Files
impala/tests/query_test/test_insert_behaviour.py
Vlad Berindei b6c20b2a40 Allow Impala to run against local filesystem.
Allow Impala to start only with a running HMS (and no additional services like HDFS,
HBase, Hive, YARN) and use the local file system.

Skip all tests that need these services, use HDFS caching or assume that multiple impalads
are running.

To run Impala with the local filesystem, set TARGET_FILESYSTEM to 'local' and
WAREHOUSE_LOCATION_PREFIX to a location on the local filesystem where the current user has
permissions since this is the location where the test data will be extracted.

Test coverage (with core strategy) in comparison with HDFS and S3:
HDFS             1348 tests passed
S3               1157 tests passed
Local Filesystem 1161 tests passed

Change-Id: Ic9718c7e0307273382b1cc6baf203ff2fb2acd03
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/1352
Reviewed-by: Alex Behm <alex.behm@cloudera.com>
Tested-by: Internal Jenkins
Readability: Alex Behm <alex.behm@cloudera.com>
2015-12-05 06:48:32 +00:00

467 lines
22 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2012 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
import getpass
import grp
import os
import pwd
import pytest
import time
from tests.common.impala_test_suite import ImpalaTestSuite
from tests.common.skip import SkipIfS3, SkipIfIsilon, SkipIfLocal
from tests.util.filesystem_utils import WAREHOUSE, IS_DEFAULT_FS, get_fs_path
@SkipIfS3.insert
@SkipIfLocal.hdfs_client
class TestInsertBehaviour(ImpalaTestSuite):
"""Tests for INSERT behaviour that isn't covered by checking query results"""
TEST_DB_NAME = "insert_empty_result_db"
def setup_method(self, method):
# cleanup and create a fresh test database
if method.__name__ == "test_insert_select_with_empty_resultset":
self.cleanup_db(self.TEST_DB_NAME)
self.execute_query("create database if not exists {0} location '{1}/{0}.db'"
.format(self.TEST_DB_NAME, WAREHOUSE))
def teardown_method(self, method):
if method.__name__ == "test_insert_select_with_empty_resultset":
self.cleanup_db(self.TEST_DB_NAME)
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_insert_removes_staging_files(self):
TBL_NAME = "insert_overwrite_nopart"
insert_staging_dir = ("test-warehouse/functional.db/%s/"
"_impala_insert_staging" % TBL_NAME)
self.hdfs_client.delete_file_dir(insert_staging_dir, recursive=True)
self.client.execute(("INSERT OVERWRITE functional.%s"
" SELECT int_col FROM functional.tinyinttable" % TBL_NAME))
ls = self.hdfs_client.list_dir(insert_staging_dir)
assert len(ls['FileStatuses']['FileStatus']) == 0
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_insert_preserves_hidden_files(self):
"""Test that INSERT OVERWRITE preserves hidden files in the root table directory"""
TBL_NAME = "insert_overwrite_nopart"
table_dir = "test-warehouse/functional.db/%s/" % TBL_NAME
hidden_file_locations = [".hidden", "_hidden"]
dir_locations = ["dir", ".hidden_dir"]
for dir_ in dir_locations:
self.hdfs_client.make_dir(table_dir + dir_)
for file_ in hidden_file_locations:
self.hdfs_client.create_file(table_dir + file_, '', overwrite=True)
self.client.execute(("INSERT OVERWRITE functional.%s"
" SELECT int_col FROM functional.tinyinttable" % TBL_NAME))
for file_ in hidden_file_locations:
try:
self.hdfs_client.get_file_dir_status(table_dir + file_)
except:
err_msg = "Hidden file '%s' was unexpectedly deleted by INSERT OVERWRITE"
pytest.fail(err_msg % (table_dir + file_))
for dir_ in dir_locations:
try:
self.hdfs_client.get_file_dir_status(table_dir + file_)
except:
err_msg = "Directory '%s' was unexpectedly deleted by INSERT OVERWRITE"
pytest.fail(err_msg % (table_dir + dir_))
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_insert_alter_partition_location(self):
"""Test that inserts after changing the location of a partition work correctly,
including the creation of a non-existant partition dir"""
PART_DIR = "tmp/test_insert_alter_partition_location"
QUALIFIED_PART_DIR = get_fs_path('/' + PART_DIR)
TBL_NAME = "functional.insert_alter_partition_location"
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS %s" % TBL_NAME)
self.hdfs_client.delete_file_dir(PART_DIR, recursive=True)
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"CREATE TABLE %s (c int) PARTITIONED BY (p int)" % TBL_NAME)
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"ALTER TABLE %s ADD PARTITION(p=1)" % TBL_NAME)
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"ALTER TABLE %s PARTITION(p=1) SET LOCATION '%s'" %
(TBL_NAME, QUALIFIED_PART_DIR))
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"INSERT OVERWRITE %s PARTITION(p=1) VALUES(1)" % TBL_NAME)
result = self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM %s" % TBL_NAME)
assert int(result.get_data()) == 1
# Should have created the partition dir, which should contain exactly one file (not in
# a subdirectory)
ls = self.hdfs_client.list_dir(PART_DIR)
assert len(ls['FileStatuses']['FileStatus']) == 1
@SkipIfIsilon.hdfs_acls
@pytest.mark.xfail(run=False, reason="Fails intermittently on test clusters")
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_insert_inherit_acls(self):
"""Check that ACLs are inherited when we create new partitions"""
ROOT_ACL = "default:group:dummy_group:rwx"
TEST_ACL = "default:group:impala_test_users:r-x"
def check_has_acls(part, acl=TEST_ACL):
path = "test-warehouse/functional.db/insert_inherit_acls/" + part
result = self.hdfs_client.getacl(path)
assert acl in result['AclStatus']['entries']
# Add a spurious ACL to functional.db directory
self.hdfs_client.setacl("test-warehouse/functional.db", ROOT_ACL)
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS"
" functional.insert_inherit_acls")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "CREATE TABLE "
"functional.insert_inherit_acls (col int)"
" PARTITIONED BY (p1 int, p2 int, p3 int)")
# Check that table creation inherited the ACL
check_has_acls("", ROOT_ACL)
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "ALTER TABLE "
"functional.insert_inherit_acls ADD PARTITION"
"(p1=1, p2=1, p3=1)")
check_has_acls("p1=1", ROOT_ACL)
check_has_acls("p1=1/p2=1", ROOT_ACL)
check_has_acls("p1=1/p2=1/p3=1", ROOT_ACL)
self.hdfs_client.setacl(
"test-warehouse/functional.db/insert_inherit_acls/p1=1/", TEST_ACL)
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "INSERT INTO "
"functional.insert_inherit_acls "
"PARTITION(p1=1, p2=2, p3=2) VALUES(1)")
check_has_acls("p1=1/p2=2/")
check_has_acls("p1=1/p2=2/p3=2")
# Check that SETACL didn't cascade down to children (which is more to do with HDFS
# than Impala, but worth asserting here)
check_has_acls("p1=1/p2=1", ROOT_ACL)
check_has_acls("p1=1/p2=1/p3=1", ROOT_ACL)
# Change ACLs on p1=1,p2=2 and create a new leaf at p3=30
self.hdfs_client.setacl(
"test-warehouse/functional.db/insert_inherit_acls/p1=1/p2=2/",
"default:group:new_leaf_group:-w-")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "INSERT INTO "
"functional.insert_inherit_acls "
"PARTITION(p1=1, p2=2, p3=30) VALUES(1)")
check_has_acls("p1=1/p2=2/p3=30", "default:group:new_leaf_group:-w-")
@SkipIfIsilon.hdfs_acls
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_insert_file_permissions(self):
"""Test that INSERT correctly respects file permission (minimum ACLs)"""
TBL = "functional.insert_acl_permissions"
TBL_PATH = "test-warehouse/functional.db/insert_acl_permissions"
INSERT_QUERY = "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(1)" % TBL
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS"
" functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "CREATE TABLE "
"functional.insert_acl_permissions (col int) ")
# Check that a simple insert works
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Remove the permission to write and confirm that INSERTs won't work
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::r-x,group::r-x,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Now add group access, still should fail (because the user will match and take
# priority)
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::r-x,group::rwx,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Now make the target directory non-writable with posix permissions, but writable with
# ACLs (ACLs should take priority). Note: chmod affects ACLs (!) so it has to be done
# first.
self.hdfs_client.chmod(TBL_PATH, "000")
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::rwx,group::r-x,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Finally, change the owner
self.hdfs_client.chown(TBL_PATH, "another_user", "another_group")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
# Should be unwritable because 'other' ACLs don't allow writes
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Give write perms back to 'other'
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::rwx,group::r-x,other::rwx")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
# Should be writable because 'other' ACLs allow writes
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
@SkipIfIsilon.hdfs_acls
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_insert_acl_permissions(self):
"""Test that INSERT correctly respects ACLs"""
TBL = "functional.insert_acl_permissions"
TBL_PATH = "test-warehouse/functional.db/insert_acl_permissions"
INSERT_QUERY = "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(1)" % TBL
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS"
" functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "CREATE TABLE "
"functional.insert_acl_permissions (col int) ")
# Check that a simple insert works
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
USER = getpass.getuser()
GROUP = grp.getgrgid(pwd.getpwnam(USER).pw_gid).gr_name
# First, change the owner to someone other than user who runs impala service
self.hdfs_client.chown(TBL_PATH, "another_user", GROUP)
# Remove the permission to write and confirm that INSERTs won't work
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH,
"user::r-x,user:" + USER + ":r-x,group::r-x,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Add the permission to write. if we're not the owner of the file, INSERTs should work
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH,
"user::r-x,user:" + USER + ":rwx,group::r-x,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Now add group access, still should fail (because the user will match and take
# priority)
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH,
"user::r-x,user:" + USER + ":r-x,group::rwx,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Check that the mask correctly applies to the anonymous group ACL
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::r-x,group::rwx,other::rwx,mask::r--")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
# Should be unwritable because mask applies to unnamed group and disables writing
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Check that the mask correctly applies to the named user ACL
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::r-x,user:" + USER +
":rwx,group::r-x,other::rwx,mask::r--")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
# Should be unwritable because mask applies to named user and disables writing
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Now make the target directory non-writable with posix permissions, but writable with
# ACLs (ACLs should take priority). Note: chmod affects ACLs (!) so it has to be done
# first.
self.hdfs_client.chmod(TBL_PATH, "000")
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::rwx,user:foo:rwx,group::rwx,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Finally, change the owner/group
self.hdfs_client.chown(TBL_PATH, "test_user", "invalid")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
# Should be unwritable because 'other' ACLs don't allow writes
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Give write perms back to 'other'
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::r-x,user:foo:rwx,group::r-x,other::rwx")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.insert_acl_permissions")
# Should be writable because 'other' ACLs allow writes
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
@SkipIfIsilon.hdfs_acls
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_load_permissions(self):
# We rely on test_insert_acl_permissions() to exhaustively check that ACL semantics
# are correct. Here we just validate that LOADs can't be done when we cannot read from
# or write to the src directory, or write to the dest directory.
TBL = "functional.load_acl_permissions"
TBL_PATH = "test-warehouse/functional.db/load_acl_permissions"
FILE_PATH = "tmp/impala_load_test"
FILE_NAME = "%s/impala_data_file" % FILE_PATH
LOAD_FILE_QUERY = "LOAD DATA INPATH '/%s' INTO TABLE %s" % (FILE_NAME, TBL)
LOAD_DIR_QUERY = "LOAD DATA INPATH '/%s' INTO TABLE %s" % (FILE_PATH, TBL)
self.hdfs_client.make_dir(FILE_PATH)
self.hdfs_client.setacl(FILE_PATH, "user::rwx,group::rwx,other::---")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS"
" functional.load_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "CREATE TABLE "
"functional.load_acl_permissions (col int)")
self.hdfs_client.delete_file_dir(FILE_NAME)
self.hdfs_client.create_file(FILE_NAME, "1")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, LOAD_FILE_QUERY)
# Now remove write perms from the source directory
self.hdfs_client.create_file(FILE_NAME, "1")
self.hdfs_client.setacl(FILE_PATH, "user::---,group::---,other::---")
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::rwx,group::r-x,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.load_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, LOAD_FILE_QUERY)
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, LOAD_DIR_QUERY)
# Remove write perms from target
self.hdfs_client.setacl(FILE_PATH, "user::rwx,group::rwx,other::rwx")
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::r-x,group::r-x,other::r-x")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.load_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, LOAD_FILE_QUERY)
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, LOAD_DIR_QUERY)
# Finally remove read perms from file itself
self.hdfs_client.setacl(FILE_NAME, "user::-wx,group::rwx,other::rwx")
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH, "user::rwx,group::rwx,other::rwx")
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client,
"REFRESH functional.load_acl_permissions")
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, LOAD_FILE_QUERY)
# We expect this to succeed, it's not an error if all files in the dir cannot be read
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, LOAD_DIR_QUERY)
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_insert_select_with_empty_resultset(self):
"""Test insert/select query won't trigger partition directory or zero size data file
creation if the resultset of select is empty."""
def check_path_exists(path, should_exist):
fail = None
try:
self.hdfs_client.get_file_dir_status(path)
if not should_exist:
pytest.fail("file/dir '%s' unexpectedly exists" % path)
except Exception, e:
if should_exist:
pytest.fail("file/dir '%s' does not exist" % path)
db_path = "test-warehouse/%s.db/" % self.TEST_DB_NAME
table_path = db_path + "test_insert_empty_result"
partition_path = "{0}/year=2009/month=1".format(table_path)
check_path_exists(table_path, False)
table_name = self.TEST_DB_NAME + ".test_insert_empty_result"
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, ("CREATE TABLE %s (id INT, col INT)"
" PARTITIONED BY (year INT, month INT)" % table_name))
check_path_exists(table_path, True)
check_path_exists(partition_path, False)
# Run an insert/select stmt that returns an empty resultset.
insert_query = ("INSERT INTO TABLE {0} PARTITION(year=2009, month=1)"
"select 1, 1 from {0} LIMIT 0".format(table_name))
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, insert_query)
# Partition directory should not be created
check_path_exists(partition_path, False)
# Insert one record
insert_query_one_row = ("INSERT INTO TABLE %s PARTITION(year=2009, month=1) "
"values(2, 2)" % table_name)
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, insert_query_one_row)
# Partition directory should be created with one data file
check_path_exists(partition_path, True)
ls = self.hdfs_client.list_dir(partition_path)
assert len(ls['FileStatuses']['FileStatus']) == 1
# Run an insert/select statement that returns an empty resultset again
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, insert_query)
# No new data file should be created
new_ls = self.hdfs_client.list_dir(partition_path)
assert len(new_ls['FileStatuses']['FileStatus']) == 1
assert new_ls['FileStatuses'] == ls['FileStatuses']
# Run an insert overwrite/select that returns an empty resultset
insert_query = ("INSERT OVERWRITE {0} PARTITION(year=2009, month=1)"
" select 1, 1 from {0} LIMIT 0".format(table_name))
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, insert_query)
# Data file should be deleted
new_ls2 = self.hdfs_client.list_dir(partition_path)
assert len(new_ls2['FileStatuses']['FileStatus']) == 0
assert new_ls['FileStatuses'] != new_ls2['FileStatuses']
# Test for IMPALA-2008 insert overwrite to an empty table with empty dataset
empty_target_tbl = "test_overwrite_with_empty_target"
create_table = "create table %s.%s (id INT, col INT)" % (self.TEST_DB_NAME,
empty_target_tbl)
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, create_table)
insert_query = ("INSERT OVERWRITE {0}.{1} select 1, 1 from {0}.{1} LIMIT 0"
.format(self.TEST_DB_NAME, empty_target_tbl))
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, insert_query)
# Delete target table directory, query should fail with
# "No such file or directory" error
target_table_path = "%s%s" % (db_path, empty_target_tbl)
self.hdfs_client.delete_file_dir(target_table_path, recursive=True)
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, insert_query)
@SkipIfIsilon.hdfs_acls
@pytest.mark.execute_serially
def test_multiple_group_acls(self):
"""Test that INSERT correctly respects multiple group ACLs"""
TBL = "functional.insert_group_acl_permissions"
TBL_PATH = "test-warehouse/functional.db/insert_group_acl_permissions"
INSERT_QUERY = "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(1)" % TBL
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TBL)
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "CREATE TABLE %s (col int)" % TBL)
USER = getpass.getuser()
TEST_USER = "test_user"
# Get the list of all groups of USER except the user's owning group.
OWNINGROUP = grp.getgrgid(pwd.getpwnam(USER).pw_gid).gr_name
GROUPS = [g.gr_name for g in grp.getgrall() if USER in g.gr_mem]
if (len(GROUPS) < 1):
pytest.xfail(reason="Cannot run test, user belongs to only one group.")
# First, change the owner to someone other than user who runs impala service
self.hdfs_client.chown(TBL_PATH, "another_user", OWNINGROUP)
# Set two group ACLs, one contains requested permission, the other doesn't.
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH,
"user::r-x,user:{0}:r-x,group::---,group:{1}:rwx,other::r-x"
.format(TEST_USER, GROUPS[0]))
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "REFRESH " + TBL)
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)
# Two group ACLs but with mask to deny the permission.
self.hdfs_client.setacl(TBL_PATH,
"user::r-x,group::r--,group:{0}:rwx,mask::r-x,other::---".format(GROUPS[0]))
self.execute_query_expect_success(self.client, "REFRESH " + TBL)
self.execute_query_expect_failure(self.client, INSERT_QUERY)