204 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
204 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Setting up a Java project for GitHub Codespaces
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allowTitleToDifferFromFilename: true
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shortTitle: Setting up a Java project
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intro: 'Get started with a Java project in {% data variables.product.prodname_github_codespaces %} by creating a custom dev container configuration.'
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redirect_from:
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- /codespaces/getting-started-with-codespaces/getting-started-with-your-java-project-in-codespaces
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- /codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/setting-up-your-java-project-for-codespaces
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versions:
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fpt: '*'
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ghec: '*'
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type: tutorial
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topics:
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- Codespaces
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- Developer
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- Set up
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---
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## Introduction
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This guide shows you how to set up an example Java project {% data reusables.codespaces.setting-up-project-intro %}
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## Step 1: Open the project in a codespace
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1. Go to https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-remote-try-java.
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{% data reusables.codespaces.use-this-template %}
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When you create a codespace, your project is created on a remote virtual machine that is dedicated to you. By default, the container for your codespace has many languages and runtimes, including Java. It also includes a set of commonly used tools such as Gradle, Maven, git, wget, rsync, openssh, and nano.
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{% data reusables.codespaces.customize-vcpus-and-ram %}
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## Step 2: Add a dev container configuration
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The default development container, or "dev container," for {% data variables.product.prodname_github_codespaces %} will allow you to work successfully on a Java project like [vscode-remote-try-java](https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-remote-try-java). However, we recommend that you configure your own dev container to include all of the tools and scripts your project needs. This will ensure a fully reproducible environment for all {% data variables.product.prodname_github_codespaces %} users in your repository.
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{% data reusables.codespaces.setup-custom-devcontainer %}
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{% data reusables.codespaces.command-palette-container %}
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1. Type `java` and click the **Java** option. Other options are available if your project uses particular tools. For example, Java & PostgreSQL.
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1. Click the latest version of Java.
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1. Select the option to **Install Maven** and click **OK**.
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1. A list of additional features you can install is displayed. We'll install Ant, the Java library and command-line tool for building applications. To install this feature, type `ant`, select `Ant (via SDKMAN)`, then click **OK**.
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{% data reusables.codespaces.overwrite-devcontainer-config %}
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{% data reusables.codespaces.details-of-devcontainer-config %}
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```json
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// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the
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// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/java
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{
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"name": "Java",
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// Or use a Dockerfile or Docker Compose file. More info: https://containers.dev/guide/dockerfile
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"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/java:0-17",
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"features": {
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"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/java:1": {
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"version": "none",
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"installMaven": "true",
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"installGradle": "false"
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},
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"ghcr.io/devcontainers-contrib/features/ant-sdkman:2": {}
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}
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// Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
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// "forwardPorts": [],
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// Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
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// "postCreateCommand": "java -version",
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// Configure tool-specific properties.
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// "customizations": {},
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// Uncomment to connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/dev-containers-non-root.
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// "remoteUser": "root"
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}
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```
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{% data reusables.codespaces.devcontainer-properties-1 %}
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{% data reusables.codespaces.devcontainer-properties-2 %}
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{% data reusables.codespaces.additional-container-config %}
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## Step 3: Modify your devcontainer.json file
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With your dev container configuration added and a basic understanding of what everything does, you can now make changes to customize your environment further. In this example, you'll add properties that will:
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* Run a command, after the dev container is created, to create a new file.
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* Automatically install two {% data variables.product.prodname_vscode_shortname %} extensions in this codespace.
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1. In the `devcontainer.json` file, add a comma after the `features` property.
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```json{:copy}
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"features": {
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"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/java:1": {
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"version": "none",
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"installMaven": "true",
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"installGradle": "false"
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},
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"ghcr.io/devcontainers-contrib/features/ant-sdkman:2": {}
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},
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```
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1. Uncomment the `postCreateCommand` property and change its value to `echo \"This file was added by the postCreateCommand.\" > TEMP.md`.
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```json{:copy}
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// Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
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"postCreateCommand": "echo \"This file was added by the postCreateCommand.\" > TEMP.md",
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```
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1. Uncomment the `customizations` property and edit it as follows to install the "Code Spell Checker" extension and the "Extension Pack for Java."
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```json{:copy}
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// Configure tool-specific properties.
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"customizations": {
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// Configure properties specific to VS Code.
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"vscode": {
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// Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created.
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"extensions": [
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"streetsidesoftware.code-spell-checker",
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"vscjava.vscode-java-pack"
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]
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}
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}
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```
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The `devcontainer.json` file should now look similar to this, depending on which image you chose:
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```json
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// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the
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// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/java
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{
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"name": "Java",
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// Or use a Dockerfile or Docker Compose file. More info: https://containers.dev/guide/dockerfile
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"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/java:0-17",
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"features": {
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"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/java:1": {
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"version": "none",
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"installMaven": "true",
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"installGradle": "false"
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},
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"ghcr.io/devcontainers-contrib/features/ant-sdkman:2": {}
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},
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// Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
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// "forwardPorts": [],
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// Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
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"postCreateCommand": "echo \"This file was added by the postCreateCommand.\" > TEMP.md",
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// Configure tool-specific properties.
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"customizations": {
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// Configure properties specific to VS Code.
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"vscode": {
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// Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created.
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"extensions": [
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"streetsidesoftware.code-spell-checker",
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"vscjava.vscode-java-pack"
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]
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}
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}
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// Uncomment to connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/dev-containers-non-root.
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// "remoteUser": "root"
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}
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```
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{% data reusables.codespaces.save-changes %}
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{% data reusables.codespaces.rebuild-command %}
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{% indented_data_reference reusables.codespaces.rebuild-reason %}
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After the dev container is rebuilt, and your codespace becomes available again, the `postCreateCommand` will have been run, creating a `TEMP.md` file, and the two extensions will be available for use.
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## Step 4: Run your application
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1. Run the application by pressing `F5`.
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1. If a "toast" notification message is displayed at the bottom right corner of {% data variables.product.prodname_vscode_shortname %}, asking whether you want to switch to standard mode, click **Yes**.
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1. When the project files have been imported, click the **Debug Console** tab to see the program output.
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## Step 5: Commit your changes
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{% data reusables.codespaces.committing-link-to-procedure %}
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## Next steps
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You should now be able to add a custom dev container configuration to your own Java project.
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{% data reusables.codespaces.next-steps-adding-devcontainer %}
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