Update Node.js from 22 to 24 in Docker configurations (#57477)

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # To find available Node images, see https://mcr.microsoft.com/en-us/product/devcontainers/javascript-node/tags
 
 # [Choice] Node.js version
-ARG VARIANT="dev-22-bullseye"
+ARG VARIANT="dev-24-bullseye"
 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/javascript-node:${VARIANT}

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   "build": {
     "dockerfile": "Dockerfile",
     // Update 'VARIANT' to pick a Node version
-    "args": { "VARIANT": "22" }
+    "args": { "VARIANT": "24" }
   },
 
   // Install features. Type 'feature' in the VS Code command palette for a full list.

Dockerfile

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ FROM ghcr.io/github/gh-base-image/gh-base-noble:20250805-204228-g50c20871f AS ba
 # Ubuntu's apt-get install nodejs is _very_ outdated
 # Must run as root
 RUN apt-get -qq update && apt-get -qq install --no-install-recommends curl git \
-  && curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | bash - \
+  && curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_24.x | bash - \
   && apt-get install -y nodejs \
   && node --version