"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "serv = Webservice(ws, 'automl-forecast-01')\n",
+        "# serv.delete()     # don't do it accidentally"
       ]
     }
   ],
   "metadata": {
     "authors": [
       {
-        "name": "erwright"
+        "name": "erwright, tosingli"
       }
     ],
     "kernelspec": {
@@ -417,7 +852,7 @@
       "name": "python",
       "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
       "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-      "version": "3.6.8"
+      "version": "3.6.7"
     }
   },
   "nbformat": 4,

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/missing-data-blacklist-early-termination/auto-ml-missing-data-blacklist-early-termination.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/missing-data-blacklist-early-termination/auto-ml-missing-data-blacklist-early-termination.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -37,8 +44,9 @@
         "In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
         "1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
         "2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
-        "4. Train the model.\n",
-        "5. Explore the results.\n",
+        "3. Train the model.\n",
+        "4. Explore the results.\n",
+        "5. Viewing the engineered names for featurized data and featurization summary for all raw features.\n",
         "6. Test the best fitted model.\n",
         "\n",
         "In addition this notebook showcases the following features\n",
@@ -154,12 +162,11 @@
         "|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
         "|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
         "|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
-        "|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
         "|**preprocess**|Setting this to *True* enables AutoML to perform preprocessing on the input to handle *missing data*, and to perform some common *feature extraction*.|\n",
         "|**experiment_exit_score**|*double* value indicating the target for *primary_metric*. <br>Once the target is surpassed the run terminates.|\n",
         "|**blacklist_models**|*List* of *strings* indicating machine learning algorithms for AutoML to avoid in this run.<br><br> Allowed values for **Classification**<br><i>LogisticRegression</i><br><i>SGD</i><br><i>MultinomialNaiveBayes</i><br><i>BernoulliNaiveBayes</i><br><i>SVM</i><br><i>LinearSVM</i><br><i>KNN</i><br><i>DecisionTree</i><br><i>RandomForest</i><br><i>ExtremeRandomTrees</i><br><i>LightGBM</i><br><i>GradientBoosting</i><br><i>TensorFlowDNN</i><br><i>TensorFlowLinearClassifier</i><br><br>Allowed values for **Regression**<br><i>ElasticNet</i><br><i>GradientBoosting</i><br><i>DecisionTree</i><br><i>KNN</i><br><i>LassoLars</i><br><i>SGD</i><br><i>RandomForest</i><br><i>ExtremeRandomTrees</i><br><i>LightGBM</i><br><i>TensorFlowLinearRegressor</i><br><i>TensorFlowDNN</i>|\n",
         "|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
-        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], [n_samples, n_classes]<br>Multi-class targets. An indicator matrix turns on multilabel classification.  This should be an array of integers.|\n",
+        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
         "|**path**|Relative path to the project folder. AutoML stores configuration files for the experiment under this folder. You can specify a new empty folder.|"
       ]
     },
@@ -174,7 +181,6 @@
         "                             primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
         "                             iteration_timeout_minutes = 60,\n",
         "                             iterations = 20,\n",
-        "                             n_cross_validations = 5,\n",
         "                             preprocess = True,\n",
         "                             experiment_exit_score = 0.9984,\n",
         "                             blacklist_models = ['KNN','LinearSVM'],\n",
@@ -318,6 +324,45 @@
         "# best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### View the engineered names for featurized data\n",
+        "Below we display the engineered feature names generated for the featurized data using the preprocessing featurization."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "fitted_model.named_steps['datatransformer'].get_engineered_feature_names()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### View the featurization summary\n",
+        "Below we display the featurization that was performed on different raw features in the user data. For each raw feature in the user data, the following information is displayed:-\n",
+        "- Raw feature name\n",
+        "- Number of engineered features formed out of this raw feature\n",
+        "- Type detected\n",
+        "- If feature was dropped\n",
+        "- List of feature transformations for the raw feature"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "fitted_model.named_steps['datatransformer'].get_featurization_summary()"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/model-explanation/auto-ml-model-explanation.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/model-explanation/auto-ml-model-explanation.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -140,9 +147,9 @@
         "|**max_time_sec**|Time limit in minutes for each iterations|\n",
         "|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration Auto ML trains the data with a specific pipeline|\n",
         "|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
-        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], [n_samples, n_classes]<br>Multi-class targets. An indicator matrix turns on multilabel classification.  This should be an array of integers. |\n",
+        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
         "|**X_valid**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
-        "|**y_valid**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], [n_samples, n_classes]|\n",
+        "|**y_valid**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
         "|**model_explainability**|Indicate to explain each trained pipeline or not |\n",
         "|**path**|Relative path to the project folder.  AutoML stores configuration files for the experiment under this folder. You can specify a new empty folder. |"
       ]
@@ -254,7 +261,9 @@
         "3.\toverall_summary: The model level feature importance values sorted in descending order\n",
         "4.\toverall_imp: The feature names sorted in the same order as in overall_summary\n",
         "5.\tper_class_summary: The class level feature importance values sorted in descending order. Only available for the classification case\n",
-        "6.\tper_class_imp: The feature names sorted in the same order as in per_class_summary. Only available for the classification case"
+        "6.\tper_class_imp: The feature names sorted in the same order as in per_class_summary. Only available for the classification case\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Note:- The **retrieve_model_explanation()** API only works in case AutoML has been configured with **'model_explainability'** flag set to **True**. "
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -305,7 +314,7 @@
         "from azureml.train.automl.automlexplainer import explain_model\n",
         "\n",
         "shap_values, expected_values, overall_summary, overall_imp, per_class_summary, per_class_imp = \\\n",
-        "    explain_model(fitted_model, X_train, X_test)"
+        "    explain_model(fitted_model, X_train, X_test, features=features)"
       ]
     },
     {

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/regression/auto-ml-regression.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/regression/auto-ml-regression.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -137,7 +144,7 @@
         "|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
         "|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
         "|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
-        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], [n_samples, n_classes]<br>Multi-class targets. An indicator matrix turns on multilabel classification. This should be an array of integers.|\n",
+        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], targets values.|\n",
         "|**path**|Relative path to the project folder. AutoML stores configuration files for the experiment under this folder. You can specify a new empty folder.|"
       ]
     },

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/remote-amlcompute/auto-ml-remote-amlcompute.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/remote-amlcompute/auto-ml-remote-amlcompute.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -112,9 +119,7 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "source": [
         "### Create or Attach existing AmlCompute\n",
-        "You will need to create a [compute target](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-azure-machine-learning-architecture#compute-target) for your AutoML run. In this tutorial, you create `AmlCompute` as your training compute resource.\n",
-        "\n",
-        "**Creation of AmlCompute takes approximately 5 minutes.** If the AmlCompute with that name is already in your workspace this code will skip the creation process.\n",
+        "You will need to create a [compute target](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-azure-machine-learning-architecture#compute-target) for your AutoML run. In this tutorial, you create an AmlCompute as your training compute resource.\n",
         "\n",
         "As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (e.g. AmlCompute) associated with the Azure Machine Learning service. Please read [this article](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-manage-quotas) on the default limits and how to request more quota."
       ]
@@ -129,39 +134,34 @@
         "from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget\n",
         "\n",
         "# Choose a name for your cluster.\n",
-        "amlcompute_cluster_name = \"automlcl\"\n",
+        "amlcompute_cluster_name = \"cpucluster\"\n",
         "\n",
         "found = False\n",
+        "\n",
         "# Check if this compute target already exists in the workspace.\n",
+        "\n",
         "cts = ws.compute_targets\n",
         "if amlcompute_cluster_name in cts and cts[amlcompute_cluster_name].type == 'AmlCompute':\n",
         "    found = True\n",
         "    print('Found existing compute target.')\n",
         "    compute_target = cts[amlcompute_cluster_name]\n",
-        "    \n",
+        "\n",
         "if not found:\n",
         "    print('Creating a new compute target...')\n",
         "    provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"STANDARD_D2_V2\", # for GPU, use \"STANDARD_NC6\"\n",
         "                                                                #vm_priority = 'lowpriority', # optional\n",
         "                                                                max_nodes = 6)\n",
         "\n",
-        "    # Create the cluster.\n",
+        "    # Create the cluster.\\n\",\n",
         "    compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, amlcompute_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
-        "    \n",
+        "\n",
         "    # Can poll for a minimum number of nodes and for a specific timeout.\n",
         "    # If no min_node_count is provided, it will use the scale settings for the cluster.\n",
         "    compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output = True, min_node_count = None, timeout_in_minutes = 20)\n",
-        "    \n",
+        "\n",
         "     # For a more detailed view of current AmlCompute status, use get_status()."
       ]
     },
-    {
-      "cell_type": "code",
-      "execution_count": null,
-      "metadata": {},
-      "outputs": [],
-      "source": []
-    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
         "# set the data reference of the run coonfiguration\n",
         "conda_run_config.data_references = {ds.name: dr}\n",
         "\n",
-        "cd = CondaDependencies.create(pip_packages=['azureml-sdk[automl]'], conda_packages=['numpy'])\n",
+        "cd = CondaDependencies.create(pip_packages=['azureml-sdk[automl]'], conda_packages=['numpy','py-xgboost<=0.80'])\n",
         "conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
       ]
     },
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
         "automl_settings = {\n",
-        "    \"iteration_timeout_minutes\": 2,\n",
+        "    \"iteration_timeout_minutes\": 10,\n",
         "    \"iterations\": 20,\n",
         "    \"n_cross_validations\": 5,\n",
         "    \"primary_metric\": 'AUC_weighted',\n",

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/remote-attach/auto-ml-remote-attach.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/remote-attach/auto-ml-remote-attach.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -40,7 +47,8 @@
         "3. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
         "4. Train the model using the DSVM.\n",
         "5. Explore the results.\n",
-        "6. Test the best fitted model.\n",
+        "6. Viewing the engineered names for featurized data and featurization summary for all raw features.\n",
+        "7. Test the best fitted model.\n",
         "\n",
         "In addition this notebook showcases the following features\n",
         "- **Parallel** executions for iterations\n",
@@ -110,7 +118,7 @@
       "source": [
         "### Attach a Remote Linux DSVM\n",
         "To use a remote Docker compute target:\n",
-        "1. Create a Linux DSVM in Azure, following these [quick instructions](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/desktop-workbench/how-to-create-dsvm-hdi). Make sure you use the Ubuntu flavor (not CentOS). Make sure that disk space is available under `/tmp` because AutoML creates files under `/tmp/azureml_run`s. The DSVM should have more cores than the number of parallel runs that you plan to enable. It should also have at least 4GB per core.\n",
+        "1. Create a Linux DSVM in Azure, following these [instructions](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/data-science-virtual-machine/dsvm-ubuntu-intro). Make sure you use the Ubuntu flavor (not CentOS). Make sure that disk space is available under `/tmp` because AutoML creates files under `/tmp/azureml_run`s. The DSVM should have more cores than the number of parallel runs that you plan to enable. It should also have at least 4GB per core.\n",
         "2. Enter the IP address, user name and password below.\n",
         "\n",
         "**Note:** By default, SSH runs on port 22 and you don't need to change the port number below. If you've configured SSH to use a different port, change `dsvm_ssh_port` accordinglyaddress. [Read more](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/troubleshooting/detailed-troubleshoot-ssh-connection) on changing SSH ports for security reasons."
@@ -160,6 +168,7 @@
       "source": [
         "from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
         "from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
+        "import pkg_resources\n",
         "\n",
         "# create a new RunConfig object\n",
         "conda_run_config = RunConfiguration(framework=\"python\")\n",
@@ -167,7 +176,9 @@
         "# Set compute target to the Linux DSVM\n",
         "conda_run_config.target = dsvm_compute\n",
         "\n",
-        "cd = CondaDependencies.create(pip_packages=['azureml-sdk[automl]'], conda_packages=['numpy'])\n",
+        "pandas_dependency = 'pandas==' + pkg_resources.get_distribution(\"pandas\").version\n",
+        "\n",
+        "cd = CondaDependencies.create(pip_packages=['azureml-sdk[automl]'], conda_packages=['numpy','py-xgboost<=0.80',pandas_dependency])\n",
         "conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
       ]
     },
@@ -407,6 +418,45 @@
         "print(fitted_model)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### View the engineered names for featurized data\n",
+        "Below we display the engineered feature names generated for the featurized data using the preprocessing featurization."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "fitted_model.named_steps['datatransformer'].get_engineered_feature_names()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### View the featurization summary\n",
+        "Below we display the featurization that was performed on different raw features in the user data. For each raw feature in the user data, the following information is displayed:-\n",
+        "- Raw feature name\n",
+        "- Number of engineered features formed out of this raw feature\n",
+        "- Type detected\n",
+        "- If feature was dropped\n",
+        "- List of feature transformations for the raw feature"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "fitted_model.named_steps['datatransformer'].get_featurization_summary()"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/remote-execution-with-datastore/auto-ml-remote-execution-with-datastore.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/remote-execution-with-datastore/auto-ml-remote-execution-with-datastore.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -245,6 +252,7 @@
       "source": [
         "from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
         "from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
+        "import pkg_resources\n",
         "\n",
         "# create a new RunConfig object\n",
         "conda_run_config = RunConfiguration(framework=\"python\")\n",
@@ -254,7 +262,9 @@
         "# set the data reference of the run coonfiguration\n",
         "conda_run_config.data_references = {ds.name: dr}\n",
         "\n",
-        "cd = CondaDependencies.create(pip_packages=['azureml-sdk[automl]'], conda_packages=['numpy'])\n",
+        "pandas_dependency = 'pandas==' + pkg_resources.get_distribution(\"pandas\").version\n",
+        "\n",
+        "cd = CondaDependencies.create(pip_packages=['azureml-sdk[automl]'], conda_packages=['numpy','py-xgboost<=0.80',pandas_dependency])\n",
         "conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
       ]
     },

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/remote-execution/auto-ml-remote-execution.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/remote-execution/auto-ml-remote-execution.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -130,7 +137,7 @@
         "    print('Found an existing DSVM.')\n",
         "except:\n",
         "    print('Creating a new DSVM.')\n",
-        "    dsvm_config = DsvmCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"Standard_D2s_v3\")\n",
+        "    dsvm_config = DsvmCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"Standard_D2_v2\")\n",
         "    dsvm_compute = DsvmCompute.create(ws, name = dsvm_name, provisioning_configuration = dsvm_config)\n",
         "    dsvm_compute.wait_for_completion(show_output = True)\n",
         "    print(\"Waiting one minute for ssh to be accessible\")\n",
@@ -193,7 +200,7 @@
         "# set the data reference of the run coonfiguration\n",
         "conda_run_config.data_references = {ds.name: dr}\n",
         "\n",
-        "cd = CondaDependencies.create(pip_packages=['azureml-sdk[automl]'], conda_packages=['numpy'])\n",
+        "cd = CondaDependencies.create(pip_packages=['azureml-sdk[automl]'], conda_packages=['numpy','py-xgboost<=0.80'])\n",
         "conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
       ]
     },

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/sample-weight/auto-ml-sample-weight.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/sample-weight/auto-ml-sample-weight.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/sparse-data-train-test-split/auto-ml-sparse-data-train-test-split.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/sparse-data-train-test-split/auto-ml-sparse-data-train-test-split.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -156,9 +163,9 @@
         "|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
         "|**preprocess**|Setting this to *True* enables AutoML to perform preprocessing on the input to handle *missing data*, and to perform some common *feature extraction*.<br>**Note:** If input data is sparse, you cannot use *True*.|\n",
         "|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
-        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], [n_samples, n_classes]<br>Multi-class targets. An indicator matrix turns on multilabel classification. This should be an array of integers.|\n",
+        "|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
         "|**X_valid**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features] for the custom validation set.|\n",
-        "|**y_valid**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], [n_samples, n_classes]<br>Multi-class targets. An indicator matrix turns on multilabel classification for the custom validation set.|\n",
+        "|**y_valid**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
         "|**path**|Relative path to the project folder. AutoML stores configuration files for the experiment under this folder. You can specify a new empty folder.|"
       ]
     },

how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/subsampling/auto-ml-subsampling-local.ipynb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/subsampling/auto-ml-subsampling-local.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},

how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/README.md

@@ -22,8 +22,12 @@ Notebook 6 is an Automated ML sample notebook for Classification.
 Learn more about [how to use Azure Databricks as a development environment](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment#azure-databricks) for Azure Machine Learning service.
 
 **Databricks as a Compute Target from AML Pipelines**
-You can use Azure Databricks as a compute target from [Azure Machine Learning Pipelines](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-ml-pipelines). Take a look at this notebook for details: [aml-pipelines-use-databricks-as-compute-target.ipynb](aml-pipelines-use-databricks-as-compute-target.ipynb). 
+You can use Azure Databricks as a compute target from [Azure Machine Learning Pipelines](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-ml-pipelines). Take a look at this notebook for details: [aml-pipelines-use-databricks-as-compute-target.ipynb](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/databricks-as-remote-compute-target/aml-pipelines-use-databricks-as-compute-target.ipynb). 
 
 For more on SDK concepts, please refer to [notebooks](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks).
 
-**Please let us know your feedback.**
+**Please let us know your feedback.**
+
+ 
+
+![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/README.png) 

how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/aml-pipelines-use-databricks-as-compute-target.ipynb

@@ -1,714 +0,0 @@
-{
- "cells": [
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.  \n",
-    "Licensed under the MIT License."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "# Using Databricks as a Compute Target from Azure Machine Learning Pipeline\n",
-    "To use Databricks as a compute target from [Azure Machine Learning Pipeline](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-ml-pipelines), a [DatabricksStep](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-pipeline-steps/azureml.pipeline.steps.databricks_step.databricksstep?view=azure-ml-py) is used. This notebook demonstrates the use of DatabricksStep in Azure Machine Learning Pipeline.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "The notebook will show:\n",
-    "1. Running an arbitrary Databricks notebook that the customer has in Databricks workspace\n",
-    "2. Running an arbitrary Python script that the customer has in DBFS\n",
-    "3. Running an arbitrary Python script that is available on local computer (will upload to DBFS, and then run in Databricks) \n",
-    "4. Running a JAR job that the customer has in DBFS.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "## Before you begin:\n",
-    "\n",
-    "1. **Create an Azure Databricks workspace** in the same subscription where you have your Azure Machine Learning workspace. You will need details of this workspace later on to define DatabricksStep. [Click here](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#blade/HubsExtension/Resources/resourceType/Microsoft.Databricks%2Fworkspaces) for more information.\n",
-    "2. **Create PAT (access token)**: Manually create a Databricks access token at the Azure Databricks portal. See [this](https://docs.databricks.com/api/latest/authentication.html#generate-a-token) for more information.\n",
-    "3. **Add demo notebook to ADB**: This notebook has a sample you can use as is. Launch Azure Databricks attached to your Azure Machine Learning workspace and add a new notebook. \n",
-    "4. **Create/attach a Blob storage** for use from ADB"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Add demo notebook to ADB Workspace\n",
-    "Copy and paste the below code to create a new notebook in your ADB workspace."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "```python\n",
-    "# direct access\n",
-    "dbutils.widgets.get(\"myparam\")\n",
-    "p = getArgument(\"myparam\")\n",
-    "print (\"Param -\\'myparam':\")\n",
-    "print (p)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input\")\n",
-    "i = getArgument(\"input\")\n",
-    "print (\"Param -\\'input':\")\n",
-    "print (i)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "dbutils.widgets.get(\"output\")\n",
-    "o = getArgument(\"output\")\n",
-    "print (\"Param -\\'output':\")\n",
-    "print (o)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "n = i + \"/testdata.txt\"\n",
-    "df = spark.read.csv(n)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "display (df)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "data = [('value1', 'value2')]\n",
-    "df2 = spark.createDataFrame(data)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "z = o + \"/output.txt\"\n",
-    "df2.write.csv(z)\n",
-    "```"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Azure Machine Learning and Pipeline SDK-specific imports"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "import os\n",
-    "import azureml.core\n",
-    "from azureml.core.runconfig import JarLibrary\n",
-    "from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget, DatabricksCompute\n",
-    "from azureml.exceptions import ComputeTargetException\n",
-    "from azureml.core import Workspace, Experiment\n",
-    "from azureml.pipeline.core import Pipeline, PipelineData\n",
-    "from azureml.pipeline.steps import DatabricksStep\n",
-    "from azureml.core.datastore import Datastore\n",
-    "from azureml.data.data_reference import DataReference\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# Check core SDK version number\n",
-    "print(\"SDK version:\", azureml.core.VERSION)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Initialize Workspace\n",
-    "\n",
-    "Initialize a workspace object from persisted configuration. Make sure the config file is present at .\\config.json"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
-    "print(ws.name, ws.resource_group, ws.location, ws.subscription_id, sep = '\\n')"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Attach Databricks compute target\n",
-    "Next, you need to add your Databricks workspace to Azure Machine Learning as a compute target and give it a name. You will use this name to refer to your Databricks workspace compute target inside Azure Machine Learning.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "- **Resource Group** - The resource group name of your Azure Machine Learning workspace\n",
-    "- **Databricks Workspace Name** - The workspace name of your Azure Databricks workspace\n",
-    "- **Databricks Access Token** - The access token you created in ADB\n",
-    "\n",
-    "**The Databricks workspace need to be present in the same subscription as your AML workspace**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# Replace with your account info before running.\n",
-    " \n",
-    "db_compute_name=os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_COMPUTE_NAME\", \"<my-databricks-compute-name>\") # Databricks compute name\n",
-    "db_resource_group=os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_RESOURCE_GROUP\", \"<my-db-resource-group>\") # Databricks resource group\n",
-    "db_workspace_name=os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_WORKSPACE_NAME\", \"<my-db-workspace-name>\") # Databricks workspace name\n",
-    "db_access_token=os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_ACCESS_TOKEN\", \"<my-access-token>\") # Databricks access token\n",
-    " \n",
-    "try:\n",
-    "    databricks_compute = DatabricksCompute(workspace=ws, name=db_compute_name)\n",
-    "    print('Compute target {} already exists'.format(db_compute_name))\n",
-    "except ComputeTargetException:\n",
-    "    print('Compute not found, will use below parameters to attach new one')\n",
-    "    print('db_compute_name {}'.format(db_compute_name))\n",
-    "    print('db_resource_group {}'.format(db_resource_group))\n",
-    "    print('db_workspace_name {}'.format(db_workspace_name))\n",
-    "    print('db_access_token {}'.format(db_access_token))\n",
-    " \n",
-    "    config = DatabricksCompute.attach_configuration(\n",
-    "        resource_group = db_resource_group,\n",
-    "        workspace_name = db_workspace_name,\n",
-    "        access_token= db_access_token)\n",
-    "    databricks_compute=ComputeTarget.attach(ws, db_compute_name, config)\n",
-    "    databricks_compute.wait_for_completion(True)\n"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Data Connections with Inputs and Outputs\n",
-    "The DatabricksStep supports Azure Bloband ADLS for inputs and outputs. You also will need to define a [Secrets](https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/user-guide/secrets/index.html) scope to enable authentication to external data sources such as Blob and ADLS from Databricks.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "- Databricks documentation on [Azure Blob](https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/spark/latest/data-sources/azure/azure-storage.html)\n",
-    "- Databricks documentation on [ADLS](https://docs.databricks.com/spark/latest/data-sources/azure/azure-datalake.html)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "### Type of Data Access\n",
-    "Databricks allows to interact with Azure Blob and ADLS in two ways.\n",
-    "- **Direct Access**: Databricks allows you to interact with Azure Blob or ADLS URIs directly. The input or output URIs will be mapped to a Databricks widget param in the Databricks notebook.\n",
-    "- **Mounting**: You will be supplied with additional parameters and secrets that will enable you to mount your ADLS or Azure Blob input or output location in your Databricks notebook."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "#### Direct Access: Python sample code\n",
-    "If you have a data reference named \"input\" it will represent the URI of the input and you can access it directly in the Databricks python notebook like so:"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "```python\n",
-    "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input\")\n",
-    "y = getArgument(\"input\")\n",
-    "df = spark.read.csv(y)\n",
-    "```"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "#### Mounting: Python sample code for Azure Blob\n",
-    "Given an Azure Blob data reference named \"input\" the following widget params will be made available in the Databricks notebook:"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "```python\n",
-    "# This contains the input URI\n",
-    "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input\")\n",
-    "myinput_uri = getArgument(\"input\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# How to get the input datastore name inside ADB notebook\n",
-    "# This contains the name of a Databricks secret (in the predefined \"amlscope\" secret scope) \n",
-    "# that contians an access key or sas for the Azure Blob input (this name is obtained by appending \n",
-    "# the name of the input with \"_blob_secretname\". \n",
-    "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input_blob_secretname\") \n",
-    "myinput_blob_secretname = getArgument(\"input_blob_secretname\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# This contains the required configuration for mounting\n",
-    "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input_blob_config\")\n",
-    "myinput_blob_config = getArgument(\"input_blob_config\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# Usage\n",
-    "dbutils.fs.mount(\n",
-    "  source = myinput_uri,\n",
-    "  mount_point = \"/mnt/input\",\n",
-    "  extra_configs = {myinput_blob_config:dbutils.secrets.get(scope = \"amlscope\", key = myinput_blob_secretname)})\n",
-    "```"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "#### Mounting: Python sample code for ADLS\n",
-    "Given an ADLS data reference named \"input\" the following widget params will be made available in the Databricks notebook:"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "```python\n",
-    "# This contains the input URI\n",
-    "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input\") \n",
-    "myinput_uri = getArgument(\"input\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# This contains the client id for the service principal \n",
-    "# that has access to the adls input\n",
-    "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input_adls_clientid\") \n",
-    "myinput_adls_clientid = getArgument(\"input_adls_clientid\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# This contains the name of a Databricks secret (in the predefined \"amlscope\" secret scope) \n",
-    "# that contains the secret for the above mentioned service principal\n",
-    "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input_adls_secretname\") \n",
-    "myinput_adls_secretname = getArgument(\"input_adls_secretname\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# This contains the refresh url for the mounting configs\n",
-    "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input_adls_refresh_url\") \n",
-    "myinput_adls_refresh_url = getArgument(\"input_adls_refresh_url\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# Usage \n",
-    "configs = {\"dfs.adls.oauth2.access.token.provider.type\": \"ClientCredential\",\n",
-    "           \"dfs.adls.oauth2.client.id\": myinput_adls_clientid,\n",
-    "           \"dfs.adls.oauth2.credential\": dbutils.secrets.get(scope = \"amlscope\", key =myinput_adls_secretname),\n",
-    "           \"dfs.adls.oauth2.refresh.url\": myinput_adls_refresh_url}\n",
-    "\n",
-    "dbutils.fs.mount(\n",
-    "  source = myinput_uri,\n",
-    "  mount_point = \"/mnt/output\",\n",
-    "  extra_configs = configs)\n",
-    "```"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Use Databricks from Azure Machine Learning Pipeline\n",
-    "To use Databricks as a compute target from Azure Machine Learning Pipeline, a DatabricksStep is used. Let's define a datasource (via DataReference) and intermediate data (via PipelineData) to be used in DatabricksStep."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# Use the default blob storage\n",
-    "def_blob_store = Datastore(ws, \"workspaceblobstore\")\n",
-    "print('Datastore {} will be used'.format(def_blob_store.name))\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# We are uploading a sample file in the local directory to be used as a datasource\n",
-    "def_blob_store.upload_files(files=[\"./testdata.txt\"], target_path=\"dbtest\", overwrite=False)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "step_1_input = DataReference(datastore=def_blob_store, path_on_datastore=\"dbtest\",\n",
-    "                                     data_reference_name=\"input\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "step_1_output = PipelineData(\"output\", datastore=def_blob_store)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "### Add a DatabricksStep\n",
-    "Adds a Databricks notebook as a step in a Pipeline.\n",
-    "- ***name:** Name of the Module\n",
-    "- **inputs:** List of input connections for data consumed by this step. Fetch this inside the notebook using dbutils.widgets.get(\"input\")\n",
-    "- **outputs:** List of output port definitions for outputs produced by this step. Fetch this inside the notebook using dbutils.widgets.get(\"output\")\n",
-    "- **existing_cluster_id:** Cluster ID of an existing Interactive cluster on the Databricks workspace. If you are providing this, do not provide any of the parameters below that are used to create a new cluster such as spark_version, node_type, etc.\n",
-    "- **spark_version:** Version of spark for the databricks run cluster. default value: 4.0.x-scala2.11\n",
-    "- **node_type:** Azure vm node types for the databricks run cluster. default value: Standard_D3_v2\n",
-    "- **num_workers:** Specifies a static number of workers for the databricks run cluster\n",
-    "- **min_workers:** Specifies a min number of workers to use for auto-scaling the databricks run cluster\n",
-    "- **max_workers:** Specifies a max number of workers to use for auto-scaling the databricks run cluster\n",
-    "- **spark_env_variables:** Spark environment variables for the databricks run cluster (dictionary of {str:str}). default value: {'PYSPARK_PYTHON': '/databricks/python3/bin/python3'}\n",
-    "- **notebook_path:** Path to the notebook in the databricks instance. If you are providing this, do not provide python script related paramaters or JAR related parameters.\n",
-    "- **notebook_params:** Parameters  for the databricks notebook (dictionary of {str:str}). Fetch this inside the notebook using dbutils.widgets.get(\"myparam\")\n",
-    "- **python_script_path:** The path to the python script in the DBFS or S3. If you are providing this, do not provide python_script_name which is used for uploading script from local machine.\n",
-    "- **python_script_params:** Parameters for the python script (list of str)\n",
-    "- **main_class_name:** The name of the entry point in a JAR module. If you are providing this, do not provide any python script or notebook related parameters.\n",
-    "- **jar_params:** Parameters for the JAR module (list of str)\n",
-    "- **python_script_name:** name of a python script on your local machine (relative to source_directory). If you are providing this do not provide python_script_path which is used to execute a remote python script; or any of the JAR or notebook related parameters.\n",
-    "- **source_directory:** folder that contains the script and other files\n",
-    "- **hash_paths:** list of paths to hash to detect a change in source_directory (script file is always hashed)\n",
-    "- **run_name:** Name in databricks for this run\n",
-    "- **timeout_seconds:** Timeout for the databricks run\n",
-    "- **runconfig:** Runconfig to use. Either pass runconfig or each library type as a separate parameter but do not mix the two\n",
-    "- **maven_libraries:** maven libraries for the databricks run\n",
-    "- **pypi_libraries:** pypi libraries for the databricks run\n",
-    "- **egg_libraries:** egg libraries for the databricks run\n",
-    "- **jar_libraries:** jar libraries for the databricks run\n",
-    "- **rcran_libraries:** rcran libraries for the databricks run\n",
-    "- **compute_target:** Azure Databricks compute\n",
-    "- **allow_reuse:** Whether the step should reuse previous results when run with the same settings/inputs\n",
-    "- **version:** Optional version tag to denote a change in functionality for the step\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\\* *denotes required fields*  \n",
-    "*You must provide exactly one of num_workers or min_workers and max_workers paramaters*  \n",
-    "*You must provide exactly one of databricks_compute or databricks_compute_name parameters*\n",
-    "\n",
-    "## Use runconfig to specify library dependencies\n",
-    "You can use a runconfig to specify the library dependencies for your cluster in Databricks. The runconfig will contain a databricks section as follows:\n",
-    "\n",
-    "```yaml\n",
-    "environment:\n",
-    "# Databricks details\n",
-    "  databricks:\n",
-    "# List of maven libraries.\n",
-    "    mavenLibraries:\n",
-    "    - coordinates: org.jsoup:jsoup:1.7.1\n",
-    "      repo: ''\n",
-    "      exclusions:\n",
-    "      - slf4j:slf4j\n",
-    "      - '*:hadoop-client'\n",
-    "# List of PyPi libraries\n",
-    "    pypiLibraries:\n",
-    "    - package: beautifulsoup4\n",
-    "      repo: ''\n",
-    "# List of RCran libraries\n",
-    "    rcranLibraries:\n",
-    "    -\n",
-    "# Coordinates.\n",
-    "      package: ada\n",
-    "# Repo\n",
-    "      repo: http://cran.us.r-project.org\n",
-    "# List of JAR libraries\n",
-    "    jarLibraries:\n",
-    "    -\n",
-    "# Coordinates.\n",
-    "      library: dbfs:/mnt/libraries/library.jar\n",
-    "# List of Egg libraries\n",
-    "    eggLibraries:\n",
-    "    -\n",
-    "# Coordinates.\n",
-    "      library: dbfs:/mnt/libraries/library.egg\n",
-    "```\n",
-    "\n",
-    "You can then create a RunConfiguration object using this file and pass it as the runconfig parameter to DatabricksStep.\n",
-    "```python\n",
-    "from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
-    "\n",
-    "runconfig = RunConfiguration()\n",
-    "runconfig.load(path='<directory_where_runconfig_is_stored>', name='<runconfig_file_name>')\n",
-    "```"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "### 1. Running the demo notebook already added to the Databricks workspace\n",
-    "Create a notebook in the Azure Databricks workspace, and provide the path to that notebook as the value associated with the environment variable \"DATABRICKS_NOTEBOOK_PATH\". This will then set the variable notebook_path when you run the code cell below:"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "notebook_path=os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_NOTEBOOK_PATH\", \"<my-databricks-notebook-path>\") # Databricks notebook path\n",
-    "\n",
-    "dbNbStep = DatabricksStep(\n",
-    "    name=\"DBNotebookInWS\",\n",
-    "    inputs=[step_1_input],\n",
-    "    outputs=[step_1_output],\n",
-    "    num_workers=1,\n",
-    "    notebook_path=notebook_path,\n",
-    "    notebook_params={'myparam': 'testparam'},\n",
-    "    run_name='DB_Notebook_demo',\n",
-    "    compute_target=databricks_compute,\n",
-    "    allow_reuse=True\n",
-    ")"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "#### Build and submit the Experiment"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "#PUBLISHONLY\n",
-    "#steps = [dbNbStep]\n",
-    "#pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=steps)\n",
-    "#pipeline_run = Experiment(ws, 'DB_Notebook_demo').submit(pipeline)\n",
-    "#pipeline_run.wait_for_completion()"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "#### View Run Details"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "#PUBLISHONLY\n",
-    "#from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
-    "#RunDetails(pipeline_run).show()"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "### 2. Running a Python script from DBFS\n",
-    "This shows how to run a Python script in DBFS. \n",
-    "\n",
-    "To complete this, you will need to first upload the Python script in your local machine to DBFS using the [CLI](https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/user-guide/dbfs-databricks-file-system.html). The CLI command is given below:\n",
-    "\n",
-    "```\n",
-    "dbfs cp ./train-db-dbfs.py dbfs:/train-db-dbfs.py\n",
-    "```\n",
-    "\n",
-    "The code in the below cell assumes that you have completed the previous step of uploading the script `train-db-dbfs.py` to the root folder in DBFS."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "python_script_path = os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_PYTHON_SCRIPT_PATH\", \"<my-databricks-python-script-path>\") # Databricks python script path\n",
-    "\n",
-    "dbPythonInDbfsStep = DatabricksStep(\n",
-    "    name=\"DBPythonInDBFS\",\n",
-    "    inputs=[step_1_input],\n",
-    "    num_workers=1,\n",
-    "    python_script_path=python_script_path,\n",
-    "    python_script_params={'--input_data'},\n",
-    "    run_name='DB_Python_demo',\n",
-    "    compute_target=databricks_compute,\n",
-    "    allow_reuse=True\n",
-    ")"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "#### Build and submit the Experiment"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "#PUBLISHONLY\n",
-    "#steps = [dbPythonInDbfsStep]\n",
-    "#pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=steps)\n",
-    "#pipeline_run = Experiment(ws, 'DB_Python_demo').submit(pipeline)\n",
-    "#pipeline_run.wait_for_completion()"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "#### View Run Details"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "#PUBLISHONLY\n",
-    "#from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
-    "#RunDetails(pipeline_run).show()"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "### 3. Running a Python script in Databricks that currenlty is in local computer\n",
-    "To run a Python script that is currently in your local computer, follow the instructions below. \n",
-    "\n",
-    "The commented out code below code assumes that you have `train-db-local.py` in the `scripts` subdirectory under the current working directory.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "In this case, the Python script will be uploaded first to DBFS, and then the script will be run in Databricks."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "python_script_name = \"train-db-local.py\"\n",
-    "source_directory = \".\"\n",
-    "\n",
-    "dbPythonInLocalMachineStep = DatabricksStep(\n",
-    "    name=\"DBPythonInLocalMachine\",\n",
-    "    inputs=[step_1_input],\n",
-    "    num_workers=1,\n",
-    "    python_script_name=python_script_name,\n",
-    "    source_directory=source_directory,\n",
-    "    run_name='DB_Python_Local_demo',\n",
-    "    compute_target=databricks_compute,\n",
-    "    allow_reuse=True\n",
-    ")"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "#### Build and submit the Experiment"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "steps = [dbPythonInLocalMachineStep]\n",
-    "pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=steps)\n",
-    "pipeline_run = Experiment(ws, 'DB_Python_Local_demo').submit(pipeline)\n",
-    "pipeline_run.wait_for_completion()"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "#### View Run Details"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
-    "RunDetails(pipeline_run).show()"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "### 4. Running a JAR job that is alreay added in DBFS\n",
-    "To run a JAR job that is already uploaded to DBFS, follow the instructions below. You will first upload the JAR file to DBFS using the [CLI](https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/user-guide/dbfs-databricks-file-system.html).\n",
-    "\n",
-    "The commented out code in the below cell assumes that you have uploaded `train-db-dbfs.jar` to the root folder in DBFS. You can upload `train-db-dbfs.jar` to the root folder in DBFS using this commandline so you can use `jar_library_dbfs_path = \"dbfs:/train-db-dbfs.jar\"`:\n",
-    "\n",
-    "```\n",
-    "dbfs cp ./train-db-dbfs.jar dbfs:/train-db-dbfs.jar\n",
-    "```"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "main_jar_class_name = \"com.microsoft.aeva.Main\"\n",
-    "jar_library_dbfs_path = os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_JAR_LIB_PATH\", \"<my-databricks-jar-lib-path>\") # Databricks jar library path\n",
-    "\n",
-    "dbJarInDbfsStep = DatabricksStep(\n",
-    "    name=\"DBJarInDBFS\",\n",
-    "    inputs=[step_1_input],\n",
-    "    num_workers=1,\n",
-    "    main_class_name=main_jar_class_name,\n",
-    "    jar_params={'arg1', 'arg2'},\n",
-    "    run_name='DB_JAR_demo',\n",
-    "    jar_libraries=[JarLibrary(jar_library_dbfs_path)],\n",
-    "    compute_target=databricks_compute,\n",
-    "    allow_reuse=True\n",
-    ")"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "#### Build and submit the Experiment"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "#PUBLISHONLY\n",
-    "#steps = [dbJarInDbfsStep]\n",
-    "#pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=steps)\n",
-    "#pipeline_run = Experiment(ws, 'DB_JAR_demo').submit(pipeline)\n",
-    "#pipeline_run.wait_for_completion()"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "#### View Run Details"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "#PUBLISHONLY\n",
-    "#from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
-    "#RunDetails(pipeline_run).show()"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "# Next: ADLA as a Compute Target\n",
-    "To use ADLA as a compute target from Azure Machine Learning Pipeline, a AdlaStep is used. This [notebook](./aml-pipelines-use-adla-as-compute-target.ipynb) demonstrates the use of AdlaStep in Azure Machine Learning Pipeline."
-   ]
-  }
- ],
- "metadata": {
-  "authors": [
-   {
-    "name": "diray"
-   }
-  ],
-  "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "Python 3.6",
-   "language": "python",
-   "name": "python36"
-  },
-  "language_info": {
-   "codemirror_mode": {
-    "name": "ipython",
-    "version": 3
-   },
-   "file_extension": ".py",
-   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
-   "name": "python",
-   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
-   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.6.2"
-  }
- },
- "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 2
-}

how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/amlsdk/build-model-run-history-03.ipynb

@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/azure-databricks/amlsdk/build-model-run-history-03.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -333,6 +340,13 @@
       "source": [
         "dbutils.notebook.exit(\"success\")"
       ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/amlsdk/build-model-run-history-03.png)"
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "metadata": {

how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/amlsdk/deploy-to-aci-04.ipynb

@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/azure-databricks/amlsdk/deploy-to-aci-04.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -277,6 +284,13 @@
         "#comment to not delete the web service\n",
         "myservice.delete()"
       ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/amlsdk/deploy-to-aci-04.png)"
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "metadata": {

how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/amlsdk/deploy-to-aks-existingimage-05.ipynb

@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/azure-databricks/amlsdk/deploy-to-aks-existingimage-05.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -203,6 +210,13 @@
         "#model.delete()\n",
         "aks_target.delete() "
       ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/amlsdk/deploy-to-aks-existingimage-05.png)"
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "metadata": {

how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/amlsdk/ingest-data-02.ipynb

@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/azure-databricks/amlsdk/ingest-data-02.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -139,6 +146,13 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": []
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/amlsdk/ingest-data-02.png)"
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "metadata": {

how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/amlsdk/installation-and-configuration-01.ipynb

@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@
         "Licensed under the MIT License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/azure-databricks/amlsdk/installation-and-configuration-01.png)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -143,6 +150,13 @@
         "      'Subscription id: ' + ws.subscription_id, \n",
         "      'Resource group: ' + ws.resource_group, sep = '\\n')"
       ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/amlsdk/installation-and-configuration-01.png)"
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "metadata": {

how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/automl/automl-databricks-local-01.ipynb

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
         "3. Configure Automated ML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
         "4. Train the model using Azure Databricks.\n",
         "5. Explore the results.\n",
-        "6. Test the best fitted model.\n",
+        "6. Viewing the engineered names for featurized data and featurization summary for all raw features.\n",
+        "7. Test the best fitted model.\n",
         "\n",
         "Before running this notebook, please follow the <a href=\"https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks\" target=\"_blank\">readme for using Automated ML on Azure Databricks</a> for installing necessary libraries to your cluster."
       ]
@@ -271,11 +272,14 @@
         "from azureml.core import Datastore\n",
         "\n",
         "datastore_name = 'demo_training'\n",
+        "container_name = 'digits' \n",
+        "account_name = 'automlpublicdatasets'\n",
         "Datastore.register_azure_blob_container(\n",
         "    workspace = ws, \n",
         "    datastore_name = datastore_name, \n",
-        "    container_name = 'automl-notebook-data', \n",
-        "    account_name = 'dprepdata'\n",
+        "    container_name = container_name, \n",
+        "    account_name = account_name,\n",
+        "    overwrite = True\n",
         ")"
       ]
     },
@@ -340,10 +344,10 @@
         "import azureml.dataprep as dprep\n",
         "from azureml.data.datapath import DataPath\n",
         "\n",
-        "datastore = Datastore.get(workspace = ws, name = datastore_name)\n",
+        "datastore = Datastore.get(workspace = ws, datastore_name = datastore_name)\n",
         "\n",
-        "X_train = dprep.read_csv(DataPath(datastore = datastore, path_on_datastore = 'X.csv')) \n",
-        "y_train = dprep.read_csv(DataPath(datastore = datastore, path_on_datastore = 'y.csv')).to_long(dprep.ColumnSelector(term='.*', use_regex = True))"
+        "X_train = dprep.read_csv(datastore.path('X.csv'))\n",
+        "y_train = dprep.read_csv(datastore.path('y.csv')).to_long(dprep.ColumnSelector(term='.*', use_regex = True))"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -407,7 +411,7 @@
         "                             debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
         "                             primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
         "                             iteration_timeout_minutes = 10,\n",
-        "                             iterations = 5,\n",
+        "                             iterations = 3,\n",
         "                             preprocess = True,\n",
         "                             n_cross_validations = 10,\n",
         "                             max_concurrent_iterations = 2, #change it based on number of worker nodes\n",
@@ -433,7 +437,27 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = False) # for higher runs please use show_output=False and use the below"
+        "local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Continue experiment"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "local_run.continue_experiment(iterations=2,\n",
+        "                              X=X_train, \n",
+        "                              y=y_train,\n",
+        "                              spark_context=sc,\n",
+        "                              show_output=True)"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -533,6 +557,45 @@
         "print(fitted_model)"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### View the engineered names for featurized data\n",
+        "Below we display the engineered feature names generated for the featurized data using the preprocessing featurization."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "fitted_model.named_steps['datatransformer'].get_engineered_feature_names()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### View the featurization summary\n",
+        "Below we display the featurization that was performed on different raw features in the user data. For each raw feature in the user data, the following information is displayed:-\n",
+        "- Raw feature name\n",
+        "- Number of engineered features formed out of this raw feature\n",
+        "- Type detected\n",
+        "- If feature was dropped\n",
+        "- List of feature transformations for the raw feature"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "fitted_model.named_steps['datatransformer'].get_featurization_summary()"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -548,11 +611,11 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "from sklearn import datasets\n",
-        "digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
-        "X_test = digits.data[:10, :]\n",
-        "y_test = digits.target[:10]\n",
-        "images = digits.images[:10]"
+        "blob_location = \"https://{}.blob.core.windows.net/{}\".format(account_name, container_name)\n",
+        "X_test = pd.read_csv(\"{}./X_valid.csv\".format(blob_location), header=0)\n",
+        "y_test = pd.read_csv(\"{}/y_valid.csv\".format(blob_location), header=0)\n",
+        "images  = pd.read_csv(\"{}/images.csv\".format(blob_location), header=None)\n",
+        "images = np.reshape(images.values, (100,8,8))"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -573,9 +636,9 @@
         "for index in np.random.choice(len(y_test), 2, replace = False):\n",
         "    print(index)\n",
         "    predicted = fitted_model.predict(X_test[index:index + 1])[0]\n",
-        "    label = y_test[index]\n",
+        "    label = y_test.values[index]\n",
         "    title = \"Label value = %d  Predicted value = %d \" % (label, predicted)\n",
-        "    fig = plt.figure(1, figsize = (3,3))\n",
+        "    fig = plt.figure(3, figsize = (5,5))\n",
         "    ax1 = fig.add_axes((0,0,.8,.8))\n",
         "    ax1.set_title(title)\n",
         "    plt.imshow(images[index], cmap = plt.cm.gray_r, interpolation = 'nearest')\n",
@@ -597,6 +660,13 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": []
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/automl/automl-databricks-local-01.png)"
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "metadata": {
@@ -605,7 +675,7 @@
         "name": "savitam"
       },
       {
-        "name": "wamartin"
+        "name": "sasum"
       }
     ],
     "kernelspec": {

how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/automl/automl-databricks-local-with-deployment.ipynb

@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@
         "import os\n",
         "import random\n",
         "import time\n",
+        "import json\n",
         "\n",
         "from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
         "from matplotlib.pyplot import imshow\n",
@@ -288,11 +289,14 @@
         "from azureml.core import Datastore\n",
         "\n",
         "datastore_name = 'demo_training'\n",
+        "container_name = 'digits' \n",
+        "account_name = 'automlpublicdatasets'\n",
         "Datastore.register_azure_blob_container(\n",
         "    workspace = ws, \n",
         "    datastore_name = datastore_name, \n",
-        "    container_name = 'automl-notebook-data', \n",
-        "    account_name = 'dprepdata'\n",
+        "    container_name = container_name, \n",
+        "    account_name = account_name,\n",
+        "     overwrite = True\n",
         ")"
       ]
     },
@@ -357,10 +361,10 @@
         "import azureml.dataprep as dprep\n",
         "from azureml.data.datapath import DataPath\n",
         "\n",
-        "datastore = Datastore.get(workspace = ws, name = datastore_name)\n",
+        "datastore = Datastore.get(workspace = ws, datastore_name = datastore_name)\n",
         "\n",
-        "X_train = dprep.read_csv(DataPath(datastore = datastore, path_on_datastore = 'X.csv')) \n",
-        "y_train = dprep.read_csv(DataPath(datastore = datastore, path_on_datastore = 'y.csv')).to_long(dprep.ColumnSelector(term='.*', use_regex = True))"
+        "X_train = dprep.read_csv(datastore.path('X.csv'))\n",
+        "y_train = dprep.read_csv(datastore.path('y.csv')).to_long(dprep.ColumnSelector(term='.*', use_regex = True))"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -424,7 +428,7 @@
         "                             debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
         "                             primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
         "                             iteration_timeout_minutes = 10,\n",
-        "                             iterations = 30,\n",
+        "                             iterations = 5,\n",
         "                             preprocess = True,\n",
         "                             n_cross_validations = 10,\n",
         "                             max_concurrent_iterations = 2, #change it based on number of worker nodes\n",
@@ -450,7 +454,7 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = False) # for higher runs please use show_output=False and use the below"
+        "local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -588,22 +592,21 @@
         "%%writefile score.py\n",
         "import pickle\n",
         "import json\n",
-        "import numpy\n",
+        "import numpy as np\n",
         "import azureml.train.automl\n",
         "from sklearn.externals import joblib\n",
         "from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
-        "\n",
+        "import pandas as pd\n",
         "\n",
         "def init():\n",
         "    global model\n",
-        "    model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name = '<<modelid>>') # this name is model.id of model that we want to deploy\n",
+        "    model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name = '<<model_id>>') # this name is model.id of model that we want to deploy\n",
         "    # deserialize the model file back into a sklearn model\n",
         "    model = joblib.load(model_path)\n",
         "\n",
-        "def run(rawdata):\n",
+        "def run(raw_data):\n",
         "    try:\n",
-        "        data = json.loads(rawdata)['data']\n",
-        "        data = numpy.array(data)\n",
+        "        data = (pd.DataFrame(np.array(json.loads(raw_data)['data']), columns=[str(i) for i in range(0,64)]))\n",
         "        result = model.predict(data)\n",
         "    except Exception as e:\n",
         "        result = str(e)\n",
@@ -611,6 +614,22 @@
         "    return json.dumps({\"result\":result.tolist()})"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "#Replace <<model_id>>\n",
+        "content = \"\"\n",
+        "with open(\"score.py\", \"r\") as fo:\n",
+        "    content = fo.read()\n",
+        "\n",
+        "new_content = content.replace(\"<<model_id>>\", local_run.model_id)\n",
+        "with open(\"score.py\", \"w\") as fw:\n",
+        "    fw.write(new_content)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},
@@ -669,16 +688,19 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "\n",
         "# this will take 10-15 minutes to finish\n",
         "\n",
-        "service_name = \"<<servicename>>\"\n",
+        "import uuid\n",
+        "from azureml.core.image import ContainerImage\n",
+        "\n",
+        "guid = str(uuid.uuid4()).split(\"-\")[0]\n",
+        "service_name = \"myservice-{}\".format(guid)\n",
+        "print(\"Creating service with name: {}\".format(service_name))\n",
         "runtime = \"spark-py\" \n",
         "driver_file = \"score.py\"\n",
         "my_conda_file = \"mydeployenv.yml\"\n",
         "\n",
         "# image creation\n",
-        "from azureml.core.image import ContainerImage\n",
         "myimage_config = ContainerImage.image_configuration(execution_script = driver_file, \n",
         "                                    runtime = runtime, \n",
         "                                    conda_file = 'mydeployenv.yml')\n",
@@ -720,11 +742,11 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
-        "from sklearn import datasets\n",
-        "digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
-        "X_test = digits.data[:10, :]\n",
-        "y_test = digits.target[:10]\n",
-        "images = digits.images[:10]"
+        "blob_location = \"https://{}.blob.core.windows.net/{}\".format(account_name, container_name)\n",
+        "X_test = pd.read_csv(\"{}./X_valid.csv\".format(blob_location), header=0)\n",
+        "y_test = pd.read_csv(\"{}/y_valid.csv\".format(blob_location), header=0)\n",
+        "images  = pd.read_csv(\"{}/images.csv\".format(blob_location), header=None)\n",
+        "images = np.reshape(images.values, (100,8,8))"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -741,18 +763,46 @@
       "metadata": {},
       "outputs": [],
       "source": [
+        "import json\n",
         "# Randomly select digits and test.\n",
         "for index in np.random.choice(len(y_test), 2, replace = False):\n",
         "    print(index)\n",
-        "    predicted = fitted_model.predict(X_test[index:index + 1])[0]\n",
-        "    label = y_test[index]\n",
-        "    title = \"Label value = %d  Predicted value = %d \" % (label, predicted)\n",
-        "    fig = plt.figure(1, figsize = (3,3))\n",
+        "    test_sample = json.dumps({'data':X_test[index:index + 1].values.tolist()})\n",
+        "    predicted = myservice.run(input_data = test_sample)\n",
+        "    label = y_test.values[index]\n",
+        "    predictedDict = json.loads(predicted)\n",
+        "    title = \"Label value = %d  Predicted value = %s \" % ( label,predictedDict['result'][0])    \n",
+        "    fig = plt.figure(3, figsize = (5,5))\n",
         "    ax1 = fig.add_axes((0,0,.8,.8))\n",
         "    ax1.set_title(title)\n",
         "    plt.imshow(images[index], cmap = plt.cm.gray_r, interpolation = 'nearest')\n",
         "    display(fig)"
       ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "### Delete the service"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "myservice.delete()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/automl/automl-databricks-local-with-deployment.png)"
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "metadata": {
@@ -761,7 +811,7 @@
         "name": "savitam"
       },
       {
-        "name": "wamartin"
+        "name": "sasum"
       }
     ],
     "kernelspec": {

how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/databricks-as-remote-compute-target/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Using Databricks as a Compute Target from Azure Machine Learning Pipeline
+To use Databricks as a compute target from Azure Machine Learning Pipeline, a DatabricksStep is used. This notebook demonstrates the use of DatabricksStep in Azure Machine Learning Pipeline.
+
+The notebook will show:
+
+1. Running an arbitrary Databricks notebook that the customer has in Databricks workspace
+2. Running an arbitrary Python script that the customer has in DBFS
+3. Running an arbitrary Python script that is available on local computer (will upload to DBFS, and then run in Databricks)
+4. Running a JAR job that the customer has in DBFS.
+
+## Before you begin:
+1. **Create an Azure Databricks workspace** in the same subscription where you have your Azure Machine Learning workspace. 
+You will need details of this workspace later on to define DatabricksStep. [More information](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#blade/HubsExtension/Resources/resourceType/Microsoft.Databricks%2Fworkspaces).
+2. **Create PAT (access token)** at the Azure Databricks portal. [More information](https://docs.databricks.com/api/latest/authentication.html#generate-a-token).
+3. **Add demo notebook to ADB** This notebook has a sample you can use as is. Launch Azure Databricks attached to your Azure Machine Learning workspace and add a new notebook.
+4. **Create/attach a Blob storage** for use from ADB

how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/databricks-as-remote-compute-target/aml-pipelines-use-databricks-as-compute-target.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,715 @@
+{
+  "cells": [
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.  \n",
+        "Licensed under the MIT License."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "# Using Databricks as a Compute Target from Azure Machine Learning Pipeline\n",
+        "To use Databricks as a compute target from [Azure Machine Learning Pipeline](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-ml-pipelines), a [DatabricksStep](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-pipeline-steps/azureml.pipeline.steps.databricks_step.databricksstep?view=azure-ml-py) is used. This notebook demonstrates the use of DatabricksStep in Azure Machine Learning Pipeline.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The notebook will show:\n",
+        "1. Running an arbitrary Databricks notebook that the customer has in Databricks workspace\n",
+        "2. Running an arbitrary Python script that the customer has in DBFS\n",
+        "3. Running an arbitrary Python script that is available on local computer (will upload to DBFS, and then run in Databricks) \n",
+        "4. Running a JAR job that the customer has in DBFS.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "## Before you begin:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "1. **Create an Azure Databricks workspace** in the same subscription where you have your Azure Machine Learning workspace. You will need details of this workspace later on to define DatabricksStep. [Click here](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#blade/HubsExtension/Resources/resourceType/Microsoft.Databricks%2Fworkspaces) for more information.\n",
+        "2. **Create PAT (access token)**: Manually create a Databricks access token at the Azure Databricks portal. See [this](https://docs.databricks.com/api/latest/authentication.html#generate-a-token) for more information.\n",
+        "3. **Add demo notebook to ADB**: This notebook has a sample you can use as is. Launch Azure Databricks attached to your Azure Machine Learning workspace and add a new notebook. \n",
+        "4. **Create/attach a Blob storage** for use from ADB"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Add demo notebook to ADB Workspace\n",
+        "Copy and paste the below code to create a new notebook in your ADB workspace."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "```python\n",
+        "# direct access\n",
+        "dbutils.widgets.get(\"myparam\")\n",
+        "p = getArgument(\"myparam\")\n",
+        "print (\"Param -\\'myparam':\")\n",
+        "print (p)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input\")\n",
+        "i = getArgument(\"input\")\n",
+        "print (\"Param -\\'input':\")\n",
+        "print (i)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "dbutils.widgets.get(\"output\")\n",
+        "o = getArgument(\"output\")\n",
+        "print (\"Param -\\'output':\")\n",
+        "print (o)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "n = i + \"/testdata.txt\"\n",
+        "df = spark.read.csv(n)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "display (df)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "data = [('value1', 'value2')]\n",
+        "df2 = spark.createDataFrame(data)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "z = o + \"/output.txt\"\n",
+        "df2.write.csv(z)\n",
+        "```"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Azure Machine Learning and Pipeline SDK-specific imports"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "import os\n",
+        "import azureml.core\n",
+        "from azureml.core.runconfig import JarLibrary\n",
+        "from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget, DatabricksCompute\n",
+        "from azureml.exceptions import ComputeTargetException\n",
+        "from azureml.core import Workspace, Experiment\n",
+        "from azureml.pipeline.core import Pipeline, PipelineData\n",
+        "from azureml.pipeline.steps import DatabricksStep\n",
+        "from azureml.core.datastore import Datastore\n",
+        "from azureml.data.data_reference import DataReference\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Check core SDK version number\n",
+        "print(\"SDK version:\", azureml.core.VERSION)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Initialize Workspace\n",
+        "\n",
+        "Initialize a workspace object from persisted configuration. Make sure the config file is present at .\\config.json"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
+        "print(ws.name, ws.resource_group, ws.location, ws.subscription_id, sep = '\\n')"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Attach Databricks compute target\n",
+        "Next, you need to add your Databricks workspace to Azure Machine Learning as a compute target and give it a name. You will use this name to refer to your Databricks workspace compute target inside Azure Machine Learning.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- **Resource Group** - The resource group name of your Azure Machine Learning workspace\n",
+        "- **Databricks Workspace Name** - The workspace name of your Azure Databricks workspace\n",
+        "- **Databricks Access Token** - The access token you created in ADB\n",
+        "\n",
+        "**The Databricks workspace need to be present in the same subscription as your AML workspace**"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# Replace with your account info before running.\n",
+        " \n",
+        "db_compute_name=os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_COMPUTE_NAME\", \"<my-databricks-compute-name>\") # Databricks compute name\n",
+        "db_resource_group=os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_RESOURCE_GROUP\", \"<my-db-resource-group>\") # Databricks resource group\n",
+        "db_workspace_name=os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_WORKSPACE_NAME\", \"<my-db-workspace-name>\") # Databricks workspace name\n",
+        "db_access_token=os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_ACCESS_TOKEN\", \"<my-access-token>\") # Databricks access token\n",
+        " \n",
+        "try:\n",
+        "    databricks_compute = DatabricksCompute(workspace=ws, name=db_compute_name)\n",
+        "    print('Compute target {} already exists'.format(db_compute_name))\n",
+        "except ComputeTargetException:\n",
+        "    print('Compute not found, will use below parameters to attach new one')\n",
+        "    print('db_compute_name {}'.format(db_compute_name))\n",
+        "    print('db_resource_group {}'.format(db_resource_group))\n",
+        "    print('db_workspace_name {}'.format(db_workspace_name))\n",
+        "    print('db_access_token {}'.format(db_access_token))\n",
+        " \n",
+        "    config = DatabricksCompute.attach_configuration(\n",
+        "        resource_group = db_resource_group,\n",
+        "        workspace_name = db_workspace_name,\n",
+        "        access_token= db_access_token)\n",
+        "    databricks_compute=ComputeTarget.attach(ws, db_compute_name, config)\n",
+        "    databricks_compute.wait_for_completion(True)\n"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Data Connections with Inputs and Outputs\n",
+        "The DatabricksStep supports Azure Bloband ADLS for inputs and outputs. You also will need to define a [Secrets](https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/user-guide/secrets/index.html) scope to enable authentication to external data sources such as Blob and ADLS from Databricks.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "- Databricks documentation on [Azure Blob](https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/spark/latest/data-sources/azure/azure-storage.html)\n",
+        "- Databricks documentation on [ADLS](https://docs.databricks.com/spark/latest/data-sources/azure/azure-datalake.html)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "### Type of Data Access\n",
+        "Databricks allows to interact with Azure Blob and ADLS in two ways.\n",
+        "- **Direct Access**: Databricks allows you to interact with Azure Blob or ADLS URIs directly. The input or output URIs will be mapped to a Databricks widget param in the Databricks notebook.\n",
+        "- **Mounting**: You will be supplied with additional parameters and secrets that will enable you to mount your ADLS or Azure Blob input or output location in your Databricks notebook."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### Direct Access: Python sample code\n",
+        "If you have a data reference named \"input\" it will represent the URI of the input and you can access it directly in the Databricks python notebook like so:"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "```python\n",
+        "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input\")\n",
+        "y = getArgument(\"input\")\n",
+        "df = spark.read.csv(y)\n",
+        "```"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### Mounting: Python sample code for Azure Blob\n",
+        "Given an Azure Blob data reference named \"input\" the following widget params will be made available in the Databricks notebook:"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "```python\n",
+        "# This contains the input URI\n",
+        "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input\")\n",
+        "myinput_uri = getArgument(\"input\")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# How to get the input datastore name inside ADB notebook\n",
+        "# This contains the name of a Databricks secret (in the predefined \"amlscope\" secret scope) \n",
+        "# that contians an access key or sas for the Azure Blob input (this name is obtained by appending \n",
+        "# the name of the input with \"_blob_secretname\". \n",
+        "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input_blob_secretname\") \n",
+        "myinput_blob_secretname = getArgument(\"input_blob_secretname\")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# This contains the required configuration for mounting\n",
+        "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input_blob_config\")\n",
+        "myinput_blob_config = getArgument(\"input_blob_config\")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Usage\n",
+        "dbutils.fs.mount(\n",
+        "  source = myinput_uri,\n",
+        "  mount_point = \"/mnt/input\",\n",
+        "  extra_configs = {myinput_blob_config:dbutils.secrets.get(scope = \"amlscope\", key = myinput_blob_secretname)})\n",
+        "```"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### Mounting: Python sample code for ADLS\n",
+        "Given an ADLS data reference named \"input\" the following widget params will be made available in the Databricks notebook:"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "```python\n",
+        "# This contains the input URI\n",
+        "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input\") \n",
+        "myinput_uri = getArgument(\"input\")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# This contains the client id for the service principal \n",
+        "# that has access to the adls input\n",
+        "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input_adls_clientid\") \n",
+        "myinput_adls_clientid = getArgument(\"input_adls_clientid\")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# This contains the name of a Databricks secret (in the predefined \"amlscope\" secret scope) \n",
+        "# that contains the secret for the above mentioned service principal\n",
+        "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input_adls_secretname\") \n",
+        "myinput_adls_secretname = getArgument(\"input_adls_secretname\")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# This contains the refresh url for the mounting configs\n",
+        "dbutils.widgets.get(\"input_adls_refresh_url\") \n",
+        "myinput_adls_refresh_url = getArgument(\"input_adls_refresh_url\")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Usage \n",
+        "configs = {\"dfs.adls.oauth2.access.token.provider.type\": \"ClientCredential\",\n",
+        "           \"dfs.adls.oauth2.client.id\": myinput_adls_clientid,\n",
+        "           \"dfs.adls.oauth2.credential\": dbutils.secrets.get(scope = \"amlscope\", key =myinput_adls_secretname),\n",
+        "           \"dfs.adls.oauth2.refresh.url\": myinput_adls_refresh_url}\n",
+        "\n",
+        "dbutils.fs.mount(\n",
+        "  source = myinput_uri,\n",
+        "  mount_point = \"/mnt/output\",\n",
+        "  extra_configs = configs)\n",
+        "```"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "## Use Databricks from Azure Machine Learning Pipeline\n",
+        "To use Databricks as a compute target from Azure Machine Learning Pipeline, a DatabricksStep is used. Let's define a datasource (via DataReference) and intermediate data (via PipelineData) to be used in DatabricksStep."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "# Use the default blob storage\n",
+        "def_blob_store = Datastore(ws, \"workspaceblobstore\")\n",
+        "print('Datastore {} will be used'.format(def_blob_store.name))\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# We are uploading a sample file in the local directory to be used as a datasource\n",
+        "def_blob_store.upload_files(files=[\"./testdata.txt\"], target_path=\"dbtest\", overwrite=False)\n",
+        "\n",
+        "step_1_input = DataReference(datastore=def_blob_store, path_on_datastore=\"dbtest\",\n",
+        "                                     data_reference_name=\"input\")\n",
+        "\n",
+        "step_1_output = PipelineData(\"output\", datastore=def_blob_store)"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### Add a DatabricksStep\n",
+        "Adds a Databricks notebook as a step in a Pipeline.\n",
+        "- ***name:** Name of the Module\n",
+        "- **inputs:** List of input connections for data consumed by this step. Fetch this inside the notebook using dbutils.widgets.get(\"input\")\n",
+        "- **outputs:** List of output port definitions for outputs produced by this step. Fetch this inside the notebook using dbutils.widgets.get(\"output\")\n",
+        "- **existing_cluster_id:** Cluster ID of an existing Interactive cluster on the Databricks workspace. If you are providing this, do not provide any of the parameters below that are used to create a new cluster such as spark_version, node_type, etc.\n",
+        "- **spark_version:** Version of spark for the databricks run cluster. default value: 4.0.x-scala2.11\n",
+        "- **node_type:** Azure vm node types for the databricks run cluster. default value: Standard_D3_v2\n",
+        "- **num_workers:** Specifies a static number of workers for the databricks run cluster\n",
+        "- **min_workers:** Specifies a min number of workers to use for auto-scaling the databricks run cluster\n",
+        "- **max_workers:** Specifies a max number of workers to use for auto-scaling the databricks run cluster\n",
+        "- **spark_env_variables:** Spark environment variables for the databricks run cluster (dictionary of {str:str}). default value: {'PYSPARK_PYTHON': '/databricks/python3/bin/python3'}\n",
+        "- **notebook_path:** Path to the notebook in the databricks instance. If you are providing this, do not provide python script related paramaters or JAR related parameters.\n",
+        "- **notebook_params:** Parameters  for the databricks notebook (dictionary of {str:str}). Fetch this inside the notebook using dbutils.widgets.get(\"myparam\")\n",
+        "- **python_script_path:** The path to the python script in the DBFS or S3. If you are providing this, do not provide python_script_name which is used for uploading script from local machine.\n",
+        "- **python_script_params:** Parameters for the python script (list of str)\n",
+        "- **main_class_name:** The name of the entry point in a JAR module. If you are providing this, do not provide any python script or notebook related parameters.\n",
+        "- **jar_params:** Parameters for the JAR module (list of str)\n",
+        "- **python_script_name:** name of a python script on your local machine (relative to source_directory). If you are providing this do not provide python_script_path which is used to execute a remote python script; or any of the JAR or notebook related parameters.\n",
+        "- **source_directory:** folder that contains the script and other files\n",
+        "- **hash_paths:** list of paths to hash to detect a change in source_directory (script file is always hashed)\n",
+        "- **run_name:** Name in databricks for this run\n",
+        "- **timeout_seconds:** Timeout for the databricks run\n",
+        "- **runconfig:** Runconfig to use. Either pass runconfig or each library type as a separate parameter but do not mix the two\n",
+        "- **maven_libraries:** maven libraries for the databricks run\n",
+        "- **pypi_libraries:** pypi libraries for the databricks run\n",
+        "- **egg_libraries:** egg libraries for the databricks run\n",
+        "- **jar_libraries:** jar libraries for the databricks run\n",
+        "- **rcran_libraries:** rcran libraries for the databricks run\n",
+        "- **compute_target:** Azure Databricks compute\n",
+        "- **allow_reuse:** Whether the step should reuse previous results when run with the same settings/inputs\n",
+        "- **version:** Optional version tag to denote a change in functionality for the step\n",
+        "\n",
+        "\\* *denotes required fields*  \n",
+        "*You must provide exactly one of num_workers or min_workers and max_workers paramaters*  \n",
+        "*You must provide exactly one of databricks_compute or databricks_compute_name parameters*\n",
+        "\n",
+        "## Use runconfig to specify library dependencies\n",
+        "You can use a runconfig to specify the library dependencies for your cluster in Databricks. The runconfig will contain a databricks section as follows:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "```yaml\n",
+        "environment:\n",
+        "# Databricks details\n",
+        "  databricks:\n",
+        "# List of maven libraries.\n",
+        "    mavenLibraries:\n",
+        "    - coordinates: org.jsoup:jsoup:1.7.1\n",
+        "      repo: ''\n",
+        "      exclusions:\n",
+        "      - slf4j:slf4j\n",
+        "      - '*:hadoop-client'\n",
+        "# List of PyPi libraries\n",
+        "    pypiLibraries:\n",
+        "    - package: beautifulsoup4\n",
+        "      repo: ''\n",
+        "# List of RCran libraries\n",
+        "    rcranLibraries:\n",
+        "    -\n",
+        "# Coordinates.\n",
+        "      package: ada\n",
+        "# Repo\n",
+        "      repo: http://cran.us.r-project.org\n",
+        "# List of JAR libraries\n",
+        "    jarLibraries:\n",
+        "    -\n",
+        "# Coordinates.\n",
+        "      library: dbfs:/mnt/libraries/library.jar\n",
+        "# List of Egg libraries\n",
+        "    eggLibraries:\n",
+        "    -\n",
+        "# Coordinates.\n",
+        "      library: dbfs:/mnt/libraries/library.egg\n",
+        "```\n",
+        "\n",
+        "You can then create a RunConfiguration object using this file and pass it as the runconfig parameter to DatabricksStep.\n",
+        "```python\n",
+        "from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
+        "\n",
+        "runconfig = RunConfiguration()\n",
+        "runconfig.load(path='<directory_where_runconfig_is_stored>', name='<runconfig_file_name>')\n",
+        "```"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### 1. Running the demo notebook already added to the Databricks workspace\n",
+        "Create a notebook in the Azure Databricks workspace, and provide the path to that notebook as the value associated with the environment variable \"DATABRICKS_NOTEBOOK_PATH\". This will then set the variable\u00c2\u00a0notebook_path\u00c2\u00a0when you run the code cell below:"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "notebook_path=os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_NOTEBOOK_PATH\", \"<my-databricks-notebook-path>\") # Databricks notebook path\n",
+        "\n",
+        "dbNbStep = DatabricksStep(\n",
+        "    name=\"DBNotebookInWS\",\n",
+        "    inputs=[step_1_input],\n",
+        "    outputs=[step_1_output],\n",
+        "    num_workers=1,\n",
+        "    notebook_path=notebook_path,\n",
+        "    notebook_params={'myparam': 'testparam'},\n",
+        "    run_name='DB_Notebook_demo',\n",
+        "    compute_target=databricks_compute,\n",
+        "    allow_reuse=True\n",
+        ")"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### Build and submit the Experiment"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "steps = [dbNbStep]\n",
+        "pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=steps)\n",
+        "pipeline_run = Experiment(ws, 'DB_Notebook_demo').submit(pipeline)\n",
+        "pipeline_run.wait_for_completion()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### View Run Details"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
+        "RunDetails(pipeline_run).show()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### 2. Running a Python script from DBFS\n",
+        "This shows how to run a Python script in DBFS. \n",
+        "\n",
+        "To complete this, you will need to first upload the Python script in your local machine to DBFS using the [CLI](https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/user-guide/dbfs-databricks-file-system.html). The CLI command is given below:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "```\n",
+        "dbfs cp ./train-db-dbfs.py dbfs:/train-db-dbfs.py\n",
+        "```\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The code in the below cell assumes that you have completed the previous step of uploading the script `train-db-dbfs.py` to the root folder in DBFS."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "python_script_path = os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_PYTHON_SCRIPT_PATH\", \"<my-databricks-python-script-path>\") # Databricks python script path\n",
+        "\n",
+        "dbPythonInDbfsStep = DatabricksStep(\n",
+        "    name=\"DBPythonInDBFS\",\n",
+        "    inputs=[step_1_input],\n",
+        "    num_workers=1,\n",
+        "    python_script_path=python_script_path,\n",
+        "    python_script_params={'--input_data'},\n",
+        "    run_name='DB_Python_demo',\n",
+        "    compute_target=databricks_compute,\n",
+        "    allow_reuse=True\n",
+        ")"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### Build and submit the Experiment"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "steps = [dbPythonInDbfsStep]\n",
+        "pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=steps)\n",
+        "pipeline_run = Experiment(ws, 'DB_Python_demo').submit(pipeline)\n",
+        "pipeline_run.wait_for_completion()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### View Run Details"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
+        "RunDetails(pipeline_run).show()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### 3. Running a Python script in Databricks that currenlty is in local computer\n",
+        "To run a Python script that is currently in your local computer, follow the instructions below. \n",
+        "\n",
+        "The commented out code below code assumes that you have `train-db-local.py` in the `scripts` subdirectory under the current working directory.\n",
+        "\n",
+        "In this case, the Python script will be uploaded first to DBFS, and then the script will be run in Databricks."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "python_script_name = \"train-db-local.py\"\n",
+        "source_directory = \".\"\n",
+        "\n",
+        "dbPythonInLocalMachineStep = DatabricksStep(\n",
+        "    name=\"DBPythonInLocalMachine\",\n",
+        "    inputs=[step_1_input],\n",
+        "    num_workers=1,\n",
+        "    python_script_name=python_script_name,\n",
+        "    source_directory=source_directory,\n",
+        "    run_name='DB_Python_Local_demo',\n",
+        "    compute_target=databricks_compute,\n",
+        "    allow_reuse=True\n",
+        ")"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### Build and submit the Experiment"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "steps = [dbPythonInLocalMachineStep]\n",
+        "pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=steps)\n",
+        "pipeline_run = Experiment(ws, 'DB_Python_Local_demo').submit(pipeline)\n",
+        "pipeline_run.wait_for_completion()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### View Run Details"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
+        "RunDetails(pipeline_run).show()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "### 4. Running a JAR job that is alreay added in DBFS\n",
+        "To run a JAR job that is already uploaded to DBFS, follow the instructions below. You will first upload the JAR file to DBFS using the [CLI](https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/user-guide/dbfs-databricks-file-system.html).\n",
+        "\n",
+        "The commented out code in the below cell assumes that you have uploaded `train-db-dbfs.jar` to the root folder in DBFS. You can upload `train-db-dbfs.jar` to the root folder in DBFS using this commandline so you can use `jar_library_dbfs_path = \"dbfs:/train-db-dbfs.jar\"`:\n",
+        "\n",
+        "```\n",
+        "dbfs cp ./train-db-dbfs.jar dbfs:/train-db-dbfs.jar\n",
+        "```"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "main_jar_class_name = \"com.microsoft.aeva.Main\"\n",
+        "jar_library_dbfs_path = os.getenv(\"DATABRICKS_JAR_LIB_PATH\", \"<my-databricks-jar-lib-path>\") # Databricks jar library path\n",
+        "\n",
+        "dbJarInDbfsStep = DatabricksStep(\n",
+        "    name=\"DBJarInDBFS\",\n",
+        "    inputs=[step_1_input],\n",
+        "    num_workers=1,\n",
+        "    main_class_name=main_jar_class_name,\n",
+        "    jar_params={'arg1', 'arg2'},\n",
+        "    run_name='DB_JAR_demo',\n",
+        "    jar_libraries=[JarLibrary(jar_library_dbfs_path)],\n",
+        "    compute_target=databricks_compute,\n",
+        "    allow_reuse=True\n",
+        ")"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### Build and submit the Experiment"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "steps = [dbJarInDbfsStep]\n",
+        "pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=steps)\n",
+        "pipeline_run = Experiment(ws, 'DB_JAR_demo').submit(pipeline)\n",
+        "pipeline_run.wait_for_completion()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "#### View Run Details"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
+        "RunDetails(pipeline_run).show()"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "# Next: ADLA as a Compute Target\n",
+        "To use ADLA as a compute target from Azure Machine Learning Pipeline, a AdlaStep is used. This [notebook](./aml-pipelines-use-adla-as-compute-target.ipynb) demonstrates the use of AdlaStep in Azure Machine Learning Pipeline."
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "markdown",
+      "metadata": {},
+      "source": [
+        "![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks/databricks-as-remote-compute-target/aml-pipelines-use-databricks-as-compute-target.png)"
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "metadata": {
+    "authors": [
+      {
+        "name": "diray"
+      }
+    ],
+    "kernelspec": {
+      "display_name": "Python 3.6",
+      "language": "python",
+      "name": "python36"
+    },
+    "language_info": {
+      "codemirror_mode": {
+        "name": "ipython",
+        "version": 3
+      },
+      "file_extension": ".py",
+      "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+      "name": "python",
+      "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+      "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+      "version": "3.6.2"
+    }
+  },
+  "nbformat": 4,
+  "nbformat_minor": 2
+}