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docs/content/copilot/concepts/agents/coding-agent/about-custom-agents.md
2025-11-19 23:55:02 +00:00

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---
title: About custom agents
shortTitle: Custom agents
intro: '{% data variables.copilot.custom_agents_caps_short %} enhance {% data variables.copilot.copilot_coding_agent %} with specialized assistance tailored to your needs.'
product: '{% data reusables.gated-features.copilot-coding-agent %}<br><a href="https://github.com/features/copilot/plans?ref_product=copilot&ref_type=purchase&ref_style=button" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary mt-3 mr-3 no-underline"><span>Sign up for {% data variables.product.prodname_copilot_short %}</span> {% octicon "link-external" height:16 %}</a>'
versions:
feature: copilot
topics:
- Copilot
---
## About {% data variables.copilot.custom_agents_short %}
{% data variables.copilot.custom_agents_caps_short %} are specialized versions of {% data variables.copilot.copilot_coding_agent %} that you can tailor to your unique workflows, coding conventions, and use cases. Instead of repeatedly providing the same instructions and context, {% data variables.copilot.custom_agents_short %} allow you to define specialized agents that act like tailored teammates—following standards, using the right tools, and implementing team-specific practices.
{% data variables.copilot.custom_agents_caps_short %} are defined using Markdown files, called {% data variables.copilot.agent_profiles %}, that specify prompts, tools, and MCP servers. This allows individuals and teams to encode their conventions, frameworks, and desired outcomes directly into {% data variables.product.prodname_copilot_short %}. The {% data variables.copilot.agent_profile %} serves as the artifact that defines the {% data variables.copilot.copilot_custom_agent_short %}'s behavior, and assigning the agent to a task or issue instantiates the {% data variables.copilot.copilot_custom_agent_short %}.
## {% data variables.copilot.agent_profile_caps %} format
{% data variables.copilot.agent_profiles_caps %} are Markdown files with YAML frontmatter. In their simplest form, they include:
* **Name**: A unique identifier for the {% data variables.copilot.copilot_custom_agent_short %}
* **Description**: Explains the agent's purpose and capabilities
* **Prompt**: Custom instructions that define the agent's behavior and expertise
* **Tools**: Specific tools the agent can access. This is optional, and the default is access to all available tools, including built-in tools and MCP server tools.
Organization and enterprise-level {% data variables.copilot.agent_profiles %} can also include MCP server configurations within the {% data variables.copilot.agent_profile %}, using the `mcp-server` property.
### Example {% data variables.copilot.agent_profile %}
This is a basic {% data variables.copilot.agent_profile %} with name, description, and prompt configured.
```text
---
name: readme-creator
description: Agent specializing in creating and improving README files
---
You are a documentation specialist focused on README files. Your scope is limited to README files or other related documentation files only - do not modify or analyze code files.
Focus on the following instructions:
- Create and update README.md files with clear project descriptions
- Structure README sections logically: overview, installation, usage, contributing
- Write scannable content with proper headings and formatting
- Add appropriate badges, links, and navigation elements
- Use relative links (e.g., `docs/CONTRIBUTING.md`) instead of absolute URLs for files within the repository
- Make links descriptive and add alt text to images
```
## Where you can configure {% data variables.copilot.custom_agents_short %}
You can define {% data variables.copilot.agent_profiles %} at the repository level (`.github/agents/CUSTOM-AGENT-NAME.md` in your repository) for project-specific agents, or at the organization or enterprise level (`/agents/CUSTOM-AGENT-NAME.md` in a `.github-private` repository) for broader availability. See [AUTOTITLE](/copilot/how-tos/administer-copilot/manage-for-organization/prepare-for-custom-agents) and [AUTOTITLE](/copilot/how-tos/administer-copilot/manage-for-enterprise/manage-agents/prepare-for-custom-agents).
## Where you can use {% data variables.copilot.custom_agents_short %}
{% data reusables.copilot.custom-agents-ide-preview %}
Once created, your {% data variables.copilot.custom_agents_short %} are available wherever you can use {% data variables.copilot.copilot_coding_agent %}, including {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %} (the agents tab and panel, issue assignment, pull requests), the {% data variables.copilot.copilot_cli %}, and in {% data variables.product.prodname_vscode %}, JetBrains IDEs, Eclipse, and Xcode.
{% data variables.copilot.agent_profiles_caps %} can be used directly in {% data variables.product.prodname_vscode %}, JetBrains IDEs, Eclipse, and Xcode, though some properties may function differently, or be ignored, between environments.
For more information on using {% data variables.copilot.custom_agents_short %} in {% data variables.product.prodname_vscode %} specifically, see [{% data variables.copilot.custom_agents_caps_short %} in {% data variables.product.prodname_vscode_shortname %}](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/copilot/customization/custom-agents) in the {% data variables.product.prodname_vscode_shortname %} documentation.
## Next steps
To start creating your own {% data variables.copilot.custom_agents_short %}, see [AUTOTITLE](/copilot/how-tos/use-copilot-agents/coding-agent/create-custom-agents).