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A quick second pass through the custom components topic (#56462)

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Ian Alton
2025-04-01 15:11:34 -07:00
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---
title: Custom Components (Experimental)
products: oss-community, oss-enterprise
---
# Custom Components for the Connector Builder (Experimental)
:::danger
**SECURITY WARNING**: Custom Components are currently considered **UNSAFE** and **EXPERIMENTAL**. We do not provide any sandboxing guarantees. This feature could potentially execute arbitrary code in your Airbyte environment.
# Custom components for the Connector Builder
Administrators should enable this feature at their own discretion and risk. Only available in OSS and Enterprise deployments.
:::
Use Custom Components to extend the Connector Builder with your own Python implementations when Airbyte's built-in components don't meet your specific needs.
This feature enables you to:
- Override any built-in component with a custom Python class
- Implement specialized logic for handling complex API behaviors
- Maintain full control over the connection process while still leveraging the Connector Builder framework
The following example shows a simple RecordTransformation component that appends text to a record's name field.
![Custom Components interface in the Connector Builder UI](./assets/connector_builder_components.png)
*Screenshot: The Custom Components editor showing a simple RecordTransformation component that appends text to a record's name field.*
## What are Custom Components?
Custom Components allow you to extend the Connector Builder with your own Python implementations when the built-in components don't meet your specific integration needs. This feature enables you to:
Custom Components are Python classes that implement specific interfaces from the Airbyte CDK. They follow a consistent pattern:
- Override any built-in component with a custom Python class
- Implement specialized logic for handling complex API behaviors
- Maintain full control over the connection process while still leveraging the Connector Builder framework
At their core, Custom Components are Python classes that implement specific interfaces from the Airbyte CDK. They follow a consistent pattern:
- A dataclass that implements the interface of the component it's replacing
- Fields representing configurable arguments from the YAML configuration
- Implementation of required methods to handle the component's specific functionality
When enabled, Custom Components bring the full flexibility of the Low-Code CDK's advanced capabilities directly into the Connector Builder UI environment.
- Implementation of required methods to handle the component's specific capability
## Why Custom Components are Powerful
## Why Custom Components are powerful
Custom Components provide significant advantages when building complex connectors:
When enabled, Custom Components bring the full flexibility of the Low-Code CDK into the simpler Connector Builder UI. Custom Components provide significant advantages when building complex connectors, and they equip you to integrate with virtually any API, regardless of complexity or your unique requirements.
1. **Handle Edge Cases**: They allow you to address unique API behaviors that aren't covered by built-in components, such as unusual pagination patterns, complex authentication schemes, or specialized data transformation needs.
1. **Handle Edge Cases**: Address unique API behaviors that aren't covered by built-in components, such as unusual pagination patterns, complex authentication schemes, or specialized data transformation needs.
2. **Extend Functionality**: When standard components don't offer the precise functionality you need, Custom Components let you implement exactly what's required without compromising.
2. **Extend Functionality**: When standard components don't offer the precise capabilities you need, Custom Components let you implement exactly what's required without compromising.
3. **Maintain Framework Benefits**: While providing customization, you still benefit from the structure, testing capabilities, and deployment options of the Connector Builder framework.
@@ -41,16 +42,21 @@ Custom Components provide significant advantages when building complex connector
5. **Specialized Transformations**: Implement complex data manipulation, normalization, or enrichment that goes beyond what declarative configuration can provide.
This powerful capability bridges the gap between low-code simplicity and custom code flexibility, enabling integration with virtually any API regardless of its complexity or unique requirements.
## How to enable Custom Components
## How to Enable Custom Components
:::danger Security Warning
Custom Components are currently considered **UNSAFE** and **EXPERIMENTAL**. Airbyte doesn't provide any sandboxing guarantees. This feature could execute arbitrary code in your Airbyte environment. Enable it at your own risk.
:::
Custom Components are disabled by default due to their experimental nature and security implications. Administrators can enable this feature in OSS and Enterprise deployments using one of the following methods:
Airbyte disables Custom Components by default due to their experimental nature and security implications. Administrators can enable this feature in Self-Managed Community and Self-Managed Enterprise deployments using one of the following methods:
### Using ABCTL
### Using abctl
1. Create a values override file (e.g., `custom-components-values.yaml`) with the following content:
```yaml
If you deploy Airbyte with abctl, follow the steps below to update your values and redeploy Airbyte.
1. Edit your existing `values.yaml` file or create a new override file with this configuration:
```yaml title="values.yaml"
workload-launcher:
extraEnv:
AIRBYTE_ENABLE_UNSAFE_CODE: true
@@ -59,17 +65,19 @@ Custom Components are disabled by default due to their experimental nature and s
AIRBYTE_ENABLE_UNSAFE_CODE: true
```
2. Use this file during deployment with the ABCTL command:
2. Use this file during deployment with the abctl command:
```bash
abctl local install --values custom-components-values.yaml
abctl local install --values values.yaml
```
### Using Helm Charts Directly
### Using Helm charts
If you're deploying Airbyte using our public Helm charts without ABCTL:
If you're deploying Airbyte using public Helm charts without abctl, follow the steps below to update your values and redeploy Airbyte.
1. Edit your existing `values.yaml` file or create a new override file with the same configuration:
```yaml
1. Edit your existing `values.yaml` file or create a new override file with this configuration:
```yaml title="values.yaml"
workload-launcher:
extraEnv:
AIRBYTE_ENABLE_UNSAFE_CODE: true
@@ -79,30 +87,35 @@ If you're deploying Airbyte using our public Helm charts without ABCTL:
```
2. Apply the configuration during Helm installation or upgrade:
```bash
helm upgrade --install airbyte airbyte/airbyte -f values.yaml -f custom-components-values.yaml
helm upgrade --install airbyte airbyte/airbyte -f values.yaml -f values.yaml
```
:::caution
After enabling Custom Components, carefully monitor your deployment for any security or performance issues. Remember that this feature allows execution of arbitrary code in your Airbyte environment.
Monitor your deployment for any security or performance issues. Remember that this feature allows execution of arbitrary code in your Airbyte environment.
:::
## How to Use Custom Components
## How to use Custom Components
Custom Components in the Connector Builder UI extend the functionality available in the Low-Code CDK. For detailed implementation information, please refer to our [Custom Components documentation](../config-based/advanced-topics/custom-components.md).
Custom Components in the Connector Builder UI extend the capabilities available in the Low-Code CDK. For detailed implementation information, please refer to the [Custom Components documentation](../config-based/advanced-topics/custom-components.md).
Key implementation steps include:
1. Create a Python class that implements the interface of the component you want to customize
2. Define the necessary fields and methods required by that interface
3. Reference your custom component in the connector configuration using its fully qualified class name
The existing documentation provides examples of:
- How to create custom component classes
- Required implementation interfaces
- Properly referencing custom components in your configuration
- Handling parameter propagation between parent and child components
Remember that while using the Connector Builder UI, you'll need to switch to the YAML editor view to implement custom components, as they cannot be configured through the visual interface.
Custom Components are currently in active development. While powerful, they should be used with caution in production environments.
While using the Connector Builder UI, you need to switch to the YAML editor view to implement custom components. You can't configure them through the visual interface.