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Author SHA1 Message Date
vizhur
879a272a8d update samples from Release-52 as a part of SDK release 2020-05-18 19:21:05 +00:00
Harneet Virk
bc65bde097 Merge pull request #971 from Azure/release_update/Release-51
update samples from Release-51 as a part of  SDK release
2020-05-13 22:17:45 -07:00
vizhur
690bdfbdbe update samples from Release-51 as a part of SDK release 2020-05-14 05:03:47 +00:00
Harneet Virk
3c02bd8782 Merge pull request #967 from Azure/release_update/Release-50
update samples from Release-50 as a part of  SDK release
2020-05-12 19:57:40 -07:00
vizhur
5c14610a1c update samples from Release-50 as a part of SDK release 2020-05-13 02:45:40 +00:00
Harneet Virk
4e3afae6fb Merge pull request #965 from Azure/release_update/Release-49
update samples from Release-49 as a part of  SDK release
2020-05-11 19:25:28 -07:00
vizhur
a2144aa083 update samples from Release-49 as a part of SDK release 2020-05-12 02:24:34 +00:00
Harneet Virk
0e6334178f Merge pull request #963 from Azure/release_update/Release-46
update samples from Release-46 as a part of  SDK release
2020-05-11 14:49:34 -07:00
vizhur
4ec9178d22 update samples from Release-46 as a part of SDK release 2020-05-11 21:48:31 +00:00
Harneet Virk
2aa7c53b0c Merge pull request #962 from Azure/release_update_stablev2/Release-11
update samples from Release-11 as a part of 1.5.0 SDK stable release
2020-05-11 12:42:32 -07:00
vizhur
553fa43e17 update samples from Release-11 as a part of 1.5.0 SDK stable release 2020-05-11 18:59:22 +00:00
Harneet Virk
e98131729e Merge pull request #949 from Azure/release_update_stablev2/Release-8
update samples from Release-8 as a part of 1.4.0 SDK stable release
2020-04-27 11:00:37 -07:00
vizhur
fd2b09e2c2 update samples from Release-8 as a part of 1.4.0 SDK stable release 2020-04-27 17:44:41 +00:00
Harneet Virk
7970209069 Merge pull request #930 from Azure/release_update/Release-44
update samples from Release-44 as a part of  SDK release
2020-04-17 12:46:29 -07:00
vizhur
24f8651bb5 update samples from Release-44 as a part of SDK release 2020-04-17 19:45:37 +00:00
Harneet Virk
b881f78e46 Merge pull request #918 from Azure/release_update_stablev2/Release-6
update samples from Release-6 as a part of 1.3.0 SDK stable release
2020-04-13 09:23:38 -07:00
vizhur
057e22b253 update samples from Release-6 as a part of 1.3.0 SDK stable release 2020-04-13 16:22:23 +00:00
Harneet Virk
c520bd1d41 Merge pull request #884 from Azure/release_update/Release-43
update samples from Release-43 as a part of  SDK release
2020-03-23 16:49:27 -07:00
vizhur
d3f1212440 update samples from Release-43 as a part of SDK release 2020-03-23 23:39:45 +00:00
Harneet Virk
b95a65eef4 Merge pull request #883 from Azure/release_update_stablev2/Release-3
update samples from Release-3 as a part of 1.2.0 SDK stable release
2020-03-23 16:21:53 -07:00
vizhur
2218af619f update samples from Release-3 as a part of 1.2.0 SDK stable release 2020-03-23 23:11:53 +00:00
Harneet Virk
0401128638 Merge pull request #878 from Azure/release_update/Release-42
update samples from Release-42 as a part of  SDK release
2020-03-20 11:14:02 -07:00
vizhur
59fcb54998 update samples from Release-42 as a part of SDK release 2020-03-20 18:10:08 +00:00
Harneet Virk
e0ea99a6bb Merge pull request #862 from Azure/release_update/Release-41
update samples from Release-41 as a part of  SDK release
2020-03-13 14:57:58 -07:00
vizhur
b06f5ce269 update samples from Release-41 as a part of SDK release 2020-03-13 21:57:04 +00:00
Harneet Virk
ed0ce9e895 Merge pull request #856 from Azure/release_update/Release-40
update samples from Release-40 as a part of  SDK release
2020-03-12 12:28:18 -07:00
vizhur
71053d705b update samples from Release-40 as a part of SDK release 2020-03-12 19:25:26 +00:00
Harneet Virk
77f98bf75f Merge pull request #852 from Azure/release_update_stable/Release-6
update samples from Release-6 as a part of 1.1.5 SDK stable release
2020-03-11 15:37:59 -06:00
vizhur
e443fd1342 update samples from Release-6 as a part of 1.1.5rc0 SDK stable release 2020-03-11 19:51:02 +00:00
Harneet Virk
2165cf308e update samples from Release-25 as a part of 1.1.2rc0 SDK experimental release (#829)
Co-authored-by: vizhur <vizhur@live.com>
2020-03-02 15:42:04 -05:00
Harneet Virk
3d6caa10a3 Merge pull request #801 from Azure/release_update/Release-39
update samples from Release-39 as a part of  SDK release
2020-02-13 19:03:36 -07:00
vizhur
4df079db1c update samples from Release-39 as a part of SDK release 2020-02-14 02:01:41 +00:00
Sander Vanhove
67d0b02ef9 Fix broken link in README (#797) 2020-02-13 08:20:28 -05:00
Harneet Virk
4e7b3784d5 Merge pull request #788 from Azure/release_update/Release-38
update samples from Release-38 as a part of  SDK release
2020-02-11 13:16:15 -07:00
vizhur
ed91e39d7e update samples from Release-38 as a part of SDK release 2020-02-11 20:00:16 +00:00
Harneet Virk
a09a1a16a7 Merge pull request #780 from Azure/release_update/Release-37
update samples from Release-37 as a part of  SDK release
2020-02-07 21:52:34 -07:00
vizhur
9662505517 update samples from Release-37 as a part of SDK release 2020-02-08 04:49:27 +00:00
Harneet Virk
8e103c02ff Merge pull request #779 from Azure/release_update/Release-36
update samples from Release-36 as a part of  SDK release
2020-02-07 21:40:57 -07:00
vizhur
ecb5157add update samples from Release-36 as a part of SDK release 2020-02-08 04:35:14 +00:00
Shané Winner
d7d23d5e7c Update index.md 2020-02-05 22:41:22 -08:00
Harneet Virk
83a21ba53a update samples from Release-35 as a part of SDK release (#765)
Co-authored-by: vizhur <vizhur@live.com>
2020-02-05 20:03:41 -05:00
Harneet Virk
3c9cb89c1a update samples from Release-18 as a part of 1.1.0rc0 SDK experimental release (#760)
Co-authored-by: vizhur <vizhur@live.com>
2020-02-04 22:19:52 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
cca7c2e26f add cell metadata 2020-02-04 11:31:07 -06:00
Harneet Virk
e895d7c2bf update samples - test (#758)
Co-authored-by: vizhur <vizhur@live.com>
2020-01-31 15:19:58 -05:00
Shané Winner
3588eb9665 Update index.md 2020-01-23 15:46:43 -08:00
Harneet Virk
a09e726f31 update samples - test (#748)
Co-authored-by: vizhur <vizhur@live.com>
2020-01-23 16:50:29 -05:00
Shané Winner
4fb1d9ee5b Update index.md 2020-01-22 11:38:24 -08:00
Harneet Virk
b05ff80e9d update samples from Release-169 as a part of 1.0.85 SDK release (#742)
Co-authored-by: vizhur <vizhur@live.com>
2020-01-21 18:00:15 -05:00
Shané Winner
512630472b Update index.md 2020-01-08 14:52:23 -08:00
vizhur
ae1337fe70 Merge pull request #724 from Azure/release_update/Release-167
update samples from Release-167 as a part of 1.0.83 SDK release
2020-01-06 15:38:25 -05:00
vizhur
c95f970dc8 update samples from Release-167 as a part of 1.0.83 SDK release 2020-01-06 20:16:21 +00:00
Shané Winner
9b9d112719 Update index.md 2019-12-24 07:40:48 -08:00
vizhur
fe8fcd4b48 Merge pull request #712 from Azure/release_update/Release-31
update samples - test
2019-12-23 20:28:02 -05:00
vizhur
296ae01587 update samples - test 2019-12-24 00:42:48 +00:00
Shané Winner
8f4efe15eb Update index.md 2019-12-10 09:05:23 -08:00
vizhur
d179080467 Merge pull request #690 from Azure/release_update/Release-163
update samples from Release-163 as a part of 1.0.79 SDK release
2019-12-09 15:41:03 -05:00
vizhur
0040644e7a update samples from Release-163 as a part of 1.0.79 SDK release 2019-12-09 20:09:30 +00:00
Shané Winner
8aa04307fb Update index.md 2019-12-03 10:24:18 -08:00
Shané Winner
a525da4488 Update index.md 2019-11-27 13:08:21 -08:00
Shané Winner
e149565a8a Merge pull request #679 from Azure/release_update/Release-30
update samples - test
2019-11-27 13:05:00 -08:00
vizhur
75610ec31c update samples - test 2019-11-27 21:02:21 +00:00
Shané Winner
0c2c450b6b Update index.md 2019-11-25 14:34:48 -08:00
Shané Winner
0d548eabff Merge pull request #677 from Azure/release_update/Release-29
update samples - test
2019-11-25 14:31:50 -08:00
vizhur
e4029801e6 update samples - test 2019-11-25 22:24:09 +00:00
Shané Winner
156974ee7b Update index.md 2019-11-25 11:42:53 -08:00
Shané Winner
1f05157d24 Merge pull request #676 from Azure/release_update/Release-160
update samples from Release-160 as a part of 1.0.76 SDK release
2019-11-25 11:39:27 -08:00
vizhur
2214ea8616 update samples from Release-160 as a part of 1.0.76 SDK release 2019-11-25 19:28:19 +00:00
Sheri Gilley
b54b2566de Merge pull request #667 from Azure/sdk-codetest
remove deprecated auto_prepare_environment
2019-11-21 09:25:15 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
57b0f701f8 remove deprecated auto_prepare_environment 2019-11-20 17:28:44 -06:00
Shané Winner
d658c85208 Update index.md 2019-11-12 14:59:15 -08:00
vizhur
a5f627a9b6 Merge pull request #655 from Azure/release_update/Release-28
update samples - test
2019-11-12 17:11:45 -05:00
vizhur
a8b08bdff0 update samples - test 2019-11-12 21:53:12 +00:00
Shané Winner
0dc3f34b86 Update index.md 2019-11-11 14:49:44 -08:00
Shané Winner
9ba7d5e5bb Update index.md 2019-11-11 14:48:05 -08:00
Shané Winner
c6ad2f8ec0 Merge pull request #654 from Azure/release_update/Release-158
update samples from Release-158 as a part of 1.0.74 SDK release
2019-11-11 10:25:18 -08:00
vizhur
33d6def8c3 update samples from Release-158 as a part of 1.0.74 SDK release 2019-11-11 16:57:02 +00:00
Shané Winner
69d4344dff Update index.md 2019-11-04 10:09:41 -08:00
Shané Winner
34aeec1439 Update index.md 2019-11-04 10:08:10 -08:00
Shané Winner
a9b9ebbf7d Merge pull request #641 from Azure/release_update/Release-27
update samples - test
2019-11-04 10:02:25 -08:00
vizhur
41fa508d53 update samples - test 2019-11-04 17:57:28 +00:00
Shané Winner
e1bfa98844 Update index.md 2019-11-04 08:41:15 -08:00
Shané Winner
2bcee9aa20 Update index.md 2019-11-04 08:40:29 -08:00
Shané Winner
37541b1071 Merge pull request #638 from Azure/release_update/Release-26
update samples - test
2019-11-04 08:31:59 -08:00
Shané Winner
4aff1310a7 Merge branch 'master' into release_update/Release-26 2019-11-04 08:31:37 -08:00
Shané Winner
51ecb7c54f Update index.md 2019-11-01 10:38:46 -07:00
Shané Winner
4e7fc7c82c Update index.md 2019-11-01 10:36:02 -07:00
vizhur
4ed3f0767a update samples - test 2019-11-01 14:48:01 +00:00
vizhur
46ec74f8df Merge pull request #627 from jingyanwangms/jingywa/lightgbm-notebook
add Lightgbm Estimator notebook
2019-10-22 20:54:33 -04:00
Jingyan Wang
8d2e362a10 add Lightgbm notebook 2019-10-22 17:40:32 -07:00
vizhur
86c1b3d760 adding missing files for rapids 2019-10-21 12:20:15 -04:00
Shané Winner
41dc05952f Update index.md 2019-10-15 16:37:53 -07:00
vizhur
df2e08e4a3 Merge pull request #622 from Azure/release_update/Release-25
update samples - test
2019-10-15 18:34:28 -04:00
vizhur
828a976907 update samples - test 2019-10-15 22:01:55 +00:00
vizhur
1a373f11a0 Merge pull request #621 from Azure/ak/revert-db-overwrite
Revert automatic overwrite of databricks content
2019-10-15 16:07:37 -04:00
Akshaya Annavajhala (AK)
60de701207 revert overwrites 2019-10-15 12:33:31 -07:00
Akshaya Annavajhala (AK)
5841fa4a42 revert overwrites 2019-10-15 12:27:56 -07:00
Shané Winner
659fb7abc3 Merge pull request #619 from Azure/release_update/Release-153
update samples from Release-153 as a part of 1.0.69 SDK release
2019-10-14 15:39:40 -07:00
Sheri Gilley
7db93bcb1d update comments 2019-01-22 17:18:19 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
fcbe925640 Merge branch 'sdk-codetest' of https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks into sdk-codetest 2019-01-07 13:06:12 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
bedfbd649e fix files 2019-01-07 13:06:02 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
fb760f648d Delete temp.py 2019-01-07 12:58:32 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
a9a0713d2f Delete donotupload.py 2019-01-07 12:57:58 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
c9d018b52c remove prepare environment 2019-01-07 12:56:54 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
53dbd0afcf hdi run config code 2019-01-07 11:29:40 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
e3a64b1f16 code for remote vm 2019-01-04 12:51:11 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
732eecfc7c update names 2019-01-04 12:45:28 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
6995c086ff change snippet names 2019-01-03 22:39:06 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
80bba4c7ae code for amlcompute section 2019-01-03 18:55:31 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
3c581b533f for local computer 2019-01-03 18:07:12 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
cc688caa4e change names 2019-01-03 08:53:49 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
da225e116e new code 2019-01-03 08:02:35 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
73c5d02880 Update quickstart.py 2018-12-17 12:23:03 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
e472b54f1b Update quickstart.py 2018-12-17 12:22:40 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
716c6d8bb1 add quickstart code 2018-11-06 11:27:58 -06:00
Sheri Gilley
23189c6f40 move folder 2018-10-17 16:24:46 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
361b57ed29 change all names to camelCase 2018-10-17 11:47:09 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
3f531fd211 try camelCase 2018-10-17 11:09:46 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
111f5e8d73 playing around 2018-10-17 10:46:33 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
96c59d5c2b testing 2018-10-17 09:56:04 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
ce3214b7c6 fix name 2018-10-16 17:33:24 -05:00
Sheri Gilley
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Sheri Gilley
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571 changed files with 51485 additions and 71975 deletions

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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
This repository contains example notebooks demonstrating the [Azure Machine Learning](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/machine-learning-service/) Python SDK which allows you to build, train, deploy and manage machine learning solutions using Azure. The AML SDK allows you the choice of using local or cloud compute resources, while managing and maintaining the complete data science workflow from the cloud. This repository contains example notebooks demonstrating the [Azure Machine Learning](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/machine-learning-service/) Python SDK which allows you to build, train, deploy and manage machine learning solutions using Azure. The AML SDK allows you the choice of using local or cloud compute resources, while managing and maintaining the complete data science workflow from the cloud.
![Azure ML Workflow](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/master/articles/machine-learning/service/media/concept-azure-machine-learning-architecture/workflow.png) ![Azure ML Workflow](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/master/articles/machine-learning/media/concept-azure-machine-learning-architecture/workflow.png)
## Quick installation ## Quick installation
@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@ Read more detailed instructions on [how to set up your environment](./NBSETUP.md
## How to navigate and use the example notebooks? ## How to navigate and use the example notebooks?
If you are using an Azure Machine Learning Notebook VM, you are all set. Otherwise, you should always run the [Configuration](./configuration.ipynb) notebook first when setting up a notebook library on a new machine or in a new environment. It configures your notebook library to connect to an Azure Machine Learning workspace, and sets up your workspace and compute to be used by many of the other examples. If you are using an Azure Machine Learning Notebook VM, you are all set. Otherwise, you should always run the [Configuration](./configuration.ipynb) notebook first when setting up a notebook library on a new machine or in a new environment. It configures your notebook library to connect to an Azure Machine Learning workspace, and sets up your workspace and compute to be used by many of the other examples.
This [index](./index.md) should assist in navigating the Azure Machine Learning notebook samples and encourage efficient retrieval of topics and content.
If you want to... If you want to...
* ...try out and explore Azure ML, start with image classification tutorials: [Part 1 (Training)](./tutorials/img-classification-part1-training.ipynb) and [Part 2 (Deployment)](./tutorials/img-classification-part2-deploy.ipynb). * ...try out and explore Azure ML, start with image classification tutorials: [Part 1 (Training)](./tutorials/image-classification-mnist-data/img-classification-part1-training.ipynb) and [Part 2 (Deployment)](./tutorials/image-classification-mnist-data/img-classification-part2-deploy.ipynb).
* ...prepare your data and do automated machine learning, start with regression tutorials: [Part 1 (Data Prep)](./tutorials/regression-part1-data-prep.ipynb) and [Part 2 (Automated ML)](./tutorials/regression-part2-automated-ml.ipynb).
* ...learn about experimentation and tracking run history, first [train within Notebook](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-within-notebook/train-within-notebook.ipynb), then try [training on remote VM](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-on-remote-vm/train-on-remote-vm.ipynb) and [using logging APIs](./how-to-use-azureml/training/logging-api/logging-api.ipynb). * ...learn about experimentation and tracking run history, first [train within Notebook](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-within-notebook/train-within-notebook.ipynb), then try [training on remote VM](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-on-remote-vm/train-on-remote-vm.ipynb) and [using logging APIs](./how-to-use-azureml/training/logging-api/logging-api.ipynb).
* ...train deep learning models at scale, first learn about [Machine Learning Compute](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-on-amlcompute/train-on-amlcompute.ipynb), and then try [distributed hyperparameter tuning](./how-to-use-azureml/training-with-deep-learning/train-hyperparameter-tune-deploy-with-pytorch/train-hyperparameter-tune-deploy-with-pytorch.ipynb) and [distributed training](./how-to-use-azureml/training-with-deep-learning/distributed-pytorch-with-horovod/distributed-pytorch-with-horovod.ipynb). * ...train deep learning models at scale, first learn about [Machine Learning Compute](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-on-amlcompute/train-on-amlcompute.ipynb), and then try [distributed hyperparameter tuning](./how-to-use-azureml/training-with-deep-learning/train-hyperparameter-tune-deploy-with-pytorch/train-hyperparameter-tune-deploy-with-pytorch.ipynb) and [distributed training](./how-to-use-azureml/training-with-deep-learning/distributed-pytorch-with-horovod/distributed-pytorch-with-horovod.ipynb).
* ...deploy models as a realtime scoring service, first learn the basics by [training within Notebook and deploying to Azure Container Instance](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-within-notebook/train-within-notebook.ipynb), then learn how to [register and manage models, and create Docker images](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/register-model-create-image-deploy-service/register-model-create-image-deploy-service.ipynb), and [production deploy models on Azure Kubernetes Cluster](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/production-deploy-to-aks/production-deploy-to-aks.ipynb). * ...deploy models as a realtime scoring service, first learn the basics by [training within Notebook and deploying to Azure Container Instance](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-within-notebook/train-within-notebook.ipynb), then learn how to [production deploy models on Azure Kubernetes Cluster](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/production-deploy-to-aks/production-deploy-to-aks.ipynb).
* ...deploy models as a batch scoring service, first [train a model within Notebook](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-within-notebook/train-within-notebook.ipynb), learn how to [register and manage models](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/register-model-create-image-deploy-service/register-model-create-image-deploy-service.ipynb), then [create Machine Learning Compute for scoring compute](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-on-amlcompute/train-on-amlcompute.ipynb), and [use Machine Learning Pipelines to deploy your model](https://aka.ms/pl-batch-scoring). * ...deploy models as a batch scoring service, first [train a model within Notebook](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-within-notebook/train-within-notebook.ipynb), then [create Machine Learning Compute for scoring compute](./how-to-use-azureml/training/train-on-amlcompute/train-on-amlcompute.ipynb), and [use Machine Learning Pipelines to deploy your model](https://aka.ms/pl-batch-scoring).
* ...monitor your deployed models, learn about using [App Insights](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/enable-app-insights-in-production-service/enable-app-insights-in-production-service.ipynb) and [model data collection](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/enable-data-collection-for-models-in-aks/enable-data-collection-for-models-in-aks.ipynb). * ...monitor your deployed models, learn about using [App Insights](./how-to-use-azureml/deployment/enable-app-insights-in-production-service/enable-app-insights-in-production-service.ipynb).
## Tutorials ## Tutorials

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@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
"source": [ "source": [
"import azureml.core\n", "import azureml.core\n",
"\n", "\n",
"print(\"This notebook was created using version 1.0.69 of the Azure ML SDK\")\n", "print(\"This notebook was created using version 1.5.0 of the Azure ML SDK\")\n",
"print(\"You are currently using version\", azureml.core.VERSION, \"of the Azure ML SDK\")" "print(\"You are currently using version\", azureml.core.VERSION, \"of the Azure ML SDK\")"
] ]
}, },
@@ -214,7 +214,10 @@
"* You do not have permission to create a resource group if it's non-existing.\n", "* You do not have permission to create a resource group if it's non-existing.\n",
"* You are not a subscription owner or contributor and no Azure ML workspaces have ever been created in this subscription\n", "* You are not a subscription owner or contributor and no Azure ML workspaces have ever been created in this subscription\n",
"\n", "\n",
"If workspace creation fails, please work with your IT admin to provide you with the appropriate permissions or to provision the required resources." "If workspace creation fails, please work with your IT admin to provide you with the appropriate permissions or to provision the required resources.\n",
"\n",
"**Note**: A Basic workspace is created by default. If you would like to create an Enterprise workspace, please specify sku = 'enterprise'.\n",
"Please visit our [pricing page](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/machine-learning/) for more details on our Enterprise edition.\n"
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -235,6 +238,7 @@
" resource_group = resource_group, \n", " resource_group = resource_group, \n",
" location = workspace_region,\n", " location = workspace_region,\n",
" create_resource_group = True,\n", " create_resource_group = True,\n",
" sku = 'basic',\n",
" exist_ok = True)\n", " exist_ok = True)\n",
"ws.get_details()\n", "ws.get_details()\n",
"\n", "\n",
@@ -357,7 +361,7 @@
"metadata": { "metadata": {
"authors": [ "authors": [
{ {
"name": "roastala" "name": "ninhu"
} }
], ],
"kernelspec": { "kernelspec": {

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## How to use the RAPIDS on AzureML materials
### Setting up requirements
The material requires the use of the Azure ML SDK and of the Jupyter Notebook Server to run the interactive execution. Please refer to instructions to [setup the environment.](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment#local "Local Computer Set Up") Follow the instructions under **Local Computer**, make sure to run the last step: <span style="font-family: Courier New;">pip install \<new package\></span> with <span style="font-family: Courier New;">new package = progressbar2 (pip install progressbar2)</span>
After following the directions, the user should end up setting a conda environment (<span style="font-family: Courier New;">myenv</span>)that can be activated in an Anaconda prompt
The user would also require an Azure Subscription with a Machine Learning Services quota on the desired region for 24 nodes or more (to be able to select a vmSize with 4 GPUs as it is used on the Notebook) on the desired VM family ([NC\_v3](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ncv3-series), [NC\_v2](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ncv2-series), [ND](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#nd-series) or [ND_v2](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ndv2-series-preview)), the specific vmSize to be used within the chosen family would also need to be whitelisted for Machine Learning Services usage.
&nbsp;
### Getting and running the material
Clone the AzureML Notebooks repository in GitHub by running the following command on a local_directory:
* C:\local_directory>git clone https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks.git
On a conda prompt navigate to the local directory, activate the conda environment (<span style="font-family: Courier New;">myenv</span>), where the Azure ML SDK was installed and launch Jupyter Notebook.
* (<span style="font-family: Courier New;">myenv</span>) C:\local_directory>jupyter notebook
From the resulting browser at http://localhost:8888/tree, navigate to the master notebook:
* http://localhost:8888/tree/MachineLearningNotebooks/contrib/RAPIDS/azure-ml-with-nvidia-rapids.ipynb
&nbsp;
The following notebook will appear:
![](imgs/NotebookHome.png)
&nbsp;
### Master Jupyter Notebook
The notebook can be executed interactively step by step, by pressing the Run button (In a red circle in the above image.)
The first couple of functional steps import the necessary AzureML libraries. If you experience any errors please refer back to the [setup the environment.](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-environment#local "Local Computer Set Up") instructions.
&nbsp;
#### Setting up a Workspace
The following step gathers the information necessary to set up a workspace to execute the RAPIDS script. This needs to be done only once, or not at all if you already have a workspace you can use set up on the Azure Portal:
![](imgs/WorkSpaceSetUp.png)
It is important to be sure to set the correct values for the subscription\_id, resource\_group, workspace\_name, and region before executing the step. An example is:
subscription_id = os.environ.get("SUBSCRIPTION_ID", "1358e503-xxxx-4043-xxxx-65b83xxxx32d")
resource_group = os.environ.get("RESOURCE_GROUP", "AML-Rapids-Testing")
workspace_name = os.environ.get("WORKSPACE_NAME", "AML_Rapids_Tester")
workspace_region = os.environ.get("WORKSPACE_REGION", "West US 2")
&nbsp;
The resource\_group and workspace_name could take any value, the region should match the region for which the subscription has the required Machine Learning Services node quota.
The first time the code is executed it will redirect to the Azure Portal to validate subscription credentials. After the workspace is created, its related information is stored on a local file so that this step can be subsequently skipped. The immediate step will just load the saved workspace
![](imgs/saved_workspace.png)
Once a workspace has been created the user could skip its creation and just jump to this step. The configuration file resides in:
* C:\local_directory\\MachineLearningNotebooks\contrib\RAPIDS\aml_config\config.json
&nbsp;
#### Creating an AML Compute Target
Following step, creates an AML Compute Target
![](imgs/target_creation.png)
Parameter vm\_size on function call AmlCompute.provisioning\_configuration() has to be a member of the VM families ([NC\_v3](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ncv3-series), [NC\_v2](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ncv2-series), [ND](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#nd-series) or [ND_v2](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-gpu#ndv2-series-preview)) that are the ones provided with P40 or V100 GPUs, that are the ones supported by RAPIDS. In this particular case an Standard\_NC24s\_V2 was used.
&nbsp;
If the output of running the step has an error of the form:
![](imgs/targeterror1.png)
It is an indication that even though the subscription has a node quota for VMs for that family, it does not have a node quota for Machine Learning Services for that family.
You will need to request an increase node quota for that family in that region for **Machine Learning Services**.
&nbsp;
Another possible error is the following:
![](imgs/targeterror2.png)
Which indicates that specified vmSize has not been whitelisted for usage on Machine Learning Services and a request to do so should be filled.
The successful creation of the compute target would have an output like the following:
![](imgs/targetsuccess.png)
&nbsp;
#### RAPIDS script uploading and viewing
The next step copies the RAPIDS script process_data.py, which is a slightly modified implementation of the [RAPIDS E2E example](https://github.com/rapidsai/notebooks/blob/master/mortgage/E2E.ipynb), into a script processing folder and it presents its contents to the user. (The script is discussed in the next section in detail).
If the user wants to use a different RAPIDS script, the references to the <span style="font-family: Courier New;">process_data.py</span> script have to be changed
![](imgs/scriptuploading.png)
&nbsp;
#### Data Uploading
The RAPIDS script loads and extracts features from the Fannie Maes Mortgage Dataset to train an XGBoost prediction model. The script uses two years of data
The next few steps download and decompress the data and is made available to the script as an [Azure Machine Learning Datastore](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-access-data).
&nbsp;
The following functions are used to download and decompress the input data
![](imgs/dcf1.png)
![](imgs/dcf2.png)
![](imgs/dcf3.png)
![](imgs/dcf4.png)
&nbsp;
The next step uses those functions to download locally file:
http://rapidsai-data.s3-website.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/notebook-mortgage-data/mortgage_2000-2001.tgz'
And to decompress it, into local folder path = .\mortgage_2000-2001
The step takes several minutes, the intermediate outputs provide progress indicators.
![](imgs/downamddecom.png)
&nbsp;
The decompressed data should have the following structure:
* .\mortgage_2000-2001\acq\Acquisition_<year>Q<num>.txt
* .\mortgage_2000-2001\perf\Performance_<year>Q<num>.txt
* .\mortgage_2000-2001\names.csv
The data is divided in partitions that roughly correspond to yearly quarters. RAPIDS includes support for multi-node, multi-GPU deployments, enabling scaling up and out on much larger dataset sizes. The user will be able to verify that the number of partitions that the script is able to process increases with the number of GPUs used. The RAPIDS script is implemented for single-machine scenarios. An example supporting multiple nodes will be published later.
&nbsp;
The next step upload the data into the [Azure Machine Learning Datastore](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-access-data) under reference <span style="font-family: Courier New;">fileroot = mortgage_2000-2001</span>
The step takes several minutes to load the data, the output provides a progress indicator.
![](imgs/datastore.png)
Once the data has been loaded into the Azure Machine LEarning Data Store, in subsequent run, the user can comment out the ds.upload line and just make reference to the <span style="font-family: Courier New;">mortgage_2000-2001</blog> data store reference
&nbsp;
#### Setting up required libraries and environment to run RAPIDS code
There are two options to setup the environment to run RAPIDS code. The following steps shows how to ues a prebuilt conda environment. A recommended alternative is to specify a base Docker image and package dependencies. You can find sample code for that in the notebook.
![](imgs/install2.png)
&nbsp;
#### Wrapper function to submit the RAPIDS script as an Azure Machine Learning experiment
The next step consists of the definition of a wrapper function to be used when the user attempts to run the RAPIDS script with different arguments. It takes as arguments: <span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">*cpu\_training*</span>; a flag that indicates if the run is meant to be processed with CPU-only, <span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">*gpu\_count*</span>; the number of GPUs to be used if they are meant to be used and part_count: the number of data partitions to be used
![](imgs/wrapper.png)
&nbsp;
The core of the function resides in configuring the run by the instantiation of a ScriptRunConfig object, which defines the source_directory for the script to be executed, the name of the script and the arguments to be passed to the script.
In addition to the wrapper function arguments, two other arguments are passed: <span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">*data\_dir*</span>, the directory where the data is stored and <span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">*end_year*</span> is the largest year to use partition from.
As mentioned earlier the size of the data that can be processed increases with the number of gpus, in the function, dictionary <span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">*max\_gpu\_count\_data\_partition_mapping*</span> maps the maximum number of partitions that we empirically found that the system can handle given the number of GPUs used. The function throws a warning when the number of partitions for a given number of gpus exceeds the maximum but the script is still executed, however the user should expect an error as an out of memory situation would be encountered
If the user wants to use a different RAPIDS script, the reference to the process_data.py script has to be changed
&nbsp;
#### Submitting Experiments
We are ready to submit experiments: launching the RAPIDS script with different sets of parameters.
&nbsp;
The following couple of steps submit experiments under different conditions.
![](imgs/submission1.png)
&nbsp;
The user can change variable num\_gpu between one and the number of GPUs supported by the chosen vmSize. Variable part\_count can take any value between 1 and 11, but if it exceeds the maximum for num_gpu, the run would result in an error
&nbsp;
If the experiment is successfully submitted, it would be placed on a queue for processing, its status would appeared as Queued and an output like the following would appear
![](imgs/queue.png)
&nbsp;
When the experiment starts running, its status would appeared as Running and the output would change to something like this:
![](imgs/running.png)
&nbsp;
#### Reproducing the performance gains plot results on the Blog Post
When the run has finished successfully, its status would appeared as Completed and the output would change to something like this:
&nbsp;
![](imgs/completed.png)
Which is the output for an experiment run with three partitions and one GPU, notice that the reported processing time is 49.16 seconds just as depicted on the performance gains plot on the blog post
&nbsp;
![](imgs/2GPUs.png)
This output corresponds to a run with three partitions and two GPUs, notice that the reported processing time is 37.50 seconds just as depicted on the performance gains plot on the blog post
&nbsp;
![](imgs/3GPUs.png)
This output corresponds to an experiment run with three partitions and three GPUs, notice that the reported processing time is 24.40 seconds just as depicted on the performance gains plot on the blog post
&nbsp;
![](imgs/4gpus.png)
This output corresponds to an experiment run with three partitions and four GPUs, notice that the reported processing time is 23.33 seconds just as depicted on the performance gains plot on the blogpost
&nbsp;
![](imgs/CPUBase.png)
This output corresponds to an experiment run with three partitions and using only CPU, notice that the reported processing time is 9 minutes and 1.21 seconds or 541.21 second just as depicted on the performance gains plot on the blog post
&nbsp;
![](imgs/OOM.png)
This output corresponds to an experiment run with nine partitions and four GPUs, notice that the notebook throws a warning signaling that the number of partitions exceed the maximum that the system can handle with those many GPUs and the run ends up failing, hence having and status of Failed.
&nbsp;
##### Freeing Resources
In the last step the notebook deletes the compute target. (This step is optional especially if the min_nodes in the cluster is set to 0 with which the cluster will scale down to 0 nodes when there is no usage.)
![](imgs/clusterdelete.png)
&nbsp;
### RAPIDS Script
The Master Notebook runs experiments by launching a RAPIDS script with different sets of parameters. In this section, the RAPIDS script, process_data.py in the material, is analyzed
The script first imports all the necessary libraries and parses the arguments passed by the Master Notebook.
The all internal functions to be used by the script are defined.
&nbsp;
#### Wrapper Auxiliary Functions:
The below functions are wrappers for a configuration module for librmm, the RAPIDS Memory Manager python interface:
![](imgs/wap1.png)![](imgs/wap2.png)
&nbsp;
A couple of other functions are wrappers for the submission of jobs to the DASK client:
![](imgs/wap3.png)
![](imgs/wap4.png)
&nbsp;
#### Data Loading Functions:
The data is loaded through the use of the following three functions
![](imgs/DLF1.png)![](imgs/DLF2.png)![](imgs/DLF3.png)
All three functions use library function cudf.read_csv(), cuDF version for the well known counterpart on Pandas.
&nbsp;
#### Data Transformation and Feature Extraction Functions:
The raw data is transformed and processed to extract features by joining, slicing, grouping, aggregating, factoring, etc, the original dataframes just as is done with Pandas. The following functions in the script are used for that purpose:
![](imgs/fef1.png)![](imgs/fef2.png)![](imgs/fef3.png)![](imgs/fef4.png)![](imgs/fef5.png)
![](imgs/fef6.png)![](imgs/fef7.png)![](imgs/fef8.png)![](imgs/fef9.png)
&nbsp;
#### Main() Function
The previous functions are used in the Main function to accomplish several steps: Set up the Dask client, do all ETL operations, set up and train an XGBoost model, the function also assigns which data needs to be processed by each Dask client
&nbsp;
##### Setting Up DASK client:
The following lines:
![](imgs/daskini.png)
&nbsp;
Initialize and set up a DASK client with a number of workers corresponding to the number of GPUs to be used on the run. A successful execution of the set up will result on the following output:
![](imgs/daskoutput.png)
##### All ETL functions are used on single calls to process\_quarter_gpu, one per data partition
![](imgs/ETL.png)
&nbsp;
##### Concentrating the data assigned to each DASK worker
The partitions assigned to each worker are concatenated and set up for training.
![](imgs/Dask2.png)
&nbsp;
##### Setting Training Parameters
The parameters used for the training of a gradient boosted decision tree model are set up in the following code block:
![](imgs/PArameters.png)
Notice how the parameters are modified when using the CPU-only mode.
&nbsp;
##### Launching the training of a gradient boosted decision tree model using XGBoost.
![](imgs/training.png)
The outputs of the script can be observed in the master notebook as the script is executed

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1 0.364 0.694 0.445 1.862 0.159 0.963 -1.356 1.260 1.087 0.887 -0.540 -1.533 2.215 0.658 -2.544 -1.236 0.000 0.516 -0.807 0.039 0.000 0.891 1.004 0.991 1.092 0.976 1.000 0.953
1 0.790 -1.175 0.475 1.846 0.094 0.999 -1.090 0.257 0.000 1.422 0.854 1.112 2.215 1.302 1.004 -1.702 1.274 2.557 -0.787 -1.048 0.000 0.890 1.429 0.993 2.807 0.840 2.248 1.821
1 0.765 -0.500 -0.603 1.843 -0.560 1.068 0.007 0.746 2.173 1.154 -0.017 1.329 0.000 1.165 1.791 -1.585 0.000 1.116 0.441 -0.886 0.000 0.774 0.982 0.989 1.102 0.633 1.178 1.021
1 1.407 1.293 -1.418 0.502 -1.527 2.005 -2.122 0.622 0.000 1.699 1.508 -0.649 2.215 1.665 0.748 -0.755 0.000 2.555 0.811 1.423 1.551 7.531 5.520 0.985 1.115 1.881 4.487 3.379
1 0.772 -0.186 -1.372 0.823 -0.140 0.781 0.763 0.046 2.173 1.128 0.516 1.380 0.000 0.797 -0.640 -0.134 2.548 2.019 -0.972 -1.670 0.000 2.022 1.466 0.989 0.856 0.808 1.230 0.991
1 0.546 -0.954 0.715 1.335 -1.689 0.783 -0.443 -1.735 2.173 1.081 0.185 -0.435 0.000 1.433 -0.662 -0.389 0.000 0.969 0.924 1.099 0.000 0.910 0.879 0.988 0.683 0.753 0.878 0.865
1 0.596 0.276 -1.054 1.358 1.355 1.444 1.813 -0.208 0.000 1.175 -0.949 -1.573 0.000 0.855 -1.228 -0.925 2.548 1.837 -0.400 0.913 0.000 0.637 0.901 1.028 0.553 0.790 0.679 0.677
0 0.458 2.292 1.530 0.291 1.283 0.749 -0.930 -0.198 0.000 0.300 -1.560 0.990 0.000 0.811 -0.176 0.995 2.548 1.085 -0.178 -1.213 3.102 0.891 0.648 0.999 0.732 0.655 0.619 0.620
0 0.638 -0.575 -1.048 0.125 0.178 0.846 -0.753 -0.339 1.087 0.799 -0.727 1.182 0.000 0.888 0.283 0.717 0.000 1.051 -1.046 -1.557 3.102 0.889 0.871 0.989 0.884 0.923 0.836 0.779
1 0.434 -1.119 -0.313 2.427 0.461 0.497 0.261 -1.177 2.173 0.618 -0.737 -0.688 0.000 1.150 -1.237 -1.652 2.548 0.757 -0.054 1.700 0.000 0.809 0.741 0.982 1.450 0.936 1.086 0.910
1 0.431 -1.144 -1.030 0.778 -0.655 0.490 0.047 -1.546 0.000 1.583 -0.014 0.891 2.215 0.516 0.956 0.567 2.548 0.935 -1.123 -0.082 0.000 0.707 0.995 0.995 0.700 0.602 0.770 0.685
1 1.894 0.222 1.224 1.578 1.715 0.966 2.890 -0.013 0.000 0.922 -0.703 -0.844 0.000 0.691 2.056 1.039 0.000 0.900 -0.733 -1.240 3.102 1.292 1.992 1.026 0.881 0.684 1.759 1.755
0 0.985 -0.316 0.141 1.067 -0.946 0.819 -1.177 1.307 2.173 1.080 -0.429 0.557 1.107 1.726 1.435 -1.075 0.000 1.100 1.547 -0.647 0.000 0.873 1.696 1.179 1.146 1.015 1.538 1.270
0 0.998 -0.187 -0.236 0.882 0.755 0.468 0.950 -0.439 2.173 0.579 -0.550 -0.624 0.000 1.847 1.196 1.384 1.274 0.846 1.273 -1.072 0.000 1.194 0.797 1.013 1.319 1.174 0.963 0.898
0 0.515 0.246 -0.593 1.082 1.591 0.912 -0.623 -0.957 2.173 0.858 0.418 0.844 0.000 0.948 2.519 1.599 0.000 1.158 1.385 -0.095 3.102 0.973 1.033 0.988 0.998 1.716 1.054 0.901
0 0.919 -1.001 1.506 1.389 0.653 0.507 -0.616 -0.689 2.173 0.808 0.536 -0.467 2.215 0.496 2.187 -0.859 0.000 0.822 0.807 1.163 0.000 0.876 0.861 1.088 0.947 0.614 0.911 1.087
0 0.794 0.051 1.477 1.504 -1.695 0.716 0.315 0.264 1.087 0.879 -0.135 -1.094 2.215 1.433 -0.741 0.201 0.000 1.566 0.534 -0.989 0.000 0.627 0.882 0.974 0.807 1.130 0.929 0.925
1 0.455 -0.946 -1.175 1.453 -0.580 0.763 -0.856 0.840 0.000 0.829 1.223 1.174 2.215 0.714 0.638 -0.466 0.000 1.182 0.223 -1.333 0.000 0.977 0.938 0.986 0.713 0.714 0.796 0.843
1 0.662 -0.296 -1.287 1.212 -0.707 0.641 1.457 0.222 0.000 0.600 0.525 -1.700 2.215 0.784 -0.835 -0.961 2.548 0.865 1.131 1.162 0.000 0.854 0.877 0.978 0.740 0.734 0.888 0.811
0 0.390 0.698 -1.629 1.888 0.298 0.990 1.614 -1.572 0.000 1.666 0.170 0.719 2.215 1.590 1.064 -0.886 1.274 0.952 0.305 -1.216 0.000 1.048 0.897 1.173 0.891 1.936 1.273 1.102
0 1.014 0.117 1.384 0.686 -1.047 0.609 -1.245 -0.850 0.000 1.076 -1.158 0.814 1.107 1.598 -0.389 -0.111 0.000 0.907 1.688 -1.673 0.000 1.333 0.866 0.989 0.975 0.442 0.797 0.788
0 1.530 -1.408 -0.207 0.440 -1.357 0.902 -0.647 1.325 1.087 1.320 -0.819 0.246 1.107 0.503 1.407 -1.683 0.000 1.189 -0.972 -0.925 0.000 0.386 1.273 0.988 0.829 1.335 1.173 1.149
1 1.689 -0.590 0.915 2.076 1.202 0.644 -0.478 -0.238 0.000 0.809 -1.660 -1.184 0.000 1.227 -0.224 -0.808 2.548 1.655 1.047 -0.623 0.000 0.621 1.192 0.988 1.309 0.866 0.924 1.012
0 1.102 0.402 -1.622 1.262 1.022 0.576 0.271 -0.269 0.000 0.591 0.495 -1.278 0.000 1.271 0.209 0.575 2.548 0.941 0.964 -0.685 3.102 0.989 0.963 1.124 0.857 0.858 0.716 0.718
0 2.491 0.825 0.581 1.593 0.205 0.782 -0.815 1.499 0.000 1.179 -0.999 -1.509 0.000 0.926 0.920 -0.522 2.548 2.068 -1.021 -1.050 3.102 0.874 0.943 0.980 0.945 1.525 1.570 1.652
0 0.666 0.254 1.601 1.303 -0.250 1.236 -1.929 0.793 0.000 1.074 0.447 -0.871 0.000 0.991 1.059 -0.342 0.000 1.703 -0.393 -1.419 3.102 0.921 0.945 1.285 0.931 0.462 0.770 0.729
0 0.937 -1.126 1.424 1.395 1.743 0.760 0.428 -0.238 2.173 0.846 0.494 1.320 2.215 0.872 -1.826 -0.507 0.000 0.612 1.860 1.403 0.000 3.402 2.109 0.985 1.298 1.165 1.404 1.240
1 0.881 -1.086 -0.870 0.513 0.266 2.049 -1.870 1.160 0.000 2.259 -0.428 -0.935 2.215 1.321 -0.655 -0.449 2.548 1.350 -1.766 -0.108 0.000 0.911 1.852 0.987 1.167 0.820 1.903 1.443
0 0.410 0.835 -0.819 1.257 1.112 0.871 -1.737 -0.401 0.000 0.927 0.158 1.253 0.000 1.183 0.405 -1.570 0.000 0.807 -0.704 -0.438 3.102 0.932 0.962 0.987 0.653 0.315 0.616 0.648
1 0.634 0.196 -1.679 1.379 -0.967 2.260 -0.273 1.114 0.000 1.458 1.070 -0.278 1.107 1.195 0.110 -0.688 2.548 0.907 0.298 -1.359 0.000 0.949 1.129 0.984 0.675 0.877 0.938 0.824
1 0.632 -1.254 1.201 0.496 -0.106 0.235 2.731 -0.955 0.000 0.615 -0.805 0.600 0.000 0.633 -0.934 1.641 0.000 1.407 -0.483 -0.962 1.551 0.778 0.797 0.989 0.578 0.722 0.576 0.539
0 0.714 1.122 1.566 2.399 -1.431 1.665 0.299 0.323 0.000 1.489 1.087 -0.861 2.215 1.174 0.140 1.083 2.548 0.404 -0.968 1.105 0.000 0.867 0.969 0.981 1.039 1.552 1.157 1.173
1 0.477 -0.321 -0.471 1.966 1.034 2.282 1.359 -0.874 0.000 1.672 -0.258 1.109 0.000 1.537 0.604 0.231 2.548 1.534 -0.640 0.827 0.000 0.746 1.337 1.311 0.653 0.721 0.795 0.742
1 1.351 0.460 0.031 1.194 -1.185 0.670 -1.157 -1.637 2.173 0.599 -0.823 0.680 0.000 0.478 0.373 1.716 0.000 0.809 -0.919 0.010 1.551 0.859 0.839 1.564 0.994 0.777 0.971 0.826
1 0.520 -1.442 -0.348 0.840 1.654 1.273 -0.760 1.317 0.000 0.861 2.579 -0.791 0.000 1.779 0.257 -0.703 0.000 2.154 1.928 0.457 0.000 1.629 3.194 0.992 0.730 1.107 2.447 2.747
0 0.700 -0.308 0.920 0.438 -0.879 0.516 1.409 1.101 0.000 0.960 0.701 -0.049 2.215 1.442 -0.416 -1.439 2.548 0.628 1.009 -0.364 0.000 0.848 0.817 0.987 0.759 1.421 0.937 0.920
1 0.720 1.061 -0.546 0.798 -1.521 1.066 0.173 0.271 1.087 1.453 0.114 1.336 1.107 0.702 0.616 -0.367 0.000 0.543 -0.386 -1.301 0.000 0.653 0.948 0.989 1.031 1.500 0.965 0.790
1 0.735 -0.416 0.588 1.308 -0.382 1.042 0.344 1.609 0.000 0.926 0.163 -0.520 1.107 1.050 -0.427 1.159 2.548 0.834 0.613 0.948 0.000 0.848 1.189 1.042 0.844 1.099 0.829 0.843
1 0.777 -0.396 1.540 1.608 0.638 0.955 0.040 0.918 2.173 1.315 1.116 -0.823 0.000 0.781 -0.762 0.564 2.548 0.945 -0.573 1.379 0.000 0.679 0.706 1.124 0.608 0.593 0.515 0.493
1 0.934 0.319 -0.257 0.970 -0.980 0.726 0.774 0.731 0.000 0.896 0.038 -1.465 1.107 0.773 -0.055 -0.831 2.548 1.439 -0.229 0.698 0.000 0.964 1.031 0.995 0.845 0.480 0.810 0.762
0 0.461 0.771 0.019 2.055 -1.288 1.043 0.147 0.261 2.173 0.833 -0.156 1.425 0.000 0.832 0.805 -0.491 2.548 0.589 1.252 1.414 0.000 0.850 0.906 1.245 1.364 0.850 0.908 0.863
1 0.858 -0.116 -0.937 0.966 1.167 0.825 -0.108 1.111 1.087 0.733 1.163 -0.634 0.000 0.894 0.771 0.020 0.000 0.846 -1.124 -1.195 3.102 0.724 1.194 1.195 0.813 0.969 0.985 0.856
0 0.720 -0.335 -0.307 1.445 0.540 1.108 -0.034 -1.691 1.087 0.883 -1.356 -0.678 2.215 0.440 1.093 0.253 0.000 0.389 -1.582 -1.097 0.000 1.113 1.034 0.988 1.256 1.572 1.062 0.904
1 0.750 -0.811 -0.542 0.985 0.408 0.471 0.477 0.355 0.000 1.347 -0.875 -1.556 2.215 0.564 1.082 -0.724 0.000 0.793 -0.958 -0.020 3.102 0.836 0.825 0.986 1.066 0.924 0.927 0.883
0 0.392 -0.468 -0.216 0.680 1.565 1.086 -0.765 -0.581 1.087 1.264 -1.035 1.189 2.215 0.986 -0.338 0.747 0.000 0.884 -1.328 -0.965 0.000 1.228 0.988 0.982 1.135 1.741 1.108 0.956
1 0.434 -1.269 0.643 0.713 0.608 0.597 0.832 1.627 0.000 0.708 -0.422 0.079 2.215 1.533 -0.823 -1.127 2.548 0.408 -1.357 -0.828 0.000 1.331 1.087 0.999 1.075 1.015 0.875 0.809
0 0.828 -1.803 0.342 0.847 -0.162 1.585 -1.128 -0.272 2.173 1.974 0.039 -1.717 0.000 0.900 0.764 -1.741 0.000 1.349 -0.079 1.035 3.102 0.984 0.815 0.985 0.780 1.661 1.403 1.184
1 1.089 -0.350 -0.747 1.472 0.792 1.087 -0.069 -1.192 0.000 0.512 -0.841 -1.284 0.000 2.162 -0.821 0.545 2.548 1.360 2.243 -0.183 0.000 0.977 0.628 1.725 1.168 0.635 0.823 0.822
1 0.444 0.451 -1.332 1.176 -0.247 0.898 0.194 0.007 0.000 1.958 0.576 -1.618 2.215 0.584 1.203 0.268 0.000 0.939 1.033 1.264 3.102 0.829 0.886 0.985 1.265 0.751 1.032 0.948
0 0.629 0.114 1.177 0.917 -1.204 0.845 0.828 -0.088 0.000 0.962 -1.302 0.823 2.215 0.732 0.358 -1.334 2.548 0.538 0.582 1.561 0.000 1.028 0.834 0.988 0.904 1.205 1.039 0.885
1 1.754 -1.259 -0.573 0.959 -1.483 0.358 0.448 -1.452 0.000 0.711 0.313 0.499 2.215 1.482 -0.390 1.474 2.548 1.879 -1.540 0.668 0.000 0.843 0.825 1.313 1.315 0.939 1.048 0.871
1 0.549 0.706 -1.437 0.894 0.891 0.680 -0.762 -1.568 0.000 0.981 0.499 -0.425 2.215 1.332 0.678 0.485 1.274 0.803 0.022 -0.893 0.000 0.793 1.043 0.987 0.761 0.899 0.915 0.794
0 0.475 0.542 -0.987 1.569 0.069 0.551 1.543 -1.488 0.000 0.608 0.301 1.734 2.215 0.277 0.499 -0.522 0.000 1.375 1.212 0.696 3.102 0.652 0.756 0.987 0.828 0.830 0.715 0.679
1 0.723 0.049 -1.153 1.300 0.083 0.723 -0.749 0.630 0.000 1.126 0.412 -0.384 0.000 1.272 1.256 1.358 2.548 3.108 0.777 -1.486 3.102 0.733 1.096 1.206 1.269 0.899 1.015 0.903
1 1.062 0.296 0.725 0.285 -0.531 0.819 1.277 -0.667 0.000 0.687 0.829 -0.092 0.000 1.158 0.447 1.047 2.548 1.444 -0.186 -1.491 3.102 0.863 1.171 0.986 0.769 0.828 0.919 0.840
0 0.572 -0.349 1.396 2.023 0.795 0.577 0.457 -0.533 0.000 1.351 0.701 -1.091 0.000 0.724 -1.012 -0.182 2.548 0.923 -0.012 0.789 3.102 0.936 1.025 0.985 1.002 0.600 0.828 0.909
1 0.563 0.387 0.412 0.553 1.050 0.723 -0.992 -0.447 0.000 0.748 0.948 0.546 2.215 1.761 -0.559 -1.183 0.000 1.114 -0.251 1.192 3.102 0.936 0.912 0.976 0.578 0.722 0.829 0.892
1 1.632 1.577 -0.697 0.708 -1.263 0.863 0.012 1.197 2.173 0.498 0.990 -0.806 0.000 0.627 2.387 -1.283 0.000 0.607 1.290 -0.174 3.102 0.916 1.328 0.986 0.557 0.971 0.935 0.836
1 0.562 -0.360 0.399 0.803 -1.334 1.443 -0.116 1.628 2.173 0.750 0.987 0.135 1.107 0.795 0.298 -0.556 0.000 1.150 -0.113 -0.093 0.000 0.493 1.332 0.985 1.001 1.750 1.013 0.886
1 0.987 0.706 -0.492 0.861 0.607 0.593 0.088 -0.184 0.000 0.802 0.894 1.608 2.215 0.782 -0.471 1.500 2.548 0.521 0.772 -0.960 0.000 0.658 0.893 1.068 0.877 0.664 0.709 0.661
1 1.052 0.883 -0.581 1.566 0.860 0.931 1.515 -0.873 0.000 0.493 0.145 -0.672 0.000 1.133 0.935 1.581 2.548 1.630 0.695 0.923 3.102 1.105 1.087 1.713 0.948 0.590 0.872 0.883
1 2.130 -0.516 -0.291 0.776 -1.230 0.689 -0.257 0.800 2.173 0.730 -0.274 -1.437 0.000 0.615 0.241 1.083 0.000 0.834 0.757 1.613 3.102 0.836 0.806 1.333 1.061 0.730 0.889 0.783
1 0.742 0.797 1.628 0.311 -0.418 0.620 0.685 -1.457 0.000 0.683 1.774 -1.082 0.000 1.700 1.104 0.225 2.548 0.382 -2.184 -1.307 0.000 0.945 1.228 0.984 0.864 0.931 0.988 0.838
0 0.311 -1.249 -0.927 1.272 -1.262 0.642 -1.228 -0.136 0.000 1.220 -0.804 -1.558 2.215 0.950 -0.828 0.495 1.274 2.149 -1.672 0.634 0.000 1.346 0.887 0.981 0.856 1.101 1.001 1.106
0 0.660 -1.834 -0.667 0.601 1.236 0.932 -0.933 -0.135 2.173 1.373 -0.122 1.429 0.000 0.654 -0.034 -0.847 2.548 0.711 0.911 0.703 0.000 1.144 0.942 0.984 0.822 0.739 0.992 0.895
0 3.609 -0.590 0.851 0.615 0.455 1.280 0.003 -0.866 1.087 1.334 0.708 -1.131 0.000 0.669 0.480 0.092 0.000 0.975 0.983 -1.429 3.102 1.301 1.089 0.987 1.476 0.934 1.469 1.352
1 0.905 -0.403 1.567 2.651 0.953 1.194 -0.241 -0.567 1.087 0.308 -0.384 -0.007 0.000 0.608 -0.175 -1.163 2.548 0.379 0.941 1.662 0.000 0.580 0.721 1.126 0.895 0.544 1.097 0.836
1 0.983 0.255 1.093 0.905 -0.874 0.863 0.060 -0.368 0.000 0.824 -0.747 -0.633 0.000 0.614 0.961 1.052 0.000 0.792 -0.260 1.632 3.102 0.874 0.883 1.280 0.663 0.406 0.592 0.645
1 1.160 -1.027 0.274 0.460 0.322 2.085 -1.623 -0.840 0.000 1.634 -1.046 1.182 2.215 0.492 -0.367 1.174 0.000 0.824 -0.998 1.617 0.000 0.943 0.884 1.001 1.209 1.313 1.034 0.866
0 0.299 0.028 -1.372 1.930 -0.661 0.840 -0.979 0.664 1.087 0.535 -2.041 1.434 0.000 1.087 -1.797 0.344 0.000 0.485 -0.560 -1.105 3.102 0.951 0.890 0.980 0.483 0.684 0.730 0.706
0 0.293 1.737 -1.418 2.074 0.794 0.679 1.024 -1.457 0.000 1.034 1.094 -0.168 1.107 0.506 1.680 -0.661 0.000 0.523 -0.042 -1.274 3.102 0.820 0.944 0.987 0.842 0.694 0.761 0.750
0 0.457 -0.393 1.560 0.738 -0.007 0.475 -0.230 0.246 0.000 0.776 -1.264 -0.606 2.215 0.865 -0.731 -1.576 2.548 1.153 0.343 1.436 0.000 1.060 0.883 0.988 0.972 0.703 0.758 0.720
0 0.935 -0.582 0.240 2.401 0.818 1.231 -0.618 -1.289 0.000 0.799 0.544 -0.228 2.215 0.525 -1.494 -0.969 0.000 0.609 -1.123 1.168 3.102 0.871 0.767 1.035 1.154 0.919 0.868 1.006
1 0.902 -0.745 -1.215 1.174 -0.501 1.215 0.167 1.162 0.000 0.896 1.217 -0.976 0.000 0.585 -0.429 1.036 0.000 1.431 -0.416 0.151 3.102 0.524 0.952 0.990 0.707 0.271 0.592 0.826
1 0.653 0.337 -0.320 1.118 -0.934 1.050 0.745 0.529 1.087 1.075 1.742 -1.538 0.000 0.585 1.090 0.973 0.000 1.091 -0.187 1.160 1.551 1.006 1.108 0.978 1.121 0.838 0.947 0.908
0 1.157 1.401 0.340 0.395 -1.218 0.945 1.928 -0.876 0.000 1.384 0.320 1.002 1.107 1.900 1.177 -0.462 2.548 1.122 1.316 1.720 0.000 1.167 1.096 0.989 0.937 1.879 1.307 1.041
0 0.960 0.355 -0.152 0.872 -0.338 0.391 0.348 0.956 1.087 0.469 2.664 1.409 0.000 0.756 -1.561 1.500 0.000 0.525 1.436 1.728 3.102 1.032 0.946 0.996 0.929 0.470 0.698 0.898
1 1.038 0.274 0.825 1.198 0.963 1.078 -0.496 -1.014 2.173 0.739 -0.727 -0.151 2.215 1.035 -0.799 0.398 0.000 1.333 -0.872 -1.498 0.000 0.849 1.033 0.985 0.886 0.936 0.975 0.823
0 0.490 0.277 0.318 1.303 0.694 1.333 -1.620 -0.563 0.000 1.459 -1.326 1.140 0.000 0.779 -0.673 -1.324 2.548 0.860 -1.247 0.043 0.000 0.857 0.932 0.992 0.792 0.278 0.841 1.498
0 1.648 -0.688 -1.386 2.790 0.995 1.087 1.359 -0.687 0.000 1.050 -0.223 -0.261 2.215 0.613 -0.889 1.335 0.000 1.204 0.827 0.309 3.102 0.464 0.973 2.493 1.737 0.827 1.319 1.062
0 1.510 -0.662 1.668 0.860 0.280 0.705 0.974 -1.647 1.087 0.662 -0.393 -0.225 0.000 0.610 -0.996 0.532 2.548 0.464 1.305 0.102 0.000 0.859 1.057 1.498 0.799 1.260 0.946 0.863
1 0.850 -1.185 -0.117 0.943 -0.449 1.142 0.875 -0.030 0.000 2.223 -0.461 1.627 2.215 0.767 -1.761 -1.692 0.000 1.012 -0.727 0.639 3.102 3.649 2.062 0.985 1.478 1.087 1.659 1.358
0 0.933 1.259 0.130 0.326 -0.890 0.306 1.136 1.142 0.000 0.964 0.705 -1.373 2.215 0.546 -0.196 -0.001 0.000 0.578 -1.169 1.004 3.102 0.830 0.836 0.988 0.837 1.031 0.749 0.655
0 0.471 0.697 1.570 1.109 0.201 1.248 0.348 -1.448 0.000 2.103 0.773 0.686 2.215 1.451 -0.087 -0.453 2.548 1.197 -0.045 -1.026 0.000 0.793 1.094 0.987 0.851 1.804 1.378 1.089
1 2.446 -0.701 -1.568 0.059 0.822 1.401 -0.600 -0.044 2.173 0.324 -0.001 1.344 2.215 0.913 -0.818 1.049 0.000 0.442 -1.088 -0.005 0.000 0.611 1.062 0.979 0.562 0.988 0.998 0.806
0 0.619 2.029 0.933 0.528 -0.903 0.974 0.760 -0.311 2.173 0.825 0.658 -1.466 1.107 0.894 1.594 0.370 0.000 0.882 -0.258 1.661 0.000 1.498 1.088 0.987 0.867 1.139 0.900 0.779
1 0.674 -0.131 -0.362 0.518 -1.574 0.876 0.442 0.145 1.087 0.497 -1.526 -1.704 0.000 0.680 2.514 -1.374 0.000 0.792 -0.479 0.773 1.551 0.573 1.198 0.984 0.800 0.667 0.987 0.832
1 1.447 1.145 -0.937 0.307 -1.458 0.478 1.264 0.816 1.087 0.558 1.015 -0.101 2.215 0.937 -0.190 1.177 0.000 0.699 0.954 -1.512 0.000 0.877 0.838 0.990 0.873 0.566 0.646 0.713
1 0.976 0.308 -0.844 0.436 0.610 1.253 0.149 -1.585 2.173 1.415 0.568 0.096 2.215 0.953 -0.855 0.441 0.000 0.867 -0.650 1.643 0.000 0.890 1.234 0.988 0.796 2.002 1.179 0.977
0 0.697 0.401 -0.718 0.920 0.735 0.958 -0.172 0.168 2.173 0.872 -0.097 -1.335 0.000 0.513 -1.192 -1.710 1.274 0.426 -1.637 1.368 0.000 0.997 1.227 1.072 0.800 1.013 0.786 0.749
1 1.305 -2.157 1.740 0.661 -0.912 0.705 -0.516 0.759 2.173 0.989 -0.716 -0.300 2.215 0.627 -1.052 -1.736 0.000 0.467 -2.467 0.568 0.000 0.807 0.964 0.988 1.427 1.012 1.165 0.926
0 1.847 1.663 -0.618 0.280 1.258 1.462 -0.054 1.371 0.000 0.900 0.309 -0.544 0.000 0.331 -2.149 -0.341 0.000 1.091 -0.833 0.710 3.102 1.496 0.931 0.989 1.549 0.115 1.140 1.150
0 0.410 -0.323 1.069 2.160 0.010 0.892 0.942 -1.640 2.173 0.946 0.938 1.314 0.000 1.213 -1.099 -0.794 2.548 0.650 0.053 0.056 0.000 1.041 0.916 1.063 0.985 1.910 1.246 1.107
1 0.576 1.092 -0.088 0.777 -1.579 0.757 0.271 0.109 0.000 0.819 0.827 -1.554 2.215 1.313 2.341 -1.568 0.000 2.827 0.239 -0.338 0.000 0.876 0.759 0.986 0.692 0.457 0.796 0.791
1 0.537 0.925 -1.406 0.306 -0.050 0.906 1.051 0.037 0.000 1.469 -0.177 -1.320 2.215 1.872 0.723 1.158 0.000 1.313 0.227 -0.501 3.102 0.953 0.727 0.978 0.755 0.892 0.932 0.781
0 0.716 -0.065 -0.484 1.313 -1.563 0.596 -0.242 0.678 2.173 0.426 -1.909 0.616 0.000 0.885 -0.406 -1.343 2.548 0.501 -1.327 -0.340 0.000 0.470 0.728 1.109 0.919 0.881 0.665 0.692
1 0.624 -0.389 0.128 1.636 -1.110 1.025 0.573 -0.843 2.173 0.646 -0.697 1.064 0.000 0.632 -1.442 0.961 0.000 0.863 -0.106 1.717 0.000 0.825 0.917 1.257 0.983 0.713 0.890 0.824
0 0.484 2.101 1.714 1.131 -0.823 0.750 0.583 -1.304 1.087 0.894 0.421 0.559 2.215 0.921 -0.063 0.282 0.000 0.463 -0.474 -1.387 0.000 0.742 0.886 0.995 0.993 1.201 0.806 0.754
0 0.570 0.339 -1.478 0.528 0.439 0.978 1.479 -1.411 2.173 0.763 1.541 -0.734 0.000 1.375 0.840 0.903 0.000 0.965 1.599 0.364 0.000 0.887 1.061 0.992 1.322 1.453 1.013 0.969
0 0.940 1.303 1.636 0.851 -1.732 0.803 -0.030 -0.177 0.000 0.480 -0.125 -0.954 0.000 0.944 0.709 0.296 2.548 1.342 -0.418 1.197 3.102 0.853 0.989 0.979 0.873 0.858 0.719 0.786
1 0.599 0.544 -0.238 0.816 1.043 0.857 0.660 1.128 2.173 0.864 -0.624 -0.843 0.000 1.159 0.367 0.174 0.000 1.520 -0.543 -1.508 0.000 0.842 0.828 0.984 0.759 0.895 0.918 0.791
1 1.651 1.897 -0.914 0.423 0.315 0.453 0.619 -1.607 2.173 0.532 -0.424 0.209 1.107 0.369 2.479 0.034 0.000 0.701 0.217 0.984 0.000 0.976 0.951 1.035 0.879 0.825 0.915 0.798
1 0.926 -0.574 -0.763 0.285 1.094 0.672 2.314 1.545 0.000 1.124 0.415 0.809 0.000 1.387 0.270 -0.949 2.548 1.547 -0.631 -0.200 3.102 0.719 0.920 0.986 0.889 0.933 0.797 0.777
0 0.677 1.698 -0.890 0.641 -0.449 0.607 1.754 1.720 0.000 0.776 0.372 0.782 2.215 0.511 1.491 -0.480 0.000 0.547 -0.341 0.853 3.102 0.919 1.026 0.997 0.696 0.242 0.694 0.687
0 1.266 0.602 0.958 0.487 1.256 0.709 0.843 -1.196 0.000 0.893 1.303 -0.594 1.107 1.090 1.320 0.354 0.000 0.797 1.846 1.139 0.000 0.780 0.896 0.986 0.661 0.709 0.790 0.806
1 0.628 -0.616 -0.329 0.764 -1.150 0.477 -0.715 1.187 2.173 1.250 0.607 1.026 2.215 0.983 -0.023 -0.583 0.000 0.377 1.344 -1.015 0.000 0.744 0.954 0.987 0.837 0.841 0.795 0.694
1 1.035 -0.828 -1.358 1.870 -1.060 1.075 0.130 0.448 2.173 0.660 0.697 0.641 0.000 0.425 1.006 -1.035 0.000 0.751 1.055 1.364 3.102 0.826 0.822 0.988 0.967 0.901 1.077 0.906
1 0.830 0.265 -0.150 0.660 1.105 0.592 -0.557 0.908 2.173 0.670 -1.419 -0.671 0.000 1.323 -0.409 1.644 2.548 0.850 -0.033 -0.615 0.000 0.760 0.967 0.984 0.895 0.681 0.747 0.770
1 1.395 1.100 1.167 1.088 0.218 0.400 -0.132 0.024 2.173 0.743 0.530 -1.361 2.215 0.341 -0.691 -0.238 0.000 0.396 -1.426 -0.933 0.000 0.363 0.472 1.287 0.922 0.810 0.792 0.656
1 1.070 1.875 -1.298 1.215 -0.106 0.767 0.795 0.514 1.087 0.401 2.780 1.276 0.000 0.686 1.127 1.721 2.548 0.391 -0.259 -1.167 0.000 1.278 1.113 1.389 0.852 0.824 0.838 0.785
0 1.114 -0.071 1.719 0.399 -1.383 0.849 0.254 0.481 0.000 0.958 -0.579 0.742 0.000 1.190 -0.140 -0.862 2.548 0.479 1.390 0.856 0.000 0.952 0.988 0.985 0.764 0.419 0.835 0.827
0 0.714 0.376 -0.568 1.578 -1.165 0.648 0.141 0.639 2.173 0.472 0.569 1.449 1.107 0.783 1.483 0.361 0.000 0.540 -0.790 0.032 0.000 0.883 0.811 0.982 0.775 0.572 0.760 0.745
0 0.401 -1.731 0.765 0.974 1.648 0.652 -1.024 0.191 0.000 0.544 -0.366 -1.246 2.215 0.627 0.140 1.008 2.548 0.810 0.409 0.429 0.000 0.950 0.934 0.977 0.621 0.580 0.677 0.650
1 0.391 1.679 -1.298 0.605 -0.832 0.549 1.338 0.522 2.173 1.244 0.884 1.070 0.000 1.002 0.846 -1.345 2.548 0.783 -2.464 -0.237 0.000 4.515 2.854 0.981 0.877 0.939 1.942 1.489
1 0.513 -0.220 -0.444 1.699 0.479 1.109 0.181 -0.999 2.173 0.883 -0.335 -1.716 2.215 1.075 -0.380 1.352 0.000 0.857 0.048 0.147 0.000 0.937 0.758 0.986 1.206 0.958 0.949 0.876
0 1.367 -0.388 0.798 1.158 1.078 0.811 -1.024 -1.628 0.000 1.504 0.097 -0.999 2.215 1.652 -0.860 0.054 2.548 0.573 -0.142 -1.401 0.000 0.869 0.833 1.006 1.412 1.641 1.214 1.041
1 1.545 -0.533 -1.517 1.177 1.289 2.331 -0.370 -0.073 0.000 1.295 -0.358 -0.891 2.215 0.476 0.756 0.985 0.000 1.945 -0.016 -1.651 3.102 1.962 1.692 1.073 0.656 0.941 1.312 1.242
0 0.858 0.978 -1.258 0.286 0.161 0.729 1.230 1.087 2.173 0.561 2.670 -0.109 0.000 0.407 2.346 0.938 0.000 1.078 0.729 -0.658 3.102 0.597 0.921 0.982 0.579 0.954 0.733 0.769
1 1.454 -1.384 0.870 0.067 0.394 1.033 -0.673 0.318 0.000 1.166 -0.763 -1.533 2.215 2.848 -0.045 -0.856 2.548 0.697 -0.140 1.134 0.000 0.931 1.293 0.977 1.541 1.326 1.201 1.078
1 0.559 -0.913 0.486 1.104 -0.321 1.073 -0.348 1.345 0.000 0.901 -0.827 -0.842 0.000 0.739 0.047 -0.415 2.548 0.433 -1.132 1.268 0.000 0.797 0.695 0.985 0.868 0.346 0.674 0.623
1 1.333 0.780 -0.964 0.916 1.202 1.822 -0.071 0.742 2.173 1.486 -0.399 -0.824 0.000 0.740 0.568 -0.134 0.000 0.971 -0.070 -1.589 3.102 1.278 0.929 1.421 1.608 1.214 1.215 1.137
1 2.417 0.631 -0.317 0.323 0.581 0.841 1.524 -1.738 0.000 0.543 1.176 -0.325 0.000 0.827 0.700 0.866 0.000 0.834 -0.262 -1.702 3.102 0.932 0.820 0.988 0.646 0.287 0.595 0.589
0 0.955 -1.242 0.938 1.104 0.474 0.798 -0.743 1.535 0.000 1.356 -1.357 -1.080 2.215 1.320 -1.396 -0.132 2.548 0.728 -0.529 -0.633 0.000 0.832 0.841 0.988 0.923 1.077 0.988 0.816
1 1.305 -1.918 0.391 1.161 0.063 0.724 2.593 1.481 0.000 0.592 -1.207 -0.329 0.000 0.886 -0.836 -1.168 2.548 1.067 -1.481 -1.440 0.000 0.916 0.688 0.991 0.969 0.550 0.665 0.638
0 1.201 0.071 -1.123 2.242 -1.533 0.702 -0.256 0.688 0.000 0.967 0.491 1.040 2.215 1.271 -0.558 0.095 0.000 1.504 0.676 -0.383 3.102 0.917 1.006 0.985 1.017 1.057 0.928 1.057
0 0.994 -1.607 1.596 0.774 -1.391 0.625 -0.134 -0.862 2.173 0.746 -0.765 -0.316 2.215 1.131 -0.320 0.869 0.000 0.607 0.826 0.301 0.000 0.798 0.967 0.999 0.880 0.581 0.712 0.774
1 0.482 -0.467 0.729 1.419 1.458 0.824 0.376 -0.242 0.000 1.368 0.023 1.459 2.215 0.826 0.669 -1.079 2.548 0.936 2.215 -0.309 0.000 1.883 1.216 0.997 1.065 0.946 1.224 1.526
1 0.383 1.588 1.611 0.748 1.194 0.866 -0.279 -0.636 0.000 0.707 0.536 0.801 2.215 1.647 -1.155 0.367 0.000 1.292 0.303 -1.681 3.102 2.016 1.581 0.986 0.584 0.684 1.107 0.958
0 0.629 0.203 0.736 0.671 -0.271 1.350 -0.486 0.761 2.173 0.496 -0.805 -1.718 0.000 2.393 0.044 -1.046 1.274 0.651 -0.116 -0.541 0.000 0.697 1.006 0.987 1.069 2.317 1.152 0.902
0 0.905 -0.564 -0.570 0.263 1.096 1.219 -1.397 -1.414 1.087 1.164 -0.533 -0.208 0.000 1.459 1.965 0.784 0.000 2.220 -1.421 0.452 0.000 0.918 1.360 0.993 0.904 0.389 2.118 1.707
1 1.676 1.804 1.171 0.529 1.175 1.664 0.354 -0.530 0.000 1.004 0.691 -1.280 2.215 0.838 0.373 0.626 2.548 1.094 1.774 0.501 0.000 0.806 1.100 0.991 0.769 0.976 0.807 0.740
1 1.364 -1.936 0.020 1.327 0.428 1.021 -1.665 -0.907 2.173 0.818 -2.701 1.303 0.000 0.716 -0.590 -1.629 2.548 0.895 -2.280 -1.602 0.000 1.211 0.849 0.989 1.320 0.864 1.065 0.949
0 0.629 -0.626 0.609 1.828 1.280 0.644 -0.856 -0.873 2.173 0.555 1.066 -0.640 0.000 0.477 -1.364 -1.021 2.548 1.017 0.036 0.380 0.000 0.947 0.941 0.994 1.128 0.241 0.793 0.815
1 1.152 -0.843 0.926 1.802 0.800 2.493 -1.449 -1.127 0.000 1.737 0.833 0.488 0.000 1.026 0.929 -0.990 2.548 1.408 0.689 1.142 3.102 1.171 0.956 0.993 2.009 0.867 1.499 1.474
0 2.204 0.081 0.008 1.021 -0.679 2.676 0.090 1.163 0.000 2.210 -1.686 -1.195 0.000 1.805 0.891 -0.148 2.548 0.450 -0.502 -1.295 3.102 6.959 3.492 1.205 0.908 0.845 2.690 2.183
1 0.957 0.954 1.702 0.043 -0.503 1.113 0.033 -0.308 0.000 0.757 -0.363 -1.129 2.215 1.635 0.068 1.048 1.274 0.415 -2.098 0.061 0.000 1.010 0.979 0.992 0.704 1.125 0.761 0.715
0 1.222 0.418 1.059 1.303 1.442 0.282 -1.499 -1.286 0.000 1.567 0.016 -0.164 2.215 0.451 2.229 -1.229 0.000 0.660 -0.513 -0.296 3.102 2.284 1.340 0.985 1.531 0.314 1.032 1.094
1 0.603 1.675 -0.973 0.703 -1.709 1.023 0.652 1.296 2.173 1.078 0.363 -0.263 0.000 0.734 -0.457 -0.745 1.274 0.561 1.434 -0.042 0.000 0.888 0.771 0.984 0.847 1.234 0.874 0.777
0 0.897 0.949 -0.848 1.115 -0.085 0.522 -1.267 -1.418 0.000 0.684 -0.599 1.474 0.000 1.176 0.922 0.641 2.548 0.470 0.103 0.148 3.102 0.775 0.697 0.984 0.839 0.358 0.847 1.008
1 0.987 1.013 -1.504 0.468 -0.259 1.160 0.476 -0.971 2.173 1.266 0.919 0.780 0.000 0.634 1.695 0.233 0.000 0.487 -0.082 0.719 3.102 0.921 0.641 0.991 0.730 0.828 0.952 0.807
1 0.847 1.581 -1.397 1.629 1.529 1.053 0.816 -0.344 2.173 0.895 0.779 0.332 0.000 0.750 1.311 0.419 2.548 1.604 0.844 1.367 0.000 1.265 0.798 0.989 1.328 0.783 0.930 0.879
1 0.805 1.416 -1.327 0.397 0.589 0.488 0.982 0.843 0.000 0.664 -0.999 0.129 0.000 0.624 0.613 -0.558 0.000 1.431 -0.667 -1.561 3.102 0.959 1.103 0.989 0.590 0.632 0.926 0.798
0 1.220 -0.313 -0.489 1.759 0.201 1.698 -0.220 0.241 2.173 1.294 1.390 -1.682 0.000 1.447 -1.623 -1.296 0.000 1.710 0.872 -1.356 3.102 1.198 0.981 1.184 0.859 2.165 1.807 1.661
0 0.772 -0.611 -0.549 0.465 -1.528 1.103 -0.140 0.001 2.173 0.854 -0.406 1.655 0.000 0.733 -1.250 1.072 0.000 0.883 0.627 -1.132 3.102 0.856 0.927 0.987 1.094 1.013 0.938 0.870
1 1.910 0.771 0.828 0.231 1.267 1.398 1.455 -0.295 2.173 0.837 -2.564 0.770 0.000 0.540 2.189 1.287 0.000 1.345 1.311 -1.151 0.000 0.861 0.869 0.984 1.359 1.562 1.105 0.963
1 0.295 0.832 1.399 1.222 -0.517 2.480 0.013 1.591 0.000 2.289 0.436 0.287 2.215 1.995 -0.367 -0.409 1.274 0.375 1.367 -1.716 0.000 1.356 2.171 0.990 1.467 1.664 1.855 1.705
1 1.228 0.339 -0.575 0.417 1.474 0.480 -1.416 -1.498 2.173 0.614 -0.933 -0.961 0.000 1.189 1.690 1.003 0.000 1.690 -1.065 0.106 3.102 0.963 1.147 0.987 1.086 0.948 0.930 0.866
0 2.877 -1.014 1.440 0.782 0.483 1.134 -0.735 -0.196 2.173 1.123 0.084 -0.596 0.000 1.796 -0.356 1.044 2.548 1.406 1.582 -0.991 0.000 0.939 1.178 1.576 0.996 1.629 1.216 1.280
1 2.178 0.259 1.107 0.256 1.222 0.979 -0.440 -0.538 1.087 0.496 -0.760 -0.049 0.000 1.471 1.683 -1.486 0.000 0.646 0.695 -1.577 3.102 1.093 1.070 0.984 0.608 0.889 0.962 0.866
1 0.604 0.592 1.295 0.964 0.348 1.178 -0.016 0.832 2.173 1.626 -0.420 -0.760 0.000 0.748 0.461 -0.906 0.000 0.728 0.309 -1.269 1.551 0.852 0.604 0.989 0.678 0.949 1.021 0.878
0 0.428 -1.352 -0.912 1.713 0.797 1.894 -1.452 0.191 2.173 2.378 2.113 -1.190 0.000 0.860 2.174 0.949 0.000 1.693 0.759 1.426 3.102 0.885 1.527 1.186 1.090 3.294 4.492 3.676
0 0.473 0.485 0.154 1.433 -1.504 0.766 1.257 -1.302 2.173 0.414 0.119 0.238 0.000 0.805 0.242 -0.691 2.548 0.734 0.749 0.753 0.000 0.430 0.893 1.137 0.686 0.724 0.618 0.608
1 0.763 -0.601 0.876 0.182 -1.678 0.818 0.599 0.481 2.173 0.658 -0.737 -0.553 0.000 0.857 -1.138 -1.435 0.000 1.540 -1.466 -0.447 0.000 0.870 0.566 0.989 0.728 0.658 0.821 0.726
0 0.619 -0.273 -0.143 0.992 -1.267 0.566 0.876 -1.396 2.173 0.515 0.892 0.618 0.000 0.434 -0.902 0.862 2.548 0.490 -0.539 0.549 0.000 0.568 0.794 0.984 0.667 0.867 0.597 0.578
0 0.793 0.970 0.324 0.570 0.816 0.761 -0.550 1.519 2.173 1.150 0.496 -0.447 0.000 0.925 0.724 1.008 1.274 1.135 -0.275 -0.843 0.000 0.829 1.068 0.978 1.603 0.892 1.041 1.059
1 0.480 0.364 -0.067 1.906 -1.582 1.397 1.159 0.140 0.000 0.639 0.398 -1.102 0.000 1.597 -0.668 1.607 2.548 1.306 -0.797 0.288 3.102 0.856 1.259 1.297 1.022 1.032 1.049 0.939
0 0.514 1.304 1.490 1.741 -0.220 0.648 0.155 0.535 0.000 0.562 -1.016 0.837 0.000 0.863 -0.780 -0.815 2.548 1.688 -0.130 -1.545 3.102 0.887 0.980 1.309 1.269 0.654 1.044 1.035
0 1.225 0.333 0.656 0.893 0.859 1.037 -0.876 1.603 1.087 1.769 0.272 -0.227 2.215 1.000 0.579 -1.690 0.000 1.385 0.471 -0.860 0.000 0.884 1.207 0.995 1.097 2.336 1.282 1.145
0 2.044 -1.472 -0.294 0.392 0.369 0.927 0.718 1.492 1.087 1.619 -0.736 0.047 2.215 1.884 -0.101 -1.540 0.000 0.548 -0.441 1.117 0.000 0.798 0.877 0.981 0.750 2.272 1.469 1.276
0 1.037 -0.276 0.735 3.526 1.156 2.498 0.401 -0.590 1.087 0.714 -1.203 1.393 2.215 0.681 0.629 1.534 0.000 0.719 -0.355 -0.706 0.000 0.831 0.857 0.988 2.864 2.633 1.988 1.466
1 0.651 -1.218 -0.791 0.770 -1.449 0.610 -0.535 0.960 2.173 0.380 -1.072 -0.031 2.215 0.415 2.123 -1.100 0.000 0.776 0.217 0.420 0.000 0.986 1.008 1.001 0.853 0.588 0.799 0.776
0 1.586 -0.409 0.085 3.258 0.405 1.647 -0.674 -1.519 0.000 0.640 -1.027 -1.681 0.000 1.452 -0.444 -0.957 2.548 0.927 -0.017 1.215 3.102 0.519 0.866 0.992 0.881 0.847 1.018 1.278
0 0.712 0.092 -0.466 0.688 1.236 0.921 -1.217 -1.022 2.173 2.236 -1.167 0.868 2.215 0.851 -1.892 -0.753 0.000 0.475 -1.216 -0.383 0.000 0.668 0.758 0.988 1.180 2.093 1.157 0.934
0 0.419 0.471 0.974 2.805 0.235 1.473 -0.198 1.255 1.087 0.931 1.083 -0.712 0.000 1.569 1.358 -1.179 2.548 2.506 0.199 -0.842 0.000 0.929 0.991 0.992 1.732 2.367 1.549 1.430
1 0.667 1.003 1.504 0.368 1.061 0.885 -0.318 -0.353 0.000 1.438 -1.939 0.710 0.000 1.851 0.277 -1.460 2.548 1.403 0.517 -0.157 0.000 0.883 1.019 1.000 0.790 0.859 0.938 0.841
1 1.877 -0.492 0.372 0.441 0.955 1.034 -1.220 -0.846 1.087 0.952 -0.320 1.125 0.000 0.542 0.308 -1.261 2.548 1.018 -1.415 -1.547 0.000 1.280 0.932 0.991 1.273 0.878 0.921 0.906
0 1.052 0.901 1.176 1.280 1.517 0.562 -1.150 -0.079 2.173 1.228 -0.308 -0.354 0.000 0.790 -1.492 -0.963 0.000 0.942 -0.672 -1.588 3.102 1.116 0.902 0.988 1.993 0.765 1.375 1.325
1 0.518 -0.254 1.642 0.865 0.725 0.980 0.734 0.023 0.000 1.448 0.780 -1.736 2.215 0.955 0.513 -0.519 0.000 0.365 -0.444 -0.243 3.102 0.833 0.555 0.984 0.827 0.795 0.890 0.786
0 0.870 0.815 -0.506 0.663 -0.518 0.935 0.289 -1.675 2.173 1.188 0.005 0.635 0.000 0.580 0.066 -1.455 2.548 0.580 -0.634 -0.199 0.000 0.852 0.788 0.979 1.283 0.208 0.856 0.950
0 0.628 1.382 0.135 0.683 0.571 1.097 0.564 -0.950 2.173 0.617 -0.326 0.371 0.000 1.093 0.918 1.667 2.548 0.460 1.221 0.708 0.000 0.743 0.861 0.975 1.067 1.007 0.843 0.762
0 4.357 0.816 -1.609 1.845 -1.288 3.292 0.726 0.324 2.173 1.528 0.583 -0.801 2.215 0.605 0.572 1.406 0.000 0.794 -0.791 0.122 0.000 0.967 1.132 1.124 3.602 2.811 2.460 1.861
0 0.677 -1.265 1.559 0.866 -0.618 0.823 0.260 0.185 0.000 1.133 0.337 1.589 2.215 0.563 -0.830 0.510 0.000 0.777 0.117 -0.941 3.102 0.839 0.763 0.986 1.182 0.649 0.796 0.851
0 2.466 -1.838 -1.648 1.717 1.533 1.676 -1.553 -0.109 2.173 0.670 -0.666 0.284 0.000 0.334 -2.480 0.316 0.000 0.366 -0.804 -1.298 3.102 0.875 0.894 0.997 0.548 0.770 1.302 1.079
1 1.403 0.129 -1.307 0.688 0.306 0.579 0.753 0.814 1.087 0.474 0.694 -1.400 0.000 0.520 1.995 0.185 0.000 0.929 -0.504 1.270 3.102 0.972 0.998 1.353 0.948 0.650 0.688 0.724
1 0.351 1.188 -0.360 0.254 -0.346 1.129 0.545 1.691 0.000 0.652 -0.039 -0.258 2.215 1.089 0.655 0.472 2.548 0.554 -0.493 1.366 0.000 0.808 1.045 0.992 0.570 0.649 0.809 0.744
0 1.875 -0.013 -0.128 0.236 1.163 0.902 0.426 0.590 2.173 1.251 -1.210 -0.616 0.000 1.035 1.534 0.912 0.000 1.944 1.789 -1.691 0.000 0.974 1.113 0.990 0.925 1.120 0.956 0.912
0 0.298 0.750 -0.507 1.555 1.463 0.804 1.200 -0.665 0.000 0.439 -0.829 -0.252 1.107 0.770 -1.090 0.947 2.548 1.165 -0.166 -0.763 0.000 1.140 0.997 0.988 1.330 0.555 1.005 1.012
0 0.647 0.342 0.245 4.340 -0.157 2.229 0.068 1.170 2.173 2.133 -0.201 -1.441 0.000 1.467 0.697 -0.532 1.274 1.457 0.583 -1.640 0.000 0.875 1.417 0.976 2.512 2.390 1.794 1.665
1 1.731 -0.803 -1.013 1.492 -0.020 1.646 -0.541 1.121 2.173 0.459 -1.251 -1.495 2.215 0.605 -1.711 -0.232 0.000 0.658 0.634 -0.068 0.000 1.214 0.886 1.738 1.833 1.024 1.192 1.034
0 0.515 1.416 -1.089 1.697 1.426 1.414 0.941 0.027 0.000 1.480 0.133 -1.595 2.215 1.110 0.752 0.760 2.548 1.062 0.697 -0.492 0.000 0.851 0.955 0.994 1.105 1.255 1.175 1.095
0 1.261 0.858 1.465 0.757 0.305 2.310 0.679 1.080 2.173 1.544 2.518 -0.464 0.000 2.326 0.270 -0.841 0.000 2.163 0.839 -0.500 3.102 0.715 0.825 1.170 0.980 2.371 1.527 1.221
1 1.445 1.509 1.471 0.414 -1.285 0.767 0.864 -0.677 2.173 0.524 1.388 0.171 0.000 0.826 0.190 0.121 2.548 0.572 1.691 -1.603 0.000 0.870 0.935 0.994 0.968 0.735 0.783 0.777
1 0.919 -0.264 -1.245 0.681 -1.722 1.022 1.010 0.097 2.173 0.685 0.403 -1.351 0.000 1.357 -0.429 1.262 1.274 0.687 1.021 -0.563 0.000 0.953 0.796 0.991 0.873 1.749 1.056 0.917
1 0.293 -2.258 -1.427 1.191 1.202 0.394 -2.030 1.438 0.000 0.723 0.596 -0.024 2.215 0.525 -1.678 -0.290 0.000 0.788 -0.824 -1.029 3.102 0.821 0.626 0.976 1.080 0.810 0.842 0.771
0 3.286 0.386 1.688 1.619 -1.620 1.392 -0.009 0.280 0.000 1.179 -0.776 -0.110 2.215 1.256 0.248 -1.114 2.548 0.777 0.825 -0.156 0.000 1.026 1.065 0.964 0.909 1.249 1.384 1.395
1 1.075 0.603 0.561 0.656 -0.685 0.985 0.175 0.979 2.173 1.154 0.584 -0.886 0.000 1.084 -0.354 -1.004 2.548 0.865 1.224 1.269 0.000 1.346 1.073 1.048 0.873 1.310 1.003 0.865
1 1.098 -0.091 1.466 1.558 0.915 0.649 1.314 -1.182 2.173 0.791 0.073 0.351 0.000 0.517 0.940 1.195 0.000 1.150 1.187 -0.692 3.102 0.866 0.822 0.980 1.311 0.394 1.119 0.890
1 0.481 -1.042 0.148 1.135 -1.249 1.202 -0.344 0.308 1.087 0.779 -1.431 1.581 0.000 0.860 -0.860 -1.125 0.000 0.785 0.303 1.199 3.102 0.878 0.853 0.988 1.072 0.827 0.936 0.815
0 1.348 0.497 0.318 0.806 0.976 1.393 -0.152 0.632 2.173 2.130 0.515 -1.054 0.000 0.908 0.062 -0.780 0.000 1.185 0.687 1.668 1.551 0.720 0.898 0.985 0.683 1.292 1.320 1.131
0 2.677 -0.420 -1.685 1.828 1.433 2.040 -0.718 -0.039 0.000 0.400 -0.873 0.472 0.000 0.444 0.340 -0.830 2.548 0.431 0.768 -1.417 3.102 0.869 0.917 0.996 0.707 0.193 0.728 1.154
1 1.300 0.586 -0.122 1.306 0.609 0.727 -0.556 -1.652 2.173 0.636 0.720 1.393 2.215 0.328 1.280 -0.390 0.000 0.386 0.752 -0.905 0.000 0.202 0.751 1.106 0.864 0.799 0.928 0.717
0 0.637 -0.176 1.737 1.322 -0.414 0.702 -0.964 -0.680 0.000 1.054 -0.461 0.889 2.215 0.861 -0.267 0.225 0.000 1.910 -1.888 1.027 0.000 0.919 0.899 1.186 0.993 1.109 0.862 0.775
1 0.723 -0.104 1.572 0.428 -0.840 0.655 0.544 1.401 2.173 1.522 -0.154 -0.452 2.215 0.996 0.190 0.273 0.000 1.906 -0.176 0.966 0.000 0.945 0.894 0.990 0.981 1.555 0.988 0.893
0 2.016 -0.570 1.612 0.798 0.441 0.334 0.191 -0.909 0.000 0.939 0.146 0.021 2.215 0.553 -0.444 1.156 2.548 0.781 -1.545 -0.520 0.000 0.922 0.956 1.528 0.722 0.699 0.778 0.901
0 1.352 -0.707 1.284 0.665 0.580 0.694 -1.040 -0.899 2.173 0.692 -2.048 0.029 0.000 0.545 -2.042 1.259 0.000 0.661 -0.808 -1.251 3.102 0.845 0.991 0.979 0.662 0.225 0.685 0.769
1 1.057 -1.561 -0.411 0.952 -0.681 1.236 -1.107 1.045 2.173 1.288 -2.521 -0.521 0.000 1.361 -1.239 1.546 0.000 0.373 -1.540 0.028 0.000 0.794 0.782 0.987 0.889 0.832 0.972 0.828
0 1.118 -0.017 -1.227 1.077 1.256 0.714 0.624 -0.811 0.000 0.800 0.704 0.387 1.107 0.604 0.234 0.986 0.000 1.306 -0.456 0.094 3.102 0.828 0.984 1.195 0.987 0.672 0.774 0.748
1 0.602 2.201 0.212 0.119 0.182 0.474 2.130 1.270 0.000 0.370 2.088 -0.573 0.000 0.780 -0.725 -1.033 0.000 1.642 0.598 0.303 3.102 0.886 0.988 0.985 0.644 0.756 0.651 0.599
0 1.677 -0.844 1.581 0.585 0.887 1.012 -2.315 0.752 0.000 1.077 0.748 -0.195 0.000 0.718 0.832 -1.337 1.274 1.181 -0.557 -1.006 3.102 1.018 1.247 0.988 0.908 0.651 1.311 1.120
1 1.695 0.259 1.224 1.344 1.067 0.718 -1.752 -0.215 0.000 0.473 0.991 -0.993 0.000 0.891 1.285 -1.500 2.548 0.908 -0.131 0.288 0.000 0.945 0.824 0.979 1.009 0.951 0.934 0.833
0 0.793 0.628 0.432 1.707 0.302 0.919 1.045 -0.784 0.000 1.472 0.175 -1.284 2.215 1.569 0.155 0.971 2.548 0.435 0.735 1.625 0.000 0.801 0.907 0.992 0.831 1.446 1.082 1.051
1 0.537 -0.664 -0.244 1.104 1.272 1.154 0.394 1.633 0.000 1.527 0.963 0.559 2.215 1.744 0.650 -0.912 0.000 1.097 0.730 -0.368 3.102 1.953 1.319 1.045 1.309 0.869 1.196 1.126
1 0.585 -1.469 1.005 0.749 -1.060 1.224 -0.717 -0.323 2.173 1.012 -0.201 1.268 0.000 0.359 -0.567 0.476 0.000 1.117 -1.124 1.557 3.102 0.636 1.281 0.986 0.616 1.289 0.890 0.881
1 0.354 -1.517 0.667 2.534 -1.298 1.020 -0.375 1.254 0.000 1.119 -0.060 -1.538 2.215 1.059 -0.395 -0.140 0.000 2.609 0.199 -0.778 1.551 0.957 0.975 1.286 1.666 1.003 1.224 1.135
1 0.691 -1.619 -1.380 0.361 1.727 1.493 -1.093 -0.289 0.000 1.447 -0.640 1.341 0.000 1.453 -0.617 -1.456 1.274 1.061 -1.481 -0.091 0.000 0.744 0.649 0.987 0.596 0.727 0.856 0.797
0 1.336 1.293 -1.359 0.357 0.067 1.110 -0.058 -0.515 0.000 0.976 1.498 1.207 0.000 1.133 0.437 1.053 2.548 0.543 1.374 0.171 0.000 0.764 0.761 0.984 0.827 0.553 0.607 0.612
0 0.417 -1.111 1.661 2.209 -0.683 1.931 -0.642 0.959 1.087 1.514 -2.032 -0.686 0.000 1.521 -0.539 1.344 0.000 0.978 -0.866 0.363 1.551 2.813 1.850 1.140 1.854 0.799 1.600 1.556
0 1.058 0.390 -0.591 0.134 1.149 0.346 -1.550 0.186 0.000 1.108 -0.999 0.843 1.107 1.124 0.415 -1.514 0.000 1.067 -0.426 -1.000 3.102 1.744 1.050 0.985 1.006 1.010 0.883 0.789
1 1.655 0.253 1.216 0.270 1.703 0.500 -0.006 -1.418 2.173 0.690 -0.350 0.170 2.215 1.045 -0.924 -0.774 0.000 0.996 -0.745 -0.123 0.000 0.839 0.820 0.993 0.921 0.869 0.725 0.708
0 1.603 -0.850 0.564 0.829 0.093 1.270 -1.113 -1.155 2.173 0.853 -1.021 1.248 2.215 0.617 -1.270 1.733 0.000 0.935 -0.092 0.136 0.000 1.011 1.074 0.977 0.823 1.269 1.054 0.878
0 1.568 -0.792 1.005 0.545 0.896 0.895 -1.698 -0.988 0.000 0.608 -1.634 1.705 0.000 0.826 0.208 0.618 1.274 2.063 -1.743 -0.520 0.000 0.939 0.986 0.990 0.600 0.435 1.033 1.087
0 0.489 -1.335 -1.102 1.738 1.028 0.628 -0.992 -0.627 0.000 0.652 -0.064 -0.215 0.000 1.072 0.173 -1.251 2.548 1.042 0.057 0.841 3.102 0.823 0.895 1.200 1.164 0.770 0.837 0.846
1 1.876 0.870 1.234 0.556 -1.262 1.764 0.855 -0.467 2.173 1.079 1.351 0.852 0.000 0.773 0.383 0.874 0.000 1.292 0.829 -1.228 3.102 0.707 0.969 1.102 1.601 1.017 1.112 1.028
0 1.033 0.407 -0.374 0.705 -1.254 0.690 -0.231 1.502 2.173 0.433 -2.009 -0.057 0.000 0.861 1.151 0.334 0.000 0.960 -0.839 1.299 3.102 2.411 1.480 0.982 0.995 0.377 1.012 0.994
0 1.092 0.653 -0.801 0.463 0.426 0.529 -1.055 0.040 0.000 0.663 0.999 1.255 1.107 0.749 -1.106 1.185 2.548 0.841 -0.745 -1.029 0.000 0.841 0.743 0.988 0.750 1.028 0.831 0.868
1 0.799 -0.285 -0.011 0.531 1.392 1.063 0.854 0.494 2.173 1.187 -1.065 -0.851 0.000 0.429 -0.296 1.072 0.000 0.942 -1.985 1.172 0.000 0.873 0.693 0.992 0.819 0.689 1.131 0.913
0 0.503 1.973 -0.377 1.515 -1.514 0.708 1.081 -0.313 2.173 1.110 -0.417 0.839 0.000 0.712 -1.153 1.165 0.000 0.675 -0.303 -0.930 1.551 0.709 0.761 1.032 0.986 0.698 0.963 1.291
0 0.690 -0.574 -1.608 1.182 1.118 0.557 -2.243 0.144 0.000 0.969 0.216 -1.383 1.107 1.054 0.888 -0.709 2.548 0.566 1.663 -0.550 0.000 0.752 1.528 0.987 1.408 0.740 1.290 1.123
1 0.890 1.501 0.786 0.779 -0.615 1.126 0.716 1.541 2.173 0.887 0.728 -0.673 2.215 1.216 0.332 -0.020 0.000 0.965 1.828 0.101 0.000 0.827 0.715 1.099 1.088 1.339 0.924 0.878
0 0.566 0.883 0.655 1.600 0.034 1.155 2.028 -1.499 0.000 0.723 -0.871 0.763 0.000 1.286 -0.696 -0.676 2.548 1.134 -0.113 1.207 3.102 4.366 2.493 0.984 0.960 0.962 1.843 1.511
0 1.146 1.086 -0.911 0.838 1.298 0.821 0.127 -0.145 0.000 1.352 0.474 -1.580 2.215 1.619 -0.081 0.675 2.548 1.382 -0.748 0.127 0.000 0.958 0.976 1.239 0.876 1.481 1.116 1.076
0 1.739 -0.326 -1.661 0.420 -1.705 1.193 -0.031 -1.212 2.173 1.783 -0.442 0.522 0.000 1.064 -0.692 0.027 0.000 1.314 0.359 -0.037 3.102 0.968 0.897 0.986 0.907 1.196 1.175 1.112
1 0.669 0.194 -0.703 0.657 -0.260 0.899 -2.511 0.311 0.000 1.482 0.773 0.974 2.215 3.459 0.037 -1.299 1.274 2.113 0.067 1.516 0.000 0.740 0.871 0.979 1.361 2.330 1.322 1.046
1 1.355 -1.033 -1.173 0.552 -0.048 0.899 -0.482 -1.287 2.173 1.422 -1.227 0.390 1.107 1.937 -0.028 0.914 0.000 0.849 -0.230 -1.734 0.000 0.986 1.224 1.017 1.051 1.788 1.150 1.009
1 0.511 -0.202 1.029 0.780 1.154 0.816 0.532 -0.731 0.000 0.757 0.517 0.749 2.215 1.302 0.289 -1.188 0.000 0.584 1.211 -0.350 0.000 0.876 0.943 0.995 0.963 0.256 0.808 0.891
1 1.109 0.572 1.484 0.753 1.543 1.711 -0.145 -0.746 1.087 1.759 0.631 0.845 2.215 0.945 0.542 0.003 0.000 0.378 -1.150 -0.044 0.000 0.764 1.042 0.992 1.045 2.736 1.441 1.140
0 0.712 -0.025 0.553 0.928 -0.711 1.304 0.045 -0.300 0.000 0.477 0.720 0.969 0.000 1.727 -0.474 1.328 1.274 1.282 2.222 1.684 0.000 0.819 0.765 1.023 0.961 0.657 0.799 0.744
1 1.131 -0.302 1.079 0.901 0.236 0.904 -0.249 1.694 2.173 1.507 -0.702 -1.128 0.000 0.774 0.565 0.284 2.548 1.802 1.446 -0.192 0.000 3.720 2.108 0.986 0.930 1.101 1.484 1.238
0 1.392 1.253 0.118 0.864 -1.358 0.922 -0.447 -1.243 1.087 1.969 1.031 0.774 2.215 1.333 -0.359 -0.681 0.000 1.099 -0.257 1.473 0.000 1.246 0.909 1.475 1.234 2.531 1.449 1.306
0 1.374 2.291 -0.479 1.339 -0.243 0.687 2.345 1.310 0.000 0.467 1.081 0.772 0.000 0.656 1.155 -1.636 2.548 0.592 0.536 -1.269 3.102 0.981 0.821 1.010 0.877 0.217 0.638 0.758
1 0.401 -1.516 0.909 2.738 0.519 0.887 0.566 -1.202 0.000 0.909 -0.176 1.682 0.000 2.149 -0.878 -0.514 2.548 0.929 -0.563 -1.555 3.102 1.228 0.803 0.980 1.382 0.884 1.025 1.172
1 0.430 -1.589 1.417 2.158 1.226 1.180 -0.829 -0.781 2.173 0.798 1.400 -0.111 0.000 0.939 -0.878 1.076 2.548 0.576 1.335 -0.826 0.000 0.861 0.970 0.982 1.489 1.308 1.015 0.992
1 1.943 -0.391 -0.840 0.621 -1.613 2.026 1.734 1.025 0.000 0.930 0.573 -0.912 0.000 1.326 0.847 -0.220 1.274 1.181 0.079 0.709 3.102 1.164 1.007 0.987 1.094 0.821 0.857 0.786
1 0.499 0.436 0.887 0.859 1.509 0.733 -0.559 1.111 1.087 1.011 -0.796 0.279 2.215 1.472 -0.510 -0.982 0.000 1.952 0.379 -0.733 0.000 1.076 1.358 0.991 0.589 0.879 1.068 0.922
0 0.998 -0.407 -1.711 0.139 0.652 0.810 -0.331 -0.721 0.000 0.471 -0.533 0.442 0.000 0.531 -1.405 0.120 2.548 0.707 0.098 -1.176 1.551 1.145 0.809 0.988 0.529 0.612 0.562 0.609
1 1.482 0.872 0.638 1.288 0.362 0.856 0.900 -0.511 1.087 1.072 1.061 -1.432 2.215 1.770 -2.292 -1.547 0.000 1.131 1.374 0.783 0.000 6.316 4.381 1.002 1.317 1.048 2.903 2.351
1 2.084 -0.422 1.289 1.125 0.735 1.104 -0.518 -0.326 2.173 0.413 -0.719 -0.699 0.000 0.857 0.108 -1.631 0.000 0.527 0.641 -1.362 3.102 0.791 0.952 1.016 0.776 0.856 0.987 0.836
0 0.464 0.674 0.025 0.430 -1.703 0.982 -1.311 -0.808 2.173 1.875 1.060 0.821 2.215 0.954 -0.480 -1.677 0.000 0.567 0.702 -0.939 0.000 0.781 1.076 0.989 1.256 3.632 1.652 1.252
1 0.457 -1.944 -1.010 1.409 0.931 1.098 -0.742 -0.415 0.000 1.537 -0.834 0.945 2.215 1.752 -0.287 -1.269 2.548 0.692 -1.537 -0.223 0.000 0.801 1.192 1.094 1.006 1.659 1.175 1.122
0 3.260 -0.943 1.737 0.920 1.309 0.946 -0.139 -0.271 2.173 0.994 -0.952 -0.311 0.000 0.563 -0.136 -0.881 0.000 1.236 -0.507 0.906 1.551 0.747 0.869 0.985 1.769 1.034 1.179 1.042
0 0.615 -0.778 0.246 1.861 1.619 0.560 -0.943 -0.204 2.173 0.550 -0.759 -1.342 2.215 0.578 0.076 -0.973 0.000 0.939 0.035 0.680 0.000 0.810 0.747 1.401 0.772 0.702 0.719 0.662
1 2.370 -0.064 -0.237 1.737 0.154 2.319 -1.838 -1.673 0.000 1.053 -1.305 -0.075 0.000 0.925 0.149 0.318 1.274 0.851 -0.922 0.981 3.102 0.919 0.940 0.989 0.612 0.598 1.219 1.626
1 1.486 0.311 -1.262 1.354 -0.847 0.886 -0.158 1.213 2.173 1.160 -0.218 0.239 0.000 1.166 0.494 0.278 2.548 0.575 1.454 -1.701 0.000 0.429 1.129 0.983 1.111 1.049 1.006 0.920
1 1.294 1.587 -0.864 0.487 -0.312 0.828 1.051 -0.031 1.087 2.443 1.216 1.609 2.215 1.167 0.813 0.921 0.000 1.751 -0.415 0.119 0.000 1.015 1.091 0.974 1.357 2.093 1.178 1.059
1 0.984 0.465 -1.661 0.379 -0.554 0.977 0.237 0.365 0.000 0.510 0.143 1.101 0.000 1.099 -0.662 -1.593 2.548 1.104 -0.197 -0.648 3.102 0.925 0.922 0.986 0.642 0.667 0.806 0.722
1 0.930 -0.009 0.047 0.667 1.367 1.065 -0.231 0.815 0.000 1.199 -1.114 -0.877 2.215 0.940 0.824 -1.583 0.000 1.052 -0.407 -0.076 1.551 1.843 1.257 1.013 1.047 0.751 1.158 0.941
0 0.767 -0.011 -0.637 0.341 -1.437 1.438 -0.425 -0.450 2.173 1.073 -0.718 1.341 2.215 0.633 -1.394 0.486 0.000 0.603 -1.945 -1.626 0.000 0.703 0.790 0.984 1.111 1.848 1.129 1.072
1 1.779 0.017 0.432 0.402 1.022 0.959 1.480 1.595 2.173 1.252 1.365 0.006 0.000 1.188 -0.174 -1.107 0.000 1.181 0.518 -0.258 0.000 1.057 0.910 0.991 1.616 0.779 1.158 1.053
0 0.881 0.630 1.029 1.990 0.508 1.102 0.742 -1.298 2.173 1.565 1.085 0.686 2.215 2.691 1.391 -0.904 0.000 0.499 1.388 -1.199 0.000 0.347 0.861 0.997 0.881 1.920 1.233 1.310
0 1.754 -0.266 0.389 0.347 -0.030 0.462 -1.408 -0.957 2.173 0.515 -2.341 -1.700 0.000 0.588 -0.797 1.355 2.548 0.608 0.329 -1.389 0.000 1.406 0.909 0.988 0.760 0.593 0.768 0.847
0 1.087 0.311 -1.447 0.173 0.567 0.854 0.362 0.584 0.000 1.416 -0.716 -1.211 2.215 0.648 -0.358 -0.692 1.274 0.867 -0.513 0.206 0.000 0.803 0.813 0.984 1.110 0.491 0.921 0.873
0 0.279 1.114 -1.190 3.004 -0.738 1.233 0.896 1.092 2.173 0.454 -0.374 0.117 2.215 0.357 0.119 1.270 0.000 0.458 1.343 0.316 0.000 0.495 0.540 0.988 1.715 1.139 1.618 1.183
1 1.773 -0.694 -1.518 2.306 -1.200 3.104 0.749 0.362 0.000 1.871 0.230 -1.686 2.215 0.805 -0.179 -0.871 1.274 0.910 0.607 -0.246 0.000 1.338 1.598 0.984 1.050 0.919 1.678 1.807
0 0.553 0.683 0.827 0.973 -0.706 1.488 0.149 1.140 2.173 1.788 0.447 -0.478 0.000 0.596 1.043 1.607 0.000 0.373 -0.868 -1.308 1.551 1.607 1.026 0.998 1.134 0.808 1.142 0.936
1 0.397 1.101 -1.139 1.688 0.146 0.972 0.541 1.518 0.000 1.549 -0.873 -1.012 0.000 2.282 -0.151 0.314 2.548 1.174 0.033 -1.368 0.000 0.937 0.776 1.039 1.143 0.959 0.986 1.013
1 0.840 1.906 -0.959 0.869 0.576 0.642 0.554 -1.351 0.000 0.756 0.923 -0.823 2.215 1.251 1.130 0.545 2.548 1.513 0.410 1.073 0.000 1.231 0.985 1.163 0.812 0.987 0.816 0.822
1 0.477 1.665 0.814 0.763 -0.382 0.828 -0.008 0.280 2.173 1.213 -0.001 1.560 0.000 1.136 0.311 -1.289 0.000 0.797 1.091 -0.616 3.102 1.026 0.964 0.992 0.772 0.869 0.916 0.803
0 2.655 0.020 0.273 1.464 0.482 1.709 -0.107 -1.456 2.173 0.825 0.141 -0.386 0.000 1.342 -0.592 1.635 1.274 0.859 -0.175 -0.874 0.000 0.829 0.946 1.003 2.179 0.836 1.505 1.176
0 0.771 -1.992 -0.720 0.732 -1.464 0.869 -1.290 0.388 2.173 0.926 -1.072 -1.489 2.215 0.640 -1.232 0.840 0.000 0.528 -2.440 -0.446 0.000 0.811 0.868 0.993 0.995 1.317 0.809 0.714
0 1.357 1.302 0.076 0.283 -1.060 0.783 1.559 -0.994 0.000 0.947 1.212 1.617 0.000 1.127 0.311 0.442 2.548 0.582 -0.052 1.186 1.551 1.330 0.995 0.985 0.846 0.404 0.858 0.815
0 0.442 -0.381 -0.424 1.244 0.591 0.731 0.605 -0.713 2.173 0.629 2.762 1.040 0.000 0.476 2.693 -0.617 0.000 0.399 0.442 1.486 3.102 0.839 0.755 0.988 0.869 0.524 0.877 0.918
0 0.884 0.422 0.055 0.818 0.624 0.950 -0.763 1.624 0.000 0.818 -0.609 -1.166 0.000 1.057 -0.528 1.070 2.548 1.691 -0.124 -0.335 3.102 1.104 0.933 0.985 0.913 1.000 0.863 1.056
0 1.276 0.156 1.714 1.053 -1.189 0.672 -0.464 -0.030 2.173 0.469 -2.483 0.442 0.000 0.564 2.580 -0.253 0.000 0.444 -0.628 1.080 1.551 5.832 2.983 0.985 1.162 0.494 1.809 1.513
0 1.106 -0.556 0.406 0.573 -1.400 0.769 -0.518 1.457 2.173 0.743 -0.352 -0.010 0.000 1.469 -0.550 -0.930 2.548 0.540 1.236 -0.571 0.000 0.962 0.970 1.101 0.805 1.107 0.873 0.773
0 0.539 -0.964 -0.464 1.371 -1.606 0.667 -0.160 0.655 0.000 0.952 0.352 -0.740 2.215 0.952 0.007 1.123 0.000 1.061 -0.505 1.389 3.102 1.063 0.991 1.019 0.633 0.967 0.732 0.799
1 0.533 -0.989 -1.608 0.462 -1.723 1.204 -0.598 -0.098 2.173 1.343 -0.460 1.632 2.215 0.577 0.221 -0.492 0.000 0.628 -0.073 0.472 0.000 0.518 0.880 0.988 1.179 1.874 1.041 0.813
1 1.024 1.075 -0.795 0.286 -1.436 1.365 0.857 -0.309 2.173 0.804 1.532 1.435 0.000 1.511 0.722 1.494 0.000 1.778 0.903 0.753 1.551 0.686 0.810 0.999 0.900 1.360 1.133 0.978
1 2.085 -0.269 -1.423 0.789 1.298 0.281 1.652 0.187 0.000 0.658 -0.760 -0.042 2.215 0.663 0.024 0.120 0.000 0.552 -0.299 -0.428 3.102 0.713 0.811 1.130 0.705 0.218 0.675 0.743
1 0.980 -0.443 0.813 0.785 -1.253 0.719 0.448 -1.458 0.000 1.087 0.595 0.635 1.107 1.428 0.029 -0.995 0.000 1.083 1.562 -0.092 0.000 0.834 0.891 1.165 0.967 0.661 0.880 0.817
1 0.903 -0.733 -0.980 0.634 -0.639 0.780 0.266 -0.287 2.173 1.264 -0.936 1.004 0.000 1.002 -0.056 -1.344 2.548 1.183 -0.098 1.169 0.000 0.733 1.002 0.985 0.711 0.916 0.966 0.875
0 0.734 -0.304 -1.175 2.851 1.674 0.904 -0.634 0.412 2.173 1.363 -1.050 -0.282 0.000 1.476 -1.603 0.103 0.000 2.231 -0.718 1.708 3.102 0.813 0.896 1.088 0.686 1.392 1.033 1.078
1 1.680 0.591 -0.243 0.111 -0.478 0.326 -0.079 -1.555 2.173 0.711 0.714 0.922 2.215 0.355 0.858 1.682 0.000 0.727 1.620 1.360 0.000 0.334 0.526 1.001 0.862 0.633 0.660 0.619
1 1.163 0.225 -0.202 0.501 -0.979 1.609 -0.938 1.424 0.000 1.224 -0.118 -1.274 0.000 2.034 1.241 -0.254 0.000 1.765 0.536 0.237 3.102 0.894 0.838 0.988 0.693 0.579 0.762 0.726
0 1.223 1.232 1.471 0.489 1.728 0.703 -0.111 0.411 0.000 1.367 1.014 -1.294 1.107 1.524 -0.414 -0.164 2.548 1.292 0.833 0.316 0.000 0.861 0.752 0.994 0.836 1.814 1.089 0.950
0 0.816 1.637 -1.557 1.036 -0.342 0.913 1.333 0.949 2.173 0.812 0.756 -0.628 2.215 1.333 0.470 1.495 0.000 1.204 -2.222 -1.675 0.000 1.013 0.924 1.133 0.758 1.304 0.855 0.860
0 0.851 -0.564 -0.691 0.692 1.345 1.219 1.014 0.318 0.000 1.422 -0.262 -1.635 2.215 0.531 1.802 0.008 0.000 0.508 0.515 -1.267 3.102 0.821 0.787 1.026 0.783 0.432 1.149 1.034
0 0.800 -0.599 0.204 0.552 -0.484 0.974 0.413 0.961 2.173 1.269 -0.984 -1.039 2.215 0.380 -1.213 1.371 0.000 0.551 0.332 -0.659 0.000 0.694 0.852 0.984 1.057 2.037 1.096 0.846
0 0.744 -0.071 -0.255 0.638 0.512 1.125 0.407 0.844 2.173 0.860 -0.481 -0.677 0.000 1.102 0.181 -1.194 0.000 1.011 -1.081 -1.713 3.102 0.854 0.862 0.982 1.111 1.372 1.042 0.920
1 0.400 1.049 -0.625 0.880 -0.407 1.040 2.150 -1.359 0.000 0.747 -0.144 0.847 2.215 0.560 -1.829 0.698 0.000 1.663 -0.668 0.267 0.000 0.845 0.964 0.996 0.820 0.789 0.668 0.668
0 1.659 -0.705 -1.057 1.803 -1.436 1.008 0.693 0.005 0.000 0.895 -0.007 0.681 1.107 1.085 0.125 1.476 2.548 1.214 1.068 0.486 0.000 0.867 0.919 0.986 1.069 0.692 1.026 1.313
0 0.829 -0.153 0.861 0.615 -0.548 0.589 1.077 -0.041 2.173 1.056 0.763 -1.737 0.000 0.639 0.970 0.725 0.000 0.955 1.227 -0.799 3.102 1.020 1.024 0.985 0.750 0.525 0.685 0.671
1 0.920 -0.806 -0.840 1.048 0.278 0.973 -0.077 -1.364 2.173 1.029 0.309 0.133 0.000 1.444 1.484 1.618 1.274 1.419 -0.482 0.417 0.000 0.831 1.430 1.151 1.829 1.560 1.343 1.224
1 0.686 0.249 -0.905 0.343 -1.731 0.724 -2.823 -0.901 0.000 0.982 0.303 1.312 1.107 1.016 0.245 0.610 0.000 1.303 -0.557 -0.360 3.102 1.384 1.030 0.984 0.862 1.144 0.866 0.779
0 1.603 0.444 0.508 0.586 0.401 0.610 0.467 -1.735 2.173 0.914 0.626 -1.019 0.000 0.812 0.422 -0.408 2.548 0.902 1.679 1.490 0.000 1.265 0.929 0.990 1.004 0.816 0.753 0.851
1 0.623 0.780 -0.203 0.056 0.015 0.899 0.793 1.326 1.087 0.803 1.478 -1.499 2.215 1.561 1.492 -0.120 0.000 0.904 0.795 0.137 0.000 0.548 1.009 0.850 0.924 0.838 0.914 0.860
0 1.654 -2.032 -1.160 0.859 -1.583 0.689 -1.965 0.891 0.000 0.646 -1.014 -0.288 2.215 0.630 -0.815 0.402 0.000 0.638 0.316 0.655 3.102 0.845 0.879 0.993 1.067 0.625 1.041 0.958
1 0.828 -1.269 -1.203 0.744 -0.213 0.626 -1.017 -0.404 0.000 1.281 -0.931 1.733 2.215 0.699 -0.351 1.287 0.000 1.251 -1.171 0.197 0.000 0.976 1.186 0.987 0.646 0.655 0.733 0.671
1 0.677 0.111 1.090 1.580 1.591 1.560 0.654 -0.341 2.173 0.794 -0.266 0.702 0.000 0.823 0.651 -1.239 2.548 0.730 1.467 -1.530 0.000 1.492 1.023 0.983 1.909 1.022 1.265 1.127
1 0.736 0.882 -1.060 0.589 0.168 1.663 0.781 1.022 2.173 2.025 1.648 -1.292 0.000 1.240 0.924 -0.421 1.274 1.354 0.065 0.501 0.000 0.316 0.925 0.988 0.664 1.736 0.992 0.807
1 1.040 -0.822 1.638 0.974 -0.674 0.393 0.830 0.011 2.173 0.770 -0.140 -0.402 0.000 0.294 -0.133 0.030 0.000 1.220 0.807 0.638 0.000 0.826 1.063 1.216 1.026 0.705 0.934 0.823
1 0.711 0.602 0.048 1.145 0.966 0.934 0.263 -1.589 2.173 0.971 -0.496 -0.421 1.107 0.628 -0.865 0.845 0.000 0.661 -0.008 -0.565 0.000 0.893 0.705 0.988 0.998 1.339 0.908 0.872
1 0.953 -1.651 -0.167 0.885 1.053 1.013 -1.239 0.133 0.000 1.884 -1.122 1.222 2.215 1.906 -0.860 -1.184 1.274 1.413 -0.668 -1.647 0.000 1.873 1.510 1.133 1.050 1.678 1.246 1.061
1 0.986 -0.892 -1.380 0.917 1.134 0.950 -1.162 -0.469 0.000 0.569 -1.393 0.215 0.000 0.320 2.667 1.712 0.000 1.570 -0.375 1.457 3.102 0.925 1.128 1.011 0.598 0.824 0.913 0.833
1 1.067 0.099 1.154 0.527 -0.789 1.085 0.623 -1.602 2.173 1.511 -0.230 0.022 2.215 0.269 -0.377 0.883 0.000 0.571 -0.540 -0.512 0.000 0.414 0.803 1.022 0.959 2.053 1.041 0.780
0 0.825 -2.118 0.217 1.453 -0.493 0.819 0.313 -0.942 0.000 2.098 -0.725 1.096 2.215 0.484 1.336 1.458 0.000 0.482 0.100 1.163 0.000 0.913 0.536 0.990 1.679 0.957 1.095 1.143
1 1.507 0.054 1.120 0.698 -1.340 0.912 0.384 0.015 1.087 0.720 0.247 -0.820 0.000 0.286 0.154 1.578 2.548 0.629 1.582 -0.576 0.000 0.828 0.893 1.136 0.514 0.632 0.699 0.709
1 0.610 1.180 -0.993 0.816 0.301 0.932 0.758 1.539 0.000 0.726 -0.830 0.248 2.215 0.883 0.857 -1.305 0.000 1.338 1.009 -0.252 3.102 0.901 1.074 0.987 0.875 1.159 1.035 0.858
1 1.247 -1.360 1.502 1.525 -1.332 0.618 1.063 0.755 0.000 0.582 -0.155 0.473 2.215 1.214 -0.422 -0.551 2.548 0.838 -1.171 -1.166 0.000 2.051 1.215 1.062 1.091 0.725 0.896 1.091
0 0.373 -0.600 1.291 2.573 0.207 0.765 -0.209 1.667 0.000 0.668 0.724 -1.499 0.000 1.045 -0.338 -0.754 2.548 0.558 -0.469 0.029 3.102 0.868 0.939 1.124 0.519 0.383 0.636 0.838
0 0.791 0.336 -0.307 0.494 1.213 1.158 0.336 1.081 2.173 0.918 1.289 -0.449 0.000 0.735 -0.521 -0.969 0.000 1.052 0.499 -1.188 3.102 0.699 1.013 0.987 0.622 1.050 0.712 0.661
0 1.321 0.856 0.464 0.202 0.901 1.144 0.120 -1.651 0.000 0.803 0.577 -0.509 2.215 0.695 -0.114 0.423 2.548 0.621 1.852 -0.420 0.000 0.697 0.964 0.983 0.527 0.659 0.719 0.729
0 0.563 2.081 0.913 0.982 -0.533 0.549 -0.481 -1.730 0.000 0.962 0.921 0.569 2.215 0.731 1.184 -0.679 1.274 0.918 0.931 -1.432 0.000 1.008 0.919 0.993 0.895 0.819 0.810 0.878
1 1.148 0.345 0.953 0.921 0.617 0.991 1.103 -0.484 0.000 0.970 1.978 1.525 0.000 1.150 0.689 -0.757 2.548 0.517 0.995 1.245 0.000 1.093 1.140 0.998 1.006 0.756 0.864 0.838
1 1.400 0.128 -1.695 1.169 1.070 1.094 -0.345 -0.249 0.000 1.224 0.364 -0.036 2.215 1.178 0.530 -1.544 0.000 1.334 0.933 1.604 0.000 0.560 1.267 1.073 0.716 0.780 0.832 0.792
0 0.330 -2.133 1.403 0.628 0.379 1.686 -0.995 0.030 1.087 2.071 0.127 -0.457 0.000 4.662 -0.855 1.477 0.000 2.072 -0.917 -1.416 3.102 5.403 3.074 0.977 0.936 1.910 2.325 1.702
0 0.989 0.473 0.968 1.970 1.368 0.844 0.574 -0.290 2.173 0.866 -0.345 -1.019 0.000 1.130 0.605 -0.752 0.000 0.956 -0.888 0.870 3.102 0.885 0.886 0.982 1.157 1.201 1.100 1.068
1 0.773 0.418 0.753 1.388 1.070 1.104 -0.378 -0.758 0.000 1.027 0.397 -0.496 2.215 1.234 0.027 1.084 2.548 0.936 0.209 1.677 0.000 1.355 1.020 0.983 0.550 1.206 0.916 0.931
0 0.319 2.015 1.534 0.570 -1.134 0.632 0.124 0.757 0.000 0.477 0.598 -1.109 1.107 0.449 0.438 -0.755 2.548 0.574 -0.659 0.691 0.000 0.440 0.749 0.985 0.517 0.158 0.505 0.522
0 1.215 1.453 -1.386 1.276 1.298 0.643 0.570 -0.196 2.173 0.588 2.104 0.498 0.000 0.617 -0.296 -0.801 2.548 0.452 0.110 0.313 0.000 0.815 0.953 1.141 1.166 0.547 0.892 0.807
1 1.257 -1.869 -0.060 0.265 0.653 1.527 -0.346 1.163 2.173 0.758 -2.119 -0.604 0.000 1.473 -1.133 -1.290 2.548 0.477 -0.428 -0.066 0.000 0.818 0.841 0.984 1.446 1.729 1.211 1.054
1 1.449 0.464 1.585 1.418 -1.488 1.540 0.942 0.087 0.000 0.898 0.402 -0.631 2.215 0.753 0.039 -1.729 0.000 0.859 0.849 -1.054 0.000 0.791 0.677 0.995 0.687 0.527 0.703 0.606
1 1.084 -1.997 0.900 1.333 1.024 0.872 -0.864 -1.500 2.173 1.072 -0.813 -0.421 2.215 0.924 0.478 0.304 0.000 0.992 -0.398 -1.022 0.000 0.741 1.085 0.980 1.221 1.176 1.032 0.961
0 1.712 1.129 0.125 1.120 -1.402 1.749 0.951 -1.575 2.173 1.711 0.445 0.578 0.000 1.114 0.234 -1.011 0.000 1.577 -0.088 0.086 3.102 2.108 1.312 1.882 1.597 2.009 1.441 1.308
0 0.530 0.248 1.622 1.450 -1.012 1.221 -1.154 -0.763 2.173 1.698 -0.586 0.733 0.000 0.889 1.042 1.038 1.274 0.657 0.008 0.701 0.000 0.430 1.005 0.983 0.930 2.264 1.357 1.146
1 0.921 1.735 0.883 0.699 -1.614 0.821 1.463 0.319 1.087 1.099 0.814 -1.600 2.215 1.375 0.702 -0.691 0.000 0.869 1.326 -0.790 0.000 0.980 0.900 0.988 0.832 1.452 0.816 0.709
0 2.485 -0.823 -0.297 0.886 -1.404 0.989 0.835 1.615 2.173 0.382 0.588 -0.224 0.000 1.029 -0.456 1.546 2.548 0.613 -0.359 -0.789 0.000 0.768 0.977 1.726 2.007 0.913 1.338 1.180
1 0.657 -0.069 -0.078 1.107 1.549 0.804 1.335 -1.630 2.173 1.271 0.481 0.153 1.107 1.028 0.144 -0.762 0.000 1.098 0.132 1.570 0.000 0.830 0.979 1.175 1.069 1.624 1.000 0.868
1 2.032 0.329 -1.003 0.493 -0.136 1.159 -0.224 0.750 1.087 0.396 0.546 0.587 0.000 0.620 1.805 0.982 0.000 1.236 0.744 -1.621 0.000 0.930 1.200 0.988 0.482 0.771 0.887 0.779
0 0.524 -1.319 0.634 0.471 1.221 0.599 -0.588 -0.461 0.000 1.230 -1.504 -1.517 1.107 1.436 -0.035 0.104 2.548 0.629 1.997 -1.282 0.000 2.084 1.450 0.984 1.084 1.827 1.547 1.213
1 0.871 0.618 -1.544 0.718 0.186 1.041 -1.180 0.434 2.173 1.133 1.558 -1.301 0.000 0.452 -0.595 0.522 0.000 0.665 0.567 0.130 3.102 1.872 1.114 1.095 1.398 0.979 1.472 1.168
1 3.308 1.037 -0.634 0.690 -0.619 1.975 0.949 1.280 0.000 0.826 0.546 -0.139 2.215 0.635 -0.045 0.427 0.000 1.224 0.112 1.339 3.102 1.756 1.050 0.992 0.738 0.903 0.968 1.238
0 0.588 2.104 -0.872 1.136 1.743 0.842 0.638 0.015 0.000 0.481 0.928 1.000 2.215 0.595 0.125 1.429 0.000 0.951 -1.140 -0.511 3.102 1.031 1.057 0.979 0.673 1.064 1.001 0.891
0 0.289 0.823 0.013 0.615 -1.601 0.177 2.403 -0.015 0.000 0.258 1.151 1.036 2.215 0.694 0.553 -1.326 2.548 0.411 0.366 0.106 0.000 0.482 0.562 0.989 0.670 0.404 0.516 0.561
1 0.294 -0.660 -1.162 1.752 0.384 0.860 0.513 1.119 0.000 2.416 0.107 -1.342 0.000 1.398 0.361 -0.350 2.548 1.126 -0.902 0.040 1.551 0.650 1.125 0.988 0.531 0.843 0.912 0.911
0 0.599 -0.616 1.526 1.381 0.507 0.955 -0.646 -0.085 2.173 0.775 -0.533 1.116 2.215 0.789 -0.136 -1.176 0.000 2.449 1.435 -1.433 0.000 1.692 1.699 1.000 0.869 1.119 1.508 1.303
1 1.100 -1.174 -1.114 1.601 -1.576 1.056 -1.343 0.547 2.173 0.555 0.367 0.592 2.215 0.580 -1.862 -0.914 0.000 0.904 0.508 -0.444 0.000 1.439 1.105 0.986 1.408 1.104 1.190 1.094
1 2.237 -0.701 1.470 0.719 -0.199 0.745 -0.132 -0.737 1.087 0.976 -0.227 0.093 2.215 0.699 0.057 1.133 0.000 0.661 0.573 -0.679 0.000 0.785 0.772 1.752 1.235 0.856 0.990 0.825
1 0.455 -0.880 -1.482 1.260 -0.178 1.499 0.158 1.022 0.000 1.867 -0.435 -0.675 2.215 1.234 0.783 1.586 0.000 0.641 -0.454 -0.409 3.102 1.002 0.964 0.986 0.761 0.240 1.190 0.995
1 1.158 -0.778 -0.159 0.823 1.641 1.341 -0.830 -1.169 2.173 0.840 -1.554 0.934 0.000 0.693 0.488 -1.218 2.548 1.042 1.395 0.276 0.000 0.946 0.785 1.350 1.079 0.893 1.267 1.151
1 0.902 -0.078 -0.055 0.872 -0.012 0.843 1.276 1.739 2.173 0.838 1.492 0.918 0.000 0.626 0.904 -0.648 2.548 0.412 -2.027 -0.883 0.000 2.838 1.664 0.988 1.803 0.768 1.244 1.280
1 0.649 -1.028 -1.521 1.097 0.774 1.216 -0.383 -0.318 2.173 1.643 -0.285 -1.705 0.000 0.911 -0.091 0.341 0.000 0.592 0.537 0.732 3.102 0.911 0.856 1.027 1.160 0.874 0.986 0.893
1 1.192 1.846 -0.781 1.326 -0.747 1.550 1.177 1.366 0.000 1.196 0.151 0.387 2.215 0.527 2.261 -0.190 0.000 0.390 1.474 0.381 0.000 0.986 1.025 1.004 1.392 0.761 0.965 1.043
0 0.438 -0.358 -1.549 0.836 0.436 0.818 0.276 -0.708 2.173 0.707 0.826 0.392 0.000 1.050 1.741 -1.066 0.000 1.276 -1.583 0.842 0.000 1.475 1.273 0.986 0.853 1.593 1.255 1.226
1 1.083 0.142 1.701 0.605 -0.253 1.237 0.791 1.183 2.173 0.842 2.850 -0.082 0.000 0.724 -0.464 -0.694 0.000 1.499 0.456 -0.226 3.102 0.601 0.799 1.102 0.995 1.389 1.013 0.851
0 0.828 1.897 -0.615 0.572 -0.545 0.572 0.461 0.464 2.173 0.393 0.356 1.069 2.215 1.840 0.088 1.500 0.000 0.407 -0.663 -0.787 0.000 0.950 0.965 0.979 0.733 0.363 0.618 0.733
0 0.735 1.438 1.197 1.123 -0.214 0.641 0.949 0.858 0.000 1.162 0.524 -0.896 2.215 0.992 0.454 -1.475 2.548 0.902 1.079 0.019 0.000 0.822 0.917 1.203 1.032 0.569 0.780 0.764
0 0.437 -2.102 0.044 1.779 -1.042 1.231 -0.181 -0.515 1.087 2.666 0.863 1.466 2.215 1.370 0.345 -1.371 0.000 0.906 0.363 1.611 0.000 1.140 1.362 1.013 3.931 3.004 2.724 2.028
1 0.881 1.814 -0.987 0.384 0.800 2.384 1.422 0.640 0.000 1.528 0.292 -0.962 1.107 2.126 -0.371 -1.401 2.548 0.700 0.109 0.203 0.000 0.450 0.813 0.985 0.956 1.013 0.993 0.774
1 0.630 0.408 0.152 0.194 0.316 0.710 -0.824 -0.358 2.173 0.741 0.535 -0.851 2.215 0.933 0.406 1.148 0.000 0.523 -0.479 -0.625 0.000 0.873 0.960 0.988 0.830 0.921 0.711 0.661
1 0.870 -0.448 -1.134 0.616 0.135 0.600 0.649 -0.622 2.173 0.768 0.709 -0.123 0.000 1.308 0.500 1.468 0.000 1.973 -0.286 1.462 3.102 0.909 0.944 0.990 0.835 1.250 0.798 0.776
0 1.290 0.552 1.330 0.615 -1.353 0.661 0.240 -0.393 0.000 0.531 0.053 -1.588 0.000 0.675 0.839 -0.345 1.274 1.597 0.020 0.536 3.102 1.114 0.964 0.987 0.783 0.675 0.662 0.675
1 0.943 0.936 1.068 1.373 0.671 2.170 -2.011 -1.032 0.000 0.640 0.361 -0.806 0.000 2.239 -0.083 0.590 2.548 1.224 0.646 -1.723 0.000 0.879 0.834 0.981 1.436 0.568 0.916 0.931
1 0.431 1.686 -1.053 0.388 1.739 0.457 -0.471 -0.743 2.173 0.786 1.432 -0.547 2.215 0.537 -0.413 1.256 0.000 0.413 2.311 -0.408 0.000 1.355 1.017 0.982 0.689 1.014 0.821 0.715
0 1.620 -0.055 -0.862 1.341 -1.571 0.634 -0.906 0.935 2.173 0.501 -2.198 -0.525 0.000 0.778 -0.708 -0.060 0.000 0.988 -0.621 0.489 3.102 0.870 0.956 1.216 0.992 0.336 0.871 0.889
1 0.549 0.304 -1.443 1.309 -0.312 1.116 0.644 1.519 2.173 1.078 -0.303 -0.736 0.000 1.261 0.387 0.628 2.548 0.945 -0.190 0.090 0.000 0.893 1.043 1.000 1.124 1.077 1.026 0.886
0 0.412 -0.618 -1.486 1.133 -0.665 0.646 0.436 1.520 0.000 0.993 0.976 0.106 2.215 0.832 0.091 0.164 2.548 0.672 -0.650 1.256 0.000 0.695 1.131 0.991 1.017 0.455 1.226 1.087
0 1.183 -0.084 1.644 1.389 0.967 0.843 0.938 -0.670 0.000 0.480 0.256 0.123 2.215 0.437 1.644 0.491 0.000 0.501 -0.416 0.101 3.102 1.060 0.804 1.017 0.775 0.173 0.535 0.760
0 1.629 -1.486 -0.683 2.786 -0.492 1.347 -2.638 1.453 0.000 1.857 0.208 0.873 0.000 0.519 -1.265 -1.602 1.274 0.903 -1.102 -0.329 1.551 6.892 3.522 0.998 0.570 0.477 2.039 2.006
1 2.045 -0.671 -1.235 0.490 -0.952 0.525 -1.252 1.289 0.000 1.088 -0.993 0.648 2.215 0.975 -0.109 -0.254 2.548 0.556 -1.095 -0.194 0.000 0.803 0.861 0.980 1.282 0.945 0.925 0.811
0 0.448 -0.058 -0.974 0.945 -1.633 1.181 -1.139 0.266 2.173 1.118 -0.761 1.502 1.107 1.706 0.585 -0.680 0.000 0.487 -1.951 0.945 0.000 2.347 1.754 0.993 1.161 1.549 1.414 1.176
0 0.551 0.519 0.448 2.183 1.293 1.220 0.628 -0.627 2.173 1.019 -0.002 -0.652 0.000 1.843 -0.386 1.042 2.548 0.400 -1.102 -1.014 0.000 0.648 0.792 1.049 0.888 2.132 1.262 1.096
0 1.624 0.488 1.403 0.760 0.559 0.812 0.777 -1.244 2.173 0.613 0.589 -0.030 2.215 0.692 1.058 0.683 0.000 1.054 1.165 -0.765 0.000 0.915 0.875 1.059 0.821 0.927 0.792 0.721
1 0.774 0.444 1.257 0.515 -0.689 0.515 1.448 -1.271 0.000 0.793 0.118 0.811 1.107 0.679 0.326 -0.426 0.000 1.066 -0.865 -0.049 3.102 0.960 1.046 0.986 0.716 0.772 0.855 0.732
1 2.093 -1.240 1.615 0.918 -1.202 1.412 -0.541 0.640 1.087 2.019 0.872 -0.639 0.000 0.672 -0.936 0.972 0.000 0.896 0.235 0.212 0.000 0.810 0.700 1.090 0.797 0.862 1.049 0.874
1 0.908 1.069 0.283 0.400 1.293 0.609 1.452 -1.136 0.000 0.623 0.417 -0.098 2.215 1.023 0.775 1.054 1.274 0.706 2.346 -1.305 0.000 0.744 1.006 0.991 0.606 0.753 0.796 0.753
0 0.403 -1.328 -0.065 0.901 1.052 0.708 -0.354 -0.718 2.173 0.892 0.633 1.684 2.215 0.999 -1.205 0.941 0.000 0.930 1.072 -0.809 0.000 2.105 1.430 0.989 0.838 1.147 1.042 0.883
0 1.447 0.453 0.118 1.731 0.650 0.771 0.446 -1.564 0.000 0.973 -2.014 0.354 0.000 1.949 -0.643 -1.531 1.274 1.106 -0.334 -1.163 0.000 0.795 0.821 1.013 1.699 0.918 1.118 1.018
1 1.794 0.123 -0.454 0.057 1.489 0.966 -1.190 1.090 1.087 0.539 -0.535 1.035 0.000 1.096 -1.069 -1.236 2.548 0.659 -1.196 -0.283 0.000 0.803 0.756 0.985 1.343 1.109 0.993 0.806
0 1.484 -2.047 0.813 0.591 -0.295 0.923 0.312 -1.164 2.173 0.654 -0.316 0.752 2.215 0.599 1.966 -1.128 0.000 0.626 -0.304 -1.431 0.000 1.112 0.910 1.090 0.986 1.189 1.350 1.472
0 0.417 -2.016 0.849 1.817 0.040 1.201 -1.676 -1.394 0.000 0.792 0.537 0.641 2.215 0.794 -1.222 0.187 0.000 0.825 -0.217 1.334 3.102 1.470 0.931 0.987 1.203 0.525 0.833 0.827
1 0.603 1.009 0.033 0.486 1.225 0.884 -0.617 -1.058 0.000 0.500 -1.407 -0.567 0.000 1.476 -0.876 0.605 2.548 0.970 0.560 1.092 3.102 0.853 1.153 0.988 0.846 0.920 0.944 0.835
1 1.381 -0.326 0.552 0.417 -0.027 1.030 -0.835 -1.287 2.173 0.941 -0.421 1.519 2.215 0.615 -1.650 0.377 0.000 0.606 0.644 0.650 0.000 1.146 0.970 0.990 1.191 0.884 0.897 0.826
1 0.632 1.200 -0.703 0.438 -1.700 0.779 -0.731 0.958 1.087 0.605 0.393 -1.376 0.000 0.670 -0.827 -1.315 2.548 0.626 -0.501 0.417 0.000 0.904 0.903 0.998 0.673 0.803 0.722 0.640
1 1.561 -0.569 1.580 0.329 0.237 1.059 0.731 0.415 2.173 0.454 0.016 -0.828 0.000 0.587 0.008 -0.291 1.274 0.597 1.119 1.191 0.000 0.815 0.908 0.988 0.733 0.690 0.892 0.764
1 2.102 0.087 0.449 1.164 -0.390 1.085 -0.408 -1.116 2.173 0.578 0.197 -0.137 0.000 1.202 0.917 1.523 0.000 0.959 -0.832 1.404 3.102 1.380 1.109 1.486 1.496 0.886 1.066 1.025
1 1.698 -0.489 -0.552 0.976 -1.009 1.620 -0.721 0.648 1.087 1.481 -1.860 -1.354 0.000 1.142 -1.140 1.401 2.548 1.000 -1.274 -0.158 0.000 1.430 1.130 0.987 1.629 1.154 1.303 1.223
1 1.111 -0.249 -1.457 0.421 0.939 0.646 -2.076 0.362 0.000 1.315 0.796 -1.436 2.215 0.780 0.130 0.055 0.000 1.662 -0.834 0.461 0.000 0.920 0.948 0.990 1.046 0.905 1.493 1.169
1 0.945 0.390 -1.159 1.675 0.437 0.356 0.261 0.543 1.087 0.574 0.838 1.599 2.215 0.496 -1.220 -0.022 0.000 0.558 -2.454 1.440 0.000 0.763 0.983 1.728 1.000 0.578 0.922 1.003
1 2.076 0.014 -1.314 0.854 -0.306 3.446 1.341 0.598 0.000 2.086 0.227 -0.747 2.215 1.564 -0.216 1.649 2.548 0.965 -0.857 -1.062 0.000 0.477 0.734 1.456 1.003 1.660 1.001 0.908
1 1.992 0.192 -0.103 0.108 -1.599 0.938 0.595 -1.360 2.173 0.869 -1.012 1.432 0.000 1.302 0.850 0.436 2.548 0.487 1.051 -1.027 0.000 0.502 0.829 0.983 1.110 1.394 0.904 0.836
0 0.460 1.625 1.485 1.331 1.242 0.675 -0.329 -1.039 1.087 0.671 -1.028 -0.514 0.000 1.265 -0.788 0.415 1.274 0.570 -0.683 -1.738 0.000 0.725 0.758 1.004 1.024 1.156 0.944 0.833
0 0.871 0.839 -1.536 0.428 1.198 0.875 -1.256 -0.466 1.087 0.684 -0.768 0.150 0.000 0.556 -1.793 0.389 0.000 0.942 -1.126 1.339 1.551 0.624 0.734 0.986 1.357 0.960 1.474 1.294
1 0.951 1.651 0.576 1.273 1.495 0.834 0.048 -0.578 2.173 0.386 -0.056 -1.448 0.000 0.597 -0.196 0.162 2.548 0.524 1.649 1.625 0.000 0.737 0.901 1.124 1.014 0.556 1.039 0.845
1 1.049 -0.223 0.685 0.256 -1.191 2.506 0.238 -0.359 0.000 1.510 -0.904 1.158 1.107 2.733 -0.902 1.679 2.548 0.407 -0.474 -1.572 0.000 1.513 2.472 0.982 1.238 0.978 1.985 1.510
0 0.455 -0.028 0.265 1.286 1.373 0.459 0.331 -0.922 0.000 0.343 0.634 0.430 0.000 0.279 -0.084 -0.272 0.000 0.475 0.926 -0.123 3.102 0.803 0.495 0.987 0.587 0.211 0.417 0.445
1 2.074 0.388 0.878 1.110 1.557 1.077 -0.226 -0.295 2.173 0.865 -0.319 -1.116 2.215 0.707 -0.835 0.722 0.000 0.632 -0.608 -0.728 0.000 0.715 0.802 1.207 1.190 0.960 1.143 0.926
1 1.390 0.265 1.196 0.919 -1.371 1.858 0.506 0.786 0.000 1.280 -1.367 -0.720 2.215 1.483 -0.441 -0.675 2.548 1.076 0.294 -0.539 0.000 1.126 0.830 1.155 1.551 0.702 1.103 0.933
1 1.014 -0.079 1.597 1.038 -0.281 1.135 -0.722 -0.177 2.173 0.544 -1.475 -1.501 0.000 1.257 -1.315 1.212 0.000 0.496 -0.060 1.180 1.551 0.815 0.611 1.411 1.110 0.792 0.846 0.853
0 0.335 1.267 -1.154 2.011 -0.574 0.753 0.618 1.411 0.000 0.474 0.748 0.681 2.215 0.608 -0.446 -0.354 2.548 0.399 1.295 -0.581 0.000 0.911 0.882 0.975 0.832 0.598 0.580 0.678
1 0.729 -0.189 1.182 0.293 1.310 0.412 0.459 -0.632 0.000 0.869 -1.128 -0.625 2.215 1.173 -0.893 0.478 2.548 0.584 -2.394 -1.727 0.000 2.016 1.272 0.995 1.034 0.905 0.966 1.038
1 1.225 -1.215 -0.088 0.881 -0.237 0.600 -0.976 1.462 2.173 0.876 0.506 1.583 2.215 0.718 1.228 -0.031 0.000 0.653 -1.292 1.216 0.000 0.838 1.108 0.981 1.805 0.890 1.251 1.197
1 2.685 -0.444 0.847 0.253 0.183 0.641 -1.541 -0.873 2.173 0.417 2.874 -0.551 0.000 0.706 -1.431 0.764 0.000 1.390 -0.596 -1.397 0.000 0.894 0.829 0.993 0.789 0.654 0.883 0.746
0 0.638 -0.481 0.683 1.457 -1.024 0.707 -1.338 1.498 0.000 0.980 0.518 0.289 2.215 0.964 -0.531 -0.423 0.000 0.694 -0.654 -1.314 3.102 0.807 1.283 1.335 0.658 0.907 0.797 0.772
1 1.789 -0.765 -0.732 0.421 -0.020 1.142 -1.353 1.439 2.173 0.725 -1.518 -1.261 0.000 0.812 -2.597 -0.463 0.000 1.203 -0.120 1.001 0.000 0.978 0.673 0.985 1.303 1.400 1.078 0.983
1 0.784 -1.431 1.724 0.848 0.559 0.615 -1.643 -1.456 0.000 1.339 -0.513 0.040 2.215 0.394 -2.483 1.304 0.000 0.987 0.889 -0.339 0.000 0.732 0.713 0.987 0.973 0.705 0.875 0.759
1 0.911 1.098 -1.289 0.421 0.823 1.218 -0.503 0.431 0.000 0.775 0.432 -1.680 0.000 0.855 -0.226 -0.460 2.548 0.646 -0.947 -1.243 1.551 2.201 1.349 0.985 0.730 0.451 0.877 0.825
1 0.959 0.372 -0.269 1.255 0.702 1.151 0.097 0.805 2.173 0.993 1.011 0.767 2.215 1.096 0.185 0.381 0.000 1.001 -0.205 0.059 0.000 0.979 0.997 1.168 0.796 0.771 0.839 0.776
0 0.283 -1.864 -1.663 0.219 1.624 0.955 -1.213 0.932 2.173 0.889 0.395 -0.268 0.000 0.597 -1.083 -0.921 2.548 0.584 1.325 -1.072 0.000 0.856 0.927 0.996 0.937 0.936 1.095 0.892
0 2.017 -0.488 -0.466 1.029 -0.870 3.157 0.059 -0.343 2.173 3.881 0.872 1.502 1.107 3.631 1.720 0.963 0.000 0.633 -1.264 -1.734 0.000 4.572 3.339 1.005 1.407 5.590 3.614 3.110
1 1.088 0.414 -0.841 0.485 0.605 0.860 1.110 -0.568 0.000 1.152 -0.325 1.203 2.215 0.324 1.652 -0.104 0.000 0.510 1.095 -1.728 0.000 0.880 0.722 0.989 0.977 0.711 0.888 0.762
0 0.409 -1.717 0.712 0.809 -1.301 0.701 -1.529 -1.411 0.000 1.191 -0.582 0.438 2.215 1.147 0.813 -0.571 2.548 1.039 0.543 0.892 0.000 0.636 0.810 0.986 0.861 1.411 0.907 0.756
1 1.094 1.577 -0.988 0.497 -0.149 0.891 -2.459 1.034 0.000 0.646 0.792 -1.022 0.000 1.573 0.254 -0.053 2.548 1.428 0.190 -1.641 3.102 4.322 2.687 0.985 0.881 1.135 1.907 1.831
1 0.613 1.993 -0.280 0.544 0.931 0.909 1.526 1.559 0.000 0.840 1.473 -0.483 2.215 0.856 0.352 0.408 2.548 1.058 1.733 -1.396 0.000 0.801 1.066 0.984 0.639 0.841 0.871 0.748
0 0.958 -1.202 0.600 0.434 0.170 0.783 -0.214 1.319 0.000 0.835 -0.454 -0.615 2.215 0.658 -1.858 -0.891 0.000 0.640 0.172 -1.204 3.102 1.790 1.086 0.997 0.804 0.403 0.793 0.756
1 1.998 -0.238 0.972 0.058 0.266 0.759 1.576 -0.357 2.173 1.004 -0.349 -0.747 2.215 0.962 0.490 -0.453 0.000 1.592 0.661 -1.405 0.000 0.874 1.086 0.990 1.436 1.527 1.177 0.993
1 0.796 -0.171 -0.818 0.574 -1.625 1.201 -0.737 1.451 2.173 0.651 0.404 -0.452 0.000 1.150 -0.652 -0.120 0.000 1.008 -0.093 0.531 3.102 0.884 0.706 0.979 1.193 0.937 0.943 0.881
1 0.773 1.023 0.527 1.537 -0.201 2.967 -0.574 -1.534 2.173 2.346 -0.307 0.394 2.215 1.393 0.135 -0.027 0.000 3.015 0.187 0.516 0.000 0.819 1.260 0.982 2.552 3.862 2.179 1.786
0 1.823 1.008 -1.489 0.234 -0.962 0.591 0.461 0.996 2.173 0.568 -1.297 -0.410 0.000 0.887 2.157 1.194 0.000 2.079 0.369 -0.085 3.102 0.770 0.945 0.995 1.179 0.971 0.925 0.983
0 0.780 0.640 0.490 0.680 -1.301 0.715 -0.137 0.152 2.173 0.616 -0.831 1.668 0.000 1.958 0.528 -0.982 2.548 0.966 -1.551 0.462 0.000 1.034 1.079 1.008 0.827 1.369 1.152 0.983
1 0.543 0.801 1.543 1.134 -0.772 0.954 -0.849 0.410 1.087 0.851 -1.988 1.686 0.000 0.799 -0.912 -1.156 0.000 0.479 0.097 1.334 0.000 0.923 0.597 0.989 1.231 0.759 0.975 0.867
0 1.241 -0.014 0.129 1.158 0.670 0.445 -0.732 1.739 2.173 0.918 0.659 -1.340 2.215 0.557 2.410 -1.404 0.000 0.966 -1.545 -1.120 0.000 0.874 0.918 0.987 1.001 0.798 0.904 0.937
0 1.751 -0.266 -1.575 0.489 1.292 1.112 1.533 0.137 2.173 1.204 -0.414 -0.928 0.000 0.879 1.237 -0.415 2.548 1.479 1.469 0.913 0.000 2.884 1.747 0.989 1.742 0.600 1.363 1.293
1 1.505 1.208 -1.476 0.995 -0.836 2.800 -1.600 0.111 0.000 2.157 1.241 1.110 2.215 1.076 2.619 -0.913 0.000 1.678 2.204 -1.575 0.000 0.849 1.224 0.990 1.412 0.976 1.271 1.105
0 0.816 0.611 0.779 1.694 0.278 0.575 -0.787 1.592 2.173 1.148 1.076 -0.831 2.215 0.421 1.316 0.632 0.000 0.589 0.452 -1.466 0.000 0.779 0.909 0.990 1.146 1.639 1.236 0.949
1 0.551 -0.808 0.330 1.188 -0.294 0.447 -0.035 -0.993 0.000 0.432 -0.276 -0.481 2.215 1.959 -0.288 1.195 2.548 0.638 0.583 1.107 0.000 0.832 0.924 0.993 0.723 0.976 0.968 0.895
0 1.316 -0.093 0.995 0.860 -0.621 0.593 -0.560 -1.599 2.173 0.524 -0.318 -0.240 2.215 0.566 0.759 -0.368 0.000 0.483 -2.030 -1.104 0.000 1.468 1.041 1.464 0.811 0.778 0.690 0.722
1 1.528 0.067 -0.855 0.959 -1.464 1.143 -0.082 1.023 0.000 0.702 -0.763 -0.244 0.000 0.935 -0.881 0.206 2.548 0.614 -0.831 1.657 3.102 1.680 1.105 0.983 1.078 0.559 0.801 0.809
0 0.558 -0.833 -0.598 1.436 -1.724 1.316 -0.661 1.593 2.173 1.148 -0.503 -0.132 1.107 1.584 -0.125 0.380 0.000 1.110 -1.216 -0.181 0.000 1.258 0.860 1.053 0.790 1.814 1.159 1.007
1 0.819 0.879 1.221 0.598 -1.450 0.754 0.417 -0.369 2.173 0.477 1.199 0.274 0.000 1.073 0.368 0.273 2.548 1.599 2.047 1.690 0.000 0.933 0.984 0.983 0.788 0.613 0.728 0.717
0 0.981 -1.007 0.489 0.923 1.261 0.436 -0.698 -0.506 2.173 0.764 -1.105 -1.241 2.215 0.577 -2.573 -0.036 0.000 0.565 -1.628 1.610 0.000 0.688 0.801 0.991 0.871 0.554 0.691 0.656
0 2.888 0.568 -1.416 1.461 -1.157 1.756 -0.900 0.522 0.000 0.657 0.409 1.076 2.215 1.419 0.672 -0.019 0.000 1.436 -0.184 -0.980 3.102 0.946 0.919 0.995 1.069 0.890 0.834 0.856
1 0.522 1.805 -0.963 1.136 0.418 0.727 -0.195 -1.695 2.173 0.309 2.559 -0.178 0.000 0.521 1.794 0.919 0.000 0.788 0.174 -0.406 3.102 0.555 0.729 1.011 1.385 0.753 0.927 0.832
1 0.793 -0.162 -1.643 0.634 0.337 0.898 -0.633 1.689 0.000 0.806 -0.826 -0.356 2.215 0.890 -0.142 -1.268 0.000 1.293 0.574 0.725 0.000 0.833 1.077 0.988 0.721 0.679 0.867 0.753
0 1.298 1.098 0.280 0.371 -0.373 0.855 -0.306 -1.186 0.000 0.977 -0.421 1.003 0.000 0.978 0.956 -1.249 2.548 0.735 0.577 -0.037 3.102 0.974 1.002 0.992 0.549 0.587 0.725 0.954
1 0.751 -0.520 -1.653 0.168 -0.419 0.878 -1.023 -1.364 2.173 1.310 -0.667 0.863 0.000 1.196 -0.827 0.358 0.000 1.154 -0.165 -0.360 1.551 0.871 0.950 0.983 0.907 0.955 0.959 0.874
0 1.730 0.666 -1.432 0.446 1.302 0.921 -0.203 0.621 0.000 1.171 -0.365 -0.611 1.107 0.585 0.807 1.150 0.000 0.415 -0.843 1.311 0.000 0.968 0.786 0.986 1.059 0.371 0.790 0.848
1 0.596 -1.486 0.690 1.045 -1.344 0.928 0.867 0.820 2.173 0.610 0.999 -1.329 2.215 0.883 -0.001 -0.106 0.000 1.145 2.184 -0.808 0.000 2.019 1.256 1.056 1.751 1.037 1.298 1.518
1 0.656 -1.993 -0.519 1.643 -0.143 0.815 0.256 1.220 1.087 0.399 -1.184 -1.458 0.000 0.738 1.361 -1.443 0.000 0.842 0.033 0.293 0.000 0.910 0.891 0.993 0.668 0.562 0.958 0.787
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0 1.816 -0.515 0.171 0.980 -0.454 0.870 0.202 -1.399 2.173 1.130 1.066 -1.593 0.000 0.844 0.735 1.275 2.548 1.125 -1.133 0.348 0.000 0.837 0.693 0.988 1.112 0.784 1.009 0.974
1 0.364 0.694 0.445 1.862 0.159 0.963 -1.356 1.260 1.087 0.887 -0.540 -1.533 2.215 0.658 -2.544 -1.236 0.000 0.516 -0.807 0.039 0.000 0.891 1.004 0.991 1.092 0.976 1.000 0.953
1 0.790 -1.175 0.475 1.846 0.094 0.999 -1.090 0.257 0.000 1.422 0.854 1.112 2.215 1.302 1.004 -1.702 1.274 2.557 -0.787 -1.048 0.000 0.890 1.429 0.993 2.807 0.840 2.248 1.821
1 0.765 -0.500 -0.603 1.843 -0.560 1.068 0.007 0.746 2.173 1.154 -0.017 1.329 0.000 1.165 1.791 -1.585 0.000 1.116 0.441 -0.886 0.000 0.774 0.982 0.989 1.102 0.633 1.178 1.021
1 1.407 1.293 -1.418 0.502 -1.527 2.005 -2.122 0.622 0.000 1.699 1.508 -0.649 2.215 1.665 0.748 -0.755 0.000 2.555 0.811 1.423 1.551 7.531 5.520 0.985 1.115 1.881 4.487 3.379
1 0.772 -0.186 -1.372 0.823 -0.140 0.781 0.763 0.046 2.173 1.128 0.516 1.380 0.000 0.797 -0.640 -0.134 2.548 2.019 -0.972 -1.670 0.000 2.022 1.466 0.989 0.856 0.808 1.230 0.991
1 0.546 -0.954 0.715 1.335 -1.689 0.783 -0.443 -1.735 2.173 1.081 0.185 -0.435 0.000 1.433 -0.662 -0.389 0.000 0.969 0.924 1.099 0.000 0.910 0.879 0.988 0.683 0.753 0.878 0.865
1 0.596 0.276 -1.054 1.358 1.355 1.444 1.813 -0.208 0.000 1.175 -0.949 -1.573 0.000 0.855 -1.228 -0.925 2.548 1.837 -0.400 0.913 0.000 0.637 0.901 1.028 0.553 0.790 0.679 0.677
0 0.458 2.292 1.530 0.291 1.283 0.749 -0.930 -0.198 0.000 0.300 -1.560 0.990 0.000 0.811 -0.176 0.995 2.548 1.085 -0.178 -1.213 3.102 0.891 0.648 0.999 0.732 0.655 0.619 0.620
0 0.638 -0.575 -1.048 0.125 0.178 0.846 -0.753 -0.339 1.087 0.799 -0.727 1.182 0.000 0.888 0.283 0.717 0.000 1.051 -1.046 -1.557 3.102 0.889 0.871 0.989 0.884 0.923 0.836 0.779
1 0.434 -1.119 -0.313 2.427 0.461 0.497 0.261 -1.177 2.173 0.618 -0.737 -0.688 0.000 1.150 -1.237 -1.652 2.548 0.757 -0.054 1.700 0.000 0.809 0.741 0.982 1.450 0.936 1.086 0.910
1 0.431 -1.144 -1.030 0.778 -0.655 0.490 0.047 -1.546 0.000 1.583 -0.014 0.891 2.215 0.516 0.956 0.567 2.548 0.935 -1.123 -0.082 0.000 0.707 0.995 0.995 0.700 0.602 0.770 0.685
1 1.894 0.222 1.224 1.578 1.715 0.966 2.890 -0.013 0.000 0.922 -0.703 -0.844 0.000 0.691 2.056 1.039 0.000 0.900 -0.733 -1.240 3.102 1.292 1.992 1.026 0.881 0.684 1.759 1.755
0 0.985 -0.316 0.141 1.067 -0.946 0.819 -1.177 1.307 2.173 1.080 -0.429 0.557 1.107 1.726 1.435 -1.075 0.000 1.100 1.547 -0.647 0.000 0.873 1.696 1.179 1.146 1.015 1.538 1.270
0 0.998 -0.187 -0.236 0.882 0.755 0.468 0.950 -0.439 2.173 0.579 -0.550 -0.624 0.000 1.847 1.196 1.384 1.274 0.846 1.273 -1.072 0.000 1.194 0.797 1.013 1.319 1.174 0.963 0.898
0 0.515 0.246 -0.593 1.082 1.591 0.912 -0.623 -0.957 2.173 0.858 0.418 0.844 0.000 0.948 2.519 1.599 0.000 1.158 1.385 -0.095 3.102 0.973 1.033 0.988 0.998 1.716 1.054 0.901
0 0.919 -1.001 1.506 1.389 0.653 0.507 -0.616 -0.689 2.173 0.808 0.536 -0.467 2.215 0.496 2.187 -0.859 0.000 0.822 0.807 1.163 0.000 0.876 0.861 1.088 0.947 0.614 0.911 1.087
0 0.794 0.051 1.477 1.504 -1.695 0.716 0.315 0.264 1.087 0.879 -0.135 -1.094 2.215 1.433 -0.741 0.201 0.000 1.566 0.534 -0.989 0.000 0.627 0.882 0.974 0.807 1.130 0.929 0.925
1 0.455 -0.946 -1.175 1.453 -0.580 0.763 -0.856 0.840 0.000 0.829 1.223 1.174 2.215 0.714 0.638 -0.466 0.000 1.182 0.223 -1.333 0.000 0.977 0.938 0.986 0.713 0.714 0.796 0.843
1 0.662 -0.296 -1.287 1.212 -0.707 0.641 1.457 0.222 0.000 0.600 0.525 -1.700 2.215 0.784 -0.835 -0.961 2.548 0.865 1.131 1.162 0.000 0.854 0.877 0.978 0.740 0.734 0.888 0.811
0 0.390 0.698 -1.629 1.888 0.298 0.990 1.614 -1.572 0.000 1.666 0.170 0.719 2.215 1.590 1.064 -0.886 1.274 0.952 0.305 -1.216 0.000 1.048 0.897 1.173 0.891 1.936 1.273 1.102
0 1.014 0.117 1.384 0.686 -1.047 0.609 -1.245 -0.850 0.000 1.076 -1.158 0.814 1.107 1.598 -0.389 -0.111 0.000 0.907 1.688 -1.673 0.000 1.333 0.866 0.989 0.975 0.442 0.797 0.788
0 1.530 -1.408 -0.207 0.440 -1.357 0.902 -0.647 1.325 1.087 1.320 -0.819 0.246 1.107 0.503 1.407 -1.683 0.000 1.189 -0.972 -0.925 0.000 0.386 1.273 0.988 0.829 1.335 1.173 1.149
1 1.689 -0.590 0.915 2.076 1.202 0.644 -0.478 -0.238 0.000 0.809 -1.660 -1.184 0.000 1.227 -0.224 -0.808 2.548 1.655 1.047 -0.623 0.000 0.621 1.192 0.988 1.309 0.866 0.924 1.012
0 1.102 0.402 -1.622 1.262 1.022 0.576 0.271 -0.269 0.000 0.591 0.495 -1.278 0.000 1.271 0.209 0.575 2.548 0.941 0.964 -0.685 3.102 0.989 0.963 1.124 0.857 0.858 0.716 0.718
0 2.491 0.825 0.581 1.593 0.205 0.782 -0.815 1.499 0.000 1.179 -0.999 -1.509 0.000 0.926 0.920 -0.522 2.548 2.068 -1.021 -1.050 3.102 0.874 0.943 0.980 0.945 1.525 1.570 1.652
0 0.666 0.254 1.601 1.303 -0.250 1.236 -1.929 0.793 0.000 1.074 0.447 -0.871 0.000 0.991 1.059 -0.342 0.000 1.703 -0.393 -1.419 3.102 0.921 0.945 1.285 0.931 0.462 0.770 0.729
0 0.937 -1.126 1.424 1.395 1.743 0.760 0.428 -0.238 2.173 0.846 0.494 1.320 2.215 0.872 -1.826 -0.507 0.000 0.612 1.860 1.403 0.000 3.402 2.109 0.985 1.298 1.165 1.404 1.240
1 0.881 -1.086 -0.870 0.513 0.266 2.049 -1.870 1.160 0.000 2.259 -0.428 -0.935 2.215 1.321 -0.655 -0.449 2.548 1.350 -1.766 -0.108 0.000 0.911 1.852 0.987 1.167 0.820 1.903 1.443
0 0.410 0.835 -0.819 1.257 1.112 0.871 -1.737 -0.401 0.000 0.927 0.158 1.253 0.000 1.183 0.405 -1.570 0.000 0.807 -0.704 -0.438 3.102 0.932 0.962 0.987 0.653 0.315 0.616 0.648
1 0.634 0.196 -1.679 1.379 -0.967 2.260 -0.273 1.114 0.000 1.458 1.070 -0.278 1.107 1.195 0.110 -0.688 2.548 0.907 0.298 -1.359 0.000 0.949 1.129 0.984 0.675 0.877 0.938 0.824
1 0.632 -1.254 1.201 0.496 -0.106 0.235 2.731 -0.955 0.000 0.615 -0.805 0.600 0.000 0.633 -0.934 1.641 0.000 1.407 -0.483 -0.962 1.551 0.778 0.797 0.989 0.578 0.722 0.576 0.539
0 0.714 1.122 1.566 2.399 -1.431 1.665 0.299 0.323 0.000 1.489 1.087 -0.861 2.215 1.174 0.140 1.083 2.548 0.404 -0.968 1.105 0.000 0.867 0.969 0.981 1.039 1.552 1.157 1.173
1 0.477 -0.321 -0.471 1.966 1.034 2.282 1.359 -0.874 0.000 1.672 -0.258 1.109 0.000 1.537 0.604 0.231 2.548 1.534 -0.640 0.827 0.000 0.746 1.337 1.311 0.653 0.721 0.795 0.742
1 1.351 0.460 0.031 1.194 -1.185 0.670 -1.157 -1.637 2.173 0.599 -0.823 0.680 0.000 0.478 0.373 1.716 0.000 0.809 -0.919 0.010 1.551 0.859 0.839 1.564 0.994 0.777 0.971 0.826
1 0.520 -1.442 -0.348 0.840 1.654 1.273 -0.760 1.317 0.000 0.861 2.579 -0.791 0.000 1.779 0.257 -0.703 0.000 2.154 1.928 0.457 0.000 1.629 3.194 0.992 0.730 1.107 2.447 2.747
0 0.700 -0.308 0.920 0.438 -0.879 0.516 1.409 1.101 0.000 0.960 0.701 -0.049 2.215 1.442 -0.416 -1.439 2.548 0.628 1.009 -0.364 0.000 0.848 0.817 0.987 0.759 1.421 0.937 0.920
1 0.720 1.061 -0.546 0.798 -1.521 1.066 0.173 0.271 1.087 1.453 0.114 1.336 1.107 0.702 0.616 -0.367 0.000 0.543 -0.386 -1.301 0.000 0.653 0.948 0.989 1.031 1.500 0.965 0.790
1 0.735 -0.416 0.588 1.308 -0.382 1.042 0.344 1.609 0.000 0.926 0.163 -0.520 1.107 1.050 -0.427 1.159 2.548 0.834 0.613 0.948 0.000 0.848 1.189 1.042 0.844 1.099 0.829 0.843
1 0.777 -0.396 1.540 1.608 0.638 0.955 0.040 0.918 2.173 1.315 1.116 -0.823 0.000 0.781 -0.762 0.564 2.548 0.945 -0.573 1.379 0.000 0.679 0.706 1.124 0.608 0.593 0.515 0.493
1 0.934 0.319 -0.257 0.970 -0.980 0.726 0.774 0.731 0.000 0.896 0.038 -1.465 1.107 0.773 -0.055 -0.831 2.548 1.439 -0.229 0.698 0.000 0.964 1.031 0.995 0.845 0.480 0.810 0.762
0 0.461 0.771 0.019 2.055 -1.288 1.043 0.147 0.261 2.173 0.833 -0.156 1.425 0.000 0.832 0.805 -0.491 2.548 0.589 1.252 1.414 0.000 0.850 0.906 1.245 1.364 0.850 0.908 0.863
1 0.858 -0.116 -0.937 0.966 1.167 0.825 -0.108 1.111 1.087 0.733 1.163 -0.634 0.000 0.894 0.771 0.020 0.000 0.846 -1.124 -1.195 3.102 0.724 1.194 1.195 0.813 0.969 0.985 0.856
0 0.720 -0.335 -0.307 1.445 0.540 1.108 -0.034 -1.691 1.087 0.883 -1.356 -0.678 2.215 0.440 1.093 0.253 0.000 0.389 -1.582 -1.097 0.000 1.113 1.034 0.988 1.256 1.572 1.062 0.904
1 0.750 -0.811 -0.542 0.985 0.408 0.471 0.477 0.355 0.000 1.347 -0.875 -1.556 2.215 0.564 1.082 -0.724 0.000 0.793 -0.958 -0.020 3.102 0.836 0.825 0.986 1.066 0.924 0.927 0.883
0 0.392 -0.468 -0.216 0.680 1.565 1.086 -0.765 -0.581 1.087 1.264 -1.035 1.189 2.215 0.986 -0.338 0.747 0.000 0.884 -1.328 -0.965 0.000 1.228 0.988 0.982 1.135 1.741 1.108 0.956
1 0.434 -1.269 0.643 0.713 0.608 0.597 0.832 1.627 0.000 0.708 -0.422 0.079 2.215 1.533 -0.823 -1.127 2.548 0.408 -1.357 -0.828 0.000 1.331 1.087 0.999 1.075 1.015 0.875 0.809
0 0.828 -1.803 0.342 0.847 -0.162 1.585 -1.128 -0.272 2.173 1.974 0.039 -1.717 0.000 0.900 0.764 -1.741 0.000 1.349 -0.079 1.035 3.102 0.984 0.815 0.985 0.780 1.661 1.403 1.184
1 1.089 -0.350 -0.747 1.472 0.792 1.087 -0.069 -1.192 0.000 0.512 -0.841 -1.284 0.000 2.162 -0.821 0.545 2.548 1.360 2.243 -0.183 0.000 0.977 0.628 1.725 1.168 0.635 0.823 0.822
1 0.444 0.451 -1.332 1.176 -0.247 0.898 0.194 0.007 0.000 1.958 0.576 -1.618 2.215 0.584 1.203 0.268 0.000 0.939 1.033 1.264 3.102 0.829 0.886 0.985 1.265 0.751 1.032 0.948
0 0.629 0.114 1.177 0.917 -1.204 0.845 0.828 -0.088 0.000 0.962 -1.302 0.823 2.215 0.732 0.358 -1.334 2.548 0.538 0.582 1.561 0.000 1.028 0.834 0.988 0.904 1.205 1.039 0.885
1 1.754 -1.259 -0.573 0.959 -1.483 0.358 0.448 -1.452 0.000 0.711 0.313 0.499 2.215 1.482 -0.390 1.474 2.548 1.879 -1.540 0.668 0.000 0.843 0.825 1.313 1.315 0.939 1.048 0.871
1 0.549 0.706 -1.437 0.894 0.891 0.680 -0.762 -1.568 0.000 0.981 0.499 -0.425 2.215 1.332 0.678 0.485 1.274 0.803 0.022 -0.893 0.000 0.793 1.043 0.987 0.761 0.899 0.915 0.794
0 0.475 0.542 -0.987 1.569 0.069 0.551 1.543 -1.488 0.000 0.608 0.301 1.734 2.215 0.277 0.499 -0.522 0.000 1.375 1.212 0.696 3.102 0.652 0.756 0.987 0.828 0.830 0.715 0.679
1 0.723 0.049 -1.153 1.300 0.083 0.723 -0.749 0.630 0.000 1.126 0.412 -0.384 0.000 1.272 1.256 1.358 2.548 3.108 0.777 -1.486 3.102 0.733 1.096 1.206 1.269 0.899 1.015 0.903
1 1.062 0.296 0.725 0.285 -0.531 0.819 1.277 -0.667 0.000 0.687 0.829 -0.092 0.000 1.158 0.447 1.047 2.548 1.444 -0.186 -1.491 3.102 0.863 1.171 0.986 0.769 0.828 0.919 0.840
0 0.572 -0.349 1.396 2.023 0.795 0.577 0.457 -0.533 0.000 1.351 0.701 -1.091 0.000 0.724 -1.012 -0.182 2.548 0.923 -0.012 0.789 3.102 0.936 1.025 0.985 1.002 0.600 0.828 0.909
1 0.563 0.387 0.412 0.553 1.050 0.723 -0.992 -0.447 0.000 0.748 0.948 0.546 2.215 1.761 -0.559 -1.183 0.000 1.114 -0.251 1.192 3.102 0.936 0.912 0.976 0.578 0.722 0.829 0.892
1 1.632 1.577 -0.697 0.708 -1.263 0.863 0.012 1.197 2.173 0.498 0.990 -0.806 0.000 0.627 2.387 -1.283 0.000 0.607 1.290 -0.174 3.102 0.916 1.328 0.986 0.557 0.971 0.935 0.836
1 0.562 -0.360 0.399 0.803 -1.334 1.443 -0.116 1.628 2.173 0.750 0.987 0.135 1.107 0.795 0.298 -0.556 0.000 1.150 -0.113 -0.093 0.000 0.493 1.332 0.985 1.001 1.750 1.013 0.886
1 0.987 0.706 -0.492 0.861 0.607 0.593 0.088 -0.184 0.000 0.802 0.894 1.608 2.215 0.782 -0.471 1.500 2.548 0.521 0.772 -0.960 0.000 0.658 0.893 1.068 0.877 0.664 0.709 0.661
1 1.052 0.883 -0.581 1.566 0.860 0.931 1.515 -0.873 0.000 0.493 0.145 -0.672 0.000 1.133 0.935 1.581 2.548 1.630 0.695 0.923 3.102 1.105 1.087 1.713 0.948 0.590 0.872 0.883
1 2.130 -0.516 -0.291 0.776 -1.230 0.689 -0.257 0.800 2.173 0.730 -0.274 -1.437 0.000 0.615 0.241 1.083 0.000 0.834 0.757 1.613 3.102 0.836 0.806 1.333 1.061 0.730 0.889 0.783
1 0.742 0.797 1.628 0.311 -0.418 0.620 0.685 -1.457 0.000 0.683 1.774 -1.082 0.000 1.700 1.104 0.225 2.548 0.382 -2.184 -1.307 0.000 0.945 1.228 0.984 0.864 0.931 0.988 0.838
0 0.311 -1.249 -0.927 1.272 -1.262 0.642 -1.228 -0.136 0.000 1.220 -0.804 -1.558 2.215 0.950 -0.828 0.495 1.274 2.149 -1.672 0.634 0.000 1.346 0.887 0.981 0.856 1.101 1.001 1.106
0 0.660 -1.834 -0.667 0.601 1.236 0.932 -0.933 -0.135 2.173 1.373 -0.122 1.429 0.000 0.654 -0.034 -0.847 2.548 0.711 0.911 0.703 0.000 1.144 0.942 0.984 0.822 0.739 0.992 0.895
0 3.609 -0.590 0.851 0.615 0.455 1.280 0.003 -0.866 1.087 1.334 0.708 -1.131 0.000 0.669 0.480 0.092 0.000 0.975 0.983 -1.429 3.102 1.301 1.089 0.987 1.476 0.934 1.469 1.352
1 0.905 -0.403 1.567 2.651 0.953 1.194 -0.241 -0.567 1.087 0.308 -0.384 -0.007 0.000 0.608 -0.175 -1.163 2.548 0.379 0.941 1.662 0.000 0.580 0.721 1.126 0.895 0.544 1.097 0.836
1 0.983 0.255 1.093 0.905 -0.874 0.863 0.060 -0.368 0.000 0.824 -0.747 -0.633 0.000 0.614 0.961 1.052 0.000 0.792 -0.260 1.632 3.102 0.874 0.883 1.280 0.663 0.406 0.592 0.645
1 1.160 -1.027 0.274 0.460 0.322 2.085 -1.623 -0.840 0.000 1.634 -1.046 1.182 2.215 0.492 -0.367 1.174 0.000 0.824 -0.998 1.617 0.000 0.943 0.884 1.001 1.209 1.313 1.034 0.866
0 0.299 0.028 -1.372 1.930 -0.661 0.840 -0.979 0.664 1.087 0.535 -2.041 1.434 0.000 1.087 -1.797 0.344 0.000 0.485 -0.560 -1.105 3.102 0.951 0.890 0.980 0.483 0.684 0.730 0.706
0 0.293 1.737 -1.418 2.074 0.794 0.679 1.024 -1.457 0.000 1.034 1.094 -0.168 1.107 0.506 1.680 -0.661 0.000 0.523 -0.042 -1.274 3.102 0.820 0.944 0.987 0.842 0.694 0.761 0.750
0 0.457 -0.393 1.560 0.738 -0.007 0.475 -0.230 0.246 0.000 0.776 -1.264 -0.606 2.215 0.865 -0.731 -1.576 2.548 1.153 0.343 1.436 0.000 1.060 0.883 0.988 0.972 0.703 0.758 0.720
0 0.935 -0.582 0.240 2.401 0.818 1.231 -0.618 -1.289 0.000 0.799 0.544 -0.228 2.215 0.525 -1.494 -0.969 0.000 0.609 -1.123 1.168 3.102 0.871 0.767 1.035 1.154 0.919 0.868 1.006
1 0.902 -0.745 -1.215 1.174 -0.501 1.215 0.167 1.162 0.000 0.896 1.217 -0.976 0.000 0.585 -0.429 1.036 0.000 1.431 -0.416 0.151 3.102 0.524 0.952 0.990 0.707 0.271 0.592 0.826
1 0.653 0.337 -0.320 1.118 -0.934 1.050 0.745 0.529 1.087 1.075 1.742 -1.538 0.000 0.585 1.090 0.973 0.000 1.091 -0.187 1.160 1.551 1.006 1.108 0.978 1.121 0.838 0.947 0.908
0 1.157 1.401 0.340 0.395 -1.218 0.945 1.928 -0.876 0.000 1.384 0.320 1.002 1.107 1.900 1.177 -0.462 2.548 1.122 1.316 1.720 0.000 1.167 1.096 0.989 0.937 1.879 1.307 1.041
0 0.960 0.355 -0.152 0.872 -0.338 0.391 0.348 0.956 1.087 0.469 2.664 1.409 0.000 0.756 -1.561 1.500 0.000 0.525 1.436 1.728 3.102 1.032 0.946 0.996 0.929 0.470 0.698 0.898
1 1.038 0.274 0.825 1.198 0.963 1.078 -0.496 -1.014 2.173 0.739 -0.727 -0.151 2.215 1.035 -0.799 0.398 0.000 1.333 -0.872 -1.498 0.000 0.849 1.033 0.985 0.886 0.936 0.975 0.823
0 0.490 0.277 0.318 1.303 0.694 1.333 -1.620 -0.563 0.000 1.459 -1.326 1.140 0.000 0.779 -0.673 -1.324 2.548 0.860 -1.247 0.043 0.000 0.857 0.932 0.992 0.792 0.278 0.841 1.498
0 1.648 -0.688 -1.386 2.790 0.995 1.087 1.359 -0.687 0.000 1.050 -0.223 -0.261 2.215 0.613 -0.889 1.335 0.000 1.204 0.827 0.309 3.102 0.464 0.973 2.493 1.737 0.827 1.319 1.062
0 1.510 -0.662 1.668 0.860 0.280 0.705 0.974 -1.647 1.087 0.662 -0.393 -0.225 0.000 0.610 -0.996 0.532 2.548 0.464 1.305 0.102 0.000 0.859 1.057 1.498 0.799 1.260 0.946 0.863
1 0.850 -1.185 -0.117 0.943 -0.449 1.142 0.875 -0.030 0.000 2.223 -0.461 1.627 2.215 0.767 -1.761 -1.692 0.000 1.012 -0.727 0.639 3.102 3.649 2.062 0.985 1.478 1.087 1.659 1.358
0 0.933 1.259 0.130 0.326 -0.890 0.306 1.136 1.142 0.000 0.964 0.705 -1.373 2.215 0.546 -0.196 -0.001 0.000 0.578 -1.169 1.004 3.102 0.830 0.836 0.988 0.837 1.031 0.749 0.655
0 0.471 0.697 1.570 1.109 0.201 1.248 0.348 -1.448 0.000 2.103 0.773 0.686 2.215 1.451 -0.087 -0.453 2.548 1.197 -0.045 -1.026 0.000 0.793 1.094 0.987 0.851 1.804 1.378 1.089
1 2.446 -0.701 -1.568 0.059 0.822 1.401 -0.600 -0.044 2.173 0.324 -0.001 1.344 2.215 0.913 -0.818 1.049 0.000 0.442 -1.088 -0.005 0.000 0.611 1.062 0.979 0.562 0.988 0.998 0.806
0 0.619 2.029 0.933 0.528 -0.903 0.974 0.760 -0.311 2.173 0.825 0.658 -1.466 1.107 0.894 1.594 0.370 0.000 0.882 -0.258 1.661 0.000 1.498 1.088 0.987 0.867 1.139 0.900 0.779
1 0.674 -0.131 -0.362 0.518 -1.574 0.876 0.442 0.145 1.087 0.497 -1.526 -1.704 0.000 0.680 2.514 -1.374 0.000 0.792 -0.479 0.773 1.551 0.573 1.198 0.984 0.800 0.667 0.987 0.832
1 1.447 1.145 -0.937 0.307 -1.458 0.478 1.264 0.816 1.087 0.558 1.015 -0.101 2.215 0.937 -0.190 1.177 0.000 0.699 0.954 -1.512 0.000 0.877 0.838 0.990 0.873 0.566 0.646 0.713
1 0.976 0.308 -0.844 0.436 0.610 1.253 0.149 -1.585 2.173 1.415 0.568 0.096 2.215 0.953 -0.855 0.441 0.000 0.867 -0.650 1.643 0.000 0.890 1.234 0.988 0.796 2.002 1.179 0.977
0 0.697 0.401 -0.718 0.920 0.735 0.958 -0.172 0.168 2.173 0.872 -0.097 -1.335 0.000 0.513 -1.192 -1.710 1.274 0.426 -1.637 1.368 0.000 0.997 1.227 1.072 0.800 1.013 0.786 0.749
1 1.305 -2.157 1.740 0.661 -0.912 0.705 -0.516 0.759 2.173 0.989 -0.716 -0.300 2.215 0.627 -1.052 -1.736 0.000 0.467 -2.467 0.568 0.000 0.807 0.964 0.988 1.427 1.012 1.165 0.926
0 1.847 1.663 -0.618 0.280 1.258 1.462 -0.054 1.371 0.000 0.900 0.309 -0.544 0.000 0.331 -2.149 -0.341 0.000 1.091 -0.833 0.710 3.102 1.496 0.931 0.989 1.549 0.115 1.140 1.150
0 0.410 -0.323 1.069 2.160 0.010 0.892 0.942 -1.640 2.173 0.946 0.938 1.314 0.000 1.213 -1.099 -0.794 2.548 0.650 0.053 0.056 0.000 1.041 0.916 1.063 0.985 1.910 1.246 1.107
1 0.576 1.092 -0.088 0.777 -1.579 0.757 0.271 0.109 0.000 0.819 0.827 -1.554 2.215 1.313 2.341 -1.568 0.000 2.827 0.239 -0.338 0.000 0.876 0.759 0.986 0.692 0.457 0.796 0.791
1 0.537 0.925 -1.406 0.306 -0.050 0.906 1.051 0.037 0.000 1.469 -0.177 -1.320 2.215 1.872 0.723 1.158 0.000 1.313 0.227 -0.501 3.102 0.953 0.727 0.978 0.755 0.892 0.932 0.781
0 0.716 -0.065 -0.484 1.313 -1.563 0.596 -0.242 0.678 2.173 0.426 -1.909 0.616 0.000 0.885 -0.406 -1.343 2.548 0.501 -1.327 -0.340 0.000 0.470 0.728 1.109 0.919 0.881 0.665 0.692
1 0.624 -0.389 0.128 1.636 -1.110 1.025 0.573 -0.843 2.173 0.646 -0.697 1.064 0.000 0.632 -1.442 0.961 0.000 0.863 -0.106 1.717 0.000 0.825 0.917 1.257 0.983 0.713 0.890 0.824
0 0.484 2.101 1.714 1.131 -0.823 0.750 0.583 -1.304 1.087 0.894 0.421 0.559 2.215 0.921 -0.063 0.282 0.000 0.463 -0.474 -1.387 0.000 0.742 0.886 0.995 0.993 1.201 0.806 0.754
0 0.570 0.339 -1.478 0.528 0.439 0.978 1.479 -1.411 2.173 0.763 1.541 -0.734 0.000 1.375 0.840 0.903 0.000 0.965 1.599 0.364 0.000 0.887 1.061 0.992 1.322 1.453 1.013 0.969
0 0.940 1.303 1.636 0.851 -1.732 0.803 -0.030 -0.177 0.000 0.480 -0.125 -0.954 0.000 0.944 0.709 0.296 2.548 1.342 -0.418 1.197 3.102 0.853 0.989 0.979 0.873 0.858 0.719 0.786
1 0.599 0.544 -0.238 0.816 1.043 0.857 0.660 1.128 2.173 0.864 -0.624 -0.843 0.000 1.159 0.367 0.174 0.000 1.520 -0.543 -1.508 0.000 0.842 0.828 0.984 0.759 0.895 0.918 0.791
1 1.651 1.897 -0.914 0.423 0.315 0.453 0.619 -1.607 2.173 0.532 -0.424 0.209 1.107 0.369 2.479 0.034 0.000 0.701 0.217 0.984 0.000 0.976 0.951 1.035 0.879 0.825 0.915 0.798
1 0.926 -0.574 -0.763 0.285 1.094 0.672 2.314 1.545 0.000 1.124 0.415 0.809 0.000 1.387 0.270 -0.949 2.548 1.547 -0.631 -0.200 3.102 0.719 0.920 0.986 0.889 0.933 0.797 0.777
0 0.677 1.698 -0.890 0.641 -0.449 0.607 1.754 1.720 0.000 0.776 0.372 0.782 2.215 0.511 1.491 -0.480 0.000 0.547 -0.341 0.853 3.102 0.919 1.026 0.997 0.696 0.242 0.694 0.687
0 1.266 0.602 0.958 0.487 1.256 0.709 0.843 -1.196 0.000 0.893 1.303 -0.594 1.107 1.090 1.320 0.354 0.000 0.797 1.846 1.139 0.000 0.780 0.896 0.986 0.661 0.709 0.790 0.806
1 0.628 -0.616 -0.329 0.764 -1.150 0.477 -0.715 1.187 2.173 1.250 0.607 1.026 2.215 0.983 -0.023 -0.583 0.000 0.377 1.344 -1.015 0.000 0.744 0.954 0.987 0.837 0.841 0.795 0.694
1 1.035 -0.828 -1.358 1.870 -1.060 1.075 0.130 0.448 2.173 0.660 0.697 0.641 0.000 0.425 1.006 -1.035 0.000 0.751 1.055 1.364 3.102 0.826 0.822 0.988 0.967 0.901 1.077 0.906
1 0.830 0.265 -0.150 0.660 1.105 0.592 -0.557 0.908 2.173 0.670 -1.419 -0.671 0.000 1.323 -0.409 1.644 2.548 0.850 -0.033 -0.615 0.000 0.760 0.967 0.984 0.895 0.681 0.747 0.770
1 1.395 1.100 1.167 1.088 0.218 0.400 -0.132 0.024 2.173 0.743 0.530 -1.361 2.215 0.341 -0.691 -0.238 0.000 0.396 -1.426 -0.933 0.000 0.363 0.472 1.287 0.922 0.810 0.792 0.656
1 1.070 1.875 -1.298 1.215 -0.106 0.767 0.795 0.514 1.087 0.401 2.780 1.276 0.000 0.686 1.127 1.721 2.548 0.391 -0.259 -1.167 0.000 1.278 1.113 1.389 0.852 0.824 0.838 0.785
0 1.114 -0.071 1.719 0.399 -1.383 0.849 0.254 0.481 0.000 0.958 -0.579 0.742 0.000 1.190 -0.140 -0.862 2.548 0.479 1.390 0.856 0.000 0.952 0.988 0.985 0.764 0.419 0.835 0.827
0 0.714 0.376 -0.568 1.578 -1.165 0.648 0.141 0.639 2.173 0.472 0.569 1.449 1.107 0.783 1.483 0.361 0.000 0.540 -0.790 0.032 0.000 0.883 0.811 0.982 0.775 0.572 0.760 0.745
0 0.401 -1.731 0.765 0.974 1.648 0.652 -1.024 0.191 0.000 0.544 -0.366 -1.246 2.215 0.627 0.140 1.008 2.548 0.810 0.409 0.429 0.000 0.950 0.934 0.977 0.621 0.580 0.677 0.650
1 0.391 1.679 -1.298 0.605 -0.832 0.549 1.338 0.522 2.173 1.244 0.884 1.070 0.000 1.002 0.846 -1.345 2.548 0.783 -2.464 -0.237 0.000 4.515 2.854 0.981 0.877 0.939 1.942 1.489
1 0.513 -0.220 -0.444 1.699 0.479 1.109 0.181 -0.999 2.173 0.883 -0.335 -1.716 2.215 1.075 -0.380 1.352 0.000 0.857 0.048 0.147 0.000 0.937 0.758 0.986 1.206 0.958 0.949 0.876
0 1.367 -0.388 0.798 1.158 1.078 0.811 -1.024 -1.628 0.000 1.504 0.097 -0.999 2.215 1.652 -0.860 0.054 2.548 0.573 -0.142 -1.401 0.000 0.869 0.833 1.006 1.412 1.641 1.214 1.041
1 1.545 -0.533 -1.517 1.177 1.289 2.331 -0.370 -0.073 0.000 1.295 -0.358 -0.891 2.215 0.476 0.756 0.985 0.000 1.945 -0.016 -1.651 3.102 1.962 1.692 1.073 0.656 0.941 1.312 1.242
0 0.858 0.978 -1.258 0.286 0.161 0.729 1.230 1.087 2.173 0.561 2.670 -0.109 0.000 0.407 2.346 0.938 0.000 1.078 0.729 -0.658 3.102 0.597 0.921 0.982 0.579 0.954 0.733 0.769
1 1.454 -1.384 0.870 0.067 0.394 1.033 -0.673 0.318 0.000 1.166 -0.763 -1.533 2.215 2.848 -0.045 -0.856 2.548 0.697 -0.140 1.134 0.000 0.931 1.293 0.977 1.541 1.326 1.201 1.078
1 0.559 -0.913 0.486 1.104 -0.321 1.073 -0.348 1.345 0.000 0.901 -0.827 -0.842 0.000 0.739 0.047 -0.415 2.548 0.433 -1.132 1.268 0.000 0.797 0.695 0.985 0.868 0.346 0.674 0.623
1 1.333 0.780 -0.964 0.916 1.202 1.822 -0.071 0.742 2.173 1.486 -0.399 -0.824 0.000 0.740 0.568 -0.134 0.000 0.971 -0.070 -1.589 3.102 1.278 0.929 1.421 1.608 1.214 1.215 1.137
1 2.417 0.631 -0.317 0.323 0.581 0.841 1.524 -1.738 0.000 0.543 1.176 -0.325 0.000 0.827 0.700 0.866 0.000 0.834 -0.262 -1.702 3.102 0.932 0.820 0.988 0.646 0.287 0.595 0.589
0 0.955 -1.242 0.938 1.104 0.474 0.798 -0.743 1.535 0.000 1.356 -1.357 -1.080 2.215 1.320 -1.396 -0.132 2.548 0.728 -0.529 -0.633 0.000 0.832 0.841 0.988 0.923 1.077 0.988 0.816
1 1.305 -1.918 0.391 1.161 0.063 0.724 2.593 1.481 0.000 0.592 -1.207 -0.329 0.000 0.886 -0.836 -1.168 2.548 1.067 -1.481 -1.440 0.000 0.916 0.688 0.991 0.969 0.550 0.665 0.638
0 1.201 0.071 -1.123 2.242 -1.533 0.702 -0.256 0.688 0.000 0.967 0.491 1.040 2.215 1.271 -0.558 0.095 0.000 1.504 0.676 -0.383 3.102 0.917 1.006 0.985 1.017 1.057 0.928 1.057
0 0.994 -1.607 1.596 0.774 -1.391 0.625 -0.134 -0.862 2.173 0.746 -0.765 -0.316 2.215 1.131 -0.320 0.869 0.000 0.607 0.826 0.301 0.000 0.798 0.967 0.999 0.880 0.581 0.712 0.774
1 0.482 -0.467 0.729 1.419 1.458 0.824 0.376 -0.242 0.000 1.368 0.023 1.459 2.215 0.826 0.669 -1.079 2.548 0.936 2.215 -0.309 0.000 1.883 1.216 0.997 1.065 0.946 1.224 1.526
1 0.383 1.588 1.611 0.748 1.194 0.866 -0.279 -0.636 0.000 0.707 0.536 0.801 2.215 1.647 -1.155 0.367 0.000 1.292 0.303 -1.681 3.102 2.016 1.581 0.986 0.584 0.684 1.107 0.958
0 0.629 0.203 0.736 0.671 -0.271 1.350 -0.486 0.761 2.173 0.496 -0.805 -1.718 0.000 2.393 0.044 -1.046 1.274 0.651 -0.116 -0.541 0.000 0.697 1.006 0.987 1.069 2.317 1.152 0.902
0 0.905 -0.564 -0.570 0.263 1.096 1.219 -1.397 -1.414 1.087 1.164 -0.533 -0.208 0.000 1.459 1.965 0.784 0.000 2.220 -1.421 0.452 0.000 0.918 1.360 0.993 0.904 0.389 2.118 1.707
1 1.676 1.804 1.171 0.529 1.175 1.664 0.354 -0.530 0.000 1.004 0.691 -1.280 2.215 0.838 0.373 0.626 2.548 1.094 1.774 0.501 0.000 0.806 1.100 0.991 0.769 0.976 0.807 0.740
1 1.364 -1.936 0.020 1.327 0.428 1.021 -1.665 -0.907 2.173 0.818 -2.701 1.303 0.000 0.716 -0.590 -1.629 2.548 0.895 -2.280 -1.602 0.000 1.211 0.849 0.989 1.320 0.864 1.065 0.949
0 0.629 -0.626 0.609 1.828 1.280 0.644 -0.856 -0.873 2.173 0.555 1.066 -0.640 0.000 0.477 -1.364 -1.021 2.548 1.017 0.036 0.380 0.000 0.947 0.941 0.994 1.128 0.241 0.793 0.815
1 1.152 -0.843 0.926 1.802 0.800 2.493 -1.449 -1.127 0.000 1.737 0.833 0.488 0.000 1.026 0.929 -0.990 2.548 1.408 0.689 1.142 3.102 1.171 0.956 0.993 2.009 0.867 1.499 1.474
0 2.204 0.081 0.008 1.021 -0.679 2.676 0.090 1.163 0.000 2.210 -1.686 -1.195 0.000 1.805 0.891 -0.148 2.548 0.450 -0.502 -1.295 3.102 6.959 3.492 1.205 0.908 0.845 2.690 2.183
1 0.957 0.954 1.702 0.043 -0.503 1.113 0.033 -0.308 0.000 0.757 -0.363 -1.129 2.215 1.635 0.068 1.048 1.274 0.415 -2.098 0.061 0.000 1.010 0.979 0.992 0.704 1.125 0.761 0.715
0 1.222 0.418 1.059 1.303 1.442 0.282 -1.499 -1.286 0.000 1.567 0.016 -0.164 2.215 0.451 2.229 -1.229 0.000 0.660 -0.513 -0.296 3.102 2.284 1.340 0.985 1.531 0.314 1.032 1.094
1 0.603 1.675 -0.973 0.703 -1.709 1.023 0.652 1.296 2.173 1.078 0.363 -0.263 0.000 0.734 -0.457 -0.745 1.274 0.561 1.434 -0.042 0.000 0.888 0.771 0.984 0.847 1.234 0.874 0.777
0 0.897 0.949 -0.848 1.115 -0.085 0.522 -1.267 -1.418 0.000 0.684 -0.599 1.474 0.000 1.176 0.922 0.641 2.548 0.470 0.103 0.148 3.102 0.775 0.697 0.984 0.839 0.358 0.847 1.008
1 0.987 1.013 -1.504 0.468 -0.259 1.160 0.476 -0.971 2.173 1.266 0.919 0.780 0.000 0.634 1.695 0.233 0.000 0.487 -0.082 0.719 3.102 0.921 0.641 0.991 0.730 0.828 0.952 0.807
1 0.847 1.581 -1.397 1.629 1.529 1.053 0.816 -0.344 2.173 0.895 0.779 0.332 0.000 0.750 1.311 0.419 2.548 1.604 0.844 1.367 0.000 1.265 0.798 0.989 1.328 0.783 0.930 0.879
1 0.805 1.416 -1.327 0.397 0.589 0.488 0.982 0.843 0.000 0.664 -0.999 0.129 0.000 0.624 0.613 -0.558 0.000 1.431 -0.667 -1.561 3.102 0.959 1.103 0.989 0.590 0.632 0.926 0.798
0 1.220 -0.313 -0.489 1.759 0.201 1.698 -0.220 0.241 2.173 1.294 1.390 -1.682 0.000 1.447 -1.623 -1.296 0.000 1.710 0.872 -1.356 3.102 1.198 0.981 1.184 0.859 2.165 1.807 1.661
0 0.772 -0.611 -0.549 0.465 -1.528 1.103 -0.140 0.001 2.173 0.854 -0.406 1.655 0.000 0.733 -1.250 1.072 0.000 0.883 0.627 -1.132 3.102 0.856 0.927 0.987 1.094 1.013 0.938 0.870
1 1.910 0.771 0.828 0.231 1.267 1.398 1.455 -0.295 2.173 0.837 -2.564 0.770 0.000 0.540 2.189 1.287 0.000 1.345 1.311 -1.151 0.000 0.861 0.869 0.984 1.359 1.562 1.105 0.963
1 0.295 0.832 1.399 1.222 -0.517 2.480 0.013 1.591 0.000 2.289 0.436 0.287 2.215 1.995 -0.367 -0.409 1.274 0.375 1.367 -1.716 0.000 1.356 2.171 0.990 1.467 1.664 1.855 1.705
1 1.228 0.339 -0.575 0.417 1.474 0.480 -1.416 -1.498 2.173 0.614 -0.933 -0.961 0.000 1.189 1.690 1.003 0.000 1.690 -1.065 0.106 3.102 0.963 1.147 0.987 1.086 0.948 0.930 0.866
0 2.877 -1.014 1.440 0.782 0.483 1.134 -0.735 -0.196 2.173 1.123 0.084 -0.596 0.000 1.796 -0.356 1.044 2.548 1.406 1.582 -0.991 0.000 0.939 1.178 1.576 0.996 1.629 1.216 1.280
1 2.178 0.259 1.107 0.256 1.222 0.979 -0.440 -0.538 1.087 0.496 -0.760 -0.049 0.000 1.471 1.683 -1.486 0.000 0.646 0.695 -1.577 3.102 1.093 1.070 0.984 0.608 0.889 0.962 0.866
1 0.604 0.592 1.295 0.964 0.348 1.178 -0.016 0.832 2.173 1.626 -0.420 -0.760 0.000 0.748 0.461 -0.906 0.000 0.728 0.309 -1.269 1.551 0.852 0.604 0.989 0.678 0.949 1.021 0.878
0 0.428 -1.352 -0.912 1.713 0.797 1.894 -1.452 0.191 2.173 2.378 2.113 -1.190 0.000 0.860 2.174 0.949 0.000 1.693 0.759 1.426 3.102 0.885 1.527 1.186 1.090 3.294 4.492 3.676
0 0.473 0.485 0.154 1.433 -1.504 0.766 1.257 -1.302 2.173 0.414 0.119 0.238 0.000 0.805 0.242 -0.691 2.548 0.734 0.749 0.753 0.000 0.430 0.893 1.137 0.686 0.724 0.618 0.608
1 0.763 -0.601 0.876 0.182 -1.678 0.818 0.599 0.481 2.173 0.658 -0.737 -0.553 0.000 0.857 -1.138 -1.435 0.000 1.540 -1.466 -0.447 0.000 0.870 0.566 0.989 0.728 0.658 0.821 0.726
0 0.619 -0.273 -0.143 0.992 -1.267 0.566 0.876 -1.396 2.173 0.515 0.892 0.618 0.000 0.434 -0.902 0.862 2.548 0.490 -0.539 0.549 0.000 0.568 0.794 0.984 0.667 0.867 0.597 0.578
0 0.793 0.970 0.324 0.570 0.816 0.761 -0.550 1.519 2.173 1.150 0.496 -0.447 0.000 0.925 0.724 1.008 1.274 1.135 -0.275 -0.843 0.000 0.829 1.068 0.978 1.603 0.892 1.041 1.059
1 0.480 0.364 -0.067 1.906 -1.582 1.397 1.159 0.140 0.000 0.639 0.398 -1.102 0.000 1.597 -0.668 1.607 2.548 1.306 -0.797 0.288 3.102 0.856 1.259 1.297 1.022 1.032 1.049 0.939
0 0.514 1.304 1.490 1.741 -0.220 0.648 0.155 0.535 0.000 0.562 -1.016 0.837 0.000 0.863 -0.780 -0.815 2.548 1.688 -0.130 -1.545 3.102 0.887 0.980 1.309 1.269 0.654 1.044 1.035
0 1.225 0.333 0.656 0.893 0.859 1.037 -0.876 1.603 1.087 1.769 0.272 -0.227 2.215 1.000 0.579 -1.690 0.000 1.385 0.471 -0.860 0.000 0.884 1.207 0.995 1.097 2.336 1.282 1.145
0 2.044 -1.472 -0.294 0.392 0.369 0.927 0.718 1.492 1.087 1.619 -0.736 0.047 2.215 1.884 -0.101 -1.540 0.000 0.548 -0.441 1.117 0.000 0.798 0.877 0.981 0.750 2.272 1.469 1.276
0 1.037 -0.276 0.735 3.526 1.156 2.498 0.401 -0.590 1.087 0.714 -1.203 1.393 2.215 0.681 0.629 1.534 0.000 0.719 -0.355 -0.706 0.000 0.831 0.857 0.988 2.864 2.633 1.988 1.466
1 0.651 -1.218 -0.791 0.770 -1.449 0.610 -0.535 0.960 2.173 0.380 -1.072 -0.031 2.215 0.415 2.123 -1.100 0.000 0.776 0.217 0.420 0.000 0.986 1.008 1.001 0.853 0.588 0.799 0.776
0 1.586 -0.409 0.085 3.258 0.405 1.647 -0.674 -1.519 0.000 0.640 -1.027 -1.681 0.000 1.452 -0.444 -0.957 2.548 0.927 -0.017 1.215 3.102 0.519 0.866 0.992 0.881 0.847 1.018 1.278
0 0.712 0.092 -0.466 0.688 1.236 0.921 -1.217 -1.022 2.173 2.236 -1.167 0.868 2.215 0.851 -1.892 -0.753 0.000 0.475 -1.216 -0.383 0.000 0.668 0.758 0.988 1.180 2.093 1.157 0.934
0 0.419 0.471 0.974 2.805 0.235 1.473 -0.198 1.255 1.087 0.931 1.083 -0.712 0.000 1.569 1.358 -1.179 2.548 2.506 0.199 -0.842 0.000 0.929 0.991 0.992 1.732 2.367 1.549 1.430
1 0.667 1.003 1.504 0.368 1.061 0.885 -0.318 -0.353 0.000 1.438 -1.939 0.710 0.000 1.851 0.277 -1.460 2.548 1.403 0.517 -0.157 0.000 0.883 1.019 1.000 0.790 0.859 0.938 0.841
1 1.877 -0.492 0.372 0.441 0.955 1.034 -1.220 -0.846 1.087 0.952 -0.320 1.125 0.000 0.542 0.308 -1.261 2.548 1.018 -1.415 -1.547 0.000 1.280 0.932 0.991 1.273 0.878 0.921 0.906
0 1.052 0.901 1.176 1.280 1.517 0.562 -1.150 -0.079 2.173 1.228 -0.308 -0.354 0.000 0.790 -1.492 -0.963 0.000 0.942 -0.672 -1.588 3.102 1.116 0.902 0.988 1.993 0.765 1.375 1.325
1 0.518 -0.254 1.642 0.865 0.725 0.980 0.734 0.023 0.000 1.448 0.780 -1.736 2.215 0.955 0.513 -0.519 0.000 0.365 -0.444 -0.243 3.102 0.833 0.555 0.984 0.827 0.795 0.890 0.786
0 0.870 0.815 -0.506 0.663 -0.518 0.935 0.289 -1.675 2.173 1.188 0.005 0.635 0.000 0.580 0.066 -1.455 2.548 0.580 -0.634 -0.199 0.000 0.852 0.788 0.979 1.283 0.208 0.856 0.950
0 0.628 1.382 0.135 0.683 0.571 1.097 0.564 -0.950 2.173 0.617 -0.326 0.371 0.000 1.093 0.918 1.667 2.548 0.460 1.221 0.708 0.000 0.743 0.861 0.975 1.067 1.007 0.843 0.762
0 4.357 0.816 -1.609 1.845 -1.288 3.292 0.726 0.324 2.173 1.528 0.583 -0.801 2.215 0.605 0.572 1.406 0.000 0.794 -0.791 0.122 0.000 0.967 1.132 1.124 3.602 2.811 2.460 1.861
0 0.677 -1.265 1.559 0.866 -0.618 0.823 0.260 0.185 0.000 1.133 0.337 1.589 2.215 0.563 -0.830 0.510 0.000 0.777 0.117 -0.941 3.102 0.839 0.763 0.986 1.182 0.649 0.796 0.851
0 2.466 -1.838 -1.648 1.717 1.533 1.676 -1.553 -0.109 2.173 0.670 -0.666 0.284 0.000 0.334 -2.480 0.316 0.000 0.366 -0.804 -1.298 3.102 0.875 0.894 0.997 0.548 0.770 1.302 1.079
1 1.403 0.129 -1.307 0.688 0.306 0.579 0.753 0.814 1.087 0.474 0.694 -1.400 0.000 0.520 1.995 0.185 0.000 0.929 -0.504 1.270 3.102 0.972 0.998 1.353 0.948 0.650 0.688 0.724
1 0.351 1.188 -0.360 0.254 -0.346 1.129 0.545 1.691 0.000 0.652 -0.039 -0.258 2.215 1.089 0.655 0.472 2.548 0.554 -0.493 1.366 0.000 0.808 1.045 0.992 0.570 0.649 0.809 0.744
0 1.875 -0.013 -0.128 0.236 1.163 0.902 0.426 0.590 2.173 1.251 -1.210 -0.616 0.000 1.035 1.534 0.912 0.000 1.944 1.789 -1.691 0.000 0.974 1.113 0.990 0.925 1.120 0.956 0.912
0 0.298 0.750 -0.507 1.555 1.463 0.804 1.200 -0.665 0.000 0.439 -0.829 -0.252 1.107 0.770 -1.090 0.947 2.548 1.165 -0.166 -0.763 0.000 1.140 0.997 0.988 1.330 0.555 1.005 1.012
0 0.647 0.342 0.245 4.340 -0.157 2.229 0.068 1.170 2.173 2.133 -0.201 -1.441 0.000 1.467 0.697 -0.532 1.274 1.457 0.583 -1.640 0.000 0.875 1.417 0.976 2.512 2.390 1.794 1.665
1 1.731 -0.803 -1.013 1.492 -0.020 1.646 -0.541 1.121 2.173 0.459 -1.251 -1.495 2.215 0.605 -1.711 -0.232 0.000 0.658 0.634 -0.068 0.000 1.214 0.886 1.738 1.833 1.024 1.192 1.034
0 0.515 1.416 -1.089 1.697 1.426 1.414 0.941 0.027 0.000 1.480 0.133 -1.595 2.215 1.110 0.752 0.760 2.548 1.062 0.697 -0.492 0.000 0.851 0.955 0.994 1.105 1.255 1.175 1.095
0 1.261 0.858 1.465 0.757 0.305 2.310 0.679 1.080 2.173 1.544 2.518 -0.464 0.000 2.326 0.270 -0.841 0.000 2.163 0.839 -0.500 3.102 0.715 0.825 1.170 0.980 2.371 1.527 1.221
1 1.445 1.509 1.471 0.414 -1.285 0.767 0.864 -0.677 2.173 0.524 1.388 0.171 0.000 0.826 0.190 0.121 2.548 0.572 1.691 -1.603 0.000 0.870 0.935 0.994 0.968 0.735 0.783 0.777
1 0.919 -0.264 -1.245 0.681 -1.722 1.022 1.010 0.097 2.173 0.685 0.403 -1.351 0.000 1.357 -0.429 1.262 1.274 0.687 1.021 -0.563 0.000 0.953 0.796 0.991 0.873 1.749 1.056 0.917
1 0.293 -2.258 -1.427 1.191 1.202 0.394 -2.030 1.438 0.000 0.723 0.596 -0.024 2.215 0.525 -1.678 -0.290 0.000 0.788 -0.824 -1.029 3.102 0.821 0.626 0.976 1.080 0.810 0.842 0.771
0 3.286 0.386 1.688 1.619 -1.620 1.392 -0.009 0.280 0.000 1.179 -0.776 -0.110 2.215 1.256 0.248 -1.114 2.548 0.777 0.825 -0.156 0.000 1.026 1.065 0.964 0.909 1.249 1.384 1.395
1 1.075 0.603 0.561 0.656 -0.685 0.985 0.175 0.979 2.173 1.154 0.584 -0.886 0.000 1.084 -0.354 -1.004 2.548 0.865 1.224 1.269 0.000 1.346 1.073 1.048 0.873 1.310 1.003 0.865
1 1.098 -0.091 1.466 1.558 0.915 0.649 1.314 -1.182 2.173 0.791 0.073 0.351 0.000 0.517 0.940 1.195 0.000 1.150 1.187 -0.692 3.102 0.866 0.822 0.980 1.311 0.394 1.119 0.890
1 0.481 -1.042 0.148 1.135 -1.249 1.202 -0.344 0.308 1.087 0.779 -1.431 1.581 0.000 0.860 -0.860 -1.125 0.000 0.785 0.303 1.199 3.102 0.878 0.853 0.988 1.072 0.827 0.936 0.815
0 1.348 0.497 0.318 0.806 0.976 1.393 -0.152 0.632 2.173 2.130 0.515 -1.054 0.000 0.908 0.062 -0.780 0.000 1.185 0.687 1.668 1.551 0.720 0.898 0.985 0.683 1.292 1.320 1.131
0 2.677 -0.420 -1.685 1.828 1.433 2.040 -0.718 -0.039 0.000 0.400 -0.873 0.472 0.000 0.444 0.340 -0.830 2.548 0.431 0.768 -1.417 3.102 0.869 0.917 0.996 0.707 0.193 0.728 1.154
1 1.300 0.586 -0.122 1.306 0.609 0.727 -0.556 -1.652 2.173 0.636 0.720 1.393 2.215 0.328 1.280 -0.390 0.000 0.386 0.752 -0.905 0.000 0.202 0.751 1.106 0.864 0.799 0.928 0.717
0 0.637 -0.176 1.737 1.322 -0.414 0.702 -0.964 -0.680 0.000 1.054 -0.461 0.889 2.215 0.861 -0.267 0.225 0.000 1.910 -1.888 1.027 0.000 0.919 0.899 1.186 0.993 1.109 0.862 0.775
1 0.723 -0.104 1.572 0.428 -0.840 0.655 0.544 1.401 2.173 1.522 -0.154 -0.452 2.215 0.996 0.190 0.273 0.000 1.906 -0.176 0.966 0.000 0.945 0.894 0.990 0.981 1.555 0.988 0.893
0 2.016 -0.570 1.612 0.798 0.441 0.334 0.191 -0.909 0.000 0.939 0.146 0.021 2.215 0.553 -0.444 1.156 2.548 0.781 -1.545 -0.520 0.000 0.922 0.956 1.528 0.722 0.699 0.778 0.901
0 1.352 -0.707 1.284 0.665 0.580 0.694 -1.040 -0.899 2.173 0.692 -2.048 0.029 0.000 0.545 -2.042 1.259 0.000 0.661 -0.808 -1.251 3.102 0.845 0.991 0.979 0.662 0.225 0.685 0.769
1 1.057 -1.561 -0.411 0.952 -0.681 1.236 -1.107 1.045 2.173 1.288 -2.521 -0.521 0.000 1.361 -1.239 1.546 0.000 0.373 -1.540 0.028 0.000 0.794 0.782 0.987 0.889 0.832 0.972 0.828
0 1.118 -0.017 -1.227 1.077 1.256 0.714 0.624 -0.811 0.000 0.800 0.704 0.387 1.107 0.604 0.234 0.986 0.000 1.306 -0.456 0.094 3.102 0.828 0.984 1.195 0.987 0.672 0.774 0.748
1 0.602 2.201 0.212 0.119 0.182 0.474 2.130 1.270 0.000 0.370 2.088 -0.573 0.000 0.780 -0.725 -1.033 0.000 1.642 0.598 0.303 3.102 0.886 0.988 0.985 0.644 0.756 0.651 0.599
0 1.677 -0.844 1.581 0.585 0.887 1.012 -2.315 0.752 0.000 1.077 0.748 -0.195 0.000 0.718 0.832 -1.337 1.274 1.181 -0.557 -1.006 3.102 1.018 1.247 0.988 0.908 0.651 1.311 1.120
1 1.695 0.259 1.224 1.344 1.067 0.718 -1.752 -0.215 0.000 0.473 0.991 -0.993 0.000 0.891 1.285 -1.500 2.548 0.908 -0.131 0.288 0.000 0.945 0.824 0.979 1.009 0.951 0.934 0.833
0 0.793 0.628 0.432 1.707 0.302 0.919 1.045 -0.784 0.000 1.472 0.175 -1.284 2.215 1.569 0.155 0.971 2.548 0.435 0.735 1.625 0.000 0.801 0.907 0.992 0.831 1.446 1.082 1.051
1 0.537 -0.664 -0.244 1.104 1.272 1.154 0.394 1.633 0.000 1.527 0.963 0.559 2.215 1.744 0.650 -0.912 0.000 1.097 0.730 -0.368 3.102 1.953 1.319 1.045 1.309 0.869 1.196 1.126
1 0.585 -1.469 1.005 0.749 -1.060 1.224 -0.717 -0.323 2.173 1.012 -0.201 1.268 0.000 0.359 -0.567 0.476 0.000 1.117 -1.124 1.557 3.102 0.636 1.281 0.986 0.616 1.289 0.890 0.881
1 0.354 -1.517 0.667 2.534 -1.298 1.020 -0.375 1.254 0.000 1.119 -0.060 -1.538 2.215 1.059 -0.395 -0.140 0.000 2.609 0.199 -0.778 1.551 0.957 0.975 1.286 1.666 1.003 1.224 1.135
1 0.691 -1.619 -1.380 0.361 1.727 1.493 -1.093 -0.289 0.000 1.447 -0.640 1.341 0.000 1.453 -0.617 -1.456 1.274 1.061 -1.481 -0.091 0.000 0.744 0.649 0.987 0.596 0.727 0.856 0.797
0 1.336 1.293 -1.359 0.357 0.067 1.110 -0.058 -0.515 0.000 0.976 1.498 1.207 0.000 1.133 0.437 1.053 2.548 0.543 1.374 0.171 0.000 0.764 0.761 0.984 0.827 0.553 0.607 0.612
0 0.417 -1.111 1.661 2.209 -0.683 1.931 -0.642 0.959 1.087 1.514 -2.032 -0.686 0.000 1.521 -0.539 1.344 0.000 0.978 -0.866 0.363 1.551 2.813 1.850 1.140 1.854 0.799 1.600 1.556
0 1.058 0.390 -0.591 0.134 1.149 0.346 -1.550 0.186 0.000 1.108 -0.999 0.843 1.107 1.124 0.415 -1.514 0.000 1.067 -0.426 -1.000 3.102 1.744 1.050 0.985 1.006 1.010 0.883 0.789
1 1.655 0.253 1.216 0.270 1.703 0.500 -0.006 -1.418 2.173 0.690 -0.350 0.170 2.215 1.045 -0.924 -0.774 0.000 0.996 -0.745 -0.123 0.000 0.839 0.820 0.993 0.921 0.869 0.725 0.708
0 1.603 -0.850 0.564 0.829 0.093 1.270 -1.113 -1.155 2.173 0.853 -1.021 1.248 2.215 0.617 -1.270 1.733 0.000 0.935 -0.092 0.136 0.000 1.011 1.074 0.977 0.823 1.269 1.054 0.878
0 1.568 -0.792 1.005 0.545 0.896 0.895 -1.698 -0.988 0.000 0.608 -1.634 1.705 0.000 0.826 0.208 0.618 1.274 2.063 -1.743 -0.520 0.000 0.939 0.986 0.990 0.600 0.435 1.033 1.087
0 0.489 -1.335 -1.102 1.738 1.028 0.628 -0.992 -0.627 0.000 0.652 -0.064 -0.215 0.000 1.072 0.173 -1.251 2.548 1.042 0.057 0.841 3.102 0.823 0.895 1.200 1.164 0.770 0.837 0.846
1 1.876 0.870 1.234 0.556 -1.262 1.764 0.855 -0.467 2.173 1.079 1.351 0.852 0.000 0.773 0.383 0.874 0.000 1.292 0.829 -1.228 3.102 0.707 0.969 1.102 1.601 1.017 1.112 1.028
0 1.033 0.407 -0.374 0.705 -1.254 0.690 -0.231 1.502 2.173 0.433 -2.009 -0.057 0.000 0.861 1.151 0.334 0.000 0.960 -0.839 1.299 3.102 2.411 1.480 0.982 0.995 0.377 1.012 0.994
0 1.092 0.653 -0.801 0.463 0.426 0.529 -1.055 0.040 0.000 0.663 0.999 1.255 1.107 0.749 -1.106 1.185 2.548 0.841 -0.745 -1.029 0.000 0.841 0.743 0.988 0.750 1.028 0.831 0.868
1 0.799 -0.285 -0.011 0.531 1.392 1.063 0.854 0.494 2.173 1.187 -1.065 -0.851 0.000 0.429 -0.296 1.072 0.000 0.942 -1.985 1.172 0.000 0.873 0.693 0.992 0.819 0.689 1.131 0.913
0 0.503 1.973 -0.377 1.515 -1.514 0.708 1.081 -0.313 2.173 1.110 -0.417 0.839 0.000 0.712 -1.153 1.165 0.000 0.675 -0.303 -0.930 1.551 0.709 0.761 1.032 0.986 0.698 0.963 1.291
0 0.690 -0.574 -1.608 1.182 1.118 0.557 -2.243 0.144 0.000 0.969 0.216 -1.383 1.107 1.054 0.888 -0.709 2.548 0.566 1.663 -0.550 0.000 0.752 1.528 0.987 1.408 0.740 1.290 1.123
1 0.890 1.501 0.786 0.779 -0.615 1.126 0.716 1.541 2.173 0.887 0.728 -0.673 2.215 1.216 0.332 -0.020 0.000 0.965 1.828 0.101 0.000 0.827 0.715 1.099 1.088 1.339 0.924 0.878
0 0.566 0.883 0.655 1.600 0.034 1.155 2.028 -1.499 0.000 0.723 -0.871 0.763 0.000 1.286 -0.696 -0.676 2.548 1.134 -0.113 1.207 3.102 4.366 2.493 0.984 0.960 0.962 1.843 1.511
0 1.146 1.086 -0.911 0.838 1.298 0.821 0.127 -0.145 0.000 1.352 0.474 -1.580 2.215 1.619 -0.081 0.675 2.548 1.382 -0.748 0.127 0.000 0.958 0.976 1.239 0.876 1.481 1.116 1.076
0 1.739 -0.326 -1.661 0.420 -1.705 1.193 -0.031 -1.212 2.173 1.783 -0.442 0.522 0.000 1.064 -0.692 0.027 0.000 1.314 0.359 -0.037 3.102 0.968 0.897 0.986 0.907 1.196 1.175 1.112
1 0.669 0.194 -0.703 0.657 -0.260 0.899 -2.511 0.311 0.000 1.482 0.773 0.974 2.215 3.459 0.037 -1.299 1.274 2.113 0.067 1.516 0.000 0.740 0.871 0.979 1.361 2.330 1.322 1.046
1 1.355 -1.033 -1.173 0.552 -0.048 0.899 -0.482 -1.287 2.173 1.422 -1.227 0.390 1.107 1.937 -0.028 0.914 0.000 0.849 -0.230 -1.734 0.000 0.986 1.224 1.017 1.051 1.788 1.150 1.009
1 0.511 -0.202 1.029 0.780 1.154 0.816 0.532 -0.731 0.000 0.757 0.517 0.749 2.215 1.302 0.289 -1.188 0.000 0.584 1.211 -0.350 0.000 0.876 0.943 0.995 0.963 0.256 0.808 0.891
1 1.109 0.572 1.484 0.753 1.543 1.711 -0.145 -0.746 1.087 1.759 0.631 0.845 2.215 0.945 0.542 0.003 0.000 0.378 -1.150 -0.044 0.000 0.764 1.042 0.992 1.045 2.736 1.441 1.140
0 0.712 -0.025 0.553 0.928 -0.711 1.304 0.045 -0.300 0.000 0.477 0.720 0.969 0.000 1.727 -0.474 1.328 1.274 1.282 2.222 1.684 0.000 0.819 0.765 1.023 0.961 0.657 0.799 0.744
1 1.131 -0.302 1.079 0.901 0.236 0.904 -0.249 1.694 2.173 1.507 -0.702 -1.128 0.000 0.774 0.565 0.284 2.548 1.802 1.446 -0.192 0.000 3.720 2.108 0.986 0.930 1.101 1.484 1.238
0 1.392 1.253 0.118 0.864 -1.358 0.922 -0.447 -1.243 1.087 1.969 1.031 0.774 2.215 1.333 -0.359 -0.681 0.000 1.099 -0.257 1.473 0.000 1.246 0.909 1.475 1.234 2.531 1.449 1.306
0 1.374 2.291 -0.479 1.339 -0.243 0.687 2.345 1.310 0.000 0.467 1.081 0.772 0.000 0.656 1.155 -1.636 2.548 0.592 0.536 -1.269 3.102 0.981 0.821 1.010 0.877 0.217 0.638 0.758
1 0.401 -1.516 0.909 2.738 0.519 0.887 0.566 -1.202 0.000 0.909 -0.176 1.682 0.000 2.149 -0.878 -0.514 2.548 0.929 -0.563 -1.555 3.102 1.228 0.803 0.980 1.382 0.884 1.025 1.172
1 0.430 -1.589 1.417 2.158 1.226 1.180 -0.829 -0.781 2.173 0.798 1.400 -0.111 0.000 0.939 -0.878 1.076 2.548 0.576 1.335 -0.826 0.000 0.861 0.970 0.982 1.489 1.308 1.015 0.992
1 1.943 -0.391 -0.840 0.621 -1.613 2.026 1.734 1.025 0.000 0.930 0.573 -0.912 0.000 1.326 0.847 -0.220 1.274 1.181 0.079 0.709 3.102 1.164 1.007 0.987 1.094 0.821 0.857 0.786
1 0.499 0.436 0.887 0.859 1.509 0.733 -0.559 1.111 1.087 1.011 -0.796 0.279 2.215 1.472 -0.510 -0.982 0.000 1.952 0.379 -0.733 0.000 1.076 1.358 0.991 0.589 0.879 1.068 0.922
0 0.998 -0.407 -1.711 0.139 0.652 0.810 -0.331 -0.721 0.000 0.471 -0.533 0.442 0.000 0.531 -1.405 0.120 2.548 0.707 0.098 -1.176 1.551 1.145 0.809 0.988 0.529 0.612 0.562 0.609
1 1.482 0.872 0.638 1.288 0.362 0.856 0.900 -0.511 1.087 1.072 1.061 -1.432 2.215 1.770 -2.292 -1.547 0.000 1.131 1.374 0.783 0.000 6.316 4.381 1.002 1.317 1.048 2.903 2.351
1 2.084 -0.422 1.289 1.125 0.735 1.104 -0.518 -0.326 2.173 0.413 -0.719 -0.699 0.000 0.857 0.108 -1.631 0.000 0.527 0.641 -1.362 3.102 0.791 0.952 1.016 0.776 0.856 0.987 0.836
0 0.464 0.674 0.025 0.430 -1.703 0.982 -1.311 -0.808 2.173 1.875 1.060 0.821 2.215 0.954 -0.480 -1.677 0.000 0.567 0.702 -0.939 0.000 0.781 1.076 0.989 1.256 3.632 1.652 1.252
1 0.457 -1.944 -1.010 1.409 0.931 1.098 -0.742 -0.415 0.000 1.537 -0.834 0.945 2.215 1.752 -0.287 -1.269 2.548 0.692 -1.537 -0.223 0.000 0.801 1.192 1.094 1.006 1.659 1.175 1.122
0 3.260 -0.943 1.737 0.920 1.309 0.946 -0.139 -0.271 2.173 0.994 -0.952 -0.311 0.000 0.563 -0.136 -0.881 0.000 1.236 -0.507 0.906 1.551 0.747 0.869 0.985 1.769 1.034 1.179 1.042
0 0.615 -0.778 0.246 1.861 1.619 0.560 -0.943 -0.204 2.173 0.550 -0.759 -1.342 2.215 0.578 0.076 -0.973 0.000 0.939 0.035 0.680 0.000 0.810 0.747 1.401 0.772 0.702 0.719 0.662
1 2.370 -0.064 -0.237 1.737 0.154 2.319 -1.838 -1.673 0.000 1.053 -1.305 -0.075 0.000 0.925 0.149 0.318 1.274 0.851 -0.922 0.981 3.102 0.919 0.940 0.989 0.612 0.598 1.219 1.626
1 1.486 0.311 -1.262 1.354 -0.847 0.886 -0.158 1.213 2.173 1.160 -0.218 0.239 0.000 1.166 0.494 0.278 2.548 0.575 1.454 -1.701 0.000 0.429 1.129 0.983 1.111 1.049 1.006 0.920
1 1.294 1.587 -0.864 0.487 -0.312 0.828 1.051 -0.031 1.087 2.443 1.216 1.609 2.215 1.167 0.813 0.921 0.000 1.751 -0.415 0.119 0.000 1.015 1.091 0.974 1.357 2.093 1.178 1.059
1 0.984 0.465 -1.661 0.379 -0.554 0.977 0.237 0.365 0.000 0.510 0.143 1.101 0.000 1.099 -0.662 -1.593 2.548 1.104 -0.197 -0.648 3.102 0.925 0.922 0.986 0.642 0.667 0.806 0.722
1 0.930 -0.009 0.047 0.667 1.367 1.065 -0.231 0.815 0.000 1.199 -1.114 -0.877 2.215 0.940 0.824 -1.583 0.000 1.052 -0.407 -0.076 1.551 1.843 1.257 1.013 1.047 0.751 1.158 0.941
0 0.767 -0.011 -0.637 0.341 -1.437 1.438 -0.425 -0.450 2.173 1.073 -0.718 1.341 2.215 0.633 -1.394 0.486 0.000 0.603 -1.945 -1.626 0.000 0.703 0.790 0.984 1.111 1.848 1.129 1.072
1 1.779 0.017 0.432 0.402 1.022 0.959 1.480 1.595 2.173 1.252 1.365 0.006 0.000 1.188 -0.174 -1.107 0.000 1.181 0.518 -0.258 0.000 1.057 0.910 0.991 1.616 0.779 1.158 1.053
0 0.881 0.630 1.029 1.990 0.508 1.102 0.742 -1.298 2.173 1.565 1.085 0.686 2.215 2.691 1.391 -0.904 0.000 0.499 1.388 -1.199 0.000 0.347 0.861 0.997 0.881 1.920 1.233 1.310
0 1.754 -0.266 0.389 0.347 -0.030 0.462 -1.408 -0.957 2.173 0.515 -2.341 -1.700 0.000 0.588 -0.797 1.355 2.548 0.608 0.329 -1.389 0.000 1.406 0.909 0.988 0.760 0.593 0.768 0.847
0 1.087 0.311 -1.447 0.173 0.567 0.854 0.362 0.584 0.000 1.416 -0.716 -1.211 2.215 0.648 -0.358 -0.692 1.274 0.867 -0.513 0.206 0.000 0.803 0.813 0.984 1.110 0.491 0.921 0.873
0 0.279 1.114 -1.190 3.004 -0.738 1.233 0.896 1.092 2.173 0.454 -0.374 0.117 2.215 0.357 0.119 1.270 0.000 0.458 1.343 0.316 0.000 0.495 0.540 0.988 1.715 1.139 1.618 1.183
1 1.773 -0.694 -1.518 2.306 -1.200 3.104 0.749 0.362 0.000 1.871 0.230 -1.686 2.215 0.805 -0.179 -0.871 1.274 0.910 0.607 -0.246 0.000 1.338 1.598 0.984 1.050 0.919 1.678 1.807
0 0.553 0.683 0.827 0.973 -0.706 1.488 0.149 1.140 2.173 1.788 0.447 -0.478 0.000 0.596 1.043 1.607 0.000 0.373 -0.868 -1.308 1.551 1.607 1.026 0.998 1.134 0.808 1.142 0.936
1 0.397 1.101 -1.139 1.688 0.146 0.972 0.541 1.518 0.000 1.549 -0.873 -1.012 0.000 2.282 -0.151 0.314 2.548 1.174 0.033 -1.368 0.000 0.937 0.776 1.039 1.143 0.959 0.986 1.013
1 0.840 1.906 -0.959 0.869 0.576 0.642 0.554 -1.351 0.000 0.756 0.923 -0.823 2.215 1.251 1.130 0.545 2.548 1.513 0.410 1.073 0.000 1.231 0.985 1.163 0.812 0.987 0.816 0.822
1 0.477 1.665 0.814 0.763 -0.382 0.828 -0.008 0.280 2.173 1.213 -0.001 1.560 0.000 1.136 0.311 -1.289 0.000 0.797 1.091 -0.616 3.102 1.026 0.964 0.992 0.772 0.869 0.916 0.803
0 2.655 0.020 0.273 1.464 0.482 1.709 -0.107 -1.456 2.173 0.825 0.141 -0.386 0.000 1.342 -0.592 1.635 1.274 0.859 -0.175 -0.874 0.000 0.829 0.946 1.003 2.179 0.836 1.505 1.176
0 0.771 -1.992 -0.720 0.732 -1.464 0.869 -1.290 0.388 2.173 0.926 -1.072 -1.489 2.215 0.640 -1.232 0.840 0.000 0.528 -2.440 -0.446 0.000 0.811 0.868 0.993 0.995 1.317 0.809 0.714
0 1.357 1.302 0.076 0.283 -1.060 0.783 1.559 -0.994 0.000 0.947 1.212 1.617 0.000 1.127 0.311 0.442 2.548 0.582 -0.052 1.186 1.551 1.330 0.995 0.985 0.846 0.404 0.858 0.815
0 0.442 -0.381 -0.424 1.244 0.591 0.731 0.605 -0.713 2.173 0.629 2.762 1.040 0.000 0.476 2.693 -0.617 0.000 0.399 0.442 1.486 3.102 0.839 0.755 0.988 0.869 0.524 0.877 0.918
0 0.884 0.422 0.055 0.818 0.624 0.950 -0.763 1.624 0.000 0.818 -0.609 -1.166 0.000 1.057 -0.528 1.070 2.548 1.691 -0.124 -0.335 3.102 1.104 0.933 0.985 0.913 1.000 0.863 1.056
0 1.276 0.156 1.714 1.053 -1.189 0.672 -0.464 -0.030 2.173 0.469 -2.483 0.442 0.000 0.564 2.580 -0.253 0.000 0.444 -0.628 1.080 1.551 5.832 2.983 0.985 1.162 0.494 1.809 1.513
0 1.106 -0.556 0.406 0.573 -1.400 0.769 -0.518 1.457 2.173 0.743 -0.352 -0.010 0.000 1.469 -0.550 -0.930 2.548 0.540 1.236 -0.571 0.000 0.962 0.970 1.101 0.805 1.107 0.873 0.773
0 0.539 -0.964 -0.464 1.371 -1.606 0.667 -0.160 0.655 0.000 0.952 0.352 -0.740 2.215 0.952 0.007 1.123 0.000 1.061 -0.505 1.389 3.102 1.063 0.991 1.019 0.633 0.967 0.732 0.799
1 0.533 -0.989 -1.608 0.462 -1.723 1.204 -0.598 -0.098 2.173 1.343 -0.460 1.632 2.215 0.577 0.221 -0.492 0.000 0.628 -0.073 0.472 0.000 0.518 0.880 0.988 1.179 1.874 1.041 0.813
1 1.024 1.075 -0.795 0.286 -1.436 1.365 0.857 -0.309 2.173 0.804 1.532 1.435 0.000 1.511 0.722 1.494 0.000 1.778 0.903 0.753 1.551 0.686 0.810 0.999 0.900 1.360 1.133 0.978
1 2.085 -0.269 -1.423 0.789 1.298 0.281 1.652 0.187 0.000 0.658 -0.760 -0.042 2.215 0.663 0.024 0.120 0.000 0.552 -0.299 -0.428 3.102 0.713 0.811 1.130 0.705 0.218 0.675 0.743
1 0.980 -0.443 0.813 0.785 -1.253 0.719 0.448 -1.458 0.000 1.087 0.595 0.635 1.107 1.428 0.029 -0.995 0.000 1.083 1.562 -0.092 0.000 0.834 0.891 1.165 0.967 0.661 0.880 0.817
1 0.903 -0.733 -0.980 0.634 -0.639 0.780 0.266 -0.287 2.173 1.264 -0.936 1.004 0.000 1.002 -0.056 -1.344 2.548 1.183 -0.098 1.169 0.000 0.733 1.002 0.985 0.711 0.916 0.966 0.875
0 0.734 -0.304 -1.175 2.851 1.674 0.904 -0.634 0.412 2.173 1.363 -1.050 -0.282 0.000 1.476 -1.603 0.103 0.000 2.231 -0.718 1.708 3.102 0.813 0.896 1.088 0.686 1.392 1.033 1.078
1 1.680 0.591 -0.243 0.111 -0.478 0.326 -0.079 -1.555 2.173 0.711 0.714 0.922 2.215 0.355 0.858 1.682 0.000 0.727 1.620 1.360 0.000 0.334 0.526 1.001 0.862 0.633 0.660 0.619
1 1.163 0.225 -0.202 0.501 -0.979 1.609 -0.938 1.424 0.000 1.224 -0.118 -1.274 0.000 2.034 1.241 -0.254 0.000 1.765 0.536 0.237 3.102 0.894 0.838 0.988 0.693 0.579 0.762 0.726
0 1.223 1.232 1.471 0.489 1.728 0.703 -0.111 0.411 0.000 1.367 1.014 -1.294 1.107 1.524 -0.414 -0.164 2.548 1.292 0.833 0.316 0.000 0.861 0.752 0.994 0.836 1.814 1.089 0.950
0 0.816 1.637 -1.557 1.036 -0.342 0.913 1.333 0.949 2.173 0.812 0.756 -0.628 2.215 1.333 0.470 1.495 0.000 1.204 -2.222 -1.675 0.000 1.013 0.924 1.133 0.758 1.304 0.855 0.860
0 0.851 -0.564 -0.691 0.692 1.345 1.219 1.014 0.318 0.000 1.422 -0.262 -1.635 2.215 0.531 1.802 0.008 0.000 0.508 0.515 -1.267 3.102 0.821 0.787 1.026 0.783 0.432 1.149 1.034
0 0.800 -0.599 0.204 0.552 -0.484 0.974 0.413 0.961 2.173 1.269 -0.984 -1.039 2.215 0.380 -1.213 1.371 0.000 0.551 0.332 -0.659 0.000 0.694 0.852 0.984 1.057 2.037 1.096 0.846
0 0.744 -0.071 -0.255 0.638 0.512 1.125 0.407 0.844 2.173 0.860 -0.481 -0.677 0.000 1.102 0.181 -1.194 0.000 1.011 -1.081 -1.713 3.102 0.854 0.862 0.982 1.111 1.372 1.042 0.920
1 0.400 1.049 -0.625 0.880 -0.407 1.040 2.150 -1.359 0.000 0.747 -0.144 0.847 2.215 0.560 -1.829 0.698 0.000 1.663 -0.668 0.267 0.000 0.845 0.964 0.996 0.820 0.789 0.668 0.668
0 1.659 -0.705 -1.057 1.803 -1.436 1.008 0.693 0.005 0.000 0.895 -0.007 0.681 1.107 1.085 0.125 1.476 2.548 1.214 1.068 0.486 0.000 0.867 0.919 0.986 1.069 0.692 1.026 1.313
0 0.829 -0.153 0.861 0.615 -0.548 0.589 1.077 -0.041 2.173 1.056 0.763 -1.737 0.000 0.639 0.970 0.725 0.000 0.955 1.227 -0.799 3.102 1.020 1.024 0.985 0.750 0.525 0.685 0.671
1 0.920 -0.806 -0.840 1.048 0.278 0.973 -0.077 -1.364 2.173 1.029 0.309 0.133 0.000 1.444 1.484 1.618 1.274 1.419 -0.482 0.417 0.000 0.831 1.430 1.151 1.829 1.560 1.343 1.224
1 0.686 0.249 -0.905 0.343 -1.731 0.724 -2.823 -0.901 0.000 0.982 0.303 1.312 1.107 1.016 0.245 0.610 0.000 1.303 -0.557 -0.360 3.102 1.384 1.030 0.984 0.862 1.144 0.866 0.779
0 1.603 0.444 0.508 0.586 0.401 0.610 0.467 -1.735 2.173 0.914 0.626 -1.019 0.000 0.812 0.422 -0.408 2.548 0.902 1.679 1.490 0.000 1.265 0.929 0.990 1.004 0.816 0.753 0.851
1 0.623 0.780 -0.203 0.056 0.015 0.899 0.793 1.326 1.087 0.803 1.478 -1.499 2.215 1.561 1.492 -0.120 0.000 0.904 0.795 0.137 0.000 0.548 1.009 0.850 0.924 0.838 0.914 0.860
0 1.654 -2.032 -1.160 0.859 -1.583 0.689 -1.965 0.891 0.000 0.646 -1.014 -0.288 2.215 0.630 -0.815 0.402 0.000 0.638 0.316 0.655 3.102 0.845 0.879 0.993 1.067 0.625 1.041 0.958
1 0.828 -1.269 -1.203 0.744 -0.213 0.626 -1.017 -0.404 0.000 1.281 -0.931 1.733 2.215 0.699 -0.351 1.287 0.000 1.251 -1.171 0.197 0.000 0.976 1.186 0.987 0.646 0.655 0.733 0.671
1 0.677 0.111 1.090 1.580 1.591 1.560 0.654 -0.341 2.173 0.794 -0.266 0.702 0.000 0.823 0.651 -1.239 2.548 0.730 1.467 -1.530 0.000 1.492 1.023 0.983 1.909 1.022 1.265 1.127
1 0.736 0.882 -1.060 0.589 0.168 1.663 0.781 1.022 2.173 2.025 1.648 -1.292 0.000 1.240 0.924 -0.421 1.274 1.354 0.065 0.501 0.000 0.316 0.925 0.988 0.664 1.736 0.992 0.807
1 1.040 -0.822 1.638 0.974 -0.674 0.393 0.830 0.011 2.173 0.770 -0.140 -0.402 0.000 0.294 -0.133 0.030 0.000 1.220 0.807 0.638 0.000 0.826 1.063 1.216 1.026 0.705 0.934 0.823
1 0.711 0.602 0.048 1.145 0.966 0.934 0.263 -1.589 2.173 0.971 -0.496 -0.421 1.107 0.628 -0.865 0.845 0.000 0.661 -0.008 -0.565 0.000 0.893 0.705 0.988 0.998 1.339 0.908 0.872
1 0.953 -1.651 -0.167 0.885 1.053 1.013 -1.239 0.133 0.000 1.884 -1.122 1.222 2.215 1.906 -0.860 -1.184 1.274 1.413 -0.668 -1.647 0.000 1.873 1.510 1.133 1.050 1.678 1.246 1.061
1 0.986 -0.892 -1.380 0.917 1.134 0.950 -1.162 -0.469 0.000 0.569 -1.393 0.215 0.000 0.320 2.667 1.712 0.000 1.570 -0.375 1.457 3.102 0.925 1.128 1.011 0.598 0.824 0.913 0.833
1 1.067 0.099 1.154 0.527 -0.789 1.085 0.623 -1.602 2.173 1.511 -0.230 0.022 2.215 0.269 -0.377 0.883 0.000 0.571 -0.540 -0.512 0.000 0.414 0.803 1.022 0.959 2.053 1.041 0.780
0 0.825 -2.118 0.217 1.453 -0.493 0.819 0.313 -0.942 0.000 2.098 -0.725 1.096 2.215 0.484 1.336 1.458 0.000 0.482 0.100 1.163 0.000 0.913 0.536 0.990 1.679 0.957 1.095 1.143
1 1.507 0.054 1.120 0.698 -1.340 0.912 0.384 0.015 1.087 0.720 0.247 -0.820 0.000 0.286 0.154 1.578 2.548 0.629 1.582 -0.576 0.000 0.828 0.893 1.136 0.514 0.632 0.699 0.709
1 0.610 1.180 -0.993 0.816 0.301 0.932 0.758 1.539 0.000 0.726 -0.830 0.248 2.215 0.883 0.857 -1.305 0.000 1.338 1.009 -0.252 3.102 0.901 1.074 0.987 0.875 1.159 1.035 0.858
1 1.247 -1.360 1.502 1.525 -1.332 0.618 1.063 0.755 0.000 0.582 -0.155 0.473 2.215 1.214 -0.422 -0.551 2.548 0.838 -1.171 -1.166 0.000 2.051 1.215 1.062 1.091 0.725 0.896 1.091
0 0.373 -0.600 1.291 2.573 0.207 0.765 -0.209 1.667 0.000 0.668 0.724 -1.499 0.000 1.045 -0.338 -0.754 2.548 0.558 -0.469 0.029 3.102 0.868 0.939 1.124 0.519 0.383 0.636 0.838
0 0.791 0.336 -0.307 0.494 1.213 1.158 0.336 1.081 2.173 0.918 1.289 -0.449 0.000 0.735 -0.521 -0.969 0.000 1.052 0.499 -1.188 3.102 0.699 1.013 0.987 0.622 1.050 0.712 0.661
0 1.321 0.856 0.464 0.202 0.901 1.144 0.120 -1.651 0.000 0.803 0.577 -0.509 2.215 0.695 -0.114 0.423 2.548 0.621 1.852 -0.420 0.000 0.697 0.964 0.983 0.527 0.659 0.719 0.729
0 0.563 2.081 0.913 0.982 -0.533 0.549 -0.481 -1.730 0.000 0.962 0.921 0.569 2.215 0.731 1.184 -0.679 1.274 0.918 0.931 -1.432 0.000 1.008 0.919 0.993 0.895 0.819 0.810 0.878
1 1.148 0.345 0.953 0.921 0.617 0.991 1.103 -0.484 0.000 0.970 1.978 1.525 0.000 1.150 0.689 -0.757 2.548 0.517 0.995 1.245 0.000 1.093 1.140 0.998 1.006 0.756 0.864 0.838
1 1.400 0.128 -1.695 1.169 1.070 1.094 -0.345 -0.249 0.000 1.224 0.364 -0.036 2.215 1.178 0.530 -1.544 0.000 1.334 0.933 1.604 0.000 0.560 1.267 1.073 0.716 0.780 0.832 0.792
0 0.330 -2.133 1.403 0.628 0.379 1.686 -0.995 0.030 1.087 2.071 0.127 -0.457 0.000 4.662 -0.855 1.477 0.000 2.072 -0.917 -1.416 3.102 5.403 3.074 0.977 0.936 1.910 2.325 1.702
0 0.989 0.473 0.968 1.970 1.368 0.844 0.574 -0.290 2.173 0.866 -0.345 -1.019 0.000 1.130 0.605 -0.752 0.000 0.956 -0.888 0.870 3.102 0.885 0.886 0.982 1.157 1.201 1.100 1.068
1 0.773 0.418 0.753 1.388 1.070 1.104 -0.378 -0.758 0.000 1.027 0.397 -0.496 2.215 1.234 0.027 1.084 2.548 0.936 0.209 1.677 0.000 1.355 1.020 0.983 0.550 1.206 0.916 0.931
0 0.319 2.015 1.534 0.570 -1.134 0.632 0.124 0.757 0.000 0.477 0.598 -1.109 1.107 0.449 0.438 -0.755 2.548 0.574 -0.659 0.691 0.000 0.440 0.749 0.985 0.517 0.158 0.505 0.522
0 1.215 1.453 -1.386 1.276 1.298 0.643 0.570 -0.196 2.173 0.588 2.104 0.498 0.000 0.617 -0.296 -0.801 2.548 0.452 0.110 0.313 0.000 0.815 0.953 1.141 1.166 0.547 0.892 0.807
1 1.257 -1.869 -0.060 0.265 0.653 1.527 -0.346 1.163 2.173 0.758 -2.119 -0.604 0.000 1.473 -1.133 -1.290 2.548 0.477 -0.428 -0.066 0.000 0.818 0.841 0.984 1.446 1.729 1.211 1.054
1 1.449 0.464 1.585 1.418 -1.488 1.540 0.942 0.087 0.000 0.898 0.402 -0.631 2.215 0.753 0.039 -1.729 0.000 0.859 0.849 -1.054 0.000 0.791 0.677 0.995 0.687 0.527 0.703 0.606
1 1.084 -1.997 0.900 1.333 1.024 0.872 -0.864 -1.500 2.173 1.072 -0.813 -0.421 2.215 0.924 0.478 0.304 0.000 0.992 -0.398 -1.022 0.000 0.741 1.085 0.980 1.221 1.176 1.032 0.961
0 1.712 1.129 0.125 1.120 -1.402 1.749 0.951 -1.575 2.173 1.711 0.445 0.578 0.000 1.114 0.234 -1.011 0.000 1.577 -0.088 0.086 3.102 2.108 1.312 1.882 1.597 2.009 1.441 1.308
0 0.530 0.248 1.622 1.450 -1.012 1.221 -1.154 -0.763 2.173 1.698 -0.586 0.733 0.000 0.889 1.042 1.038 1.274 0.657 0.008 0.701 0.000 0.430 1.005 0.983 0.930 2.264 1.357 1.146
1 0.921 1.735 0.883 0.699 -1.614 0.821 1.463 0.319 1.087 1.099 0.814 -1.600 2.215 1.375 0.702 -0.691 0.000 0.869 1.326 -0.790 0.000 0.980 0.900 0.988 0.832 1.452 0.816 0.709
0 2.485 -0.823 -0.297 0.886 -1.404 0.989 0.835 1.615 2.173 0.382 0.588 -0.224 0.000 1.029 -0.456 1.546 2.548 0.613 -0.359 -0.789 0.000 0.768 0.977 1.726 2.007 0.913 1.338 1.180
1 0.657 -0.069 -0.078 1.107 1.549 0.804 1.335 -1.630 2.173 1.271 0.481 0.153 1.107 1.028 0.144 -0.762 0.000 1.098 0.132 1.570 0.000 0.830 0.979 1.175 1.069 1.624 1.000 0.868
1 2.032 0.329 -1.003 0.493 -0.136 1.159 -0.224 0.750 1.087 0.396 0.546 0.587 0.000 0.620 1.805 0.982 0.000 1.236 0.744 -1.621 0.000 0.930 1.200 0.988 0.482 0.771 0.887 0.779
0 0.524 -1.319 0.634 0.471 1.221 0.599 -0.588 -0.461 0.000 1.230 -1.504 -1.517 1.107 1.436 -0.035 0.104 2.548 0.629 1.997 -1.282 0.000 2.084 1.450 0.984 1.084 1.827 1.547 1.213
1 0.871 0.618 -1.544 0.718 0.186 1.041 -1.180 0.434 2.173 1.133 1.558 -1.301 0.000 0.452 -0.595 0.522 0.000 0.665 0.567 0.130 3.102 1.872 1.114 1.095 1.398 0.979 1.472 1.168
1 3.308 1.037 -0.634 0.690 -0.619 1.975 0.949 1.280 0.000 0.826 0.546 -0.139 2.215 0.635 -0.045 0.427 0.000 1.224 0.112 1.339 3.102 1.756 1.050 0.992 0.738 0.903 0.968 1.238
0 0.588 2.104 -0.872 1.136 1.743 0.842 0.638 0.015 0.000 0.481 0.928 1.000 2.215 0.595 0.125 1.429 0.000 0.951 -1.140 -0.511 3.102 1.031 1.057 0.979 0.673 1.064 1.001 0.891
0 0.289 0.823 0.013 0.615 -1.601 0.177 2.403 -0.015 0.000 0.258 1.151 1.036 2.215 0.694 0.553 -1.326 2.548 0.411 0.366 0.106 0.000 0.482 0.562 0.989 0.670 0.404 0.516 0.561
1 0.294 -0.660 -1.162 1.752 0.384 0.860 0.513 1.119 0.000 2.416 0.107 -1.342 0.000 1.398 0.361 -0.350 2.548 1.126 -0.902 0.040 1.551 0.650 1.125 0.988 0.531 0.843 0.912 0.911
0 0.599 -0.616 1.526 1.381 0.507 0.955 -0.646 -0.085 2.173 0.775 -0.533 1.116 2.215 0.789 -0.136 -1.176 0.000 2.449 1.435 -1.433 0.000 1.692 1.699 1.000 0.869 1.119 1.508 1.303
1 1.100 -1.174 -1.114 1.601 -1.576 1.056 -1.343 0.547 2.173 0.555 0.367 0.592 2.215 0.580 -1.862 -0.914 0.000 0.904 0.508 -0.444 0.000 1.439 1.105 0.986 1.408 1.104 1.190 1.094
1 2.237 -0.701 1.470 0.719 -0.199 0.745 -0.132 -0.737 1.087 0.976 -0.227 0.093 2.215 0.699 0.057 1.133 0.000 0.661 0.573 -0.679 0.000 0.785 0.772 1.752 1.235 0.856 0.990 0.825
1 0.455 -0.880 -1.482 1.260 -0.178 1.499 0.158 1.022 0.000 1.867 -0.435 -0.675 2.215 1.234 0.783 1.586 0.000 0.641 -0.454 -0.409 3.102 1.002 0.964 0.986 0.761 0.240 1.190 0.995
1 1.158 -0.778 -0.159 0.823 1.641 1.341 -0.830 -1.169 2.173 0.840 -1.554 0.934 0.000 0.693 0.488 -1.218 2.548 1.042 1.395 0.276 0.000 0.946 0.785 1.350 1.079 0.893 1.267 1.151
1 0.902 -0.078 -0.055 0.872 -0.012 0.843 1.276 1.739 2.173 0.838 1.492 0.918 0.000 0.626 0.904 -0.648 2.548 0.412 -2.027 -0.883 0.000 2.838 1.664 0.988 1.803 0.768 1.244 1.280
1 0.649 -1.028 -1.521 1.097 0.774 1.216 -0.383 -0.318 2.173 1.643 -0.285 -1.705 0.000 0.911 -0.091 0.341 0.000 0.592 0.537 0.732 3.102 0.911 0.856 1.027 1.160 0.874 0.986 0.893
1 1.192 1.846 -0.781 1.326 -0.747 1.550 1.177 1.366 0.000 1.196 0.151 0.387 2.215 0.527 2.261 -0.190 0.000 0.390 1.474 0.381 0.000 0.986 1.025 1.004 1.392 0.761 0.965 1.043
0 0.438 -0.358 -1.549 0.836 0.436 0.818 0.276 -0.708 2.173 0.707 0.826 0.392 0.000 1.050 1.741 -1.066 0.000 1.276 -1.583 0.842 0.000 1.475 1.273 0.986 0.853 1.593 1.255 1.226
1 1.083 0.142 1.701 0.605 -0.253 1.237 0.791 1.183 2.173 0.842 2.850 -0.082 0.000 0.724 -0.464 -0.694 0.000 1.499 0.456 -0.226 3.102 0.601 0.799 1.102 0.995 1.389 1.013 0.851
0 0.828 1.897 -0.615 0.572 -0.545 0.572 0.461 0.464 2.173 0.393 0.356 1.069 2.215 1.840 0.088 1.500 0.000 0.407 -0.663 -0.787 0.000 0.950 0.965 0.979 0.733 0.363 0.618 0.733
0 0.735 1.438 1.197 1.123 -0.214 0.641 0.949 0.858 0.000 1.162 0.524 -0.896 2.215 0.992 0.454 -1.475 2.548 0.902 1.079 0.019 0.000 0.822 0.917 1.203 1.032 0.569 0.780 0.764
0 0.437 -2.102 0.044 1.779 -1.042 1.231 -0.181 -0.515 1.087 2.666 0.863 1.466 2.215 1.370 0.345 -1.371 0.000 0.906 0.363 1.611 0.000 1.140 1.362 1.013 3.931 3.004 2.724 2.028
1 0.881 1.814 -0.987 0.384 0.800 2.384 1.422 0.640 0.000 1.528 0.292 -0.962 1.107 2.126 -0.371 -1.401 2.548 0.700 0.109 0.203 0.000 0.450 0.813 0.985 0.956 1.013 0.993 0.774
1 0.630 0.408 0.152 0.194 0.316 0.710 -0.824 -0.358 2.173 0.741 0.535 -0.851 2.215 0.933 0.406 1.148 0.000 0.523 -0.479 -0.625 0.000 0.873 0.960 0.988 0.830 0.921 0.711 0.661
1 0.870 -0.448 -1.134 0.616 0.135 0.600 0.649 -0.622 2.173 0.768 0.709 -0.123 0.000 1.308 0.500 1.468 0.000 1.973 -0.286 1.462 3.102 0.909 0.944 0.990 0.835 1.250 0.798 0.776
0 1.290 0.552 1.330 0.615 -1.353 0.661 0.240 -0.393 0.000 0.531 0.053 -1.588 0.000 0.675 0.839 -0.345 1.274 1.597 0.020 0.536 3.102 1.114 0.964 0.987 0.783 0.675 0.662 0.675
1 0.943 0.936 1.068 1.373 0.671 2.170 -2.011 -1.032 0.000 0.640 0.361 -0.806 0.000 2.239 -0.083 0.590 2.548 1.224 0.646 -1.723 0.000 0.879 0.834 0.981 1.436 0.568 0.916 0.931
1 0.431 1.686 -1.053 0.388 1.739 0.457 -0.471 -0.743 2.173 0.786 1.432 -0.547 2.215 0.537 -0.413 1.256 0.000 0.413 2.311 -0.408 0.000 1.355 1.017 0.982 0.689 1.014 0.821 0.715
0 1.620 -0.055 -0.862 1.341 -1.571 0.634 -0.906 0.935 2.173 0.501 -2.198 -0.525 0.000 0.778 -0.708 -0.060 0.000 0.988 -0.621 0.489 3.102 0.870 0.956 1.216 0.992 0.336 0.871 0.889
1 0.549 0.304 -1.443 1.309 -0.312 1.116 0.644 1.519 2.173 1.078 -0.303 -0.736 0.000 1.261 0.387 0.628 2.548 0.945 -0.190 0.090 0.000 0.893 1.043 1.000 1.124 1.077 1.026 0.886
0 0.412 -0.618 -1.486 1.133 -0.665 0.646 0.436 1.520 0.000 0.993 0.976 0.106 2.215 0.832 0.091 0.164 2.548 0.672 -0.650 1.256 0.000 0.695 1.131 0.991 1.017 0.455 1.226 1.087
0 1.183 -0.084 1.644 1.389 0.967 0.843 0.938 -0.670 0.000 0.480 0.256 0.123 2.215 0.437 1.644 0.491 0.000 0.501 -0.416 0.101 3.102 1.060 0.804 1.017 0.775 0.173 0.535 0.760
0 1.629 -1.486 -0.683 2.786 -0.492 1.347 -2.638 1.453 0.000 1.857 0.208 0.873 0.000 0.519 -1.265 -1.602 1.274 0.903 -1.102 -0.329 1.551 6.892 3.522 0.998 0.570 0.477 2.039 2.006
1 2.045 -0.671 -1.235 0.490 -0.952 0.525 -1.252 1.289 0.000 1.088 -0.993 0.648 2.215 0.975 -0.109 -0.254 2.548 0.556 -1.095 -0.194 0.000 0.803 0.861 0.980 1.282 0.945 0.925 0.811
0 0.448 -0.058 -0.974 0.945 -1.633 1.181 -1.139 0.266 2.173 1.118 -0.761 1.502 1.107 1.706 0.585 -0.680 0.000 0.487 -1.951 0.945 0.000 2.347 1.754 0.993 1.161 1.549 1.414 1.176
0 0.551 0.519 0.448 2.183 1.293 1.220 0.628 -0.627 2.173 1.019 -0.002 -0.652 0.000 1.843 -0.386 1.042 2.548 0.400 -1.102 -1.014 0.000 0.648 0.792 1.049 0.888 2.132 1.262 1.096
0 1.624 0.488 1.403 0.760 0.559 0.812 0.777 -1.244 2.173 0.613 0.589 -0.030 2.215 0.692 1.058 0.683 0.000 1.054 1.165 -0.765 0.000 0.915 0.875 1.059 0.821 0.927 0.792 0.721
1 0.774 0.444 1.257 0.515 -0.689 0.515 1.448 -1.271 0.000 0.793 0.118 0.811 1.107 0.679 0.326 -0.426 0.000 1.066 -0.865 -0.049 3.102 0.960 1.046 0.986 0.716 0.772 0.855 0.732
1 2.093 -1.240 1.615 0.918 -1.202 1.412 -0.541 0.640 1.087 2.019 0.872 -0.639 0.000 0.672 -0.936 0.972 0.000 0.896 0.235 0.212 0.000 0.810 0.700 1.090 0.797 0.862 1.049 0.874
1 0.908 1.069 0.283 0.400 1.293 0.609 1.452 -1.136 0.000 0.623 0.417 -0.098 2.215 1.023 0.775 1.054 1.274 0.706 2.346 -1.305 0.000 0.744 1.006 0.991 0.606 0.753 0.796 0.753
0 0.403 -1.328 -0.065 0.901 1.052 0.708 -0.354 -0.718 2.173 0.892 0.633 1.684 2.215 0.999 -1.205 0.941 0.000 0.930 1.072 -0.809 0.000 2.105 1.430 0.989 0.838 1.147 1.042 0.883
0 1.447 0.453 0.118 1.731 0.650 0.771 0.446 -1.564 0.000 0.973 -2.014 0.354 0.000 1.949 -0.643 -1.531 1.274 1.106 -0.334 -1.163 0.000 0.795 0.821 1.013 1.699 0.918 1.118 1.018
1 1.794 0.123 -0.454 0.057 1.489 0.966 -1.190 1.090 1.087 0.539 -0.535 1.035 0.000 1.096 -1.069 -1.236 2.548 0.659 -1.196 -0.283 0.000 0.803 0.756 0.985 1.343 1.109 0.993 0.806
0 1.484 -2.047 0.813 0.591 -0.295 0.923 0.312 -1.164 2.173 0.654 -0.316 0.752 2.215 0.599 1.966 -1.128 0.000 0.626 -0.304 -1.431 0.000 1.112 0.910 1.090 0.986 1.189 1.350 1.472
0 0.417 -2.016 0.849 1.817 0.040 1.201 -1.676 -1.394 0.000 0.792 0.537 0.641 2.215 0.794 -1.222 0.187 0.000 0.825 -0.217 1.334 3.102 1.470 0.931 0.987 1.203 0.525 0.833 0.827
1 0.603 1.009 0.033 0.486 1.225 0.884 -0.617 -1.058 0.000 0.500 -1.407 -0.567 0.000 1.476 -0.876 0.605 2.548 0.970 0.560 1.092 3.102 0.853 1.153 0.988 0.846 0.920 0.944 0.835
1 1.381 -0.326 0.552 0.417 -0.027 1.030 -0.835 -1.287 2.173 0.941 -0.421 1.519 2.215 0.615 -1.650 0.377 0.000 0.606 0.644 0.650 0.000 1.146 0.970 0.990 1.191 0.884 0.897 0.826
1 0.632 1.200 -0.703 0.438 -1.700 0.779 -0.731 0.958 1.087 0.605 0.393 -1.376 0.000 0.670 -0.827 -1.315 2.548 0.626 -0.501 0.417 0.000 0.904 0.903 0.998 0.673 0.803 0.722 0.640
1 1.561 -0.569 1.580 0.329 0.237 1.059 0.731 0.415 2.173 0.454 0.016 -0.828 0.000 0.587 0.008 -0.291 1.274 0.597 1.119 1.191 0.000 0.815 0.908 0.988 0.733 0.690 0.892 0.764
1 2.102 0.087 0.449 1.164 -0.390 1.085 -0.408 -1.116 2.173 0.578 0.197 -0.137 0.000 1.202 0.917 1.523 0.000 0.959 -0.832 1.404 3.102 1.380 1.109 1.486 1.496 0.886 1.066 1.025
1 1.698 -0.489 -0.552 0.976 -1.009 1.620 -0.721 0.648 1.087 1.481 -1.860 -1.354 0.000 1.142 -1.140 1.401 2.548 1.000 -1.274 -0.158 0.000 1.430 1.130 0.987 1.629 1.154 1.303 1.223
1 1.111 -0.249 -1.457 0.421 0.939 0.646 -2.076 0.362 0.000 1.315 0.796 -1.436 2.215 0.780 0.130 0.055 0.000 1.662 -0.834 0.461 0.000 0.920 0.948 0.990 1.046 0.905 1.493 1.169
1 0.945 0.390 -1.159 1.675 0.437 0.356 0.261 0.543 1.087 0.574 0.838 1.599 2.215 0.496 -1.220 -0.022 0.000 0.558 -2.454 1.440 0.000 0.763 0.983 1.728 1.000 0.578 0.922 1.003
1 2.076 0.014 -1.314 0.854 -0.306 3.446 1.341 0.598 0.000 2.086 0.227 -0.747 2.215 1.564 -0.216 1.649 2.548 0.965 -0.857 -1.062 0.000 0.477 0.734 1.456 1.003 1.660 1.001 0.908
1 1.992 0.192 -0.103 0.108 -1.599 0.938 0.595 -1.360 2.173 0.869 -1.012 1.432 0.000 1.302 0.850 0.436 2.548 0.487 1.051 -1.027 0.000 0.502 0.829 0.983 1.110 1.394 0.904 0.836
0 0.460 1.625 1.485 1.331 1.242 0.675 -0.329 -1.039 1.087 0.671 -1.028 -0.514 0.000 1.265 -0.788 0.415 1.274 0.570 -0.683 -1.738 0.000 0.725 0.758 1.004 1.024 1.156 0.944 0.833
0 0.871 0.839 -1.536 0.428 1.198 0.875 -1.256 -0.466 1.087 0.684 -0.768 0.150 0.000 0.556 -1.793 0.389 0.000 0.942 -1.126 1.339 1.551 0.624 0.734 0.986 1.357 0.960 1.474 1.294
1 0.951 1.651 0.576 1.273 1.495 0.834 0.048 -0.578 2.173 0.386 -0.056 -1.448 0.000 0.597 -0.196 0.162 2.548 0.524 1.649 1.625 0.000 0.737 0.901 1.124 1.014 0.556 1.039 0.845
1 1.049 -0.223 0.685 0.256 -1.191 2.506 0.238 -0.359 0.000 1.510 -0.904 1.158 1.107 2.733 -0.902 1.679 2.548 0.407 -0.474 -1.572 0.000 1.513 2.472 0.982 1.238 0.978 1.985 1.510
0 0.455 -0.028 0.265 1.286 1.373 0.459 0.331 -0.922 0.000 0.343 0.634 0.430 0.000 0.279 -0.084 -0.272 0.000 0.475 0.926 -0.123 3.102 0.803 0.495 0.987 0.587 0.211 0.417 0.445
1 2.074 0.388 0.878 1.110 1.557 1.077 -0.226 -0.295 2.173 0.865 -0.319 -1.116 2.215 0.707 -0.835 0.722 0.000 0.632 -0.608 -0.728 0.000 0.715 0.802 1.207 1.190 0.960 1.143 0.926
1 1.390 0.265 1.196 0.919 -1.371 1.858 0.506 0.786 0.000 1.280 -1.367 -0.720 2.215 1.483 -0.441 -0.675 2.548 1.076 0.294 -0.539 0.000 1.126 0.830 1.155 1.551 0.702 1.103 0.933
1 1.014 -0.079 1.597 1.038 -0.281 1.135 -0.722 -0.177 2.173 0.544 -1.475 -1.501 0.000 1.257 -1.315 1.212 0.000 0.496 -0.060 1.180 1.551 0.815 0.611 1.411 1.110 0.792 0.846 0.853
0 0.335 1.267 -1.154 2.011 -0.574 0.753 0.618 1.411 0.000 0.474 0.748 0.681 2.215 0.608 -0.446 -0.354 2.548 0.399 1.295 -0.581 0.000 0.911 0.882 0.975 0.832 0.598 0.580 0.678
1 0.729 -0.189 1.182 0.293 1.310 0.412 0.459 -0.632 0.000 0.869 -1.128 -0.625 2.215 1.173 -0.893 0.478 2.548 0.584 -2.394 -1.727 0.000 2.016 1.272 0.995 1.034 0.905 0.966 1.038
1 1.225 -1.215 -0.088 0.881 -0.237 0.600 -0.976 1.462 2.173 0.876 0.506 1.583 2.215 0.718 1.228 -0.031 0.000 0.653 -1.292 1.216 0.000 0.838 1.108 0.981 1.805 0.890 1.251 1.197
1 2.685 -0.444 0.847 0.253 0.183 0.641 -1.541 -0.873 2.173 0.417 2.874 -0.551 0.000 0.706 -1.431 0.764 0.000 1.390 -0.596 -1.397 0.000 0.894 0.829 0.993 0.789 0.654 0.883 0.746
0 0.638 -0.481 0.683 1.457 -1.024 0.707 -1.338 1.498 0.000 0.980 0.518 0.289 2.215 0.964 -0.531 -0.423 0.000 0.694 -0.654 -1.314 3.102 0.807 1.283 1.335 0.658 0.907 0.797 0.772
1 1.789 -0.765 -0.732 0.421 -0.020 1.142 -1.353 1.439 2.173 0.725 -1.518 -1.261 0.000 0.812 -2.597 -0.463 0.000 1.203 -0.120 1.001 0.000 0.978 0.673 0.985 1.303 1.400 1.078 0.983
1 0.784 -1.431 1.724 0.848 0.559 0.615 -1.643 -1.456 0.000 1.339 -0.513 0.040 2.215 0.394 -2.483 1.304 0.000 0.987 0.889 -0.339 0.000 0.732 0.713 0.987 0.973 0.705 0.875 0.759
1 0.911 1.098 -1.289 0.421 0.823 1.218 -0.503 0.431 0.000 0.775 0.432 -1.680 0.000 0.855 -0.226 -0.460 2.548 0.646 -0.947 -1.243 1.551 2.201 1.349 0.985 0.730 0.451 0.877 0.825
1 0.959 0.372 -0.269 1.255 0.702 1.151 0.097 0.805 2.173 0.993 1.011 0.767 2.215 1.096 0.185 0.381 0.000 1.001 -0.205 0.059 0.000 0.979 0.997 1.168 0.796 0.771 0.839 0.776
0 0.283 -1.864 -1.663 0.219 1.624 0.955 -1.213 0.932 2.173 0.889 0.395 -0.268 0.000 0.597 -1.083 -0.921 2.548 0.584 1.325 -1.072 0.000 0.856 0.927 0.996 0.937 0.936 1.095 0.892
0 2.017 -0.488 -0.466 1.029 -0.870 3.157 0.059 -0.343 2.173 3.881 0.872 1.502 1.107 3.631 1.720 0.963 0.000 0.633 -1.264 -1.734 0.000 4.572 3.339 1.005 1.407 5.590 3.614 3.110
1 1.088 0.414 -0.841 0.485 0.605 0.860 1.110 -0.568 0.000 1.152 -0.325 1.203 2.215 0.324 1.652 -0.104 0.000 0.510 1.095 -1.728 0.000 0.880 0.722 0.989 0.977 0.711 0.888 0.762
0 0.409 -1.717 0.712 0.809 -1.301 0.701 -1.529 -1.411 0.000 1.191 -0.582 0.438 2.215 1.147 0.813 -0.571 2.548 1.039 0.543 0.892 0.000 0.636 0.810 0.986 0.861 1.411 0.907 0.756
1 1.094 1.577 -0.988 0.497 -0.149 0.891 -2.459 1.034 0.000 0.646 0.792 -1.022 0.000 1.573 0.254 -0.053 2.548 1.428 0.190 -1.641 3.102 4.322 2.687 0.985 0.881 1.135 1.907 1.831
1 0.613 1.993 -0.280 0.544 0.931 0.909 1.526 1.559 0.000 0.840 1.473 -0.483 2.215 0.856 0.352 0.408 2.548 1.058 1.733 -1.396 0.000 0.801 1.066 0.984 0.639 0.841 0.871 0.748
0 0.958 -1.202 0.600 0.434 0.170 0.783 -0.214 1.319 0.000 0.835 -0.454 -0.615 2.215 0.658 -1.858 -0.891 0.000 0.640 0.172 -1.204 3.102 1.790 1.086 0.997 0.804 0.403 0.793 0.756
1 1.998 -0.238 0.972 0.058 0.266 0.759 1.576 -0.357 2.173 1.004 -0.349 -0.747 2.215 0.962 0.490 -0.453 0.000 1.592 0.661 -1.405 0.000 0.874 1.086 0.990 1.436 1.527 1.177 0.993
1 0.796 -0.171 -0.818 0.574 -1.625 1.201 -0.737 1.451 2.173 0.651 0.404 -0.452 0.000 1.150 -0.652 -0.120 0.000 1.008 -0.093 0.531 3.102 0.884 0.706 0.979 1.193 0.937 0.943 0.881
1 0.773 1.023 0.527 1.537 -0.201 2.967 -0.574 -1.534 2.173 2.346 -0.307 0.394 2.215 1.393 0.135 -0.027 0.000 3.015 0.187 0.516 0.000 0.819 1.260 0.982 2.552 3.862 2.179 1.786
0 1.823 1.008 -1.489 0.234 -0.962 0.591 0.461 0.996 2.173 0.568 -1.297 -0.410 0.000 0.887 2.157 1.194 0.000 2.079 0.369 -0.085 3.102 0.770 0.945 0.995 1.179 0.971 0.925 0.983
0 0.780 0.640 0.490 0.680 -1.301 0.715 -0.137 0.152 2.173 0.616 -0.831 1.668 0.000 1.958 0.528 -0.982 2.548 0.966 -1.551 0.462 0.000 1.034 1.079 1.008 0.827 1.369 1.152 0.983
1 0.543 0.801 1.543 1.134 -0.772 0.954 -0.849 0.410 1.087 0.851 -1.988 1.686 0.000 0.799 -0.912 -1.156 0.000 0.479 0.097 1.334 0.000 0.923 0.597 0.989 1.231 0.759 0.975 0.867
0 1.241 -0.014 0.129 1.158 0.670 0.445 -0.732 1.739 2.173 0.918 0.659 -1.340 2.215 0.557 2.410 -1.404 0.000 0.966 -1.545 -1.120 0.000 0.874 0.918 0.987 1.001 0.798 0.904 0.937
0 1.751 -0.266 -1.575 0.489 1.292 1.112 1.533 0.137 2.173 1.204 -0.414 -0.928 0.000 0.879 1.237 -0.415 2.548 1.479 1.469 0.913 0.000 2.884 1.747 0.989 1.742 0.600 1.363 1.293
1 1.505 1.208 -1.476 0.995 -0.836 2.800 -1.600 0.111 0.000 2.157 1.241 1.110 2.215 1.076 2.619 -0.913 0.000 1.678 2.204 -1.575 0.000 0.849 1.224 0.990 1.412 0.976 1.271 1.105
0 0.816 0.611 0.779 1.694 0.278 0.575 -0.787 1.592 2.173 1.148 1.076 -0.831 2.215 0.421 1.316 0.632 0.000 0.589 0.452 -1.466 0.000 0.779 0.909 0.990 1.146 1.639 1.236 0.949
1 0.551 -0.808 0.330 1.188 -0.294 0.447 -0.035 -0.993 0.000 0.432 -0.276 -0.481 2.215 1.959 -0.288 1.195 2.548 0.638 0.583 1.107 0.000 0.832 0.924 0.993 0.723 0.976 0.968 0.895
0 1.316 -0.093 0.995 0.860 -0.621 0.593 -0.560 -1.599 2.173 0.524 -0.318 -0.240 2.215 0.566 0.759 -0.368 0.000 0.483 -2.030 -1.104 0.000 1.468 1.041 1.464 0.811 0.778 0.690 0.722
1 1.528 0.067 -0.855 0.959 -1.464 1.143 -0.082 1.023 0.000 0.702 -0.763 -0.244 0.000 0.935 -0.881 0.206 2.548 0.614 -0.831 1.657 3.102 1.680 1.105 0.983 1.078 0.559 0.801 0.809
0 0.558 -0.833 -0.598 1.436 -1.724 1.316 -0.661 1.593 2.173 1.148 -0.503 -0.132 1.107 1.584 -0.125 0.380 0.000 1.110 -1.216 -0.181 0.000 1.258 0.860 1.053 0.790 1.814 1.159 1.007
1 0.819 0.879 1.221 0.598 -1.450 0.754 0.417 -0.369 2.173 0.477 1.199 0.274 0.000 1.073 0.368 0.273 2.548 1.599 2.047 1.690 0.000 0.933 0.984 0.983 0.788 0.613 0.728 0.717
0 0.981 -1.007 0.489 0.923 1.261 0.436 -0.698 -0.506 2.173 0.764 -1.105 -1.241 2.215 0.577 -2.573 -0.036 0.000 0.565 -1.628 1.610 0.000 0.688 0.801 0.991 0.871 0.554 0.691 0.656
0 2.888 0.568 -1.416 1.461 -1.157 1.756 -0.900 0.522 0.000 0.657 0.409 1.076 2.215 1.419 0.672 -0.019 0.000 1.436 -0.184 -0.980 3.102 0.946 0.919 0.995 1.069 0.890 0.834 0.856
1 0.522 1.805 -0.963 1.136 0.418 0.727 -0.195 -1.695 2.173 0.309 2.559 -0.178 0.000 0.521 1.794 0.919 0.000 0.788 0.174 -0.406 3.102 0.555 0.729 1.011 1.385 0.753 0.927 0.832
1 0.793 -0.162 -1.643 0.634 0.337 0.898 -0.633 1.689 0.000 0.806 -0.826 -0.356 2.215 0.890 -0.142 -1.268 0.000 1.293 0.574 0.725 0.000 0.833 1.077 0.988 0.721 0.679 0.867 0.753
0 1.298 1.098 0.280 0.371 -0.373 0.855 -0.306 -1.186 0.000 0.977 -0.421 1.003 0.000 0.978 0.956 -1.249 2.548 0.735 0.577 -0.037 3.102 0.974 1.002 0.992 0.549 0.587 0.725 0.954
1 0.751 -0.520 -1.653 0.168 -0.419 0.878 -1.023 -1.364 2.173 1.310 -0.667 0.863 0.000 1.196 -0.827 0.358 0.000 1.154 -0.165 -0.360 1.551 0.871 0.950 0.983 0.907 0.955 0.959 0.874
0 1.730 0.666 -1.432 0.446 1.302 0.921 -0.203 0.621 0.000 1.171 -0.365 -0.611 1.107 0.585 0.807 1.150 0.000 0.415 -0.843 1.311 0.000 0.968 0.786 0.986 1.059 0.371 0.790 0.848
1 0.596 -1.486 0.690 1.045 -1.344 0.928 0.867 0.820 2.173 0.610 0.999 -1.329 2.215 0.883 -0.001 -0.106 0.000 1.145 2.184 -0.808 0.000 2.019 1.256 1.056 1.751 1.037 1.298 1.518
1 0.656 -1.993 -0.519 1.643 -0.143 0.815 0.256 1.220 1.087 0.399 -1.184 -1.458 0.000 0.738 1.361 -1.443 0.000 0.842 0.033 0.293 0.000 0.910 0.891 0.993 0.668 0.562 0.958 0.787
1 1.127 -0.542 0.645 0.318 -1.496 0.661 -0.640 0.369 2.173 0.992 0.358 1.702 0.000 1.004 0.316 -1.109 0.000 1.616 -0.936 -0.707 1.551 0.875 1.191 0.985 0.651 0.940 0.969 0.834
0 0.916 -1.423 -1.490 1.248 -0.538 0.625 -0.535 -0.174 0.000 0.769 -0.389 1.608 2.215 0.667 -1.138 -1.738 1.274 0.877 -0.019 0.482 0.000 0.696 0.917 1.121 0.678 0.347 0.647 0.722
1 2.756 -0.637 -1.715 1.331 1.124 0.913 -0.296 -0.491 0.000 0.983 -0.831 0.000 2.215 1.180 -0.428 0.742 0.000 1.113 0.005 -1.157 1.551 1.681 1.096 1.462 0.976 0.917 1.009 1.040
0 0.755 1.754 0.701 2.111 0.256 1.243 0.057 -1.502 2.173 0.565 -0.034 -1.078 1.107 0.529 1.696 -1.090 0.000 0.665 0.292 0.107 0.000 0.870 0.780 0.990 2.775 0.465 1.876 1.758
1 0.593 -0.762 1.743 0.908 0.442 0.773 -1.357 -0.768 2.173 0.432 1.421 1.236 0.000 0.579 0.291 -0.403 0.000 0.966 -0.309 1.016 3.102 0.893 0.743 0.989 0.857 1.030 0.943 0.854
1 0.891 -1.151 -1.269 0.504 -0.622 0.893 -0.549 0.700 0.000 0.828 -0.825 0.154 2.215 1.083 0.632 -1.141 0.000 1.059 -0.557 1.526 3.102 2.117 1.281 0.987 0.819 0.802 0.917 0.828
1 2.358 -0.248 0.080 0.747 -0.975 1.019 1.374 1.363 0.000 0.935 0.127 -1.707 2.215 0.312 -0.827 0.017 0.000 0.737 1.059 -0.327 0.000 0.716 0.828 1.495 0.953 0.704 0.880 0.745
0 0.660 -0.017 -1.138 0.453 1.002 0.645 0.518 0.703 2.173 0.751 0.705 -0.592 2.215 0.744 -0.909 -1.596 0.000 0.410 -1.135 0.481 0.000 0.592 0.922 0.989 0.897 0.948 0.777 0.701
1 0.718 0.518 0.225 1.710 -0.022 1.888 -0.424 1.092 0.000 4.134 0.185 -1.366 0.000 1.415 1.293 0.242 2.548 2.351 0.264 -0.057 3.102 0.830 1.630 0.976 1.215 0.890 1.422 1.215
1 1.160 0.203 0.941 0.594 0.212 0.636 -0.556 0.679 2.173 1.089 -0.481 -1.008 1.107 1.245 -0.056 -1.357 0.000 0.587 1.007 0.056 0.000 1.106 0.901 0.987 0.786 1.224 0.914 0.837
1 0.697 0.542 0.619 0.985 1.481 0.745 0.415 1.644 2.173 0.903 0.495 -0.958 2.215 1.165 1.195 0.346 0.000 1.067 -0.881 -0.264 0.000 0.830 1.025 0.987 0.690 0.863 0.894 0.867
0 1.430 0.190 -0.700 0.246 0.518 1.302 0.660 -0.247 2.173 1.185 -0.539 1.504 0.000 1.976 -0.401 1.079 0.000 0.855 -0.958 -1.110 3.102 0.886 0.953 0.993 0.889 1.400 1.376 1.119
1 1.122 -0.795 0.202 0.397 -1.553 0.597 -1.459 -0.734 2.173 0.522 1.044 1.027 2.215 0.783 -1.243 1.701 0.000 0.371 1.737 0.199 0.000 1.719 1.176 0.988 0.723 1.583 1.063 0.914
0 1.153 0.526 1.236 0.266 0.001 1.139 -1.236 -0.585 2.173 1.337 -0.215 -1.356 2.215 1.780 1.129 0.902 0.000 1.608 -0.391 -0.161 0.000 1.441 1.633 0.990 1.838 1.516 1.635 1.373
1 0.760 1.012 0.758 0.937 0.051 0.941 0.687 -1.247 2.173 1.288 -0.743 0.822 0.000 1.552 1.782 -1.533 0.000 0.767 1.349 0.168 0.000 0.716 0.862 0.988 0.595 0.359 0.697 0.623
1 1.756 -1.469 1.395 1.345 -1.595 0.817 0.017 -0.741 2.173 0.483 -0.008 0.293 0.000 1.768 -0.663 0.438 1.274 1.202 -1.387 -0.222 0.000 1.022 1.058 0.992 1.407 1.427 1.356 1.133
0 0.397 0.582 -0.758 1.260 -1.735 0.889 -0.515 1.139 2.173 0.973 1.616 0.460 0.000 1.308 1.001 -0.709 2.548 0.858 0.995 -0.231 0.000 0.749 0.888 0.979 1.487 1.804 1.208 1.079
0 0.515 -0.984 0.425 1.114 -0.439 1.999 0.818 1.561 0.000 1.407 0.009 -0.380 0.000 1.332 0.230 0.397 0.000 1.356 -0.616 -1.057 3.102 0.978 1.017 0.990 1.118 0.862 0.835 0.919
1 1.368 -0.921 -0.866 0.842 -0.598 0.456 -1.176 1.219 1.087 0.419 -1.974 -0.819 0.000 0.791 -1.640 0.881 0.000 1.295 -0.782 0.442 3.102 0.945 0.761 0.974 0.915 0.535 0.733 0.651
0 2.276 0.134 0.399 2.525 0.376 1.111 -1.078 -1.571 0.000 0.657 2.215 -0.900 0.000 1.183 -0.662 -0.508 2.548 1.436 -0.517 0.960 3.102 0.569 0.931 0.993 1.170 0.967 0.879 1.207
0 0.849 0.907 0.124 0.652 1.585 0.715 0.355 -1.200 0.000 0.599 -0.892 1.301 0.000 1.106 1.151 0.582 0.000 1.895 -0.279 -0.568 3.102 0.881 0.945 0.998 0.559 0.649 0.638 0.660
1 2.105 0.248 -0.797 0.530 0.206 1.957 -2.175 0.797 0.000 1.193 0.637 -1.646 2.215 0.881 1.111 -1.046 0.000 0.872 -0.185 1.085 1.551 0.986 1.343 1.151 1.069 0.714 2.063 1.951
1 1.838 1.060 1.637 1.017 1.370 0.913 0.461 -0.609 1.087 0.766 -0.461 0.303 2.215 0.724 -0.061 0.886 0.000 0.941 1.123 -0.745 0.000 0.858 0.847 0.979 1.313 1.083 1.094 0.910
0 0.364 1.274 1.066 1.570 -0.394 0.485 0.012 -1.716 0.000 0.317 -1.233 0.534 2.215 0.548 -2.165 0.762 0.000 0.729 0.169 -0.318 3.102 0.892 0.944 1.013 0.594 0.461 0.688 0.715
1 0.503 1.343 -0.031 1.134 -1.204 0.590 -0.309 0.174 2.173 0.408 2.372 -0.628 0.000 1.850 0.400 1.147 2.548 0.664 -0.458 -0.885 0.000 1.445 1.283 0.989 1.280 1.118 1.127 1.026
0 1.873 0.258 0.103 2.491 0.530 1.678 0.644 -1.738 2.173 1.432 0.848 -1.340 0.000 0.621 1.323 -1.316 0.000 0.628 0.789 -0.206 1.551 0.426 0.802 1.125 0.688 1.079 1.338 1.239
1 0.826 -0.732 1.587 0.582 -1.236 0.495 0.757 -0.741 2.173 0.940 1.474 0.354 2.215 0.474 1.055 -1.657 0.000 0.415 1.758 0.841 0.000 0.451 0.578 0.984 0.757 0.922 0.860 0.696
0 0.935 -1.614 -0.597 0.299 1.223 0.707 -0.853 -1.026 0.000 0.751 0.007 -1.691 0.000 1.062 -0.125 0.976 2.548 0.877 1.275 0.646 0.000 0.962 1.074 0.980 0.608 0.726 0.741 0.662
1 0.643 0.542 -1.285 0.474 -0.366 0.667 -0.446 1.195 2.173 1.076 0.145 -0.126 0.000 0.970 -0.661 0.394 1.274 1.218 -0.184 -1.722 0.000 1.331 1.019 0.985 1.192 0.677 0.973 0.910
0 0.713 0.164 1.080 1.427 -0.460 0.960 -0.152 -0.940 2.173 1.427 -0.901 1.036 1.107 0.440 -1.269 -0.194 0.000 0.452 1.932 -0.532 0.000 1.542 1.210 1.374 1.319 1.818 1.220 1.050
0 0.876 -0.463 -1.224 2.458 -1.689 1.007 -0.752 0.398 0.000 2.456 -1.285 -0.152 1.107 1.641 1.838 1.717 0.000 0.458 0.194 0.488 3.102 4.848 2.463 0.986 1.981 0.974 2.642 2.258
1 0.384 -0.275 0.387 1.403 -0.994 0.620 -1.529 1.685 0.000 1.091 -1.644 1.078 0.000 0.781 -1.311 0.326 2.548 1.228 -0.728 -0.633 1.551 0.920 0.854 0.987 0.646 0.609 0.740 0.884
0 0.318 -1.818 -1.008 0.977 1.268 0.457 2.451 -1.522 0.000 0.881 1.351 0.461 2.215 0.929 0.239 -0.380 2.548 0.382 -0.613 1.330 0.000 1.563 1.193 0.994 0.829 0.874 0.901 1.026
1 0.612 -1.120 1.098 0.402 -0.480 0.818 0.188 1.511 0.000 0.800 -0.253 0.977 0.000 1.175 0.271 -1.289 1.274 2.531 0.226 -0.409 3.102 0.889 0.947 0.979 1.486 0.940 1.152 1.119
1 0.587 -0.737 -0.228 0.970 1.119 0.823 0.184 1.594 0.000 1.104 0.301 -0.818 2.215 0.819 0.712 -0.560 0.000 2.240 -0.419 0.340 3.102 1.445 1.103 0.988 0.715 1.363 1.019 0.926
0 1.030 -0.694 -1.638 0.893 -1.074 1.160 -0.766 0.485 0.000 1.632 -0.698 -1.142 2.215 1.050 -1.092 0.952 0.000 1.475 0.286 0.125 3.102 0.914 1.075 0.982 0.732 1.493 1.219 1.079
1 2.142 0.617 1.517 0.387 -0.862 0.345 1.203 -1.014 2.173 0.609 1.092 0.275 0.000 1.331 0.582 -0.183 2.548 0.557 1.540 -1.642 0.000 0.801 0.737 1.060 0.715 0.626 0.749 0.674
0 1.076 0.240 -0.246 0.871 -1.241 0.496 0.282 0.746 2.173 1.095 -0.648 1.100 2.215 0.446 -1.756 0.764 0.000 0.434 0.788 -0.991 0.000 1.079 0.868 1.047 0.818 0.634 0.795 0.733
0 1.400 0.901 -1.617 0.625 -0.163 0.661 -0.411 -1.616 2.173 0.685 0.524 0.425 0.000 0.881 -0.766 0.312 0.000 0.979 0.255 -0.667 3.102 0.898 1.105 1.253 0.730 0.716 0.738 0.795
0 3.302 1.132 1.051 0.658 0.768 1.308 0.251 -0.374 1.087 1.673 0.015 -0.898 0.000 0.688 -0.535 1.363 1.274 0.871 1.325 -1.583 0.000 1.646 1.249 0.995 1.919 1.288 1.330 1.329
0 1.757 0.202 0.750 0.767 -0.362 0.932 -1.033 -1.366 0.000 1.529 -1.012 -0.771 0.000 1.161 -0.287 0.059 0.000 2.185 1.147 1.099 3.102 0.795 0.529 1.354 1.144 1.491 1.319 1.161
0 1.290 0.905 -1.711 1.017 -0.695 1.008 -1.038 0.693 2.173 1.202 -0.595 0.187 0.000 1.011 0.139 -1.607 0.000 0.789 -0.613 -1.041 3.102 1.304 0.895 1.259 1.866 0.955 1.211 1.200
1 1.125 -0.004 1.694 0.373 0.329 0.978 0.640 -0.391 0.000 1.122 -0.376 1.521 2.215 0.432 2.413 -1.259 0.000 0.969 0.730 0.512 3.102 0.716 0.773 0.991 0.624 0.977 0.981 0.875
0 1.081 0.861 1.252 1.621 1.474 1.293 0.600 0.630 0.000 1.991 -0.090 -0.675 2.215 0.861 1.105 -0.201 0.000 1.135 2.489 -1.659 0.000 1.089 0.657 0.991 2.179 0.412 1.334 1.071
1 0.652 -0.294 1.241 1.034 0.490 1.033 0.551 -0.963 2.173 0.661 1.031 -1.654 2.215 1.376 -0.018 0.843 0.000 0.943 -0.329 -0.269 0.000 1.085 1.067 0.991 1.504 0.773 1.135 0.993
1 1.408 -1.028 -1.018 0.252 -0.242 0.465 -0.364 -0.200 0.000 1.466 0.669 0.739 1.107 1.031 0.415 -1.468 2.548 0.457 -1.091 -1.722 0.000 0.771 0.811 0.979 1.459 1.204 1.041 0.866
1 0.781 -1.143 -0.659 0.961 1.266 1.183 -0.686 0.119 2.173 1.126 -0.064 1.447 0.000 0.730 1.430 -1.535 0.000 1.601 0.513 1.658 0.000 0.871 1.345 1.184 1.058 0.620 1.107 0.978
1 1.300 -0.616 1.032 0.751 -0.731 0.961 -0.716 1.592 0.000 2.079 -1.063 -0.271 2.215 0.475 0.518 1.695 1.274 0.395 -2.204 0.349 0.000 1.350 0.983 1.369 1.265 1.428 1.135 0.982
1 0.833 0.809 1.657 1.637 1.019 0.705 1.077 -0.968 2.173 1.261 0.114 -0.298 1.107 1.032 0.017 0.236 0.000 0.640 -0.026 -1.598 0.000 0.894 0.982 0.981 1.250 1.054 1.018 0.853
1 1.686 -1.090 -0.301 0.890 0.557 1.304 -0.284 -1.393 2.173 0.388 2.118 0.513 0.000 0.514 -0.015 0.891 0.000 0.460 0.547 0.627 3.102 0.942 0.524 1.186 1.528 0.889 1.015 1.122
1 0.551 0.911 0.879 0.379 -0.796 1.154 -0.808 -0.966 0.000 1.168 -0.513 0.355 2.215 0.646 -1.309 0.773 0.000 0.544 -0.283 1.301 3.102 0.847 0.705 0.990 0.772 0.546 0.790 0.719
1 1.597 0.793 -1.119 0.691 -1.455 0.370 0.337 1.354 0.000 0.646 -1.005 0.732 2.215 1.019 0.040 0.209 0.000 0.545 0.958 0.239 3.102 0.962 0.793 0.994 0.719 0.745 0.812 0.739
0 1.033 -1.193 -0.452 0.247 0.970 0.503 -1.424 1.362 0.000 1.062 -0.416 -1.156 2.215 0.935 -0.023 0.555 2.548 0.410 -1.766 0.379 0.000 0.590 0.953 0.991 0.717 1.081 0.763 0.690
1 0.859 -1.004 1.521 0.781 -0.993 0.677 0.643 -0.338 2.173 0.486 0.409 1.283 0.000 0.679 0.110 0.285 0.000 0.715 -0.735 -0.157 1.551 0.702 0.773 0.984 0.627 0.633 0.694 0.643
0 0.612 -1.127 1.074 1.225 -0.426 0.927 -2.141 -0.473 0.000 1.290 -0.927 -1.085 2.215 1.183 1.981 -1.687 0.000 2.176 0.406 -1.581 0.000 0.945 0.651 1.170 0.895 1.604 1.179 1.142
1 0.535 0.321 -1.095 0.281 -0.960 0.876 -0.709 -0.076 0.000 1.563 -0.666 1.536 2.215 0.773 -0.321 0.435 0.000 0.682 -0.801 -0.952 3.102 0.711 0.667 0.985 0.888 0.741 0.872 0.758
1 0.745 1.586 1.578 0.863 -1.423 0.530 1.714 1.085 0.000 1.174 0.679 1.015 0.000 1.158 0.609 -1.186 2.548 1.851 0.832 -0.248 3.102 0.910 1.164 0.983 0.947 0.858 0.928 0.823
0 0.677 -1.014 -1.648 1.455 1.461 0.596 -2.358 0.517 0.000 0.800 0.849 -0.743 2.215 1.024 -0.282 -1.004 0.000 1.846 -0.977 0.378 3.102 2.210 1.423 0.982 1.074 1.623 1.417 1.258
1 0.815 -1.263 0.057 1.018 -0.208 0.339 -0.347 -1.646 2.173 1.223 0.600 -1.658 2.215 1.435 0.042 0.926 0.000 0.777 1.698 -0.698 0.000 1.022 1.058 1.000 0.784 0.477 0.886 0.836
0 3.512 -1.094 -0.220 0.338 -0.328 1.962 -1.099 1.544 1.087 1.461 -1.305 -0.922 2.215 1.219 -1.289 0.400 0.000 0.731 0.155 1.249 0.000 1.173 1.366 0.993 2.259 2.000 1.626 1.349
0 0.904 1.248 0.325 0.317 -1.624 0.685 -0.538 1.665 2.173 0.685 -2.145 -1.106 0.000 0.632 -1.460 1.017 0.000 1.085 -0.182 0.162 3.102 0.885 0.801 0.989 0.930 0.904 1.012 0.961

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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. \n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/contrib/gbdt/lightgbm/lightgbm-example.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Use LightGBM Estimator in Azure Machine Learning\n",
"In this notebook we will demonstrate how to run a training job using LightGBM Estimator. [LightGBM](https://lightgbm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) is a gradient boosting framework that uses tree based learning algorithms. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Prerequisites\n",
"This notebook uses azureml-contrib-gbdt package, if you don't already have the package, please install by uncommenting below cell."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#!pip install azureml-contrib-gbdt"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core import Workspace, Run, Experiment\n",
"import shutil, os\n",
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"from azureml.contrib.gbdt import LightGBM\n",
"from azureml.train.dnn import Mpi\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute, ComputeTarget\n",
"from azureml.core.compute_target import ComputeTargetException"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"If you are using an AzureML Compute Instance, you are all set. Otherwise, go through the [configuration.ipynb](../../../configuration.ipynb) notebook to install the Azure Machine Learning Python SDK and create an Azure ML Workspace"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Set up machine learning resources"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"print('Workspace name: ' + ws.name, \n",
" 'Azure region: ' + ws.location, \n",
" 'Subscription id: ' + ws.subscription_id, \n",
" 'Resource group: ' + ws.resource_group, sep = '\\n')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"cluster_vm_size = \"STANDARD_DS14_V2\"\n",
"cluster_min_nodes = 0\n",
"cluster_max_nodes = 20\n",
"cpu_cluster_name = 'TrainingCompute2' \n",
"\n",
"try:\n",
" cpu_cluster = AmlCompute(ws, cpu_cluster_name)\n",
" if cpu_cluster and type(cpu_cluster) is AmlCompute:\n",
" print('found compute target: ' + cpu_cluster_name)\n",
"except ComputeTargetException:\n",
" print('creating a new compute target...')\n",
" provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = cluster_vm_size, \n",
" vm_priority = 'lowpriority', \n",
" min_nodes = cluster_min_nodes, \n",
" max_nodes = cluster_max_nodes)\n",
" cpu_cluster = ComputeTarget.create(ws, cpu_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
" \n",
" # can poll for a minimum number of nodes and for a specific timeout. \n",
" # if no min node count is provided it will use the scale settings for the cluster\n",
" cpu_cluster.wait_for_completion(show_output=True, min_node_count=None, timeout_in_minutes=20)\n",
" \n",
" # For a more detailed view of current Azure Machine Learning Compute status, use get_status()\n",
" print(cpu_cluster.get_status().serialize())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"From this point, you can either upload training data file directly or use Datastore for training data storage\n",
"## Upload training file from local"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"scripts_folder = \"scripts_folder\"\n",
"if not os.path.isdir(scripts_folder):\n",
" os.mkdir(scripts_folder)\n",
"shutil.copy('./train.conf', os.path.join(scripts_folder, 'train.conf'))\n",
"shutil.copy('./binary0.train', os.path.join(scripts_folder, 'binary0.train'))\n",
"shutil.copy('./binary1.train', os.path.join(scripts_folder, 'binary1.train'))\n",
"shutil.copy('./binary0.test', os.path.join(scripts_folder, 'binary0.test'))\n",
"shutil.copy('./binary1.test', os.path.join(scripts_folder, 'binary1.test'))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"training_data_list=[\"binary0.train\", \"binary1.train\"]\n",
"validation_data_list = [\"binary0.test\", \"binary1.test\"]\n",
"lgbm = LightGBM(source_directory=scripts_folder, \n",
" compute_target=cpu_cluster, \n",
" distributed_training=Mpi(),\n",
" node_count=2,\n",
" lightgbm_config='train.conf',\n",
" data=training_data_list,\n",
" valid=validation_data_list\n",
" )\n",
"experiment_name = 'lightgbm-estimator-test'\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, name=experiment_name)\n",
"run = experiment.submit(lgbm, tags={\"test public docker image\": None})\n",
"RunDetails(run).show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"run.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Use data reference"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.datastore import Datastore\n",
"from azureml.data.data_reference import DataReference\n",
"datastore = ws.get_default_datastore()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"datastore.upload(src_dir='.',\n",
" target_path='.',\n",
" show_progress=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"training_data_list=[\"binary0.train\", \"binary1.train\"]\n",
"validation_data_list = [\"binary0.test\", \"binary1.test\"]\n",
"lgbm = LightGBM(source_directory='.', \n",
" compute_target=cpu_cluster, \n",
" distributed_training=Mpi(),\n",
" node_count=2,\n",
" inputs=[datastore.as_mount()],\n",
" lightgbm_config='train.conf',\n",
" data=training_data_list,\n",
" valid=validation_data_list\n",
" )\n",
"experiment_name = 'lightgbm-estimator-test'\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, name=experiment_name)\n",
"run = experiment.submit(lgbm, tags={\"use datastore.as_mount()\": None})\n",
"RunDetails(run).show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"run.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# uncomment below and run if compute resources are no longer needed\n",
"# cpu_cluster.delete() "
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "jingywa"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.9"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
name: lightgbm-example
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-contrib-gbdt
- azureml-widgets
- azureml-core

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
# task type, support train and predict
task = train
# boosting type, support gbdt for now, alias: boosting, boost
boosting_type = gbdt
# application type, support following application
# regression , regression task
# binary , binary classification task
# lambdarank , lambdarank task
# alias: application, app
objective = binary
# eval metrics, support multi metric, delimite by ',' , support following metrics
# l1
# l2 , default metric for regression
# ndcg , default metric for lambdarank
# auc
# binary_logloss , default metric for binary
# binary_error
metric = binary_logloss,auc
# frequence for metric output
metric_freq = 1
# true if need output metric for training data, alias: tranining_metric, train_metric
is_training_metric = true
# number of bins for feature bucket, 255 is a recommend setting, it can save memories, and also has good accuracy.
max_bin = 255
# training data
# if exsting weight file, should name to "binary.train.weight"
# alias: train_data, train
data = binary.train
# validation data, support multi validation data, separated by ','
# if exsting weight file, should name to "binary.test.weight"
# alias: valid, test, test_data,
valid_data = binary.test
# number of trees(iterations), alias: num_tree, num_iteration, num_iterations, num_round, num_rounds
num_trees = 100
# shrinkage rate , alias: shrinkage_rate
learning_rate = 0.1
# number of leaves for one tree, alias: num_leaf
num_leaves = 63
# type of tree learner, support following types:
# serial , single machine version
# feature , use feature parallel to train
# data , use data parallel to train
# voting , use voting based parallel to train
# alias: tree
tree_learner = feature
# number of threads for multi-threading. One thread will use one CPU, defalut is setted to #cpu.
# num_threads = 8
# feature sub-sample, will random select 80% feature to train on each iteration
# alias: sub_feature
feature_fraction = 0.8
# Support bagging (data sub-sample), will perform bagging every 5 iterations
bagging_freq = 5
# Bagging farction, will random select 80% data on bagging
# alias: sub_row
bagging_fraction = 0.8
# minimal number data for one leaf, use this to deal with over-fit
# alias : min_data_per_leaf, min_data
min_data_in_leaf = 50
# minimal sum hessians for one leaf, use this to deal with over-fit
min_sum_hessian_in_leaf = 5.0
# save memory and faster speed for sparse feature, alias: is_sparse
is_enable_sparse = true
# when data is bigger than memory size, set this to true. otherwise set false will have faster speed
# alias: two_round_loading, two_round
use_two_round_loading = false
# true if need to save data to binary file and application will auto load data from binary file next time
# alias: is_save_binary, save_binary
is_save_binary_file = false
# output model file
output_model = LightGBM_model.txt
# support continuous train from trained gbdt model
# input_model= trained_model.txt
# output prediction file for predict task
# output_result= prediction.txt
# support continuous train from initial score file
# input_init_score= init_score.txt
# number of machines in parallel training, alias: num_machine
num_machines = 2
# local listening port in parallel training, alias: local_port
local_listen_port = 12400
# machines list file for parallel training, alias: mlist
machine_list_file = mlist.txt

View File

@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ As a pre-requisite, run the [configuration Notebook](../configuration.ipynb) not
* [train-on-amlcompute](./training/train-on-amlcompute): Use a 1-n node Azure ML managed compute cluster for remote runs on Azure CPU or GPU infrastructure. * [train-on-amlcompute](./training/train-on-amlcompute): Use a 1-n node Azure ML managed compute cluster for remote runs on Azure CPU or GPU infrastructure.
* [train-on-remote-vm](./training/train-on-remote-vm): Use Data Science Virtual Machine as a target for remote runs. * [train-on-remote-vm](./training/train-on-remote-vm): Use Data Science Virtual Machine as a target for remote runs.
* [logging-api](./track-and-monitor-experiments/logging-api): Learn about the details of logging metrics to run history. * [logging-api](./track-and-monitor-experiments/logging-api): Learn about the details of logging metrics to run history.
* [register-model-create-image-deploy-service](./deployment/register-model-create-image-deploy-service): Learn about the details of model management.
* [production-deploy-to-aks](./deployment/production-deploy-to-aks) Deploy a model to production at scale on Azure Kubernetes Service. * [production-deploy-to-aks](./deployment/production-deploy-to-aks) Deploy a model to production at scale on Azure Kubernetes Service.
* [enable-data-collection-for-models-in-aks](./deployment/enable-data-collection-for-models-in-aks) Learn about data collection APIs for deployed model.
* [enable-app-insights-in-production-service](./deployment/enable-app-insights-in-production-service) Learn how to use App Insights with production web service. * [enable-app-insights-in-production-service](./deployment/enable-app-insights-in-production-service) Learn how to use App Insights with production web service.
Find quickstarts, end-to-end tutorials, and how-tos on the [official documentation site for Azure Machine Learning service](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/). Find quickstarts, end-to-end tutorials, and how-tos on the [official documentation site for Azure Machine Learning service](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/).

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Table of Contents # Table of Contents
1. [Automated ML Introduction](#introduction) 1. [Automated ML Introduction](#introduction)
1. [Setup using Azure Notebooks](#jupyter) 1. [Setup using Compute Instances](#jupyter)
1. [Setup using Azure Databricks](#databricks)
1. [Setup using a Local Conda environment](#localconda) 1. [Setup using a Local Conda environment](#localconda)
1. [Setup using Azure Databricks](#databricks)
1. [Automated ML SDK Sample Notebooks](#samples) 1. [Automated ML SDK Sample Notebooks](#samples)
1. [Documentation](#documentation) 1. [Documentation](#documentation)
1. [Running using python command](#pythoncommand) 1. [Running using python command](#pythoncommand)
@@ -21,22 +21,14 @@ Below are the three execution environments supported by automated ML.
<a name="jupyter"></a> <a name="jupyter"></a>
## Setup using Azure Notebooks - Jupyter based notebooks in the Azure cloud ## Setup using Compute Instances - Jupyter based notebooks from a Azure Virtual Machine
1. [![Azure Notebooks](https://notebooks.azure.com/launch.png)](https://aka.ms/aml-clone-azure-notebooks) 1. Open the [ML Azure portal](https://ml.azure.com)
[Import sample notebooks ](https://aka.ms/aml-clone-azure-notebooks) into Azure Notebooks. 1. Select Compute
1. Follow the instructions in the [configuration](../../configuration.ipynb) notebook to create and connect to a workspace. 1. Select Compute Instances
1. Open one of the sample notebooks. 1. Click New
1. Type a Compute Name, select a Virtual Machine type and select a Virtual Machine size
<a name="databricks"></a> 1. Click Create
## Setup using Azure Databricks
**NOTE**: Please create your Azure Databricks cluster as v4.x (high concurrency preferred) with **Python 3** (dropdown).
**NOTE**: You should at least have contributor access to your Azure subcription to run the notebook.
- Please remove the previous SDK version if there is any and install the latest SDK by installing **azureml-sdk[automl_databricks]** as a PyPi library in Azure Databricks workspace.
- You can find the detail Readme instructions at [GitHub](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks).
- Download the sample notebook automl-databricks-local-01.ipynb from [GitHub](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks) and import into the Azure databricks workspace.
- Attach the notebook to the cluster.
<a name="localconda"></a> <a name="localconda"></a>
## Setup using a Local Conda environment ## Setup using a Local Conda environment
@@ -102,111 +94,71 @@ source activate azure_automl
jupyter notebook jupyter notebook
``` ```
<a name="databricks"></a>
## Setup using Azure Databricks
**NOTE**: Please create your Azure Databricks cluster as v6.0 (high concurrency preferred) with **Python 3** (dropdown).
**NOTE**: You should at least have contributor access to your Azure subcription to run the notebook.
- Please remove the previous SDK version if there is any and install the latest SDK by installing **azureml-sdk[automl]** as a PyPi library in Azure Databricks workspace.
- You can find the detail Readme instructions at [GitHub](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks).
- Download the sample notebook automl-databricks-local-01.ipynb from [GitHub](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/azure-databricks) and import into the Azure databricks workspace.
- Attach the notebook to the cluster.
<a name="samples"></a> <a name="samples"></a>
# Automated ML SDK Sample Notebooks # Automated ML SDK Sample Notebooks
- [auto-ml-classification.ipynb](classification/auto-ml-classification.ipynb) - [auto-ml-classification-credit-card-fraud.ipynb](classification-credit-card-fraud/auto-ml-classification-credit-card-fraud.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits) - Dataset: Kaggle's [credit card fraud detection dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/mlg-ulb/creditcardfraud)
- Simple example of using automated ML for classification - Simple example of using automated ML for classification to fraudulent credit card transactions
- Uses local compute for training - Uses azure compute for training
- [auto-ml-regression.ipynb](regression/auto-ml-regression.ipynb) - [auto-ml-regression.ipynb](regression/auto-ml-regression.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [diabetes dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_diabetes.html) - Dataset: Hardware Performance Dataset
- Simple example of using automated ML for regression - Simple example of using automated ML for regression
- Uses local compute for training - Uses azure compute for training
- [auto-ml-remote-amlcompute.ipynb](remote-amlcompute/auto-ml-remote-amlcompute.ipynb) - [auto-ml-regression-explanation-featurization.ipynb](regression-explanation-featurization/auto-ml-regression-explanation-featurization.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits) - Dataset: Hardware Performance Dataset
- Example of using automated ML for classification using remote AmlCompute for training - Shows featurization and excplanation
- Parallel execution of iterations - Uses azure compute for training
- Async tracking of progress
- Cancelling individual iterations or entire run
- Retrieving models for any iteration or logged metric
- Specify automated ML settings as kwargs
- [auto-ml-missing-data-blacklist-early-termination.ipynb](missing-data-blacklist-early-termination/auto-ml-missing-data-blacklist-early-termination.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits)
- Blacklist certain pipelines
- Specify a target metrics to indicate stopping criteria
- Handling Missing Data in the input
- [auto-ml-sparse-data-train-test-split.ipynb](sparse-data-train-test-split/auto-ml-sparse-data-train-test-split.ipynb)
- Dataset: Scikit learn's [20newsgroup](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/datasets/twenty_newsgroups.html)
- Handle sparse datasets
- Specify custom train and validation set
- [auto-ml-exploring-previous-runs.ipynb](exploring-previous-runs/auto-ml-exploring-previous-runs.ipynb)
- List all projects for the workspace
- List all automated ML Runs for a given project
- Get details for a automated ML Run. (automated ML settings, run widget & all metrics)
- Download fitted pipeline for any iteration
- [auto-ml-classification-with-deployment.ipynb](classification-with-deployment/auto-ml-classification-with-deployment.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits)
- Simple example of using automated ML for classification
- Registering the model
- Creating Image and creating aci service
- Testing the aci service
- [auto-ml-sample-weight.ipynb](sample-weight/auto-ml-sample-weight.ipynb)
- How to specifying sample_weight
- The difference that it makes to test results
- [auto-ml-subsampling-local.ipynb](subsampling/auto-ml-subsampling-local.ipynb)
- How to enable subsampling
- [auto-ml-dataset.ipynb](dataprep/auto-ml-dataset.ipynb)
- Using Dataset for reading data
- [auto-ml-dataset-remote-execution.ipynb](dataprep-remote-execution/auto-ml-dataset-remote-execution.ipynb)
- Using Dataset for reading data with remote execution
- [auto-ml-classification-with-whitelisting.ipynb](classification-with-whitelisting/auto-ml-classification-with-whitelisting.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html#sklearn.datasets.load_digits)
- Simple example of using automated ML for classification with whitelisting tensorflow models.
- Uses local compute for training
- [auto-ml-forecasting-energy-demand.ipynb](forecasting-energy-demand/auto-ml-forecasting-energy-demand.ipynb) - [auto-ml-forecasting-energy-demand.ipynb](forecasting-energy-demand/auto-ml-forecasting-energy-demand.ipynb)
- Dataset: [NYC energy demand data](forecasting-a/nyc_energy.csv) - Dataset: [NYC energy demand data](forecasting-a/nyc_energy.csv)
- Example of using automated ML for training a forecasting model - Example of using automated ML for training a forecasting model
- [auto-ml-forecasting-orange-juice-sales.ipynb](forecasting-orange-juice-sales/auto-ml-forecasting-orange-juice-sales.ipynb) - [auto-ml-classification-credit-card-fraud-local.ipynb](local-run-classification-credit-card-fraud/auto-ml-classification-credit-card-fraud-local.ipynb)
- Dataset: [Dominick's grocery sales of orange juice](forecasting-b/dominicks_OJ.csv) - Dataset: Kaggle's [credit card fraud detection dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/mlg-ulb/creditcardfraud)
- Example of training an automated ML forecasting model on multiple time-series - Simple example of using automated ML for classification to fraudulent credit card transactions
- [auto-ml-classification-with-onnx.ipynb](classification-with-onnx/auto-ml-classification-with-onnx.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [iris dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_iris.html)
- Simple example of using automated ML for classification with ONNX models
- Uses local compute for training - Uses local compute for training
- [auto-ml-remote-amlcompute-with-onnx.ipynb](remote-amlcompute-with-onnx/auto-ml-remote-amlcompute-with-onnx.ipynb) - [auto-ml-classification-bank-marketing-all-features.ipynb](classification-bank-marketing-all-features/auto-ml-classification-bank-marketing-all-features.ipynb)
- Dataset: scikit learn's [iris dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_iris.html)
- Example of using automated ML for classification using remote AmlCompute for training
- Train the models with ONNX compatible config on
- Parallel execution of iterations
- Async tracking of progress
- Cancelling individual iterations or entire run
- Retrieving the ONNX models and do the inference with them
- [auto-ml-bank-marketing-subscribers-with-deployment.ipynb](bank-marketing-subscribers-with-deployment/auto-ml-bank-marketing-with-deployment.ipynb)
- Dataset: UCI's [bank marketing dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/janiobachmann/bank-marketing-dataset) - Dataset: UCI's [bank marketing dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/janiobachmann/bank-marketing-dataset)
- Simple example of using automated ML for classification to predict term deposit subscriptions for a bank - Simple example of using automated ML for classification to predict term deposit subscriptions for a bank
- Uses azure compute for training - Uses azure compute for training
- [auto-ml-creditcard-with-deployment.ipynb](credit-card-fraud-detection-with-deployment/auto-ml-creditcard-with-deployment.ipynb) - [auto-ml-forecasting-orange-juice-sales.ipynb](forecasting-orange-juice-sales/auto-ml-forecasting-orange-juice-sales.ipynb)
- Dataset: Kaggle's [credit card fraud detection dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/mlg-ulb/creditcardfraud) - Dataset: [Dominick's grocery sales of orange juice](forecasting-b/dominicks_OJ.csv)
- Simple example of using automated ML for classification to fraudulent credit card transactions - Example of training an automated ML forecasting model on multiple time-series
- Uses azure compute for training
- [auto-ml-hardware-performance-with-deployment.ipynb](hardware-performance-prediction-with-deployment/auto-ml-hardware-performance-with-deployment.ipynb) - [auto-ml-forecasting-bike-share.ipynb](forecasting-bike-share/auto-ml-forecasting-bike-share.ipynb)
- Dataset: UCI's [computer hardware dataset](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Computer+Hardware) - Dataset: forecasting for a bike-sharing
- Simple example of using automated ML for regression to predict the performance of certain combinations of hardware components - Example of training an automated ML forecasting model on multiple time-series
- Uses azure compute for training
- [auto-ml-concrete-strength-with-deployment.ipynb](predicting-concrete-strength-with-deployment/auto-ml-concrete-strength-with-deployment.ipynb) - [auto-ml-forecasting-function.ipynb](forecasting-high-frequency/auto-ml-forecasting-function.ipynb)
- Dataset: UCI's [concrete compressive strength dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/pavanraj159/concrete-compressive-strength-data-set) - Example of training an automated ML forecasting model on multiple time-series
- Simple example of using automated ML for regression to predict the strength predict the compressive strength of concrete based off of different ingredient combinations and quantities of those ingredients
- Uses azure compute for training - [auto-ml-forecasting-beer-remote.ipynb](forecasting-beer-remote/auto-ml-forecasting-beer-remote.ipynb)
- Example of training an automated ML forecasting model on multiple time-series
- Beer Production Forecasting
- [auto-ml-continuous-retraining.ipynb](continuous-retraining/auto-ml-continuous-retraining.ipynb)
- Continuous retraining using Pipelines and Time-Series TabularDataset
- [auto-ml-classification-text-dnn.ipynb](classification-text-dnn/auto-ml-classification-text-dnn.ipynb)
- Classification with text data using deep learning in AutoML
- AutoML highlights here include using deep neural networks (DNNs) to create embedded features from text data.
- Depending on the compute cluster the user provides, AutoML tried out Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) when a GPU compute is used.
- Bidirectional Long-Short Term neural network (BiLSTM) when a CPU compute is used, thereby optimizing the choice of DNN for the uesr's setup.
<a name="documentation"></a> <a name="documentation"></a>
See [Configure automated machine learning experiments](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train) to learn how more about the the settings and features available for automated machine learning experiments. See [Configure automated machine learning experiments](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train) to learn how more about the the settings and features available for automated machine learning experiments.
@@ -245,6 +197,17 @@ If automl_setup_linux.sh fails on Ubuntu Linux with the error: `unable to execut
4) Check that the region is one of the supported regions: `eastus2`, `eastus`, `westcentralus`, `southeastasia`, `westeurope`, `australiaeast`, `westus2`, `southcentralus` 4) Check that the region is one of the supported regions: `eastus2`, `eastus`, `westcentralus`, `southeastasia`, `westeurope`, `australiaeast`, `westus2`, `southcentralus`
5) Check that you have access to the region using the Azure Portal. 5) Check that you have access to the region using the Azure Portal.
## import AutoMLConfig fails after upgrade from before 1.0.76 to 1.0.76 or later
There were package changes in automated machine learning version 1.0.76, which require the previous version to be uninstalled before upgrading to the new version.
If you have manually upgraded from a version of automated machine learning before 1.0.76 to 1.0.76 or later, you may get the error:
`ImportError: cannot import name 'AutoMLConfig'`
This can be resolved by running:
`pip uninstall azureml-train-automl` and then
`pip install azureml-train-automl`
The automl_setup.cmd script does this automatically.
## workspace.from_config fails ## workspace.from_config fails
If the call `ws = Workspace.from_config()` fails: If the call `ws = Workspace.from_config()` fails:
1) Make sure that you have run the `configuration.ipynb` notebook successfully. 1) Make sure that you have run the `configuration.ipynb` notebook successfully.

View File

@@ -2,26 +2,30 @@ name: azure_automl
dependencies: dependencies:
# The python interpreter version. # The python interpreter version.
# Currently Azure ML only supports 3.5.2 and later. # Currently Azure ML only supports 3.5.2 and later.
- pip - pip<=19.3.1
- python>=3.5.2,<3.6.8 - python>=3.5.2,<3.6.8
- nb_conda - nb_conda
- matplotlib==2.1.0 - matplotlib==2.1.0
- numpy>=1.16.0,<=1.16.2 - numpy>=1.16.0,<=1.16.2
- cython - cython
- urllib3<1.24 - urllib3<1.24
- scipy>=1.0.0,<=1.1.0 - scipy==1.4.1
- scikit-learn>=0.19.0,<=0.20.3 - scikit-learn>=0.19.0,<=0.20.3
- pandas>=0.22.0,<=0.23.4 - pandas>=0.22.0,<=0.23.4
- py-xgboost<=0.80 - py-xgboost<=0.90
- pyarrow>=0.11.0
- conda-forge::fbprophet==0.5 - conda-forge::fbprophet==0.5
- pytorch::pytorch=1.4.0
- cudatoolkit=10.1.243
- pip: - pip:
# Required packages for AzureML execution, history, and data preparation. # Required packages for AzureML execution, history, and data preparation.
- azureml-defaults - azureml-defaults
- azureml-train-automl - azureml-train-automl
- azureml-train
- azureml-widgets - azureml-widgets
- azureml-explain-model - azureml-pipeline
- azureml-contrib-interpret - pytorch-transformers==1.0.0
- pandas_ml - spacy==2.1.8
- pyarrow==0.17.0
- https://aka.ms/automl-resources/packages/en_core_web_sm-2.1.0.tar.gz

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: azure_automl
dependencies: dependencies:
# The python interpreter version. # The python interpreter version.
# Currently Azure ML only supports 3.5.2 and later. # Currently Azure ML only supports 3.5.2 and later.
- pip - pip<=19.3.1
- nomkl - nomkl
- python>=3.5.2,<3.6.8 - python>=3.5.2,<3.6.8
- nb_conda - nb_conda
@@ -10,19 +10,22 @@ dependencies:
- numpy>=1.16.0,<=1.16.2 - numpy>=1.16.0,<=1.16.2
- cython - cython
- urllib3<1.24 - urllib3<1.24
- scipy>=1.0.0,<=1.1.0 - scipy==1.4.1
- scikit-learn>=0.19.0,<=0.20.3 - scikit-learn>=0.19.0,<=0.20.3
- pandas>=0.22.0,<0.23.0 - pandas>=0.22.0,<=0.23.4
- py-xgboost<=0.80 - py-xgboost<=0.90
- pyarrow>=0.11.0
- conda-forge::fbprophet==0.5 - conda-forge::fbprophet==0.5
- pytorch::pytorch=1.4.0
- cudatoolkit=9.0
- pip: - pip:
# Required packages for AzureML execution, history, and data preparation. # Required packages for AzureML execution, history, and data preparation.
- azureml-defaults - azureml-defaults
- azureml-train-automl - azureml-train-automl
- azureml-train
- azureml-widgets - azureml-widgets
- azureml-explain-model - azureml-pipeline
- azureml-contrib-interpret - pytorch-transformers==1.0.0
- pandas_ml - spacy==2.1.8
- pyarrow==0.17.0
- https://aka.ms/automl-resources/packages/en_core_web_sm-2.1.0.tar.gz

View File

@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@ IF "%CONDA_EXE%"=="" GOTO CondaMissing
call conda activate %conda_env_name% 2>nul: call conda activate %conda_env_name% 2>nul:
if not errorlevel 1 ( if not errorlevel 1 (
echo Upgrading azureml-sdk[automl,notebooks,explain] in existing conda environment %conda_env_name% echo Upgrading existing conda environment %conda_env_name%
call pip install --upgrade azureml-sdk[automl,notebooks,explain] call pip uninstall azureml-train-automl -y -q
call conda env update --name %conda_env_name% --file %automl_env_file%
if errorlevel 1 goto ErrorExit if errorlevel 1 goto ErrorExit
) else ( ) else (
call conda env create -f %automl_env_file% -n %conda_env_name% call conda env create -f %automl_env_file% -n %conda_env_name%

View File

@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@ fi
if source activate $CONDA_ENV_NAME 2> /dev/null if source activate $CONDA_ENV_NAME 2> /dev/null
then then
echo "Upgrading azureml-sdk[automl,notebooks,explain] in existing conda environment" $CONDA_ENV_NAME echo "Upgrading existing conda environment" $CONDA_ENV_NAME
pip install --upgrade azureml-sdk[automl,notebooks,explain] && pip uninstall azureml-train-automl -y -q
conda env update --name $CONDA_ENV_NAME --file $AUTOML_ENV_FILE &&
jupyter nbextension uninstall --user --py azureml.widgets jupyter nbextension uninstall --user --py azureml.widgets
else else
conda env create -f $AUTOML_ENV_FILE -n $CONDA_ENV_NAME && conda env create -f $AUTOML_ENV_FILE -n $CONDA_ENV_NAME &&

View File

@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@ fi
if source activate $CONDA_ENV_NAME 2> /dev/null if source activate $CONDA_ENV_NAME 2> /dev/null
then then
echo "Upgrading azureml-sdk[automl,notebooks,explain] in existing conda environment" $CONDA_ENV_NAME echo "Upgrading existing conda environment" $CONDA_ENV_NAME
pip install --upgrade azureml-sdk[automl,notebooks,explain] && pip uninstall azureml-train-automl -y -q
conda env update --name $CONDA_ENV_NAME --file $AUTOML_ENV_FILE &&
jupyter nbextension uninstall --user --py azureml.widgets jupyter nbextension uninstall --user --py azureml.widgets
else else
conda env create -f $AUTOML_ENV_FILE -n $CONDA_ENV_NAME && conda env create -f $AUTOML_ENV_FILE -n $CONDA_ENV_NAME &&

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,919 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-bank-marketing-all-features/auto-ml-classification-bank-marketing.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Classification with Deployment using a Bank Marketing Dataset**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Deploy](#Deploy)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)\n",
"1. [Acknowledgements](#Acknowledgements)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"\n",
"In this example we use the UCI Bank Marketing dataset to showcase how you can use AutoML for a classification problem and deploy it to an Azure Container Instance (ACI). The classification goal is to predict if the client will subscribe to a term deposit with the bank.\n",
"\n",
"If you are using an Azure Machine Learning Compute Instance, you are all set. Otherwise, go through the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) notebook first if you haven't already to establish your connection to the AzureML Workspace. \n",
"\n",
"Please find the ONNX related documentations [here](https://github.com/onnx/onnx).\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an experiment using an existing workspace.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model using local compute with ONNX compatible config on.\n",
"4. Explore the results, featurization transparency options and save the ONNX model\n",
"5. Inference with the ONNX model.\n",
"6. Register the model.\n",
"7. Create a container image.\n",
"8. Create an Azure Container Instance (ACI) service.\n",
"9. Test the ACI service.\n",
"\n",
"In addition this notebook showcases the following features\n",
"- **Blacklisting** certain pipelines\n",
"- Specifying **target metrics** to indicate stopping criteria\n",
"- Handling **missing data** in the input"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import os\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.automl.core.featurization import FeaturizationConfig\n",
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"from azureml.explain.model._internal.explanation_client import ExplanationClient"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"This sample notebook may use features that are not available in previous versions of the Azure ML SDK."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print(\"This notebook was created using version 1.5.0 of the Azure ML SDK\")\n",
"print(\"You are currently using version\", azureml.core.VERSION, \"of the Azure ML SDK\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Accessing the Azure ML workspace requires authentication with Azure.\n",
"\n",
"The default authentication is interactive authentication using the default tenant. Executing the `ws = Workspace.from_config()` line in the cell below will prompt for authentication the first time that it is run.\n",
"\n",
"If you have multiple Azure tenants, you can specify the tenant by replacing the `ws = Workspace.from_config()` line in the cell below with the following:\n",
"\n",
"```\n",
"from azureml.core.authentication import InteractiveLoginAuthentication\n",
"auth = InteractiveLoginAuthentication(tenant_id = 'mytenantid')\n",
"ws = Workspace.from_config(auth = auth)\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"If you need to run in an environment where interactive login is not possible, you can use Service Principal authentication by replacing the `ws = Workspace.from_config()` line in the cell below with the following:\n",
"\n",
"```\n",
"from azureml.core.authentication import ServicePrincipalAuthentication\n",
"auth = auth = ServicePrincipalAuthentication('mytenantid', 'myappid', 'mypassword')\n",
"ws = Workspace.from_config(auth = auth)\n",
"```\n",
"For more details, see [aka.ms/aml-notebook-auth](http://aka.ms/aml-notebook-auth)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for experiment\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-classification-bmarketing-all'\n",
"\n",
"experiment=Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Create or Attach existing AmlCompute\n",
"You will need to create a compute target for your AutoML run. In this tutorial, you create AmlCompute as your training compute resource.\n",
"#### Creation of AmlCompute takes approximately 5 minutes. \n",
"If the AmlCompute with that name is already in your workspace this code will skip the creation process.\n",
"As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (e.g. AmlCompute) associated with the Azure Machine Learning service. Please read this article on the default limits and how to request more quota."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget, AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute_target import ComputeTargetException\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for your CPU cluster\n",
"cpu_cluster_name = \"cpu-cluster-4\"\n",
"\n",
"# Verify that cluster does not exist already\n",
"try:\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget(workspace=ws, name=cpu_cluster_name)\n",
" print('Found existing cluster, use it.')\n",
"except ComputeTargetException:\n",
" compute_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size='STANDARD_D2_V2',\n",
" max_nodes=6)\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, cpu_cluster_name, compute_config)\n",
"\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Load Data\n",
"\n",
"Leverage azure compute to load the bank marketing dataset as a Tabular Dataset into the dataset variable. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Training Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(\"https://automlsamplenotebookdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-sample-notebook-data/bankmarketing_train.csv\")\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Add missing values in 75% of the lines.\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"\n",
"missing_rate = 0.75\n",
"n_missing_samples = int(np.floor(data.shape[0] * missing_rate))\n",
"missing_samples = np.hstack((np.zeros(data.shape[0] - n_missing_samples, dtype=np.bool), np.ones(n_missing_samples, dtype=np.bool)))\n",
"rng = np.random.RandomState(0)\n",
"rng.shuffle(missing_samples)\n",
"missing_features = rng.randint(0, data.shape[1], n_missing_samples)\n",
"data.values[np.where(missing_samples)[0], missing_features] = np.nan"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"if not os.path.isdir('data'):\n",
" os.mkdir('data')\n",
" \n",
"# Save the train data to a csv to be uploaded to the datastore\n",
"pd.DataFrame(data).to_csv(\"data/train_data.csv\", index=False)\n",
"\n",
"ds = ws.get_default_datastore()\n",
"ds.upload(src_dir='./data', target_path='bankmarketing', overwrite=True, show_progress=True)\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"# Upload the training data as a tabular dataset for access during training on remote compute\n",
"train_data = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path=ds.path('bankmarketing/train_data.csv'))\n",
"label = \"y\""
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Validation Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"validation_data = \"https://automlsamplenotebookdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-sample-notebook-data/bankmarketing_validate.csv\"\n",
"validation_dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(validation_data)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Test Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"test_data = \"https://automlsamplenotebookdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-sample-notebook-data/bankmarketing_test.csv\"\n",
"test_dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(test_data)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate a AutoMLConfig object. This defines the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression or forecasting|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**blacklist_models** | *List* of *strings* indicating machine learning algorithms for AutoML to avoid in this run. <br><br> Allowed values for **Classification**<br><i>LogisticRegression</i><br><i>SGD</i><br><i>MultinomialNaiveBayes</i><br><i>BernoulliNaiveBayes</i><br><i>SVM</i><br><i>LinearSVM</i><br><i>KNN</i><br><i>DecisionTree</i><br><i>RandomForest</i><br><i>ExtremeRandomTrees</i><br><i>LightGBM</i><br><i>GradientBoosting</i><br><i>TensorFlowDNN</i><br><i>TensorFlowLinearClassifier</i><br><br>Allowed values for **Regression**<br><i>ElasticNet</i><br><i>GradientBoosting</i><br><i>DecisionTree</i><br><i>KNN</i><br><i>LassoLars</i><br><i>SGD</i><br><i>RandomForest</i><br><i>ExtremeRandomTrees</i><br><i>LightGBM</i><br><i>TensorFlowLinearRegressor</i><br><i>TensorFlowDNN</i><br><br>Allowed values for **Forecasting**<br><i>ElasticNet</i><br><i>GradientBoosting</i><br><i>DecisionTree</i><br><i>KNN</i><br><i>LassoLars</i><br><i>SGD</i><br><i>RandomForest</i><br><i>ExtremeRandomTrees</i><br><i>LightGBM</i><br><i>TensorFlowLinearRegressor</i><br><i>TensorFlowDNN</i><br><i>Arima</i><br><i>Prophet</i>|\n",
"| **whitelist_models** | *List* of *strings* indicating machine learning algorithms for AutoML to use in this run. Same values listed above for **blacklist_models** allowed for **whitelist_models**.|\n",
"|**experiment_exit_score**| Value indicating the target for *primary_metric*. <br>Once the target is surpassed the run terminates.|\n",
"|**experiment_timeout_hours**| Maximum amount of time in hours that all iterations combined can take before the experiment terminates.|\n",
"|**enable_early_stopping**| Flag to enble early termination if the score is not improving in the short term.|\n",
"|**featurization**| 'auto' / 'off' Indicator for whether featurization step should be done automatically or not. Note: If the input data is sparse, featurization cannot be turned on.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**training_data**|Input dataset, containing both features and label column.|\n",
"|**label_column_name**|The name of the label column.|\n",
"\n",
"**_You can find more information about primary metrics_** [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#primary-metric)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"experiment_timeout_hours\" : 0.3,\n",
" \"enable_early_stopping\" : True,\n",
" \"iteration_timeout_minutes\": 5,\n",
" \"max_concurrent_iterations\": 4,\n",
" \"max_cores_per_iteration\": -1,\n",
" #\"n_cross_validations\": 2,\n",
" \"primary_metric\": 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" \"featurization\": 'auto',\n",
" \"verbosity\": logging.INFO,\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" compute_target=compute_target,\n",
" experiment_exit_score = 0.9984,\n",
" blacklist_models = ['KNN','LinearSVM'],\n",
" enable_onnx_compatible_models=True,\n",
" training_data = train_data,\n",
" label_column_name = label,\n",
" validation_data = validation_dataset,\n",
" **automl_settings\n",
" )"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = False)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Run the following cell to access previous runs. Uncomment the cell below and update the run_id."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#from azureml.train.automl.run import AutoMLRun\n",
"#remote_run = AutoMLRun(experiment=experiment, run_id='<run_ID_goes_here')\n",
"#remote_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Wait for the remote run to complete\n",
"remote_run.wait_for_completion()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run_customized, fitted_model_customized = remote_run.get_output()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Transparency\n",
"\n",
"View updated featurization summary"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"custom_featurizer = fitted_model_customized.named_steps['datatransformer']\n",
"df = custom_featurizer.get_featurization_summary()\n",
"pd.DataFrame(data=df)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Set `is_user_friendly=False` to get a more detailed summary for the transforms being applied."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"df = custom_featurizer.get_featurization_summary(is_user_friendly=False)\n",
"pd.DataFrame(data=df)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"df = custom_featurizer.get_stats_feature_type_summary()\n",
"pd.DataFrame(data=df)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(remote_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model's explanation\n",
"Retrieve the explanation from the best_run which includes explanations for engineered features and raw features. Make sure that the run for generating explanations for the best model is completed."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Wait for the best model explanation run to complete\n",
"from azureml.core.run import Run\n",
"model_explainability_run_id = remote_run.get_properties().get('ModelExplainRunId')\n",
"print(model_explainability_run_id)\n",
"if model_explainability_run_id is not None:\n",
" model_explainability_run = Run(experiment=experiment, run_id=model_explainability_run_id)\n",
" model_explainability_run.wait_for_completion()\n",
"\n",
"# Get the best run object\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Download engineered feature importance from artifact store\n",
"You can use ExplanationClient to download the engineered feature explanations from the artifact store of the best_run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"client = ExplanationClient.from_run(best_run)\n",
"engineered_explanations = client.download_model_explanation(raw=False)\n",
"exp_data = engineered_explanations.get_feature_importance_dict()\n",
"exp_data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Download raw feature importance from artifact store\n",
"You can use ExplanationClient to download the raw feature explanations from the artifact store of the best_run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"client = ExplanationClient.from_run(best_run)\n",
"engineered_explanations = client.download_model_explanation(raw=True)\n",
"exp_data = engineered_explanations.get_feature_importance_dict()\n",
"exp_data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best ONNX Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*.\n",
"\n",
"Set the parameter return_onnx_model=True to retrieve the best ONNX model, instead of the Python model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, onnx_mdl = remote_run.get_output(return_onnx_model=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Save the best ONNX model"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.automl.runtime.onnx_convert import OnnxConverter\n",
"onnx_fl_path = \"./best_model.onnx\"\n",
"OnnxConverter.save_onnx_model(onnx_mdl, onnx_fl_path)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Predict with the ONNX model, using onnxruntime package"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import sys\n",
"import json\n",
"from azureml.automl.core.onnx_convert import OnnxConvertConstants\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import constants\n",
"\n",
"if sys.version_info < OnnxConvertConstants.OnnxIncompatiblePythonVersion:\n",
" python_version_compatible = True\n",
"else:\n",
" python_version_compatible = False\n",
"\n",
"import onnxruntime\n",
"from azureml.automl.runtime.onnx_convert import OnnxInferenceHelper\n",
"\n",
"def get_onnx_res(run):\n",
" res_path = 'onnx_resource.json'\n",
" run.download_file(name=constants.MODEL_RESOURCE_PATH_ONNX, output_file_path=res_path)\n",
" with open(res_path) as f:\n",
" onnx_res = json.load(f)\n",
" return onnx_res\n",
"\n",
"if python_version_compatible:\n",
" test_df = test_dataset.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
" mdl_bytes = onnx_mdl.SerializeToString()\n",
" onnx_res = get_onnx_res(best_run)\n",
"\n",
" onnxrt_helper = OnnxInferenceHelper(mdl_bytes, onnx_res)\n",
" pred_onnx, pred_prob_onnx = onnxrt_helper.predict(test_df)\n",
"\n",
" print(pred_onnx)\n",
" print(pred_prob_onnx)\n",
"else:\n",
" print('Please use Python version 3.6 or 3.7 to run the inference helper.')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Deploy\n",
"\n",
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"model_name = best_run.properties['model_name']\n",
"\n",
"script_file_name = 'inference/score.py'\n",
"conda_env_file_name = 'inference/env.yml'\n",
"\n",
"best_run.download_file('outputs/scoring_file_v_1_0_0.py', 'inference/score.py')\n",
"best_run.download_file('outputs/conda_env_v_1_0_0.yml', 'inference/env.yml')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Register the Fitted Model for Deployment\n",
"If neither `metric` nor `iteration` are specified in the `register_model` call, the iteration with the best primary metric is registered."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"description = 'AutoML Model trained on bank marketing data to predict if a client will subscribe to a term deposit'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"model = remote_run.register_model(model_name = model_name, description = description, tags = tags)\n",
"\n",
"print(remote_run.model_id) # This will be written to the script file later in the notebook."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Deploy the model as a Web Service on Azure Container Instance"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.model import InferenceConfig\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import AciWebservice\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import Webservice\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"from azureml.core.environment import Environment\n",
"\n",
"myenv = Environment.from_conda_specification(name=\"myenv\", file_path=conda_env_file_name)\n",
"inference_config = InferenceConfig(entry_script=script_file_name, environment=myenv)\n",
"\n",
"aciconfig = AciWebservice.deploy_configuration(cpu_cores = 1, \n",
" memory_gb = 1, \n",
" tags = {'area': \"bmData\", 'type': \"automl_classification\"}, \n",
" description = 'sample service for Automl Classification')\n",
"\n",
"aci_service_name = 'automl-sample-bankmarketing-all'\n",
"print(aci_service_name)\n",
"aci_service = Model.deploy(ws, aci_service_name, [model], inference_config, aciconfig)\n",
"aci_service.wait_for_deployment(True)\n",
"print(aci_service.state)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Delete a Web Service\n",
"\n",
"Deletes the specified web service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.delete()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Get Logs from a Deployed Web Service\n",
"\n",
"Gets logs from a deployed web service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.get_logs()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test\n",
"\n",
"Now that the model is trained, run the test data through the trained model to get the predicted values."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Load the bank marketing datasets.\n",
"from numpy import array"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_test = test_dataset.drop_columns(columns=['y'])\n",
"y_test = test_dataset.keep_columns(columns=['y'], validate=True)\n",
"test_dataset.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_test = X_test.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"y_test = y_test.to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"y_pred = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n",
"actual = array(y_test)\n",
"actual = actual[:,0]\n",
"print(y_pred.shape, \" \", actual.shape)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Calculate metrics for the prediction\n",
"\n",
"Now visualize the data on a scatter plot to show what our truth (actual) values are compared to the predicted values \n",
"from the trained model that was returned."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%matplotlib notebook\n",
"test_pred = plt.scatter(actual, y_pred, color='b')\n",
"test_test = plt.scatter(actual, actual, color='g')\n",
"plt.legend((test_pred, test_test), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Acknowledgements"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"This Bank Marketing dataset is made available under the Creative Commons (CCO: Public Domain) License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ and is available at: https://www.kaggle.com/janiobachmann/bank-marketing-dataset .\n",
"\n",
"_**Acknowledgements**_\n",
"This data set is originally available within the UCI Machine Learning Database: https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/bank+marketing\n",
"\n",
"[Moro et al., 2014] S. Moro, P. Cortez and P. Rita. A Data-Driven Approach to Predict the Success of Bank Telemarketing. Decision Support Systems, Elsevier, 62:22-31, June 2014"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "anumamah"
}
],
"category": "tutorial",
"compute": [
"AML"
],
"datasets": [
"Bankmarketing"
],
"deployment": [
"ACI"
],
"exclude_from_index": false,
"framework": [
"None"
],
"friendly_name": "Automated ML run with basic edition features.",
"index_order": 5,
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.7"
},
"tags": [
"featurization",
"explainability",
"remote_run",
"AutomatedML"
],
"task": "Classification"
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
name: auto-ml-classification-with-onnx name: auto-ml-classification-bank-marketing-all-features
dependencies: dependencies:
- pip: - pip:
- azureml-sdk - azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl - azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets - azureml-widgets
- matplotlib - matplotlib
- pandas_ml - onnxruntime==1.0.0
- onnxruntime

View File

@@ -1,655 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-bank-marketing/auto-ml-classification-bank-marketing.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Classification with Deployment using a Bank Marketing Dataset**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Deploy](#Deploy)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)\n",
"1. [Acknowledgements](#Acknowledgements)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"\n",
"In this example we use the UCI Bank Marketing dataset to showcase how you can use AutoML for a classification problem and deploy it to an Azure Container Instance (ACI). The classification goal is to predict if the client will subscribe to a term deposit with the bank.\n",
"\n",
"If you are using an Azure Machine Learning Notebook VM, you are all set. Otherwise, go through the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) notebook first if you haven't already to establish your connection to the AzureML Workspace. \n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an experiment using an existing workspace.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model using local compute.\n",
"4. Explore the results.\n",
"5. Register the model.\n",
"6. Create a container image.\n",
"7. Create an Azure Container Instance (ACI) service.\n",
"8. Test the ACI service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import os\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for experiment\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-classification-bmarketing'\n",
"\n",
"experiment=Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Create or Attach existing AmlCompute\n",
"You will need to create a compute target for your AutoML run. In this tutorial, you create AmlCompute as your training compute resource.\n",
"#### Creation of AmlCompute takes approximately 5 minutes. \n",
"If the AmlCompute with that name is already in your workspace this code will skip the creation process.\n",
"As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (e.g. AmlCompute) associated with the Azure Machine Learning service. Please read this article on the default limits and how to request more quota."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for your cluster.\n",
"amlcompute_cluster_name = \"automlcl\"\n",
"\n",
"found = False\n",
"# Check if this compute target already exists in the workspace.\n",
"cts = ws.compute_targets\n",
"if amlcompute_cluster_name in cts and cts[amlcompute_cluster_name].type == 'AmlCompute':\n",
" found = True\n",
" print('Found existing compute target.')\n",
" compute_target = cts[amlcompute_cluster_name]\n",
" \n",
"if not found:\n",
" print('Creating a new compute target...')\n",
" provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"STANDARD_D2_V2\", # for GPU, use \"STANDARD_NC6\"\n",
" #vm_priority = 'lowpriority', # optional\n",
" max_nodes = 6)\n",
"\n",
" # Create the cluster.\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, amlcompute_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
" \n",
"print('Checking cluster status...')\n",
"# Can poll for a minimum number of nodes and for a specific timeout.\n",
"# If no min_node_count is provided, it will use the scale settings for the cluster.\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output = True, min_node_count = None, timeout_in_minutes = 20)\n",
" \n",
"# For a more detailed view of current AmlCompute status, use get_status()."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Data\n",
"\n",
"Create a run configuration for the remote run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"import pkg_resources\n",
"\n",
"# create a new RunConfig object\n",
"conda_run_config = RunConfiguration(framework=\"python\")\n",
"\n",
"# Set compute target to AmlCompute\n",
"conda_run_config.target = compute_target\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
"\n",
"cd = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','py-xgboost<=0.80'])\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Load Data\n",
"\n",
"Load the bank marketing dataset from a csv file containing both training features and labels. The features are inputs to the model, while the training labels represent the expected output of the model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data = \"https://automlsamplenotebookdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-sample-notebook-data/bankmarketing_train.csv\"\n",
"dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(data)\n",
"dataset.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate a AutoMLConfig object. This defines the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**training_data**|Input dataset, containing both features and label column.|\n",
"|**label_column_name**|The name of the label column.|\n",
"\n",
"**_You can find more information about primary metrics_** [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#primary-metric)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"iteration_timeout_minutes\": 5,\n",
" \"iterations\": 10,\n",
" \"n_cross_validations\": 2,\n",
" \"primary_metric\": 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" \"preprocess\": True,\n",
" \"max_concurrent_iterations\": 5,\n",
" \"verbosity\": logging.INFO,\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" run_configuration=conda_run_config,\n",
" training_data = dataset,\n",
" label_column_name = 'y',\n",
" **automl_settings\n",
" )"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(remote_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Deploy\n",
"\n",
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method on `automl_classifier` returns the best run and the fitted model for the last invocation. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Register the Fitted Model for Deployment\n",
"If neither `metric` nor `iteration` are specified in the `register_model` call, the iteration with the best primary metric is registered."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"description = 'AutoML Model trained on bank marketing data to predict if a client will subscribe to a term deposit'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"model = remote_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags)\n",
"\n",
"print(remote_run.model_id) # This will be written to the script file later in the notebook."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create Scoring Script\n",
"The scoring script is required to generate the image for deployment. It contains the code to do the predictions on input data."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%%writefile score.py\n",
"import pickle\n",
"import json\n",
"import numpy\n",
"import azureml.train.automl\n",
"from sklearn.externals import joblib\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def init():\n",
" global model\n",
" model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name = '<<modelid>>') # this name is model.id of model that we want to deploy\n",
" # deserialize the model file back into a sklearn model\n",
" model = joblib.load(model_path)\n",
"\n",
"def run(rawdata):\n",
" try:\n",
" data = json.loads(rawdata)['data']\n",
" data = np.array(data)\n",
" result = model.predict(data)\n",
" except Exception as e:\n",
" result = str(e)\n",
" return json.dumps({\"error\": result})\n",
" return json.dumps({\"result\":result.tolist()})"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create a YAML File for the Environment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"To ensure the fit results are consistent with the training results, the SDK dependency versions need to be the same as the environment that trains the model. Details about retrieving the versions can be found in notebook [12.auto-ml-retrieve-the-training-sdk-versions](12.auto-ml-retrieve-the-training-sdk-versions.ipynb)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"dependencies = remote_run.get_run_sdk_dependencies(iteration = 1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"for p in ['azureml-train-automl', 'azureml-core']:\n",
" print('{}\\t{}'.format(p, dependencies[p]))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"myenv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','scikit-learn','py-xgboost<=0.80'],\n",
" pip_packages=['azureml-defaults','azureml-train-automl'])\n",
"\n",
"conda_env_file_name = 'myenv.yml'\n",
"myenv.save_to_file('.', conda_env_file_name)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Substitute the actual version number in the environment file.\n",
"# This is not strictly needed in this notebook because the model should have been generated using the current SDK version.\n",
"# However, we include this in case this code is used on an experiment from a previous SDK version.\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace(azureml.core.VERSION, dependencies['azureml-train-automl']))\n",
"\n",
"# Substitute the actual model id in the script file.\n",
"\n",
"script_file_name = 'score.py'\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace('<<modelid>>', remote_run.model_id))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Deploy the model as a Web Service on Azure Container Instance"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.model import InferenceConfig\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import AciWebservice\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import Webservice\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"inference_config = InferenceConfig(runtime = \"python\", \n",
" entry_script = script_file_name,\n",
" conda_file = conda_env_file_name)\n",
"\n",
"aciconfig = AciWebservice.deploy_configuration(cpu_cores = 1, \n",
" memory_gb = 1, \n",
" tags = {'area': \"bmData\", 'type': \"automl_classification\"}, \n",
" description = 'sample service for Automl Classification')\n",
"\n",
"aci_service_name = 'automl-sample-bankmarketing'\n",
"print(aci_service_name)\n",
"aci_service = Model.deploy(ws, aci_service_name, [model], inference_config, aciconfig)\n",
"aci_service.wait_for_deployment(True)\n",
"print(aci_service.state)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Delete a Web Service\n",
"\n",
"Deletes the specified web service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.delete()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Get Logs from a Deployed Web Service\n",
"\n",
"Gets logs from a deployed web service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.get_logs()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test\n",
"\n",
"Now that the model is trained split our data in the same way the data was split for training (The difference here is the data is being split locally) and then run the test data through the trained model to get the predicted values."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Load the bank marketing datasets.\n",
"from numpy import array"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data = \"https://automlsamplenotebookdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-sample-notebook-data/bankmarketing_validate.csv\"\n",
"dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(data)\n",
"X_test = dataset.drop_columns(columns=['y'])\n",
"y_test = dataset.keep_columns(columns=['y'], validate=True)\n",
"dataset.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_test = X_test.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"y_test = y_test.to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"y_pred = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n",
"actual = array(y_test)\n",
"actual = actual[:,0]\n",
"print(y_pred.shape, \" \", actual.shape)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Calculate metrics for the prediction\n",
"\n",
"Now visualize the data on a scatter plot to show what our truth (actual) values are compared to the predicted values \n",
"from the trained model that was returned."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%matplotlib notebook\n",
"test_pred = plt.scatter(actual, y_pred, color='b')\n",
"test_test = plt.scatter(actual, actual, color='g')\n",
"plt.legend((test_pred, test_test), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Acknowledgements"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"This Bank Marketing dataset is made available under the Creative Commons (CCO: Public Domain) License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ and is available at: https://www.kaggle.com/janiobachmann/bank-marketing-dataset .\n",
"\n",
"_**Acknowledgements**_\n",
"This data set is originally available within the UCI Machine Learning Database: https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/bank+marketing\n",
"\n",
"[Moro et al., 2014] S. Moro, P. Cortez and P. Rita. A Data-Driven Approach to Predict the Success of Bank Telemarketing. Decision Support Systems, Elsevier, 62:22-31, June 2014"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "v-rasav"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.7"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-classification-bank-marketing
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- interpret
- azureml-defaults
- azureml-explain-model
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -21,14 +21,13 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n", "# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Classification with Deployment using Credit Card Dataset**_\n", "_**Classification of credit card fraudulent transactions on remote compute **_\n",
"\n", "\n",
"## Contents\n", "## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n", "1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n", "1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n", "1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n", "1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Deploy](#Deploy)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)\n", "1. [Test](#Test)\n",
"1. [Acknowledgements](#Acknowledgements)" "1. [Acknowledgements](#Acknowledgements)"
] ]
@@ -39,19 +38,18 @@
"source": [ "source": [
"## Introduction\n", "## Introduction\n",
"\n", "\n",
"In this example we use the associated credit card dataset to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem and deploy it to an Azure Container Instance (ACI). The classification goal is to predict if a creditcard transaction is or is not considered a fraudulent charge.\n", "In this example we use the associated credit card dataset to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem. The goal is to predict if a credit card transaction is considered a fraudulent charge.\n",
"\n", "\n",
"If you are using an Azure Machine Learning Notebook VM, you are all set. Otherwise, go through the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) notebook first if you haven't already to establish your connection to the AzureML Workspace. \n", "This notebook is using remote compute to train the model.\n",
"\n",
"If you are using an Azure Machine Learning Compute Instance, you are all set. Otherwise, go through the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) notebook first if you haven't already to establish your connection to the AzureML Workspace. \n",
"\n", "\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n", "In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an experiment using an existing workspace.\n", "1. Create an experiment using an existing workspace.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n", "2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model using local compute.\n", "3. Train the model using remote compute.\n",
"4. Explore the results.\n", "4. Explore the results.\n",
"5. Register the model.\n", "5. Test the fitted model."
"6. Create a container image.\n",
"7. Create an Azure Container Instance (ACI) service.\n",
"8. Test the ACI service."
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@
"source": [ "source": [
"## Setup\n", "## Setup\n",
"\n", "\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments." "As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For Automated ML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -82,6 +80,23 @@
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig" "from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
] ]
}, },
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"This sample notebook may use features that are not available in previous versions of the Azure ML SDK."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print(\"This notebook was created using version 1.5.0 of the Azure ML SDK\")\n",
"print(\"You are currently using version\", azureml.core.VERSION, \"of the Azure ML SDK\")"
]
},
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null, "execution_count": null,
@@ -91,12 +106,11 @@
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n", "ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n", "\n",
"# choose a name for experiment\n", "# choose a name for experiment\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-classification-ccard'\n", "experiment_name = 'automl-classification-ccard-remote'\n",
"\n", "\n",
"experiment=Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n", "experiment=Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n", "\n",
"output = {}\n", "output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n", "output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n", "output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n", "output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
@@ -112,10 +126,10 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"## Create or Attach existing AmlCompute\n", "## Create or Attach existing AmlCompute\n",
"You will need to create a compute target for your AutoML run. In this tutorial, you create AmlCompute as your training compute resource.\n", "A compute target is required to execute the Automated ML run. In this tutorial, you create AmlCompute as your training compute resource.\n",
"#### Creation of AmlCompute takes approximately 5 minutes. \n", "#### Creation of AmlCompute takes approximately 5 minutes. \n",
"If the AmlCompute with that name is already in your workspace this code will skip the creation process.\n", "If the AmlCompute with that name is already in your workspace this code will skip the creation process.\n",
"As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (e.g. AmlCompute) associated with the Azure Machine Learning service. Please read this article on the default limits and how to request more quota." "As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (e.g. AmlCompute) associated with the Azure Machine Learning service. Please read [this article](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-manage-quotas) on the default limits and how to request more quota."
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -124,65 +138,29 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute\n", "from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget, AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget\n", "from azureml.core.compute_target import ComputeTargetException\n",
"\n", "\n",
"# Choose a name for your cluster.\n", "# Choose a name for your CPU cluster\n",
"amlcompute_cluster_name = \"automlcl\"\n", "cpu_cluster_name = \"cpu-cluster-1\"\n",
"\n", "\n",
"found = False\n", "# Verify that cluster does not exist already\n",
"# Check if this compute target already exists in the workspace.\n", "try:\n",
"cts = ws.compute_targets\n", " compute_target = ComputeTarget(workspace=ws, name=cpu_cluster_name)\n",
"if amlcompute_cluster_name in cts and cts[amlcompute_cluster_name].type == 'AmlCompute':\n", " print('Found existing cluster, use it.')\n",
" found = True\n", "except ComputeTargetException:\n",
" print('Found existing compute target.')\n", " compute_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size='STANDARD_DS12_V2',\n",
" compute_target = cts[amlcompute_cluster_name]\n", " max_nodes=6)\n",
" \n", " compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, cpu_cluster_name, compute_config)\n",
"if not found:\n",
" print('Creating a new compute target...')\n",
" provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"STANDARD_D2_V2\", # for GPU, use \"STANDARD_NC6\"\n",
" #vm_priority = 'lowpriority', # optional\n",
" max_nodes = 6)\n",
"\n", "\n",
" # Create the cluster.\n", "compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)"
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, amlcompute_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
" \n",
"print('Checking cluster status...')\n",
"# Can poll for a minimum number of nodes and for a specific timeout.\n",
"# If no min_node_count is provided, it will use the scale settings for the cluster.\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output = True, min_node_count = None, timeout_in_minutes = 20)\n",
"\n",
"# For a more detailed view of current AmlCompute status, use get_status()."
] ]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"# Data\n", "# Data"
"\n",
"Create a run configuration for the remote run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"import pkg_resources\n",
"\n",
"# create a new RunConfig object\n",
"conda_run_config = RunConfiguration(framework=\"python\")\n",
"\n",
"# Set compute target to AmlCompute\n",
"conda_run_config.target = compute_target\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
"\n",
"cd = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','py-xgboost<=0.80'])\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -203,9 +181,7 @@
"data = \"https://automlsamplenotebookdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-sample-notebook-data/creditcard.csv\"\n", "data = \"https://automlsamplenotebookdata.blob.core.windows.net/automl-sample-notebook-data/creditcard.csv\"\n",
"dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(data)\n", "dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(data)\n",
"training_data, validation_data = dataset.random_split(percentage=0.8, seed=223)\n", "training_data, validation_data = dataset.random_split(percentage=0.8, seed=223)\n",
"label_column_name = 'Class'\n", "label_column_name = 'Class'"
"X_test = validation_data.drop_columns(columns=[label_column_name])\n",
"y_test = validation_data.keep_columns(columns=[label_column_name], validate=True)\n"
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -220,8 +196,7 @@
"|-|-|\n", "|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n", "|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n", "|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n", "|**enable_early_stopping**|Stop the run if the metric score is not showing improvement.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n", "|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**training_data**|Input dataset, containing both features and label column.|\n", "|**training_data**|Input dataset, containing both features and label column.|\n",
"|**label_column_name**|The name of the label column.|\n", "|**label_column_name**|The name of the label column.|\n",
@@ -229,13 +204,6 @@
"**_You can find more information about primary metrics_** [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#primary-metric)" "**_You can find more information about primary metrics_** [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#primary-metric)"
] ]
}, },
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"##### If you would like to see even better results increase \"iteration_time_out minutes\" to 10+ mins and increase \"iterations\" to a minimum of 30"
]
},
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null, "execution_count": null,
@@ -243,18 +211,17 @@
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"automl_settings = {\n", "automl_settings = {\n",
" \"iteration_timeout_minutes\": 5,\n", " \"n_cross_validations\": 3,\n",
" \"iterations\": 10,\n",
" \"n_cross_validations\": 2,\n",
" \"primary_metric\": 'average_precision_score_weighted',\n", " \"primary_metric\": 'average_precision_score_weighted',\n",
" \"preprocess\": True,\n", " \"enable_early_stopping\": True,\n",
" \"max_concurrent_iterations\": 5,\n", " \"max_concurrent_iterations\": 2, # This is a limit for testing purpose, please increase it as per cluster size\n",
" \"experiment_timeout_hours\": 0.25, # This is a time limit for testing purposes, remove it for real use cases, this will drastically limit ablity to find the best model possible\n",
" \"verbosity\": logging.INFO,\n", " \"verbosity\": logging.INFO,\n",
"}\n", "}\n",
"\n", "\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n", "automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n", " debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" run_configuration=conda_run_config,\n", " compute_target = compute_target,\n",
" training_data = training_data,\n", " training_data = training_data,\n",
" label_column_name = label_column_name,\n", " label_column_name = label_column_name,\n",
" **automl_settings\n", " **automl_settings\n",
@@ -265,8 +232,7 @@
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n", "Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while."
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -275,7 +241,18 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)" "remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = False)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# If you need to retrieve a run that already started, use the following code\n",
"#from azureml.train.automl.run import AutoMLRun\n",
"#remote_run = AutoMLRun(experiment = experiment, run_id = '<replace with your run id>')"
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -308,22 +285,44 @@
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null, "execution_count": null,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {
"tags": [
"widget-rundetails-sample"
]
},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n", "from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(remote_run).show() " "RunDetails(remote_run).show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run.wait_for_completion(show_output=False)"
] ]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"## Deploy\n", "#### Explain model\n",
"\n",
"Automated ML models can be explained and visualized using the SDK Explainability library. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Analyze results\n",
"\n", "\n",
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n", "### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n", "\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method on `automl_classifier` returns the best run and the fitted model for the last invocation. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*." "Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -332,217 +331,23 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output()" "best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output()\n",
"fitted_model"
] ]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"### Register the Fitted Model for Deployment\n", "#### Print the properties of the model\n",
"If neither `metric` nor `iteration` are specified in the `register_model` call, the iteration with the best primary metric is registered." "The fitted_model is a python object and you can read the different properties of the object.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"description = 'AutoML Model'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"model = remote_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags)\n",
"\n",
"print(remote_run.model_id) # This will be written to the script file later in the notebook."
] ]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"### Create Scoring Script\n", "## Test the fitted model\n",
"The scoring script is required to generate the image for deployment. It contains the code to do the predictions on input data."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%%writefile score.py\n",
"import pickle\n",
"import json\n",
"import numpy\n",
"import azureml.train.automl\n",
"from sklearn.externals import joblib\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"def init():\n",
" global model\n",
" model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name = '<<modelid>>') # this name is model.id of model that we want to deploy\n",
" # deserialize the model file back into a sklearn model\n",
" model = joblib.load(model_path)\n",
"\n",
"def run(rawdata):\n",
" try:\n",
" data = json.loads(rawdata)['data']\n",
" data = numpy.array(data)\n",
" result = model.predict(data)\n",
" except Exception as e:\n",
" result = str(e)\n",
" return json.dumps({\"error\": result})\n",
" return json.dumps({\"result\":result.tolist()})"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create a YAML File for the Environment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"To ensure the fit results are consistent with the training results, the SDK dependency versions need to be the same as the environment that trains the model. Details about retrieving the versions can be found in notebook [12.auto-ml-retrieve-the-training-sdk-versions](12.auto-ml-retrieve-the-training-sdk-versions.ipynb)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"dependencies = remote_run.get_run_sdk_dependencies(iteration = 1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"for p in ['azureml-train-automl', 'azureml-core']:\n",
" print('{}\\t{}'.format(p, dependencies[p]))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"myenv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','scikit-learn','py-xgboost<=0.80'],\n",
" pip_packages=['azureml-defaults','azureml-train-automl'])\n",
"\n",
"conda_env_file_name = 'myenv.yml'\n",
"myenv.save_to_file('.', conda_env_file_name)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Substitute the actual version number in the environment file.\n",
"# This is not strictly needed in this notebook because the model should have been generated using the current SDK version.\n",
"# However, we include this in case this code is used on an experiment from a previous SDK version.\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace(azureml.core.VERSION, dependencies['azureml-train-automl']))\n",
"\n",
"# Substitute the actual model id in the script file.\n",
"\n",
"script_file_name = 'score.py'\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace('<<modelid>>', remote_run.model_id))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Deploy the model as a Web Service on Azure Container Instance"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.model import InferenceConfig\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import AciWebservice\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import Webservice\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"inference_config = InferenceConfig(runtime = \"python\", \n",
" entry_script = script_file_name,\n",
" conda_file = conda_env_file_name)\n",
"\n",
"aciconfig = AciWebservice.deploy_configuration(cpu_cores = 1, \n",
" memory_gb = 1, \n",
" tags = {'area': \"cards\", 'type': \"automl_classification\"}, \n",
" description = 'sample service for Automl Classification')\n",
"\n",
"aci_service_name = 'automl-sample-creditcard'\n",
"print(aci_service_name)\n",
"aci_service = Model.deploy(ws, aci_service_name, [model], inference_config, aciconfig)\n",
"aci_service.wait_for_deployment(True)\n",
"print(aci_service.state)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Delete a Web Service\n",
"\n",
"Deletes the specified web service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.delete()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Get Logs from a Deployed Web Service\n",
"\n",
"Gets logs from a deployed web service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.get_logs()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test\n",
"\n", "\n",
"Now that the model is trained, split the data in the same way the data was split for training (The difference here is the data is being split locally) and then run the test data through the trained model to get the predicted values." "Now that the model is trained, split the data in the same way the data was split for training (The difference here is the data is being split locally) and then run the test data through the trained model to get the predicted values."
] ]
@@ -553,9 +358,9 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"#Randomly select and test\n", "# convert the test data to dataframe\n",
"X_test = X_test.to_pandas_dataframe()\n", "X_test_df = validation_data.drop_columns(columns=[label_column_name]).to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"y_test = y_test.to_pandas_dataframe()\n" "y_test_df = validation_data.keep_columns(columns=[label_column_name], validate=True).to_pandas_dataframe()"
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -564,7 +369,8 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"y_pred = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n", "# call the predict functions on the model\n",
"y_pred = fitted_model.predict(X_test_df)\n",
"y_pred" "y_pred"
] ]
}, },
@@ -584,14 +390,25 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"#Randomly select and test\n", "from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix\n",
"# Plot outputs\n", "import numpy as np\n",
"%matplotlib notebook\n", "import itertools\n",
"test_pred = plt.scatter(y_test, y_pred, color='b')\n", "\n",
"test_test = plt.scatter(y_test, y_test, color='g')\n", "cf =confusion_matrix(y_test_df.values,y_pred)\n",
"plt.legend((test_pred, test_test), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n", "plt.imshow(cf,cmap=plt.cm.Blues,interpolation='nearest')\n",
"plt.show()\n", "plt.colorbar()\n",
"\n" "plt.title('Confusion Matrix')\n",
"plt.xlabel('Predicted')\n",
"plt.ylabel('Actual')\n",
"class_labels = ['False','True']\n",
"tick_marks = np.arange(len(class_labels))\n",
"plt.xticks(tick_marks,class_labels)\n",
"plt.yticks([-0.5,0,1,1.5],['','False','True',''])\n",
"# plotting text value inside cells\n",
"thresh = cf.max() / 2.\n",
"for i,j in itertools.product(range(cf.shape[0]),range(cf.shape[1])):\n",
" plt.text(j,i,format(cf[i,j],'d'),horizontalalignment='center',color='white' if cf[i,j] >thresh else 'black')\n",
"plt.show()"
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -608,23 +425,40 @@
"This Credit Card fraud Detection dataset is made available under the Open Database License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/. Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/ and is available at: https://www.kaggle.com/mlg-ulb/creditcardfraud\n", "This Credit Card fraud Detection dataset is made available under the Open Database License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/. Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/ and is available at: https://www.kaggle.com/mlg-ulb/creditcardfraud\n",
"\n", "\n",
"\n", "\n",
"The dataset has been collected and analysed during a research collaboration of Worldline and the Machine Learning Group (http://mlg.ulb.ac.be) of ULB (Universit\u00c3\u00a9 Libre de Bruxelles) on big data mining and fraud detection. More details on current and past projects on related topics are available on https://www.researchgate.net/project/Fraud-detection-5 and the page of the DefeatFraud project\n", "The dataset has been collected and analysed during a research collaboration of Worldline and the Machine Learning Group (http://mlg.ulb.ac.be) of ULB (Universit\u00c3\u0192\u00c2\u00a9 Libre de Bruxelles) on big data mining and fraud detection. More details on current and past projects on related topics are available on https://www.researchgate.net/project/Fraud-detection-5 and the page of the DefeatFraud project\n",
"Please cite the following works: \n", "Please cite the following works: \n",
"\u00e2\u20ac\u00a2\tAndrea Dal Pozzolo, Olivier Caelen, Reid A. Johnson and Gianluca Bontempi. Calibrating Probability with Undersampling for Unbalanced Classification. In Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Data Mining (CIDM), IEEE, 2015\n", "\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00c2\u00a2\tAndrea Dal Pozzolo, Olivier Caelen, Reid A. Johnson and Gianluca Bontempi. Calibrating Probability with Undersampling for Unbalanced Classification. In Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Data Mining (CIDM), IEEE, 2015\n",
"\u00e2\u20ac\u00a2\tDal Pozzolo, Andrea; Caelen, Olivier; Le Borgne, Yann-Ael; Waterschoot, Serge; Bontempi, Gianluca. Learned lessons in credit card fraud detection from a practitioner perspective, Expert systems with applications,41,10,4915-4928,2014, Pergamon\n", "\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00c2\u00a2\tDal Pozzolo, Andrea; Caelen, Olivier; Le Borgne, Yann-Ael; Waterschoot, Serge; Bontempi, Gianluca. Learned lessons in credit card fraud detection from a practitioner perspective, Expert systems with applications,41,10,4915-4928,2014, Pergamon\n",
"\u00e2\u20ac\u00a2\tDal Pozzolo, Andrea; Boracchi, Giacomo; Caelen, Olivier; Alippi, Cesare; Bontempi, Gianluca. Credit card fraud detection: a realistic modeling and a novel learning strategy, IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems,29,8,3784-3797,2018,IEEE\n", "\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00c2\u00a2\tDal Pozzolo, Andrea; Boracchi, Giacomo; Caelen, Olivier; Alippi, Cesare; Bontempi, Gianluca. Credit card fraud detection: a realistic modeling and a novel learning strategy, IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems,29,8,3784-3797,2018,IEEE\n",
"o\tDal Pozzolo, Andrea Adaptive Machine learning for credit card fraud detection ULB MLG PhD thesis (supervised by G. Bontempi)\n", "o\tDal Pozzolo, Andrea Adaptive Machine learning for credit card fraud detection ULB MLG PhD thesis (supervised by G. Bontempi)\n",
"\u00e2\u20ac\u00a2\tCarcillo, Fabrizio; Dal Pozzolo, Andrea; Le Borgne, Yann-A\u00c3\u00abl; Caelen, Olivier; Mazzer, Yannis; Bontempi, Gianluca. Scarff: a scalable framework for streaming credit card fraud detection with Spark, Information fusion,41, 182-194,2018,Elsevier\n", "\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00c2\u00a2\tCarcillo, Fabrizio; Dal Pozzolo, Andrea; Le Borgne, Yann-A\u00c3\u0192\u00c2\u00abl; Caelen, Olivier; Mazzer, Yannis; Bontempi, Gianluca. Scarff: a scalable framework for streaming credit card fraud detection with Spark, Information fusion,41, 182-194,2018,Elsevier\n",
"\u00e2\u20ac\u00a2\tCarcillo, Fabrizio; Le Borgne, Yann-A\u00c3\u00abl; Caelen, Olivier; Bontempi, Gianluca. Streaming active learning strategies for real-life credit card fraud detection: assessment and visualization, International Journal of Data Science and Analytics, 5,4,285-300,2018,Springer International Publishing" "\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00c2\u00a2\tCarcillo, Fabrizio; Le Borgne, Yann-A\u00c3\u0192\u00c2\u00abl; Caelen, Olivier; Bontempi, Gianluca. Streaming active learning strategies for real-life credit card fraud detection: assessment and visualization, International Journal of Data Science and Analytics, 5,4,285-300,2018,Springer International Publishing"
] ]
} }
], ],
"metadata": { "metadata": {
"authors": [ "authors": [
{ {
"name": "v-rasav" "name": "tzvikei"
} }
], ],
"category": "tutorial",
"compute": [
"AML Compute"
],
"datasets": [
"Creditcard"
],
"deployment": [
"None"
],
"exclude_from_index": false,
"file_extension": ".py",
"framework": [
"None"
],
"friendly_name": "Classification of credit card fraudulent transactions using Automated ML",
"index_order": 5,
"kernelspec": { "kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6", "display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python", "language": "python",
@@ -641,7 +475,17 @@
"nbconvert_exporter": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.7" "version": "3.6.7"
} },
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"tags": [
"remote_run",
"AutomatedML"
],
"task": "Classification",
"version": "3.6.7"
}, },
"nbformat": 4, "nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2 "nbformat_minor": 2

View File

@@ -2,10 +2,6 @@ name: auto-ml-classification-credit-card-fraud
dependencies: dependencies:
- pip: - pip:
- azureml-sdk - azureml-sdk
- interpret
- azureml-defaults
- azureml-explain-model
- azureml-train-automl - azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets - azureml-widgets
- matplotlib - matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-text-dnn/auto-ml-classification-text-dnn.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Text Classification Using Deep Learning**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Evaluate](#Evaluate)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"This notebook demonstrates classification with text data using deep learning in AutoML.\n",
"\n",
"AutoML highlights here include using deep neural networks (DNNs) to create embedded features from text data. Depending on the compute cluster the user provides, AutoML tried out Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) when a GPU compute is used, and Bidirectional Long-Short Term neural network (BiLSTM) when a CPU compute is used, thereby optimizing the choice of DNN for the uesr's setup.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"An Enterprise workspace is required for this notebook. To learn more about creating an Enterprise workspace or upgrading to an Enterprise workspace from the Azure portal, please visit our [Workspace page](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-workspace#upgrade).\n",
"\n",
"Notebook synopsis:\n",
"1. Creating an Experiment in an existing Workspace\n",
"2. Configuration and remote run of AutoML for a text dataset (20 Newsgroups dataset from scikit-learn) for classification\n",
"3. Registering the best model for future use\n",
"4. Evaluating the final model on a test set"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"import os\n",
"import shutil\n",
"\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget\n",
"from azureml.core.run import Run\n",
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model \n",
"from helper import run_inference, get_result_df\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"from sklearn.datasets import fetch_20newsgroups"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"This sample notebook may use features that are not available in previous versions of the Azure ML SDK."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print(\"This notebook was created using version 1.5.0 of the Azure ML SDK\")\n",
"print(\"You are currently using version\", azureml.core.VERSION, \"of the Azure ML SDK\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"As part of the setup you have already created a <b>Workspace</b>. To run AutoML, you also need to create an <b>Experiment</b>. An Experiment corresponds to a prediction problem you are trying to solve, while a Run corresponds to a specific approach to the problem."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose an experiment name.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-classification-text-dnn'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Set up a compute cluster\n",
"This section uses a user-provided compute cluster (named \"dnntext-cluster\" in this example). If a cluster with this name does not exist in the user's workspace, the below code will create a new cluster. You can choose the parameters of the cluster as mentioned in the comments.\n",
"\n",
"Whether you provide/select a CPU or GPU cluster, AutoML will choose the appropriate DNN for that setup - BiLSTM or BERT text featurizer will be included in the candidate featurizers on CPU and GPU respectively. If your goal is to obtain the most accurate model, we recommend you use GPU clusters since BERT featurizers usually outperform BiLSTM featurizers."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget, AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute_target import ComputeTargetException\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for your cluster.\n",
"amlcompute_cluster_name = \"dnntext-cluster\"\n",
"\n",
"# Verify that cluster does not exist already\n",
"try:\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget(workspace=ws, name=amlcompute_cluster_name)\n",
" print('Found existing cluster, use it.')\n",
"except ComputeTargetException:\n",
" compute_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"STANDARD_NC6\", # CPU for BiLSTM, such as \"STANDARD_D2_V2\" \n",
" # To use BERT (this is recommended for best performance), select a GPU such as \"STANDARD_NC6\" \n",
" # or similar GPU option\n",
" # available in your workspace\n",
" max_nodes = 1)\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, amlcompute_cluster_name, compute_config)\n",
"\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Get data\n",
"For this notebook we will use 20 Newsgroups data from scikit-learn. We filter the data to contain four classes and take a sample as training data. Please note that for accuracy improvement, more data is needed. For this notebook we provide a small-data example so that you can use this template to use with your larger sized data."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data_dir = \"text-dnn-data\" # Local directory to store data\n",
"blobstore_datadir = data_dir # Blob store directory to store data in\n",
"target_column_name = 'y'\n",
"feature_column_name = 'X'\n",
"\n",
"def get_20newsgroups_data():\n",
" '''Fetches 20 Newsgroups data from scikit-learn\n",
" Returns them in form of pandas dataframes\n",
" '''\n",
" remove = ('headers', 'footers', 'quotes')\n",
" categories = [\n",
" 'rec.sport.baseball',\n",
" 'rec.sport.hockey',\n",
" 'comp.graphics',\n",
" 'sci.space',\n",
" ]\n",
"\n",
" data = fetch_20newsgroups(subset = 'train', categories = categories,\n",
" shuffle = True, random_state = 42,\n",
" remove = remove)\n",
" data = pd.DataFrame({feature_column_name: data.data, target_column_name: data.target})\n",
"\n",
" data_train = data[:200]\n",
" data_test = data[200:300] \n",
"\n",
" data_train = remove_blanks_20news(data_train, feature_column_name, target_column_name)\n",
" data_test = remove_blanks_20news(data_test, feature_column_name, target_column_name)\n",
" \n",
" return data_train, data_test\n",
" \n",
"def remove_blanks_20news(data, feature_column_name, target_column_name):\n",
" \n",
" data[feature_column_name] = data[feature_column_name].replace(r'\\n', ' ', regex=True).apply(lambda x: x.strip())\n",
" data = data[data[feature_column_name] != '']\n",
" \n",
" return data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Fetch data and upload to datastore for use in training"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data_train, data_test = get_20newsgroups_data()\n",
"\n",
"if not os.path.isdir(data_dir):\n",
" os.mkdir(data_dir)\n",
" \n",
"train_data_fname = data_dir + '/train_data.csv'\n",
"test_data_fname = data_dir + '/test_data.csv'\n",
"\n",
"data_train.to_csv(train_data_fname, index=False)\n",
"data_test.to_csv(test_data_fname, index=False)\n",
"\n",
"datastore = ws.get_default_datastore()\n",
"datastore.upload(src_dir=data_dir, target_path=blobstore_datadir,\n",
" overwrite=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"train_dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path = [(datastore, blobstore_datadir + '/train_data.csv')])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Prepare AutoML run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"This step requires an Enterprise workspace to gain access to this feature. To learn more about creating an Enterprise workspace or upgrading to an Enterprise workspace from the Azure portal, please visit our [Workspace page](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-workspace#upgrade)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"experiment_timeout_minutes\": 20,\n",
" \"primary_metric\": 'accuracy',\n",
" \"max_concurrent_iterations\": 4, \n",
" \"max_cores_per_iteration\": -1,\n",
" \"enable_dnn\": True,\n",
" \"enable_early_stopping\": True,\n",
" \"validation_size\": 0.3,\n",
" \"verbosity\": logging.INFO,\n",
" \"enable_voting_ensemble\": False,\n",
" \"enable_stack_ensemble\": False,\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" compute_target=compute_target,\n",
" training_data=train_dataset,\n",
" label_column_name=target_column_name,\n",
" **automl_settings\n",
" )"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Submit AutoML Run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Displaying the run objects gives you links to the visual tools in the Azure Portal. Go try them!"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"Below we select the best model pipeline from our iterations, use it to test on test data on the same compute cluster."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"You can test the model locally to get a feel of the input/output. When the model contains BERT, this step will require pytorch and pytorch-transformers installed in your local environment. The exact versions of these packages can be found in the **automl_env.yml** file located in the local copy of your MachineLearningNotebooks folder here:\n",
"MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/automl_env.yml"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = automl_run.get_output()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"You can now see what text transformations are used to convert text data to features for this dataset, including deep learning transformations based on BiLSTM or Transformer (BERT is one implementation of a Transformer) models."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"text_transformations_used = []\n",
"for column_group in fitted_model.named_steps['datatransformer'].get_featurization_summary():\n",
" text_transformations_used.extend(column_group['Transformations'])\n",
"text_transformations_used"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Registering the best model\n",
"We now register the best fitted model from the AutoML Run for use in future deployments. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Get results stats, extract the best model from AutoML run, download and register the resultant best model"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"summary_df = get_result_df(automl_run)\n",
"best_dnn_run_id = summary_df['run_id'].iloc[0]\n",
"best_dnn_run = Run(experiment, best_dnn_run_id)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"model_dir = 'Model' # Local folder where the model will be stored temporarily\n",
"if not os.path.isdir(model_dir):\n",
" os.mkdir(model_dir)\n",
" \n",
"best_dnn_run.download_file('outputs/model.pkl', model_dir + '/model.pkl')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Register the model in your Azure Machine Learning Workspace. If you previously registered a model, please make sure to delete it so as to replace it with this new model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Register the model\n",
"model_name = 'textDNN-20News'\n",
"model = Model.register(model_path = model_dir + '/model.pkl',\n",
" model_name = model_name,\n",
" tags=None,\n",
" workspace=ws)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Evaluate on Test Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"We now use the best fitted model from the AutoML Run to make predictions on the test set. \n",
"\n",
"Test set schema should match that of the training set."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"test_dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path = [(datastore, blobstore_datadir + '/test_data.csv')])\n",
"\n",
"# preview the first 3 rows of the dataset\n",
"test_dataset.take(3).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"test_experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name + \"_test\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"script_folder = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'inference')\n",
"os.makedirs(script_folder, exist_ok=True)\n",
"shutil.copy('infer.py', script_folder)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"test_run = run_inference(test_experiment, compute_target, script_folder, best_dnn_run, test_dataset,\n",
" target_column_name, model_name)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Display computed metrics"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"test_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"RunDetails(test_run).show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"test_run.wait_for_completion()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"pd.Series(test_run.get_metrics())"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "anshirga"
}
],
"compute": [
"AML Compute"
],
"datasets": [
"None"
],
"deployment": [
"None"
],
"exclude_from_index": false,
"framework": [
"None"
],
"friendly_name": "DNN Text Featurization",
"index_order": 2,
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.7"
},
"tags": [
"None"
],
"task": "Text featurization using DNNs for classification"
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
name: auto-ml-classification-text-dnn
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu/torch-1.1.0-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl
- sentencepiece==0.1.82
- pytorch-transformers==1.0
- spacy==2.1.8
- https://aka.ms/automl-resources/packages/en_core_web_sm-2.1.0.tar.gz

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
import pandas as pd
from azureml.core import Environment
from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies
from azureml.train.estimator import Estimator
from azureml.core.run import Run
def run_inference(test_experiment, compute_target, script_folder, train_run,
test_dataset, target_column_name, model_name):
train_run.download_file('outputs/conda_env_v_1_0_0.yml',
'inference/condafile.yml')
inference_env = Environment("myenv")
inference_env.docker.enabled = True
inference_env.python.conda_dependencies = CondaDependencies(
conda_dependencies_file_path='inference/condafile.yml')
est = Estimator(source_directory=script_folder,
entry_script='infer.py',
script_params={
'--target_column_name': target_column_name,
'--model_name': model_name
},
inputs=[test_dataset.as_named_input('test_data')],
compute_target=compute_target,
environment_definition=inference_env)
run = test_experiment.submit(
est, tags={
'training_run_id': train_run.id,
'run_algorithm': train_run.properties['run_algorithm'],
'valid_score': train_run.properties['score'],
'primary_metric': train_run.properties['primary_metric']
})
run.log("run_algorithm", run.tags['run_algorithm'])
return run
def get_result_df(remote_run):
children = list(remote_run.get_children(recursive=True))
summary_df = pd.DataFrame(index=['run_id', 'run_algorithm',
'primary_metric', 'Score'])
goal_minimize = False
for run in children:
if('run_algorithm' in run.properties and 'score' in run.properties):
summary_df[run.id] = [run.id, run.properties['run_algorithm'],
run.properties['primary_metric'],
float(run.properties['score'])]
if('goal' in run.properties):
goal_minimize = run.properties['goal'].split('_')[-1] == 'min'
summary_df = summary_df.T.sort_values(
'Score',
ascending=goal_minimize).drop_duplicates(['run_algorithm'])
summary_df = summary_df.set_index('run_algorithm')
return summary_df

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
import numpy as np
import argparse
from azureml.core import Run
from sklearn.externals import joblib
from azureml.automl.core.shared import constants, metrics
from azureml.core.model import Model
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
'--target_column_name', type=str, dest='target_column_name',
help='Target Column Name')
parser.add_argument(
'--model_name', type=str, dest='model_name',
help='Name of registered model')
args = parser.parse_args()
target_column_name = args.target_column_name
model_name = args.model_name
print('args passed are: ')
print('Target column name: ', target_column_name)
print('Name of registered model: ', model_name)
model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name)
# deserialize the model file back into a sklearn model
model = joblib.load(model_path)
run = Run.get_context()
# get input dataset by name
test_dataset = run.input_datasets['test_data']
X_test_df = test_dataset.drop_columns(columns=[target_column_name]) \
.to_pandas_dataframe()
y_test_df = test_dataset.with_timestamp_columns(None) \
.keep_columns(columns=[target_column_name]) \
.to_pandas_dataframe()
predicted = model.predict_proba(X_test_df)
# use automl metrics module
scores = metrics.compute_metrics_classification(
np.array(predicted),
np.array(y_test_df),
class_labels=model.classes_,
metrics=list(constants.Metric.SCALAR_CLASSIFICATION_SET)
)
print("scores:")
print(scores)
for key, value in scores.items():
run.log(key, value)

View File

@@ -1,479 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-with-deployment/auto-ml-classification-with-deployment.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Classification with Deployment**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Deploy](#Deploy)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"\n",
"In this example we use the scikit learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html) to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem and deploy it to an Azure Container Instance (ACI).\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an experiment using an existing workspace.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model using local compute.\n",
"4. Explore the results.\n",
"5. Register the model.\n",
"6. Create a container image.\n",
"7. Create an Azure Container Instance (ACI) service.\n",
"8. Test the ACI service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import json\n",
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from sklearn import datasets\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"from azureml.train.automl.run import AutoMLRun"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for experiment\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-classification-deployment'\n",
"\n",
"experiment=Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate a AutoMLConfig object. This defines the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"X_train = digits.data[10:,:]\n",
"y_train = digits.target[10:]\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" name = experiment_name,\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes = 20,\n",
" iterations = 10,\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Deploy\n",
"\n",
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method on `automl_classifier` returns the best run and the fitted model for the last invocation. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Register the Fitted Model for Deployment\n",
"If neither `metric` nor `iteration` are specified in the `register_model` call, the iteration with the best primary metric is registered."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"description = 'AutoML Model'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"model = local_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags)\n",
"\n",
"print(local_run.model_id) # This will be written to the script file later in the notebook."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create Scoring Script"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%%writefile score.py\n",
"import pickle\n",
"import json\n",
"import numpy\n",
"import azureml.train.automl\n",
"from sklearn.externals import joblib\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def init():\n",
" global model\n",
" model_path = Model.get_model_path(model_name = '<<modelid>>') # this name is model.id of model that we want to deploy\n",
" # deserialize the model file back into a sklearn model\n",
" model = joblib.load(model_path)\n",
"\n",
"def run(rawdata):\n",
" try:\n",
" data = json.loads(rawdata)['data']\n",
" data = numpy.array(data)\n",
" result = model.predict(data)\n",
" except Exception as e:\n",
" result = str(e)\n",
" return json.dumps({\"error\": result})\n",
" return json.dumps({\"result\":result.tolist()})"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create a YAML File for the Environment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"To ensure the fit results are consistent with the training results, the SDK dependency versions need to be the same as the environment that trains the model. The following cells create a file, myenv.yml, which specifies the dependencies from the run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"ml_run = AutoMLRun(experiment = experiment, run_id = local_run.id)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"dependencies = ml_run.get_run_sdk_dependencies(iteration = 7)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"for p in ['azureml-train-automl', 'azureml-core']:\n",
" print('{}\\t{}'.format(p, dependencies[p]))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"\n",
"myenv = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','scikit-learn','py-xgboost<=0.80'],\n",
" pip_packages=['azureml-defaults','azureml-train-automl'])\n",
"\n",
"conda_env_file_name = 'myenv.yml'\n",
"myenv.save_to_file('.', conda_env_file_name)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Substitute the actual version number in the environment file.\n",
"# This is not strictly needed in this notebook because the model should have been generated using the current SDK version.\n",
"# However, we include this in case this code is used on an experiment from a previous SDK version.\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(conda_env_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace(azureml.core.VERSION, dependencies['azureml-train-automl']))\n",
"\n",
"# Substitute the actual model id in the script file.\n",
"\n",
"script_file_name = 'score.py'\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'r') as cefr:\n",
" content = cefr.read()\n",
"\n",
"with open(script_file_name, 'w') as cefw:\n",
" cefw.write(content.replace('<<modelid>>', local_run.model_id))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Deploy the model as a Web Service on Azure Container Instance\n",
"\n",
"Create the configuration needed for deploying the model as a web service service."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.model import InferenceConfig\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import AciWebservice\n",
"\n",
"inference_config = InferenceConfig(runtime = \"python\", \n",
" entry_script = script_file_name,\n",
" conda_file = conda_env_file_name)\n",
"\n",
"aciconfig = AciWebservice.deploy_configuration(cpu_cores = 1, \n",
" memory_gb = 1, \n",
" tags = {'area': \"digits\", 'type': \"automl_classification\"}, \n",
" description = 'sample service for Automl Classification')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.webservice import Webservice\n",
"from azureml.core.model import Model\n",
"\n",
"aci_service_name = 'automl-sample-01'\n",
"print(aci_service_name)\n",
"aci_service = Model.deploy(ws, aci_service_name, [model], inference_config, aciconfig)\n",
"aci_service.wait_for_deployment(True)\n",
"print(aci_service.state)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Get the logs from service deployment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"if aci_service.state != 'Healthy':\n",
" # run this command for debugging.\n",
" print(aci_service.get_logs())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Delete a Web Service"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#aci_service.delete()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#Randomly select digits and test\n",
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"X_test = digits.data[:10, :]\n",
"y_test = digits.target[:10]\n",
"images = digits.images[:10]\n",
"\n",
"for index in np.random.choice(len(y_test), 3, replace = False):\n",
" print(index)\n",
" test_sample = json.dumps({'data':X_test[index:index + 1].tolist()})\n",
" predicted = aci_service.run(input_data = test_sample)\n",
" label = y_test[index]\n",
" predictedDict = json.loads(predicted)\n",
" title = \"Label value = %d Predicted value = %s \" % ( label,predictedDict['result'][0])\n",
" fig = plt.figure(1, figsize = (3,3))\n",
" ax1 = fig.add_axes((0,0,.8,.8))\n",
" ax1.set_title(title)\n",
" plt.imshow(images[index], cmap = plt.cm.gray_r, interpolation = 'nearest')\n",
" plt.show()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-classification-with-deployment
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,375 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-with-onnx/auto-ml-classification-with-onnx.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Classification with Local Compute**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"\n",
"In this example we use the scikit-learn's [iris dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_iris.html) to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"Please find the ONNX related documentations [here](https://github.com/onnx/onnx).\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model using local compute with ONNX compatible config on.\n",
"4. Explore the results and save the ONNX model.\n",
"5. Inference with the ONNX model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from sklearn import datasets\n",
"from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig, constants"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for the experiment.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-classification-onnx'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"\n",
"This uses scikit-learn's [load_iris](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_iris.html) method."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iris = datasets.load_iris()\n",
"X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(iris.data, \n",
" iris.target, \n",
" test_size=0.2, \n",
" random_state=0)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Ensure the x_train and x_test are pandas DataFrame."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Convert the X_train and X_test to pandas DataFrame and set column names,\n",
"# This is needed for initializing the input variable names of ONNX model, \n",
"# and the prediction with the ONNX model using the inference helper.\n",
"X_train = pd.DataFrame(X_train, columns=['c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'c4'])\n",
"X_test = pd.DataFrame(X_test, columns=['c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'c4'])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** Set the parameter enable_onnx_compatible_models=True, if you also want to generate the ONNX compatible models. Please note, the forecasting task and TensorFlow models are not ONNX compatible yet.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
"|**enable_onnx_compatible_models**|Enable the ONNX compatible models in the experiment.|"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Set the preprocess=True, currently the InferenceHelper only supports this mode."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes = 60,\n",
" iterations = 10,\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO, \n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train,\n",
" preprocess=True,\n",
" enable_onnx_compatible_models=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(local_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best ONNX Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*.\n",
"\n",
"Set the parameter return_onnx_model=True to retrieve the best ONNX model, instead of the Python model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, onnx_mdl = local_run.get_output(return_onnx_model=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Save the best ONNX model"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.automl.core.onnx_convert import OnnxConverter\n",
"onnx_fl_path = \"./best_model.onnx\"\n",
"OnnxConverter.save_onnx_model(onnx_mdl, onnx_fl_path)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Predict with the ONNX model, using onnxruntime package"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import sys\n",
"import json\n",
"from azureml.automl.core.onnx_convert import OnnxConvertConstants\n",
"\n",
"if sys.version_info < OnnxConvertConstants.OnnxIncompatiblePythonVersion:\n",
" python_version_compatible = True\n",
"else:\n",
" python_version_compatible = False\n",
"\n",
"try:\n",
" import onnxruntime\n",
" from azureml.automl.core.onnx_convert import OnnxInferenceHelper \n",
" onnxrt_present = True\n",
"except ImportError:\n",
" onnxrt_present = False\n",
"\n",
"def get_onnx_res(run):\n",
" res_path = 'onnx_resource.json'\n",
" run.download_file(name=constants.MODEL_RESOURCE_PATH_ONNX, output_file_path=res_path)\n",
" with open(res_path) as f:\n",
" onnx_res = json.load(f)\n",
" return onnx_res\n",
"\n",
"if onnxrt_present and python_version_compatible: \n",
" mdl_bytes = onnx_mdl.SerializeToString()\n",
" onnx_res = get_onnx_res(best_run)\n",
"\n",
" onnxrt_helper = OnnxInferenceHelper(mdl_bytes, onnx_res)\n",
" pred_onnx, pred_prob_onnx = onnxrt_helper.predict(X_test)\n",
"\n",
" print(pred_onnx)\n",
" print(pred_prob_onnx)\n",
"else:\n",
" if not python_version_compatible:\n",
" print('Please use Python version 3.6 or 3.7 to run the inference helper.') \n",
" if not onnxrt_present:\n",
" print('Please install the onnxruntime package to do the prediction with ONNX model.')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,395 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-with-whitelisting/auto-ml-classification-with-whitelisting.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Classification using whitelist models**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"\n",
"In this example we use the scikit-learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/datasets/index.html#optical-recognition-of-handwritten-digits-dataset) to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"This notebooks shows how can automl can be trained on a selected list of models, see the readme.md for the models.\n",
"This trains the model exclusively on tensorflow based models.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model on a whilelisted models using local compute. \n",
"4. Explore the results.\n",
"5. Test the best fitted model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#Note: This notebook will install tensorflow if not already installed in the enviornment..\n",
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from sklearn import datasets\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"import sys\n",
"whitelist_models=[\"LightGBM\"]\n",
"if \"3.7\" != sys.version[0:3]:\n",
" try:\n",
" import tensorflow as tf1\n",
" except ImportError:\n",
" from pip._internal import main\n",
" main(['install', 'tensorflow>=1.10.0,<=1.12.0'])\n",
" logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n",
" whitelist_models=[\"TensorFlowLinearClassifier\", \"TensorFlowDNN\"]\n",
"\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for the experiment.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-local-whitelist'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"\n",
"This uses scikit-learn's [load_digits](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html) method."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"\n",
"# Exclude the first 100 rows from training so that they can be used for test.\n",
"X_train = digits.data[100:,:]\n",
"y_train = digits.target[100:]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>balanced_accuracy</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration AutoML trains a specific pipeline with the data.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
"|**whitelist_models**|List of models that AutoML should use. The possible values are listed [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-configure-auto-train#configure-your-experiment-settings).|"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes = 60,\n",
" iterations = 10,\n",
" verbosity = logging.INFO,\n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train,\n",
" enable_tf=True,\n",
" whitelist_models=whitelist_models)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(local_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"#### Retrieve All Child Runs\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(local_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
"\n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Best Model Based on Any Other Metric\n",
"Show the run and the model that has the smallest `log_loss` value:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"lookup_metric = \"log_loss\"\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Model from a Specific Iteration\n",
"Show the run and the model from the third iteration:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 3\n",
"third_run, third_model = local_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)\n",
"print(third_run)\n",
"print(third_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test\n",
"\n",
"#### Load Test Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"X_test = digits.data[:10, :]\n",
"y_test = digits.target[:10]\n",
"images = digits.images[:10]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Testing Our Best Fitted Model\n",
"We will try to predict 2 digits and see how our model works."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Randomly select digits and test.\n",
"for index in np.random.choice(len(y_test), 2, replace = False):\n",
" print(index)\n",
" predicted = fitted_model.predict(X_test[index:index + 1])[0]\n",
" label = y_test[index]\n",
" title = \"Label value = %d Predicted value = %d \" % (label, predicted)\n",
" fig = plt.figure(1, figsize = (3,3))\n",
" ax1 = fig.add_axes((0,0,.8,.8))\n",
" ax1.set_title(title)\n",
" plt.imshow(images[index], cmap = plt.cm.gray_r, interpolation = 'nearest')\n",
" plt.show()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,484 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification/auto-ml-classification.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Classification with Local Compute**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)\n",
"\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"\n",
"In this example we use the scikit-learn's [digit dataset](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/datasets/index.html#optical-recognition-of-handwritten-digits-dataset) to showcase how you can use AutoML for a simple classification problem.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create an `Experiment` in an existing `Workspace`.\n",
"2. Configure AutoML using `AutoMLConfig`.\n",
"3. Train the model using local compute.\n",
"4. Explore the results.\n",
"5. Test the best fitted model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from sklearn import datasets\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Accessing the Azure ML workspace requires authentication with Azure.\n",
"\n",
"The default authentication is interactive authentication using the default tenant. Executing the `ws = Workspace.from_config()` line in the cell below will prompt for authentication the first time that it is run.\n",
"\n",
"If you have multiple Azure tenants, you can specify the tenant by replacing the `ws = Workspace.from_config()` line in the cell below with the following:\n",
"\n",
"```\n",
"from azureml.core.authentication import InteractiveLoginAuthentication\n",
"auth = InteractiveLoginAuthentication(tenant_id = 'mytenantid')\n",
"ws = Workspace.from_config(auth = auth)\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"If you need to run in an environment where interactive login is not possible, you can use Service Principal authentication by replacing the `ws = Workspace.from_config()` line in the cell below with the following:\n",
"\n",
"```\n",
"from azureml.core.authentication import ServicePrincipalAuthentication\n",
"auth = auth = ServicePrincipalAuthentication('mytenantid', 'myappid', 'mypassword')\n",
"ws = Workspace.from_config(auth = auth)\n",
"```\n",
"For more details, see [aka.ms/aml-notebook-auth](http://aka.ms/aml-notebook-auth)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for the experiment.\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-classification'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"\n",
"This uses scikit-learn's [load_digits](http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.datasets.load_digits.html) method."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"\n",
"# Exclude the first 100 rows from training so that they can be used for test.\n",
"X_train = digits.data[100:,:]\n",
"y_train = digits.target[100:]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate an `AutoMLConfig` object to specify the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|classification or regression|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize. Classification supports the following primary metrics: <br><i>accuracy</i><br><i>AUC_weighted</i><br><i>average_precision_score_weighted</i><br><i>norm_macro_recall</i><br><i>precision_score_weighted</i>|\n",
"|**X**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features]|\n",
"|**y**|(sparse) array-like, shape = [n_samples, ], Multi-class targets.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|\n",
"\n",
"Automated machine learning trains multiple machine learning pipelines. Each pipelines training is known as an iteration.\n",
"* You can specify a maximum number of iterations using the `iterations` parameter.\n",
"* You can specify a maximum time for the run using the `experiment_timeout_minutes` parameter.\n",
"* If you specify neither the `iterations` nor the `experiment_timeout_minutes`, automated ML keeps running iterations while it continues to see improvements in the scores.\n",
"\n",
"The following example doesn't specify `iterations` or `experiment_timeout_minutes` and so runs until the scores stop improving.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" primary_metric = 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train,\n",
" n_cross_validations = 3)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Call the `submit` method on the experiment object and pass the run configuration. Execution of local runs is synchronous. Depending on the data and the number of iterations this can run for a while.\n",
"In this example, we specify `show_output = True` to print currently running iterations to the console."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Optionally, you can continue an interrupted local run by calling `continue_experiment` without the `iterations` parameter, or run more iterations for a completed run by specifying the `iterations` parameter:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = local_run.continue_experiment(X = X_train, \n",
" y = y_train, \n",
" show_output = True,\n",
" iterations = 5)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"tags": [
"widget-rundetails-sample"
]
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(local_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"#### Retrieve All Child Runs\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(local_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
"\n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. The Model includes the pipeline and any pre-processing. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n",
"print(best_run)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Print the properties of the model\n",
"The fitted_model is a python object and you can read the different properties of the object.\n",
"The following shows printing hyperparameters for each step in the pipeline."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from pprint import pprint\n",
"\n",
"def print_model(model, prefix=\"\"):\n",
" for step in model.steps:\n",
" print(prefix + step[0])\n",
" if hasattr(step[1], 'estimators') and hasattr(step[1], 'weights'):\n",
" pprint({'estimators': list(e[0] for e in step[1].estimators), 'weights': step[1].weights})\n",
" print()\n",
" for estimator in step[1].estimators:\n",
" print_model(estimator[1], estimator[0]+ ' - ')\n",
" elif hasattr(step[1], '_base_learners') and hasattr(step[1], '_meta_learner'):\n",
" print(\"\\nMeta Learner\")\n",
" pprint(step[1]._meta_learner)\n",
" print()\n",
" for estimator in step[1]._base_learners:\n",
" print_model(estimator[1], estimator[0]+ ' - ')\n",
" else:\n",
" pprint(step[1].get_params())\n",
" print()\n",
" \n",
"print_model(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Best Model Based on Any Other Metric\n",
"Show the run and the model that has the smallest `log_loss` value:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"lookup_metric = \"log_loss\"\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)\n",
"print(best_run)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print_model(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Model from a Specific Iteration\n",
"Show the run and the model from the third iteration:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 3\n",
"third_run, third_model = local_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)\n",
"print(third_run)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print_model(third_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test \n",
"\n",
"#### Load Test Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"digits = datasets.load_digits()\n",
"X_test = digits.data[:10, :]\n",
"y_test = digits.target[:10]\n",
"images = digits.images[:10]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Testing Our Best Fitted Model\n",
"We will try to predict 2 digits and see how our model works."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Randomly select digits and test.\n",
"for index in np.random.choice(len(y_test), 2, replace = False):\n",
" print(index)\n",
" predicted = fitted_model.predict(X_test[index:index + 1])[0]\n",
" label = y_test[index]\n",
" title = \"Label value = %d Predicted value = %d \" % (label, predicted)\n",
" fig = plt.figure(1, figsize = (3,3))\n",
" ax1 = fig.add_axes((0,0,.8,.8))\n",
" ax1.set_title(title)\n",
" plt.imshow(images[index], cmap = plt.cm.gray_r, interpolation = 'nearest')\n",
" plt.show()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. \n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/continous-retraining/auto-ml-continuous-retraining.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning \n",
"**Continuous retraining using Pipelines and Time-Series TabularDataset**\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"2. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"3. [Compute](#Compute)\n",
"4. [Run Configuration](#Run-Configuration)\n",
"5. [Data Ingestion Pipeline](#Data-Ingestion-Pipeline)\n",
"6. [Training Pipeline](#Training-Pipeline)\n",
"7. [Publish Retraining Pipeline and Schedule](#Publish-Retraining-Pipeline-and-Schedule)\n",
"8. [Test Retraining](#Test-Retraining)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"An Enterprise workspace is required for this notebook. To learn more about creating an Enterprise workspace or upgrading to an Enterprise workspace from the Azure portal, please visit our [Workspace page.](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-workspace#upgrade)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we use AutoML and Pipelines to enable contious retraining of a model based on updates to the training dataset. We will create two pipelines, the first one to demonstrate a training dataset that gets updated over time. We leverage time-series capabilities of `TabularDataset` to achieve this. The second pipeline utilizes pipeline `Schedule` to trigger continuous retraining. \n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration notebook](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"* Create an Experiment in an existing Workspace.\n",
"* Configure AutoML using AutoMLConfig.\n",
"* Create data ingestion pipeline to update a time-series based TabularDataset\n",
"* Create training pipeline to prepare data, run AutoML, register the model and setup pipeline triggers.\n",
"\n",
"## Setup\n",
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from sklearn import datasets\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"This sample notebook may use features that are not available in previous versions of the Azure ML SDK."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print(\"This notebook was created using version 1.5.0 of the Azure ML SDK\")\n",
"print(\"You are currently using version\", azureml.core.VERSION, \"of the Azure ML SDK\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Accessing the Azure ML workspace requires authentication with Azure.\n",
"\n",
"The default authentication is interactive authentication using the default tenant. Executing the ws = Workspace.from_config() line in the cell below will prompt for authentication the first time that it is run.\n",
"\n",
"If you have multiple Azure tenants, you can specify the tenant by replacing the ws = Workspace.from_config() line in the cell below with the following:\n",
"```\n",
"from azureml.core.authentication import InteractiveLoginAuthentication\n",
"auth = InteractiveLoginAuthentication(tenant_id = 'mytenantid')\n",
"ws = Workspace.from_config(auth = auth)\n",
"```\n",
"If you need to run in an environment where interactive login is not possible, you can use Service Principal authentication by replacing the ws = Workspace.from_config() line in the cell below with the following:\n",
"```\n",
"from azureml.core.authentication import ServicePrincipalAuthentication\n",
"auth = auth = ServicePrincipalAuthentication('mytenantid', 'myappid', 'mypassword')\n",
"ws = Workspace.from_config(auth = auth)\n",
"```\n",
"For more details, see aka.ms/aml-notebook-auth"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"dstor = ws.get_default_datastore()\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for the run history container in the workspace.\n",
"experiment_name = 'retrain-noaaweather'\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Run History Name'] = experiment_name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Compute \n",
"\n",
"#### Create or Attach existing AmlCompute\n",
"\n",
"You will need to create a compute target for your AutoML run. In this tutorial, you create AmlCompute as your training compute resource.\n",
"#### Creation of AmlCompute takes approximately 5 minutes. \n",
"If the AmlCompute with that name is already in your workspace this code will skip the creation process.\n",
"As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (e.g. AmlCompute) associated with the Azure Machine Learning service. Please read this article on the default limits and how to request more quota."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget, AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute_target import ComputeTargetException\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for your CPU cluster\n",
"amlcompute_cluster_name = \"cont-cluster\"\n",
"\n",
"# Verify that cluster does not exist already\n",
"try:\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget(workspace=ws, name=amlcompute_cluster_name)\n",
" print('Found existing cluster, use it.')\n",
"except ComputeTargetException:\n",
" compute_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size='STANDARD_D2_V2',\n",
" max_nodes=4)\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, amlcompute_cluster_name, compute_config)\n",
"\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Run Configuration"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.runconfig import CondaDependencies, DEFAULT_CPU_IMAGE, RunConfiguration\n",
"\n",
"# create a new RunConfig object\n",
"conda_run_config = RunConfiguration(framework=\"python\")\n",
"\n",
"# Set compute target to AmlCompute\n",
"conda_run_config.target = compute_target\n",
"\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.docker.base_image = azureml.core.runconfig.DEFAULT_CPU_IMAGE\n",
"\n",
"cd = CondaDependencies.create(pip_packages=['azureml-sdk[automl]', 'applicationinsights', 'azureml-opendatasets'], \n",
" conda_packages=['numpy==1.16.2'], \n",
" pin_sdk_version=False)\n",
"#cd.add_pip_package('azureml-explain-model')\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd\n",
"\n",
"print('run config is ready')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data Ingestion Pipeline \n",
"For this demo, we will use NOAA weather data from [Azure Open Datasets](https://azure.microsoft.com/services/open-datasets/). You can replace this with your own dataset, or you can skip this pipeline if you already have a time-series based `TabularDataset`.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# The name and target column of the Dataset to create \n",
"dataset = \"NOAA-Weather-DS4\"\n",
"target_column_name = \"temperature\""
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"### Upload Data Step\n",
"The data ingestion pipeline has a single step with a script to query the latest weather data and upload it to the blob store. During the first run, the script will create and register a time-series based `TabularDataset` with the past one week of weather data. For each subsequent run, the script will create a partition in the blob store by querying NOAA for new weather data since the last modified time of the dataset (`dataset.data_changed_time`) and creating a data.csv file."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.pipeline.core import Pipeline, PipelineParameter\n",
"from azureml.pipeline.steps import PythonScriptStep\n",
"\n",
"ds_name = PipelineParameter(name=\"ds_name\", default_value=dataset)\n",
"upload_data_step = PythonScriptStep(script_name=\"upload_weather_data.py\", \n",
" allow_reuse=False,\n",
" name=\"upload_weather_data\",\n",
" arguments=[\"--ds_name\", ds_name],\n",
" compute_target=compute_target, \n",
" runconfig=conda_run_config)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Submit Pipeline Run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data_pipeline = Pipeline(\n",
" description=\"pipeline_with_uploaddata\",\n",
" workspace=ws, \n",
" steps=[upload_data_step])\n",
"data_pipeline_run = experiment.submit(data_pipeline, pipeline_parameters={\"ds_name\":dataset})"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data_pipeline_run.wait_for_completion(show_output=False)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Training Pipeline\n",
"### Prepare Training Data Step\n",
"\n",
"Script to check if new data is available since the model was last trained. If no new data is available, we cancel the remaining pipeline steps. We need to set allow_reuse flag to False to allow the pipeline to run even when inputs don't change. We also need the name of the model to check the time the model was last trained."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.pipeline.core import PipelineData\n",
"\n",
"# The model name with which to register the trained model in the workspace.\n",
"model_name = PipelineParameter(\"model_name\", default_value=\"noaaweatherds\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data_prep_step = PythonScriptStep(script_name=\"check_data.py\", \n",
" allow_reuse=False,\n",
" name=\"check_data\",\n",
" arguments=[\"--ds_name\", ds_name,\n",
" \"--model_name\", model_name],\n",
" compute_target=compute_target, \n",
" runconfig=conda_run_config)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core import Dataset\n",
"train_ds = Dataset.get_by_name(ws, dataset)\n",
"train_ds = train_ds.drop_columns([\"partition_date\"])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### AutoMLStep\n",
"Create an AutoMLConfig and a training step."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"from azureml.pipeline.steps import AutoMLStep\n",
"\n",
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"iteration_timeout_minutes\": 10,\n",
" \"experiment_timeout_hours\": 0.25,\n",
" \"n_cross_validations\": 3,\n",
" \"primary_metric\": 'r2_score',\n",
" \"max_concurrent_iterations\": 3,\n",
" \"max_cores_per_iteration\": -1,\n",
" \"verbosity\": logging.INFO,\n",
" \"enable_early_stopping\": True\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'regression',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" path = \".\",\n",
" compute_target=compute_target,\n",
" training_data = train_ds,\n",
" label_column_name = target_column_name,\n",
" **automl_settings\n",
" )"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.pipeline.core import PipelineData, TrainingOutput\n",
"\n",
"metrics_output_name = 'metrics_output'\n",
"best_model_output_name = 'best_model_output'\n",
"\n",
"metrics_data = PipelineData(name='metrics_data',\n",
" datastore=dstor,\n",
" pipeline_output_name=metrics_output_name,\n",
" training_output=TrainingOutput(type='Metrics'))\n",
"model_data = PipelineData(name='model_data',\n",
" datastore=dstor,\n",
" pipeline_output_name=best_model_output_name,\n",
" training_output=TrainingOutput(type='Model'))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_step = AutoMLStep(\n",
" name='automl_module',\n",
" automl_config=automl_config,\n",
" outputs=[metrics_data, model_data],\n",
" allow_reuse=False)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Register Model Step\n",
"Script to register the model to the workspace. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"register_model_step = PythonScriptStep(script_name=\"register_model.py\",\n",
" name=\"register_model\",\n",
" allow_reuse=False,\n",
" arguments=[\"--model_name\", model_name, \"--model_path\", model_data, \"--ds_name\", ds_name],\n",
" inputs=[model_data],\n",
" compute_target=compute_target,\n",
" runconfig=conda_run_config)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Submit Pipeline Run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"training_pipeline = Pipeline(\n",
" description=\"training_pipeline\",\n",
" workspace=ws, \n",
" steps=[data_prep_step, automl_step, register_model_step])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"training_pipeline_run = experiment.submit(training_pipeline, pipeline_parameters={\n",
" \"ds_name\": dataset, \"model_name\": \"noaaweatherds\"})"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"training_pipeline_run.wait_for_completion(show_output=False)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Publish Retraining Pipeline and Schedule\n",
"Once we are happy with the pipeline, we can publish the training pipeline to the workspace and create a schedule to trigger on blob change. The schedule polls the blob store where the data is being uploaded and runs the retraining pipeline if there is a data change. A new version of the model will be registered to the workspace once the run is complete."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"pipeline_name = \"Retraining-Pipeline-NOAAWeather\"\n",
"\n",
"published_pipeline = training_pipeline.publish(\n",
" name=pipeline_name, \n",
" description=\"Pipeline that retrains AutoML model\")\n",
"\n",
"published_pipeline"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.pipeline.core import Schedule\n",
"schedule = Schedule.create(workspace=ws, name=\"RetrainingSchedule\",\n",
" pipeline_parameters={\"ds_name\": dataset, \"model_name\": \"noaaweatherds\"},\n",
" pipeline_id=published_pipeline.id, \n",
" experiment_name=experiment_name, \n",
" datastore=dstor,\n",
" wait_for_provisioning=True,\n",
" polling_interval=1440)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test Retraining\n",
"Here we setup the data ingestion pipeline to run on a schedule, to verify that the retraining pipeline runs as expected. \n",
"\n",
"Note: \n",
"* Azure NOAA Weather data is updated daily and retraining will not trigger if there is no new data available. \n",
"* Depending on the polling interval set in the schedule, the retraining may take some time trigger after data ingestion pipeline completes."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"pipeline_name = \"DataIngestion-Pipeline-NOAAWeather\"\n",
"\n",
"published_pipeline = training_pipeline.publish(\n",
" name=pipeline_name, \n",
" description=\"Pipeline that updates NOAAWeather Dataset\")\n",
"\n",
"published_pipeline"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.pipeline.core import Schedule\n",
"schedule = Schedule.create(workspace=ws, name=\"RetrainingSchedule-DataIngestion\",\n",
" pipeline_parameters={\"ds_name\":dataset},\n",
" pipeline_id=published_pipeline.id, \n",
" experiment_name=experiment_name, \n",
" datastore=dstor,\n",
" wait_for_provisioning=True,\n",
" polling_interval=1440)"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "vivijay"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
name: auto-ml-sample-weight name: auto-ml-continuous-retraining
dependencies: dependencies:
- pip: - pip:
- azureml-sdk - azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl - azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets - azureml-widgets
- matplotlib - matplotlib
- pandas_ml - azureml-pipeline

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
import argparse
import os
import azureml.core
from datetime import datetime
import pandas as pd
import pytz
from azureml.core import Dataset, Model
from azureml.core.run import Run, _OfflineRun
from azureml.core import Workspace
run = Run.get_context()
ws = None
if type(run) == _OfflineRun:
ws = Workspace.from_config()
else:
ws = run.experiment.workspace
print("Check for new data.")
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("split")
parser.add_argument("--ds_name", help="input dataset name")
parser.add_argument("--model_name", help="name of the deployed model")
args = parser.parse_args()
print("Argument 1(ds_name): %s" % args.ds_name)
print("Argument 2(model_name): %s" % args.model_name)
# Get the latest registered model
try:
model = Model(ws, args.model_name)
last_train_time = model.created_time
print("Model was last trained on {0}.".format(last_train_time))
except Exception as e:
print("Could not get last model train time.")
last_train_time = datetime.min.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
train_ds = Dataset.get_by_name(ws, args.ds_name)
dataset_changed_time = train_ds.data_changed_time
if not dataset_changed_time > last_train_time:
print("Cancelling run since there is no new data.")
run.parent.cancel()
else:
# New data is available since the model was last trained
print("Dataset was last updated on {0}. Retraining...".format(dataset_changed_time))

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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
from azureml.core.model import Model, Dataset
from azureml.core.run import Run, _OfflineRun
from azureml.core import Workspace
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--model_name")
parser.add_argument("--model_path")
parser.add_argument("--ds_name")
args = parser.parse_args()
print("Argument 1(model_name): %s" % args.model_name)
print("Argument 2(model_path): %s" % args.model_path)
print("Argument 3(ds_name): %s" % args.ds_name)
run = Run.get_context()
ws = None
if type(run) == _OfflineRun:
ws = Workspace.from_config()
else:
ws = run.experiment.workspace
train_ds = Dataset.get_by_name(ws, args.ds_name)
datasets = [(Dataset.Scenario.TRAINING, train_ds)]
# Register model with training dataset
model = Model.register(workspace=ws,
model_path=args.model_path,
model_name=args.model_name,
datasets=datasets)
print("Registered version {0} of model {1}".format(model.version, model.name))

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
import argparse
import os
from datetime import datetime
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
import pandas as pd
import traceback
from azureml.core import Dataset
from azureml.core.run import Run, _OfflineRun
from azureml.core import Workspace
from azureml.opendatasets import NoaaIsdWeather
run = Run.get_context()
ws = None
if type(run) == _OfflineRun:
ws = Workspace.from_config()
else:
ws = run.experiment.workspace
usaf_list = ['725724', '722149', '723090', '722159', '723910', '720279',
'725513', '725254', '726430', '720381', '723074', '726682',
'725486', '727883', '723177', '722075', '723086', '724053',
'725070', '722073', '726060', '725224', '725260', '724520',
'720305', '724020', '726510', '725126', '722523', '703333',
'722249', '722728', '725483', '722972', '724975', '742079',
'727468', '722193', '725624', '722030', '726380', '720309',
'722071', '720326', '725415', '724504', '725665', '725424',
'725066']
def get_noaa_data(start_time, end_time):
columns = ['usaf', 'wban', 'datetime', 'latitude', 'longitude', 'elevation',
'windAngle', 'windSpeed', 'temperature', 'stationName', 'p_k']
isd = NoaaIsdWeather(start_time, end_time, cols=columns)
noaa_df = isd.to_pandas_dataframe()
df_filtered = noaa_df[noaa_df["usaf"].isin(usaf_list)]
df_filtered.reset_index(drop=True)
print("Received {0} rows of training data between {1} and {2}".format(
df_filtered.shape[0], start_time, end_time))
return df_filtered
print("Check for new data and prepare the data")
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("split")
parser.add_argument("--ds_name", help="name of the Dataset to update")
args = parser.parse_args()
print("Argument 1(ds_name): %s" % args.ds_name)
dstor = ws.get_default_datastore()
register_dataset = False
try:
ds = Dataset.get_by_name(ws, args.ds_name)
end_time_last_slice = ds.data_changed_time.replace(tzinfo=None)
print("Dataset {0} last updated on {1}".format(args.ds_name,
end_time_last_slice))
except Exception as e:
print(traceback.format_exc())
print("Dataset with name {0} not found, registering new dataset.".format(args.ds_name))
register_dataset = True
end_time_last_slice = datetime.today() - relativedelta(weeks=2)
end_time = datetime.utcnow()
train_df = get_noaa_data(end_time_last_slice, end_time)
if train_df.size > 0:
print("Received {0} rows of new data after {0}.".format(
train_df.shape[0], end_time_last_slice))
folder_name = "{}/{:04d}/{:02d}/{:02d}/{:02d}/{:02d}/{:02d}".format(args.ds_name, end_time.year,
end_time.month, end_time.day,
end_time.hour, end_time.minute,
end_time.second)
file_path = "{0}/data.csv".format(folder_name)
# Add a new partition to the registered dataset
os.makedirs(folder_name, exist_ok=True)
train_df.to_csv(file_path, index=False)
dstor.upload_files(files=[file_path],
target_path=folder_name,
overwrite=True,
show_progress=True)
else:
print("No new data since {0}.".format(end_time_last_slice))
if register_dataset:
ds = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(dstor.path("{}/**/*.csv".format(
args.ds_name)), partition_format='/{partition_date:yyyy/MM/dd/HH/mm/ss}/data.csv')
ds.register(ws, name=args.ds_name)

View File

@@ -1,505 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/dataprep-remote-execution/auto-ml-dataprep-remote-execution.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Load Data using `TabularDataset` for Remote Execution (AmlCompute)**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we showcase how you can use AzureML Dataset to load data for AutoML.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create a `TabularDataset` pointing to the training data.\n",
"2. Pass the `TabularDataset` to AutoML for a remote run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for experiment\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-dataset-remote-bai'\n",
" \n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
" \n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# The data referenced here was a 1MB simple random sample of the Chicago Crime data into a local temporary directory.\n",
"example_data = 'https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/demo/crime0-random.csv'\n",
"dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(example_data)\n",
"dataset.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Review the data\n",
"\n",
"You can peek the result of a `TabularDataset` at any range using `skip(i)` and `take(j).to_pandas_dataframe()`. Doing so evaluates only `j` records, which makes it fast even against large datasets.\n",
"\n",
"`TabularDataset` objects are immutable and are composed of a list of subsetting transformations (optional)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"training_data = dataset.drop_columns(columns=['FBI Code'])\n",
"label_column_name = 'Primary Type'"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"This creates a general AutoML settings object applicable for both local and remote runs."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"iteration_timeout_minutes\" : 10,\n",
" \"iterations\" : 2,\n",
" \"primary_metric\" : 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" \"preprocess\" : True,\n",
" \"verbosity\" : logging.INFO\n",
"}"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Create or Attach an AmlCompute cluster"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for your cluster.\n",
"amlcompute_cluster_name = \"automlc2\"\n",
"\n",
"found = False\n",
"\n",
"# Check if this compute target already exists in the workspace.\n",
"\n",
"cts = ws.compute_targets\n",
"if amlcompute_cluster_name in cts and cts[amlcompute_cluster_name].type == 'AmlCompute':\n",
" found = True\n",
" print('Found existing compute target.')\n",
" compute_target = cts[amlcompute_cluster_name]\n",
"\n",
"if not found:\n",
" print('Creating a new compute target...')\n",
" provisioning_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"STANDARD_D2_V2\", # for GPU, use \"STANDARD_NC6\"\n",
" #vm_priority = 'lowpriority', # optional\n",
" max_nodes = 6)\n",
"\n",
" # Create the cluster.\\n\",\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, amlcompute_cluster_name, provisioning_config)\n",
"\n",
"print('Checking cluster status...')\n",
"# Can poll for a minimum number of nodes and for a specific timeout.\n",
"# If no min_node_count is provided, it will use the scale settings for the cluster.\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output = True, min_node_count = None, timeout_in_minutes = 20)\n",
"\n",
"# For a more detailed view of current AmlCompute status, use get_status()."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.runconfig import RunConfiguration\n",
"from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies\n",
"import pkg_resources\n",
"\n",
"# create a new RunConfig object\n",
"conda_run_config = RunConfiguration(framework=\"python\")\n",
"\n",
"# Set compute target to AmlCompute\n",
"conda_run_config.target = compute_target\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.docker.enabled = True\n",
"\n",
"cd = CondaDependencies.create(conda_packages=['numpy','py-xgboost<=0.80'])\n",
"conda_run_config.environment.python.conda_dependencies = cd"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Pass Data with `TabularDataset` Objects\n",
"\n",
"The `TabularDataset` objects captured above can also be passed to the `submit` method for a remote run. AutoML will serialize the `TabularDataset` object and send it to the remote compute target. The `TabularDataset` will not be evaluated locally."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" run_configuration=conda_run_config,\n",
" training_data = training_data,\n",
" label_column_name = label_column_name,\n",
" **automl_settings)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Pre-process cache cleanup\n",
"The preprocess data gets cache at user default file store. When the run is completed the cache can be cleaned by running below cell"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run.clean_preprocessor_cache()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Cancelling Runs\n",
"You can cancel ongoing remote runs using the `cancel` and `cancel_iteration` functions."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Cancel the ongoing experiment and stop scheduling new iterations.\n",
"# remote_run.cancel()\n",
"\n",
"# Cancel iteration 1 and move onto iteration 2.\n",
"# remote_run.cancel_iteration(1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(remote_run).show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Retrieve All Child Runs\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(remote_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
" \n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output()\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Best Model Based on Any Other Metric\n",
"Show the run and the model that has the smallest `log_loss` value:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"lookup_metric = \"log_loss\"\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Model from a Specific Iteration\n",
"Show the run and the model from the first iteration:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 0\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test\n",
"\n",
"#### Load Test Data\n",
"For the test data, it should have the same preparation step as the train data. Otherwise it might get failed at the preprocessing step."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"dataset_test = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path='https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/demo/crime0-test.csv')\n",
"\n",
"df_test = dataset_test.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"df_test = df_test[pd.notnull(df_test['Primary Type'])]\n",
"\n",
"y_test = df_test[['Primary Type']]\n",
"X_test = df_test.drop(['Primary Type', 'FBI Code'], axis=1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Testing Our Best Fitted Model\n",
"We will use confusion matrix to see how our model works."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from pandas_ml import ConfusionMatrix\n",
"\n",
"ypred = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n",
"\n",
"cm = ConfusionMatrix(y_test['Primary Type'], ypred)\n",
"\n",
"print(cm)\n",
"\n",
"cm.plot()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.5"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-dataset-remote-execution
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- interpret
- azureml-defaults
- azureml-explain-model
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml

View File

@@ -1,399 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/dataprep/auto-ml-dataprep.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Load Data using `TabularDataset` for Local Execution**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Results](#Results)\n",
"1. [Test](#Test)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we showcase how you can use AzureML Dataset to load data for AutoML.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. Create a `TabularDataset` pointing to the training data.\n",
"2. Pass the `TabularDataset` to AutoML for a local run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"As part of the setup you have already created an Azure ML `Workspace` object. For AutoML you will need to create an `Experiment` object, which is a named object in a `Workspace` used to run experiments."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.dataset import Dataset\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
" \n",
"# choose a name for experiment\n",
"experiment_name = 'automl-dataset-local'\n",
" \n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
" \n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace Name'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Experiment Name'] = experiment.name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# The data referenced here was a 1MB simple random sample of the Chicago Crime data into a local temporary directory.\n",
"example_data = 'https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/demo/crime0-random.csv'\n",
"dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(example_data)\n",
"dataset.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Review the data\n",
"\n",
"You can peek the result of a `TabularDataset` at any range using `skip(i)` and `take(j).to_pandas_dataframe()`. Doing so evaluates only `j` records, which makes it fast even against large datasets.\n",
"\n",
"`TabularDataset` objects are immutable and are composed of a list of subsetting transformations (optional)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"training_data = dataset.drop_columns(columns=['FBI Code'])\n",
"label_column_name = 'Primary Type'"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"This creates a general AutoML settings object applicable for both local and remote runs."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"iteration_timeout_minutes\" : 10,\n",
" \"iterations\" : 2,\n",
" \"primary_metric\" : 'AUC_weighted',\n",
" \"preprocess\" : True,\n",
" \"verbosity\" : logging.INFO\n",
"}"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Pass Data with `TabularDataset` Objects\n",
"\n",
"The `TabularDataset` objects captured above can be passed to the `submit` method for a local run. AutoML will retrieve the results from the `TabularDataset` for model training."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task = 'classification',\n",
" debug_log = 'automl_errors.log',\n",
" training_data = training_data,\n",
" label_column_name = label_column_name,\n",
" **automl_settings)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output = True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"local_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Widget for Monitoring Runs\n",
"\n",
"The widget will first report a \"loading\" status while running the first iteration. After completing the first iteration, an auto-updating graph and table will be shown. The widget will refresh once per minute, so you should see the graph update as child runs complete.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The widget displays a link at the bottom. Use this link to open a web interface to explore the individual run details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"RunDetails(local_run).show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Retrieve All Child Runs\n",
"You can also use SDK methods to fetch all the child runs and see individual metrics that we log."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"children = list(local_run.get_children())\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run in children:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" metrics = {k: v for k, v in run.get_metrics().items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[int(properties['iteration'])] = metrics\n",
" \n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"rundata"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The `get_output` method returns the best run and the fitted model. Overloads on `get_output` allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for *any* logged metric or for a particular *iteration*."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Best Model Based on Any Other Metric\n",
"Show the run and the model that has the smallest `log_loss` value:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"lookup_metric = \"log_loss\"\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(metric = lookup_metric)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Model from a Specific Iteration\n",
"Show the run and the model from the first iteration:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 0\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)\n",
"print(best_run)\n",
"print(fitted_model)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test\n",
"\n",
"#### Load Test Data\n",
"For the test data, it should have the same preparation step as the train data. Otherwise it might get failed at the preprocessing step."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"dataset_test = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path='https://dprepdata.blob.core.windows.net/demo/crime0-test.csv')\n",
"\n",
"df_test = dataset_test.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"df_test = df_test[pd.notnull(df_test['Primary Type'])]\n",
"\n",
"y_test = df_test[['Primary Type']]\n",
"X_test = df_test.drop(['Primary Type', 'FBI Code'], axis=1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Testing Our Best Fitted Model\n",
"We will use confusion matrix to see how our model works."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from pandas_ml import ConfusionMatrix\n",
"\n",
"ypred = fitted_model.predict(X_test)\n",
"\n",
"cm = ConfusionMatrix(y_test['Primary Type'], ypred)\n",
"\n",
"print(cm)\n",
"\n",
"cm.plot()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.5"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
name: auto-ml-dataset
dependencies:
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- pandas_ml
- azureml-dataprep[pandas]

View File

@@ -1,349 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/exploring-previous-runs/auto-ml-exploring-previous-runs.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"_**Exploring Previous Runs**_\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Explore](#Explore)\n",
"1. [Download](#Download)\n",
"1. [Register](#Register)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"In this example we present some examples on navigating previously executed runs. We also show how you can download a fitted model for any previous run.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook you will learn how to:\n",
"1. List all experiments in a workspace.\n",
"2. List all AutoML runs in an experiment.\n",
"3. Get details for an AutoML run, including settings, run widget, and all metrics.\n",
"4. Download a fitted pipeline for any iteration."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import json\n",
"\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.train.automl.run import AutoMLRun"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Explore"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### List Experiments"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"experiment_list = Experiment.list(workspace=ws)\n",
"\n",
"summary_df = pd.DataFrame(index = ['No of Runs'])\n",
"for experiment in experiment_list:\n",
" automl_runs = list(experiment.get_runs(type='automl'))\n",
" summary_df[experiment.name] = [len(automl_runs)]\n",
" \n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"summary_df.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### List runs for an experiment\n",
"Set `experiment_name` to any experiment name from the result of the Experiment.list cell to load the AutoML runs."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"experiment_name = 'automl-local-classification' # Replace this with any project name from previous cell.\n",
"\n",
"proj = ws.experiments[experiment_name]\n",
"summary_df = pd.DataFrame(index = ['Type', 'Status', 'Primary Metric', 'Iterations', 'Compute', 'Name'])\n",
"automl_runs = list(proj.get_runs(type='automl'))\n",
"automl_runs_project = []\n",
"for run in automl_runs:\n",
" properties = run.get_properties()\n",
" tags = run.get_tags()\n",
" amlsettings = json.loads(properties['AMLSettingsJsonString'])\n",
" if 'iterations' in tags:\n",
" iterations = tags['iterations']\n",
" else:\n",
" iterations = properties['num_iterations']\n",
" summary_df[run.id] = [amlsettings['task_type'], run.get_details()['status'], properties['primary_metric'], iterations, properties['target'], amlsettings['name']]\n",
" if run.get_details()['status'] == 'Completed':\n",
" automl_runs_project.append(run.id)\n",
" \n",
"from IPython.display import HTML\n",
"projname_html = HTML(\"<h3>{}</h3>\".format(proj.name))\n",
"\n",
"from IPython.display import display\n",
"display(projname_html)\n",
"display(summary_df.T)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Get details for a run\n",
"\n",
"Copy the project name and run id from the previous cell output to find more details on a particular run."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"run_id = automl_runs_project[0] # Replace with your own run_id from above run ids\n",
"assert (run_id in summary_df.keys()), \"Run id not found! Please set run id to a value from above run ids\"\n",
"\n",
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"ml_run = AutoMLRun(experiment = experiment, run_id = run_id)\n",
"\n",
"summary_df = pd.DataFrame(index = ['Type', 'Status', 'Primary Metric', 'Iterations', 'Compute', 'Name', 'Start Time', 'End Time'])\n",
"properties = ml_run.get_properties()\n",
"tags = ml_run.get_tags()\n",
"status = ml_run.get_details()\n",
"amlsettings = json.loads(properties['AMLSettingsJsonString'])\n",
"if 'iterations' in tags:\n",
" iterations = tags['iterations']\n",
"else:\n",
" iterations = properties['num_iterations']\n",
"start_time = None\n",
"if 'startTimeUtc' in status:\n",
" start_time = status['startTimeUtc']\n",
"end_time = None\n",
"if 'endTimeUtc' in status:\n",
" end_time = status['endTimeUtc']\n",
"summary_df[ml_run.id] = [amlsettings['task_type'], status['status'], properties['primary_metric'], iterations, properties['target'], amlsettings['name'], start_time, end_time]\n",
"display(HTML('<h3>Runtime Details</h3>'))\n",
"display(summary_df)\n",
"\n",
"#settings_df = pd.DataFrame(data = amlsettings, index = [''])\n",
"display(HTML('<h3>AutoML Settings</h3>'))\n",
"display(amlsettings)\n",
"\n",
"display(HTML('<h3>Iterations</h3>'))\n",
"RunDetails(ml_run).show() \n",
"\n",
"all_metrics = ml_run.get_metrics(recursive=True)\n",
"metricslist = {}\n",
"for run_id, metrics in all_metrics.items():\n",
" iteration = int(run_id.split('_')[-1])\n",
" float_metrics = {k: v for k, v in metrics.items() if isinstance(v, float)}\n",
" metricslist[iteration] = float_metrics\n",
"\n",
"rundata = pd.DataFrame(metricslist).sort_index(1)\n",
"display(HTML('<h3>Metrics</h3>'))\n",
"display(rundata)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Download"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Download the Best Model for Any Given Metric"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"metric = 'AUC_weighted' # Replace with a metric name.\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = ml_run.get_output(metric = metric)\n",
"fitted_model"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Download the Model for Any Given Iteration"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 1 # Replace with an iteration number.\n",
"best_run, fitted_model = ml_run.get_output(iteration = iteration)\n",
"fitted_model"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Register"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Register fitted model for deployment\n",
"If neither `metric` nor `iteration` are specified in the `register_model` call, the iteration with the best primary metric is registered."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"description = 'AutoML Model'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"ml_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags)\n",
"print(ml_run.model_id) # Use this id to deploy the model as a web service in Azure."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Register the Best Model for Any Given Metric"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"metric = 'AUC_weighted' # Replace with a metric name.\n",
"description = 'AutoML Model'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"ml_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags, metric = metric)\n",
"print(ml_run.model_id) # Use this id to deploy the model as a web service in Azure."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Register the Model for Any Given Iteration"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"iteration = 1 # Replace with an iteration number.\n",
"description = 'AutoML Model'\n",
"tags = None\n",
"ml_run.register_model(description = description, tags = tags, iteration = iteration)\n",
"print(ml_run.model_id) # Use this id to deploy the model as a web service in Azure."
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "savitam"
}
],
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
DATE,grain,BeerProduction
2017-01-01,grain,9049
2017-02-01,grain,10458
2017-03-01,grain,12489
2017-04-01,grain,11499
2017-05-01,grain,13553
2017-06-01,grain,14740
2017-07-01,grain,11424
2017-08-01,grain,13412
2017-09-01,grain,11917
2017-10-01,grain,12721
2017-11-01,grain,13272
2017-12-01,grain,14278
2018-01-01,grain,9572
2018-02-01,grain,10423
2018-03-01,grain,12667
2018-04-01,grain,11904
2018-05-01,grain,14120
2018-06-01,grain,14565
2018-07-01,grain,12622
1 DATE grain BeerProduction
2 2017-01-01 grain 9049
3 2017-02-01 grain 10458
4 2017-03-01 grain 12489
5 2017-04-01 grain 11499
6 2017-05-01 grain 13553
7 2017-06-01 grain 14740
8 2017-07-01 grain 11424
9 2017-08-01 grain 13412
10 2017-09-01 grain 11917
11 2017-10-01 grain 12721
12 2017-11-01 grain 13272
13 2017-12-01 grain 14278
14 2018-01-01 grain 9572
15 2018-02-01 grain 10423
16 2018-03-01 grain 12667
17 2018-04-01 grain 11904
18 2018-05-01 grain 14120
19 2018-06-01 grain 14565
20 2018-07-01 grain 12622

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
DATE,grain,BeerProduction
1992-01-01,grain,3459
1992-02-01,grain,3458
1992-03-01,grain,4002
1992-04-01,grain,4564
1992-05-01,grain,4221
1992-06-01,grain,4529
1992-07-01,grain,4466
1992-08-01,grain,4137
1992-09-01,grain,4126
1992-10-01,grain,4259
1992-11-01,grain,4240
1992-12-01,grain,4936
1993-01-01,grain,3031
1993-02-01,grain,3261
1993-03-01,grain,4160
1993-04-01,grain,4377
1993-05-01,grain,4307
1993-06-01,grain,4696
1993-07-01,grain,4458
1993-08-01,grain,4457
1993-09-01,grain,4364
1993-10-01,grain,4236
1993-11-01,grain,4500
1993-12-01,grain,4974
1994-01-01,grain,3075
1994-02-01,grain,3377
1994-03-01,grain,4443
1994-04-01,grain,4261
1994-05-01,grain,4460
1994-06-01,grain,4985
1994-07-01,grain,4324
1994-08-01,grain,4719
1994-09-01,grain,4374
1994-10-01,grain,4248
1994-11-01,grain,4784
1994-12-01,grain,4971
1995-01-01,grain,3370
1995-02-01,grain,3484
1995-03-01,grain,4269
1995-04-01,grain,3994
1995-05-01,grain,4715
1995-06-01,grain,4974
1995-07-01,grain,4223
1995-08-01,grain,5000
1995-09-01,grain,4235
1995-10-01,grain,4554
1995-11-01,grain,4851
1995-12-01,grain,4826
1996-01-01,grain,3699
1996-02-01,grain,3983
1996-03-01,grain,4262
1996-04-01,grain,4619
1996-05-01,grain,5219
1996-06-01,grain,4836
1996-07-01,grain,4941
1996-08-01,grain,5062
1996-09-01,grain,4365
1996-10-01,grain,5012
1996-11-01,grain,4850
1996-12-01,grain,5097
1997-01-01,grain,3758
1997-02-01,grain,3825
1997-03-01,grain,4454
1997-04-01,grain,4635
1997-05-01,grain,5210
1997-06-01,grain,5057
1997-07-01,grain,5231
1997-08-01,grain,5034
1997-09-01,grain,4970
1997-10-01,grain,5342
1997-11-01,grain,4831
1997-12-01,grain,5965
1998-01-01,grain,3796
1998-02-01,grain,4019
1998-03-01,grain,4898
1998-04-01,grain,5090
1998-05-01,grain,5237
1998-06-01,grain,5447
1998-07-01,grain,5435
1998-08-01,grain,5107
1998-09-01,grain,5515
1998-10-01,grain,5583
1998-11-01,grain,5346
1998-12-01,grain,6286
1999-01-01,grain,4032
1999-02-01,grain,4435
1999-03-01,grain,5479
1999-04-01,grain,5483
1999-05-01,grain,5587
1999-06-01,grain,6176
1999-07-01,grain,5621
1999-08-01,grain,5889
1999-09-01,grain,5828
1999-10-01,grain,5849
1999-11-01,grain,6180
1999-12-01,grain,6771
2000-01-01,grain,4243
2000-02-01,grain,4952
2000-03-01,grain,6008
2000-04-01,grain,5353
2000-05-01,grain,6435
2000-06-01,grain,6673
2000-07-01,grain,5636
2000-08-01,grain,6630
2000-09-01,grain,5887
2000-10-01,grain,6322
2000-11-01,grain,6520
2000-12-01,grain,6678
2001-01-01,grain,5082
2001-02-01,grain,5216
2001-03-01,grain,5893
2001-04-01,grain,5894
2001-05-01,grain,6799
2001-06-01,grain,6667
2001-07-01,grain,6374
2001-08-01,grain,6840
2001-09-01,grain,5575
2001-10-01,grain,6545
2001-11-01,grain,6789
2001-12-01,grain,7180
2002-01-01,grain,5117
2002-02-01,grain,5442
2002-03-01,grain,6337
2002-04-01,grain,6525
2002-05-01,grain,7216
2002-06-01,grain,6761
2002-07-01,grain,6958
2002-08-01,grain,7070
2002-09-01,grain,6148
2002-10-01,grain,6924
2002-11-01,grain,6716
2002-12-01,grain,7975
2003-01-01,grain,5326
2003-02-01,grain,5609
2003-03-01,grain,6414
2003-04-01,grain,6741
2003-05-01,grain,7144
2003-06-01,grain,7133
2003-07-01,grain,7568
2003-08-01,grain,7266
2003-09-01,grain,6634
2003-10-01,grain,7626
2003-11-01,grain,6843
2003-12-01,grain,8540
2004-01-01,grain,5629
2004-02-01,grain,5898
2004-03-01,grain,7045
2004-04-01,grain,7094
2004-05-01,grain,7333
2004-06-01,grain,7918
2004-07-01,grain,7289
2004-08-01,grain,7396
2004-09-01,grain,7259
2004-10-01,grain,7268
2004-11-01,grain,7731
2004-12-01,grain,9058
2005-01-01,grain,5557
2005-02-01,grain,6237
2005-03-01,grain,7723
2005-04-01,grain,7262
2005-05-01,grain,8241
2005-06-01,grain,8757
2005-07-01,grain,7352
2005-08-01,grain,8496
2005-09-01,grain,7741
2005-10-01,grain,7710
2005-11-01,grain,8247
2005-12-01,grain,8902
2006-01-01,grain,6066
2006-02-01,grain,6590
2006-03-01,grain,7923
2006-04-01,grain,7335
2006-05-01,grain,8843
2006-06-01,grain,9327
2006-07-01,grain,7792
2006-08-01,grain,9156
2006-09-01,grain,8037
2006-10-01,grain,8640
2006-11-01,grain,9128
2006-12-01,grain,9545
2007-01-01,grain,6627
2007-02-01,grain,6743
2007-03-01,grain,8195
2007-04-01,grain,7828
2007-05-01,grain,9570
2007-06-01,grain,9484
2007-07-01,grain,8608
2007-08-01,grain,9543
2007-09-01,grain,8123
2007-10-01,grain,9649
2007-11-01,grain,9390
2007-12-01,grain,10065
2008-01-01,grain,7093
2008-02-01,grain,7483
2008-03-01,grain,8365
2008-04-01,grain,8895
2008-05-01,grain,9794
2008-06-01,grain,9977
2008-07-01,grain,9553
2008-08-01,grain,9375
2008-09-01,grain,9225
2008-10-01,grain,9948
2008-11-01,grain,8758
2008-12-01,grain,10839
2009-01-01,grain,7266
2009-02-01,grain,7578
2009-03-01,grain,8688
2009-04-01,grain,9162
2009-05-01,grain,9369
2009-06-01,grain,10167
2009-07-01,grain,9507
2009-08-01,grain,8923
2009-09-01,grain,9272
2009-10-01,grain,9075
2009-11-01,grain,8949
2009-12-01,grain,10843
2010-01-01,grain,6558
2010-02-01,grain,7481
2010-03-01,grain,9475
2010-04-01,grain,9424
2010-05-01,grain,9351
2010-06-01,grain,10552
2010-07-01,grain,9077
2010-08-01,grain,9273
2010-09-01,grain,9420
2010-10-01,grain,9413
2010-11-01,grain,9866
2010-12-01,grain,11455
2011-01-01,grain,6901
2011-02-01,grain,8014
2011-03-01,grain,9832
2011-04-01,grain,9281
2011-05-01,grain,9967
2011-06-01,grain,11344
2011-07-01,grain,9106
2011-08-01,grain,10469
2011-09-01,grain,10085
2011-10-01,grain,9612
2011-11-01,grain,10328
2011-12-01,grain,11483
2012-01-01,grain,7486
2012-02-01,grain,8641
2012-03-01,grain,9709
2012-04-01,grain,9423
2012-05-01,grain,11342
2012-06-01,grain,11274
2012-07-01,grain,9845
2012-08-01,grain,11163
2012-09-01,grain,9532
2012-10-01,grain,10754
2012-11-01,grain,10953
2012-12-01,grain,11922
2013-01-01,grain,8395
2013-02-01,grain,8888
2013-03-01,grain,10110
2013-04-01,grain,10493
2013-05-01,grain,12218
2013-06-01,grain,11385
2013-07-01,grain,11186
2013-08-01,grain,11462
2013-09-01,grain,10494
2013-10-01,grain,11540
2013-11-01,grain,11138
2013-12-01,grain,12709
2014-01-01,grain,8557
2014-02-01,grain,9059
2014-03-01,grain,10055
2014-04-01,grain,10977
2014-05-01,grain,11792
2014-06-01,grain,11904
2014-07-01,grain,10965
2014-08-01,grain,10981
2014-09-01,grain,10828
2014-10-01,grain,11817
2014-11-01,grain,10470
2014-12-01,grain,13310
2015-01-01,grain,8400
2015-02-01,grain,9062
2015-03-01,grain,10722
2015-04-01,grain,11107
2015-05-01,grain,11508
2015-06-01,grain,12904
2015-07-01,grain,11869
2015-08-01,grain,11224
2015-09-01,grain,12022
2015-10-01,grain,11983
2015-11-01,grain,11506
2015-12-01,grain,14183
2016-01-01,grain,8650
2016-02-01,grain,10323
2016-03-01,grain,12110
2016-04-01,grain,11424
2016-05-01,grain,12243
2016-06-01,grain,13686
2016-07-01,grain,10956
2016-08-01,grain,12706
2016-09-01,grain,12279
2016-10-01,grain,11914
2016-11-01,grain,13025
2016-12-01,grain,14431
1 DATE grain BeerProduction
2 1992-01-01 grain 3459
3 1992-02-01 grain 3458
4 1992-03-01 grain 4002
5 1992-04-01 grain 4564
6 1992-05-01 grain 4221
7 1992-06-01 grain 4529
8 1992-07-01 grain 4466
9 1992-08-01 grain 4137
10 1992-09-01 grain 4126
11 1992-10-01 grain 4259
12 1992-11-01 grain 4240
13 1992-12-01 grain 4936
14 1993-01-01 grain 3031
15 1993-02-01 grain 3261
16 1993-03-01 grain 4160
17 1993-04-01 grain 4377
18 1993-05-01 grain 4307
19 1993-06-01 grain 4696
20 1993-07-01 grain 4458
21 1993-08-01 grain 4457
22 1993-09-01 grain 4364
23 1993-10-01 grain 4236
24 1993-11-01 grain 4500
25 1993-12-01 grain 4974
26 1994-01-01 grain 3075
27 1994-02-01 grain 3377
28 1994-03-01 grain 4443
29 1994-04-01 grain 4261
30 1994-05-01 grain 4460
31 1994-06-01 grain 4985
32 1994-07-01 grain 4324
33 1994-08-01 grain 4719
34 1994-09-01 grain 4374
35 1994-10-01 grain 4248
36 1994-11-01 grain 4784
37 1994-12-01 grain 4971
38 1995-01-01 grain 3370
39 1995-02-01 grain 3484
40 1995-03-01 grain 4269
41 1995-04-01 grain 3994
42 1995-05-01 grain 4715
43 1995-06-01 grain 4974
44 1995-07-01 grain 4223
45 1995-08-01 grain 5000
46 1995-09-01 grain 4235
47 1995-10-01 grain 4554
48 1995-11-01 grain 4851
49 1995-12-01 grain 4826
50 1996-01-01 grain 3699
51 1996-02-01 grain 3983
52 1996-03-01 grain 4262
53 1996-04-01 grain 4619
54 1996-05-01 grain 5219
55 1996-06-01 grain 4836
56 1996-07-01 grain 4941
57 1996-08-01 grain 5062
58 1996-09-01 grain 4365
59 1996-10-01 grain 5012
60 1996-11-01 grain 4850
61 1996-12-01 grain 5097
62 1997-01-01 grain 3758
63 1997-02-01 grain 3825
64 1997-03-01 grain 4454
65 1997-04-01 grain 4635
66 1997-05-01 grain 5210
67 1997-06-01 grain 5057
68 1997-07-01 grain 5231
69 1997-08-01 grain 5034
70 1997-09-01 grain 4970
71 1997-10-01 grain 5342
72 1997-11-01 grain 4831
73 1997-12-01 grain 5965
74 1998-01-01 grain 3796
75 1998-02-01 grain 4019
76 1998-03-01 grain 4898
77 1998-04-01 grain 5090
78 1998-05-01 grain 5237
79 1998-06-01 grain 5447
80 1998-07-01 grain 5435
81 1998-08-01 grain 5107
82 1998-09-01 grain 5515
83 1998-10-01 grain 5583
84 1998-11-01 grain 5346
85 1998-12-01 grain 6286
86 1999-01-01 grain 4032
87 1999-02-01 grain 4435
88 1999-03-01 grain 5479
89 1999-04-01 grain 5483
90 1999-05-01 grain 5587
91 1999-06-01 grain 6176
92 1999-07-01 grain 5621
93 1999-08-01 grain 5889
94 1999-09-01 grain 5828
95 1999-10-01 grain 5849
96 1999-11-01 grain 6180
97 1999-12-01 grain 6771
98 2000-01-01 grain 4243
99 2000-02-01 grain 4952
100 2000-03-01 grain 6008
101 2000-04-01 grain 5353
102 2000-05-01 grain 6435
103 2000-06-01 grain 6673
104 2000-07-01 grain 5636
105 2000-08-01 grain 6630
106 2000-09-01 grain 5887
107 2000-10-01 grain 6322
108 2000-11-01 grain 6520
109 2000-12-01 grain 6678
110 2001-01-01 grain 5082
111 2001-02-01 grain 5216
112 2001-03-01 grain 5893
113 2001-04-01 grain 5894
114 2001-05-01 grain 6799
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148 2004-03-01 grain 7045
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173 2006-04-01 grain 7335
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178 2006-09-01 grain 8037
179 2006-10-01 grain 8640
180 2006-11-01 grain 9128
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182 2007-01-01 grain 6627
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186 2007-05-01 grain 9570
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194 2008-01-01 grain 7093
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196 2008-03-01 grain 8365
197 2008-04-01 grain 8895
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199 2008-06-01 grain 9977
200 2008-07-01 grain 9553
201 2008-08-01 grain 9375
202 2008-09-01 grain 9225
203 2008-10-01 grain 9948
204 2008-11-01 grain 8758
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206 2009-01-01 grain 7266
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230 2011-01-01 grain 6901
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242 2012-01-01 grain 7486
243 2012-02-01 grain 8641
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247 2012-06-01 grain 11274
248 2012-07-01 grain 9845
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254 2013-01-01 grain 8395
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263 2013-10-01 grain 11540
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266 2014-01-01 grain 8557
267 2014-02-01 grain 9059
268 2014-03-01 grain 10055
269 2014-04-01 grain 10977
270 2014-05-01 grain 11792
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272 2014-07-01 grain 10965
273 2014-08-01 grain 10981
274 2014-09-01 grain 10828
275 2014-10-01 grain 11817
276 2014-11-01 grain 10470
277 2014-12-01 grain 13310
278 2015-01-01 grain 8400
279 2015-02-01 grain 9062
280 2015-03-01 grain 10722
281 2015-04-01 grain 11107
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283 2015-06-01 grain 12904
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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n",
"\n",
"Licensed under the MIT License."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"![Impressions](https://PixelServer20190423114238.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/MachineLearningNotebooks/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-beer-remote/auto-ml-forecasting-beer-remote.png)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"# Automated Machine Learning\n",
"**Beer Production Forecasting**\n",
"\n",
"## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Evaluate](#Evaluate)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"## Introduction\n",
"This notebook demonstrates demand forecasting for Beer Production Dataset using AutoML.\n",
"\n",
"AutoML highlights here include using Deep Learning forecasts, Arima, Prophet, Remote Execution and Remote Inferencing, and working with the `forecast` function. Please also look at the additional forecasting notebooks, which document lagging, rolling windows, forecast quantiles, other ways to use the forecast function, and forecaster deployment.\n",
"\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n",
"An Enterprise workspace is required for this notebook. To learn more about creating an Enterprise workspace or upgrading to an Enterprise workspace from the Azure portal, please visit our [Workspace page.](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-workspace#upgrade)\n",
"\n",
"Notebook synopsis:\n",
"1. Creating an Experiment in an existing Workspace\n",
"2. Configuration and remote run of AutoML for a time-series model exploring Regression learners, Arima, Prophet and DNNs\n",
"4. Evaluating the fitted model using a rolling test "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"## Setup\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"import azureml.core\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import logging\n",
"import warnings\n",
"\n",
"from pandas.tseries.frequencies import to_offset\n",
"\n",
"# Squash warning messages for cleaner output in the notebook\n",
"warnings.showwarning = lambda *args, **kwargs: None\n",
"\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error, mean_squared_error\n",
"from azureml.train.estimator import Estimator"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"This sample notebook may use features that are not available in previous versions of the Azure ML SDK."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print(\"This notebook was created using version 1.5.0 of the Azure ML SDK\")\n",
"print(\"You are currently using version\", azureml.core.VERSION, \"of the Azure ML SDK\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"As part of the setup you have already created a <b>Workspace</b>. To run AutoML, you also need to create an <b>Experiment</b>. An Experiment corresponds to a prediction problem you are trying to solve, while a Run corresponds to a specific approach to the problem."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"\n",
"# choose a name for the run history container in the workspace\n",
"experiment_name = 'beer-remote-cpu'\n",
"\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n",
"output = {}\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Run History Name'] = experiment_name\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)\n",
"outputDf = pd.DataFrame(data = output, index = [''])\n",
"outputDf.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"### Using AmlCompute\n",
"You will need to create a [compute target](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-azure-machine-learning-architecture#compute-target) for your AutoML run. In this tutorial, you use `AmlCompute` as your training compute resource."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget, AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.core.compute_target import ComputeTargetException\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for your CPU cluster\n",
"cpu_cluster_name = \"beer-cluster\"\n",
"\n",
"# Verify that cluster does not exist already\n",
"try:\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget(workspace=ws, name=cpu_cluster_name)\n",
" print('Found existing cluster, use it.')\n",
"except ComputeTargetException:\n",
" compute_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size='STANDARD_D2_V2',\n",
" max_nodes=4)\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, cpu_cluster_name, compute_config)\n",
"\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"Read Beer demand data from file, and preview data."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"Let's set up what we know about the dataset. \n",
"\n",
"**Target column** is what we want to forecast.\n",
"\n",
"**Time column** is the time axis along which to predict.\n",
"\n",
"**Grain** is another word for an individual time series in your dataset. Grains are identified by values of the columns listed `grain_column_names`, for example \"store\" and \"item\" if your data has multiple time series of sales, one series for each combination of store and item sold.\n",
"\n",
"This dataset has only one time series. Please see the [orange juice notebook](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-orange-juice-sales) for an example of a multi-time series dataset."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from pandas import DataFrame\n",
"from pandas import Grouper\n",
"from pandas import concat\n",
"from pandas.plotting import register_matplotlib_converters\n",
"\n",
"register_matplotlib_converters()\n",
"plt.figure(figsize=(20, 10))\n",
"plt.tight_layout()\n",
"\n",
"plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)\n",
"plt.title('Beer Production By Year')\n",
"df = pd.read_csv(\"Beer_no_valid_split_train.csv\", parse_dates=True, index_col= 'DATE').drop(columns='grain')\n",
"test_df = pd.read_csv(\"Beer_no_valid_split_test.csv\", parse_dates=True, index_col= 'DATE').drop(columns='grain')\n",
"plt.plot(df)\n",
"\n",
"plt.subplot(2, 1, 2)\n",
"plt.title('Beer Production By Month')\n",
"groups = df.groupby(df.index.month)\n",
"months = concat([DataFrame(x[1].values) for x in groups], axis=1)\n",
"months = DataFrame(months)\n",
"months.columns = range(1,13)\n",
"months.boxplot()\n",
"\n",
"plt.show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"target_column_name = 'BeerProduction'\n",
"time_column_name = 'DATE'\n",
"grain_column_names = []\n",
"freq = 'M' #Monthly data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Split Training data into Train and Validation set and Upload to Datastores"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from helper import split_fraction_by_grain\n",
"from helper import split_full_for_forecasting\n",
"\n",
"train, valid = split_full_for_forecasting(df, time_column_name)\n",
"train.to_csv(\"train.csv\")\n",
"valid.to_csv(\"valid.csv\")\n",
"test_df.to_csv(\"test.csv\")\n",
"\n",
"datastore = ws.get_default_datastore()\n",
"datastore.upload_files(files = ['./train.csv'], target_path = 'beer-dataset/tabular/', overwrite = True,show_progress = True)\n",
"datastore.upload_files(files = ['./valid.csv'], target_path = 'beer-dataset/tabular/', overwrite = True,show_progress = True)\n",
"datastore.upload_files(files = ['./test.csv'], target_path = 'beer-dataset/tabular/', overwrite = True,show_progress = True)\n",
"\n",
"from azureml.core import Dataset\n",
"train_dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path = [(datastore, 'beer-dataset/tabular/train.csv')])\n",
"valid_dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path = [(datastore, 'beer-dataset/tabular/valid.csv')])\n",
"test_dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path = [(datastore, 'beer-dataset/tabular/test.csv')])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"### Setting forecaster maximum horizon \n",
"\n",
"The forecast horizon is the number of periods into the future that the model should predict. Here, we set the horizon to 12 periods (i.e. 12 months). Notice that this is much shorter than the number of months in the test set; we will need to use a rolling test to evaluate the performance on the whole test set. For more discussion of forecast horizons and guiding principles for setting them, please see the [energy demand notebook](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-energy-demand). "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"max_horizon = 12"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n",
"Instantiate a AutoMLConfig object. This defines the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|forecasting|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize.<br> Forecasting supports the following primary metrics <br><i>spearman_correlation</i><br><i>normalized_root_mean_squared_error</i><br><i>r2_score</i><br><i>normalized_mean_absolute_error</i>\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**training_data**|Input dataset, containing both features and label column.|\n",
"|**label_column_name**|The name of the label column.|\n",
"|**enable_dnn**|Enable Forecasting DNNs|\n",
"\n",
"This notebook uses the blacklist_models parameter to exclude some models that take a longer time to train on this dataset. You can choose to remove models from the blacklist_models list but you may need to increase the iteration_timeout_minutes parameter value to get results.\n",
"\n",
"This step requires an Enterprise workspace to gain access to this feature. To learn more about creating an Enterprise workspace or upgrading to an Enterprise workspace from the Azure portal, please visit our [Workspace page.](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-workspace#upgrade)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" 'time_column_name': time_column_name,\n",
" 'max_horizon': max_horizon,\n",
" 'enable_dnn' : True,\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task='forecasting', \n",
" primary_metric='normalized_root_mean_squared_error',\n",
" experiment_timeout_hours = 1,\n",
" training_data=train_dataset,\n",
" label_column_name=target_column_name,\n",
" validation_data=valid_dataset, \n",
" verbosity=logging.INFO,\n",
" compute_target=compute_target,\n",
" max_concurrent_iterations=4,\n",
" max_cores_per_iteration=-1,\n",
" **automl_settings)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"We will now run the experiment, starting with 10 iterations of model search. The experiment can be continued for more iterations if more accurate results are required."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output= False)\n",
"remote_run"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# If you need to retrieve a run that already started, use the following code\n",
"# from azureml.train.automl.run import AutoMLRun\n",
"# remote_run = AutoMLRun(experiment = experiment, run_id = '<replace with your run id>')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run.wait_for_completion()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"Displaying the run objects gives you links to the visual tools in the Azure Portal. Go try them!"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model for Each Algorithm\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The get_output method on automl_classifier returns the best run and the fitted model for the last fit invocation. There are overloads on get_output that allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for any logged metric or a particular iteration."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from helper import get_result_df\n",
"summary_df = get_result_df(remote_run)\n",
"summary_df"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core.run import Run\n",
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"forecast_model = 'TCNForecaster'\n",
"if not forecast_model in summary_df['run_id']:\n",
" forecast_model = 'ForecastTCN'\n",
" \n",
"best_dnn_run_id = summary_df['run_id'][forecast_model]\n",
"best_dnn_run = Run(experiment, best_dnn_run_id)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_dnn_run.parent\n",
"RunDetails(best_dnn_run.parent).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"best_dnn_run\n",
"RunDetails(best_dnn_run).show() "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"## Evaluate on Test Data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"source": [
"We now use the best fitted model from the AutoML Run to make forecasts for the test set. \n",
"\n",
"We always score on the original dataset whose schema matches the training set schema."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.core import Dataset\n",
"test_dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path = [(datastore, 'beer-dataset/tabular/test.csv')])\n",
"# preview the first 3 rows of the dataset\n",
"test_dataset.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"compute_target = ws.compute_targets['beer-cluster']\n",
"test_experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name + \"_test\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"import shutil\n",
"\n",
"script_folder = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'inference')\n",
"os.makedirs(script_folder, exist_ok=True)\n",
"shutil.copy('infer.py', script_folder)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from helper import run_inference\n",
"\n",
"test_run = run_inference(test_experiment, compute_target, script_folder, best_dnn_run, test_dataset, valid_dataset, max_horizon,\n",
" target_column_name, time_column_name, freq)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"RunDetails(test_run).show()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from helper import run_multiple_inferences\n",
"\n",
"summary_df = run_multiple_inferences(summary_df, experiment, test_experiment, compute_target, script_folder, test_dataset, \n",
" valid_dataset, max_horizon, target_column_name, time_column_name, freq)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"for run_name, run_summary in summary_df.iterrows():\n",
" print(run_name)\n",
" print(run_summary)\n",
" run_id = run_summary.run_id\n",
" test_run_id = run_summary.test_run_id\n",
" test_run = Run(test_experiment, test_run_id)\n",
" test_run.wait_for_completion()\n",
" test_score = test_run.get_metrics()[run_summary.primary_metric]\n",
" summary_df.loc[summary_df.run_id == run_id, 'Test Score'] = test_score\n",
" print(\"Test Score: \", test_score)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"hideCode": false,
"hidePrompt": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"summary_df"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"authors": [
{
"name": "omkarm"
}
],
"hide_code_all_hidden": false,
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python",
"name": "python36"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.7"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
name: auto-ml-forecasting-beer-remote
dependencies:
- py-xgboost<=0.90
- pip:
- azureml-sdk
- numpy==1.16.2
- pandas==0.23.4
- azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets
- matplotlib
- azureml-train

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
import pandas as pd
from azureml.core import Environment
from azureml.core.conda_dependencies import CondaDependencies
from azureml.train.estimator import Estimator
from azureml.core.run import Run
def split_fraction_by_grain(df, fraction, time_column_name,
grain_column_names=None):
if not grain_column_names:
df['tmp_grain_column'] = 'grain'
grain_column_names = ['tmp_grain_column']
"""Group df by grain and split on last n rows for each group."""
df_grouped = (df.sort_values(time_column_name)
.groupby(grain_column_names, group_keys=False))
df_head = df_grouped.apply(lambda dfg: dfg.iloc[:-int(len(dfg) *
fraction)] if fraction > 0 else dfg)
df_tail = df_grouped.apply(lambda dfg: dfg.iloc[-int(len(dfg) *
fraction):] if fraction > 0 else dfg[:0])
if 'tmp_grain_column' in grain_column_names:
for df2 in (df, df_head, df_tail):
df2.drop('tmp_grain_column', axis=1, inplace=True)
grain_column_names.remove('tmp_grain_column')
return df_head, df_tail
def split_full_for_forecasting(df, time_column_name,
grain_column_names=None, test_split=0.2):
index_name = df.index.name
# Assumes that there isn't already a column called tmpindex
df['tmpindex'] = df.index
train_df, test_df = split_fraction_by_grain(
df, test_split, time_column_name, grain_column_names)
train_df = train_df.set_index('tmpindex')
train_df.index.name = index_name
test_df = test_df.set_index('tmpindex')
test_df.index.name = index_name
df.drop('tmpindex', axis=1, inplace=True)
return train_df, test_df
def get_result_df(remote_run):
children = list(remote_run.get_children(recursive=True))
summary_df = pd.DataFrame(index=['run_id', 'run_algorithm',
'primary_metric', 'Score'])
goal_minimize = False
for run in children:
if('run_algorithm' in run.properties and 'score' in run.properties):
summary_df[run.id] = [run.id, run.properties['run_algorithm'],
run.properties['primary_metric'],
float(run.properties['score'])]
if('goal' in run.properties):
goal_minimize = run.properties['goal'].split('_')[-1] == 'min'
summary_df = summary_df.T.sort_values(
'Score',
ascending=goal_minimize).drop_duplicates(['run_algorithm'])
summary_df = summary_df.set_index('run_algorithm')
return summary_df
def run_inference(test_experiment, compute_target, script_folder, train_run,
test_dataset, lookback_dataset, max_horizon,
target_column_name, time_column_name, freq):
model_base_name = 'model.pkl'
if 'model_data_location' in train_run.properties:
model_location = train_run.properties['model_data_location']
_, model_base_name = model_location.rsplit('/', 1)
train_run.download_file('outputs/{}'.format(model_base_name), 'inference/{}'.format(model_base_name))
train_run.download_file('outputs/conda_env_v_1_0_0.yml', 'inference/condafile.yml')
inference_env = Environment("myenv")
inference_env.docker.enabled = True
inference_env.python.conda_dependencies = CondaDependencies(
conda_dependencies_file_path='inference/condafile.yml')
est = Estimator(source_directory=script_folder,
entry_script='infer.py',
script_params={
'--max_horizon': max_horizon,
'--target_column_name': target_column_name,
'--time_column_name': time_column_name,
'--frequency': freq,
'--model_path': model_base_name
},
inputs=[test_dataset.as_named_input('test_data'),
lookback_dataset.as_named_input('lookback_data')],
compute_target=compute_target,
environment_definition=inference_env)
run = test_experiment.submit(
est, tags={
'training_run_id': train_run.id,
'run_algorithm': train_run.properties['run_algorithm'],
'valid_score': train_run.properties['score'],
'primary_metric': train_run.properties['primary_metric']
})
run.log("run_algorithm", run.tags['run_algorithm'])
return run
def run_multiple_inferences(summary_df, train_experiment, test_experiment,
compute_target, script_folder, test_dataset,
lookback_dataset, max_horizon, target_column_name,
time_column_name, freq):
for run_name, run_summary in summary_df.iterrows():
print(run_name)
print(run_summary)
run_id = run_summary.run_id
train_run = Run(train_experiment, run_id)
test_run = run_inference(
test_experiment, compute_target, script_folder, train_run,
test_dataset, lookback_dataset, max_horizon, target_column_name,
time_column_name, freq)
print(test_run)
summary_df.loc[summary_df.run_id == run_id,
'test_run_id'] = test_run.id
return summary_df

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import argparse
from azureml.core import Run
from sklearn.externals import joblib
from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error, mean_squared_error
from azureml.automl.core.shared import constants, metrics
from pandas.tseries.frequencies import to_offset
def align_outputs(y_predicted, X_trans, X_test, y_test,
predicted_column_name='predicted',
horizon_colname='horizon_origin'):
"""
Demonstrates how to get the output aligned to the inputs
using pandas indexes. Helps understand what happened if
the output's shape differs from the input shape, or if
the data got re-sorted by time and grain during forecasting.
Typical causes of misalignment are:
* we predicted some periods that were missing in actuals -> drop from eval
* model was asked to predict past max_horizon -> increase max horizon
* data at start of X_test was needed for lags -> provide previous periods
"""
if (horizon_colname in X_trans):
df_fcst = pd.DataFrame({predicted_column_name: y_predicted,
horizon_colname: X_trans[horizon_colname]})
else:
df_fcst = pd.DataFrame({predicted_column_name: y_predicted})
# y and X outputs are aligned by forecast() function contract
df_fcst.index = X_trans.index
# align original X_test to y_test
X_test_full = X_test.copy()
X_test_full[target_column_name] = y_test
# X_test_full's index does not include origin, so reset for merge
df_fcst.reset_index(inplace=True)
X_test_full = X_test_full.reset_index().drop(columns='index')
together = df_fcst.merge(X_test_full, how='right')
# drop rows where prediction or actuals are nan
# happens because of missing actuals
# or at edges of time due to lags/rolling windows
clean = together[together[[target_column_name,
predicted_column_name]].notnull().all(axis=1)]
return(clean)
def do_rolling_forecast_with_lookback(fitted_model, X_test, y_test,
max_horizon, X_lookback, y_lookback,
freq='D'):
"""
Produce forecasts on a rolling origin over the given test set.
Each iteration makes a forecast for the next 'max_horizon' periods
with respect to the current origin, then advances the origin by the
horizon time duration. The prediction context for each forecast is set so
that the forecaster uses the actual target values prior to the current
origin time for constructing lag features.
This function returns a concatenated DataFrame of rolling forecasts.
"""
print("Using lookback of size: ", y_lookback.size)
df_list = []
origin_time = X_test[time_column_name].min()
X = X_lookback.append(X_test)
y = np.concatenate((y_lookback, y_test), axis=0)
while origin_time <= X_test[time_column_name].max():
# Set the horizon time - end date of the forecast
horizon_time = origin_time + max_horizon * to_offset(freq)
# Extract test data from an expanding window up-to the horizon
expand_wind = (X[time_column_name] < horizon_time)
X_test_expand = X[expand_wind]
y_query_expand = np.zeros(len(X_test_expand)).astype(np.float)
y_query_expand.fill(np.NaN)
if origin_time != X[time_column_name].min():
# Set the context by including actuals up-to the origin time
test_context_expand_wind = (X[time_column_name] < origin_time)
context_expand_wind = (
X_test_expand[time_column_name] < origin_time)
y_query_expand[context_expand_wind] = y[test_context_expand_wind]
# Print some debug info
print("Horizon_time:", horizon_time,
" origin_time: ", origin_time,
" max_horizon: ", max_horizon,
" freq: ", freq)
print("expand_wind: ", expand_wind)
print("y_query_expand")
print(y_query_expand)
print("X_test")
print(X)
print("X_test_expand")
print(X_test_expand)
print("Type of X_test_expand: ", type(X_test_expand))
print("Type of y_query_expand: ", type(y_query_expand))
print("y_query_expand")
print(y_query_expand)
# Make a forecast out to the maximum horizon
# y_fcst, X_trans = y_query_expand, X_test_expand
y_fcst, X_trans = fitted_model.forecast(X_test_expand, y_query_expand)
print("y_fcst")
print(y_fcst)
# Align forecast with test set for dates within
# the current rolling window
trans_tindex = X_trans.index.get_level_values(time_column_name)
trans_roll_wind = (trans_tindex >= origin_time) & (
trans_tindex < horizon_time)
test_roll_wind = expand_wind & (X[time_column_name] >= origin_time)
df_list.append(align_outputs(
y_fcst[trans_roll_wind], X_trans[trans_roll_wind],
X[test_roll_wind], y[test_roll_wind]))
# Advance the origin time
origin_time = horizon_time
return pd.concat(df_list, ignore_index=True)
def do_rolling_forecast(fitted_model, X_test, y_test, max_horizon, freq='D'):
"""
Produce forecasts on a rolling origin over the given test set.
Each iteration makes a forecast for the next 'max_horizon' periods
with respect to the current origin, then advances the origin by the
horizon time duration. The prediction context for each forecast is set so
that the forecaster uses the actual target values prior to the current
origin time for constructing lag features.
This function returns a concatenated DataFrame of rolling forecasts.
"""
df_list = []
origin_time = X_test[time_column_name].min()
while origin_time <= X_test[time_column_name].max():
# Set the horizon time - end date of the forecast
horizon_time = origin_time + max_horizon * to_offset(freq)
# Extract test data from an expanding window up-to the horizon
expand_wind = (X_test[time_column_name] < horizon_time)
X_test_expand = X_test[expand_wind]
y_query_expand = np.zeros(len(X_test_expand)).astype(np.float)
y_query_expand.fill(np.NaN)
if origin_time != X_test[time_column_name].min():
# Set the context by including actuals up-to the origin time
test_context_expand_wind = (X_test[time_column_name] < origin_time)
context_expand_wind = (
X_test_expand[time_column_name] < origin_time)
y_query_expand[context_expand_wind] = y_test[
test_context_expand_wind]
# Print some debug info
print("Horizon_time:", horizon_time,
" origin_time: ", origin_time,
" max_horizon: ", max_horizon,
" freq: ", freq)
print("expand_wind: ", expand_wind)
print("y_query_expand")
print(y_query_expand)
print("X_test")
print(X_test)
print("X_test_expand")
print(X_test_expand)
print("Type of X_test_expand: ", type(X_test_expand))
print("Type of y_query_expand: ", type(y_query_expand))
print("y_query_expand")
print(y_query_expand)
# Make a forecast out to the maximum horizon
y_fcst, X_trans = fitted_model.forecast(X_test_expand, y_query_expand)
print("y_fcst")
print(y_fcst)
# Align forecast with test set for dates within the
# current rolling window
trans_tindex = X_trans.index.get_level_values(time_column_name)
trans_roll_wind = (trans_tindex >= origin_time) & (
trans_tindex < horizon_time)
test_roll_wind = expand_wind & (
X_test[time_column_name] >= origin_time)
df_list.append(align_outputs(y_fcst[trans_roll_wind],
X_trans[trans_roll_wind],
X_test[test_roll_wind],
y_test[test_roll_wind]))
# Advance the origin time
origin_time = horizon_time
return pd.concat(df_list, ignore_index=True)
def APE(actual, pred):
"""
Calculate absolute percentage error.
Returns a vector of APE values with same length as actual/pred.
"""
return 100 * np.abs((actual - pred) / actual)
def MAPE(actual, pred):
"""
Calculate mean absolute percentage error.
Remove NA and values where actual is close to zero
"""
not_na = ~(np.isnan(actual) | np.isnan(pred))
not_zero = ~np.isclose(actual, 0.0)
actual_safe = actual[not_na & not_zero]
pred_safe = pred[not_na & not_zero]
return np.mean(APE(actual_safe, pred_safe))
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
'--max_horizon', type=int, dest='max_horizon',
default=10, help='Max Horizon for forecasting')
parser.add_argument(
'--target_column_name', type=str, dest='target_column_name',
help='Target Column Name')
parser.add_argument(
'--time_column_name', type=str, dest='time_column_name',
help='Time Column Name')
parser.add_argument(
'--frequency', type=str, dest='freq',
help='Frequency of prediction')
parser.add_argument(
'--model_path', type=str, dest='model_path',
default='model.pkl', help='Filename of model to be loaded')
args = parser.parse_args()
max_horizon = args.max_horizon
target_column_name = args.target_column_name
time_column_name = args.time_column_name
freq = args.freq
model_path = args.model_path
print('args passed are: ')
print(max_horizon)
print(target_column_name)
print(time_column_name)
print(freq)
print(model_path)
run = Run.get_context()
# get input dataset by name
test_dataset = run.input_datasets['test_data']
lookback_dataset = run.input_datasets['lookback_data']
grain_column_names = []
df = test_dataset.to_pandas_dataframe()
print('Read df')
print(df)
X_test_df = test_dataset.drop_columns(columns=[target_column_name])
y_test_df = test_dataset.with_timestamp_columns(
None).keep_columns(columns=[target_column_name])
X_lookback_df = lookback_dataset.drop_columns(columns=[target_column_name])
y_lookback_df = lookback_dataset.with_timestamp_columns(
None).keep_columns(columns=[target_column_name])
fitted_model = joblib.load(model_path)
if hasattr(fitted_model, 'get_lookback'):
lookback = fitted_model.get_lookback()
df_all = do_rolling_forecast_with_lookback(
fitted_model,
X_test_df.to_pandas_dataframe(),
y_test_df.to_pandas_dataframe().values.T[0],
max_horizon,
X_lookback_df.to_pandas_dataframe()[-lookback:],
y_lookback_df.to_pandas_dataframe().values.T[0][-lookback:],
freq)
else:
df_all = do_rolling_forecast(
fitted_model,
X_test_df.to_pandas_dataframe(),
y_test_df.to_pandas_dataframe().values.T[0],
max_horizon,
freq)
print(df_all)
print("target values:::")
print(df_all[target_column_name])
print("predicted values:::")
print(df_all['predicted'])
# use automl metrics module
scores = metrics.compute_metrics_regression(
df_all['predicted'],
df_all[target_column_name],
list(constants.Metric.SCALAR_REGRESSION_SET),
None, None, None)
print("scores:")
print(scores)
for key, value in scores.items():
run.log(key, value)
print("Simple forecasting model")
rmse = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(
df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))
print("[Test Data] \nRoot Mean squared error: %.2f" % rmse)
mae = mean_absolute_error(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted'])
print('mean_absolute_error score: %.2f' % mae)
print('MAPE: %.2f' % MAPE(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))
run.log('rmse', rmse)
run.log('mae', mae)

View File

@@ -26,8 +26,10 @@
"## Contents\n", "## Contents\n",
"1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n", "1. [Introduction](#Introduction)\n",
"1. [Setup](#Setup)\n", "1. [Setup](#Setup)\n",
"1. [Compute](#Compute)\n",
"1. [Data](#Data)\n", "1. [Data](#Data)\n",
"1. [Train](#Train)\n", "1. [Train](#Train)\n",
"1. [Featurization](#Featurization)\n",
"1. [Evaluate](#Evaluate)" "1. [Evaluate](#Evaluate)"
] ]
}, },
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@
"\n", "\n",
"AutoML highlights here include built-in holiday featurization, accessing engineered feature names, and working with the `forecast` function. Please also look at the additional forecasting notebooks, which document lagging, rolling windows, forecast quantiles, other ways to use the forecast function, and forecaster deployment.\n", "AutoML highlights here include built-in holiday featurization, accessing engineered feature names, and working with the `forecast` function. Please also look at the additional forecasting notebooks, which document lagging, rolling windows, forecast quantiles, other ways to use the forecast function, and forecaster deployment.\n",
"\n", "\n",
"Make sure you have executed the [configuration](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n", "Make sure you have executed the [configuration notebook](../../../configuration.ipynb) before running this notebook.\n",
"\n", "\n",
"Notebook synopsis:\n", "Notebook synopsis:\n",
"1. Creating an Experiment in an existing Workspace\n", "1. Creating an Experiment in an existing Workspace\n",
@@ -66,18 +68,27 @@
"import pandas as pd\n", "import pandas as pd\n",
"import numpy as np\n", "import numpy as np\n",
"import logging\n", "import logging\n",
"import warnings\n",
"\n", "\n",
"from pandas.tseries.frequencies import to_offset\n", "from azureml.core import Workspace, Experiment, Dataset\n",
"\n",
"# Squash warning messages for cleaner output in the notebook\n",
"warnings.showwarning = lambda *args, **kwargs: None\n",
"\n",
"from azureml.core.workspace import Workspace\n",
"from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n", "from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n", "from datetime import datetime"
"from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error, mean_squared_error" ]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"This sample notebook may use features that are not available in previous versions of the Azure ML SDK."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print(\"This notebook was created using version 1.5.0 of the Azure ML SDK\")\n",
"print(\"You are currently using version\", azureml.core.VERSION, \"of the Azure ML SDK\")"
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -101,9 +112,9 @@
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n", "experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"\n", "\n",
"output = {}\n", "output = {}\n",
"output['SDK version'] = azureml.core.VERSION\n",
"output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n", "output['Subscription ID'] = ws.subscription_id\n",
"output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n", "output['Workspace'] = ws.name\n",
"output['SKU'] = ws.sku\n",
"output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n", "output['Resource Group'] = ws.resource_group\n",
"output['Location'] = ws.location\n", "output['Location'] = ws.location\n",
"output['Run History Name'] = experiment_name\n", "output['Run History Name'] = experiment_name\n",
@@ -116,8 +127,11 @@
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"## Data\n", "## Compute\n",
"Read bike share demand data from file, and preview data." "You will need to create a [compute target](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-set-up-training-targets#amlcompute) for your AutoML run. In this tutorial, you create AmlCompute as your training compute resource.\n",
"#### Creation of AmlCompute takes approximately 5 minutes. \n",
"If the AmlCompute with that name is already in your workspace this code will skip the creation process.\n",
"As with other Azure services, there are limits on certain resources (e.g. AmlCompute) associated with the Azure Machine Learning service. Please read this article on the default limits and how to request more quota."
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -126,8 +140,41 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"data = pd.read_csv('bike-no.csv', parse_dates=['date'])\n", "from azureml.core.compute import ComputeTarget, AmlCompute\n",
"data.head()" "from azureml.core.compute_target import ComputeTargetException\n",
"\n",
"# Choose a name for your cluster.\n",
"amlcompute_cluster_name = \"bike-cluster\"\n",
"\n",
"# Verify that cluster does not exist already\n",
"try:\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget(workspace=ws, name=amlcompute_cluster_name)\n",
" print('Found existing cluster, use it.')\n",
"except ComputeTargetException:\n",
" compute_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size='STANDARD_D2_V2',\n",
" max_nodes=4)\n",
" compute_target = ComputeTarget.create(ws, amlcompute_cluster_name, compute_config)\n",
"\n",
"compute_target.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Data\n",
"\n",
"The [Machine Learning service workspace](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/concept-workspace) is paired with the storage account, which contains the default data store. We will use it to upload the bike share data and create [tabular dataset](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-core/azureml.data.tabulardataset?view=azure-ml-py) for training. A tabular dataset defines a series of lazily-evaluated, immutable operations to load data from the data source into tabular representation."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"datastore = ws.get_default_datastore()\n",
"datastore.upload_files(files = ['./bike-no.csv'], target_path = 'dataset/', overwrite = True,show_progress = True)"
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -138,11 +185,7 @@
"\n", "\n",
"**Target column** is what we want to forecast.\n", "**Target column** is what we want to forecast.\n",
"\n", "\n",
"**Time column** is the time axis along which to predict.\n", "**Time column** is the time axis along which to predict."
"\n",
"**Grain** is another word for an individual time series in your dataset. Grains are identified by values of the columns listed `grain_column_names`, for example \"store\" and \"item\" if your data has multiple time series of sales, one series for each combination of store and item sold.\n",
"\n",
"This dataset has only one time series. Please see the [orange juice notebook](https://github.com/Azure/MachineLearningNotebooks/tree/master/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/forecasting-orange-juice-sales) for an example of a multi-time series dataset."
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -152,17 +195,7 @@
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"target_column_name = 'cnt'\n", "target_column_name = 'cnt'\n",
"time_column_name = 'date'\n", "time_column_name = 'date'"
"grain_column_names = []"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Split the data\n",
"\n",
"The first split we make is into train and test sets. Note we are splitting on time."
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -171,19 +204,66 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"train = data[data[time_column_name] < '2012-09-01']\n", "dataset = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path = [(datastore, 'dataset/bike-no.csv')]).with_timestamp_columns(fine_grain_timestamp=time_column_name) \n",
"test = data[data[time_column_name] >= '2012-09-01']\n", "dataset.take(5).to_pandas_dataframe().reset_index(drop=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Split the data\n",
"\n", "\n",
"X_train = train.copy()\n", "The first split we make is into train and test sets. Note we are splitting on time. Data before 9/1 will be used for training, and data after and including 9/1 will be used for testing."
"y_train = X_train.pop(target_column_name).values\n", ]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# select data that occurs before a specified date\n",
"train = dataset.time_before(datetime(2012, 8, 31), include_boundary=True)\n",
"train.to_pandas_dataframe().tail(5).reset_index(drop=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"test = dataset.time_after(datetime(2012, 9, 1), include_boundary=True)\n",
"test.to_pandas_dataframe().head(5).reset_index(drop=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Train\n",
"\n", "\n",
"X_test = test.copy()\n", "Instantiate a AutoMLConfig object. This defines the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"y_test = X_test.pop(target_column_name).values\n",
"\n", "\n",
"print(X_train.shape)\n", "|Property|Description|\n",
"print(y_train.shape)\n", "|-|-|\n",
"print(X_test.shape)\n", "|**task**|forecasting|\n",
"print(y_test.shape)" "|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize.<br> Forecasting supports the following primary metrics <br><i>spearman_correlation</i><br><i>normalized_root_mean_squared_error</i><br><i>r2_score</i><br><i>normalized_mean_absolute_error</i>\n",
"|**blacklist_models**|Models in blacklist won't be used by AutoML. All supported models can be found at [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-train-automl-client/azureml.train.automl.constants.supportedmodels.forecasting?view=azure-ml-py).|\n",
"|**experiment_timeout_hours**|Experimentation timeout in hours.|\n",
"|**training_data**|Input dataset, containing both features and label column.|\n",
"|**label_column_name**|The name of the label column.|\n",
"|**compute_target**|The remote compute for training.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**enable_early_stopping**|If early stopping is on, training will stop when the primary metric is no longer improving.|\n",
"|**time_column_name**|Name of the datetime column in the input data|\n",
"|**max_horizon**|Maximum desired forecast horizon in units of time-series frequency|\n",
"|**country_or_region**|The country/region used to generate holiday features. These should be ISO 3166 two-letter country/region codes (i.e. 'US', 'GB').|\n",
"|**target_lags**|The target_lags specifies how far back we will construct the lags of the target variable.|\n",
"|**drop_column_names**|Name(s) of columns to drop prior to modeling|\n",
"\n",
"This notebook uses the blacklist_models parameter to exclude some models that take a longer time to train on this dataset. You can choose to remove models from the blacklist_models list but you may need to increase the experiment_timeout_hours parameter value to get results."
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -208,22 +288,7 @@
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"## Train\n", "### Config AutoML"
"\n",
"Instantiate a AutoMLConfig object. This defines the settings and data used to run the experiment.\n",
"\n",
"|Property|Description|\n",
"|-|-|\n",
"|**task**|forecasting|\n",
"|**primary_metric**|This is the metric that you want to optimize.<br> Forecasting supports the following primary metrics <br><i>spearman_correlation</i><br><i>normalized_root_mean_squared_error</i><br><i>r2_score</i><br><i>normalized_mean_absolute_error</i>\n",
"|**iterations**|Number of iterations. In each iteration, Auto ML trains a specific pipeline on the given data|\n",
"|**iteration_timeout_minutes**|Time limit in minutes for each iteration.|\n",
"|**training_data**|Input dataset, containing both features and label column.|\n",
"|**label_column_name**|The name of the label column.|\n",
"|**n_cross_validations**|Number of cross validation splits.|\n",
"|**country_or_region**|The country/region used to generate holiday features. These should be ISO 3166 two-letter country/region codes (i.e. 'US', 'GB').|\n",
"\n",
"This notebook uses the blacklist_models parameter to exclude some models that take a longer time to train on this dataset. You can choose to remove models from the blacklist_models list but you may need to increase the iteration_timeout_minutes parameter value to get results."
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -232,33 +297,34 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"automl_settings = {\n", "time_series_settings = {\n",
" 'time_column_name': time_column_name,\n", " 'time_column_name': time_column_name,\n",
" 'max_horizon': max_horizon,\n", " 'max_horizon': max_horizon, \n",
" # knowing the country/region allows Automated ML to bring in holidays\n", " 'country_or_region': 'US', # set country_or_region will trigger holiday featurizer\n",
" 'country_or_region': 'US',\n", " 'target_lags': 'auto', # use heuristic based lag setting \n",
" 'target_lags': 1,\n", " 'drop_column_names': ['casual', 'registered'] # these columns are a breakdown of the total and therefore a leak\n",
" # these columns are a breakdown of the total and therefore a leak\n",
" 'drop_column_names': ['casual', 'registered']\n",
"}\n", "}\n",
"\n", "\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task='forecasting', \n", "automl_config = AutoMLConfig(task='forecasting', \n",
" primary_metric='normalized_root_mean_squared_error',\n", " primary_metric='normalized_root_mean_squared_error',\n",
" blacklist_models = ['ExtremeRandomTrees'],\n", " blacklist_models = ['ExtremeRandomTrees'], \n",
" iterations=10,\n", " experiment_timeout_hours=0.3,\n",
" iteration_timeout_minutes=5,\n",
" training_data=train,\n", " training_data=train,\n",
" label_column_name=target_column_name,\n", " label_column_name=target_column_name,\n",
" n_cross_validations=3, \n", " compute_target=compute_target,\n",
" enable_early_stopping=True,\n",
" n_cross_validations=3, \n",
" max_concurrent_iterations=4,\n",
" max_cores_per_iteration=-1,\n",
" verbosity=logging.INFO,\n", " verbosity=logging.INFO,\n",
" **automl_settings)" " **time_series_settings)"
] ]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"We will now run the experiment, starting with 10 iterations of model search. The experiment can be continued for more iterations if more accurate results are required. You will see the currently running iterations printing to the console." "We will now run the experiment, you can go to Azure ML portal to view the run details. "
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -267,14 +333,8 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"local_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output=True)" "remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config, show_output=False)\n",
] "remote_run"
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Displaying the run objects gives you links to the visual tools in the Azure Portal. Go try them!"
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -283,7 +343,7 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"local_run" "remote_run.wait_for_completion()"
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -291,7 +351,7 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"### Retrieve the Best Model\n", "### Retrieve the Best Model\n",
"Below we select the best pipeline from our iterations. The get_output method on automl_classifier returns the best run and the fitted model for the last fit invocation. There are overloads on get_output that allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for any logged metric or a particular iteration." "Below we select the best model from all the training iterations using get_output method."
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -300,7 +360,7 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()\n", "best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output()\n",
"fitted_model.steps" "fitted_model.steps"
] ]
}, },
@@ -308,9 +368,9 @@
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"### View the engineered names for featurized data\n", "## Featurization\n",
"\n", "\n",
"You can accees the engineered feature names generated in time-series featurization. Note that a number of named holiday periods are represented. We recommend that you have at least one year of data when using this feature to ensure that all yearly holidays are captured in the training featurization." "You can access the engineered feature names generated in time-series featurization. Note that a number of named holiday periods are represented. We recommend that you have at least one year of data when using this feature to ensure that all yearly holidays are captured in the training featurization."
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -360,9 +420,9 @@
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"We now use the best fitted model from the AutoML Run to make forecasts for the test set. \n", "We now use the best fitted model from the AutoML Run to make forecasts for the test set. We will do batch scoring on the test dataset which should have the same schema as training dataset.\n",
"\n", "\n",
"We always score on the original dataset whose schema matches the training set schema." "The scoring will run on a remote compute. In this example, it will reuse the training compute.|"
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -371,16 +431,15 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"X_test.head()" "test_experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name + \"_test\")"
] ]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"We now define some functions for aligning output to input and for producing rolling forecasts over the full test set. As previously stated, the forecast horizon of 14 days is shorter than the length of the test set - which is about 120 days. To get predictions over the full test set, we iterate over the test set, making forecasts 14 days at a time and combining the results. We also make sure that each 14-day forecast uses up-to-date actuals - the current context - to construct lag features. \n", "### Retrieving forecasts from the model\n",
"\n", "To run the forecast on the remote compute we will use two helper scripts: forecasting_script and forecasting_helper. These scripts contain the utility methods which will be used by the remote estimator. We copy these scripts to the project folder to upload them to remote compute."
"It is a good practice to always align the output explicitly to the input, as the count and order of the rows may have changed during transformations that span multiple rows."
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -389,99 +448,20 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"def align_outputs(y_predicted, X_trans, X_test, y_test, predicted_column_name='predicted',\n", "import os\n",
" horizon_colname='horizon_origin'):\n", "import shutil\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Demonstrates how to get the output aligned to the inputs\n",
" using pandas indexes. Helps understand what happened if\n",
" the output's shape differs from the input shape, or if\n",
" the data got re-sorted by time and grain during forecasting.\n",
" \n",
" Typical causes of misalignment are:\n",
" * we predicted some periods that were missing in actuals -> drop from eval\n",
" * model was asked to predict past max_horizon -> increase max horizon\n",
" * data at start of X_test was needed for lags -> provide previous periods\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" df_fcst = pd.DataFrame({predicted_column_name : y_predicted,\n",
" horizon_colname: X_trans[horizon_colname]})\n",
" # y and X outputs are aligned by forecast() function contract\n",
" df_fcst.index = X_trans.index\n",
" \n",
" # align original X_test to y_test \n",
" X_test_full = X_test.copy()\n",
" X_test_full[target_column_name] = y_test\n",
"\n", "\n",
" # X_test_full's index does not include origin, so reset for merge\n", "script_folder = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'forecast')\n",
" df_fcst.reset_index(inplace=True)\n", "os.makedirs(script_folder, exist_ok=True)\n",
" X_test_full = X_test_full.reset_index().drop(columns='index')\n", "shutil.copy('forecasting_script.py', script_folder)\n",
" together = df_fcst.merge(X_test_full, how='right')\n", "shutil.copy('forecasting_helper.py', script_folder)"
" \n",
" # drop rows where prediction or actuals are nan \n",
" # happens because of missing actuals \n",
" # or at edges of time due to lags/rolling windows\n",
" clean = together[together[[target_column_name, predicted_column_name]].notnull().all(axis=1)]\n",
" return(clean)\n",
"\n",
"def do_rolling_forecast(fitted_model, X_test, y_test, max_horizon, freq='D'):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Produce forecasts on a rolling origin over the given test set.\n",
" \n",
" Each iteration makes a forecast for the next 'max_horizon' periods \n",
" with respect to the current origin, then advances the origin by the horizon time duration. \n",
" The prediction context for each forecast is set so that the forecaster uses \n",
" the actual target values prior to the current origin time for constructing lag features.\n",
" \n",
" This function returns a concatenated DataFrame of rolling forecasts.\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" df_list = []\n",
" origin_time = X_test[time_column_name].min()\n",
" while origin_time <= X_test[time_column_name].max():\n",
" # Set the horizon time - end date of the forecast\n",
" horizon_time = origin_time + max_horizon * to_offset(freq)\n",
" \n",
" # Extract test data from an expanding window up-to the horizon \n",
" expand_wind = (X_test[time_column_name] < horizon_time)\n",
" X_test_expand = X_test[expand_wind]\n",
" y_query_expand = np.zeros(len(X_test_expand)).astype(np.float)\n",
" y_query_expand.fill(np.NaN)\n",
" \n",
" if origin_time != X_test[time_column_name].min():\n",
" # Set the context by including actuals up-to the origin time\n",
" test_context_expand_wind = (X_test[time_column_name] < origin_time)\n",
" context_expand_wind = (X_test_expand[time_column_name] < origin_time)\n",
" y_query_expand[context_expand_wind] = y_test[test_context_expand_wind]\n",
" \n",
" # Make a forecast out to the maximum horizon\n",
" y_fcst, X_trans = fitted_model.forecast(X_test_expand, y_query_expand)\n",
" \n",
" # Align forecast with test set for dates within the current rolling window \n",
" trans_tindex = X_trans.index.get_level_values(time_column_name)\n",
" trans_roll_wind = (trans_tindex >= origin_time) & (trans_tindex < horizon_time)\n",
" test_roll_wind = expand_wind & (X_test[time_column_name] >= origin_time)\n",
" df_list.append(align_outputs(y_fcst[trans_roll_wind], X_trans[trans_roll_wind],\n",
" X_test[test_roll_wind], y_test[test_roll_wind]))\n",
" \n",
" # Advance the origin time\n",
" origin_time = horizon_time\n",
" \n",
" return pd.concat(df_list, ignore_index=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"df_all = do_rolling_forecast(fitted_model, X_test, y_test, max_horizon)\n",
"df_all"
] ]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"We now calculate some error metrics for the forecasts and vizualize the predictions vs. the actuals." "For brevity we have created the function called run_forecast. It submits the test data to the best model and run the estimation on the selected compute target."
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -490,23 +470,11 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"def APE(actual, pred):\n", "from run_forecast import run_rolling_forecast\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Calculate absolute percentage error.\n",
" Returns a vector of APE values with same length as actual/pred.\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" return 100*np.abs((actual - pred)/actual)\n",
"\n", "\n",
"def MAPE(actual, pred):\n", "remote_run = run_rolling_forecast(test_experiment, compute_target, best_run, test, max_horizon,\n",
" \"\"\"\n", " target_column_name, time_column_name)\n",
" Calculate mean absolute percentage error.\n", "remote_run"
" Remove NA and values where actual is close to zero\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" not_na = ~(np.isnan(actual) | np.isnan(pred))\n",
" not_zero = ~np.isclose(actual, 0.0)\n",
" actual_safe = actual[not_na & not_zero]\n",
" pred_safe = pred[not_na & not_zero]\n",
" return np.mean(APE(actual_safe, pred_safe))"
] ]
}, },
{ {
@@ -515,17 +483,52 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"print(\"Simple forecasting model\")\n", "remote_run.wait_for_completion(show_output=False)"
"rmse = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))\n", ]
"print(\"[Test Data] \\nRoot Mean squared error: %.2f\" % rmse)\n", },
"mae = mean_absolute_error(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted'])\n", {
"print('mean_absolute_error score: %.2f' % mae)\n", "cell_type": "markdown",
"print('MAPE: %.2f' % MAPE(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted']))\n", "metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Download the prediction result for metrics calcuation\n",
"The test data with predictions are saved in artifact outputs/predictions.csv. You can download it and calculation some error metrics for the forecasts and vizualize the predictions vs. the actuals."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"remote_run.download_file('outputs/predictions.csv', 'predictions.csv')\n",
"df_all = pd.read_csv('predictions.csv')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from azureml.automl.core.shared import constants, metrics\n",
"from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error, mean_squared_error\n",
"from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
"\n", "\n",
"# use automl metrics module\n",
"scores = metrics.compute_metrics_regression(\n",
" df_all['predicted'],\n",
" df_all[target_column_name],\n",
" list(constants.Metric.SCALAR_REGRESSION_SET),\n",
" None, None, None)\n",
"\n",
"print(\"[Test data scores]\\n\")\n",
"for key, value in scores.items(): \n",
" print('{}: {:.3f}'.format(key, value))\n",
" \n",
"# Plot outputs\n", "# Plot outputs\n",
"%matplotlib inline\n", "%matplotlib inline\n",
"test_pred = plt.scatter(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted'], color='b')\n", "test_pred = plt.scatter(df_all[target_column_name], df_all['predicted'], color='b')\n",
"test_test = plt.scatter(y_test, y_test, color='g')\n", "test_test = plt.scatter(df_all[target_column_name], df_all[target_column_name], color='g')\n",
"plt.legend((test_pred, test_test), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n", "plt.legend((test_pred, test_test), ('prediction', 'truth'), loc='upper left', fontsize=8)\n",
"plt.show()" "plt.show()"
] ]
@@ -543,6 +546,7 @@
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"from metrics_helper import MAPE, APE\n",
"df_all.groupby('horizon_origin').apply(\n", "df_all.groupby('horizon_origin').apply(\n",
" lambda df: pd.Series({'MAPE': MAPE(df[target_column_name], df['predicted']),\n", " lambda df: pd.Series({'MAPE': MAPE(df[target_column_name], df['predicted']),\n",
" 'RMSE': np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(df[target_column_name], df['predicted'])),\n", " 'RMSE': np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(df[target_column_name], df['predicted'])),\n",
@@ -582,6 +586,23 @@
"name": "erwright" "name": "erwright"
} }
], ],
"category": "tutorial",
"compute": [
"Remote"
],
"datasets": [
"BikeShare"
],
"deployment": [
"None"
],
"exclude_from_index": false,
"file_extension": ".py",
"framework": [
"Azure ML AutoML"
],
"friendly_name": "Forecasting BikeShare Demand",
"index_order": 1,
"kernelspec": { "kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.6", "display_name": "Python 3.6",
"language": "python", "language": "python",
@@ -597,8 +618,17 @@
"name": "python", "name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.8" "version": "3.6.7"
} },
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"npconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"tags": [
"Forecasting"
],
"task": "Forecasting",
"version": 3
}, },
"nbformat": 4, "nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2 "nbformat_minor": 2

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
name: auto-ml-forecasting-bike-share name: auto-ml-forecasting-bike-share
dependencies: dependencies:
- py-xgboost<=0.90
- pip: - pip:
- azureml-sdk - azureml-sdk
- numpy==1.16.2
- pandas==0.23.4
- azureml-train-automl - azureml-train-automl
- azureml-widgets - azureml-widgets
- matplotlib - matplotlib
- pandas_ml
- statsmodels

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import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from pandas.tseries.frequencies import to_offset
def align_outputs(y_predicted, X_trans, X_test, y_test, target_column_name,
predicted_column_name='predicted',
horizon_colname='horizon_origin'):
"""
Demonstrates how to get the output aligned to the inputs
using pandas indexes. Helps understand what happened if
the output's shape differs from the input shape, or if
the data got re-sorted by time and grain during forecasting.
Typical causes of misalignment are:
* we predicted some periods that were missing in actuals -> drop from eval
* model was asked to predict past max_horizon -> increase max horizon
* data at start of X_test was needed for lags -> provide previous periods
"""
if (horizon_colname in X_trans):
df_fcst = pd.DataFrame({predicted_column_name: y_predicted,
horizon_colname: X_trans[horizon_colname]})
else:
df_fcst = pd.DataFrame({predicted_column_name: y_predicted})
# y and X outputs are aligned by forecast() function contract
df_fcst.index = X_trans.index
# align original X_test to y_test
X_test_full = X_test.copy()
X_test_full[target_column_name] = y_test
# X_test_full's index does not include origin, so reset for merge
df_fcst.reset_index(inplace=True)
X_test_full = X_test_full.reset_index().drop(columns='index')
together = df_fcst.merge(X_test_full, how='right')
# drop rows where prediction or actuals are nan
# happens because of missing actuals
# or at edges of time due to lags/rolling windows
clean = together[together[[target_column_name,
predicted_column_name]].notnull().all(axis=1)]
return(clean)
def do_rolling_forecast(fitted_model, X_test, y_test, target_column_name,
time_column_name, max_horizon, freq='D'):
"""
Produce forecasts on a rolling origin over the given test set.
Each iteration makes a forecast for the next 'max_horizon' periods
with respect to the current origin, then advances the origin by the
horizon time duration. The prediction context for each forecast is set so
that the forecaster uses the actual target values prior to the current
origin time for constructing lag features.
This function returns a concatenated DataFrame of rolling forecasts.
"""
df_list = []
origin_time = X_test[time_column_name].min()
while origin_time <= X_test[time_column_name].max():
# Set the horizon time - end date of the forecast
horizon_time = origin_time + max_horizon * to_offset(freq)
# Extract test data from an expanding window up-to the horizon
expand_wind = (X_test[time_column_name] < horizon_time)
X_test_expand = X_test[expand_wind]
y_query_expand = np.zeros(len(X_test_expand)).astype(np.float)
y_query_expand.fill(np.NaN)
if origin_time != X_test[time_column_name].min():
# Set the context by including actuals up-to the origin time
test_context_expand_wind = (X_test[time_column_name] < origin_time)
context_expand_wind = (
X_test_expand[time_column_name] < origin_time)
y_query_expand[context_expand_wind] = y_test[
test_context_expand_wind]
# Make a forecast out to the maximum horizon
y_fcst, X_trans = fitted_model.forecast(X_test_expand, y_query_expand)
# Align forecast with test set for dates within the
# current rolling window
trans_tindex = X_trans.index.get_level_values(time_column_name)
trans_roll_wind = (trans_tindex >= origin_time) & (
trans_tindex < horizon_time)
test_roll_wind = expand_wind & (
X_test[time_column_name] >= origin_time)
df_list.append(align_outputs(y_fcst[trans_roll_wind],
X_trans[trans_roll_wind],
X_test[test_roll_wind],
y_test[test_roll_wind],
target_column_name))
# Advance the origin time
origin_time = horizon_time
return pd.concat(df_list, ignore_index=True)

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